吉林大学《英语语法》( 英语联盟)-各章节测试题-汇总篇

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吉林大学大一分级英语考试试卷

吉林大学大一分级英语考试试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of musick of the 20century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was vom in pan yum, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_3 violin whena he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheapp and badly made that hem_5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop6and soon show edhish talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special musics chooly in Paris. Before he8, Xian became the schools best student9 won several prizesh for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came tofan’an10music at acollege.11there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time Xian stillwrotem12of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famousworks. In May 1940, Xian 13to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write musick for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very14. Xian got sick and later died of a lungillnessh15Oct ober 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’hearts.1. A.near B. nearly C. nearby D.nearer2. A.he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A.a B. an C. the D. this4. A.so B. such C. very D. much5. A.need B. may C.should D. could6. A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practised7. A. what B. which C.whom D. who8. A.leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A.and B. but C. as D. or10. A.teach B.taught C.teaching D. to teach11. A.If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A.any B. little C. fwd. Some13. A.sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A.hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A.at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

智慧树知到《英语语法(吉林联盟)》章节测试【完整答案】

智慧树知到《英语语法（吉林联盟）》章节测试【完整答案】智慧树知到《英语语法(吉林联盟)》章节测试答案第一章1、Identify the function of the following“where-clause”You can find it where you left it. 此句是状语从句A:对B:错答案: 对2、Identify the function of the following“where-clause”Tell me the address where he lives.此句是表语从句A:对B:错答案: 错3、Identify the function of the following“where-clause”I don”t know where he comes from.此句是宾语从句A:对B:错答案: 对4、Identify the functions of the following“where-clause”Where he was born is not known yet.此句是主语从句A:对B:错答案: 对5、Identify the functions of the following“where-clause”This place is where they once lived.此句是表语从句A:对B:错答案: 对第二章1、The manager or his assistant __ planning to go.A:wereB:areC:wasD: be答案: was2、The committee __ over the problem among themselves for two hours.A:has arguedB:has been arguingC:have arguedD:have been arguing答案: have been arguing3、All that can be done __.A:has doneB:has been doneC:have doneD:have been done答案: has been done4、Every man, woman and child __ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.A: knowsB:knowC: is knownD:are known答案: knows5、__ is to attend our eveningA:both the singer and the dancerB:Either the singer or dancersC: The singer or dancersD: The singer and dancer答案: The singer and dancer第三章1、Both _ houses were destroyed by fire last week.A:the tailor”s and the bakerB:the tailor and the baker”sC:the tailor”s and the baker”sD:the tailor and the baker答案: the tailor”s and the baker”s2、In ten year”s time, all those youngsters will become__________.A:grown-upsB:growns-upC:growns-upsD:grown-up答案: grown-ups3、__ is a well informed man.A:This John”s old friendB:That”s John”s old friendC:This old friend of JohnD:This old friend of John”s答案: This old friend of John”s4、They are just like a _ of wolves.A: swarmB: herdC: broodD:pack答案: pack5、Please give my ____.A:regard for your parentsB:regards toward your parentsC: regard to your parentsD:regards to your parents答案: regards to your parents第四章1、They paid _ money for the machine than I expected. A:littleB: lessC: muchD:fewer答案: less2、Have you got _ copies to go round?A:the otherB:enoughC: a littleD:much答案: enough3、They are not likely to agree to _ propositions.A:other anyB:other allC: all otherD:other these答案: all other4、The additional work will take _ weeks.A: the otherB:another fiveC:other fiveD:the more答案: another five5、 _ factors should be considered.A:These allB: Such allC:All suchD:Some these答案: All such第五章1、Most mystery stories don”t end the way you expect ( ) to.A:itB:them答案: B2、Something strange happened, didn”t ( )?A:itB:they答案: A3、 Everybody, including ( ), failed the test.A:IB:me答案: B4、The child ( ) we thought was lost was found in the text block.A:whoB:whom答案: A5、I wouldn”t trust ( ) judgment.A:anyone”s elseB:anyone else”s答案: B第六章1、India ___to the south of China.A: lieB:liesC:is lyingD:lied答案: B2、I wish it_____________ spring all the year round.A: has beenB:wasC:had beenD: be答案: B3、Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A:have been taken place, have been set upB:have taken place, have been set upC:have taken place, have set upD:were taken place, were set up答案: B4、There_____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A:will be going toB:will going to beC:is going to beD:will go to be答案: C5、I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party next Thursday.A:to comeB:is comingC:will comeD:was coming答案: D第七章1、 I thought you _ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A: mayB:mightC:couldD:must答案: B2、You_________ lead a horse to the water but you ___not make it drink.A:will, canB:may, canC:may, dareD:dare, can答案: B3、He ____ the examination _ he wasn”t careful enough. A:would pass; becauseB:could have passed; ifC:should have passed; butD:had passed; so答案: C4、There __ some flowers in the garden.A:were used to beB:used to beC:uses to beD:used to be having答案: B5、Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South America on rafts.A:must have sailedB: can sailC:might have sailedD:should have sailed答案: C第八章1、___, I would have ended up dead.A:Were he got not come to the rescueB:Had he not come to the rescueC:If he did not come to the rescueD:Should he not come to the rescue答案: B2、He handled the instrument with care for fear that it ___. A: is damagedB:was damagedC:should be damagedD:damaged答案: C3、If only we _ a phone. I”m tied of queuing outside the public phone box.A: hadB:would haveC:had hadD:have had答案: A4、If I _harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A:workedB:were to workC:had workedD:were working答案: C5、The owner and editor of the newspaper ____ the conference.A:were attendingB:were to attendC:is to attendD:are to attend答案: C第九章1、The criminal even threatened____________( murder) the president.A: to murderB:murdering答案: A2、 I don”t like these apples. They are getting ( ).A:rottenB:rottingC:rottedD:rot答案: C3、Now, George, I will not have you__________(shout) at me that way.A:to shoutB: shouting答案: B4、You can”t miss ____(see) the statue on your way to the bank.A:seeingB:to see答案: A5、Jim seems ( ) on becoming a musician.A:bendedB: bentC:bending答案:第十章1、There are times___________ everyone needs to be alone. A:whoB:whomC:whoseD:when答案: D2、In the dark street, there wasn”t a single person _she could turn for help.B:whoC:from whoD:to whom答案: D3、After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____he grew up as a child.A:whichB:whereC:thatD:when答案: B4、It was the most interesting film __I have seen.A:whoseB: thatC:whichD:what答案: B5、He often helps students_______ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A: whomC:whenD: where答案: B第十一章1、It is known to us _ where there is pollution, there is harm.A:whichB:whereC: whatD: that答案: D2、You must do well ____ the teacher asks you to do.A:whichB:whatC: thatD:where答案: C3、My suggestion is __ we should turn the land into rice fields.A:whatB:thatD:where答案: B4、 The problem __ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.A:whichB: thatC: whetherD:if答案: C5、We think it possible ____ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A:forB:thatC:whenD:how答案: B第十二章1、In France dogs can go ____ their owners can because people there love pets very much.A:no matter whereB:anywhereC:somewhereD:nowhere答案: A2、we had been invited to the party, we wore our best clothes.A:ThoughB:IfC:Even ifD:As答案: D3、You will be late_ you leave immediately.A:unlessB:untilC:ifD:Or答案: A4、We won”t give up _ we should fail ten times.A:even ifB:sinceC:whetherD:until答案: A5、 He whispered to his wife _ he might wake up the sleeping baby.A:so thatB:on condition thatC:for fear thatD:so long as答案: C第十三章1、Mary realized she_________ .A: was making fun ofB:was made funC:was being made fun ofD:was being made fun答案: C2、The house_____my parents.A:is belong toB:belong toC:belongs toD:is belonged to答案: B3、 Some of the hotels in my hometown_________.A:have now been rebuildingB:are now rebuildingC:are now being rebuiltD:are rebuilt now答案: C4、If city noises from increasing，people shout to be heard even at dinner.A:are not kept;will have toB:are not kept;haveC:do not keep;will have toD:do not keep;have to答案: A5、That suit __ over 60 dollars.A:had costedB:costedC:is costedD:cost答案: D。

