2019版一轮英语(北师大版)练习：必修三 Unit 9 Wheels Word版含答案

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【北师大版】2019版高三英语一轮教师用书第1部分必修3 Unit 9 Wheels 含解析

Unit 9Wheels(对应学生用书第62页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．therefore ad v. 所以，因此2．hopeful adj.(人)抱有希望的3．thief n. 贼，小偷4．platform n. 站台，月台5．gentle adj.和善的，温和的6．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量7．foolish adj.愚蠢的8．sunlight n. 阳光，日光9．shopping n. 购物10．figure n. 数字，数目11．pedestrian n. 行人12．ambassador n. 大使13．fierce adj.凶狠的，凶恶的14．schedule n. 时间表；进度表15．kindergarten n. 幼儿园16．pavement n. 人行道17．ferry n. 渡船Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．actual adj.实际的→actually ad v. 实际地，真实地2．benefit v i.&n. 得益；好处→beneficial adj.有好处的3．convenience n. 方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的，便利的4．neighbourhood n. 街坊；邻近地区→neighbour n. 邻居5．consequence n. 后果，结果→consequent adj.随之而发生的；必然的；合乎逻辑的6．argue v i.争辩，争吵→argument n. 理由；论据；争论，争辩7．sense n. 感觉→sensitive adj.善解人意的；敏感的8．responsibility n. 责任，负责，职责→responsible adj.负责的9．impression n. 印象，感觉→impress v t.给某人深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的，感人的10．rely v i.依靠，依赖→reliable adj.可靠的11．appreciate v t.感谢；欣赏→appreciation n. 感激；评价12．construct v. 建造，建设→construction n. 建筑；建筑物13．physics n. 物理学→physicist n. 物理学家→physical adj.身体的；物质的14．admit v t.承认，供认→admission n. 承认；允许进入15．addicted adj.沉溺于……的→addict n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addiction n. 瘾；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的16．occupy v t.占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupation n. 职业17．suit v t.适合→suitable adj.适合的18．frequent adj.时常发生的→frequently ad v. 频繁地，时常Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．I have my doubts that anyone has actually(actual) followed the procedures strictly.(2017·天津高考)2．Buses run frequently(frequent) between the city and the airport.3．Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable(suit) for eating，so they are thrown away.4．Located where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction(construct)．(2017·江苏高考)5．We talked until the early hours，and consequently(consequence) we overslept. 6．It is beneficial(benefit) to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(2016·江苏高考·书面表达)7．Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a sensitive(sense) person and your emotions are close to the surface.8．He is a reliable(rely) man，and you can rely on him to do what he has promised. 9．If you try to bring up the matter again，you will be very foolish(fool)．10．The Japanese occupied Taiwan and the occupation lasted fifty-one years.(occupy) 11．My house is in a convenient place，near the station；please come to me at your convenience．(convenient)12．The man has been addicted to smoking for many years，but he is now fighting his addiction to smoking.(addict)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．fed up 不愉快的，厌烦的2．work out 做运动，锻炼身体3．rely on 依赖，依靠4．pull up (车辆)停止，停车5．pull out (火车)驶离车站，出站6．so far 迄今为止7．take place 发生；举行8．go up 上升9．on average 通常；平均10．get/be stuck in 困在……，陷入……11．be addicted to 沉溺于12．be related to 与……有关13．thanks to 由于，因为14．take part in 参加15．take action 采取行动Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Working out for an hour every day is good for your health.2．It's been a good game so far but it would be nice to see a few more goals. 3．When the girl was two years old，she had an interest in learning English，so her mother read three words to her on average every day.4．Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last ten years.5．The driving instructor told me to pull up at the post office.6．The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.7．When I hurried to the station，the train has just pulled out．8．So far the prices of many goods have been going up so that many families live a hard life.9．Ary told me straight out that she was fed up and wanted to leave.10．Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第64页)精讲9个考纲单词benefit vi.&n.得益；好处[教材原句]People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑脚踏车的好处.from it.记住它，我们逐渐地可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中获益.②China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革.③It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.＝It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处.链接写作【导学号：33220029】大量的学生都会从这种新教学方法中受益.A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.①A large number of students will get benefit from the new teaching method.②The new teaching method will benefit a large number of students.convenient adj.方便的，便利的[教材原句]It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.因为该市道路平坦，很适合骑自行车，所以骑自行车很方便.airport?你四点钟接我并把我送到机场，方便吗？②Come at any time that is convenient to/for you.在你方便的时候来吧.③Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在方便时给我来个电话，安排一下见面？vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说[经典例句]I don't want to argue with you—just do it！(牛津词典)我不想和你争辩——请干吧！考·书面表达)一些人认为应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通.②The children are arguing with their parents about/over where to spend their holiday. 孩子们正在与父母争论去哪里度假.③We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到[高考佳句]Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than tojudge everything so harshly.(2015·福建高考·完形填空)很快，她学会了欣赏生活而不是如此刻薄地评判每一件事.尽.②I would appreciate it if you would help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将不胜感激.③Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情.I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话.链接写作【导学号：33220030】我将非常感谢如果你能尽早让我知道你的决定.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)①(普通表达)I will be thankful if you can let me know your decision as soon as possible.②(高级表达)I would appreciate it if you could let me know your decision as soon as possible.amount n．数量，数目；总额[高考佳句]Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015·湖南高考·单项填空)尽管这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生认为这次经历是值得的.因为现在比较便宜，所以最好大量购买蔬菜.②An amount of milk has been bought (buy) for the children so far.到目前为止已为孩子们买了大量的牛奶.③Consumers spending on sportsrelated items amounted to ￡9.75 billion.消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑.vt.&vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为[高考佳句]Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空)在去机场的路上，我坐在车的后排，完全明白了.We can't figure out why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.我们不明白为什么有这么多人上了这种小伎俩的当.②If you want to keep your figure，please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.如果你想保持身材，请跟随我每天坚持锻炼吧.admit vt.承认，供认；准许……入内；准许……加入；可容纳[经典例句]Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.(朗文辞典)达娜承认我说的话伤了她的感情.movies for Chinese young people.被发现去过好莱坞之后，马云承认他确实有兴趣为中国的年轻人制作电影.②You should have the courage to admit your mistakes.＝You should have the courage to admit your making (make) mistakes.＝You should have the courage to admit that you made(make) mistakes.你应当有勇气承认错误.③Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.我们的足球队决定接纳他为本队队员.occupy vt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事[教材原句]On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车.自传.②He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验.③Occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇参与俱乐部的各种活动.链接写作【导学号：33220031】他正在忙于编制一项暑期计划.①He is engaged in making up a plan for the summer holiday.②He is busy with a plan for the summer holiday.③He is busy (in) making up a plan for the summer holiday.④He is occupied in making up a plan for the summer holiday.⑤He is occupied with a plan for the summer holiday.suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜[教材原句]Do whichever of these things that suit you.做任何适合你的事.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and are suitable for the longstay student.这种宿舍提供独立的生活方式，更适合长期住校生.②He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿.诠释3个核心短语work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出[一词多义]写出下列句中work out的含义①If you spend time working out every day，you'll have a healthy body.锻炼②To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.计算出③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.解决④It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.制订出⑤We have to depend on our original plan if this one doesn't work out.起作用He has been working at a new novel for over a year now.部新小说.⑦The law to be carried out next month will benefit those who are out of work．将于下个月颁布的法律会使失业者受益.rely on依赖，依靠[经典例句]Many working women rely on relatives to help take care oftheir children.(朗文辞典)许多职业妇女都靠亲属来帮助她们照看孩子.You can't just rely on your parents to lend/lending(lend) you the money.你不能只指望父母借钱给你.②You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成.pull up(车辆)停止，停车；拔出；提高，改进；责怪[教材原句]She pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights.她突然把车停在交通信号灯附近.Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.已提出计划，要把这个地区拆掉重建.②Pull off your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.快点脱下你的湿衣服，让我在炉火上为你烘干.③Tom is popular with his colleagues，which helps him pull through the poverty of his family.汤姆在同事中很受欢迎，这一点帮助他渡过了家里的贫困时期.突破2个高考句型)How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and(教材Pangry?有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？句中stressed out，tired and angry为形容词短语在句中作状语.形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开.①One woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing winds.一位女士躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声.②Surprised and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖励.but luckily (luck) he didn't have much on him then.晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是那时他身上没有多少钱.)Before 1908，when Ford's cars became available to the public，it was(教材Ponly the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车.整个句子为强调句，对主语the very rich进行强调.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的.②Was it ten years ago that his father died?他的父亲是10年前去世的吗？③When is it that you will set off?你到底什么时候出发？链接写作(每空一词)【导学号：33220032】He didn't meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.①Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he would like tomarry.(倒装句)②It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.(强调句型)(教材P36)The new “white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours.这种新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是一种颜色鲜艳的特殊设计.Not the manager but the workers are (be) hoping to do that.希望做那件事的不是经理，而是工人.②Not only the students but(also) their teacher is (be) going to see the movie.学生及他们的老师都会去看这部电影.[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————————(对应学生用书第68页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She has been addicting herself to drinking (drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.2．You may rely on it that he'll pay back all your money.3．He was injured in the accident and was admitted to the hospital.4．I appreciate your ringing (ring) back to me so timely.5．She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year.6．It was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it. 7．People have been receiving (receive) financial aid since they lost their homes，jobs and businesses in the storm last month.8．There have been (be)two world wars in the past hundred years.Ⅱ.单句改错1．At average，people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.At→On2．He was careless，and as consequence he failed the test.as后加a3．Is it convenient of you to come out this evening?of→for4．It was 8：00 that he telephoned me and told me the news.that→when5．By the time he realizes he walked into a trap，it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.walked前加has6．Cycling is highly beneficial for health and the environment.for→to(对应学生用书第69页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans came up 1.with an idea that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.It could contribute to 2.saving (save) energy and protecting environment.Then people were free 3.to use (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys.4.However，all the bicycles were stolen by thieves，5.which annoyed the cycling fans.6.Over three decades later，the “white bike”has returned，with each one 7.fixed (fix) with a computer chip，by which the bike's every move is recorded.In addition，the bicycles have special parking places.Nowadays，with locals and tourists using the white bikes，there is already 8.less (little) traffic in central Amsterdam.Therefore，this city，where people 9.have been enjoying(enjoy) the benefits of cycling for many years，is called “City of Bicycles”because of the 10.convenience (convenient) for bicycles there.Ⅱ.写作改错双练请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作.1．现在很多青年沉溺于网络.(be addicted to)2．上周我们举行了一次辩论因特网的利弊的会议.(argue)3．大部分年轻人承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处. (admit，content，of great benefit)4．但它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间.(occupy)5．最后我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间.(work out)第一步练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文.第二步练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来.At present, many young people are addicted to the Internet. Therefore, at the meeting holding last week we arguing about its advantages and disadvantages. Although most contents of the Internet were of great benefit was admitted, but its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time. At last we worked out the plan to control the time we'll spend surfing the Internet.【答案】At present, many young people are addicted to the Internet. Therefore, at themeeting holdingheld last week wearguingargued about its advantages and disadvantages.Although∧that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit was admitted, butits unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time. At last we worked out the aplan to control the time we'll spend surfing the Internet.。

