不及物动词没有被动语态

不及物动词没有被动语态

1. feel类(V+ N. + adj.)

这类动词作系动词的用法时，后面常接形容词或名词，有的后面可接to be，亦可省去。这样的动词有：appear, prove, seem, turn, sound, look, feel, taste, smell, remain等。例如：

He proves (to be) honest/(to be)an honest man.

—Haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.

— Thanks. You look well. (NMET 1994)

I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET 1996)

She looks familiar to me, but I don't remember her name. (NMET 1999)

2. read类(V +adj.)

此类动词的主动形式表被动意义，这样的动词有：sell, wash, read , rent, lock, tear, work out, act, break, carry, cook, count, cut, iron, clean, draw, keep, open, wear 等。例如：

This sort of cloth washes well.

This kind of cloth wears well.

Your pen writes smoothly.

Your speech reads well.

Books of this kind sell well. (上海高考1999)

3. surprise类(V + O)

这类动词本身含有“使…”的意思，这样的动词有：seat, engage , amuse , surprise , becalm , belittle , delight , enable , enrich , remind, remove, strengthen, lengthen, deafen, darken, harden, sadden, worsen, whiten, simplify, solidify等。例如：The kind of medicine has becalmed the patient.

Your visit last week delighted him.

That story reminded me of an experience I had long ago.

We have to take some measures to purify the air in this area.