2012年中考英语专题训练八非谓语动词

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中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析

中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. see ingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。

2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意，故选B3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readin gD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案

（英语）中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、非谓语动词1．—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English!—You'd better keep ___ more English books.A. advices; readB. advice; readC. advice; readingD. advices; reading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，——你最好坚持读英语书。

advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth，坚持做某事，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。

2．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。

根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。

【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。

根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。

3．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。

2012年中考英语复习非谓语动词讲练(2)

* 动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)和分词(-ing/-ed)三种形式；其中分词又包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。

它们在句子中不能单独作谓语。

* 中考对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在以下三方面：1. 动词不定式和动名词作宾语；2. 不定式作宾语补足语、状语和定语；3. 固定句型和固定词组搭配。

1. 动词名词的基本形式为：动词+ ing2. 动词不定式的句法功能：①. 作主语Eating吃得太多对你的健康有害。

Learning自学好英语不那么容易。

Watching看英文电影是一个学习语言的很棒的方法。

* 动词不定式和动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

②. 作宾语A、作动词宾语We enjoy listening to the pop music. 我们喜欢听流行音乐。

She stopped crying when she saw her mother.当她看见她妈妈时，她就不哭了。

Do you mind my closing the door? 把门关上你介意吗？She hates travelling by air. 她讨厌坐飞机旅行。

They went swimming every afternoon. 他们每天下午去游泳。

Tony keeps exercising every morning. Tony一直都保持每天早上锻炼。

My brother has finished writing his novel. 我哥哥已经写完了他的小说了。

* 有一些动词或词组后面常跟动名词作宾语：like,enjoy, finish, mind（介意）practice, keep, spend… (in), stop, forget, remember, consider, suggest,be busy, be worth, can’t help…, have fun, have trouble/problem (in)…,have a lot of experience (in)… Would you mind…?B、作介词宾语Thanks for taking care of my dog. 谢谢你照看我的狗。

中考重点非谓语动词的用法

中考重点非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词功能但不与主语发生谓语关系的动词形式。

在中考英语考试中，非谓语动词是一个重要的考点。

掌握非谓语动词的用法，不仅可以提升阅读理解和写作的能力，还可以帮助学生正确运用语法知识。

一、不定式的用法不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的一种形式。

它可以作多种用法，如下：1. 作主语：不定式可以单独作为句子的主语，常用结构为：“to + 动词原形”。

例如：To learn a foreign language is not easy. 学一门外语并不容易。

2. 作宾语：不定式可以作动词的宾语，常用结构为：“动词 + 不定式”。

例如：I want to go to the park. 我想去公园。

3. 作表语：不定式可以作动词的表语，常用结构为：“be + 形容词 + 不定式”。

例如：My dream is to become a doctor. 我的梦想是成为一名医生。

4. 作定语：不定式可以修饰名词或代词，常用结构为：“名词/代词+ 不定式”。

例如：I need a pen to write a letter. 我需要一支笔来写信。

5. 作状语：不定式可以表示目的、结果、原因等，常用结构为：“为了/以便/以确保/以防止/以免 + 动词原形”。

例如：He went to the library to borrow some books. 他去图书馆借书。

二、现在分词的用法现在分词是以-ing结尾的动词形式，它可以表示主动, 进行或被动的意义，常用于以下情况：1. 作定语：现在分词可以修饰名词或代词，常用结构为：“名词/代词 + 现在分词”。

