无被动语态的动词
无被动语态的动词
无被动语态的动词
除不及物动词无被动语态外,有另外六类动词无被动语态:
1.某些表示静态的及物动词:
have,suit,hold(容纳),cost,suffer,last(持续)等。
He has a good car.(不说:A good car is had…)他有一辆好汽车。
They were having a bath then.(不说:A bath was
being had…)那时他们正在洗澡。
The shoes don't fit me.(不说:I'm not fitted by…)这双鞋不合适我。
He resembles his father.(不说:His father is resembled by…)他长得像他父亲。
The shirt suits me well.(不说:I'm suited by…)这衬衫很合我身。
The room can hold 500 people.(不说:500 people
can be held by…)这房间能容纳500个人。
The book cost me five dollars.(不说:I was cost five dollars by…)这本书花了我5美元。
They suffered heavy losses.(不说:They were suffered…)他们损失惨重。2.某些由及物动词转变的自动词(不需借助宾语即可表达动作,区别他动词,需要借助宾语表达动作)
这类动词常见的有:
promise(有指望),sell,wash,write,wear,read,break out,run out,give out,add up to,take place,turn out(证实),catch(挂住),等。
无被动语态的动词及短语
无被动语态的动词及短
语
Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
无被动语态的动词及短语1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(即多数的瞬间动词):
appear, die(死亡),disappear(消失), end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to 3) 系动词无被动语态:
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等
It sounds good.
4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动
语态:
die, death, dream, live, life
英语中不用被动语态的几种情况
导语:英语学习有没有规律?学到何种程度才能算学好?英语学习需要哪些系统要素?⽆忧考整理了英语学习的⼀些资料,欢迎阅读。
1.谓语为连系动词时,不⽤被动语态。如:
Helookedfine.他⽓⾊好。
Thefoodtastesdelicious.这⾷物味道很好。
2.谓语为不及物动词(短语)时,不⽤被动语态。如:
Thewarbrokeoutintheend.战争终于爆发了。
Ihappenedtomeethimthere.我碰巧在哪⼉见到了他。
3.宾语为不定式、动词的-ing形式或从句,表⽰主语的⼀些想法、爱好或愿望时,⼀般不⽤被动语态。如:
Hedecidedtogowithus.他决定跟我们⼀起去。
Iwanttobuyacomputer.我想买⼀台电脑。
4.宾语是相互代词、反⾝代词、同源宾语等时,⼀般不⽤被动语态。如:
Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应该相互帮助。
Weliveahappylifehere.我们在这⼉过着幸福的⽣活。
Hethinksofhimselftoomuch.他对⾃⼰想得太多。
5.宾语是处所、地点时,⼀般不⽤被动语态。如:
Wewillreachthestationintwohours.我们再过两个⼩时就会到站了。
HehasgonetoLondonnow.他去伦敦了。
6.谓语部分(动词与宾语)是⼀个不可分割的动词短语时,⼀般不⽤被动语态。如:
Theshipsetsailthismorning.这艘轮船今天早晨起航了。
Hesawthedoctoryesterdayevening.他昨天晚上看了医⽣。
不能用被动语态的几种情况
.
不能用被动语态的几种情况。
①所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。
②表示状态的谓语动词,如:last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、
mean、last、look like、consist to等。
③表示归属的动词,如have、own、belong to等。
④表示“希望、意图”的动词,如:wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
⑤宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态,不能用被动语态。
⑥宾语是同源宾语,不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。
⑦有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义,特别是当主语是物时,常见的动词有sell、
write、wash、open、lock等。
(3)主动形式表被动意义。
①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、
wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”
等意义时。
This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。
My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
The door won’t lock.门锁不上。
The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。
②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、
无被动语态的动词及短语
无被动语态的动词及短语
无被动语态的动词及短语
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无被动语态的动词及短语
无被动语态的动词及短语
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(即多数的瞬间动词): appear, die(死亡),disappear(消失), end (vi. 结束), fail, happen,last,lie,remain, sit,spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语: fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost,notice, watch agree with,arrive at / in, shake hands with,succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in,walk into,belong to 3) 系动词无被动语态: appear,be become, fall,feel,get, grow, keep,look, remain,seem,smell,sound,stay, taste, turn等 It sounds good. 4)带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态: die,death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night。 5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
无被动动词和短语
无被动动词和短语
1. 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.
