2020年高考英语专题冲刺专题07阅读理解之任务型阅读含解析
高考英语题型分类专题复习-任务型阅读
高考英语题型分类专题复习-任务型阅读
1. 任务型阅读的基本概念
任务型阅读是高考英语的一种题型，要求读者在阅读材料的基础上，回答一系列与材料相关的问题。
这种题型考察了读者对于文章细节的理解和推理能力。
2. 任务型阅读的题目类型
任务型阅读的题目主要包括以下几种类型：
(1) 标题匹配题
要求根据文章的内容选择最合适的标题。
(2) 单句填空题
要求根据文章的具体细节填写空缺的单词或短语。
(3) 判断正误题
要求判断给定的陈述是否与文章的内容相符。
(4) 选择题
要求从给定的选项中选择最合适的答案。
(5) 摘要完成题
要求根据文章的意思和要求，填写完整准确的句子。
3. 复策略
为了更好地应对任务型阅读题，以下是一些复策略建议：(1) 注重阅读技巧的培养
任务型阅读的出题方式较为多样，因此需要注重培养针对不同题型的解题技巧。
例如，对于单句填空题，可以通过练找出一些常见的填空方法和技巧。
(2) 提高阅读理解能力
任务型阅读对于读者的阅读理解能力要求较高。
因此，应该多进行阅读练，提高对文章细节和推理的准确把握能力。
(3) 注意文章的结构和逻辑关系
任务型阅读文章的结构和逻辑关系对于解题有着重要影响。
应该学会分析文章的组织结构和逻辑关系，以便更好地理解文章和解答问题。
结论
完成高考英语任务型阅读题需要具备一定的阅读技巧和理解能力。
通过注重阅读技巧的培养、提高阅读理解能力，并注意文章的结构和逻辑关系，可以更好地应对任务型阅读题，并取得好成绩。
以上就是关于高考英语题型分类专题复中任务型阅读的相关内容。
2020-2021高考英语专题复习 任务型阅读(及答案)
2020-2021高考英语专题复习任务型阅读(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Panda Ant is a most unusual species with a lovely appearance. ________ They look like ants but actually they belong to the wasp（黄蜂）family. The differences between the two sexes of the species are also very pronounced in both appearance and behavior. When fully grown, the male, possibly attaining a length of approximately 0. 8 centimeters, is several times larger than the female. ________ Cute as panda ants may look, they are dangerous and capable of knocking out an animal much larger than they are with a few stings（刺）.Panda ants primarily depend on flowers sweet liquid as their food. ________ The female panda ant often lays its eggs in a bee or wasp nest. When the young ones. hatch, they will eat their pupa （蛹）hosts.________ So although a female panda ant lays approximately 2, 000 eggs a year, a considerable amount of eggs to support their survival, this species is still on the edge of dying out.This species was first discovered in the coastal region of Central Chile in 1938. ________Today, they are likely to be found in dry desert and sandy areas such as Southwestern United States and parts of Mexico.A. It's a new fashion to raise panda ants as pets.B. The name comes from their colors as pandas.C. Yet young panda ants are meat-eaters.D. No one believes the panda ant is the relative of bees.E. Besides, the males are active at night while the females opposite.F. Unfortunately, many panda ants are eaten for their bright colors.G. Then little attention was given to it until recently.【答案】 B；E；C；F；G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。
2020江苏高考英语任务型阅读全文翻译赏析
2020 江苏高考英语任务型阅读江苏高考英语任务型阅读 重难点赏析重难点赏析HumorIf you see humor as an If you see humor as an optional optionalform of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.Best of all, humor Best of all, humor raises your energy raises your energy , and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your exercise, and that will raise your overall overall energy even more.Humor also Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems laugh at even the worst of your problems .In my experience , most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree that’s true. But But not all senses of humor are created equa not all senses of humor are created equa l. So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.You don’t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who be the one who directs directs the conversation the conversation to to fun topics that fun topics that are ripe for others to are ripe for others to add humor. Every party needs a party needs a straight straight person. You’ll appear fun and funny appear fun and funny by association by association .When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others . People need permission to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor. For in -person humor, quality isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.Some people--and I was one of them--believe that Some people--and I was one of them--believe that humorous complaints humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor . One funny observation about problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out .Self-deprecating(自嘲式) humor is usually the safest type, but here again you don’t want toovershoot the target . One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor. You have to be at least a bit You have to be at least a bit self-assured self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others. But if you do it toooften, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to often, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog a Chihuahua dog .Humor（文章的篇章结构图） 段落大意的主题段落大意的主题 细节支撑句细节支撑句Benefits of humor ●Humor is form of entertainment . Humor can improve one’s appearance/look and personality. ●Humor can make one energetic in his work, study, and life.●Humor has a positive phycologicaleffect when we are in difficulties. Tips to follow （Tips/Suggestions/Advice ） ●Prepareothers for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor.●Quality counts less than attitude and effort-even stupid joke can relieve/freeothers of risk and embarrassment.Traps to avoid（avoid/skip ） ●One humorous complaint makes funny person. But too many complaints willbore/tire/exhaust your audience. ●Self-deprecating comments show one’s assurance. But too much deprecationwill make a Chihuahua dog.HumorIf you see humor as an If you see humor as an optional optionalform of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits:如果你将幽默视为娱乐的一种备选项，你就错过了幽默的一些最大好处。