例如：The running dog is very fast. 跑步的狗跑得很快。

2. 作状语：现在分词可以表示时间、原因、条件等，常用结构为：“现在分词 + 其他成分”或“由现在分词构成短语”。

例如：Feeling tired, she decided to take a nap. 感到疲倦，她决定小睡一会儿。

2012年中考英语中考第二轮专题知识点复习8

中考英语非谓语动词专练１．The students are kept busy their lessons.A．to review B．review C．reviewing D．on reviewing２．I consider to see the film next Sunday.A．to go B．go C．to b e going D．going３．I wouldn ,t advise there by bus, because it is too crowded.A．go B．to go C．to going D．going４．I advised at once.A．him to starting B．him to start C．to starting D．to start５．We don ,t allow in this room.A．smoking B．to smokeC．people smoking D．people to smoking６．You shouldn ,t allow games near the classroom for it ,s too noisy.A．student playing B．to play C．students to play D．to playing ７．They are busy for the exam.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to preparing８．We should keep on English every day.A．to practise to speak B．to practise speakingC．practising to speak D．practising speaking９．I ,m sorry to have kept you .A．wait B．to wait C．waited D．waiting10．It ,s dangerous to let the children who are go swimming in the river.A．so young to B．not old enough to C．so young D．too young to 11．The price of food kept in those days.A．going B．getting C．rising D．turning12．The travelers stood on the hillside and looked at the sun .A．risen B．raise C．rising D．raising13．The mother was asked TV every evening.A．not to let her children watch B．not to let her children to watchC．not let her children watch D．not let her children watching14．The doctor asked him not to leave his wound .A．exposed B．to expose C．to be exposed D．exposing15．He likes , but he doesn ,t like today because it is too cold.A．to swim; to swim B．swimming; swimmingC．to swim; swimming D．swimming; to swim16．He sat to her the stairs.A．to listen; to climb B．listening; to climbC．listening; climb D．listening; to climbing17．He would sit alone and listen to May the piano.A．to play B．playing C．played D．to playing18．The girl was made she didn ,t love at all.A．marry a man B．to marry a manC．to marry with a man D．married with a man19．Don ,t make him it if he doesn ,t want to.A．do B．to do C．doing D．that he do20．This experience made him the study of science.A．interest in B．to interest in C．interesting in D．interested in21．He raised his voice so as to make himself .A．hear B．hearing C．be heard D．heard22．He managed to make himself with his English.A．understand; breaking B．understand; brokenC．understood; breaking D．understood; broken23．It ,s time to listen to the news. Would you mind the radio?A．me to open B．my to open C．my opening D．my turning on24．I don ,t mind to the party.A．being not invited B．not inviting C．not being invited D．not to be invited 25．The boy didn ,t mind alone at home.A．to leave B．leaving C．to be left D．being left26． "Do you mind ?〞 "Go ahead.〞A．turning on the fan B．if I turn on the fanC．to turn on the fan D．I turn on the fan27．We didn ,t miss the football match last night.A．watching B．to watch C．watch D．watched28．I ,m sorry, but I must say your English needs .A．improving B．to be improving C．improve D．an improvement29．She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to her.A．see B．have seen C．seeing D．having seen30． "You have come just in time to help us.〞"Fine, what needs ?〞A．I do B．done C．to be done D．to do31．In England as early as the century, young people enjoyed football.A．twelfth…playing B．twelveth…playingC．twelfth…to play D．twelveth…to play32．No one enjoys fun of in pubic.A．making B．being made C．to be made D．to make33．None of the criminals (罪犯) escaped .A．be punished B．being punished C．to be punished D．punished34．On a morning the little match girl was found at the corner ofthe street.A．freezing; freezing B．freezing; frozen C．frozen; frozen D．frozen; freezing35．They found a old woman on the ground when the door was brokenopen.A．dying; lying B．dead; lied C．death; laying D．died; lain36．We went in and found the room .A．poorly furnished B．poor furnitureC．well furnishing D．to be furnished badly37．I found him on his back looking upward.A．lie B．lying C．laying D．laid38．The old man was found on the floor.A．lying dead B．lying death C．laying dead D．laying death39．The children were found in the cave.A．trapping B．trapped C．to be trapping D．be trapped40．Excuse me for my delay your letter.A．of answering B．in answering C．to answering D．to answer41．When he returned, his wife found his hair black.A．had dyed B．has been dyed C．be dyed D．dyed42．Have you finished the notice on the blackboard?A．written B．wrote C．writing D．to write43．I feel like a long walk. Would you like with me?A．taking; going B．taking; to go C．to take; to go D．to take; going 44．When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still .A．beat B．to be beating C．beating D．was beating45．The teacher forbade our seats.A．us to leave B．us leaving C．to leave D．to leaving46．Don ,t forget the letter for me on your way home.A．post B．to post C．posting D．posted47．Have you forgotten a ruler from Betty? Please remember it to her tomorrow.A．borrowing; to return B．borrowing; returningC．to borrow; to return D．to borrow; returning48．I forget them in the school garden.A．allowing; playing B．allow; to play C．allowing; to play D．to allow; playing 49．I knew he didn ,t listen to me, but I went on to get him in the proposal.A．hoping; interesting B．to hope; interestingC．hoping; interest D．hoping; interested50．He finished his homework and then went on me.A．helping B．with help C．with helping D．to help51．You had better get a doctor your bad tooth.A．pull out B．to pull out C．pulled out D．pulling out52．Don ,t get in the rain.A．to be caught B．catching C．to catch D．caught53．I haven ,t got a chair . Will you make room for me?A．to sit B．to sit in C．for sitting D．sitting54．By the way, when did you get your bedroom ?Last week?A．to paint B．painted C．painting D．to be painted55．We can ,t get the car . We need someone us.A．to go; to help B．going; to help C．going; helping D．gone; helping 56．When she heard the news, she couldn ,t help .A．jump with joy B．to jump with joyC．jumping with joy D．having jumped with joy57．I couldn ,t help by the beauty of the West Lake.A．stricking B．being struck C．bursting D．being burst58．I ,m afraid your suggestion can ,t help the service of their shop.A．improving B．in improving C．improve D．for improving59．The matter had better as it is.A．leave B．being left C．leaving D．be left60． -When do you think we ,ll leave tomorrow?-You ,d better ready at seven o ,clock.A．to be B．be C．being D．been61．You had better your shoes .A．to have; mended B．have; mended C．have; mending D．have; mend 62．You ,d better when you come in.A．not to wake up me B．not to wake me up C．not wake up me D．not wake me up 63．I studied English in prison from a teach -yourself book, but I have never heard .A．spoken of it speaking B．a word of it spokenC．a word of it speaking D．the speaking of a word64．Do you often have someone your clothes?Yes, I often have them .A．wash; to wash B．to wash; washed C．washed; wash D．wash; washed 65．Mary had her friend the best one.A．choose B．chosen C．chose D．to choose66．I wanted to have him the job, but she had it instead.A．do; done B．does; dong C．to do; doing D．to do; done67．It was so cold that the travelers had the fire all the night.A．burning B．to burn C．burn D．burnt68．Your hair is rather long, you should have a little.A．them cut B．it cutting C．it to be cut D．it cut69．In those days my family didn ,t have enough room. .A．to live B．living in C．to live in D．living70．My grandmother seems to have a lot .A．worry about B．to worrying about C．to be worried D．to worry about 71．They insisted on a thorough rest before going back to work.A．him to take B．he took C．his taking D．his taken72．Who could have imagined such a sweet -tempered girl as Alice such a thing?A．doing B．to do C．will do D．does73．Can you imagine as a nurse?A．he work B．he to work C．him working D．he working74．You can hardly imagine a child so cruelly.A．