2014年华东师范大学中国语言文学系研究生入学试题

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华东师范大学汉语言文学硕士研究生考试真题

华东师范大学汉语言文学硕士研究生考试真题1、1《荷花淀》是孙犁的散文。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错2、对《红楼梦》第三十三回宝玉挨打的原因，分析不正确的一项是( ) [单选题] *A.宝玉会见官僚贾雨村时无精打采，令贾政很不满意。

B.宝玉与琪官的交往激怒了忠顺王爷，给贾政无端招来政治纠纷。

C.宝玉挨打实是贾政将因金钏之死而引发的对王夫人的不满转到宝玉身上。

(正确答案)D.贾政痛恨宝玉离经叛道、不走仕途之路，不能兴振家业，甚至有可能会损害家族利益。

3、关联词：在中纬度地区，（）是近赤道区域，很少出现极光，但不是说压根观测不到极光[单选题] *所以因此尤其(正确答案)特别4、1列夫托尔斯泰是19世纪伟大的批判现实主义的杰出代表，他被公认为全世界的文学泰斗。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、“俊眼修眉，顾盼神飞，文彩精华，见之忘俗”“腮凝新荔，鼻腻鹅脂，温柔沉默，观之可亲”分别写的是哪两个人物？( ) [单选题] *A.贾探春贾迎春(正确答案)B.贾探春薛宝钗C.史湘云贾迎春D.史湘云薛宝钗6、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、樯橹qiáng酹lèi 吟啸xiào羽扇纶巾guān(正确答案)B、笺注qiān 赤鼻矶jī蓑衣suō料峭qiāoC、针砭biǎn 粗糙cāo 差别chā创伤chuāngD、战栗zhàn炽烈chì对称chèng 万箭攒心cuán7、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、蠕动(rú)艾蒿(hāo) 聆听(líng)B、残羹(gēng)给予(jǐ) 湍急(tuān)C、悚然(sǒng) 允诺(nuò) 弹丸(dàn)D、侍坐(shì) 徘徊(huí) 凌驾(léng)(正确答案)8、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、撑着zhǎng 彷徨páng 凄清qī雨巷xiàngB、彳亍chù凄婉wǎn 颓圮pǐ迷茫méngC、河畔pàn 荡漾yàng 青荇xìng 长篙gāo(正确答案)D、斑斓lán 沉淀dìng 似的sì泥古nì9、46. 下列句子中加双引号的成语使用正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．北京冬奥会已经“销声匿迹”，人们便要潜心剖析它留下了什么精粹。

华东师大1996年到2002真题

实行[文学基础]科考试之前的分科考试真题(1996--2002) (2003年之前未实行[文学基础]科考试,各专业基础课试卷不同) 一、古代文学华东师范大学研究生入学考试古代文学（1998—2002）1998一、名词解释：春秋三传报任安书文选元白慢词南戏二、简答：1．《庄子》中的人物形象2．《古诗十九首》的意义3．东晋玄言诗的起因4．比较韩愈、柳宗元的散文艺术特色5．《长恨歌》的思想与艺术特色6．苏东坡词的贡献三、论述：1．晚唐五代的重点词人点评2．秦观、黄庭坚诗中唐人所没有的特色3．正始诗风与建安诗风的不同与其原因4．小谢的山水诗对大谢的发展？5．为何元曲乃一代文学之代表？6．评析鲁迅对《红楼梦》的评价7．屈原的文学精神以及影响1999 A三百篇古风文选钟嵘班马诗集传风骚关雎长庆体初唐四杰二、简答：1．初唐诗歌的成就与影响2．江西词派的形成与特色3．宋道学家的文学理想三、论述：赏析秦韬玉《贫女》的思想内容和艺术特色1999 B一、名词解释：郑笺文选别裁赠序琴趣入话游夏唐宋派三省六部二、简答：1．建安诗歌的特点和地位2．《史记》的地位与影响三、论述：1．列出你知道的唐诗总集，并择一评论2．你对盛唐气象的看法3．分析柳宗元、苏轼一贬再贬后作品基调和风格却迥异的原因4．评论韩愈文硬直见本领，欧阳修、曾巩文柔婉见涵养……2000《春秋》永明体新乐府西昆派头回童心说肌理说二、简答：1．庄子散文的艺术特色2．《文心雕龙》的主要观点3．唐传奇的三个阶段4．公安派的文学主张5．《世说新语》的重要内容和艺术成就6．辛弃疾词的艺术风格三、论述：1．唐诗气象及其阶段性特征2．评述宋词发展的几个阶段3．词体的起源、形成和流变4．明清小说的发展线索5．你对《红楼梦》的评析6．评述近几年明清小说的研究概况2001一、名词解释：风骚汉乐府建安风骨张王乐府西昆体肌理说文苑英华浙西词派散曲桐城派二、简答：1．诸子散文分为哪几个阶段，各有什么代表作？2．《史记》人物描写的特色3．李白、杜甫诗风的比较4．《桃花扇》是怎样“借离合之情，写兴亡之感”的？5．《聊斋志异》的思想内容与艺术成就三、论述：1．评述《离骚》兼得《国风》的“好色不淫”、《小雅》的“怨诽不乱”这个观点2．《庄子》的主要思想内容和艺术特色3．以具体作品评论一下三曹的艺术差异4．简论谢灵运的诗5．南北朝乐府民歌的不同和原因6．你对唐诗分期的见解7．你对唐诗之争的看法8．你最喜欢的一首唐诗或宋词，为什么？2002一、名词解释：《春秋》笔法起兴《楚辞章句》乐府《文心雕龙》九品中正制近体诗盛唐气象古文运动风雅词浙西词派元杂剧拟话本桐城派五音二、简答：1．《左传》的艺术特征2．汉赋的发展流变3．南北朝乐府民歌的不同特点4．王维诗的艺术成就5．北宋前期词的点石成金主张和其诗创作6．《三国演义》中曹操的艺术形象7．高明《琵琶记》的艺术成就三、论述：1．《庄子》的主要思想倾向和艺术特征2．以具体作品论述二谢山水诗的不同3．谈谈你对“太史公文，韩得其雄，欧得其逸。

华东师范大学2014年博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题(含答案)