2020-2021最新 高考英语任务型阅读精选含答案
2020-2021最新高考英语任务型阅读精选含答案一、高中英语任务型阅读1．Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The North StarAmong the pile of stars in the universe, there are a couple that are of great importance to people on Earth. The sun, of course, is one of them. The other is known as Polaris, the North Star. ________ Therefore, it is a great compass(指南针).When people in the northern part of Earth look toward Polaris, they can be certain that they are facing north. The permanence of Polaris in the north sky has helped countless people find their destinations.Before the invention of modern navigation tools, sailors relied on Polaris. From the top of their ships, sailors would look for Polaris to figure out their place at sea. They figured out the angle between the star and the horizon to determine their latitude(纬度). As long as the equations were not wrong, the results were very reliable. Polaris also let sailors determine North, South, East, and West. ________To those who sail at night, changeable storms and dark clouds were more than annoying things.________ It's possible for a captain to make an accidental wrong turn. The ship could become stranded at sea, and the frustrated captain would have no way to get the ship back on the right course. The sailor's fears wouldn't be relieved until the clouds cleared and Polaris came back into view. Even today, sailors sometimes choose to steer by using Polaris on clear nights.________ The Big Dipper, a constellation that is well known in astrology, appears to revolve around Polaris. The handle of the Big Dipper always points to the North Star. When people get lost, it's comforting to know that their problems can be relieved by looking at the sky.A. It's not difficult to tell the Polaris apart from the pile of other stars in the universe.B. People who are lost can be relieved by gazing up at Polaris.C. By knowing directions and their location, sailors could easily steer their ships.D. They could destroy entire journeys by blocking the view of Polaris.E. It's certain that the Polaris is part of a constellation(星座), which is not far from it.F. It is special because it is the only star that always appears to be in the same place in the sky.【答案】 F；C；D；A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北极星对我们的作用和意义。
(甲卷)高考英语提前冲——任务型阅读(七选五)提出建议
（甲卷）高考英语提前冲——任务型阅读（七选五）·提出建议一、2023年真题(共5题；共10分)（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonHere's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There's one answer. 1．.In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.•Practice gratitude(感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 2．. "Showing thankfulness can foster self-control," said Ye Li, researcher at the University of Califormia.•Make yourself waitInstant gratification(满足) may seem like the most "feel good" option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 3．. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.•4．So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, "5．." You'll then gradually become more patient.A. Find your causesB. Start with small tasksC. Accept the uncomfortableD. All this adds up to a state of hurryE. It can also help us practice more patienceF. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience二、冲刺练(共25题；共50分)（10分）七选五With overseas education becoming popular, every year thousands of students migrate around the world to pursue some or the other educational course that would give them global exposure. Studying abroad is extremely exciting. Everything is new and interesting. 6．The following are the things you abroad is extremely exciting. Everything is new and interesting. should make sure to do while you're abroad.Keep your schedule tight. Plan your schedule wisely. Divide your time between life, work and studies. While you're in a new country, try making the most out of it. Go out with your peers, befriend the local students, and learn their culture and their language. 7．Meanwhile do not compromise on your studies or neglect your schoolwork. Write down your experiences, so that you can cherish them forever.8．Be open to new experiences, new ways of doing things, new rules and regulations and lots of new information. Don't hesitate to make notes of things you might tend to forget. Try to be a part of your new environment and get involved with the locals. Be prepared to live on the staple food of the host country. Blend into the environment and try something different. Meet people and make new friends.Budget your finances. When you're overseas, taking care of your finances becomes really crucial. Since everything is new, there's so much to understand and discover and all that comes at a price. To make our experience free of trouble, it becomes very simple to waste. 9．You're studying in a new country. 10．So, if you keep an open mind, you might meet incredible people, taste some delicious food and have your perspective on the world radically changed, which wouldn't have happened if you weren't in a different country.A. You might not get that chance again.B. Get acquainted with the host country.C. Everything looks to be familiar to you.D. You may be worried about studying abroad.E. But at the same time, it has its own set of challenges.F. Keep an eye on the job market and the upcoming opportunities.G. Saving a certain amount every month for emergencies is a wise idea.