无被动语态的动词及短语

英语不能用被动语态的情况

不能用被动语态的情况初中语法：1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。

(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。

特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。

解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。

英语中不用被动语态的几种情况

英语中不用被动语态的几种情况导语：英语学习有没有规律?学到何种水准才能算学好?英语学习需要哪些系统要素?###整理了英语学习的一些资料，欢迎阅读。

1.谓语为连系动词时，不用被动语态。

如：Helookedfine.他气色好。

Thefoodtastesdelicious.这食物味道很好。

2.谓语为不及物动词(短语)时，不用被动语态。

如：Thewarbrokeoutintheend.战争终于爆发了。

Ihappenedtomeethimthere.我碰巧在哪儿见到了他。

3.宾语为不定式、动词的-ing形式或从句，表示主语的一些想法、爱好或愿望时，一般不用被动语态。

如：Hedecidedtogowithus.他决定跟我们一起去。

Iwanttobuyacomputer.我想买一台电脑。

4.宾语是相互代词、反身代词、同源宾语等时，一般不用被动语态。

如：Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应该相互协助。

Weliveahappylifehere.我们在这儿过着幸福的生活。

Hethinksofhimselftoomuch.他对自己想得太多。

5.宾语是处所、地点时，一般不用被动语态。

如：Wewillreachthestationintwohours.我们再过两个小时就会到站了。

HehasgonetoLondonnow.他去伦敦了。

6.谓语部分(动词与宾语)是一个不可分割的动词短语时，一般不用被动语态。

如：Theshipsetsailthismorning.这艘轮船今天早晨起航了。

Hesawthedoctoryesterdayevening.他昨天晚上看了医生。

没有被动语态的及物动词

没有被动语态的及物动词众所周知，英语的被动语态是由be＋及物动词的过去分词构成。

有人认为似乎所有的及物动词都可转换成相应的被动语。

其实不然，至少在某种意义上，有些及物动词不能用于被动语态。

一、当句子的谓语是表示“拥有”、“容纳”、“缺少”概念的及物动词时。

例如：1．The millionaire possesses great wealth．这位百万富翁拥有大量的财富。

不能说：Great wealth is possessed by the millionaire．2．The newly-constructed reservoir holds a lot of water．新水库蓄水量很大。

不能说：A lot of water is held by the newly-constructed reser-voir．3．The house comprises five rooms．这幢房子有五个房间。

不能说：Five rooms are comprised by the house．4，John Smith always lacks confidence．约翰·史密斯总是缺乏自信心。

不能说：Confidence is always lacked by John Smith．二、当句子的谓语是表示“适合”的及物动词，如suit，become，fit等时，没有相应的被动语态。

1．The blue skirt becomes Mary very well．这条蓝裙子玛丽穿上去很合适。

不能说：Mary is become very well by the blue skirt．2．Will the date suit you？这个日子对你合适吗？不能说：Will you be suited by the date？3．We should fit our deeds to our words．我们应该言行一致。

