自我总结非谓语动词讲解

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完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词分为不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。

不定式包括基本形式和完成式,表示将来或发生在谓语动词之前的动作。

动名词和分词则分别表示主动和被动,动名词可用作名词,分词则可用作形容词或副词。

在句子中,非谓语动词常用于表目的、条件和原因等情况下。

例如,“To do”可表示为了某个目的,常带宾语;“Doing/Having done”则表示当某种情况发生时,常带宾语;而“XXX”则表示某种情况已经发生,不带宾语。

需要注意的是,有些情况下使用动词原形,如祈使句中,“Do”后面常用动词原形;而动名词则可作为主语出现,“Doing/Being done”后面可接谓语动词。

例如,仔细看,你就能发现这两张图片的不同之处。

1.Anyone who was seen carrying bags。

boxes。

or cases was XXX(作定语)2.Steam being produced XXX(作主语补足语)3.We decided to stay at home upon seeing the roads covered with snow and ice。

(作宾语补足语)4.The building that will be completed next month will be used as a XXX(作定语)5.The problem being discussed now is not the one that was XXX(作定语)6.XXX(作宾语补足语)7.XXX the air quality in Beijing。

(作目的状语)8.Don't keep the water running when you XXX(作宾语补足语)固定搭配:1.跟不定式作宾语的动词:Aim。

appear。

agree。

arrange。

decide。

choose。

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,它可以用来修饰主语或宾语,增强句子的表达力和信息量。

在本文中,我将详细介绍非谓语动词的用法和一些常见的形式。

希望通过本文的阅读,读者能够更好地理解和运用非谓语动词,提高自己的英语写作水平。

一、非谓语动词的定义和分类非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分,但不具备谓语的功能。

它不受主语的人称和数的限制,也不受时态的影响。

根据其形式和功能的不同,非谓语动词可以分为动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。

1. 动名词(Gerund)动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词,常用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。

例如:- Smoking is harmful to health.(吸烟对健康有害)- I enjoy swimming in the sea.(我喜欢在海里游泳)- His hobby is playing basketball.(他的爱好是打篮球)2. 不定式(Infinitive)不定式是动词的原形加上to构成的形式,常用作动词、形容词或名词的补语。

例如:- He wants to buy a new car.(他想买一辆新车)- I have a lot of work to do.(我有很多工作要做)- The book is too heavy to carry.(这本书太重,无法携带)3. 分词(Participle)分词是动词的-ing形式(现在分词)或-ed、-en等形式(过去分词)构成的形容词,常用作定语、状语或补语。

例如:- The running water is very clear.(流动的水非常清澈)- The broken vase has been repaired.(打破的花瓶已经修好了)- We were surprised by the exciting news.(令人兴奋的消息让我们感到惊讶)二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中具有独立的语法功能,可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等,以及构成复合句的各种从句。

非谓语知识点总结文库

非谓语知识点总结文库

非谓语知识点总结文库一、非谓语概述非谓语是指不表示谓语的动作、状态或性质,充当主谓宾补成分的动词形式。

非谓语包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语可以作状语、定语、宾语、表语等。

二、动词不定式1. 不定式的构成不定式是动词的一种独立形式,由“to + 动词原形”构成。

例如:to go,to play,to sing等。

2. 不定式的用法(1)作主语:To swim is good exercise.(2)作宾语:I want to go shopping.(3)作定语:I have a book to read.(4)作状语:He got up early to catch the first bus.(5)作表语:His duty is to help others.(6)在一些动词后面,如decide, hope, plan, want, agree等,to不定式作宾语补足语。

3. 不定式的否定形式在to后加not,构成否定形式,表示否定的含义。

例如:not to go, not to play。

4. 不定式的完成形式不定式的完成形式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。

例如:He hopes to have finished the work by the end of the month.三、动名词1. 动名词的构成动名词是动词的一种特殊形式,由动词原形+ing构成。