华东师范大学2014年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：英语共12页时间：180分钟Paper One(注意：答案请做在答题卡上，做在试题上一律无效)Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through thecenter.1. Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very ________.A. preciousB. rewardingC. worthD. challenging2. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ________ himself.A. spotB. locateC. placeD. situate3. The city has decided to ________ smoking.A. do away withB. take awayC. get away withD. put away4. The old building is in a good state of ________ except for the wooden floors.A. observationB. preservationC. conservationD. compensation5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Recycling wastes slows down the rate ________ which we use up the Earth’s finite resources.A. inB. ofC. withD. at7. Gasoline is ________ by the spark plugs in the engine.A. ignitedB. inspiredC. excitedD. illuminated8. The travelers ________ their journey after a short break.A. recoveredB. resumedC. renewedD. restored9. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.A. translationB. transitionC. transmissionD. transaction10. We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A. justificationsB. illusionsC. manifestationsD. specifications11. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectiveB. respectableC. respectfulD. realistic12. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.A. cumulativeB. destructiveC. turbulentD. prevalent13. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A. skepticalB. faithfulC. obedientD. subsidiary14. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.A. deterioratedB. dispersedC. dissipatedD. drained15. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator.A. depressedB. immersedC. oppressedD. cursed16. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers.A. harnessedB. hatchedC. motivatedD. geared17. The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.A. provokedB. irritatedC. inspiredD. hoisted18. You should have put the milk in the ice box; I expect it ________ undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes19. Codes are a way of writing something in secret; ________, anyone who doesn't know the codewill not be able to read it.A. that isB. worse stillC. in shortD. on the other hand20. Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many houses ________.A. in betweenB. among themC. far apartD. from each other21. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as manydifferent subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. such22. You can't be ________ careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. so23. The ratio of the work done by the machine ________ the work done on it is called theefficiency of the machine.A. againstB. withC. toD. for24. ________ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for25. I ________ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.A. ought to have writtenB. must have writtenC. couldn't have writtenD. needn't have written26. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ________ isthis more true than in Europe.A. hardlyB. littleC. seldomD. nowhere27. ____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for the wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been28. ____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain29. Joseph’s car has a flat tire. now is to walk to the nearest telephone.A. That he can doB. All what he can doC. All that he can doD. He can do something30. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happenedPart Ⅱ Cloze (20%)Directions: Read the passage through. Then go back and choose one item of suitable word(s) marked A, B, C and D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter ofthe word(s) you have chosen with a single bar across the bracket on Answer SheetⅠ.Why does a company want to 31 its money with other people? There are several reasons. First, the company may 32 very well. It may need money to 33 . By selling shares of 34 , the company can get the money it needs. Sometimes, it is 35 for the company to go public for tax reasons. Because of the tax 36 , the company may save money on taxes by selling shares on the stock exchange. Sometimes, a company may owe a lot of money 37 banks. By selling shares of stock, it may be able to pay the banks. Many companies sell stock for this reason. However, the reasons why companies sell their stocks on the stock exchange are often 38 . In general, all companies 39 sell shares of stock on the stock exchange need to 40 money for one reason or another.Investors 41 buy shares of stock in a company may make money in two ways. They may begin to make money 42 . Suppose that a person invests in a company, and the company makes money. The company shares this money with the 43 . This money that is shared is called a 44 . Dividends are usually sent to investors once every three months while they 45 the stock. A second way that investors may 46 is to sell the stock at a higher price than they 47 when they bought it. The 48 of each share of stock goes up if the company does well. It may also 49 for many other reasons. But when it does go up, a person may sell it and make a 50 .31. A. distract B. permeate C. share D. recede32. A. have done B. be doing C. do D. have been doing33. A. perplex B. dominate C. integrate D. expand34. A. stake B. stock C. stalk D. stack35. A. potential B. advantageous C. sensitive D. actual36. A. utilities B. contributions C. earnings D. laws37. A. to B. for C. on D. from38. A. complex B. essential C. comprehensive D. understandable39. A. what B. that C. which D. while40. A. locate B. admit C. proclaim D. raise41. A. who B. which C. until D. if42. A. by mistake B. to date C. on earth D. right away43. A. observer B. director C. investor D. instructor44. A. tuition B. postage C. tip D. dividend45. A. offer B. own C. convince D. equip46. A. sell money B. share money C. take money D. make money47. A. confronted B. extracted C. spilled D. paid48. A. price B. investment C. cost D. value49. A. tighten up B. stock up C. go up D. stir up50. A. profit B. benefit C. award D. inputPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (25%)Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on Answer SheetⅠwitha single line through the center.(1)Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one’s side, or that in Italy and som e Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that “Gift” means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away from others. Latinos and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. Then attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation’s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.For many years, American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand.51. It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners wouldmost probably ________.A. stand stillB. jump asideC. step forwardD. draw back52. The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their ________.A. cultural self-centerednessB. casual mannersC. indifference towards foreign visitorsD. arrogance towards other cultures53. In countries other than their own most Americans ________.A. are isolated by the local peopleB. are not well informed due to the language barrierC. tend to get along well with the nativesD. need interpreters in hotels and restaurants54. According to the author, Americans’ cultural bl indness and linguistic ignorance will ________.A. affect their image in the new eraB. cut themselves off from the outside worldC. limit their role in world affairsD. weaken the position of the US dollar55. The author’s intention in writi ng this article is to make Americans realize that ________.A. it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friendsB. it is important to maintain their leading role in world affairsC. it is necessary to use several languages in public placesD. it is time to get acquainted with other cultures(2)Your friends might be in Australia or maybe just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks away. Life has changed for millions of teenagers across the world who now make friends online. Whether you use chat rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are part of a virtual community.