1 2018版高考英语(全国版)大一轮复习动词的时态和语态随堂巩固即时提升
(通用版)18版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法专题词形变化类第三课时动词的时态和语态课件新人教版
Hardly had the speaker finished his speech when the audience kept
asking him questions. 演讲者一结束他的讲话,观众就不停地向他提问。 规则❹ It/That/This was the first/second...time+that从句,that从句 的谓语动词要用过去完成时。
This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema as a family. 这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。 ③It/This is the best/worst/most interesting等+名词+从句+现在完 成时 This is the most interesting novel he has ever written. 这是他写得最有趣的一部小说。
expect等。
I had meant to help you,but I was too busy at that moment. 我本打算帮你的,但当时我太忙了。
规则 ❸ 在 “no sooner...than...” 或 “hardly/scarcely...when...” 结构中, 主句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
4.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and
________ (be) too violent for use at the table.(2016· 全国Ⅲ,49)
5.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.(2016· 全国Ⅰ,短文改错) 答案 1.was allowed 2.is 3.be made 4.were ing→used
2018版高考英语全国版大一轮复习应试基础必备+高考考法突破课件:专题10 动词、动词的时态和语态
【特别注意】
分考点2 常考动词的固定结构
stop还可用于stop doing sth.(停止做某事)和stop to do sth. (停下来去做某事)结构。keep还可用于keep doing sth.(继续做 某事)和keep sb. doing sth.(让某人一直做某事)结构。
·At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community. 他68岁时从邮局退休了,但他从未停止为社区服务。[天津2015]
accuse控告 remind使想起 suspect怀疑
cheat欺骗 rob抢劫 persuade说服
cure治愈
inform通知
warn警告
rid使摆脱
convince使信服
·This photo reminds me of my school days. 这张照片使我想起了我的学生时代。 ·The fellow robbed me of my wallet on the bus. 那个家伙在公交车上抢了我的钱包。 ·You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。
分考点1 一般现在时
(3)表示客观事实、普遍真理及自然现象,或用在格言中。 ·“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step shows.”奶奶过去经常说:“人生就像在雪中行走,因为 每一步都留有足迹。”[课标全国] ·The earth goes round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ·Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
2018年高考一轮北师版英语 第2部分 专题5 动词的时态、语态和语气
高三一轮总复习
[注意] 学生要通过语境和表示时间的状语来对动作发生的时间进行判断 ,有时候 也通过从句提示的关键信息。具体要做到:①首先依据时间状语推断时态;② 通过前后语境透露的信息把握动作发生的时间;③把握复合句中前后时态 ,或 者情景对话式的上下文句子中时态的呼应。
高三一轮总复习
(二)一般过去时的用法 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常用 yesterday,last year, in 2015,the other day 等作时间状语。 It was a terrible piece of work you turned in yesterday. 昨天你提交的作品糟糕至极。 2.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 He said he would not go if it rained. 他说过如果下雨,他不会去的。
高三一轮总复习
2.表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。 3. 表示按照时间表、 计划安排好的或者规定的行为, 只限于 go, come, leave, start,stop,arrive 等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 这列火车明早六点出发。 4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般(现在)时代替一般将来时。 Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. 如果你重复做一件事情,肯定会感到厌烦。
高三一轮总复习
②be to do sth.表示按计划或安排即将要做某事,或者按照职责、义务、规定 等要做某事。 We are to obey these rules when we go into the library. 进入图书馆时我们要遵守这些规定。 ③be about to do sth.表示即将要发生某事。该结构通常不与具体的时间状语 连用,但常与 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。 The train is about to leave. 火车即将开出。
1 2018版高考英语(全国版)大一轮复习第一讲动词的时态和语态
解析:believed 后接宾语从句,宾语从句由 and 连接两个并列 谓语,主句用了一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时,又因 主语是 knives,故填 were。
栏目 导引
第二部分
第一讲Biblioteka 1.一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,即单纯的将来 事实。 ◆He will graduate from Beijing University next year. 明年,他将毕业于北京大学。
栏目 导引
第二部分
第一讲
[ 典 例 ] (2016· 全 国 卷 丙 语 法 填 空 )Confucius believed knives
were would remind people of killings and __________(be) too violent
for use at the table.