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三 Unit 9 Wheels课件(80张)

形容词 / 副
词 14． indeed adv.当然，确实 (reliable) on it， ③ruin n．& 15． sensitive adj.善解人 wishing for a few good vt.毁灭；废 things to happen never 意的；敏感的墟 hurts anybody.
2． insert vt.插入，嵌入 (benefit) to some people， 3．arrest vt.逮捕，拘留 while it puts others into a 4．argue vi.争辩，争吵 dilemma over whether to 动 vote or not. 5．admit vt.承认，供认词 2． Last night， my parents occupy 6． vt.占用(空 and I were in a huge 间、面积、时间等) argument (argue)， and I 7． suit vt.适合 was really upset about it. 8． damage vt.& n．损 3．He was admitted 害，损失 (admit) to the hospital suffering from burns.
2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三 Unit 9 Wheels
பைடு நூலகம்
基础知识回顾
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目录
ONTENTS
核心考点突破随堂巩固提升课时作业
基础知识
回顾
[单词回顾· 会拓展 ]
填一填 1. benefit vi.& n．得益；好处练一练用所给词的适当形式填空 1．(2016· 江苏卷，书面表 1.由 vocabulary 想达)It is benificial 到的 ①word n．单词 ②phrase n．短语 ③sentence n．句子 ④idiom n．习语 ⑤proverb n．谚语 ⑥passage n．一节 ⑦paragraph n．段落 ⑧article n．文章背一背