“I rarely talk with my parents or grandparents, but I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ,” said Fox’s Shadow, the online nickname used by a Senior 2 girl in China. “Eighty percent of my classmates use QQ after school.”QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A record shows 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October, according to Tencent, the company which developed QQ.And Fox's Shadow might well have been one of them. “I log in on Friday nights, and Saturdays or Sundays when I feel bored. I usually spend about 10 hours chatting online every week,” she said. “But I rarely talk with strangers, especially boys or men.”Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online. “You don’t know who you’re talking to. You should always be careful about who you trust online.”Many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Fox’s Shadow once met one of her online friends face to face. It was a girl who was a comic fan like herself and they went to a comic show together.However, not all teenagers have been so fortunate. At the beginning of this year, a 17-year-old girl in Liaoning Province was raped after meeting a friend she had found on QQ. The criminal wasn’t caught until last month.A 16-year-old Beijing boy, known online as Bart Simon, dislikes QQ users. “I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking nonsense,”he said. Now he chats online in English, using MSN. “I only chat online because I’ve got friends in Japan, the US and Singapore,”he said.“I want to learn more about foreign cultures.” But he spends little time chatting as he sees it a waste of time and money.“If you are really addicted to it, sometimes you just can’t concentrate in class,” he said. “And the friends in your real life are always more important than those so-called friends you meet online.56. This passage centers on .A. teenagers making friends onlineB. the advantages of the InternetC. the functions of chat rooms, QQ, MSN, or ICQD. the internet changing your life57. Which of the following is true about Fox’s Shadow?A. She often talks with her relatives on QQ.B. She has a strong sense of self-protection.C. She is a senior at college.D. She logs in every night.58. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People, both old and young, like to get online.B. Girls prefer QQ better than boys.C. There is no danger for male QQ users, even if they meet each other.D. QQ users like to talk face to face after sometime of intercourse online.59. What is Not the Beijing boy’s opinion of chatting online?A. He can’t practice oral English if he uses QQ.B. Chatting online with Chinese friends is a waste of time and money.C. Most topics for conversation on QQ are meaningless.D. He can learn foreign cultures through MSN.60. This passage may be a .A. a lectureB. an essayC. a reportD. an editorial(3)What most people don’t realize is that wealth isn’t the same as income. If you make $ 1 million a year and spend $ 1 million, you’re not getting wealthier, you’re just living high. Wealth is what you accumulate, not what you spend.The most successful accumulators of wealth spend far less than they can afford on houses, cars, vacations and entertainment. Why? Because these things offer little or no return. The wealthy would rather put their money into investments or their businesses. It’s an attitude.Millionaires understand that when you buy a luxury house, you buy a luxury life style too. Your property taxes skyrocket, along with the cost of utilities and insurance, and the prices of nearby services, such as grocery stores, tend to be higher.The rich man’s attitude can also be seen in his car. Many drive old unpretentious sedans. Sam Walton, billionaire founder of the Wal-Mart Store, Inc., drove a pickup truck.Most millionaires measure success by net worth, not income. Instead of taking their money home, they plow as much as they can into their businesses, stock portfolios and other assets. Why? Because the government doesn’t tax wealth; it taxes income you bring home for consumption, the more the government taxes.The person who piles up net worth fastest tends to put every dollar he can into investments, not consumption. All the while, of course, he’s reinvesting his earnings from investments and watching his net worth soar. That’s the attitude as well.The best wealth-builders pay careful attention to their money and seek professional advice. Those who spend heavily on cars, boats and buses, I’ve found, tend to skimp on investment advice. Those who skimp on the luxuries are usually more willing to pay top dollar for good legal and financial advice.The self-made rich develop clear goals for their money. They may wish to retire early, or they may want to leave an estate to their children. The goals vary, but two things are consistent: they have a dollar figure in mind--the amount they want to save by age 50, perhaps -- and they work unceasingly toward that goal.One thing may surprise you. If you make wealth--not just income--your goal, the luxury house you’ve been dreaming about won’t seem so alluring. You’ll have the attitude.61. Which of the following statements is true?A. Wealth is judged according to the life style one has.B. Inheritance builds an important part in one’s wealth.C. High income may make one live high and get rich t the same time.D. Wealth is more of what one has made than anything else.62. By the author’s opinion, those who spend money on luxury houses and cars_____.A. will not be taxed by the governmentB. have accumulated wealth in another senseC. live high and have little savedD. can show that they are among the rich63. The rich put their money into business because_____.A. they can get much in return to build their wealthB. they are not interested in luxury houses and carsC. their goal is to develop their companyD. that is the only way to spend money yet not to be taxed by the government64. The U.S. government doesn’t tax what you spend money on _____.A. carsB. housesC. stockD. boats65. To become wealthy, one should______.A. seek as much income as he canB. work hard unceasinglyC. stick to the way he livesD. save up his earnings(4)Seeking a competitive advantage, some professional service firms (for example, firms providing advertising, accounting, or health care services) have considered offering unconditional guarantees of satisfaction. Such guarantees specify what clients