（10分）七选五Imagine an oxygen mask drops down right in front of you. What's happened? Yes, a plane crash. But the chances of being killed are very slim. You're more likely to drown in a bubble bath, choke on your breakfast or die in a car accident on your way to the airport. 11．So, what do you do with this yellowmask if it suddenly drops from the ceiling? Here are four things.●12．Your flip-flops(人字拖) may be comfortable, but they're not going to perform well in case of an emergency. And neither will your high-heeled shoes. It's reported that 68% of passengers in plane accidents die from injuries in post-crash fires. So go for long pants and long-sleeved shirts—they'll protect you from flames and sharp objects.●Be wise about where your seat is.Where is the safest place to sit? According to Popular Mechanics, your best bet is to sit as far back in the airplane as possible unless the plane goes down tail-first. There is no such thing. It all really depends on the situation. Regardless of what section you're sitting in, know where the emergency exits are. 13．So, you can find it even if the cabin is filled with smoke.●Save yourself not your possessions.If you get to evacuate(撤离) from the plane, do it as quickly as possible. Don't try to get your carry-on to take with you. 14．●Stay awake during take-off and landing.The first three minutes after take-off and the eight minutes before landing are the most dangerous times of the entire flight. Make sure to keep your shoes on, your seatbelt fastened. Put your carry-on items under the seat in front of you to keep your legs from being broken. And pay attention to the emergency instructions. 15．Not all planes are the same, though.A. Count the rows to the closest one.B. After all, life is full of dangers like those.C. You've been on a plane many times before.D. Dress as if you have to run away from a fire.E. Put on lace-up shoes in case you need to run.F. Yet we can all feel nervous when stepping on a plane.G. You might end up getting stuck with it in the time you waste.（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语高考任务型阅读解析
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校高考任务型阅读解析第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations(调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiments are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g., photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.After you've completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team's effectiveness - the strengths and weaknesses, opportunitiesand challenges.Title Working TogetherTheme Effective performance needs highly cooperated (71) ▲ . General rules ·Keep an open mind to everyone's (72) ▲ .·Divide the group task among group members.·(73) ▲ and trust each other.(74) ▲·Understand and agree to the (75) ▲ task of one's own.·Take turns doing various tasks.·Show concern for others to ensure safety.·Take (76) ▲ for one's own learning.·Compare your own observations with those of others.Explore an issue ·Break the (77) ▲ into several areas.·Keep records of the sources just in (78) ▲ .·(79) ▲ your information with others via proper format.·Make all decisions by compromise and agreement.(80) ▲Effectiveness ·Analyze the strengths and weaknesses.·Find out the opportunities and challenges.[语篇解读] 本文重在讲述如何使团队协作更为有效地进行。
备考高考英语二轮专题复习：任务型阅读(含答案及解析)
备考2020年高考英语二轮专题复习：任务型阅读一、任务型阅读1.（2019•浙江）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music.________At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. ________They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends（传说）. John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.________They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. ________ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. ________A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night（1964）and Help！（1965）.G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.2.（2019•北京）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高考英语任务型阅读专题训练(含答案)
2020届高考英语任务型阅读专题训练（含答案）（名师精选试题，值得下载练习）第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词。
When times are tough, how should governments in poor countries ensure their citizens remain fed? In the past, most of them used subsidies （现金补助）to keep food prices low for all their citizens. But these policies have become ineffective: the cost of maintaining Egypt's food subsidies, for instance, nearly doubled between 2009 and 2013. And much of the money goes to the wrong people. In Egypt and the Philippines less than 20% of spending on food subsidies goes to poor households. In the Middle East and North Africa only 35% of subsidies reach 40% of the poorest, the IMF notes.Motivated by a desire to control growing budget deficits （赤字），many countries are replacing broad subsidies with policies aimed more directly at the needy. But what form should the targeted aid take? Earlier this month Iran introduced free handouts of food to replace its subsidy method. Other countries, such as Indonesia and Malaysia, have chosen instead to provide extra cash benefits to the poor. So far, food vouchers （代金券）have been the least popular option. Proposals to introduce food vouchers in such countries as Malaysia have been rejected on the basis that they were too American and un-Asian.However, the researchers at the International