栏目 导引
第二部分
第一讲
2.表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。 ◆As we all know, the earth travels around the sun. 众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。 3. 表示按照时间表、 计划安排好的或者规定的行为, 只限于 go, come, leave, start, stop, arrive, begin, return, open, close 等 表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。 ◆My dream school starts at 8: 30 am and ends at 3: 30 pm. 理想的学校上午 8:30 上课,下午 3:30 放学。 我
栏目 导引
第二部分
第一讲
4.常见句型 (1)It is time that sb. did sth.“该到„„了”。 (2)It is/has been+一段时间+since…did sth.“自从做某事已经 一段时间了”。 (3)would/had rather sb. did sth.“宁愿某人做某事”。 ◆It is time that we took action to protect our environment. 该到我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。 ◆It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军 3 年了。
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1练含解析新人教版必修320171212199
动词时态语态(1)语法知识精练I.单句填空1.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]When fat and salt 64.________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines 65.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.3. [2017·全国卷Ⅱ] Later, engineers 68.________ (manage) to construct railways ina system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.4.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ] Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.5.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ] But at the moment, school 69.________ (come) first.6.[2017·浙江卷6月考]Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.7. 【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】The boss _________(promise) the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.8. 【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习(二模)】Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _____(plant) in the garden were growing.9. 【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习(二模)】Their flight ______ (delay)due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.10.【2017届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测(二)】Whenever you a present, you should think about it f rom the receiver’s point of view.11.There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.12. All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity. 13. China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.14. When they ________ (rescue),they told how they had been abandoned by their captain,while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.15. Well,I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.16.She took me from a poor,unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.17.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部).18.The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front,a grey roof and a display window.19.In recent years,the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.20.Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.5. comes 考查动词的时态。
2018届高考英语第一轮知识要点巩固复习课件10
• • • • • • • • • •
perform 8. _________ vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行 performance →_____________ n.表演;演奏 rely 9._________ vi.依赖;依靠 reliable →_________ adj.可靠的;可信赖的 broadcast 10. _________ n.& vt.& vi.广播;播放 humorous 11. _________ adj.幽默的 humor familiar →_________ n.幽默 attractive 12. _________ adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 attract 13._________ adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的 attraction →_________ v.吸引
• • • • • • • • •
addition 14. _________ n.加;增加;加法 15.dip _________ vt.浸;蘸 confident 16.____________ adj.自信的;确信的 confidence →_____________ n.自信;信任 brief 17. _________ adj.简短的;简要的 n.摘 briefly 要;大纲 devotion →_________ adv.简要地;短暂地 devote 18. ___________ n.投入;热爱 devoted →_________ v.致力于;奉献 →___________ adj.献身的;忠诚的
必 修识要点点击
知识要点巩固
知识要点导航
roll • 1._________ vt.& vi.滚动;(使)摇摆 n.摇 pretend 晃;卷形物 attach • 2._________ vt.假装;假扮 form • 3._________ vt.& vi.系上;缚上;附加;连 earn 接 extra • 4._________ vt.(使)组成;形成;构成 instrument • 5._________ vt.赚;挣得;获得 • 6._________ adj.额外的;外加的
高考英语语法填空动词专练(分类真题)
高考英语语法填空动词专练(分类真题)专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2018 年题组1 一般时1.[2018 全国I , 64]While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it(be) more effective at lengthening life...2.[2018 全国H , 68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government(start) a soil-testing program... — and 2011 .fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.[2018 全国HI, 69]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal(mean) me no real harm.4.[2018 北京,1]—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven*t seen you around. —Hello, Peter. Tm Bob. I just ( start) on Monday.5.[2018 全国H 改错]I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.题组2进行时l.[2018 北京,4]Susan had quit her wellMpaid job and( work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.题组3完成时1. [2018 全国[I , 61 ]Since 2011, the country(grow) more corn than rice.2.[2018 北京,7]China's high-speed railways( grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.3.[2018 全国UI改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.题组5将来时l.[2018 江苏,31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.