can expect and what the firm will do if it fails to fulfill these expectations. Particularly with first-time clients, an unconditional guarantee can be an effective marketing tool if the client is very cautious, the firm’s fees are high, the negative consequences of bad service are grave, or business is difficult to obtain through referrals and word-of-mouth.However, an unconditional guarantee can sometimes hinder marketing efforts. With its implication that failure is possible, the guarantee may, paradoxically, cause clients to doubt the service firm’s ability to deliver th e promised level of service. It may confl ict with a firm’s desire to appear sophisticated, or may even suggest that it is begging for business. In legal and health careservices, it may mislead clients by suggesting that law suits or medical procedures will have guaranteed outcomes. Indeed, professional service firms with outstanding reputations and performance to match have little to gain from offering unconditional guarantees. And any firm that implements an unconditional guarantee without undertaking a corresponding commitment to quality of service is merely employing a potentially costly marketing gimmick.66. The primary purpose of this passage as a whole is to .A. account for the popularity of a practiceB. evaluate the usefulness of a practiceC. demonstrate how to institute a practiceD. explain the reasons for pursuing a strategy67. Which of the following statements concerning unconditional guarantees is Not mentioned inthe passage?A. They are helpful when firms want to retain their long-standing clients.B. They are effective when firms want to get business through client recommendations.C. They are useful when firms charge substantial fees for its services.D. They are feasible when firms suffer from significant adverse effects of poor service.68. Which of the following is a goal of some professional service firms in offering unconditionalguarantees of satisfaction?A. To limit their liability.B. To compete successfully with their rivals.C. To justify their fee increases.D. To attain an outstanding reputation in a field.69. An unconditional guarantee may create an impression on the client that the firm .A. tends to be suspicious of the client’s financial statusB. does not want to beg for businessC. may have some problems with its managementD. is not sophisticated enough to be able to provide good service70. Which of the following is true, according to the passage’s description of the issue raised byunconditional guarantees for health care or legal services？A. The standards of practice of the legal and medical professions could be violated by attemptsto fulfill such unconditional guarantees.B. The result of a lawsuit or medical procedure can hardly be predicted by the professionalshandling a client’s case.C. The dignity of the legal and medical professions could be undermined by any attempts atmarketing professional services, such as offering unconditional guarantees.D. Clients whose lawsuits or medical procedures have unsatisfactory outcomes cannot beadequately compensated by financial settlements alone.(5)Recent studies on the male-female wage gap predict that even though entry-level salaries for males and females in the same occupation are nearly equal because women’s market skills have improved vastly, the chances of the overall gap closing in the foreseeable future are minimal. This is due to several factors that are likely to change very slowly, if at all. An important reason is thatwomen are concentrated in occupation —service and clerical —that pay less than traditional male jobs. It is possible that more women than men in their twenties are hesitant to commit themselves to a year-round lifetime career or job for many reasons. There is lingering attitude on both the part of women and their employers that women are not cut out for certain jobs. Not only does this attitude channel women into lower-paying work，but it also serves to keep them from top management positions.Another significant factor in the widening wage gap between men and women after entering the work force, even in comparable jobs, is that women often drop out at critical points in their careers to have a family. Women still have the primary responsibility for child rearing; even if they continue to work, they often forgo overtime and promotions that would conflict with home responsibilities. The ages of 25 to 35 have been shown repeatedly to be the period when working consistently and hard is vital to advancement and job security. These are precisely the years when women are likely to have children and begin to slide away from men in earning power. Consequently, a woman’s income is more likely to be s een as secondary to her husband’s.71. According to recent studies on the male-female wage gap, ____ .A. there is much hope of narrowing the male-female wage gap in the near futureB. working women will have many opportunities to hold high-paying jobs in the near futureC. women’s pay will still stay at a level below that of men in the near futureD. salaries for males and females in the same occupation will be equal in the near future72. Women are kept from top management positions partly because they .A. decide to devote themselves to certain lifetime jobs in their twentiesB. are inclined to rank family second to workC. tend to have more quarrels with their employersD. still take an incorrect attitude towards themselves73. Which of the following is implied in the passage as a partial reason for women’s concentrationin certain occupations？A. Social division of labor.B. Social prejudice against them.C. Employment laws.D. Physiological weakness.74. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that .A. men’s jobs are subject to changeB. women tend to be employed off and on at the same jobC. men’s chances of promotion are minimalD. women used to be employed all the year round75. Which of the following statements is NOT true？A. Women’s market skills have improved greatly.B. Child care is still chiefly women’s work.C. Women are typically employed in clerical and service jobs.D. Domestic duties no longer conflict with women’s jobs.Paper Two（注意：以下各题的答案必须写在Answer Sheet Ⅱ上）Part Ⅳ Translation (25%)Section A (10%)Directions: Put the following into Chinese. Write your Chinese version on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.Faith and science have at least one thing in common: both are lifelong searches for truth. But while faith is an unshakable belief in the unseen, science is the study of testable, observable phenomena. The two coexist, and may at times complement each other. But neither should be asked to validate or invalidate the other. Scientists have no more business questioning the existence of God than the theologians had telling Galileo the Earth was at the center of the universe.Science is in a perpetual state of becoming. Yesterday’s observations give rise to today’s theories, which will be tested through painstaking research. Just as any good scientist must be ready to abandon a bad idea, he or she must continue to support the results of unbiased evidence and experimentation.Section B (15%)Directions: Put the following into English. Write your English version on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.1995年，第四次世界妇女大会在北京召开，这使得中国妇女的状况备受世界关注。