要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2. 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer
不用被动语态的情况
不用被动语态的情况
1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。例如:
The sun is rising. 太阳冉冉升起。
When did the thing occur? 那件事情是什么时候发生的?
2.表示状态特征的系动词,如look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, become, fall, get, grow, keep等的主动形式表示
被动意义。例如:
It sounds very good. 听起来很好。
Tasting so delicious, the food was sold out soon. 那种食品美味可口,很快就销售一空。
3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。这类动词有begin, start, finish, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move等。例如:Class begins at 8 o’clock.八点上课。
The shop closes at 7 o’clock.这家商店七点关门。
4. read, write, wash, sell, wear, lock等动词和well, easily, smoothly 等连用时,主动形式表示被动意义。例如:
The pen writes smoothly. 这笔用起来很流畅。
The coat washes easily. 这件大衣容易洗。
5.一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。这类动词有:print, cook, fry, hang, build, make等。例如:
不用被动语态的情况
不用被动语态的情况
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
3) 系动词无被动语态:
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.
(错) To swim is liked by her.
英语语法:不用被动语态的情况
【导语】被动语态是动词的⼀种形式,⽤以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表⽰主语是动作的执⾏者,被动语态表⽰主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的⼀种特殊形式,⼀般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。那么不⽤被动语态有哪些情况呢?⽆忧考整理了相关内容,快来看看吧!希望能帮助到你~更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考!
1. 不及物动词或动词短语⽆被动语态:
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
⽐较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
无被动语态的动词及短语
无被动语态的动词及短语(总
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无被动语态的动词及短语
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(即多数的瞬间动词):
appear, die(死亡),disappear(消失), end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to 3) 系动词无被动语态:
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等 It sounds good. 4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用
于被动语态: die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。 (对) She likes to swim. (错) To swim is liked by her.
无被动语态情况
无被动语态的情况
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
appear, die, disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand ,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
比较:rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to,listen to,walk into,fall off This key just fits the lock.
没有被动语态的动词
没有主动语态的动词
一。罕见的系动词look (看起来),sound (听起来),taste (尝起来),smell (闻起来),feel(感到),go (变得),grow (变得)等。二、一些不克不及接宾语的动词短语也没有主动语态。1.The war broke out in 1937.(break out,迸发)2.The story took place in a small mountain village.(发生,take place)三、甚至有些及物动词和可以接宾语的动词短语要看他们作什么意思讲,有时也只能有主动语态而不宜于用主动语态。1.We have six classes every day. (have,上课)2.The hall can hold more than 500 people. (held,容纳)3.The project lasted 14 years and cost I billion US dollars.(last,延续)4.No dish suits all tastes. (suit,适合)类似的还有fit ,catch ,get ,take ,own ,meet 等。四、而有些动词和短语兼有及物和不及物两种用法,所以前者有主动语态,而后者没有。1.He serves in the Navy Department. (服役,不及物)2.Hamburger is served in this restaurant. (供应,及物)3.The plane toke off at eight last night. (起飞,不及物)类似的还有look into (作往里看,不及物;作调查、研究,及物)look up (作好转,不及物;作查阅,及物)等。五、而如果及物动词后的宾语是反身代词,相互代词;或者宾语前面有和主语同一人物的物主代词;或者是同源宾语的动词,也经常不克不及转换为主动语态。例如:1.The thief hid himself behind the door . (宾语为反身代词)2.We should learn from each other. (宾语为相连代词)六、带宾语从句的句子经常没有主动语态1.Marx found that his English was too limited.2.I don’t know where he lives.但是,如果主句的谓语动词是believe ,say ,know ,report 等,且宾语从句是由that ,whether引起的,则常可以用It is believed (say ,know ,report) that (whether)的句型。七、有些及物动词有其习惯性用法,经常使用主动代替主动:1.It is a pretty material ,but it doesn’t wash.比较:My shirt is usually washed by myself.2.The new Ford is selling badly.比较:All newspapers have been sold out.类似的还有clean ,lock ,write ,play ,start ,cut等。八、最后要说的是另一种情况:英语中有很多动词及动词短语经常使用主动形式来暗示主动的含义。1.Be seated, please!2.We must be prepared for the worst.类似的还有be determined to ,be absorbed in , be gone , be married to , be hidden , be interested in ……andadvanced mathematics ,experienced school , learned man 等中这些定语用的过去分词也是用过去分词表主动。
无被动语态的动词及短语
精心整理无被动语态的动词及短语
1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(即多数的瞬间动词):
appear,die(死亡),disappear(消失),end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,standbreakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,los eheart,takeplace.