题组6被动语态1.[2018 北京,9\]A rescue worker risked his life saving two touristswho _____ (trap) in the mountains for two days.2.[2018 天津,13\]My washing machine( repair )this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.3.[2018 浙江 6 月,60\]...and I(shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once inall that time.4. [2018 江苏,30\]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan(carry) out in the past two years.题组7主谓一致1.[2018 全国HI改错]The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.2017 年题组1 一般时1.[2017•乙卷(全国I ) ] Fast food(be) full of fat and salt...2.[ 2017•中卷(全国H ) ] Later, engineers(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.3.[2017,丙卷(全国HI) ] But at the moment, school(come) first.4.[2017•浙江]Pahlsson and her husband(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.[2017・W匕京]People(have) better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.6.[2017•乙卷(全国[)改错]Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.7.[2017.甲卷(全国H)改错]When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.[2017・丙卷(全国1][)改错]About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2进行时1.[2017•天津]I(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.题组3完成时][2017・丙卷(全国III)改错]I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6被动语态l,[2017•乙卷(全国I )] When fat and salt(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.[2017•甲卷(全国n) ] Steam engines(use) to pull the carriages...3.[2017•丙卷(全国川)]Sarah(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.[2017•北京]In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones(invent) yet.5.12017•江苏]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).6.12017•天津]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.12017•丙卷(全国III)改错]About one month after this photo was took, Ientered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7主谓一致1. [2017•江苏]The publication of Great Expectations, which(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.题组1一般时2012——2016 年1.[2016•乙卷(全国I ) ] So it was a great honour...1(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.12015•新课标全国I ] It was raining lightly when I(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.12015•江苏]The real reason why prices(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.4.[2015•湖南]I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I(ask) J What do youwish me to do now?"5.[2015•湖南]That's why I help brighten people's days. If you(do), who's to say that another person will?6.[2015•重庆]—Is Peter coming?—No, he(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.12014•新课标全国I ] In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.[2014•湖南]Whenever you(buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.9.12014•重庆]You,d better write down her phone number before you (forget)it.10.12014•福建]—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and(stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11.[2013•安徽]I'm calling about the apartment you(advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.[2013•重庆]I felt very tired when I got home, and I(go)straight to bed.13.[2013•陕西]On Monday mornings it usually(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.[2013•湖南]Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat(bother) us.15.[2013•山东]l didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it(be) pretty good.16.[2012•新课标全国]"Life is like walking in the snow," Granny used to say, “because every step(show).”17.12012・天津]The three of us(travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.[2016•乙卷(全国I )改错]It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.[2016•甲卷(全国II )改错]The summer holiday is corning...1 thought that it is a good idea.20.[2016•丙卷(全国IH)改错]They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me...21.[2015•新课标全国I 改错]When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.22.[2015•新课标全国[I 改错]Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.[2015•新课标全国II 改错]A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.24.[ 2014* 新课标全国II 改错]My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. ... We didn't need to do so much homework.题组2进行时25.[2015* 天津]Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she(teach) a class at that time.26.12015•湖南]He must have sensed that I(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, H Why are you staring at me like that?H27.[2014•重庆]James has just arrived, but I didn't know he(come) until yesterday.28.[2014•北京]—Hi, lefs go skating.—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I(fill) in an application form for a new job.1..12014•四川]She(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.30.[2013•陕西]Jim(watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle ofa thrilling scene, the television went blank.31.[2013•湖南]—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.一I'm so sorry. But I(do) my homework.32.[2013•四川]Hurry up, kids! The school bus( wait) for us!33.12013•天津]The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers(repair) one of the main pipes.34.