例如:swimming,playing,singing等。

2. 动名词的用法(1)作主语:Swimming is good exercise.(2)作宾语:I enjoy swimming.(3)作定语:I have a swimming pool.(4)作状语:She left after finishing her homework.3. 动名词的否定形式在动名词前加not来构成否定形式。

例如:not swimming, not playing。

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,接下来是小编为您整理的非谓语动词知识点总结,希望对您有所帮助。

I.概述1.基本形式的变化:不定式:时态主动态被动态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have builtto have been builtJohn said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态)He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态) He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)v-ing形式时态主动态被动态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done注意:不及物动词没有被动式动名词I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) (= I am sure that he will come in time)He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态) (= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态)现在分词He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)2.所做成分项目/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动词的ing形式现在分词△ △△△动名词△△△ △不定式△△△△△△过去分词△ △△△注:现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。

高中英语非谓语的知识点总结

高中英语非谓语的知识点总结

高中英语非谓语的知识点总结高中英语非谓语的知识点非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

非谓语动词讲解句子总结

非谓语动词讲解句子总结

非谓语动词讲解句子总结非谓语动词是指在句子中充当主语、宾语或补语的动词形式,它们不具备时态和人称等语法特征。

常见的非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词形式(包括现在分词和过去分词)。

下面将对这三种非谓语动词进行讲解,并给出相关的例句。

1. 动词不定式(to-infinitive)动词不定式由动词原形前加上"to"构成,可以用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。

它常用于表达目的、理由、愿望、能力、必要性等含义。

例句:- To read books is a good way to gain knowledge.(动词不定式作主语)- I want to learn a new language.(动词不定式作宾语)- It's important for us to protect the environment.(动词不定式作表语)- She needs someone to help her.(动词不定式作宾补)2. 动名词(gerund)动名词是动词加上-ing构成的名词形式,可以用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。

它常用于表达喜好、嗜好、习惯、目的等含义。

例句:- Swimming is my favorite sport.(动名词作主语)- I enjoy reading books in my free time.(动名词作宾语)- His hobby is collecting stamps.(动名词作表语)- She couldn't resist eating the delicious cake.(动名词作宾补)3. 分词形式(participle)分词形式根据动词的不同形态分为现在分词(-ing结尾)和过去分词(-ed、-en、-d结尾)。

分词形式可以用作定语、状语、宾补等。

现在分词表示主动、进行或主动完成的动作,过去分词表示被动、完成的动作。

例句:- The falling leaves covered the ground.(现在分词作定语)- She walked into the room, carrying a tray of drinks.(现在分词作状语)- The broken window needs to be repaired.(过去分词作定语)- I have finished the homework assigned by the teacher.(过去分词作宾补)总结:从以上的讲解可以看出,非谓语动词在句子中起到了丰富和扩展句子意义的作用。

非谓语动词讲解史上最全

非谓语动词讲解史上最全

非谓语动词讲解史上最全非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式,它们在句子中通常不具备时态和人称的变化。

非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。

一、不定式(Infinitive)不定式由to加动词原形构成,具有动词和名词的双重特征。

不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。

1. 作主语:To learn a foreign language is beneficial to your career.学习一门外语对你的事业有益。

2. 作宾语:I want to visit my grandparents this weekend.我想这周末去看望我的祖父母。

3. 作表语:His dream is to become a famous writer.他的梦想是成为一名著名的作家。

4. 作定语:She has many books to read.她有很多书要读。

5. 作状语:He came to help us.他来帮助我们。

二、动名词(Gerund)动名词由动词原形加-ing构成,具有动词和名词的双重特征。

动名词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。

1. 作主语:Swimming is my favorite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

2. 作宾语:I enjoy reading novels in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读小说。

3. 作表语:Her hobby is singing.她的爱好是唱歌。

4. 作定语:The running water is clear.流动的水很清澈。

5. 作状语:She went shopping after finishing her homework.她在完成作业后去购物。

三、现在分词(Present Participle)现在分词由动词原形加-ing构成,具有动词和形容词的双重特征。

现在分词在句子中可以充当定语、表语、状语等成分。

(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词是英语中一类特殊的动词形式,不具备人称和数的变化,也不充当句子的谓语。