to treat B．to be treated C．being treated D．treating75．It ,s no use over spilt milk.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．be crying76．It is no good others , shortcomings.A．to joke about B．to joke with C．joking with D．joking about77．It is considered no good without understanding.A．recite B．to be recited C．recited D．reciting78．There is what the weather will be like.A．not knowing B．no knowing C．not know D．no known79．I was deep in thought, I didn ,t notice .A．him to come in B．him come in C．he come in D．he has got in 80．They did not observe her in and go upstairs.A．come B．to come C．came D．coming81．I object to .A．make fun of B．making fun ofC．be made fun of D．being made fun of82．Have you any objection to there on foot?A．be going B．going C．go D．went83．We do not permit in the office.A．to smoke B．smoking C．to be smoking D．to smoking84．Will you permit me ?A．to explain B．to explaining C．explaining D．of explaining 85．Attention must be paid to the jewellery shop .A．prevent; from robbed B．preventing; from being robbedC．prevent; from being robbed D．preventing; being robbing86．I prefer to watch football.A．to play B．to playing C．rather than play D．than to play87．Even on holidays, he preferred to .A．working; do nothing B．working; doing nothingC．to work; do nothing D．to work; doing nothing88． "How about a drink?〞 "I ,d rather something to eat.〞A．have B．to have C．had D．having89．Excuse you but I have an important message for you.A．me to interrupt B．my interruptC．my interrupting D．me of interrupting90．We regret that the film was not worth .A．to say; to see B．to say; seeing C．saying; to see D．saying; to seeing 91．He regrets to watch the volleyball match.A．not being able B．can ,t go C．not to be able to D．can ,t going 92．I don ,t regret even if I might have hurt her feelings.A．telling what I thought B．telling her what I thoughtC．to tell her what I thought D．to tell her what I thought93．Please remember the letter for me when you go .A．posting; to shop B．posting; shopping C．to post; to shop D．to post; shopping 94．Does Mr Smith remember to China when he was a child?A．being taken B．to be taken C．taking D．to take95．The letter is not on the desk. I remember it for you.A．having posted B．to post C．to be posted D．posted96．We should do as we are required .A．doing B．do C．to do D．to97．He was not used to by air, so he felt unwell.A．travel B．travelled C．have traveled D．travelling98．She is looking forward you again.A．to meeting B．to meet C．meeting D．to be met99．He used on the right in China, but he soon got used on the left in England.A．to drive; to drive B．to drive; drivingC．to driving; to drive D．to drive; to driving100．Jane devoted her life the sick.A．to caring for B．to care for C．to caring D．caring for101．The mother wanted her son without delay.A．to operate B．to be operated onC．to operate on D．being operated on102．If you want a letter , you must keep in mind several rules while .A．written; written B．well written; writingC．well writing; writing D．well written; written103．She wants read her story.A．that I B．me C．being D．me to104．I don ,t want that sort of thing .A．keep happen B．keep happeningC．to keep happen D．to keep happening105．My watch wants . It doesn ,t the right time.A．to repair; tell B．being repaired; say C．repairing; speak D．repairing; tell106．Why do you stand and watch the milk over?A．boiling B．boiled C．from boiling D．being boiled107．The book is worth .A．very; to be read B．good; reading C．much; to read D．well; reading 108．Mr John requires each of his students a composition every other week.A．writing B．write C．to write D．written109．These chickens require carefully.A．to look after B．looking afterC．looked after D．being looked after110．The whole place requires .A．to be cleaned B．to be cleaning C．being cleaned D．to clean 111．The rule required that all of us at the office by two o ,clock.A．arrived B．should arrive C．would arrive D．arriving112．Soon they saw the boy in the crowd.A．disappear B．to disappear C．disappears D．be disappeared113．I ,m pleased to see the problem so quickly.A．settled B．having been settledC．be settled D．settle114．I saw him behind the tree thinking.A．sat B．seated C．seating D．seat115．He was seen into the bedroom.A．steal B．be stealing C．had stolen D．stealing116．She was seen the room.A．enter B．to entering C．to enter D．be entering117．We set about and succeeded our task in time.A．to work; to finish B．working; finishingC．to work; finishing D．working; in finishing118．She seemed at the news.A．surprising B．surprise C．surprised D．to surprise119．You look light -hearted. Nothing seems to you.A．to happen B．to have been happenedC．to have happened D．to be happened120．I spent hours your composition.A．to look though B．look through C．looking through D．looked through 121．Much time is spent .A．writing B．to write C．to writing D．to be writing122．We advise them to stop such a dangerous plan.A．to think of carrying on B．to think of carrying outC．thinking of carrying off D．thinking of carrying out123．They stopped when they met in the street.A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked124．I hope you ,ll succeed this plan.A．fulfill B．to fulfill C．fulfilling D．in fulfilling125．The day we had looked forward to at last.A．coming B．come C．came D．comes126．He suggested the meeting to an endA．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．on bringing127．I tried it was no good into the habit of smoking.A．making him understand; to get B．making him to understand; to getC．to make him understand; getting D．to make him to understand; getting128．He couldn ,t open the front door, so he tried the back door.A．push B．to push C．pushed D．pushing129．This instrument is used machines.A．checking B．to checking C．to check D．to be checked130．It is known to us all that bamboo can be used to various things.A．making B．make C．be made D．being made131．A job worth is worth well.A．do; doing B．doing; to do C．doing; done D．doing; doing132．It ,s worth much is worth .A．to do what; to do B．doing that; doing C．to do what; doing D．doing; to do 133．Excuse me for late.A．have come B．come C．coming D．to come134．He dare not go home for fear of .A．punishing B．punished C．being punished D． to be punished135．Thomas Edison devoted his life to the secrets of nature.A．bring out B．bringing out C．keeping D．carry out136．We are looking forward the museum.A．to visit B．visiting C．to visiting D．to be able to visit137．I had difficult in the plan.A．carrying out B．dropping in C．smoothing away D．making into 138．Some plastics can be made into any form without .A．having heated B．being heatedC．heating D．having been heating139．The wallet was returned to Mr Hopkins without anything .A．missing B．to be missed C．missed D．to miss140．You should do your homework this evening instead of TV.A．watch B．you watch C．you watching D．watching141．The girl made the doctor angry by his advice.A．not following B．not to follow C．taking D．taking out142．Only by too much money can we live through these months.A．wasting B．no wasting C．not wasting D．wasted143．Mary was not afraid of .A．laughing B．laughing at C．being laughed D．being laughed at144．I can ,t think of alone any longer.A．you living B．you live C．you to live D．you are living145．The doctor advised him to give up ,but he refused so.A．to smoke; doing B．smoking; to do C．to smoke; to do D．smoking; doing 146．She is far from with the result of the exam.A．satisfy B．satisfied C．being satisfied D．satisfying147．The teacher refused it al by myself.A．let me do B．let me to do C．to let me to do D．to let me do148．He pretended nothing about it.A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew149．The teacher asked the students .A．keep quiet B．to keep quietC．don ,t make a noise D．never make any mistakes150．He told the children make so much noise.A．don ,t B．don ,t to C．to not D．not to151． "Will the Smiths go abroad this summer?〞"No, they finally decided .〞A．to B．not going C．not to D．not to be going152．