智慧树知到《英语教与学(吉林联盟)》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《英语教与学（吉林联盟）》章节测试答案第一章1、 The __ view sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: from phonological, morphological, lexical, etc.A:functionalB:structuralC:interactionalD:cognitive答案: structural2、 Which of the following subsystem does not belong to Structural view?A:PhonologyB:morphologyC:phoneticsD:syntax答案: phonetics3、 Which statement of the following is not true?A:A good foreign language teacher solely depends on his/her command of the language.B:To give a concise definition of language has always been difficult for linguists and philologists.C:Much of human behavior is influenced by their experiences.D:The way language teachers teach in the classroom is to some extent influenced by the way they learned languages.答案: A good foreign language teacher solely depends on his/her command of the language.4、 The answer to the question: “What is language?” is NOT the basis for____?A:Syllabus designB:teaching methodologyC:teaching proceduresD:learning procedures答案: learning procedures5、Language can be seen as a whole with three dimensions. Which of the following is not one of the three dimensions?A:sytaxB:formC:meaningD:use答案: sytax第二章1、Linguistic Competence is concerned with __ , its form and meaning.A:the knowledge of the language itselfB:the appropriate use of the languageC:communicative breakdownD:link units of speech together答案:the knowledge of the language itself2、Of the following __ does not belong to the Three principles of CLT. A:communication principleB:fluency principleC:task principleD:meaningfulness principle答案:fluency principle3、There are __ Versions of CLT.A:FiveB:fourC:ThreeD:Two答案:Two4、There are __ interconnected characteristics as a description of CLT.A:sevenB:sixC:fiveD:four答案:seven5、CLT suggests a focus on all of the components (grammatical, discourse, functional, sociolinguistic, and strategic) of __ .A:pragmaticB:authenticC:communicative competenceD:complementary principles答案:communicative competence第三章1、Four dimensions of teaching and learning tasks represented by the “four eyes”: Involvement, __ , Induction, Incorporation.A:Inquiry.B:Research.C:Quest.D:Review.答案:2、A task is an activity which requires learners to use language, with emphasis on __ , to attain an objective.A:form.B:meaning.C:context.D:grammar.答案:3、In a traditional language classroom, the teaching focus is often on __ rather than functions.A:grammar.B:contexts.C:vocabulary.D:forms.答案:4、Tasks are activities where the target language is used by the learner for a __ purpose in order to achieve an outcome.A:communicativeB:educationalC:expansive.D:conversational.答案:5、TBLT is a very __ form of teaching and learning.A:tractable.B:manageable.C:flexible.D:compliant.答案:第四章1、Knowledge of grammar is viewed as one of the many components which underlay the notion of ____.A:spoken competenceB:communicative competenceC:writing competenceD:listening competence答案:2、The deductive method gets straight to the point and can therefore be ___.A:negativeB:difficultC:time-savingD:low-effective答案:3、Which is not the problems and difficulties for grammar teaching? A:Over emphasis on grammarB:Dull presentationC:Lack of practiceD:Understanding sentences easily答案:4、The principle of teaching grammar is______.A:singleB:reproductiveC:arbitraryD:unknown答案:5、Grammar can help us to _ what we read and hear.A:ignoreB:confuseC:forgetD:understand答案:第五章1、In general, words can be divided into two groups, they are __ words.A:receptive; productiveB:notional; functionC:active; passiveD:single-morpheme; compound答案:2、Style, known as the level of formality, as well as styles such as humorous, ironic, literary, etc. Here are four words, “children, nippers, offspring and kids”, the children can be described as __ .A:neutralB:formalC:colloquialD:humorous答案:3、__ involves recognizing the word when it is heard,being familiar with its written form, and knowing that the word signals a particular meaningA:Productive knowledgeB:Receptive knowledgeC:Cognitive knowledgeD:Social knowledge答案:4、Finding synonyms and antonyms, using word net-work and using the Internet resources for more ideas can be seen as the ways to __ .A:present vocabularyB:remember vocabularyC:consolidate vocabularyD:practice vocabulary答案:5、Providing a visual or physical demonstration and providing different contexts can be seen as the ways to __ .A:presenting vocabulariesB:remembering vocabulariesC:consolidating vocabulariesD:practicing vocabularies答案:第六章1、The listening activities must have a real ,communicative __ .A:aimB:goalC:purposeD:object答案:2、The listening activities must use __ language normally used in everyday life. A:realB:actualC:trueD:authentic答案:3、The activities must offer many environmental __ to meaning.A:clewB:cueC:hintD:clue答案:4、We must do many things to __ information that we are receiving.A:mannerB:stepC:courseD:process答案:5、The activities must require listeners to respond in some __ fashion.A:significanceB:make senseC:meaningfulD:be of concern答案:第七章1、People use different language in different contexts. It is very important for students to have a chance to experience the language in meaningful __ practice.A:ContextualizedB:PersonalizedC:Structure-basedD:Fluency- based答案:2、When we design speaking practices, we need to ensure that the interaction is __ and participation is __ .A:Minimum, meaningfulB:Meaningful, minimumC:Meaningful, maximumD:Maximum,meaningful答案:3、For every teacher, __ practice means that teachers can help students learn better by personalizing the context so that students can talk or write about their own experiences and opinions.A:ContextualizingB:PersonalizingC:Structure-basedD:Fluency- based答案:4、The classroom is the best place where students can become aware of the speaking strategies and practice them consciously in order to use them successfully in real life situations. Therefore, making the best use of __ environment to provide sufficient language input and practice for the students.A:Textbook learningB:Outdoor learningC:Group learningD:Classroom learning答案:5、One common issue in speaking activities is that students often produce one or two simple utterances in the foreign language and spend the rest of the time chatting in their __ .A:Second languageB:First languageC:Native languageD:Gesture language答案:第八章1、Which of the following is not the reason why we read ?A:Reading for survival.B:Reading for learning and information.C:Reading for entertainment or pleasure.D:Reading for make a living.答案:2、Which of the following does not belong to the Top-ten Reading Strategies? A:Scanning for details.B:Searching for answers.C:Distinguishing facts and opinions.D:Identifying cause and effect.答案:3、Which of the following dose not belong to the six principles for teaching reading? A:Exploit the reader’s background knowledge.B:Build a strong vocabulary base.C:Work on increasing reading rate.D:Find the author’s secret.答案:4、Which is the right order of the Bottom-up model ?A:Introducing new vocabulary and new structures, going over the text, followed by some questions and answers and reading aloud practice.B:Going over the text, introducing new vocabulary and new structures, followed by some questions and answers and reading aloud practice.C:Going over the text, followed by some questions and answers and reading aloud practice, introducing new vocabulary and new structures.D:Introducing new vocabulary and new structures, followed by some questions and answers and reading aloud practice, going over the text.答案:5、What is the purpose of scanning?A:To locate specific information.B:To get students familiarized with the cultural and social background.C:To read quickly to get the gist.D:To make a prediction.答案:第九章1、Preparation __ the writing stage is insufficient.A:beforeB:agoC:earlierD:previously答案:2、We may have some __ long before we put them on paper.A:ideaB:ideasC:thoughtD:thinks答案:3、To think __ and put down all possible ideas that come to their minds.A:largelyB:bigC:importantlyD:freely答案:4、It can be changed as the writer has __ ideas.A:betterB:improveC:overcomeD:exceed答案:5、At this stage, the __ of ideas are more important than getting grammatical structures, punctuation or spelling correct.A:developedB:developmentalC:developmentD:developing答案:第十章1、Aim means the __ goals for the lesson.A:authenticB:realisticC:trueD:lifelike答案:2、The teacher needs to have a_____ idea of what he/she would like to achieve for the lesson.A:clearB:obviousC:apparentD:evident答案:3、Flexibility means preparing some __and alternative tasks and activities as the classA:otherB:anotherC:extraD:the other答案:4、Students find out sentences that show the __ of the Great WallA:featureB:lineamentC:characteristicD:boast答案:5、 Ask students to do brainstorming of the __ information in a cutting.A:helpfulB:assistantC:usefulD:beneficial答案:第十一章1、说课的定义：教师在备课的基础上，面对同行或教研人员等，讲述自己的教学设计及其理论依据，然后由听者评说，达到互相交流、共同提高的一种 __ 活动。