没有被动语态的动词

没有被动语态的动词一;常见的look 看起来,sound 听起来,taste 尝起来,smell 闻起来,feel感到,go 变得,grow 变得等;二、一些不能接宾语的动词短语也没有被动语态;1．The war broke out in 1937.break out,爆发2．The story took place in a small mountain village.发生,take place三、甚至有些及物动词和可以接宾语的动词短语要看他们作什么意思讲,有时也只能有主动语态而不宜于用被动语态;1．We have six classes every day. have,上课2．The hall can hold more than 500 people. held,容纳3．The project lasted 14 years and cost I billion US st,延续4．No dish suits all tastes. suit,适合类似的还有fit ,catch ,get ,take ,own ,meet 等;四、而有些动词和短语兼有及物和不及物两种用法,所以前者有被动语态,而后者没有;1．He serves in the Navy Department. 服役,不及物2．Hamburger is served in this restaurant. 供应,及物3．The plane toke off at eight last night. 起飞,不及物类似的还有look into 作往里看,不及物；作调查、研究,及物look up 作好转,不及物；作查阅,及物等;五、而如果及物动词后的宾语是反身代词,相互代词；或者宾语前面有和主语同一人物的物主代词；或者是同源宾语的动词,也常常不能转换为被动语态;例如：1．The thief hid himself behind the door . 宾语为反身代词2．We should learn from each other. 宾语为相连代词六、带宾语从句的句子常常没有被动语态1．Marx found that his English was too limited.2．I don’t know where he lives.但是,如果主句的谓语动词是believe ,say ,know ,report 等,且宾语从句是由that ,whether引起的,则常可以用It is believed say ,know ,report that whether 的句型;七、有些及物动词有其习惯性用法,常用主动代替被动：1．It is a pretty material ,but it doesn’t wash.比较：My shirt is usually washed by myself.2. The new Ford is selling badly.比较：All newspapers have been sold out.类似的还有clean ,lock ,write ,play ,start ,cut等;八、最后要说的是另一种情况：英语中有不少动词及动词短语常用被动形式来表示主动的含义;1．Be seated, please2．We must be prepared for the worst.类似的还有be determined to ,be absorbed in , be gone , be married to , behi dden , be interested in ……and advanced mathematics ,experienced school , learned man 等中这些定语用的过去分词也是用过去分词表主动;I dreamed a good dream.我做了一个好梦一般不会说A good dream was dreamed.AS的基本用法as ... as用于比较句型,中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级;意思是"达到与什么相同的程度";如：He is as strong as a horse. 他力大如牛;二、习惯用法1. as soon as意思是"一......就......",引导一个时间状语从句;如：I'll call you as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成我的作业,就给你打电话;2. as long as意思是"长达......之久；只要......";如：She has searched the information about dinosaurs on the Internet as long as three hours. 她在因特网上搜索有关恐龙的信息已经长达三个小时;3. as much as意思是"高达......；与......一样多";是用来表达极其多的语气;如：Some of the stones weigh as much as fifteen tons.有些石头重达15吨;★as...as用法：as...as意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较;使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词;其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as;例如：1This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣;其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as;例如：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用; 若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前;例如：Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍;几个关于as...as的常见句型：1as...as possiblePlease answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题;2as...as usual/beforeShe looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮;3as long as... 引导条件状语从句It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划;4as far asHe walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站;5as well asShe cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好;★as...as的结构：as + 形容词或副词原级 + as1在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as;He cannot run so/as fast as you.2当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式;as +形容词+ a +单数名词as + many/much +名词This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面;This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4 倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + ofThis bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.。

初中英语语法大全：不用被动语态

初中英语语法大全：不用被动语态各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢初中英语语法大全：不用被动语态不用被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。

The price has been risen.The price has risen.The accident was happened last week.The accident happened last week.The price has raised.The price has been raised.Please seat.Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。

特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。

解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get,grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。

无被动语态的动词及短语

无主动语态的动词及短语之阿布丰王创作
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无主动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. 2) 不克不及用于主动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to3) 系动词无主动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等 It sounds good. 4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不克不及用于主动语态： die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于主动语态。

(对) She likes to swim. (错) To swim is liked by her.。

无被动语态的动词

无被动语态的动词除不及物动词无被动语态外，有另外六类动词无被动语态：1．某些表示静态的及物动词：have，suit ，hold （容纳），cost, suffer, last （持续）等。

He has a good car.（不说：A good car is had ）他有一辆好汽车。

They were having a baththen .（不说：A bath was being had ）那时他们正在洗澡。

The shoes don't fit me.（不说：I'm not fitted by ）这双鞋不合适我。

He resembles his father.（不说：His father is resembled by…）他长得像他父亲。

The shirt suits me well.（不说：I'm suited by ）•这衬衫很合我身。

The room can hold 500 people.（不说：500 people can be held by ）这•房间能容纳500 个人。

The book cost me five dollars.（不说：I was cost five dollars by ）这本书花了我5 美元。

They suffered heavy losses.（不说：They weresuffered ）…他们损失惨重。

2.某些由及物动词转变的自动词（不需借助宾语即可表达动作，区别他动词，需要借助宾语表达动作）这类动词常见的有：promise （有指望）,sell, wash，write ，wear，read，break out，run out ，give out，add up to，take place，turn out （证实）,catch （挂住）,The goods sell well.（不说：…are sold ）••• 这些商品畅销。