He didn ,t know or stay.A．to leave B．if that he should leaveC．if to leave D．whether to leave153．Do you know the repairs?A．to do B．to make C．how to do D．how to making154．The man will use what he has a camera for his wife.A．to get B．got C．buy D．bought155．To answer correctly is more important than .A．a quick finish B．to finish quickly C．finishing quickly D．you finish quick 156．We are the experiment in two months at the most.A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．to finishing157． "Am I it upstairs?〞"Please don ,t, just leave it here.〞A．carry B．carrying C．to carry D．carried158．What is then?A．to be doing B．to do C．to be done D．doing159．We have been looking for the boy all the morning but he is nowhere .A．to see B．seeing C．seen D．to be seen160．See the dark clouds? It is likely soon.A．to rain B．rained C．raining D．would rain161．I ,m hungry. Would you get me something ?A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eaten162．Will you be able to attend the lecture next week?A．giving B．given C．to be given D．being given163．The way English is practising it as often as possible.A．leaning; speaking B．to learn; to speakC．to learn; speaking D．learning; to speak164．He is a man .A．to depend B．depending onC．to be depended D．to be depended on165．The new building at the end of his year belongs to the university.A．be completed B．to be completed C．being completed D．to complete 166．I ,m very sorry for what has happened; the bad result ought to out to those at the very beginning.A．have been pointed; concerned B．have pointed; concernedC．point; concerned D．be pointed; concerning167．Helen is always the first to the office.A．comes B．coming C．to come D．who came168．He is a man hard .A．deal with B．dealt with C．to deal with D．dealing with169．I felt it an honour to speak here.A．to ask B．asking C．to be asked D．having asked170． a foreign language, one must have a lot of practice.A．For mastering B．Mastering C．To master D．So as to master171．To succeed in passing the exam, .A．one needs to be diligent B．diligence is neededC．one needs be a diligent person D．diligence is what one needs 172．He made a long speech his ignorance (无知) of the subject.A．only to show B．only showing C．showing D．enough to show173．Mr Brown is said a new novel.A．to writing B．to have been writtenC．to be written D．to have written174．The old man is said a sailor when he was young.A．to have been B．that he was C．to be D．of being175． with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, his tail to the rain.A．Trembling; exposing B．Trembled; exposedC．Trembled; exposing D．Trembling; exposed176．It was so a poem that quite a few children were to tears.A．moved; moved B．moving; moving C．moving; moved D．moved; moving 177．If you want to improve your English, you must practise it every day.A．speaking; speaking B．spoken; speakingC．spoken; a speak D．speaking; so speak178．Do you know the girl at the back of the classroom?A．seated B．seating C．sit D．sat179．Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr Zhou .A．including B．being included C．to include D．included180．The two farmers what appeared to be small guns forced the enemy officer to hand in his map.A．carried B．were carrying C．carrying D．had carried181．The story -book was borrowed from the library.A．which it is on the desk B．which on the deskC．is on the desk D．lying on the desk182．A man is often afraid of .A．dying; dead B．dead; death C．dead; dying D．dying; death183．The wheat fields are irrigated by water from a pond through bamboo pipes.A．bring B．brings C．brought D．bringing184．Six nine makes fifteen.A．added to B．adds to C．added up to D．added by185．The doctor asked the patient to drink more water.A．boiling B．boiled C．cold D．being boiled186．The lecturer will be here tomorrow.A．to talk about so much B．to be talking about so muchC．so much talking about D．so much talked about187．The language for speaking on the telephone is similar to that of ordinary conversation.A．is used B．is using C．used D．using188． "Look,〞 Mary said, "the building is our library.〞A．is repaired B．being repaired C．repairing D．to be repairing 189．The question at present has something important to do with our daily life.A．to be discussing B．to discuss C．been discussed D．being discussed 190．There are a lot of peasants in the rice fields.A．who works B．who worked C．work D．working191．He was sitting there, in deep thought.A．lose B．lost C．loss D．losing192． the bookstore, he he stopped a few books.A．Passing; buying B．Passing; to buyC．To pass; buying D．Having passed; to buy193． very small, computers are widely used.A．Because B．As C．Since D．Being194． many time, but he still couldn ,t understand it.A．Having been told B．Though he had been toldC．He had been told D．Having told195． her mother had come, her face lit up.A．Hearing B．Having heard C．When hearing D．When she heard 196．Walking down the street the other day, .A．I saw unusual something happened B．a terrible accident happenedC．something unusual was seen by me D．I saw a terrible accident197． in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.A．To lose B．Losing C．Lost D．Having lost198． in white, she looks much more beautiful.A．Wearing B．Dressing C．Dressed D．Having dressed199． from the hill, the little village looks all the more beautiful.A．To see B．Being seen C．Seeing D．Seen200． , the old man is living a happy life.A．Taking good care B．Taken good careC．Having taken good care D．Taken good care of201． the boy couldn ,t enter his house.A．Since the key has lost B．The key been lostC．Lost the key D．Having lost the key202． where to go , he asked a policeman the way.A．Having lost his way and not knowing B．Losing his way and didn ,t know C．Lost his way and not knowing D．Lost his way and didn ,t know 203． from her son for a long time, she decided to write to him.A．Not having heard B．Having not heardC．Not hearing D．Hearing not204． to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.A．Having not been in invited B．Not having been invitedC．Having not invited D．Not having invited205．The novel is said into many language.A．to be translated B．being translatedC．to have been translated D．having been translates206． to the left and you ,ll see the post office.A．To turn B．Turning C．Turned D．Turn207． the airport they waved again and again to me.A．When leaving B．When leave C．When to leave D．When left208．When into a warm room, the ice soon changed to water.A．to take B．to be taken C．taking D．taken209．Look round when the street.A．cross B．crossing C．crossed D．to cross210．When , ice changes into water.A．to heat B．heating C．heated D．they are heated211． made her mother very angry.A．Helen ,s married Jack B．Helen has married JackC．Helen marrying Jack D．Helen ,s marrying Jack212．The situation is more than ever. I ,m about what to do nest.A．puzzled; puzzled B．puzzling; puzzlingC．puzzling; puzzled D．puzzled; puzzling213．The news Jim. He was at the news. He found the news .A．surprised; surprised; surprising B．surprised; surprising; surprised C．surprising; surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprising; surprised 214．China is a country to the third world.A．developed; belongs B．developing; belongingC．developing; belongs D．developed; belonged215．The old man walked in the street, .A．followed by his son B．followed his sonC．and following his son D．and following by his son[参考答案]1 -5 CDDBA 6 -10 CBDDC 11 -15 CCAAD 16 -20 CBBAD 21 -25 DDDCD26 -30 BAACC 31 -35 ABBBA 36 -40 ABABB 41 -45DCBCA 46 -50 BACDD51 -55 BDBBB 56 -60 CBCDB 61 -65 BDBDA 66 -70 AADCD 71 -75 CACCC76 -80 DDBBA 81 -85 DBBAB 86 -90 CBACB 91 -95 ABDAA 96 -100 DDADA101 -105 BBDDD 106 -110 ADCBA 111 -115 BAABD 116 -120CDCCC 121 -125 ADCDC126 -130 CCDCB 131 -135 DCCCB 136 -140 CABAD 141 -145 ACDAB 146 -150 CDBBD151 -155 CDCAB 156 -160 ACCDA 161 -165 CCCDB 166 -170 ACCCC 171 -175 AADAA176 -180CBADC 181 -185 DDCAB 186 -190 DCBDD 191 -195 BBDCD 196 -200 DCCDD201 -205 DAABC 206 -210 DADBC 211 -215 DCABA。