非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词,它们有各自的用法和功能。

1. 不定式不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,结构为"to + 动词原形"。

不定式可以用作动词、形容词或副词。

1.1 动词不定式动词不定式可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。

例如:- To study is important for students.(作主语)- I want to learn English.(作宾语)- She asked me to help her.(作宾语补足语)1.2 形容词不定式形容词不定式用于修饰名词或代词。

例如:- I have a book to read.(修饰名词)- He is the man to trust.(修饰代词)1.3 副词不定式副词不定式用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。

例如:- She worked hard to pass the exam.(修饰动词)- He is happy to see you.(修饰形容词)- She walked quickly to catch the bus.(修饰副词)2. 动名词动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式,结构为动词的现在分词形式。

动名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。

例如:- Swimming is good exercise.(作主语)- I enjoy playing basketball.(作宾语)- She kept on talking.(作宾语补足语)3. 分词分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,根据时态和完成程度的不同,分词分为现在分词和过去分词。

3.1 现在分词现在分词用于表示主动或进行的动作。

例如:- The running boy is my brother.(作定语)- She stood there, crying.(作状语)3.2 过去分词过去分词用于表示被动或完成的动作。

非谓语全面讲解

非谓语全面讲解

非谓语全面讲解非谓语是指动词的非时态形式,包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词。

非谓语作为动词的补语、定语、状语等,能够丰富句子结构,增加句子信息量,提升句子的表达能力。

下面对非谓语的各种形式及其用法进行全面讲解。

1. 不定式(Infinitive)不定式一般由to加动词原形构成,常见的形式有一般式(to do)、完成式(to have done)和进行式(to be doing)。

(1)作主语To learn a foreign language is helpful.使得外语学习是有益的。

(2)作宾语I want to go shopping.我想去购物。

(3)作表语Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。

(4)作定语He is the person to ask for help.他是向他求助的人。

(5)作状语She practices every day to improve her English.她每天练习以提高自己的英语。

2. 现在分词(Present Participle)现在分词是动词的进行式形式,一般以-ing结尾。

(1)作定语The running water is very clear.流动的水很清澈。

(2)作状语Walking along the street, I found a lost cat.我在街上走的时候,发现了一只走失的猫。

(3)作补语I saw him standing in the corner.我看见他站在角落里。

3. 过去分词(Past Participle)过去分词是及物动词的过去分词形式或系动词be的过去分词形式,通常以-ed结尾或者是不规则变化的形式。

(1)作定语The broken window needs to be repaired.需要修理那扇破窗户。

(2)作状语They arrived at the airport, tired and hungry.他们到达机场时,又累又饿。

超详细非谓语动词讲解

超详细非谓语动词讲解

非谓语动词(t h e N o n-F i n i t e V e r b s)定义在句子中不是谓语的动词,形式:不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)作用:在句子中充当主语、宾语、状语等。

特点:1.非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。

2.非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

3.非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。

4.谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制;非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制。

5.英语中不能单独做句子的谓语。

与谓语动词的关系相同点(1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如: They built a garden. They suggested building a garden.(2)都可以被状语修饰: The suit fits him very well. The suit used to fit him very well.(3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。

例如:He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态) He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式)We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时) Having written the composition, we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式)(4)都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语) The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)We are League members.(谓语动词的主语) We being League member, the work was well done. (现在分词的逻辑主语)不定式一、形式功能:动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词形式,包括不定式、动名词和分词。

它们具有多种用法和功能,下面将对非谓语动词的知识点进行总结。

一、不定式1. 不定式的形式:以to+动词原形构成,如to eat、to go等。

2. 不定式作主语:To learn English is important.3. 不定式作宾语:I want to eat an apple.4. 不定式作表语:My dream is to become a doctor.5. 不定式作定语:I have a book to read.6. 不定式作状语:She woke up early to catch the train.二、动名词1. 动名词的形式:动词+ing形式,如eating、going等。