高考英语中常见的无被动语态的及物动词

高考英语中常见的无被动语态的及物动词语法指导：无被动语态的及物动词众所周知，英语的被动语态是由be＋及物动词的过去分词构成。

有人认为似乎所有的及物动词都可转换成相应的被动语。

其实不然，至少在某种意义上，有些及物动词不能用于被动语态。

一、当句子的谓语是表示“拥有”、“容纳”、“缺少”概念的及物动词时。

例如：1．The millionaire possesses great wealth．这位百万富翁拥有大量的财富。

不能说：Great wealth is possessed by the millionaire．2．The newly-constructed reservoir holds a lot of water．新水库蓄水量很大。

不能说：A lot of water is held by the newly-constructed reser-voir．3．The house comprises five rooms．这幢房子有五个房间。

不能说：Five rooms are comprised by the house．4，John Smith always lacks confidence．约翰·史密斯总是缺乏自信心。

不能说：Confidence is always lacked by John Smith．二、当句子的谓语是表示“适合”的及物动词，如suit，become，fit等时，没有相应的被动语态。

1．The blue skirt becomes Mary very well．这条蓝裙子玛丽穿上去很合适。

不能说：Mary is become very well by the blue skirt．2．Will the date suit you？这个日子对你合适吗？不能说：Will you be suited by the date？3．We should fit our deeds to our words．我们应该言行一致。

不能用于被动语态的整理总结

不能用于被动语态的总结1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时，无被动语态。

There are twelve months in a year.The war broke out in 1937.（break out, 爆发 )The story took place in a small mountain village. (take place，发生 )常见的不及物动词或动词短语有：appear, die, happen, lie(躺；位于 ), remain, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。

2、表示“状态”的谓语动词，如：last, hold, keep, suit, remain, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。

The hall can hold more than 500 people. (hold,容纳 )The project lasted 14 years and cost 1 billion US dollars. (last,延续 )No dish suits all tastes. (suit,适合 )The committee consists of ten members委.员会由十人组成。

3、表示“归属”的动词，如have，own ，belong to 等。

We have three meals a day我.们一日吃三餐。

We have six classes every day. (have,上课 )Our success belongs to all the people.我们的成功属于每一个人。

(belong to, 属于 ) 4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish，want ，hope，like，love， hate 等。

But I hate autumn and winter。

用法02 无被动语态的情况(解析版)---备战高考英语二轮复习之英语语态“知识条目”高效练

备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之英语语态“知识条目”高效练结构2 无被动语态的情况【要点回顾】1、一般以为凡及物动词都有相应的被动句，其实不然，当“主动宾”结构的谓语动词是表示状态或特征的及物动词，如contain,cost,fit,have,lack,resemble,suit等，主动句便没有相应的被动句：Linda resembles her mother.琳达象她母亲。

This red coat becomes her.这件红上衣合她的身。

The auditorium holds 2000 people.大礼堂能容纳两千人。

My shoes don't fit me.我的鞋不合脚。

Jack always lacks confidence.杰克总是缺乏信心。

但是，状态动词know有相应的被动态：Experts have been known to make this mistake.大家知道，专家也会犯这种错误。

有时，有些不能用于被动语态的状态动词，在同一意义上，如果不用by－词组，可以有被动句。

如：All my things are held in this box.这只箱子里装着我所有的东西。

2、某些被动句没有相应的主动句。

例如：She was born in Nanjing.她生于南京。

He was said to be an honest man.据说他是个老实人。

They will be married next month.他们将于下月结婚。

Mary said that she was not obliged to work overtime.玛丽说她并不是非加班不可。

3、当“主动宾”结构的宾语为反身代词或相互代词时，通常不能转换为被动句。

例如：The doctor dedicated herself to finding a cure.这位医生为寻求一种治疗方法奉献了她的一生。

不及物动词没有被动语态

不及物动词没有被动语态1. feel类(V+ N. + adj.)这类动词作系动词的用法时，后面常接形容词或名词，有的后面可接to be，亦可省去。

这样的动词有：appear, prove, seem, turn, sound, look, feel, taste, smell, remain等。

例如：He proves (to be) honest/(to be)an honest man.—Haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.— Thanks. You look well. (NMET 1994)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET 1996)She looks familiar to me, but I don't remember her name. (NMET 1999) 2. read类(V +adj.)此类动词的主动形式表被动意义，这样的动词有：sell, wash, read , rent, lock, tear, work out, act, break, carry, cook, count, cut, iron, clean, draw, keep, open, wear等。