2021知到答案英语语法(吉林联盟) 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案

第一章单元测试1、判断题：Identify the function of the following "where-clause" You can find it where you left it. 此句是状语从句选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】2、判断题：Identify the function of the following "where-clause"Tell me the address where he lives.此句是表语从句选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】3、判断题：Identify the function of the following "where-clause" I don’t know where he comes from.此句是宾语从句选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、判断题：Identify the functions of the following "where-clause"Where he was born is not known yet.此句是主语从句选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、判断题：Identify the functions of the following "where-clause"This place is where they once lived.此句是表语从句A:错B:对答案: 【对】第二章单元测试1、单选题：The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.选项：A: beB:areC:wasD:were答案: 【was 】2、单选题：The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.选项：A:has been arguingB:has arguedC:have been arguingD:have argued答案: 【have been arguing】3、单选题：All that can be done ______.选项：A:have doneB:has been doneC:have been doneD:has done答案: 【has been done 】4、单选题：Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.选项：A:are knownB: is knownD:know答案: 【 knows】5、单选题：______ is to attend our evening选项：A:Either the singer or dancersB: The singer and dancerC: The singer or dancersD:both the singer and the dancer答案: 【 The singer and dancer】第三章单元测试1、单选题：Both _________ houses were destroyed by fire last week.选项：A:the tailor’s and the baker’sB:the tailor’s and the bakerC:the tailor and the bake r’sD:the tailor and the baker答案: 【the tailor’s and the baker’s】2、单选题：In ten year’s time, all those youngsters will become__________.选项：A:grown-upsB:growns-upsC:growns-upD:grown-up答案: 【grown-ups 】3、单选题：__________ is a well informed man.选项：A:Th is John’s old friendB:That’s John’s old friendC:This old friend of JohnD:This old friend of John’s答案: 【This old friend of John’s】4、单选题：They are just like a _____ of wolves.选项：A: broodB: swarmC:packD: herd答案: 【pack】5、单选题：Please give my ________.选项：A:regard for your parentsB:regards toward your parentsC: regard to your parentsD:regards to your parents答案: 【regards to your parents】第四章单元测试1、单选题：They paid _____ money for the machine than I expected. 选项：A:littleB:fewerC: lessD: much答案: 【 less】2、单选题：Have you got _____ copies to go round?选项：A: a littleB:muchC:enoughD:the other答案: 【enough】3、单选题：They are not likely to agree to _____ propositions.选项：A:other anyB:other theseC:other all答案: 【 all other 】4、单选题：The additional work will take _____ weeks.选项：A:the moreB: the otherC:other fiveD:another five答案: 【another five】5、单选题：_____ factors should be considered.选项：A:Some theseB: Such allC:These allD:All such答案: 【All such】第五章单元测试1、单选题：Most myste ry stories don’t end the way you expect () to. 选项：A:itB:them答案: 【them】2、单选题：Something strange happened, didn’t ()?选项：A:itB:they答案: 【it 】3、单选题：Everybody, including ( ), failed the test.选项：A:meB:I答案: 【me】The child ( ) we thought was lost was found in the text block. 选项：A:whoB:whom答案: 【who】5、单选题：I wouldn’t trust ( ) judgment.选项：A:anyone else'sB:anyone's else答案: 【anyone else's】第六章单元测试1、单选题：India ___________to the south of China.选项：A: lieB:liedC:is lyingD:lies答案: 【lies】2、单选题：I wish it_____________ spring all the year round.选项：A:wasB: has beenC: beD:had been答案: 【was】3、单选题：Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.选项：A:have been taken place, have been set upB:have taken place, have been set upC:have taken place, have set upD:were taken place, were set up答案: 【have taken place, have been set up】There_____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.选项：A:will be going toB:is going to beC:will going to beD:will go to be答案: 【is going to be】5、单选题：I hoped Tina _________ to my birthday party next Thursday.选项：A:will comeB:to comeC:was comingD:is coming答案: 【was coming】第七章单元测试1、单选题：I thought you _____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.选项：A: mayB:couldC:mightD:must答案: 【might】2、单选题：You_________ lead a horse to the water but you ___________not make it drink. 选项：A:dare, canB:may, canC:will, canD:may, dare答案: 【may, can】3、单选题：He ________ the examination _________ he wasn't careful enough.