中文系考试真题及答案解析

中文系考试真题及答案解析近年来，中文系的招生越来越受到关注。

随之而来的是考试的严峻挑战。

学生们是否能够通过这个考试，又是否能够在其中取得好成绩，成为了众多考生和家长关注的焦点。

在这篇文章中，我们将对中文系考试的真题进行分析，并提供一些解析，以帮助考生更好地备考。

首先，我们来看一道阅读理解题：（1）下面按要求回答问题。

1、请归纳小说中的女主人公性格特点，并试着找出和她性格相近的另一个女性形象，阐述理由。

阅读小说整体，并理解主要人物的性格特点是回答该问题的关键。

同时，要把握好题目中要求归纳和举例的要求。

在回答问题时，可以先通过分析小说主要情节，对女主人公的性格进行归纳。

然后，找出其他作品中与她相类似的女性形象，并给出理由。

接下来是一道写作题：（2）根据所给的题目，写一篇不少于300字的文章。

这道题目要求考生根据所给的题目，进行写作。

在此类题目中，考生可以通过发散思维，运用丰富的词汇和情感表达来完成。

在写作过程中，要注意合理安排结构，使文章条理清晰，逻辑连贯。

运用合适的修辞手法可以提升作文的表达方式。

再来看一道翻译题：（3）将下面的句子翻译成英文。

中文系考试中的翻译题主要考察考生的语言能力和词汇掌握程度。

在翻译过程中，考生需要理解句子的意思，准确运用词汇和语法进行转换。

这道题目可以通过理解句子的结构和上下文中的信息来完成。

除了阅读理解、写作和翻译题，中文系考试还包括语法、常识和文学知识等方面的内容。

在备考过程中，考生需要全面复习相关知识点，并进行针对性训练。

通过阅读大量的文学作品和专业书籍，可以提高对于文学知识的掌握，同时也能丰富自己的词汇量。

在考试中，切忌急躁和紧张。

要保持良好的心态，有条不紊地答题。

对于不懂的题目，可以先跳过，回答其他问题。

平时要多进行模拟测试，提高答题速度和准确性。

总之，中文系考试是一项对考生能力的全面考察。

通过对各题型的深入理解和反复训练，考生可以更好地备考和应对考试。

希望本文的内容和解析能够对考生提供一些帮助，达到取得好成绩的目标。

华东师范大学中文系考研真题1996--2002

一、古代文学华东师范大学研究生入学考试古代文学（1998—2002）1998一、名词解释：春秋三传报任安书文选元白慢词南戏二、简答：1．《庄子》中的人物形象2．《古诗十九首》的意义3．东晋玄言诗的起因4．比较韩愈、柳宗元的散文艺术特色5．《长恨歌》的思想与艺术特色6．苏东坡词的贡献三、论述：1．晚唐五代的重点词人点评2．秦观、黄庭坚诗中唐人所没有的特色3．正始诗风与建安诗风的不同与其原因4．小谢的山水诗对大谢的发展？5．为何元曲乃一代文学之代表？6．评析鲁迅对《红楼梦》的评价7．屈原的文学精神以及影响1999 A一、名词解释：三百篇古风文选钟嵘班马诗集传风骚关雎长庆体初唐四杰二、简答：1．初唐诗歌的成就与影响2．江西词派的形成与特色3．宋道学家的文学理想三、论述：赏析秦韬玉《贫女》的思想内容和艺术特色1999 B一、名词解释：郑笺文选别裁赠序琴趣入话游夏唐宋派三省六部二、简答：1．建安诗歌的特点和地位2．《史记》的地位与影响三、论述：1．列出你知道的唐诗总集，并择一评论2．你对盛唐气象的看法3．分析柳宗元、苏轼一贬再贬后作品基调和风格却迥异的原因4．评论韩愈文硬直见本领，欧阳修、曾巩文柔婉见涵养 (2000)一、名词解释：《春秋》永明体新乐府西昆派头回童心说肌理说二、简答：1．庄子散文的艺术特色2．《文心雕龙》的主要观点3．唐传奇的三个阶段4．公安派的文学主张5．《世说新语》的重要内容和艺术成就6．辛弃疾词的艺术风格三、论述：1．唐诗气象及其阶段性特征2．评述宋词发展的几个阶段3．词体的起源、形成和流变4．明清小说的发展线索5．你对《红楼梦》的评析6．评述近几年明清小说的研究概况2001一、名词解释：风骚汉乐府建安风骨张王乐府西昆体肌理说文苑英华浙西词派散曲桐城派二、简答：1．诸子散文分为哪几个阶段，各有什么代表作？2．《史记》人物描写的特色3．李白、杜甫诗风的比较4．《桃花扇》是怎样“借离合之情，写兴亡之感”的？5．《聊斋志异》的思想内容与艺术成就三、论述：1．评述《离骚》兼得《国风》的“好色不淫”、《小雅》的“怨诽不乱”这个观点2．《庄子》的主要思想内容和艺术特色3．以具体作品评论一下三曹的艺术差异4．简论谢灵运的诗5．南北朝乐府民歌的不同和原因6．你对唐诗分期的见解7．你对唐诗之争的看法8．你最喜欢的一首唐诗或宋词，为什么？2002一、名词解释：《春秋》笔法起兴《楚辞章句》乐府《文心雕龙》九品中正制近体诗盛唐气象古文运动风雅词浙西词派元杂剧拟话本桐城派五音二、简答：1．《左传》的艺术特征2．汉赋的发展流变3．南北朝乐府民歌的不同特点4．王维诗的艺术成就5．北宋前期词的点石成金主张和其诗创作6．《三国演义》中曹操的艺术形象7．高明《琵琶记》的艺术成就三、论述：1．《庄子》的主要思想倾向和艺术特征2．以具体作品论述二谢山水诗的不同3．谈谈你对“太史公文，韩得其雄，欧得其逸。

教育硕士入学考试教育综合真题华东师范大学2014年

教育硕士入学考试教育综合真题华东师范大学2014年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、名词解释(总题数：6，分数：30.00)1.贝尔—兰卡斯特制（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：贝尔—兰卡斯特制是英国国教会牧师贝尔和公谊会教徒兰卡斯特分别创立的一种教学组织形式，亦称导生制。

其基本方法是先将学生编成小组，每组10人，再指定一个年龄较大且成绩突出者为“导生”，教师先教“导生”，“导生”再对小组进行教学。

这种方法在一定程度上解决了缺乏教师和教育经费困难的问题，有助于初等教育的发展，但其不可避免地造成了教育质量的下降，同时存在着种种弊端，因此逐渐被正规的初等学校教学制度所取代。

2.城市学校（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：城市学校是西欧中世纪后期兴起的，适合新兴市民阶层需要的世俗性学校，城市学校并不是一所学校的名称，而是在城市为新兴市民阶层子弟开办的、由城市当局管理的、学习世俗知识的学校总称，其中包含着不同种类和不同规模的学校，包括城市拉丁语学校、写作和算学学校、歌祷堂学校等。

城市学校的出现，体现了新兴工商业阶级的要求和力量，打破了教会对学校教育事业的垄断。

城市学校的兴起和发展对处于萌芽阶段的资本主义生产方式的成长起了促进作用。

3.自我效能感（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：自我效能感是指个体对自己是否有能力成功地完成某一行为的主观判断与推测，是教育家班杜拉于20世纪70年代在其著作《思想和行为的社会基础》中提出的概念。

华东师大中文系-文学基础考研真题(2003--2010)

华东师大中文系-文学基础考研真题(2003--2010)文学基础考研真题（2003——2010）华东师大2003文学基础一、名词解释(30)1、桐城派2、比兴，3、荷马史诗4、川端康成5、新写实小说二、简答（1、2题各15分，3、4题各10分）1 简述《新青年》在新文化运动中的作用2 汉乐府民歌的主要思想内容3 象征型文学的主要特征4 以《第22条军规》为例，分析黑色幽默的流派特色。

三、问答（30分）什么叫期待视野？试以具体例子说明之。

四、问答（三选二，每题20分）1、试述唐宋古文运动的发展经过。

2、京派小说家的创作成就3、比较分析英法的浪漫主义运动华东师大2004文学基础一、名词解释（30分）1、永明体2、公安派3、现代评论派4、“革命样板戏”5、后期象征主义6、《源氏物语》二、简答题（50分，前两题各15分；后两题各10分）1、谈谈对苏轼“以诗为词”的看法。