2019版高考英语北师大版一轮复习知能演练：必修3Unit 9《wheels》(含解析)

Unit 9WheelsⅠ.单句语法填空1．China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for ____________ benefit of all its citizens.答案：the2．The children are arguing with their parents ____________ where to spend their summer holiday.答案：about/over3．A large number of storybooks ____________(buy) for the little children in the last two years.答案：have been bought4．____________(occupy) with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children.答案：Occupied5．The woman is not content ____________(stay) at home taking care of the children；she is eager to work.答案：to stay6．The survey shows that the number of students ____________(addict) to computer games is going up again.答案：addicted7．The escaped prisoner got ____________(arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station again.答案：arrested8．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest ____________(convenient)．答案：convenience9．____________(feed) up with his lies，the girl won’t believe what he says any longer.答案：Fed10．It helps children to develop an ____________(appreciate) of poetry and literature.答案：appreciationⅡ.阅读理解(2019·山东滕州二中高三模拟)As I grew older，my dad and I grew furtherapart.We always had totally different opinions.He thought that college was a waste of time，but for me it was important to finish college.He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in hisfield，but I wanted a different life.There was a time when we did not talk with each other.A few months ago，I heard that my 84yearold dad was in poor health.When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him，I knew he was seriously ill.I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement.Two weeks after moving back，we bought a boat and started fishing again.Fishing was one of the few things that we did while I was young and that we both enjoyed.It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us.We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before.Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.It is not important how many fish we catch.It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years.I’m 62 and he is 84.When we are on the lake fishing，it is like enjoying life.It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind.I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years.Now my heart is filled with love.A smile always graces my lips.【文章大意】本文讲述的是以前我和父亲之间因为对很多问题的看法不一致而导致越来越疏远，现在钓鱼给我们提供了这样的一个机会，让我们可以进行很多的交流，从而更好地理解了彼此。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels课时练北师大版必修3

Un it 9 Wheels课时练（一）阅读理解提速练一一练速度（限时：35分钟）I •阅读理解A（2018 •江西南昌模拟）Dear readers ，Medical related emerge ncies are on the rise. More seniors are seek ing an in depe nden t lifestyle and better quality of life.Over 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year. Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical expe nses can in crease whe n a pers on is not give n timely support.You can preve nt a medical catastrophe with our 24-hour emerge ncy resp onse system. Our solution is highly recommended by doctors ，healthcare professionals ，and hospitals.We are offeri ng a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now.For a limited time ，there will be no set-up fees and the medicalmonitoring starts at less than a dollar a day. The system is top-ranked and easy-to-use.The pendant is 100%waterproof and it can travel with you.Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call Toll-Free 1 —800 —360 —0405 and gain peace of mi nd.There is no Ion g-termcon tract. Our medical alert professi on als can walk you through everyth ing over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive :•Free Medical Alert System（$300 Value）•24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Mo nitori ng and Support•Free Waterproof Necklace Pendantor Wristba nd•No Lon g-Term Con tract•Free Shipp ingDon't wait until after a fall to give us a call. Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.Call Now Toll-Free 1 —800 —360 —0405.Si ncerely ,Jim Nels onPreside nt【语篇解读】本文主要是给读者推荐一种老人医疗预警系统。

2019高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels单元整合训练北师大版必修3

Unit 9 Wheels单元整合训练[语言知识再落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She has been addicting herself to drinking(drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.2．You may rely on it that he'll pay back all your money.3．He was injured in the accident and was admitted to the hospital.4．I appreciate your ringing(ring) back to me so timely.5．Helen was fully occupied with business matters yesterday.6．She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year.7．When the policeman stopped us，we all looked questioningly at him，puzzled(puzzle)．8．It was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it. 9．People have been receiving(receive) financial aid since they lost their homes，jobs and businesses in the storm last month.10．There have been (be)two world wars in the past hundred years.Ⅱ.完成句子1．既然你已经长大，你不应该依赖你的父母。