选项：A:should have passed; butB:could have passed; ifC:had passed; soD:would pass; because答案: 【should have passed; but 】4、单选题：There ______ some flowers in the garden.选项：A:used to beB:used to be havingC:were used to beD:uses to be答案: 【used to be】5、单选题：Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South America on rafts.选项：A:should have sailedB: can sailC:must have sailedD:might have sailed答案: 【might have sailed】第八章单元测试1、单选题：_______________, I would have ended up dead.选项：A:Had he not come to the rescueB:If he did not come to the rescueC:Were he got not come to the rescueD:Should he not come to the rescue答案: 【Had he not come to the rescue】2、单选题：He handled the instrument with care for fear that it ___________.选项：A: is damagedB:should be damagedC:damagedD:was damaged答案: 【should be damaged】If only we _________ a phone. I’m tied of queuing outside the public phone box.选项：A:had hadB:have hadC:would haveD: had答案: 【 had 】4、单选题：If I _________harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. 选项：A:workedB:were workingC:were to workD:had worked答案: 【had worked】5、单选题：The owner and editor of the newspaper ________ the conference.选项：A:were attendingB:are to attendC:is to attendD:were to attend答案: 【is to attend 】第九章单元测试1、单选题：The criminal even threatened____________( murder) the president.选项：A:murderingB: to murder答案: 【 to murder】2、单选题：I don't like these apples. They are getting ( ).选项：A:rottenB:rottedC:rottingD:rot答案: 【rotten】Now, George, I will not have you__________(shout) at me that way.选项：A:to shoutB: shouting答案: 【 shouting】4、单选题：You can't miss ____________(see) the statue on your way to the bank.选项：A:to seeB:seeing答案: 【seeing 】5、单选题：Jim seems ( ) on becoming a musician.选项：A:bendedB:bendingC: bent答案: 【 bent】第十章单元测试1、单选题：There are times___________ everyone needs to be alone.选项：A:whoseB:whoC:whomD:when答案: 【when】2、单选题：In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.选项：A:to whomB:whoC:from whoD:that答案: 【to whom】3、单选题：After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________he grew up选项：A:whereB:whichC:whenD:that答案: 【where 】4、单选题：It was the most interesting film ______I have seen.选项：A:whichB:whatC: thatD:whose答案: 【 that】5、单选题：He often helps students_______ he thinks are not quick at their studies. 选项：A: whereB: whomC:whenD:who答案: 【who】第十一章单元测试1、单选题：It is known to us ___ where there is pollution, there is harm.选项：A:whichB:whereC: thatD: what答案: 【 that】2、单选题：You must do well ______ the teacher asks you to do.选项：A:whichB:whereC: that答案: 【what 】3、单选题：My suggestion is ______ we should turn the land into rice fields.选项：A:whatB:thatC:whichD:where答案: 【that 】4、单选题：The problem ______ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.选项：A: thatB:whichC:ifD: whether答案: 【 whether 】5、单选题：We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.选项：A:forB:whenC:howD:that答案: 【that 】第十二章单元测试1、单选题：In France dogs can go ________ their owners can because people there love pets very much.选项：A:anywhereB:somewhereC:no matter whereD:nowhere答案: 【anywhere】2、单选题：____ we had been invited to the party, we wore our best clothes.选项：A:IfB:ThoughC:AsD:Even if答案: 【As】3、单选题：You will be late_____ you leave immediately.选项：A:unlessB:ifC:untilD:Or答案: 【unless】4、单选题：We won’t give up ___ we should fail ten times.选项：A:untilB:sinceC:even ifD:whether答案: 【even if】5、单选题：He whispered to his wife _______ he might wake up the sleeping baby. 选项：A:so long asB:so thatC:on condition thatD:for fear that答案: 【for fear that】第十三章单元测试1、单选题：Mary realized she_________ .选项：A:was made funB:was being made funC:was being made fun ofD: was making fun of答案: 【was being made fun of】2、单选题：The house_____my parents.选项：A:belongs toB:is belonged toC:is belong toD:belong to答案: 【belongs to】3、单选题：Some of the hotels in my hometown_________.选项：A:are now rebuildingB:are now being rebuiltC:are rebuilt nowD:have now been rebuilding答案: 【are now being rebuilt 】4、单选题：If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．选项：A:do not keep；will have toB:are not kept；will have toC:do not keep；have toD:are not kept；have答案: 【are not kept；will have to 】5、单选题：That suit __ over 60 dollars.选项：A:had costedB:is costedC:costedD:cost答案: 【cost】。