[2012•湖南丁The moment(come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.12012•福建]—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I(sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.36.[2012•四川]—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I(answer) a text message just now.37.[2012•陕西]—Can I call you back at two o5clock this afternoon?一I'm sorry, but by then I(fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.[2012•辽宁]l feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _____ (fly) to Shanghai.题组3完成时39.[2016•北京]I( read ) half of the English novel, and TH try to finish it at the weekend.40.[2016・浙江]Silk( become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.41.[2015•北京]—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really. She(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.12015T匕京]In the last few years, China(make) great achievements in environmental protection.43.[2015•安徽]Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I(leave) my bookin the cafe.44.12015•天津]Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (reach)sofar by the two sides.45.12014•山东]Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we(expect).46.12014・江苏]—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media(cover) it in a variety of forms.47.[ 2014•浙江]Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she(see) most of the guests before.48.[2013•浙江]During the last three decades,the number of peopleparticipating in physical fitness programs(increase) sharply.49.[2013•辽宁]He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he (have) it for a very long time.50.[2013•新课标全国I ] When I first met Bryan I didn^t like him, but I (change) my mind.51.[2013•山东]—Oh no! We're too late. The train(leave).—That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.52.12013•湖南]—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it(be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.53.12012•浙江]—Alvin, are you coming with us?—rd love to, but something unexpected(conie)up.54.12012•江苏]The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he (meet) some European business partners.55.[2012•江西]—Look! Somebody(clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.题组4完成进行时56.12016•江苏]Dashan, who(learn ) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.57.[2015•福建]—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.77.[2012.北京]By the time you have finished this book, your meal(get) cold.题组6被动语态78.[2016•丙卷(全国III)]Truly elegant chopsticks might(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.[2016•江苏]More efforts, as reported,( make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.12015•北京]—Did you enjoy the party?一Yes. We(treat) well by our hosts.81.[2015•福建]To my delight, I(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.[2015•湖南]I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.83.[2014•天津]We won't start the work until all the preparations(make).84.12013•北京]Shakespeare^ play Hamlet(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.85.12013•湖南]If nothing(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.[2013•上海]The school board is made up of parents who(elect) to make decisions about school affairs.87.12012•安徽]After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it(decorate).88.[2012•北京]—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one(hurt).1..12016・乙卷(全国I )改错]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.题组7主谓一致90.[2016•甲卷(全国H ) ] If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.91.[2016•丙卷(全国III国Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.92.[2015•湖南]It is important to remember that success(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often(take) years to achieve.93.[2014•新课标全国[]...for most of us the(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river...94.12014•湖南]All we need(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.95.12013•湖南]The university estimates that living expenses for international students(be) around $ 8,450 a year, which(be) a burden for some of them.96.12013•江苏]Generally, students1 inner motivation with high expectations from others(be) essential to their development.97.12013•福建]The famous musician, as well as his students,(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.98.[2012•湖南]All the scientific evidence(show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming(be)damaging our health.99.[2012•陕西]The basketball coach, as well as his team,(be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.100.12。
11 2018版高考英语(全国版)大一轮复习第十一讲句式衔接随堂巩固即时提升
第十一讲
Ⅰ 用过渡性词语完成句子 1.First of all/To begin with (首先), the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step. 2.Besides/In addition/Moreover (况且),listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start. 3.I lost my way in the forest and to make matters worse/worse still (更糟的是),it became dark.
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4.Therefore(因此),I suggest we be given more time for sports and sleep. 5.In a word/In short (总之),we should take effective measures to protect our enviroment.