Now that you are grownup，you should not rely on/depend on your parents．2．和美国文化相比，中国文化有更长的历史。

高一英语北师大版必修3单元测试：Unit9Wheels 含解析

(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M：I'd like to see Mr.Stone.I hear he is an expert on heart disease.W：I'm sorry，Mr.Stone will be busy the whole afternoon.He is having a medical conference.Can you manage it at 10：30 tomorrow morning?1Who is Mr.Stone?A．A doctor.B．A nurse.C．A secretary.M：I'm so tired.I've spent the entire morning in selling my car.W：Selling your car？Don't you like it or isn't it new?M：No，my company is moving me to Europe next month.So I intend to buy a new one over there.2Why did the man sell his car?A．He doesn't like it.B．He is going abroad.C．It's too old.W：What's the matter，Tom？You look unhappy.M：No，not really.I'm only worrying about my maths exam.3What makes the boy worried?A．Maths test.B．English exam.C．His headache.W：I find listening most difficult.What can I do?M：Don't worry.Listen to English tapes every day，and you will make great progress.The more you listen，the easier you will find it.4What does the man advise the girl to do?A．Listen more. B．Speak more. C．Write more.W：Excuse me.Have you been waiting long?M：About ten minutes.W：Did you notice whether the Number Seven bus had gone by?M：Not while I've been standing here.I'm waiting for the Number Seven myself.5What are they doing?A．Waiting for a friend.B．Waiting for a bus.C．Visiting a zoo.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

北师大版必修三Unit 9 Wheels高考一轮复习检测卷

Unit 9 Wheels高考一轮复习检测卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe color red often means danger—and by paying attention, accidents can be prevented. At railroad crossings, flashing red lights warn cars to stay back. A red light at a traffic crossing tells cars to stop, so they don't run into other cars.In the future, the color red also may help prevent danger at construction sites. Thanks to new work by engineers, bridge supports—or other kinds of materials—could one day contain a color-changing material. It will turn red before a structure collapses W1or falls apart.The secret behind the color-changing material is a particular type of molecule W2. Molecules come in all shapes and sizes, and make up P1 everything you can see, touch or feel. How a molecule behaves depends on P2what kinds of atoms W3it contains, and how they're held together.To get a rough picture of one way atoms are held together in a molecule, imagine you and your friends standing in a large circle, holding hands. Each person represents one atom, your clasped hands represent the bond, and the entire circle represents a molecule.The molecule being used to turn the material red is called mechanophore W4. When one chemical bond in the mechanophore molecule breaks, the rest of the molecule turns red.There is a way to get rid of P3the red color: light. When a bright light is shone on the mechanophore, the broken bond is fixed and the red color disappears. This “selfhealing” may be a problem for engineers who want to use the color-changer in big construction projects that will be outside, in the sunlight. And if bright light keeps the red color from appearing, then the mechanophore's warning system will be useless.Scientists still have a lot of work to do before the color-changing molecules can be used outside the lab.S If mechanophore can be used in the real world, they are suggested to be employed in a new kind of paint.1. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.A. the color red is widely used in our lifeB. how to prevent car accidentsC. the color is an important signal of warningD. how to use color red2. The color red will be used at construction sites to ________.A. tell different materials used in the buildingB. warn people that the building is dangerousC. make the building more beautifulD. tell people the building is under construction3. The example given in the fourth paragraph is to show ________.A. the way atoms are held together in a moleculeB. how a molecule behaves in an objectC. how to play an old gameD. how people get along with each other4. What can make the mechanophore's warning system ineffective?A. Paints.B. Water.C. Poor building materials.D. The bright light.B“If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it！”That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is.When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it.With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.All children soon learn what “Don't touch！” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it.The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a bad floor. All feel different under your feet.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling.One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch! There you can feel every thing on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you'll really see！”5. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A. Touching by FeelingB. To See or to FeelC. To See Better—FeelD. Ways of Feeling6. When people buy things in shops, they often ________.A. try them on firstB. put their right hand on themC. just has a lookD. feel and touch them7. Why does it say, “At first, it is not easy to feel these things？”A. The things are used by people, too.B. People are used to the things.C. People know how to use the things.D. The things are easy to feel.CIt's a warm summer afternoon. You're cooking up the catch of the day over a campfire W1. Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, the sky is opened up. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance P1. What should you do? Your tent is close by and would offer shelter from the pouring rain. There's a campsite picnic shelter a few minutes down the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. What's your safest choice to make sure P2 you and your families are safe?It's a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when they're camping during summer months. Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice. Your tent and a picnic shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protection W2against lightning W3. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from P3lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightning kills an average of 62 people in the US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, you'll be able to return to your campsite safely.SOf course, if you're backpacking W4，not car camping, and you're deep in the woods, your car won't be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and there's no other safe shelter nearby? First, you'll have to make sure that tree limbs or other objects don't fall on you or your campsite. Then you'll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash flood conditions. What else should you do?8. To avoid lightning in a storm, you'd better ________.A. go into your tent quicklyB. cook up the catch of the day over a campfireC. run into a campsite picnic shelter at onceD. get into your car and return to your campsite9. From the last paragraph we can infer ________.A. people should not go camping aloneB. people should never camp deep in the woodsC. backpacking is not a good choice for campersD. when camping learning to protect oneself is very important10. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Campers like car camping best.B. Lightning is a danger for campers.C. Young people like backpacking best.D. Camping during summer months is the most popular.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit9Wheels课件(69张)