吉林大学自学考试英语试题及答案

1ï¼šThere was no point ________ out until the storm had really stopped.1.in going2.by going3.of going4.to go2ï¼šThe company planned to introduce new technology ______ the expense of the existing workers.1.in5.at6.with7.on3ï¼šChildren should be encouraged to reac h a ______ between what they want and what others want.1.promisepromisepose10.consist4ï¼šHere is a message of importance to every man and womanwho______________.1.votes2.vote3.voting4.are voting5ï¼šPut the medicine ______ childrenâ€™s reach. It can be very dangerous.1.within2.beyond5.without6.for6ï¼šThe firmâ€™s _____ were taken over by the government.1.properties2.assets3.wealths4.well-beings7ï¼šJane is said_______ an opera singer in her youth.1.being2.to be3.to have been4.having been8ï¼šIf no one has any ______, Iâ€™ll declare the meeting closed.1.object2.subject3.objection4.subjection9ï¼šThe survival of civilization as we know is ________ threat.1.within2.under3.towards4.upon10ï¼šThe question then _________ what are we going to do when we graduate from the university?1.raises2.arouses3.arises4.rises11ï¼šThe man worked the poor boy sixteen hours a day and beat him________ .1.in short2.in addition3.in general4.in time12ï¼šHe has picked ______ some bad habits at that club.1.at2.out3.on4.up13ï¼šHe wrote on such diverse subjects as the brain ______, research and development, and the economics of higher education.1.rain2.grain3.drain4.train14ï¼šThe girl found it difficult to ______ to new customs when she first came to Shanghai.1.adapt2.adopt3.change4.shift15ï¼šTo be financially well ______, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.1.away2.off3.up4.out16ï¼šThe judge at first thought the man was a thief, but after he heard all about him he _____ his opinion and said that he was not guilty.1.reserved2.revived3.reversed4.received17ï¼šHe cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave ______ drink.1.for2.to3.in4.on18ï¼š_________ with size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.1.when comparedpare3.While comparingparing19ï¼šWe agreed to accept _______ they thought was the best guide.1.whatever2.whomever3.whichever4.whoever20ï¼šIn ancient China, people invented the compass to help avoid______ when sailing on the sea.1.getting lost2.to get lost3.to getting lost4.get lostå·²ç» æ äº¤ï¼ ï¼ å† æ¬¡æ äº¤å ¯ç‚¹å‡»ä½œä¸šæµ è§ˆé‡ æ–°æŠ½é¢˜!!1ï¼šI was very ______ to John for his kindness.1.grate2.grateful3.great4.graceful2ï¼šHave you read a newspaper report probing ______ the activities of drug dealers?1.into2.from3.by4.with3ï¼šChildre n who are over-protected by their parents may become_________.1.hurt2.damaged3.spoiled4.harmed4ï¼šI was very ______ to John for his kindness.1.grate2.grateful3.great4.graceful5ï¼šThe doctor should be here soon. ______ the meantime, try to relax.1.At2.On3.In4.From6ï¼šHigh interest rates ____ people from borrowing money.1.discourage2.dissuade3.distract4.disturb7ï¼šHere is a message of importance to every man and womanwho______________.1.votes2.vote3.voting4.are voting8ï¼šIn recent years, new building has _______ up like m ushrooms in the city.1.jumped2.sprung3.leapt4.put9ï¼šI only bought these shoes last week, and theyâ€™re falling______ already.1.down2.away3.out4.apart10ï¼šFrom then on, I was committed ______ losing the weight and getting into shape.1.to2.in3.on4.at11ï¼šThis adver tisement is directed mainly ______ young people in their early twenties.1.in2.on3.from4.at12ï¼šThough you failed in this job interview, you should trust yourself. Itâ€™s sad that one lacks ______ in himself.1.belief2.patience3.respect4.confidence13ï¼šProfessor Tailorâ€™s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.1.motivation2.impact3.perspective4.impression14ï¼šJane is said_______ an opera singer in her youth.1.being2.to be3.to have been4.having been15ï¼šJean felt unable to cope _____ driving in heavy traffic after her accident.1.up2.at3.of4.with16ï¼šAs a result of hard work over years, he ______ a fortune. He plans to spend all he has on the education of the blind.1.accumulated2.stimulated3.benefited4.dominated17ï¼šThe situation calls ______ prompt action.1.on2.in3.down4.for18ï¼šTo be financially well ______, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.1.away2.off3.up4.out19ï¼šOnly under special circumstances _________ to take make-up tests.1.are freshmen permitted2.permitted are freshmen3.permitted are freshmen4.are permitted freshmen20ï¼šWe have ______ our techniques considerably since the work began.1.refined2.confined3.defined4.redefinedå·²ç» æ äº¤ï¼ ï¼ å† æ¬¡æ äº¤å ¯ç‚¹å‡»ä½œä¸šæµ è§ˆé‡ æ–°æŠ½é¢˜!!1ï¼šClose your book and____________ a piece of paper.1.to take out2.you take out3.take out4.taking2ï¼šHenry is so indifferent to his appearance that he never has his clothes___________.1.pressed nor shine his shoes2.pressed or his shoes shined3.to press or his shoes to shine4.pressing or his shoes shine3ï¼šWe might cut the book ______ to a little over a hundred pages.1.away2.out3.over4.down4ï¼šScientists say they are beginning to break ______ in the fight against cancer.1.out2.down3.through4.apart5ï¼šThey will fight to the end; they will never ______.1.survive2.surrender3.render4.succeed6ï¼šJane is said_______ an opera singer in her youth.1.being2.to be3.to have been4.having been7ï¼š_____ your letter, I am very pleased to inform you that yourplans are quite acceptable to us.1.Concerning2.Concern3.Regarded4.Regard8ï¼šHe showed ______ in dealing with a defeated enemy.1.generous2.generosity3.generate4.generation9ï¼šWhen the sun comes out the flowers ______ by opening wide.1.act2.react3.interact4.active10ï¼šIn the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play __________ roles in raising their children.1.incapable2.indispensable3.insensible4.infinite11ï¼šThere was no point ________ out until the storm had really stopped.1.in going2.by going3.of going4.to go12ï¼šHe loves doing some reading at home_________ to the cinema.1.than to go2.than going3.more than going4.rather than to go13ï¼šThe soldiers showed great joy and