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Ⅱ 阅读下面短文,选择适当的过渡性词语填空 (2017· 江淮十校联考)近来,中学生普遍缺乏自我保护意识这一 问题备受关注,请你用英语写一篇短文: 1.概括中学生自我保护的重要性; 2.就如何保护自己谈谈你的看法(至少两点)。 above all, besides, meanwhile, for one thing, for another thing, personally, in a word
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题5动词的时态和语态真题再现新人教版
专题5 动词的时态和语态[真题再现]Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.2.(2016·新课标Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.3. (2016·四川)The giant panda ________(love) by people throughout the world.4.(2016·四川) Then, after two and a half years, the mother ________(drive) the young panda away.5.(2016·浙江) While online shopping ________(change)our life, not all of its effects have been positive.6. (2016·浙江) Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.7.(2016·北京) Jack ________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.8.(2016·北京) —Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We ________(wait) here for more than two hours.9.(2016·北京)I ________(read) half of the English novel,and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.10.(2016·北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward) with success in the end.11.(2016·天津) When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ________(see) for years.12.(2015·新课标Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.13.(2015·新课标Ⅱ) This cycle ________(go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.14.(2015·北京)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________(call) him later.15.(2015·北京)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes, we ________(treat) well by our hosts.16.(2015·北京)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really.She ________(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.17.(2015·福建)To my delight, I ________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.18.(2015·湖南)As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.19.(2015·湖南)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”20.(2015·安徽)If you come to visit China, you ________ (experience) a culture of amazing depth and variety.答案 1.was allowed 2.be made 3.is loved 4.drove 5.has changed 6.had become 7.was working 8.have been waiting 9.have read 10.will be rewarded 11.hadn't seen 12.arrived 13.goes 14.will call 15.were treated 16.had given 17.was chosen 18.will find 19.asked 20.will experienceⅡ.单句改错1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.____________2.(2016·新课标Ⅰ)It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.____________3.(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.____________4.(2016·四川)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day.We get up early in the morning.____________5.(2015·新课标Ⅰ)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.____________6.(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.____________7.(2015·新课标Ⅱ)Tony was scared and begun to cry.____________8.(2015·陕西)My mum makes the best biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basicsteps of baking.____________ 9.(2015·四川) As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.____________答案 ing→used 2.had→have 3.thought→think 4.get→got5.think→thought6.去掉been7.begun→began8.decide→decided9.tell→told。
2018年版本高考英语专题复习时态语态讲解及练习Word版
时态语态及一般用法谓语组成时间状语特别用法一般此刻时:Be (am, is, are) do always,usually,ev 1) 按火车、汽车、飞机等时辰1) 常常性或习惯性的动作/ does ery time,seldom, 表将要发生的事2) 此刻的特点,状态及能am / is / are done sometimes often, 2) 在时间、条件、方式状语从力now 句中,用一般此刻时取代一3) 广泛真谛 , 格言警语and then, 般未来时。
occasionally 特别句型 :1)Here/Therecomes ourteacher.( 一般此刻时表正发生动作 )2)It is/has been+ 时段+since .一般过去时:be (was, were) yesterday, last表示过去发生的,和此刻did week, an hour无联系的动作或状态或ago, the other习惯动作was/were done day, in 1982, justnow一般未来时:will/shall do next , tomorrow, 1 )一般未来时可用来表示一未来某个时辰(或某段时am/is/are going in+ 时段, from 种偏向或习惯性动作 .间内)未来要发生的动作to do now on, in the eg. Oil will float on water.am/is/are to do future, Whenever he has time, heam/is/ are about to dowill/shall be done would/should be donewas/were going to be done will come.其否认式表示“ 不可以没法”The machine won’ t work.( 机器无法开动)2 )Cf:be going to表示说话前已经作出的主观的打算或计划,或用来表达有某种迹象要发生的事will do 表示讲话时暂时决定的企图,拥有暂时性和有时性be to do 表示商定、计划或职责、义务要求马上发生的动作。