2、谈谈古希腊神话对西方文学的影响。

3、简述文学概论三义。

4、简析二十世纪七八十年代的“朦胧诗”。

三、论述题（70分，第一题30分，必做；第二、三、四题选做二题，每题20分。

）1、什么是文学消费及文学消费的二重性？文学消费的理论视角对理解当下文学现象具有怎样的启迪意义？2、试论二十世纪三十年代的左翼小说。

3、举例阐述自然主义文学特点与现实主义文学关系。

4、试论《史纪》的人物形象塑造艺术。

华东师大2005文学基础一、名词解释（30分）1、《新青年》2、私人化写作3、建安风骨4、桐城派5、阿普列尤斯6、《我是猫》二、简答 (15,15,10,10分)1、柳宗元散文的艺术特色2、莎士比亚的历史剧3、左翼文学的形成与流变4、什么叫"本文",它分哪几个层次?三、分析题(第一题必做,30分,后三题选2题,20分一题)1、什么叫文学风格?结合作家,作品来分析一下文学风格的时代性,民族性和地域性2、试分析以下5部作品中的一部《废都》《暗示》《文化苦旅》《长恨歌》（长篇小说）《上海宝贝》3、试论述楚辞的艺术特色以及对后世的影响4、举例评论法国启蒙主义哲理小说的特点和成就华东师大2006文学基础一、名词解释传奇拟话本寻根文学一千零一夜九叶诗派狂飙突进运动二、简答1、高适与岑参边塞诗风格的异同2、结合福克纳的《喧哗与骚动》谈谈意识流小说的特点3、林译小说对现代文学的影响4、简述文学活动的四个环节三、论述（2-4题任选2题回答）1、谈谈象征型文学的基本特征并联系具体作品说明之2、谈汉代辞赋的表现特征和发展过程3、联系具体作品谈谈17世纪法国古典主义文学的特征以及对欧洲文学的影响4、论述市场经济对当代文学的影响华东师大2007文学基础一、名词解释六义三言二拍左联巴罗克文学吉尔伽美什伤痕文学二、简答1、陌生化的概念，对文学创造和文学话语的影响2、结合具体作品，论述启蒙文学的特征3、南北朝诗歌的特征4、文学研究会的主张和艺术风格三、论述1、文学是现实世界的再造，谈谈对他的理解2、论述对苏轼以诗为词的理解3、现代派文学的特征4、20世纪90年代中国文学的特征华东师大2008文学基础一、名词解释（每题五分，共三十分）楚辞临川四梦新月派新写实小说俳句七星诗社二、简答（前两题１５分，后两题１０分）１、联系具体作品论述汉乐府民歌的艺术特点。

华东师大中文系考研真题(2003—2016)

华东师大中文系考研真题(2003—2016）华东师范大学2016年中国现当代文学考研真题完整版（和古代文学同一张卷子）一、填空1.汤显祖《邯郸记》取材于唐代作家____的传奇_____2.清初浙西词派所谓“家白石而户玉田”指的是____和_____3.1918年_____在《建设的文学革命论》一文中提出了“国语的文学，文学的国语”。

4.巴赫金移用了音乐术语_____概括陀思妥耶夫斯基小说的诗学特征。

5.1913年,泰戈尔因诗集______获诺贝尔文学奖。

二、名词解释（每题6分）1. 玄言诗2. 《河岳英灵集》3. 文学研究会4. 陌生化5. 日本“私小说”三、简答（每题15分）1. 晚明公安派代表人物及理论主张有哪些？2. 结合作品谈谈汪曾祺小说的特点3. 比较柏拉图与亚里士多德对“诗”的不同态度4. 简述荣格“集体无意识”和弗洛伊德“无意识”这两个概念的异同四、论述（4选2，每题25分）1.《庄子》与《韩非子》中寓言故事有何差异？结合具体内容加以分析2.结合作品谈谈你对沈从文文学世界里城里人和乡下人的理解3.什么是雅文学？什么是俗文学？谈二者关系4.哈姆雷特与堂吉柯德作为两个典型人文主义形象，一直广受关注。

海涅第一次将两者联系起来，谈讨理想与现实、思想与行动之间的关系。

屠格涅夫在《哈姆雷特与堂吉柯德》中提出：“这两个典型体现着人类天性中的两个根本对立的特性”。

结合你自己的阅读感受，谈谈如何理解和评价这两个比较。

作文大作文是“人间有味是清欢”，小作文是写《项链》女主人公的一段心理活动。

2015华东师范大学中文系考研真题一、填空（每题2分，共10分）1、白朴杂剧《梧桐雨》的命名取自白居易《长恨歌》中的诗句_________。

2、李清照的词因其独特的艺术风格而被称为_______。

3、吴荪莆系茅盾先生创作于1930年代的著名长篇小说________的主人公。

4、意大利学者维柯在他与1725年出版的代表作_________中提出了“诗性智慧”这一重要概念。

华师文学考研真题

中国语言文学基础一、名词解释 30分韵腹异体字通假论语双百方针骈体文二、简答题1、汉字的作用 15分2、古汉语的被动表示法，并举例。

15分3、老舍《茶馆》的艺术特征。

10分4、汉乐府民歌的艺术特征。

10分5、《一千零一夜》中商人形象简析。

10分三、论述题1、张爱玲小说艺术特征。

2、《罪与罚》艺术特征。

3、苏轼词的艺术特征及其影响。

语言理论与文学理论一、名词解释 30分字符语义场共鸣文学主体性语法形式体裁二、简答1、请举例说明什么是屈折语。

2、什么是音位变体并举例。

3、举例说明什么是指示语。

4、刘勰《文心雕龙音韵》中，“音以律文”说的内涵。

5、现代主义文学的特征。

为什么会有这些特征。

6、文学接受与文学创作间为什么是一种互动关系。

三、论述题1、卢卡契说“文学中的细节只要把握其总体性，其细节与生活中的细节没有关系。

”这一观点你是如何看的，为什么？2、有人说批评应持一种“让作家去死”的观点，你是如何看的。

3、“三分春色描来易，一段伤心画难成”，谈谈你对这句话的理解。

中国语言文学基础 710一、名词解释 30分1．普通话2．形声字3．词类活用4．《古诗十九首》5．性灵说6．“问题小说”二、简答1．什么是轻声举例说明轻声的作用 15分2．汉语中“瓦”、“虫”、“响”、“暂”、“遭”、“谤”、“诛”七个词，其今义与古义相比较各有什么主要不同点 15分3．简述韩孟诗派的主要理论主张 10分4．简述孙犁小说的风格特征 10分5．简述印度史诗《摩诃婆罗多》的艺术特色 10分三、论述题1 试析《三国演义》中曹操的“奸雄”性格 20分2 上世纪90年代出现的“新女性小说”有何特点 20分3 论述劳伦斯长篇小说《虹》在思想艺术上所取得的成就 20分语言理论与文学理论 824一、名词解释 30分1．文化意义 2．意音文字 3．语法范畴 4．象征 5．意境 6．创作动机二、简答1．举例说明什么是组合关系和聚合关系 10分2．举例说明什么是非音质音位 10分3．简述合作原则的四条准则 10分4．小说叙事与叙事散文中的叙事有什么区别请简要述之 15分5．与造型艺术相比文学在形象创造上有什么特点 15分三、综合题3．辨析题有人认为，浪漫主义的抒情性主要与诗歌这种体裁有关，这种说法对吗？请举例分析。

