(优选)不定代词的用法课件

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注意:作主语时,both后面的谓语动词用复数。 neither, either后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

• 作定语:
1) Both Zhang Hua's father and mother work in a hospital, but neither one is a doctor.
2) You may take either apple.
7.关系代词(用于定语从句) who ,whom ,whose,that ,which ,as
人称代词
主格 I you he she it we they
宾格
me
you
hi m
her
it
us
them
Fra Baidu bibliotek
形容词 性物主 my
代词
your his her its our
their
名词 性物 主代

mine yours his hers its ours theirs
注意,either 和 or, neither 和 nor, not only …but also 连接两个并 列主语时谓语动词根据就近原则如:
1) Both Zhang and Wang are good students.
2) Either you or he is right.
• 3) Neither he nor I am a scientist.
many / much
不定代词 both either
neither all
none
含义
两者都 两者中的任何
一个
两者都不
三者或三者以 上都
三者或三者以 上都不
数量 关系 =2 =2 =2 ≥3
≥3
作定语时 名词的数
复数
单数
单数 单数或复


作主语时 动词的数
复数
单数
单数
单数或复 数
单数或复 数
each
1) They are both in good health.
2) They will both go there.
3) They both agreed to take part in the birthday party.
either 可作副词用于否定句,表示 “也”, 相当于肯定句中的 “too”。
作宾语:
1) I like both of the toys very much. 2) The boy could find neither of them and went away. 3) You may plant either in the street.
both 还可作同位语,它们句中的位置是在 动词be,助动词或情态动词的后面,但 在实义动词前面。
(优选)不定代词的用法课件
代词的分类
• 1.人称代词:有主格、宾格、所有格(含形 容词性和名词性两种所有格)
• 2.反身代词:
myself ,yourself ,himself ,herself ,
itself ,ourselves ,yourselves themselves • 3.指示代词:this ,that ,these ,those 4.疑问代词:who ,whom ,what ,which
He was two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.
I don't like this one, show me another, please.
I've just bought three things. One is a walkman, another is a pocket calculator, the third is a video game.
每一个
≥2
单数
单数
every
每一个
≥3
单数
单数
both, either, neither
both为“两者都”,neither为“两者都不”,either为 “两者之一”。 作主语: 1) Both (of them) enjoy the rice. 2) Neither (of us) is a doctor. 3) Either (of you) will go.
one, another, the other
1. one 常用来作代词,替代前文所出现的可数名词, 表示人或物,以避免重复。
I haven't got a ball pen. I'll have to buy one. He is one to think more of others. 2. the other, another 都可解释为 “另一个”。other 加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个,another 指三者 以上中的另一个。
不定代词有both, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, few, some, any, each, every, no, none等,从实际应用和理解出发, 重点学习以下几个:
(一) both, either, neither (二) one, another, the other (三) little, a little, few, a few (四) some / any, no / none, each / every,
5.相互代词:each other ,one another
6.不定词:some ,any ,all ,both ,none ,one, each ,either ,neither ,other ,another, something ,anything ,nothing ,anyone , anybody , someone ,somebody ,nobody
3. another 还 有 “ 再 ……” 的 意 思 , Have another cup of coffee, please. She could have to stay here for another week. 4. other 有 “另外” 的含义。例如: Where are the other students? The boy is much cleverer than the other two.
This is not mine. That is not, either. 这不是我的, 那也不是。 neither 表示“也不”的时候,常用在倒装的结构形 式中:
I don't like to play football. Neither does he. She hasn't got a bike. Neither have I.
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