Food Policy Research Institute （(IFPRI）) thought that might have been a mistake and analyzed the results of an experiment conducted by the World Food Programme in Ecuador, a South American country, in 2011, which compared handouts of food, cash and vouchers in the experiment. The study found that direct handouts—Iran's new policy一were the least effective option. They cost three times as much as vouchers to promote calorie intake by 15%, and were four times as costly as a way of increasing dietary diversity and quality. Distribution costs were high, and wastage was also a problem. Only 63% of the food given away was actually eaten, while 83% of the cash was spent on food and 99% of the vouchers were exchanged as intended. Food handouts have also been the costliest option in similar projects in some African countries, according to John Hoddinott at IFPRI.In Ecuador there was little difference in cost between handing out cash and food vouchers, the other two options. But food vouchers were better at encouraging people to buy healthier foods because of restrictions on what items could be exchanged for them. It was 25% cheaper topromote the quality of household nutrition using food vouchers than it was by handing out cash.A switch from universal subsidies to vouchers could be the most efficient way of promoting health as well as relieving poverty. This is very necessary in many developing countries, according to Lynn Brown, a consultant for the World Bank.第五部分任务型阅读71. worth/deserving 72. provide 73. effective 74. need 75. directly76. es78. Compared79. Necessity/must80. relieve本篇任务型难度不大，大部分题目都能在文中找到原词，只有少部分题目需要进行总结。
高考英语任务型阅读试题(及答案)
高考英语任务型阅读试题(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读You may be more interested in a boxing or yoga studio. If you are interested in variety, you'll be better off going with a larger complex that might contain equipment for sports, for example.Pay more attention to the importance of position.________ So pick a sport that fits your sense when a visit would typically occur. The fitness equipment should be close to your home or workplace. Whether to make it convenient or inconvenient is often one of the greatest barriers to success.Take advantage of free trials.________ During your visit, you want to think about the number of people using machines, the friendliness of the staff, and whether showers are offered there.________ The two primary places to check for dirt and stain are in the locker room and the comers of the workout rooms. Also pay attention to smell. Make sure there is a way to easily clean equipment.Talk with personnel about the busiest times and the number of members using the gym on a typical day.________ Learn about membership packages, extra fees and guest passes for friends and family.By thoughtfully considering gyms and fitness center you can ensure you will actually like your choice and use your membership. Considering the right aspects will help you pick good equipment.________A. Make sure everything is clean.B. The places should be comfortable to use.C. Good health is of great importance for you.D. It's easy to ignore your body when you have a busy day.E. The fitness center you like will offer a chance to try them out.F. Find out whether they require pre-class registration or reservations.G. So you can jump into achieving your fitness goals and improving your life.【答案】D；E；A；F；G【解析】【分析】本文告诉你如何选择合适的运动设备来健身。
冲刺卷07-决战2020年高考英语冲刺卷(山东专版)(解析版)
决战2020年高考冲刺卷（07）英语（山东专版）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ALet’s Go and Fly a Kite—at Piedmont Middle School’s celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School,151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO)has organized a refreshment(茶点)tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday,April 11,from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Where: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 a.m.—Kite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 a.m.—Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 a.m.—Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 p.m.—Kite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00 p.m.—Presentation by Dr.Brian Lehrman in the show tent:“The History of Kites”.2:00 p.m.—Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come and see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 p.m.—Presentation by Dr.Lehrman in the show tent:“Kites and Science”.3:30 p.m.—Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the day’s judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00—5:00 p.m.—Let’s all go and fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come to the kite celebration. Enjoy yourself and learn more.1．Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions?A．10:00 am and 11:00 a.m.. B．12:00 p.m. and 2:00 p.m..C．1:00 pm and 3:00 p.m.. D．2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m..2．From the passage, we know that the kite celebration .A．is enjoyable and educationalB．is strict about the shapes of kitesC．gets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle SchoolD．gives people a chance to see kites from around the world3．The passage is intended for .A．school staff B．kite expertsC．students and parents D．kite companies【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2020高考英语专题训练《阅读理解说明文》含答案解析