satisfaction after winningthe final triumph ______ their enemies.1.over2.out3.from4.of14ï¼šWe have ______ our techniques considerably since the work began.1.refined2.confined3.defined4.redefined15ï¼šThey were careful to seat important guests_________ the host so he could talk to them easily.1.near to2.near3.next4.nearly16ï¼šThe editor told them that if they could cut the story _____more than one third, he would take it.1.in2.off3.down4.across17ï¼šThe new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the ______ of the board.1.approval2.approve3.disapprove4.prove18ï¼šThe judge at first thought the man was a thief, but after he heard all about him he _____ his opinion and said that he was not guilty.1.reserved2.revived3.reversed4.received19ï¼šIt is not I but you who________________ the first run to the goal in that competition.1.is2.was3.are4.is going to20ï¼šWith the population explosion, scientists will have to_________ new methods of increasing the world's food supply.1.lead to2.live on3.live upe up withå·²ç» æ äº¤ï¼ ï¼ å† æ¬¡æ äº¤å ¯ç‚¹å‡»ä½œä¸šæµ è§ˆé‡ æ–°æŠ½é¢˜!!1ï¼šPut the medicine ______ childrenâ€™s reach. It can be very dangerous.1.within2.beyond3.without4.for2ï¼šThe editor told them that if they could cut the story _____ more than one third, he would take it.1.in2.off3.down4.across3ï¼šHe has picked ______ some bad habits at that club.1.at2.out3.on4.up4ï¼šJan e is said_______ an opera singer in her youth.1.being2.to be3.to have been4.having been5ï¼šProfessor Tailorâ€™s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.1.motivation2.impact3.perspective4.impression6ï¼šShe never regretted paying $ 200 for the bookcase. As a matter of fact she would gladly have paid________________ for it.1.as much twice2.as twice much3.much as twice4.twice as much7ï¼šThe river was so ______ with waste from the chemical pl ant that people can not swim in it1.contained2.terminated3.intimidated4.contaminated8ï¼šIn recent years, new building has _______ up like mushrooms in the city.1.jumped2.sprung3.leapt4.put9ï¼šFrom then on, I was committed ______ losing the weight and getting into shape.1.to2.in3.on4.at10ï¼šHe loves doing some reading at home_________ to the cinema.1.than to go2.than going3.more than going4.rather than to go11ï¼šSince your mother is often ill, remember to keep first-aid medicine kit close ______ hand.1.in2.at3.on4.with12ï¼š______right now, she would get there on Sunday.1.Would she leave2.If she leaves3.Were she to leave4.If she had left13ï¼šWe hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things did not work _____ as we had expected.1.for2.out3.in4.on14ï¼šNew York _____ second in the production of apples, producing 850 000 000 pounds this year.1.ranked2.occupied3.arranged4.classified15ï¼šGenerous public funding of basic science would _________ considerable benefits for the countryâ€™s health, wealth and security.1.lead to2.result from3.lie in4.settle down16ï¼šIn a few years , China will be able to produce the camera recorders on a large _______.1.extent2.degree3.range4.scale17ï¼šChildren should be encouraged to reach a ______ between what they want and what others want.1.promisepromisepose4.consist18ï¼šRecent events will make a significant impact ______ government policy.1.to2.in3.with4.on19ï¼šIt is difficult to _____ the importance of the decision.1.assess2.access3.judge4.identify20ï¼šHe showed ______ in dealing with a defeated enemy.1.generous2.generosity3.generate4.generationå·²ç» æ äº¤ï¼ ï¼ å† æ¬¡æ äº¤å ¯ç‚¹å‡»ä½œä¸šæµ è§ˆé‡ æ–°æŠ½é¢˜!!1ï¼šOperations which left patients _________ and in need of long period of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.1.injured2.exhausted3.deserted4.abandoned2ï¼šThey didnâ€™t like bread, so we substituted rice ______ bread.1.for2.as3.with4.into3ï¼šThe doctor told Penny that too much ___________ to the sun is bad for the skin.1.exposure2.extension3.exhibition4.expansion4ï¼šChildren should be encouraged to reach a ______ between whatthey want and what others want.1.promisepromisepose4.consist5ï¼šPut the medicine ______ childrenâ€™s reach. It can be very dangerous.1.within2.beyond3.without4.for6ï¼šThe news soon spread _____ that the examination results were ready.1.abroad2.aboard3.board4.broad7ï¼šThe manager spoke highly of such_________ as loyalty, courageand truthfulness shown by his employees.1.virtue2.features3.properties4.characteristics8ï¼šShe doesnâ€™t normally behave like that; she is __________.1.putting it up2.putting it down3.putting it out4.putting it on9ï¼šShe never laughed,_________ lose her temper.1.nor she ever did2.or she ever did3.or did she ever4.nor did she ever10ï¼šWe might cut the book ______ to a little over a hundred pages.1.away2.out3.over4.down11ï¼šThere are a lot of children starving ______ love1.in2.on3.for4.at12ï¼šGenerous public funding of basic science would _________ considerable benefits for the countryâ€™s health, wealth andsecurity.1.lead to2.result from3.lie in4.settle down13ï¼šWe have ______ our techniques considerably since the work began.1.refined2.confined3.defined4.redefined14ï¼šTo be financially well ______, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.1.away2.off3.up4.out15ï¼šHe felt that in time, the severe misery of the working people would result _____ revolution.1.in2.on3.from4.of16ï¼šAlthough they feel dissatisfied with the election results, they have to become reconciled______________ the decision made by our fellow countrymen.1.for2.on3.to4.with17ï¼šHere is a message of importance to every man and womanwho______________.1.votes2.vote3.voting4.are voting18ï¼šHe loves doing some reading at home_________ to the cinema.1.than to go2.than going3.more than going4.rather than to go19ï¼šIn the 1950â€™s, Indiaâ€™s leaders voiced a very strongobjection ______ the â€œbrain drainâ€• as its best students were moving to the West.1.at2.to3.on4.in20ï¼šNew York _____ second in the production of apples, producing 850 000 000 pounds this year.1.ranked2.occupied3.arranged4.classifiedå·²ç» æ äº¤ï¼ ï¼ å† æ¬¡æ äº¤å ¯ç‚¹å‡»ä½œä¸šæµ è§ˆé‡ æ–°æŠ½é¢˜!!。