2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succe edin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto
3)系动词无被动语态:
appear,bebecome,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等Itsoundsgood.
4)带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:
die,death,dream,live,life
Shedreamedabaddreamlastnight.
5)当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
(对)Shelikestoswim.
(错)Toswimislikedbyher.
精心整理
无被动语态的动词及短语
无被动语态的动词及短语
1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(即多数的瞬间动词)
appear, die死亡^disappea r (消失),end (vi.结束),fail, happen, last, lie, remai n, sit, spread, sta nd break out, come true, fall asleep, keep sile nee, lose heart, take place.
2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, no tiee, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happe n to, take part in, walk in to, bel ong to
3)系动词无被动语态:
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, rema in, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, tur n 等
It sounds good.
4)带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last ni ght.
5)当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
(对)She likes to swim.
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无被动语态的动词
除不及物动词无被动语态外,有另外六类动词无被动语态:
1.某些表示静态的及物动词:
have,suit,hold(容纳),cost,suffer,last(持续)等。
He has a good car.(不说:A good car is had…)他有一辆好汽车。
They were having a bath then.(不说:A bath was
being had…)那时他们正在洗澡。
The shoes don't fit me.(不说:I'm not fitted by…)这双鞋不合适我。
He resembles his father.(不说:His father is resembled by…)他长得像他父亲。
The shirt suits me well.(不说:I'm suited by…)这衬衫很合我身。
The room can hold 500 people.(不说:500 people
can be held by…)这房间能容纳500个人。
The book cost me five dollars.(不说:I was cost five dollars by…)这本书花了我5美元。
They suffered heavy losses.(不说:They were suffered…)他们损失惨重。2.某些由及物动词转变的自动词(不需借助宾语即可表达动作,区别他动词,需要借助宾语表达动作)
这类动词常见的有:
promise(有指望),sell,wash,write,wear,read,break out,run out,give out,add up to,take place,turn out(证实),catch(挂住),等。
。
The goods sell well.(不说:…are sold…)
这些商品畅销。
The clothes wash well.(不说:…are washed…)
这些衣服好洗。
My pen writes
smoothly.(不说:…is written…)
我的钢笔好使。
Your article reads easily.(不说:…is read…)你的文章好读。
The Second World War broke out in 1939.(不说:…was broken…)
第二次世界大战于1939年爆发。
My ink has run out.(不说:…has been run…)
我的钢笔水用完了。
My gase gave out.(不说:…was given out…)我的汽油用光了。
His whole school education added up to no more than one year.(不说:…wasadded up to…)
他的全部学校教育加起来不到一年。
It turned out that he was right.(不说:It was turned…)已证实他对。
This turned out to be a great help to the
workers.(不说:…was turned…)
结果证实对工人有好处。My foot caught on a stone.(不说:…was caught…)
我的脚被石头绊了一下。The kite caught in a tree.(不说:…was caught…)风筝被树挂住了。
如果这些动词作及物动词用,就用被动语态。
The goods are sold out.
货物卖光了。
The clothes have been worn out already.
衣服已穿破了。
Many books have been turned out this year.
今年出版了许多书。
He was caught stealing.
他偷窃被抓住。
Another sentence has been added to the article.
这篇文章又加了一句话。3.系动词:
有些动词自身就是系动词,有些系动词是由实意动词
演变而来的。例如:
She appears to be friendly.她看上去友好。
He seemed to have known it already.
他看上去已经知道了此事。The flowers smell nice.
花闻上去香。
Cotton feels soft.
棉花摸上去软。
He is older than he looks.他比他看上去老。
The man turned blue with fear.
这人脸吓得发白。
The clothes have worn thin.衣服已穿薄了。
The shoes wear long.
这鞋耐穿。
4.有些不及物动词加介词可以用被动语态,但有些就不能。例如:
agree with,arrive at(到达),get to(到达),look into,walk into
Every one agreed with me.(不说:I was agreed with by…)
They arrived at the village.(不说:The village was arrive d at…)
They got to the station.(不说:The station was got to…)(下面句子词义变了,故可以用被动语态。)试比较:The arrangement hasn't been agreed upon.
安排尚未达成协议。
The conclusion has not been arrived at.
结论还没得出。
The matter will be looked