2020高考英语专题训练《阅读理解说明文》含答案解析2020年高考英语专题训练：阅读理解说明文(一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Maybe it has been the influence of the current scene: the hype (大肆宣传) among urban biking. Apparently, urban biking requires entirely different bikes than suburban biking does and therefore a Bike Design Project started where five design studios across five cities had to come up with a perfect urban bike. The winning bike will be manufactured for a limited run of 100 bikes and will be in stores next year. Industry, a Portland-based studio, came up with a very interesting bike: one that uses bluetooth and handlebars that tell you when to stop or turn.Industry worked together with Ti Cycles to create a bike with a 3D printed titanium frame. The bike is called Solid and can connect to a smart phone APP: My Bike. This APP alarms a user when a light needs replacement and if something gets wrong with one’s brakes. There is also software called Discover My City, which has a series of routes through Portland’s most trendy neighborhoods, with suggestio ns about where to eat and shop.Nevertheless, the idea with cycling is that you need to focus on the road and not on your smart phone. This bike therefore uses integrated feedback on handlebars. Those handlebars tell a user when to turn, as they will buzz (嗡嗡叫) when a turn appears. As you are getting closer, they will buzz more frequently. And then there is the possibility to control your light via built-in sensors and change gears (齿轮) by pressing an electronic button.Although the bicycle looks highly interesting and can beseen as a piece of art for the designing world, we don’t know if we would like our bike to have an automatic buzz when we are approaching a turn. On the other side, it could add some extra safety to traffic in general. Whether you like the bike or not, you have to admit the Portland-based studio brings the concept of urban biking to a whole new level.1. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.A. the equipment that a hand-made bike requiresB. the popularity of the winning bike in the urban areaC. the introduction of a newly bike in the future marketD. the difference between urban biking and suburban biking2. The 3D printed bike is special in the way ________.A. it tells you where to goB. it connects the computersB. it limits the riding speed D. goes into forest and mountains3. What is the author’s attitude to the newly bicycle?A. Favorable.B. Doubtful.C. Pessimistic.D. Objective.4. The passage is likely to appear in ________.A. A school textbookB. A TV advertisementC. An exhibition guideD. A newspaper report助读词汇influence n. 影响urban adj. 城市的suburban adj. 郊区的apparently adv. 明显地manufacture vt.生产handlebar n. 车把alarm vt. 警告replacement n. 更换route n. 路线concept n. 概念a limited run of 限量in store 准备上市titanium frame 钛框架integrated feedback 综合反馈via built-in sensor 通过内置感应器(二)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020-2021高考英语任务型阅读试题(及答案)
2020-2021高考英语任务型阅读试题(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Whether in your life or work, the following things are not the reasons for you to feel embarrassed. It's OK and just move on.⒈Mistakes while learningThere will be times when you have people above you(a boss) or even next to you(a coworker) that will get really annoyed with you for“ruining" something "important".________ Even if you make mistakes and get a punishment, persevere and push on. You do not need to be embarrassed for learning from your mistakes.⒉Food choicesPeople are different and have different taste buds（味蕾）.Whether it is healthy or not, food is a choice and it is part of life.________ You do not need to be embarrassed for food you do or do not like. Tell them, "It is a personal choice I have made, and I am committed to it.”⒊Your pastAllowing positive experiences to define, limit, improve, and outshine（凸显）you may cause you to be caught up in the past and unable to truly live in the present. Whether your history is positive, negative, or somewhere in between, don't hold on to the negative experiences and let it reflect your current behavior，________⒋The clean lines of your car／home／workspaceWhen everyone gets in the car, you realize your Starbuck bags are still on the floor. So what? Think about it this way: everyone has a "messy" aspect of their life. Maybe their home is completely clean, but the relationship with their spouse（配偶）is messy. Someone's car gets washed once a week, but his/her work life could use some help.________ We don't apologize to others about our personal limitations. By being outwardly embarrassed, it only brings more attention to the fact!⒌Putting yourself firstIf you find yourself saying no to something or making up lies to get out of it,tell them the truth, and don't apologize. You will feel much better in the long run if you are honest with them and yourself. If you're not up to a voluntary duty, you don't have to be. You can politely refuse the person's request.________ Put yourself first.A. It is simply a personal choice that people make for their own reasons.B. It is okay to be selfish from time to time.C. Errors are bound to happen when you have on your training wheels.D. Each of them waits for your immediate help.E. Let bygones(过去的事) be bygones.F. Forgetting history means betrayal.G. No one on Earth lives a perfectly "clean" life in every aspect.【答案】C；A；E；G；B【解析】【分析】考查说明文。