评价
construct vt.建造， 16．construction n．建筑；建筑物→____________
建筑
admission n．承认 17．admit vt.修三
Unit 9 Wheels
课前自主预习核心考点突破课下规范训练
addict vi.& n．使沉溺， 18．addicted adj.沉溺于……的→________ addiction n． addictive adj. 使上瘾；瘾君子→____________ 瘾，沉溺，癖好→_________
(sense) person and your emotions are close to the surface.
必修三
Unit 9 Wheels
课前自主预习核心考点突破课下规范训练
5 ． The father of a family should have more sense
responsibility(responsible)． of____________ frequently (frequent) between the city and 6．Buses run ____________
必修三
Unit 9 Wheels
课前自主预习核心考点突破课下规范训练
用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．“Is there any food left over？”he asked hopefully ________ (hopeful)．
consequently 2．We talked until the early hours ，and ____________
years，but he is now fighting his addiction ________to smoking.(addict)

2019高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels单元综合检测北师大版必修3

Unit 9 Wheels单元综合检测Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2018·全国Ⅰ卷，A)Washington，D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursThis small group bi ke tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour forD．C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capital Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线、参观的主要景点和从事的活动。

2019高考英语一轮基础步练 Unit 9 Wheels(含解析)北师大版必修3

Unit 9 Wheels李仕才【阅读理解】One of my elderly patients who I only looked after for a day weaved an outfit for my tobe child and sent it by post to my work,which was quite unexpected,but so beautiful.Luckily she put her address on the envelope so I had the chance to send her back a small gift to say thanks and wish her a good health.And then,the latest gift of love was from our cleaner at work.What a lovely soul!A lovely lady who cleans our work place in the mornings,and I usually only get the chance to say hello to her a couple of times a week and have small talks.Yesterday she left an envelope for me with a card with wishes for me on the arrival of my baby,I was so touched that she actually got me a card,but I was totally dumbfounded when I opened it and saw a $100 note!She didn't have to do that,and it didn't feel right for me that she spent so much on me—someone she hardly knows that well,so instead,Hubby and I decided we will give it all back to her in a different way.We bought her some small gifts:perfumes, chocolates,jewelry etc and will give it to her this week as the way to pay her back.I'm also leaving work so it's a beautiful way to give her something before leaving.People like her just remind me that there are so many beautiful souls out there!1.Why did the patient send the author weaved clothes?A.She would have a baby.B.She could provide help.C.She begged her to do so.D.Her baby needed clothes.2.What made the author surprised when she checked the gift?A.The money.B.The card.C.The wishes.D.The envelope.3.The author and her husband bought the cleaner some gifts to________.A.satisfy her everyday needsB.encourage her to work betterC.show their great thanks to herD.return her money in another way4.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Generous.B.Grateful.C.Excited.D.Ashamed.参考答案： 1.A; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B解析： 1.[推理判断题。