吉林大学大一英语考试题型

吉林大学大一英语考试题型一、听力题【听力材料】：(Text 1)W: What’s new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.(Text 2)M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.(Text 3)W: Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the end of the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the others.M:Oh,right.(Text 4)W:Do you know why George hasn’t come ye t?M:Yes.He was planning to come,but his wife’s father fell down some stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to con tinue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M:Is that Ann?W:Yes.M:This is Mike.How are things with you?W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a new film on.W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhi bition with my parents.M:What about next week sometime?W:Maybe.(Text 7)W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?M:That’s true.W:Would you please go into some more details?M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.W:Anything else?M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.W:Yes? Sounds exciting.M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last footballcompetition last time.I’m really looking forward to another competition.M:Me,too.(Text 8)W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:No,not at all.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.M:You are welcome.(Text 9)M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do?M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:It’s CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the corre ct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you will have a wonderful vacation.(Text 10)I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major anyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are smaller there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.1—5.ACBCC 6—10.CBAAB11—15.CABAC 16—20.CAAAC一、听力第一节(共5小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话。

知到网课答案英语语法吉林联盟参考答案公众号.docx

知到网课答案英语语法吉林联盟参考答案公众号问：下列关于陶寺遗址的说法中正确的有（）。

答：大约建立于公元前2350年，距今四千多年建立于五帝时代陶寺遗址的修建是为了测节气问：()是组织与社会公众联系最主要的渠道。

答：新闻媒介问：人类学分为()。

答：民族志社会人类学形体人类学问：以下选项中属于社会人类学分支的有()。

答：功能学派传播学派心理学派X学派问：社会人类学是研究世界各个不同的民族,详细记录他们的生活。

()答：×问：填塞止血法的缺点是（）答：止血不彻底问：我们俗称的景泰蓝学名是：答：掐丝珐琅问：神话的目的是表达和强化一个社会的宗教价值和规范,同时也提供了可借鉴的行为模式。