2020年高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读专题复习练习(附解析)
一阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ＡAlthough man has known asbestos for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H. W. Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for(对…负责) the opening of that first mine.Mr. Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers. After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands. How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all. You can well imagine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport (carry) them from Italy to the United States, Mr. Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man found great vein(岩脉), in the province of Quebec in Canada.Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen. When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just as you would expect a mineral to be. When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibers(纤维).Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads(线), but they have found thousands of uses of this fireproof material, of the so-called “cloth of stone”.2. Johns proved his ability as a salesman by_______.A. going into roofing businessB. carrying asbestos from ItalyC. sending a trained scientistD. showing the use of asbestos gloves1. Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?A. Asbestos mined in CanadaB. Fireproof matterC. A “wonder” mineralD. A new roofing material4. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage was to _______.A. show the need for more scientistsB. compare asbestos with other mineralsC. increase the sales of asbestosD. present facts about asbestos3. Which is the most important character of asbestos that the author wants to show us?A. It is like thread.B. It feels soapy.C. It burns easily.D. It is unusually heavy.BEvery object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique(独特的) about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface? Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t need in order to travel lighter?Over 100, 000 people with “gold fever” made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks(背包) each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.6. According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska _______.A. eventually became millionairesB. brought with them many shoesC. had conflicts with the EskimosD. were not properly equipped5. The ordinary woman’s leather shoe is considered unusual because _______.A. it was an important clue to life in the pastB. it was found on a famous trailC. it at one time belonged to a VIPD. it was a fashionable shoe at that time8. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, _______.A. she must have lived a happy lifeB. she certainly dropped the shoe on purposeC. her adventurous spirit is definitely admiredD. her other shoes were equally fashionable7. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year’s supplies with them so that _______.A. they would not die of hunger and coldB. the army would have enough food for fighting awar C. they would change these goods with the Eskimos D. the supplies would make Alaska richCWith only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species(物种). That’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.“The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It ta kes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”10. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of_______.A. available panda eggsB. host animalsC. qualified researchersD. enough money9. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to _______.A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandasB. save endangered animals from dying outC. collect DNA of endangered animals to studyD. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another12. From the passage we know that _______.A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dogB. scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbitC. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchesD. about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century11. The best title for the passage may be _______.A. China’s Success in Pandas CloningB. The First Cloned Panda in the WorldC. Exploring the Possibility to Clone PandasD. China —the Native Place of Pandas ForeverDOn Saturday August 12, 2000, during Northern Fleet training exercises in the Barents Sea, the Russian nuclear submarine(潜水艇) Kursk sank in about 100 meters of water with some 118 sailors aboard. It's known later that several officers were also aboard, observing the training exercises. The Kursk is lying on the ocean floor in the Barents Sea. The Russian Navy said that it was listing 30 degrees to port. Other sources reported it was listing as much 60 as degrees. According to a Russian newspaper, when the submarine Kursk failed to make contact with the naval command at the right time later that day, Northern Fleet Commander Admiral Vyachesav Popov ordered rescue ships into the area. It took hours to find the submarine, as it didn't launch(发射) a marking buoy(浮) before sinking.Russian Navy Chief insisted that the submarine Kursk had been involved(卷入) in a major collision(碰撞), but a great deal of information shows that this is not true. Up till now, it's believed that an explosion in the torpedo compartment(鱼雷舱) in