2018版高三英语一轮复习(考情精解读知识全通关考情全揭秘)第二部分专题1动词的时态和语态(共67张)
(注:我们通常这样来巧记不宜用现在进行时的动词——现在进
行不相干,五个感官四情感;三个存在四心理,拥有从属五个班。)
继续学习
英语
知识全通关
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动词的时态和语态
过去进行时(was/were+动词的-ing形式) (1)过去进行时的基本用法
①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一段时间内一直在进行的动作。
The plane takes off at eight and arrives in Beijing at eleven. 飞机八点起飞,十一点到北
京。
继续学习
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知识全通关
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动词的时态和语态
通关秘籍 对于一般现在时而言,把握"一般"和"现在"这两点是关键。一般现在时通常体现的是现 在的特征、能力、一般的状态或习惯性、经常性的动作,那么当题干能体现这些信息 时,便应该使用一般现在时。而对于表示客观真理、按计划/时刻表要发生的动作、时 间/条件/让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来这些特殊情况,要从客观真理、计划/时 刻表、时间/条件/让步状语从句这些关键点着手解题;当题干满足这些要求的时候,就选 择使用一般现在时。
命题趋势
· 全国Ⅱ,改错[一般现在
时]
动词语态
· 全国Ⅲ,42题[被动语态] · 全国Ⅰ,改错[被动语态]
· 广东,19题[一般过去时的被 动语态]
· 广东,18题[一般过去时 的被动语态]
· 全国Ⅰ,改错[主动语态]
英语
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动词的时态和语态
考纲解读
命题规律
1.以时态的考查为主,语态的考查为辅。 2.在语法填空和短文改错中侧重考查一般时。 3.动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的 语法项目。考题创设的语境比较明确,通常是 根据所设置的语境中上下文的信息判断时态以 及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。
【高三英语试题精选】备战2018届高考英语(通用版)一轮 动词的时态及语态复习试题及答案
备战2018届高考英语(通用版)一轮动词的时态及语态复习试题及答案备战-We thought he would have won the game---What a pity! He too nervous when playingA.had been B.has been C.was D.would have been【答案解析】C考查动词时态。
语意他当时太紧张了。
答语是对过去事实的陈述,用一般过去时。
5(浙江省金华十校- Tom, you’ve got an A in the final English exam Congratulations!--- Thanks But I never thought the result came out so fast The papers when I left the teacher’s office just now A.has been marked B.were still being markedC.are still marking D.had been markingB【解析】考查动词的时态。
答语的语意谢谢!但我没有想到(考试)结果会出得这么快。
我刚才离开老师办室时,试卷仍然在批改中。
根据语意,此处要用过去进行时。
12(吉林省长春市高中毕业班- Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday?--- Thats what we about when you came inA.are talking B.were talking C.talkD.talkedB【解析】动词的时态。
那就是你进时我们正在讨论的事情。
此处讨论的动作发生在你进时,所以用进行时态,同时从came in可以看出用过去进行时态。
答案应该选B项。
18(北京市东城区2018届高三上学期期末考试)Right nothe government is trying to control the number of people who by H1N1 fluA.have been affected B.have affectedC.are affected D.affectC【解析】考查动词的时态语态。
高考英语一轮复习第二部分第一讲动词的时态和语态随堂巩固即时提升新人教版87.doc
动词的时态和语态Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years,but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析:由句中的时间状语in recent years可知,应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
2.(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析:此处根据just before that可知,我在之前受过职业技能的培训,根据上句中的一般过去时可知,此处应用过去完成时。
3.(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析:根据in the last thirty years可知,本句应用现在完成时。
4.(2018·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need).is needed解析:考查主谓一致和被动语态。
“not only...but also...”作主语,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,故此处谓语动词应用单数。
2018全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态
2018全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态一(2018安徽卷)23.The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【考点】察看时态【答案】D【解析】句义:已经完成了他们的家庭作业,这对双胞胎被赞同在操场上打羽毛球。
依照句义可知他们完成作业是在被赞同到操场上打羽毛球从前。
而他们被赞同打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时,因此完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
故D正确。
【贯穿交融】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away【答案】A试题解析:句意:--皮特,你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗?--对不起,我不知道,我没有拿。
这里拿走发生在过去,重申对现在造成的影响,不知在什么地方,故用现在完成时。
二(2018北京卷)22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】察看时态【答案】C【解析】句意:—喂,我们五滑冰吧!—对不起,我现在很忙,我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。
依照句意可知本句是在表达说话时正在进行,正在发生的事情,因此使用现在进行时。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】时态题的察看要点是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
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have enjoyed
解析:句意:这是我第一次吃这种月饼。在
“It/This/That is/was the first/second/…time+(that)从句”中, 如果主句用一般现在时,从句常用现在完成时。故填 have enjoyed。
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4. (2017· 江西南昌一模)At a young age , he ___________ (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.