2. 动名词作主语:Swimming is good for health.3. 动名词作宾语:I enjoy playing basketball.4. 动名词作表语:His hobby is fishing.5. 动名词作定语:I have a writing task to finish.6. 动名词作状语:He left without saying goodbye.三、分词1. 分词的形式:分为现在分词和过去分词两种形式,如working、played等。

2. 现在分词作主语:Reading helps improve vocabulary.3. 现在分词作宾语:She heard someone calling her name.4. 现在分词作表语:He is a hardworking student.5. 现在分词作定语:I saw a running dog in the park.6. 现在分词作状语:He left the room, closing the door behind him.7. 过去分词作宾语补足语:I found the door closed.四、非谓语动词的逻辑主语1. 不定式的逻辑主语:It is important to learn English.2. 动名词的逻辑主语:Swimming helps improve health.3. 分词的逻辑主语:Reading books is beneficial for children.五、非谓语动词的否定形式1. 不定式的否定形式:not+不定式,如not to go、not to eat等。

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的形式,但不具备谓语的功能。

它可以作为动词、形容词或副词的补充,用来修饰主语或宾语。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

在英语中,非谓语动词的使用非常灵活,可以丰富句子结构,增强表达的准确性和流畅度。

一、动词不定式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,由“to + 动词原形”构成。

动词不定式可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等,具有多种用法。

1. 动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时,常常放在句首,后面跟动词原形。

例如:To travel around the world is my dream.旅行世界是我的梦想。

2. 动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语时,常常放在动词后面。

例如:I want to learn how to play the guitar.我想学习弹吉他。

3. 动词不定式作表语动词不定式作表语时,常常放在系动词后面。

例如:Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。

4. 动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语时,常常放在名词前面,修饰名词。

例如:The best way to learn English is to practice every day.学习英语的最好方法是每天练习。

5. 动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语时,常常放在句子后面,修饰整个句子。

例如:He woke up early to catch the train.他早起赶火车。

二、动名词动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式,它是动词加上-ing构成的名词。

动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等,具有多种用法。

1. 动名词作主语动名词作主语时,常常放在句首。

例如:Swimming is good for your health.游泳对健康有益。

2. 动名词作宾语动名词作宾语时,常常放在动词后面。

例如:I enjoy reading books in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读书。

(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解

(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解

非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。

当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done二、三种形式的含义(基本用法)不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。

三、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have beendoneing 形式主动doing having done 被动being done having beendone过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构:for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构:宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时,用的所有格+doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时,建议把三种形式一起来比较学习,会更加有效一些。

七、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如:________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为,用动名词作主语,选 Bb. 不定式作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,即用句型:It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意:下面几个句型是用动名词:It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s usel ess doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语,.表示主语的内容。

非谓语用法总结

非谓语用法总结

非谓语用法总结老师叮咛:李辉老师说,“所谓的聪明都是小聪明,而真正的智慧,就是能够学会去发展各种规律,君子性非异也,善假于各种规律也。

”因此,学会找到规律,至关重要!本文也将通过对非谓语用法高频考点的总结来帮助找到规律。

下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对,无错、可信!可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵!一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

二、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下:1.不定式(1)基本形式:to do表示主动,并且一般表示将来(2)被动式:to be done表示被动,并且一般表示将来(3)进行式:to be doing表示主动和进行(4)完成时:to have done表示主动和完成(5)完成被动式:to have been done表示被动和完成(6)完成进行式:to have been doing表示主动和完成进行2.动名词(1)基本形式:doing表示主动(2)被动式:being done表示被动(3)完成式:having done表示主动和完成(4)完成被动式:having been done表示被动和完成3.现在分词(1)基本形式:doing表示主动和进行(2)被动式:being done表示被动和进行(3)完成式:having done表示主动和完成(4)完成被动式:having been done表示被动和完成4.过去分词(1)done,及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成;(2)不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成三、专题要点非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下:1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语;2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语;3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词;4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语,且意义不同的动词或短语;5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别;6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别;7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别;8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语;9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式;10.独立主格结构在句中作状语;11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。