教育硕士入学考试教育综合真题华东师范大学2014年

教育硕士入学考试教育综合真题华东师范大学2014年一、名词解释1. 贝尔—兰卡斯特制答案：贝尔—兰卡斯特制是英国国教会牧师贝尔和公谊会教徒兰卡斯特分别创立的一种教学组织形式，亦称导生制。

其基本方法是先将学生编成小组，每组10人，再指定一个年龄较大且成绩突出者为“导生”，教师先教“导生”，“导生”再对小组进行教学。

2. 城市学校答案：城市学校是西欧中世纪后期兴起的，适合新兴市民阶层需要的世俗性学校，城市学校并不是一所学校的名称，而是在城市为新兴市民阶层子弟开办的、由城市当局管理的、学习世俗知识的学校总称，其中包含着不同种类和不同规模的学校，包括城市拉丁语学校、写作和算学学校、歌祷堂学校等。

城市学校的出现，体现了新兴工商业阶级的要求和力量，打破了教会对学校教育事业的垄断。

城市学校的兴起和发展对处于萌芽阶段的资本主义生产方式的成长起了促进作用。

3. 自我效能感答案：自我效能感是指个体对自己是否有能力成功地完成某一行为的主观判断与推测，是教育家班杜拉于20世纪70年代在其著作《思想和行为的社会基础》中提出的概念。

一般来说，成功经验会增强自我效能，反复的失败会降低自我效能。

班杜拉等人的研究指出，影响自我效能感形成的因素主要有直接经验、替代经验、言语劝说、情绪唤醒和情境条件等。

4. 有意义学习答案：有意义学习是指符号所代表的新知识与学习者认知结构中已有的适当观念建立非任意的和实质性的联系的过程。

有意义学习是奥苏贝尔在认知同化学习理论中的重要定义，奥苏贝尔认为，当学生把教学内容与自己的认知结构联系起来时，有意义学习也便发生了。

他提出有意义学习的条件包括：学习材料必须具有逻辑意义；学习者必须具有有意义学习的心向；学习者的认知结构中必须具有适当的知识，以便与新知识进行联系。

华东师范大学2014年研究生入学试题（合集五篇）

华东师范大学2014年研究生入学试题（合集五篇）第一篇：华东师范大学2014年研究生入学试题华东师范大学2014年研究生入学试题（生物化学考研真题）一、名词解释。

1、外显子（Exon）2、第二信使学说3、端粒及端粒酶4、锌指结构5、泛素-蛋白酶体系统6、染色体同源重组7、Open Reading Frame8、Chromatin immunoprecipitation(Chip)9、SumOylation10、Necros’s二、简答题。

1、什么是信使序列？试总结不同类型蛋白质信使序列的特点（10分）2、请简述RNA在一级结构上的主要差别？并说明为什么对这些差别对于两种核酸的功能来说十分重要(10分)3、什么是有氧糖酵解？请简述有氧糖酵解与肿瘤发生的关系。

如何证明某蛋白是否参与有氧糖酵解。

（10分）4、某同学发现转录因子X的过表达上调基因Y的蛋白水平，试举出转录因子X对基因Y蛋白调控的三种可能的分子调控机制及其验证方法。

（10分）5、加入某药物后，发现B蛋白磷酸活化水平降低，请分析药物A 可能的作用方式（10分）6、某老师安排他的学生对一新发现的蛋白质进行生化特性研究，请任选两个你所熟悉的蛋白质生化特性，描述这些特性的本质。

并设计相关实验对这些特性加以论证（15分）7、你的前期数据提示蛋白质中半胱氨酸（oysteine）有可能被磷酸化，如何设计实验来进一步确定这一发现是否正确，以及是否有生物学意义。

（15分）8、简述真核细胞催化DNA甲基化修饰的酶体系和DNA甲基化调控转录的分子机制（20分）第二篇：华东师范大学2010年研究生入学试题(911写作) 华东师范大学2010年研究生入学试题（911写作）小学教育专业1、综合学校教育学理论，写一篇700字以上的案例分析。

案例：已经是上午第四节课了，小宋同学感觉到特别的疲惫，金光一个上午也没有怎么运动。

当教师在上课的时候，小宋忍不住深了几个懒腰。

谁知伸懒腰让自己舒服，却影响了后面小王童鞋听课，也许是因为小王同学自己也想运动，就站起来拍了几下小宋同学的手，于是一场骚动就诞生了。

华东师范大学中文系考研真题1996--2002

2014年华东师范大学高等教育考研复试试题(回忆版)

2014年华东师范大学高等教育考研复试试题年华东师范大学高等教育考研复试试题（（回忆版回忆版））
一、论述论述（（25分*2*2））
1、请结合高教专业知识和个人经验，谈谈高校行政化有哪些表现？就其中一个方面谈谈其后果，谈谈高校如何“去行政化”？
2、高考改革，技能型高考和普通高考并重，技能型高考内容包括技能和知识考试。

这样的高考模式较现行的普通高考有什么优缺点？存在哪些问题？
二、翻译与问答翻译与问答
1、请翻译下文，美国一个信息公司的年度报告，大学成本与个人收益状况的高校排名及其计算方法（20分）
2、上大学，要付出哪些成本？有哪些个人收益？材料中的计算方法有什么问题？（30分）
w w w .21k e t a n g .c o
m。