2012年中考英语复习——非谓语动词

既可做不定式的单词又可做动名词的单词：既可做不定式的单词又可做动名词的单词： forget , stop, remember, start, 感官动词：see, 感官动词：see, watch, hear, notice, 省略to 省略to 的不定式：使役动词：let/ 使役动词：let/ make/ have/ please sb. do sth.， sth.，但在被动语态中to 但在被动语态中to 不能省略 had better do sth.

(3) 瞬间动词改成延续性动词：瞬间动词改成延续性动词： left------been left------been away, died------been died------been dead, joined------been in= been a member joined------been of, become------been, ecome------been, bought---- had, bought---borrowed------kept, borrowed------kept, got to ----- been in, came here-----been here, here-----been fall asleep -----been asleep, -----been finish/ end-----been over, end-----been arrived here------been here, here------been begun/started------been begun/started------been on, caught a cold------had a cold, cold------had went out------ been out, out------

2012年中考英语复习(9)非谓语动词讲练归纳表加巩固再练习

* 动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)和分词(-ing/-ed)三种形式；其中分词包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。

它们不能单独作谓语。

* 中考对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在以下三方面：1. 动词不定式和动名词作宾语；2. 不定式作宾语补足语、状语和定语；3. 固定句型和固定词组搭配。

dislike/hate to do …不喜欢/讨厌做某事2. be allowed to do …被允许做某事3. would like to do …想做某事4. want to do …想做某事5. try to do …. 试图，尽力做某事6. agree to do …同意做某事disagree to do …不同意做某事7. attempt to do 企图做某事8. begin to do …开始做某事9. start to do …开始做某事10. decide to do …决定做某事11. refuse to do …拒绝做某事12. stop to do …停下来去做另一件事13. forget to do …忘记去做某事14. remember to do …记着去做某事15. hope to do …希望做某事16. wish to do …希望做某事17. learn to do …学习做某事18. fail to do …做某事失败19. plan to do …计划去做某事20. seem to do …似乎，好像要做某事22. make/be sure to do …确定去做某事23. need to do …需要做某事24. offer to do …提供做某事25. prefer to do …更愿意/想/喜欢做某事26. pretend to do …假装做某事27. volunteer to do …志愿去做某事28. afford to do …负担得起做某事29. expect to do …期待去做某事30. hurry to do …匆忙去做某事31. rush to do …立刻，马上去做某事32. choose to do …选择做某事33. tell sb. to do …告诉某人做某事34. ask sb. to do …要求/让某人做某事35. want sb. to do …想让某人做某事36. would like sb. to do …想让某人做某事37. get sb. to do …让某人做某事38. teach sb. to do …教某人做某事39. wish sb. to do …希望某人做某事40. allow sb. to do …允许某人去做某事41. encourage sb. to do …鼓励某人做某事42. invite sb. to do …邀请某人去做某事43. order sb. to do …命令某人去做某事44. help sb. (to) do …帮助某人某事45. have time to do …有时间做某事46. used to do …过去常常做某事47. get/have a chance to do …得到/有一个机会做某事= get/have an opportunity to do …48. make it possible for sb to do …使得有可能去做某事49. try/do one’s best to do …尽最大努力去做某事50. make up one’s mind to do …下定决心做某事=make a decision to do …决定做某事=decide to do …决定做某事51. be supposed to do …应该做某事= should do…52. be willing to do…愿意做某事53. in order to do …为了做某事…54. It’s time to do …. 到该做某事的时间了。