非谓语全讲解(无盲区版)

非谓语全讲解(无盲区版)

非谓语全讲解一、非谓语动词的概述非谓语有三大方面的内容是需要学习和掌握的,即:它们在句中所能充当的成分、时态和语态的变化以及逻辑主语。

非谓语动词有三种形式:1、不定式:可当作名词、形容词和副词来使用。

不定式在句中能够充当除谓语之外的其它任何成分。

2、动名词:动名词相当于名词,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

3、分词:分词相当于形容词和副词,在句中主要充当定语、状语、补足语和表语。

非谓语动词作为动词的一种变化形式,仍保留有动词的特征。

比如:有自己的主语、时态和语态的变化。

因此学习非谓语动词有三个重要内容:充当句子成分,时态和语态的变化及逻辑主语。

二、非谓语的具体讲解非谓语之不定式(to do):不定式作为一种动词的变化形式,具有动词的一般特征,即有时态和语态的变化。

不定式时态和语态的构成。

(1)不定式的形式动词+to do作宾语结构此结构中不定式可直接与一个及物动词连用表示将来、目的或不定式的动作发生在谓语之后,动词常为表意愿、目地、企图等的词。

在句中若出现了不定式动作的执行者时,用不定式主动形式,若没有执行者或不定式所修饰的成份是不定式动作的承受者,用被动形式。

例:I want someone to take some photos.I want some photos to be taken.She asked to be given an easy assignment.The book is not allowed to be taken out of the library.I come to see youI hope to see you again(2)不定式的形式(it is +adj+to do 作主语)It is possible to give without loving,but it is not possible to love without giving.It is important to master English well.(3)特殊疑问词+to do (相当于一个名词短语)I do not know whether to answer his letter.I want to know what to do next.(4)动词+it+宾语补足语+to do(不定式作宾语,不能直接放在动词后,要用it作形式宾语,不定式放在宾补后作真正的宾语)I find it difficult to learn English well.Allow sb to do sth \advise sb to do sth (动词+宾语+to do )1、不定式作定语修饰名词(1)宾语关系:指被修饰的名词在逻辑意义上充当不定式的宾语。

最全的非谓语动词知识点总结

最全的非谓语动词知识点总结

最全的非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指动词的非时态形式,它不具备时态和人称的变化。

常见的非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

下面是非谓语动词的最全知识点总结:1. 动词不定式(to-不定式):-用法:- 作主语:To travel is my dream.- 作宾语:I want to go home.- 作定语:This is a book to read.- 作状语:He studies hard to pass the exam.- 不定式的否定形式:not + 不定式- 不定式的完成形式:to have + 过去分词- 不定式的被动形式:to be + 过去分词2. 动名词(-ing 形式):-用法:- 作主语:Swimming is good exercise.- 作宾语:I enjoy reading books.- 作表语:His favorite activity is playing soccer.- 作定语:I have a writing assignment.- 作状语:She left, crying.- 动名词的否定形式:not + 动名词-动名词可以表示一些动作、状态或者习惯性的行为3.分词:- 现在分词(-ing 形式):-用法:- 作定语:The running water is cold.- 作状语:He left, whistling a tune.-合并式现在分词:在主语和系动词之间发生合并,形成一个合并式的形容词。

- The girl is crying. (合并式:The girl is crying.)- 过去分词(一般以 -ed 或 -en 结尾):-用法:- 作定语:A broken window needs to be fixed.- 作状语:I was tired, so I went to bed.-分词作定语时,与被修饰词之间具有被动、完成、被完成等被动意义。