the nose of the Kursk was the likely cause. Now Russian government officially asked Norway for help in recovering of sailors' bodies first of all, and Norway has agreed to offer all help. But Russian insisted that only Russians work inside thesubmarine Kursk and that the work last for about 10～18 working days. It is expected to recover only 25～35 bodies from the Kursk.It was not until October 25, when a team of Russian divers entered the submarine Kursk, some 350 feet below the surface, that truth became clear. On November 7, in the morning, owing to(由于) the icy and the cold weather, a special rescue meeting held on Murmansk decided to stop the whole bodies recovering operation.14. After Kursk accident occurred, Northern Fleet Commander Popov _______.A. decided to recover all the sailors' bodies immediatelyB. went to apply to Norway for help at onceC. decided to find out the real cause of sinking at onceD. sent several rescue ships into the Barents Sea17. The underlined wo rds “make contact with” in the first paragraph refers to the idea that thesubmarine Kursk can't_______.A. get in touch after much effort with the naval commandB. send up the nuclear weapons in the training exercisesC. get the naval officers to return to the Northern FleetD. get in touch after much effort with Russian government13. From the text we can infer that _______ led to the sinking of the submarine Kursk.A. a small fighting with another foreign submarineB. an explosion inside the submarine KurskC. a great collision inside the submarine KurskD. an attack from another foreign submarine16. Why did Russia insist that only Russian divers can work inside the submarine Kursk?A. Because the Barents Sea is very icy and the weather is too cold.B. Because Russia feared that the top secrets inside the Kursk will be let out.C. Because Russian divers are much more skilled than those from Norway.D. Because Russian government wants to bring the cost down to the lowest degree.15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. The Norwegians were willing to offer all help.A. If the rescue work did within 10～18 days, there would be about 30 sailors to be recovered.B. It was not believed that there were many unclear weapons inside the Kursk.C. A team of divers from Norway entered the submarine Kursk successfully on Oct. 25D. It's reported that a major collision was unlikely to cause the sinking of the Kursk.二任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2020高考英语百日冲刺卷07(含解析).pdf
A ．They ’ re cheap.
B ． They ’ re practical.
C． They ’ re free.
D ．They ’ re interesting. B
Nine months ago, I was packing my daughter
’ s backpack with new school supplies, wondering how I
once again with tears, because this precious time went by too quickly. This week I realized that I never told
because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data,
from the calories( 卡路里 ) you ’ re taking in to the number of swims you
B ． The ability to make progress.
C． Advice on how to quit smoking.
D ．Charts about your excellent health.
3．What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text? [来源学§科§网]
was going to send her off to kindergarten. I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I
2020年高考英语任务型阅读复习专题卷
2020年高考英语任务型阅读复习专题卷1.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier (收银台) in her general store. ________ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying "thank you. "At first I was paid in candy. ________ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a. m. to 7 p. m. My father helped me set up a bank account. ________ By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics (化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as "What color do you think I should wear?" I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup (化妆) ideas. ________ The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn't need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ________ Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.2.任务型阅读[1] Ashley Power's mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”[2]So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.[3] After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All About Ashley,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “ I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen — I didn't even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you'd be stressed, too！“[4] In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And don't listen when ___.____, because I heard ‘no' a lot. Just keep g oing until you hear ‘yes'!”（1）For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead?(no more than 10 words)________（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？（no more than 6 words）________（3）According to paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down?(no more than 10 words)________（4）How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?(no more than 5 words)________（5）Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.________3.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020最新高考英语阅读理解专题选编7含解析
In April 1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were liberated. And it was those very socks and shoes that my mother wore as she walked some 28 miles over two days to Bratislava on her walk to a new life.
1.What did Gyuri manage to do on Christmas Eve?