2012中考英语非谓语动词集锦

2013年单县实验中学初三英语复习学案萧东来2012-122013中考英语非谓语动词短语集锦一．接动词不定式（to do sth ）1. like to do sth2.like sb. to do sth.3. Let's (not ) do sth4. want to do sth5.want sb to do sth6.love to do sth7.ask sb (not ) to do sth8.stop to do sth9.tell sb (not ) to do sth10.watch sb do sth11.It's time (for sb) to do sth12.help sb (to ) do sth13.help do sth14.make sb do sth15.decide (not ) to do sthA16.find it +adj + to do sth17.have to do sth18.try (not ) to do sth19.try one's best to do sth20.It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth21.plan to do sth22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth24.send sb to do sth25.invite sb to do sth26.forget to do sth27.live to be +时间28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do30.seem to do sth31.get sb /sth to do sth32.疑问词+ to do sth33.need sth to do sthe sth to do sth35.follow sb to sth36.need to do sth37.a good time to do sth38.the best time to do sth39.the best way to do sth40.be the first / last one to do sth41.would like to do sth42.be excited /surprised to do sth43.be useful to do sth44.be allowed to do sth45.allow sb to do sth46.It's better to do sth47.It's best to do sth48.take care (not) to do sth49.see sb do sth50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth52.too… to do sth53.not… enough to do sth54.encourage sb to do sth55.choose to do sth56.wait to do sth57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth58.make it +adj + to do sth59.be careful to do sth60.be afraid to do sth61.It's our duty to do sthed to do sth63.can't afford to do sth64.make a decision to do sth65.have an opportunity to do sth66.wait for sb to do sth67.would do sth rather than do sth68.would rather do sth than do sth69.hurry to do sth70.refuse to do sth71.agree to do sth72.pretend to do sth73.pretend to be doing sth74.prefer to do sth75.prefer not to do sth76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth77.be willing to do sth78.volunteer +时间/ 钱+ to do sth79.volunteer to do sth80.offer to do sth81.rush to do sth82.in order (not ) to do sth83.be certain to do sth84.be sure to do sth85.make plans to do sth86.go out of their way to do sth87.lead sb to do sth88.It's one's job to do sth89.It's one's turn to do sth90.urge sb to do sth91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ?92.be supposed to do sth93.warn sb to do sth二、接动名词（doing sth ）1.like doing sth2.enjoy doing sth3.have fun doing sth4.be interested in doing sth5.Thanks for doing sth6.look at sb doing sth7.stop sb doing sth8.stop sb from doing sth9.go + v-ing10.do the (some )+v-ing11.What/How doing sth ?12.practice doing sth13.watch sb doing sth14.find sb doing sth15.mind (one's ) doing sth16.can't stand doing sth17.think about doing sth18.spe nd … (in)doing sth19.finish doing sth20.be busy doing sth21.keep doing sth22.keep sb from doing sth23.keep sb doing sth24.be good at doing sth25.hate doing sth26.There be +名词+doing sth27.make a living by doing sth28.have a difficult time doing sth29.feel like doing sth30.allow doing sth31.see sb doing sth32.by doing sth33.end up doing sth34.do a survey about doing sth35.be afraid of doing sth36.be used to doing sth37.be terrified of doing sth 38.give up doing sth39.instead of doing sth40.have nothing against doing sth41.be serious about doing sth42.have a chance of doing sth43.before/ when /while +doing sth44.start doing sth45.have a lot of experience doing sth46.prefer doing sth47.consider doing sth48.dream of / about doing sth49.continue doing sth50.put off doing sth51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth52.prefer doing sth to doing sth53.without doing sth54.be comfortable doing sth55.can't stop/help doing sth56.look forward to doing sth57.be against doing sth58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth59.suggest doing sth60.be busy doing sth61.be worth doing sth1. allow doing (区别：allow sb. to do sth.)2. keep doing3. keep on doing4. keep sb. doing5. enjoy doing6. finish doing7. be afraid of doing8. be worth doing9. be busy doing10. be/get/become used to doing11. dislike doing12. how about doing//what about doing13. spend some time (in)doing14. spend some money (in) buying15. feel like doing16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing17. thank you for doing18. thanks for doing19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating21. mind doing22. prefer doing … to doing…23. practice doing24. can’t help doing25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.26. waste time/money doing27. instead of doing28. miss doing29. look forward to doing30. leave sb./sth. doing。

中考英语非谓语动词考点+例题-全面解析

人教版中考英语专项训练非谓语动词考点+例题-全面解析一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。

题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。

可以排除 A 和 D。

所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。

因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。

2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。

AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。

（）A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。

期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。

2012年中考英语复习非谓语动词讲练(1)

* 动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)和分词(-ing/-ed)三种形式；其中分词又包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。

它们在句子中不能单独作谓语。

* 中考对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在以下三方面：1. 动词不定式和动名词作宾语；2. 不定式作宾语补足语、状语和定语；3. 固定句型和固定词组搭配。

1. 动词不定式的基本形式为：to + 动词原形（to是不定式符号，本身无词义。

）动词不定式的否定形式为：not+ to + 动词原形2. 动词不定式的句法功能：①. 作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在后面，其结构为：It + be + adj. + (for/of sb.) + 动词不定式To learn English well is useful. = It is useful to learn English well.*（如: important, necessary, useful, 等形容事情的形容词后，用for；）（如: kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，用of。

）It’s important for us to protect the environment.对我们来说保护环境很重要。

It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。

It’s very clever of you to do like that. 你那样做真是太聪明了。

②. 作宾语有一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的谓语动词和固定搭配有：* like, would like, want, try, agree, disagree, begin, start, decide, refuse,stop, forget, remember, hope, wish, learn, fail, plan, seem, make sure,need, offer, prefer, pretend（假装）* have time to do sth. used to do sth. get/have a chance to do sth.get/have an opportunity to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.m ake up one’s mind to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.= decide to dobe supposed to do sth.（应该做某事） be willing to do sth.（愿意做某事）in order to do sth.（为了…）I want to go to the beach for my holiday. 我想去海滩度假。