常见非谓语动词用法总结 个人独创

常见非谓语动词用法总结 个人独创
常见非谓语动词用法总结(重点)
大 原 则
具体示例:
to do: 将来( 即将发生) v-ing : 主动 、正在进行 、同时发生 v-ed/done:被 完成
Have you read the novel written by Dickens? (2)to be done :被动+将来 The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is very important. (3)being done :被动+进行 Listen ! The song being sung by students is very popular. (4)having been done :被动+先于+完成 Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 5)having done:先于+完成 Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well. (6)V-ing:主动、正在进行、同时发生 He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.(主动)
过 去 分 词
宾补
状语
4.Seen from the tower, the city looks beautiful.(= When the city is seen from the tower...)时间 状语 Moved by the heroic deeds, the children couldn't help crying.(= Since they were moved by the heroic deeds ...)原因状语 Given more time, he would be able to do better. (= If he was given more time ..)条件状语 Laughed at by many people, he continued his research.(= Even if he was laughed by many people ...)让步状语 The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students.(= and he was surrounded by the students) 表示伴随

(详细版)非谓语动词总结报告

(详细版)非谓语动词总结报告

(详细版)非谓语动词总结报告非谓语动词总结报告非谓语动词是指在句子中起到动词的作用,但并不担当句子的谓语成分。

本报告将总结非谓语动词的种类及其用法,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用非谓语动词。

一、非谓语动词的种类1. 不定式(Infinitive):不定式通常以“to”开头,常见的形式有不定式一般式和不定式完成式,如:to study, to have studied。

2. 动名词(Gerund):动名词是将动词变为名词形式,通常以“-ing”结尾,如:studying, having studied。

3. 现在分词(Present Participle):现在分词通常以“-ing”结尾,如:studying。

4. 过去分词(Past Participle):过去分词通常是不规则变化,如:studied。

二、非谓语动词的用法1. 不定式的用法:- 作为动词宾语,如:I want to study.- 用于形容词后,如:I am happy to help.- 用于副词后,如:He came back to visit us.2. 动名词的用法:- 作为主语,如:Studying is important.- 用于介词后,如:She is good at cooking.3. 现在分词的用法:- 作为形容词,修饰名词,如:The running water is clear. - 作为副词,修饰动词,如:He fell asleep while studying.4. 过去分词的用法:- 用于被动语态,如:The book was written by him.- 用于完成时态,如:I have finished the work.三、注意事项在使用非谓语动词时,需要注意以下几个方面:- 根据具体语境选择使用不定式、动名词等。

- 注意非谓语动词和主语、宾语、介词、形容词等的搭配关系。

- 避免使用过多的非谓语动词造成句子结构复杂不清。

自我总结非谓语动词讲解

自我总结非谓语动词讲解

自我总结非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

分为三种形式:不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)不定式一、不定式的作用1、作主语不定式作主语时,谓语用单数。

往往用it 作形式主语,把不定式放在谓语后面。

It took us two hours to finish the job. It is impossible for us to get there on time. It is very kind of you to help us.注意:(1)其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。

(2)当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is …to…的句型。

试比较:It is to negate my own idea to believe him.(错)To believe him is to ne gate my own idea .(对)(3)It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth.中,当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词能构成系表结构时,用of, 否则用for.2、作宾语(1)动词+不定式。

He managed to escape from the fire. I find it hard to get along with him.(it 作形式宾语)注:下列动词通常用不定式作宾语:want, try, hope, wish, need, forget,know, promise, refuse, help, decide,start, learn, agree, choose, get等(2)动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词,作宾语。

I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next.I can’t decide when to go there.注:不定式短语作宾语时,若还带有宾补,往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后,用it 作形式宾语。

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非谓语动词在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

分为三种形式:不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)主宾表定状宾补To do ∨∨∨∨∨∨doing ∨∨∨∨Doing\done ∨∨∨∨不定式一、不定式的作用1、作主语不定式作主语时,谓语用单数。

往往用it 作形式主语,把不定式放在谓语后面。

It took us two hours to finish the job. It is impossible for us to get there on time. It is very kind of you to help us.注意:(1)其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。

(2)当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is …to…的句型。

试比较:It is to negate my own idea to believe him.(错)To believe him is to ne gate my own idea .(对)(3)It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth.中,当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词能构成系表结构时,用of, 否则用for.2、作宾语(1)动词+不定式。

He managed to escape from the fire. I find it hard to get along with him.(it 作形式宾语)注:下列动词通常用不定式作宾语:want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, start,learn, agree, choose, get等(2)动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词,作宾语。