2014年华中师范大学语言所考研真题

古代汉语部分一、找出押韵的字并分析押韵方式。昔我往矣，杨柳依依；今我来思，雨雪霏霏。行道迟迟，载渴载饥。我心伤悲，莫知我哀。二、解释加点字的意思孔子（去）陈(适)郑，与弟子相失，孔子独立(郭)东门。郑人(或)谓子贡曰："东门有人，其颡似尧，其(项)类皋陶，其肩类子产，然自(要)以下不及禹三寸。累累若丧家之狗。"子贡以实告孔子。孔子欣然笑曰："形状，末也。而谓似丧家之狗，(然)哉！然哉！三、解释下列加点字的用法大道之行也，天下为公，选贤与能，讲信修睦。故人不独(亲)其亲，不独子其子，使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养，男有分，女有归。货恶其弃于地也，不必藏于己;力恶其不出于身也，不必为己。是故谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作，故(外)户而不闭，(是)谓大同。四、古文翻译荆人欲袭宋，使人先表澭水。澭水暴益，荆人弗知，循表而夜涉，溺死者千有余人，军惊而坏都舍。向其先表之时可导也，今水已变而益多矣，荆人尚犹循表而导之，此其所以败也。今世之主法先王之法也，有似于此。其时已与先王之法亏矣，而曰此先王之法也，而法之。以此为治，岂不悲哉！故治国无法则乱，守法而弗变则悖，悖乱不可以持国。世易时移，变法宜矣。譬之若良医，病万变，药亦万变。病变而药不变，向之寿民，今为殇子矣。故凡举事必循法以动，变法者因时而化。
汉语语言学现代汉语部分一、名词解释 1.华语 2.徽语 3.独体字 4.语用意义二、分析题 1.ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ义词辨析秩序-----次序 2.用层次分析法分析短语做一个有理想有作为的青年
爱考机构中国高端(保过保录限)考研第一品牌
3.分析句子成分据研究，从外界进入人脑的信息，有百分之九十来自眼睛。 4.比较下面两句话的修辞手法和表达效果的不同春雷一声巨响，来了救星共产党。虽然庄稼长得很好，可人们的心里，跟铅块一样重。三、简答题 1.上声变调的规律 2.词义发展的表现 3.借代有什么表达效果？与借喻有什么区别？四、思辨题从不同的方面分析下面三句话有困难吗？有什么困难呢？有什么困难吗？

华东师范大学人文社会科学学院中国语言文学系学博士研究生招生目录-语言学及应用语言学、汉语言文字学

2
2018
汉语言文字学(050103)
刘志基
03古文字信息化处理
04文字学
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2090汉语言文字学③3079古文字基础或3240文字学
方向03选3079，方向04选3240
专业简介
3
2018
汉语言文字学(050103)
白于蓝
05古文字学
06历史文献学
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2090汉语言文字学③3017出土文献与古文字
06文字学
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2090汉语言文字学③3079古文字基础或3240文字学
方向05选3079，方向06选3240
专业简介
15
2016
汉语言文字学(050103)
白于蓝
07古文字学
08历史文献学
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2090汉语言文字学③3017出土文献与古文字
专业简介
4
2018
汉语言文字学(050103)
董莲池
07古文字学
08说文解字研究
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2090汉语言文字学③3216古文字古文献
专业简介
5
2018
汉语言文字学(050103)
张再兴
09古文字信息化处理
10文字学
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2090汉语言文字学③3080古文字学
专业简介
20
2015
汉语言文字学(050103)
潘玉坤
03古汉语语法
04文字与训诂
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语或1005法语②2090汉语言文字学③3243古文献与训诂或3514古汉语语法

2014年华中师范大学语言所考研真题——汉语语言学

2014年华中师范大学语言所考研真题——汉语语言学现代汉语部分一、名词解释1.华话2.徽语3.独体字4.语用意义二、分析题1.同义词辨析秩序---次序2.用层次分析法分析短语做一个有理想有作为的青年3.分析句子成分据研究，从外界进入人脑的信息，有百分之九十来自眼睛。

4.比较下面两句话的修辞手法和表达效果的不同春雷一声巨响，来了救星共产党。

虽然庄稼长得很好，可人们的心里，跟铅块一样重。

三、简答题1.上声变调的规律2.词义发展的表现3.借代有什么表达效果？与借喻有什么区别？四、思辨题从不同方面分析下面三句话有困难吗？有什么困难呢？有什么困难吗？古代汉语部分一、找出押韵的字并分析押韵方式昔我往矣，杨柳依依。

今我来思，雨雪霏霏。

行道迟迟，载饥载渴。

我心伤悲，莫知我哀。

二、解释加点字的意思孔子（去）陈（适）郑，与弟子相失，孔子独立（郭）东门。

郑人（或）谓子贡曰：“东门有人，其颡似尧，其（项）类皋陶，其肩类子产，然自（要）以下不及禹三寸。

累累若丧家之狗。

“子贡以实告孔子。

孔子欣然小曰：“形状，末也。

而谓似丧家之狗，（然）哉！然哉！三、解释下列加点字的用法大道之．行也，……是．谓大同。

四．古文今译荆人欲袭宋，使人先表澭水。

澭水暴溢，荆人弗知，循表而夜涉，溺死者千有余人，军惊而坏都舍。

向其先表之时可导也，今水已变而益多矣，荆人尚犹循表而导之，此其所以败也。

今世之主法先王之法也，有似于此。

其时已与先王之法亏矣，而曰此先王之法也，而法之。

以此为治，岂不悲哉！故治国无法则乱，守法而弗变则悖，悖乱不可以持国。

世易时移，变法宜矣。

譬之若两医，病万变，药亦万变。

病变而药不变，向之寿民，今之殇子矣。

故凡举事必循法以动，变法者因时而化。

2008年华东师范大学中国语言文学系研究生入学试题

2008年华东师范大学中国语言文学系研究生入学试题（文学专业、民俗学、文艺学专业专用）
一、名词解释（30分，每题5分）
1、楚辞
2、临川四梦
3、新月派
4、新写实小说
5、俳句
6、七星诗社
二、简答题（50分，第一、二题各15分，第三、四题各10分）
１、结合具体作品简要论述汉乐府民歌的艺术特色。

２、艾略特《荒原》在艺术形式上体现了哪些象征主义特征？
３、简述创造社的文学主张、主要作品及其风格。

４、小说作为一种文学样式的基本特征是什么？
三、论述题（70分，第一题30分，必做；第二、三、四题选做两题，每题20分）
１、与生活真实、科学真实相比，艺术真实具有哪些基本特征？请联系文学创造实例从理论上阐述之。

２、谈谈你对李清照“别是一家”词学观的看法。

３、试论陀斯妥耶夫斯基小说对俄国文学传统的继承和突破。

４、试论20世纪80年代中国文学的主要特征。

2008年作文
一、大作文（90分）
杜甫的《江南逢李龟年》（岐王宅里寻常见，崔九堂前几度闻。

正是江南好风景，落花时节又逢君。

）以其承载巨大的历史容量常被人称为唐绝句中的压卷之作。

请虚拟杜甫与李龟年的相逢场景，写成一篇记叙文。

要求：字数2000字左右，不要写成诗歌或议论文。

二、小作文（60分）
相当长一段时间以来，大众传媒与影像文化在我们这个社会发挥着越来越大的作用。

对文学的消费和生产也造成了广泛而深刻的影响。

请从某一特定理论视角出发，联系某些具体的文学现象，谈谈你的看法。

要求：标题自拟，字数1000字左右，不要写成诗歌。