例如：This sort of cloth washes well. This kind of cloth wears well. Your pen writes smoothly. Your speech reads well.Books of this kind sell well. (上海高考1999)3. surprise类(V + O)这类动词本身含有“使…”的意思，这样的动词有：seat, engage , amuse , surprise , becalm , belittle , delight , enable , enrich , remind, remove, strengthen, lengthen, deafen, darken, harden, sadden, worsen, whiten, simplify, solidify等。

无被动语态的动词及短语

无主动语态的动词汇及短语之阳早格格创做
1) 没有及物动词汇或者动词汇短语无主动语态（即普遍的瞬间动词汇）： appear, die(牺牲),disappear（消得）, end (vi. 中断), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. 2) 没有克没有及用于主动语态的及物动词汇或者动词汇短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to3) 系动词汇无主动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等 It sounds good. 4) 戴共源宾语的及物动词汇，反身代词汇，相互代词汇，没有克没有及用于主动语态：die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5) 当宾语是没有定式时，很少用于主动语态. (对于) She likes to swim. (错) To swim is liked by her.。

不用被动语态的N种情况

不用被动语态的N种情况1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。

例如：The sun is rising. 太阳冉冉升起。

When did the thing occur? 那件事情是什么时候发生的？2.表示状态特征的系动词。

如：look, sound, feel, smell, taste,appear, seem, go, prove, turn, become, fall, get, grow, keep等的主动形式表示被动意义。

例如：It sounds very good. 听起来很好。

3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。

这类动词有begin, start, finish, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move等。

例如：Class begins at 8 o’clock.4.read, write, wash, sell, wear, lock等动词和well, easily,smoothly等连用时，主动形式表示被动意义。

例如：The pen writes smoothly.The coat washes easily.5.一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。

这类动词有：print,cook, fry, hang, build, make等。

例如：The novel is printing.The supper is cooking.6.need, want, require, deserve等动词以物做主语时，后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

My watch needs/ wants/ requires repairing.Who said the boy deserves punishing.谁说那男孩应受到惩罚。

7.宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语时，不用被动语态。

例如：I taught myself English.We help each other.They live a happy life.8.一部分及物动词不用于被动语态。

无被动语态的动词及短语

无主动语态的动词及短语之袁州冬雪创作
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无主动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, end (vi. 竣事), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. 2) 不克不及用于主动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to3) 系动词无主动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等 It sounds good.
4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不克不及用于主动语态：die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于主动语态. (对) She likes to swim. (错) To swim is liked by her.。

被动语态语法知识点精讲

被动语态语法知识点精讲：一、不用被动语态的情况(1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, standbreak out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。

(错) The price has been risen. (对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week. (2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.(3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn It sounds good.(4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.(5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。

动词短语的被动语态（精选3篇）

动词短语的被动语态（精选3篇）以下是网友分享的关于动词短语的被动语态的资料3篇，希望对您有所帮助，就爱阅读感谢您的支持。

篇一无被动语态的动词及短语1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等It sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。

(对) She likes to swim.(错) T o swim is liked by her.篇二动词ing 形式的被动结构动词ing 形式包括动名词和现在分词两种形式，因而其被动结构也有这两种形式。

无被动语态的动词及短语

无被动语态的动词及短语
1）不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）
appear, die死亡^disappea r （消失），end （vi.结束）,fail, happen, last, lie, remai n, sit, spread, sta nd break out, come true, fall asleep, keep sile nee, lose heart, take place.
2）不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, no tiee, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happe n to, take part in, walk in to, bel ong to
3）系动词无被动语态：
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, rema in, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, tur n 等
It sounds good.
4）带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last ni ght.
5）当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。

（对）She likes to swim.
（错）To swim is liked by her.。