I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next. I can’t decide when to go there.注:不定式短语作宾语时,若还带有宾补,往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后,用it 作形式宾语。

I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.3、作宾语补足语(1)动词+宾语+不定式(to do )He warned me to be careful. I want you to speak to Tom. What makes you think so?(不带to的不定式)注:可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有:ask, tell, order , want ,get, would like, like, advise, invite,allow, help, wish, warn, expect, prefer, encourage (2)表见解、看法的动词结构可为:动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构。

We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. The book is believed to be useful.(被动语态)(3) There +不定式:We didn’t expect t here to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。

注:(1)有些动词需用as 短语作补语,像regard, think, believe, take, consider。

We regard Tom as our best teacher. Mary took him as her father.(2)在动词feel 一感hear, listen to二听have, let, make三让notice, see, watch, observe, look at五看(即:吾看三室两厅一感觉)等后面的补足语中,不定式不带to,但变为被动后,必须带to。

They saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree.(3) help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to,也可以不带to. I often help him (to)clean the room.4. 作表语不定式可放在be动词后构成表语The question is how to put it into practice. His dream is to be a doctor.注意:1.不定式在句中作表语时,对应的谓语动词用单数。

2.当主语是不定式时,表语不能用Ving形式,可用不定式。

To see is to believe. (眼见为实)5.作定语不定式作定语,修饰名词或代词,不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。

不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。

I have a lot of work to do.(动宾关系)He is looking for a room to live in.(动状关系)He is the first person to think of the idea.(主谓关系)He has got a chance to go abroad.(同位关系)注:1.不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时,用主动形式表被动。

Do you have anything else to say?2.如果作定语的不定式是一个短语,则要保留不定时短语中的副词或介词。

I need a pen to write with. (I will write with the pen ) (我需要一直钢笔写字)I have a little baby to look after. (I must look after the little baby ) (我有一个婴儿要照看)6. 作状语表示目的、结果、原因等,还有些固定搭配的不定式短语in orde r to , so as to, so…as to, such …as to, ….enough to too…to(1)做目的状语,to do , only to do(仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)….as to…(如此….以便….)He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. He came to the school to see his son.(2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。

如:He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed. He searched the room only to find nothing.(3)做原因状语。

We were very excited to hear the news. I’m glad to see you.(4)做条件状语。

To turn to the left, you could find a post office.7. 独立结构To tell you the truth, I don’t agree with you. To make matters worse, it began to rain.二、不定式的时态和语态1、不定式的时态(1)现在时:有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

如:He seems to know this. I hope to see you again.(2)完成时:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

I’m so rry to have given you so much trouble. He seems to have caught a cold.(3)进行时:表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

He seems to be eating something.(4)完成进行时:表示动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并有可能持续下去。

She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.2、不定式的语态当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时,就用被动式。

He was seen to enter the hall. He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.时态\语态主动语态被动语态一般式to do to be done进行式to be doing完成式to have done to have been done完成进行式to have been doing三.省to 的动词不定式1、情态动词(除ought 外,ought to)2、Would rather do, had better+ do,3、感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作宾补,省略to.注意:在被动语态中to 不能省略掉。

The boss made them work the whole night.--------- They were made to work the whole night.4、使役动词let / have / make + do5、由and, or 和than 连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去。

He wants to move to France and marry the girl.6、Help 可带to ,也可不带to, help sb. (to) do sth.7、Why…/Why not + do8、But 和except 前是动词do 时,后面出现的动词用不带to 的动词不定式, 即:有do无to 试比较:He wants to do nothing but go out. He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.9、通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand 等词后,可以省去to be . He is supposed (to be) nice.他应该是个好人。

四、动词不定式的否定式:not + to do Tell him not to shut the window. She pretended not to see me when I passed by.The patient was warned ______ food before the operation.A to eat noB eating notC not to eatD not eating动名词一.动名词的作用----动名词具有动词和名词的特征,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语1.作主语,单个动名词作主语,谓语用单数。

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