中考英语非谓语动词在语法填空中的运用

中考英语非谓语动词在语法填空中的运用
在中考英语中，非谓语动词在语法填空中是一个重要的考点。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

掌握非谓语动词的用法，对于提高语法填空的正确率非常关键。

以下是中考英语语法填空中运用非谓语动词的一些要点：
1. 识别句子结构：首先要分析句子结构，判断非谓语动词在句中充当什么成分，例如状语、定语等。

2. 考虑逻辑关系：非谓语动词与句子主语之间存在逻辑关系，如主动、被动关系，这是判断用何种非谓语动词的重要依据。

3. 注意时间先后：一些非谓语动词在表示时间上有先后关系，例如先有“to do”表示未来动作，后有“doing”表示正在进行的动作。

4. 固定搭配与词组：有些非谓语动词与某些词组或固定搭配有特定含义，需要平时积累。

5. 特殊情况：有些句子中非谓语动词可能有多种表达方式，需要根据语境选择最合适的。

6. 填空后的检查：完成填空后，需要通读句子，确保句子结构完整、意义清晰，符合语法规则。

为了更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法，建议进行针对性的练习，通过大量的语法填空练习来提高对非谓语动词的敏感度和运用能力。

同时，也要注意积累常见的非谓语动词用法和固定搭配。

八年级(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)

八年级(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite2．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write 3．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught 4．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up5．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh6．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save 7．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help8．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed9．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 10．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A．whom to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to 11．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing 12．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave 13．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 14．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking15．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed16．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported 17．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved18．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam19．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which 20．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's placein the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought 21．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 22．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.— Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 23．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing 24．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie25．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did26．— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play27．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking28．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing29．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 30．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating 31．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 32．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry 33．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain 34．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited 35．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 36．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing 37．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy 38．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made 39．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 40．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed 41．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 42．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch 43．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working 44．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 45．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks 47．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 48．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 49．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works50．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw51．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking52．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; h ave been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting53．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A．to read B．readingC．read D．reads54．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off55．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring56．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 57．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter 58．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emojidoesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking 59．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch 60．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练中考英语：非谓语动词知识点归纳1、非谓语动词的基本形式谓语非谓语 1.谓语动词：时态/被动语态 2.非谓语：do/ to do/ doing/ done2、非谓语动词的判定非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点，也是中考的常考点，主要为动词不定式和动名词，在单项填空、词形填空和词组翻译题型中均有涉及。

学生在做此类试题时应先分析本题该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后才能确定选用动词的哪种形式或者非谓语的哪种形式。

如何确定使用动词的哪种形式具体讲解详见动词的时态，下面列举几种常见的判定非谓语动词形式的方法：1.如何判定本题该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词：判断句子是否缺少谓语。

①当句子缺少谓语时，该动词就用谓语动词形式。

一般情况下，动词作谓语放在主语之后，如“I love you.”中，love 就是谓语动词。

①当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与所填动词并列时，该动词就用非谓语动词形式。

非谓语动词可以在句子中作除谓语以外的任何成分，如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语及插入语。

3、非谓语动词的分类（不定式、动名词）1）不定式1.不定式的构成不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+to+动词原形。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。

2.不定式的基本用法作主语：（1）动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,避免句子头重脚轻。

其结构为It+be+adj.+to do sth.To learn English well is useful.=It is useful to learn English well.（2）如果要说明不定式表示的动作的执行者,可以在不定式前加一个for短语。

其结构为It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.It is good for you to go out for a walk.（3）某些表示人的品质、特征等的形容词(如kind,good,nice,wise,clever,polite等)作表语时,不定式之前可以加一个of短语,用来说明动作的执行者。

中考非谓语动词专项讲解及练习(带答案)

中考必考“非谓语动词”专项讲解及练习非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制。

非谓语动词是中考考点之一，主要考查动词不定式(两种形式：带to的不定式和不带to的不定式。

如果不具体说明，一般指的是带to的不定式)和动词-ing形式。

下面我们为大家归纳总结中考中动词不定式和动词-ing形式的常见考点，动词不定式一、作宾语。

1. 只能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有agree, afford, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, offer, prepare, plan, promise, refuse, want等。

2. “疑问词+不定式”可以作宾语。

【考例链接】( )1. They decided _____ a bridge over the river.A. buildB. to buildC. building( )2. —It’s important for us to know _____ all the subjects.—Yeah, group work is my favorite.A. how to studyB. when to studyC. which to studyD. what to study二、作宾语补足语。

1. 一些动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，这类动词有advise, allow, ask, call, encourage, invite, order, teach, tell, want, warn等。

2. 使役动词(如let, make等)及感官动词(如feel, hear, notice, see, watch等)后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时须省略to。

注意，在变为被动语态时要加上to。

【考例链接】( )1. Though he often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry( )2. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her _____ the ice-cream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ate三、作目的状语。

八年级英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题

八年级英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题1.She is good at singing. Singing makes her happy.A.SingB.To singC.Singing答案：C。