时楼上突然传来了崩裂的声音。sb. be doing sth. when…为固定 句型,意为“某人正在做某事时,突然„„”,再由从句中的 谓语动词 heard 可知, 主句应用过去进行时。 故填 was watching。
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3.(2017· 辽宁朝阳月考)It is the first time that I ____________ (enjoy) this kind of moon cake.
felt
解析:句意:在 2006 年,我觉得我需要一个新的挑战,
因此我决定修一门电影制作的课程。 根据时间状语 In 2006 可知, 应用一般过去时。故填 felt。
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7.(2017· 浙江杭州五校联考)According to Charles Keeling, the amount of carbon dioxide ____________ (increase) sharply and steadily over the forty years between 1957 and 1997.
is determined
解析:句意:我们的未来是由很多东西决定的,
这是真的。根据句意可知,此处应用一般现在时;且 our future 和 determine 之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
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11. (2015· 湖北高考完成句子 )The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project ____________ (finish) by the students independently.
had been finished
解析:根据主句中的“was delighted to find”
可知,其后从句表示的“三分之二的工程已经被完成了”应用 过去完成时的被动语态。
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12 . (2017· 湖 南 衡 阳 一 中 月 考 )When some waste chemicals ________ (put) into the sea, it can hurt or kill animals and fish.
has been reached
解析:句意:尽管经过了前几轮的商讨,到
目前为止双方仍没有达成一致意见。句中的 so far 是现在完成 时的时间标志短语,agreement 与 reach 之间是被动关系,因此 用现在完成时的被动语态。
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10.(2017· 河北邯郸模拟)It’s true that our future ____________ (determine) by many things.
般过去时。
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2.(2017· 浙江杭州二模)I ____________ (watch) TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.
was watching
解析sed
解析:句意:根据查尔斯·基林的说法,在 1957 年
和 1997 年之间的 40 年里, 二氧化碳的含量急剧而持续地增加。 该句时间状语为 between 1957 and 1997,表示过去的时间,故 该句要用一般过去时。故填 increased。
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8 . ( 山 东 高 考 单 项 填 空 )They made up their mind that they____________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
would buy
解析:句意:他们下定决心一旦 Larry 换了工作,
他们将买套新房子。在 that 引导的同位语从句中,once 引导的 条件状语从句用一般过去时表示过去将来时,主句用过去将来 时。
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9. (2015· 天津高考单项填空)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____________ (reach) so far by the two sides.
moved 解析:根据时间状语 At a young age 可知,此处表示过
去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
5 . ( 重庆高考单项填空 )You’d better write down her phone number before you ____________ (forget) it.
forget
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Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1.(2015· 广东高考语法填空)While making great efforts to run away, she ____________ (fall) over the hill and died.
fell 解析:根据后边并列的谓语动词 died,可以确定此处用一
解析:句意:趁你没忘记,你最好把她的电话号码记下
来。before 引导时间状语从句,从句中常用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。故填 forget。
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6.(2017· 广东佛山二模)In 2006, I ____________ (feel) I needed a new challenge so I decided to take a film-making course.