A. Get permitted to go out.B. Receive food and clothing.
C. Express what his family needed.D. Celebrate Christmas in the camp
C. Courage in face of dangerD. The influence of Christmas
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了1944年圣诞前夕，奶奶一家在集中营里日子艰难，迫不得已12岁的叔叔秘密走出集中营去附近的村庄求助，一位善良的女士给予了他们一家一些物质上的帮助。这位好心人的善举给了过着暗无天日的日子的奶奶一家不仅是物质上的帮助还有对未来的希望，最终一家人坚持到光明的到来。
2020年备战中考英语真题分类汇编(山东省)专题07 任务型阅读(含解析)
专题七任务型阅读目录一、山东滨州二、山东青岛三、山东日照四、山东聊城五、山东济宁六、山东泰安七、山东潍坊八、山东东营九、山东菏泽十、山东临沂十一、山东烟台十二、山东威海十三、山东德州十四、山东枣庄一、山东滨州八、阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed the ir favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what wehave in common, rather than what divides us.66. When is the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】On March 20th.【解析】题意：国际幸福日是什么时候?考查细节理解。
2020年高考英语阅读理解专题冲刺复习(包含解析)
2020年高考英语阅读理解真题训练(名师精选全国真题+解析答案，值得下载)A【2018·北京卷】My First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I co uldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.1. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope2. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.3. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.4. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.【答案】1-4 CCAB【解析】本文是一篇故事类记叙文。
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专题卷七阅读理解之任务型阅读1.【题文】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Put a group of strangers in a room together, and they’ll probably start a conversation. “Hot today, isn’t it?” one might say. “You said it,” another reply.Why do we talk so much about the weather? When we meet new people, we don’t begin by telling them our life story. We start with small talk, a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather.Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so do they. We use small talk to find common interests. Once we have a common interest, a friendship can begin.Small talk even helps people get a job. In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job.So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. Select something around you that you share with the other person.Next, keep the conversation going. Compliment (赞美) the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.Third, keep eye contact. When you loop people in the eye, they feel you appreciate what they are saying. It makes you appear honest and build trust.Naturally, shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers. Talking to someone you don’t know is not the easiest thing to do! Some experts say with more practice, small take does get easier.Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather. For them, they are just too small. However, when you think about it, small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a very big deal!【答案】1．【小题1】Deal2．【小题2】first3．【小题3】Benefits/Advantages4．【小题4】new5．【小题5】hired/employed6．【小题6】shared7．【小题7】asking8．【小题8】trust9．【小题9】Practice/Practise10．【小题10】matters/means【解析】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
1．【小题1】Deal 根据句意：一次大的交易。
可知此空填Deal。
2．【小题2】first 句意：当我们首次遇到人的时候，我们很可能有一个短暂的谈话。
可知填first。
3．【小题3】Benefits/Advantages 根据句意可知是：好处或优势。
故填Benefits/Advantages。
4．【小题4】new 根据常识：短暂的谈话可以帮助人们建立新的友谊。
故填new。
5．【小题5】hired/employed 句意：短暂的谈话也能帮助人们被雇佣。
故填hired/employed。
6．【小题6】shared 根据第五段Select something around you that you share with the other person.可知发现一些话题和另一个人分享。
故填shared。
7．【小题7】asking 句意：通过到贺和问问题保持谈话的继续。
故填asking。
8．【小题8】trust 句意：在谈话中眼神交流，建立信任。
故填trust。
9．【小题9】Practice/Practise 句意：为了使小谈话更容易，要多实践。
故填Practice/Practise。
10．【小题10】matters/means 句意：小谈话真的对我们很重要。
故填matters/means。
【题型】任务型阅读【难度】较易【结束】2. 【题文】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Self-esteem is all about how much people value themselves, and how worthwhile they feel. Self-esteem is important because feeling good about yourself can affect how you behave. A person who has high self-esteem will make friends easily, is more in control of his or her behavior, and will enjoy life more.Some teens struggle with their self-esteem when they begin puberty(青春期) because the body goes through many changes. These changes, combined with a natural desire to feel accepted, mean it can be tempting for people to compare themselves with others. They may compare themselves with the people around them or with actors they see on TV or in magazines.It’s not just development that affects self-esteem, though. Many other factors can affect a person’s body image too.Family life can sometimes influence self-esteem. Some parents spend more time criticizing their kids and the way they look than praising them, which can reduce kids’ ability to develop good self-esteem.Sometimes, classmates and peers may also make negative comments and laugh at the way they look. Sometimes racial and ethnic prejudice is the source of such comments. Although these often come from ignorance, sometimes they can affect someone’s body image and self-esteem.Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves. But actually, all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size, or color it comes in. If you’re very worried about your weight or s ize, check with your doctor to verify that things are OK. But it’s no one’s business but your own what your body islike—ultimately, you have to be happy with yourself.Next, identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you can’t. If there are things about yourself that you want to change and can, do this by making goals for yourself. For example, if you want to get fit, make a plan to exercise every day and eat nutritious foods.When you hear negative comments coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stop. Try building your self-esteem by giving yourself three compliments(赞扬) every day. By focusing on the good things you do and the positive aspects of your life, you can change how you feel about yourself.【答案】1.【小题1】behavior/behaviour2.【小题2】Body/Physical3.【小题3】comparison4.【小题4】influences/factors5.【小题5】criticism6.【小题6】tease7.【小题7】Tips/Suggestions/Advice8.【小题8】Accept9.【小题9】possible10.【小题10】rather【解析】本文属于说明文，对于孩子的发展来说，自尊心是非常重要的，文章提出了培养孩子的自尊心多个建议。