“Singing”在这里作主语，表示唱歌这件事，动词原形“Sing”不能直接作主语，“To sing”通常表示目的，不太符合语境。

非谓语动词中动名词可以作主语。

2.Playing basketball after school is his hobby.A.PlayB.To playC.Playing答案：C。

“Playing”作主语，“Play”不能直接作主语，“To play”更多表示目的或将来的动作，不符合此处语境。

动名词作主语表示经常的、习惯性的动作。

3.Reading books in the library is quiet.A.ReadB.To readC.Reading答案：C。

“Reading”作主语，“Read”不能作主语，“To read”一般不表示正在进行或习惯性的动作。

动名词作主语强调一种状态或活动。

4.Watching TV too much is bad for eyes.A.WatchB.To watchC.Watching答案：C。

“Watching”作主语，“Watch”不能直接作主语，“To watch”多表示目的或打算。

动名词作主语表示一种行为习惯。

5.Cleaning the classroom makes us tired.A.CleanB.To cleanC.Cleaning答案：C。

“Cleaning”作主语，“Clean”不能作主语，“To clean”常表示目的或未发生的动作。

动名词作主语体现一种具体的活动。

6.Drawing pictures is her favorite thing.A.DrawB.To drawC.Drawing答案：C。

“Drawing”作主语，“Draw”不能作主语，“To draw”通常表示目的或意向。

八年级英语非谓语动词单选题40题(答案解析)

八年级英语非谓语动词单选题40题(答案解析)1.She wants to know what makes people happy. Reading books, traveling and making friends_____.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping答案：A。

本句中Reading books, traveling and making friends 整体作为主语，谓语动词用复数形式，所以选help。

helps 是单数形式，不适用；helped 是过去式，不符合语境；helping 不能单独作谓语。

2.Doing exercise every day_____good for our health.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

Doing exercise every day 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且本句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以选is。

are 用于复数主语；was 和were 分别是过去式的单数和复数形式，不符合语境。

3.Playing basketball and swimming_____my favorite hobbies.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

Playing basketball and swimming 整体作主语，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式，且本句也为一般现在时，所以选are。

is 用于单数主语；was 和were 分别是过去式的单数和复数形式，不符合语境。

4.Watching movies_____a great way to relax.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

Watching movies 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且本句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，所以选is。

are 用于复数主语；was 和were 分别是过去式的单数和复数形式，不符合语境。

初二英语非谓语动词单选题80题(答案解析)

初二英语非谓语动词单选题80题(答案解析)1.She wants to learn a new language.A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learns答案：B。

本题考查动词不定式做宾语。

want 后面跟动词不定式，即want to do sth。

A 选项learn 是动词原形，不能直接跟在want 后面；C 选项learning 是现在分词或动名词形式，want 后面不能跟动名词；D 选项learns 是第三人称单数形式，也不能跟在want 后面。

2.He hopes to pass the exam.A.passB.to passC.passingD.passes答案：B。

hope 后面跟动词不定式做宾语，即hope to do sth。

A 选项pass 是动词原形，不能直接跟在hope 后面；C 选项passing 是现在分词或动名词形式，hope 后面不能跟动名词；D 选项passes 是第三人称单数形式，也不能跟在hope 后面。

3.They plan to visit the museum.A.visitB.to visitC.visitingD.visits答案：B。

plan 后面跟动词不定式做宾语，即plan to do sth。

A 选项visit 是动词原形，不能直接跟在plan 后面；C 选项visiting 是现在分词或动名词形式，plan 后面不能跟动名词；D 选项visits 是第三人称单数形式，也不能跟在plan 后面。

4.We decide to go to the park.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes答案：B。

decide 后面跟动词不定式做宾语，即decide to do sth。

A 选项go 是动词原形，不能直接跟在decide 后面；C 选项going 是现在分词或动名词形式，decide 后面不能跟动名词；D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，也不能跟在decide 后面。

八年级英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题

八年级英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题1.She is good at singing.________ makes her popular.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.Singing答案：D。

Singing 在这里是动名词作主语，表示唱歌这件事让她受欢迎。

This 和That 一般指代上文提到的事物，It 通常作形式主语，真正的主语在后面，此处不符合。

2.________ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A.ReadingB.ReadC.To readD.Reads答案：A。

Reading 动名词作主语，表示在太阳下读书这件事对眼睛不好。

Read 是动词原形不能作主语，To read 不定式作主语通常表示具体的某一次动作，Reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式也不能作主语。

3.________ every day is a good habit.A.ExerciseB.ExercisingC.To exerciseD.Exercises答案：B。

Exercising 动名词作主语，表示每天锻炼这件事是个好习惯。

Exercise 作名词时是锻炼的总称，在此处不合适；To exercise 不定式作主语强调具体的动作；Exercises 是动词第三人称单数形式不能作主语。

4.________ English well is important for us.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learns答案：B。

Learning 动名词作主语，表示学好英语这件事对我们很重要。

Learn 是动词原形不能作主语；To learn 不定式作主语强调具体的学习行为；Learns 是动词第三人称单数形式不能作主语。

5.________ is a good way to relax.A.Listening to musicB.Listen to musicC.To listen to musicD.Listens to music答案：A。

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八年级英语∶非谓语动词专练含答案解析推荐精选一、非谓语动词1．——Grandpa has changed a lot.——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。

——他确实如此。

他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。

spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。

本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意，故选B3．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。

—我会的。

remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。

初二英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析

初二英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析1. My mother often tells me _______ my classmates when they need.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我在他们需要的时候帮助我的同学。

tell sb. to do sth. 意为：告诉某人做某事。

故选B。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

2. -I hear a charity show_______ yesterday evening.- It was a great success. A lot of famous stars came and donated a great deal of money. A．held B．was heldC．is held D．hold【答案】B【解析】句意：—我听说昨天晚上举办了一场慈善义演。

—很成功。

许多著名明星都来捐了许多钱。

yesterday evening是一般过去时的时间状语，此处是慈善义演被举办，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。

【考点】考查被动语态的用法。

3. Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him.A．to hear from B．hearing from C．to hearing from D．heard from【解析】C句意：汤姆很想他的哥哥，他希望收到他的来信。

Look forward to sth./doing sth.希望做某事，to是介词，所以后面接动名词，及ing形式； hear from收到来信；故选C。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

4. Three trees can do the job of 15air-conditioners _________ almost all day.A．run B．are running C．ran D．running【答案】D【解析】句意：3棵树能够做到15台空调几乎一整天不停运作才做到(使人凉爽)的事情。

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