答：√问：神话在民俗学中的作用就是确立仪式的有效性和神圣性。

答：√问：预测人员需求有以下几种方法：趋势分析、比率分析、散点分析、运用计算机预测人员需求、管理人员的判断。

答：√问：我国把(《护理心理学》作为护理教育课程，起始于( )答：A．20世纪80年代初问：三角巾的头部帽式包扎一般用于头皮的外伤和出血。

（）答：正确问：《日本近事记》写于1874年。

()答：√问：《子夜》在表现社会变动、新人、现代生活与现代人格的想象方面有无可替代的地位。

（）答：正确问：企业家创新凭借的是：（）答：直觉问：金安清对日本明治维新持完全否定的态度答：错误问：信号从突触前膜到突触后膜的转换形式不同,这也是信息传递多样性的表现。

()答：×问：2009年,国外企业来华专利申请排名第一的企业是()。

答：索尼问：专利文献中，专利申请日的识别代码是（）。

答：22问：PCT申请只需要递交一次申请,并且必须使用母语。

() 答：√。

吉林大学英语考研题库

吉林大学英语考研题库吉林大学作为中国东北地区著名的高等学府，其英语考研题库涵盖了广泛的领域，包括但不限于词汇、语法、阅读理解、翻译以及写作等。

以下是一份模拟的吉林大学英语考研题库内容，供同学们参考。

词汇理解1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which ofthe following?- A. Create- B. Duplicate- C. Imitate- D. Repeat2. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank: Thescientist was awarded for her _________ contributions to the field of genetics.- A. significant- B. trivial- C. irrelevant- D. redundant语法结构3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:- The project was delayed due to the _________ (lack) of funds.- She _________ (be) a teacher for five years before she decided to pursue a career in law.4. Rearrange the following words to form a grammatically correct sentence:- had, he, already, when, arrived, he, the, before, left阅读理解5. Read the following passage and answer the question:"In recent years, the use of renewable energy sources has been on the rise. Governments around the world are investing in solar, wind, and hydroelectric power to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels."What is the main idea of the passage?翻译练习6. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: - "The rapid development of technology has transformed the way we live and work."7. Translate the following sentence from Chinese to English: - "随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

2023届吉林省名校联盟高三3月大联考英语试题及参考答案

2023届高三3月大联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the apartment?A. It’s perfect.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s far from school.2. What will the man play on?A. A swing.B. A see-saw.C. A slide.3. How much should the man pay on?A. $60.B. $90.C. $120.4. Why did the man miss the call?A. He did not feel well.B. He was on a business trip.C. He was busy tending his son.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a bus.B. At a bus stop.C. In a museum.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2022吉林大学英语考试真题卷（5）

11.According to the passage, after Peter's marriage ______. A．he would stop mountain climbing because his wife didn't like it B．his wife would stop him from mountain climbing C．he himself would give up his love D．Peter would continue to keep his love and so he did
10.Peter and Anna's marriage is probably ______. A．a failure because neither of them likes the other's love B．happy because each of them respects the other's love C．painful because either of them would do one's own thing D．a mistake because either of them wouldn't care the other's love
2.The boring book ______ I've completely forgotten cost me 18 dollars. A．what name B．the name of that C．that name D．the name of which
第1页共19页
3.The building was named ______ the hero who once worked in it. A．after B．with C．by D．from

吉林大学《大学英语1》第三章期末考试学习资料

《大学英语1》第三章定冠词和不定冠词的区别是什么?冠词在英文中属于虚词，在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用。

这类词的数量很小，但是其活动性却很大，很大。

在英文中，a / an并不等于one 。

例：He only has one dictionary.他只有一本词典。

（正确）He only has a dictionary.他只有一本词典。

（错误）One minute is enough for me to do it . 我做这件事一分钟足够了。

（正确）A minute is enough for me to do it . 我做这件事一分钟足够了（错误）1）不定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是：用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指--表明一类人或事物区别于它类。

例：I am a Chinese. 我是(一个)中国人。

This is a book. 这是（一本）书。

2）为了读音的方便，在以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数名词前用an而不用a。

当我们使用an时，条件有三：①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头。

②它必须是个可数名词。

③它还必须是个单数名词。

我们常常见到这类用法：a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小时an orange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位工程师an ordinary man一个普通人an honest person一位诚实的人3）定冠词在句子中，既可以用于可数名词前，也可以用于不可数名词前；既用在可数名词的单数形式前，也用在可数名词的复数形式前。

从表达意义上讲，它既可表达this, that之意义，也可表达these, those之意义。

例：This is the very ink I'm going to buy. 这正是我要买的那种墨水。

The words on the blackboard are to be learned next time. 黑板上的这些单字是下次课要学的。

智慧树知到《英语精读与写作（一）（吉林联盟）》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《英语精读与写作（一）（吉林联盟）》章节测试答案智慧树知到《英语精读与写作（一）（吉林联盟）》章节测试答案第一章1、The ( ) company paid out for the stolen jewelry and silver.A.assuranceB.insuranceC.injectionD.corporation答案: insurance2、I cannot ( ) what will happen next year.A.precedeB.electC.indicateD.predict答案: predict3、I think I began to understand its significance ( ).A.over timeB.on timeC.in timeD.all the time答案: over time4、Music first ( ) her when she was four years old.A.crookedC.hoodedD.hooted答案: hooked5、Your ( ) for doing something is what causes you to want to do it.A.creativityB.motivationC.challengeD.imagination答案:motivation6、The dull party finally ( ) when a famous band arrived.A.came to lifeB.came to lightC.came to handD.came across答案: came to life7、Jane ( ) as the director after Richard retired.B.took outC.took overD.took off答案: took over8、Out of ( ) for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.A.apathyB.empathyC.symphonyD.sympathy答案: sympathy9、John is usually late for appointments. I will be very surprised if he ( ) on time.A.shows offB.shows aroundC.shows outD.shows up答案: shows up10、Tragically, the young poet died in hospital from a bacterial ( ) .A.infectionB.injectionC.instructionD.indication。