2019版高三英语北师大版一轮教师用书：第1部分必修3 Unit 9 Wheels Word版含解析

2019高考英语一轮题型练 Unit 9 Wheels(含解析)北师大版必修3

Unit 9 Wheels李仕才一、阅读理解AFidel Castro was born at his father’s farm on August 13, 1926. His father, Angel Castro, was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia, Northwest Spain. He had become financially successful by growing sugarcane at Las Manacas farm in Biran, Oriente Province.Aged six, Castro was sent to live with his teacher in Santiago be Cuba, before being baptized(洗礼)into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of eight. Being baptized enabled Castro to attend the la Salle boarding school in Santiago, where he regularly misbehaved, so he was sent to the privately funded Dolores School in Santiago. In 1945 he transferred to a more famous school, De Belen in Havana. Although Castro took an interest in history, geography and debating at Belen, he did not excel academically, instead devoting much of his time to playing sport.In 1945, Castro began studying law at the University of Havana, where he became involved in student activism, and the violent gangsterism culture within the university. Passionate about anti-imperialism and opposing U.S. interference in the Caribbean, he unsuccessfully campaigned for the presidency of the Federation of University Students on a platform of “honesty, decency and justice”. Castro became critical of the corruption and violence of President Ramon Grau’s government, delivering a public speech on the subject in November 1946 that received coverage on the front page of several newspapers.In 1947, Castro joined the Party of the Cuban People, founded by Eduardo Chibas. Chibas advocated social justice, honest government, and political freedom, while his party exposed corruption and demanded reform. Though Chibas lost the election, Castro remained devoted to working on his behalf. Social situation becoming worse, Castor soon received a death threat urging him to leave the university; refusing, he began carrying a gun and surrounding himself with armed friends.1.From paragraph 2, we know that Fidel Castro _______.A. had no interest in historyB. performed very well at schoolC. spend much time playing sportD. attended the La Salle boarding school before 82.What is the right order of the following events related to Fidel Castro?a. delivered a public speechb. entered the University of Havanac. joined the Party of the Cuban Peopled. transferred to famous school, De BelenA. dbacB. abcdC. dabcD. acdb3.Fidel Castro carried a gun at university_________A.to catch people’s attentionB.to hang out with friend for funC.to get involved in the political activitiesD.to defend himself against the death threat4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. the Party of the Cuban PeopleB. Fidel Castro’s misbehavior at schoolC. Cuba’s political situations in the 1940sD. Fidel Castro’s early life and political activities【文章大意】本文介绍了古巴革命领袖Fidel Castro的早期生活和政治活动。

2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语必修三同步作业：Unit 9 Wheels单元加餐练9 Wo

姓名，年级：时间：Unit 9 单元加餐练Ⅰ。

单词拼写1．I'm hopeful（抱有希望的) that they will agree。

2．The police arrested the man who was suspected of stealing a motorcar。

3．We shall get lots of benefits from reading good books.4．Can you remember all the words in the vocabulary(词汇表）？5．It was really very foolish of you to speak ill of others in public.6．We can't go abroad this year，so we'll have to content(使满足） ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai。

7．It’s not reliable（可靠的) to judge a man only by his looks。

8．I'll appreciate it if you can do me a favour。

9．Lily made a bad impression on her manager by getting to her office late on the first day。

10．By 2016，this figure（数字) had risen to 14 million。

11．The thief admitted(承认) that he had ever stolen something in the supermarket.12．Peter owed me 1，000 dollars but could pay only half that amount。

【北师大版】2019版一轮优化探究英语练习必修三 Unit 9 Wheels 含答案

模块达标检测(三)限时：100分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AGoodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1．The Lyrics：1961—2012By Bob DylanSimon & Schuster，$60What it's about: This heavy，well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature，from his first album，Bob Dylan，through Tempest.What's to love: The times may be changing，but Dylan's fans are a constant，traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves，to sit beside those beloved old large papers.2．Taylor S w ift：This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon & Schuster，$28What it's about：An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift，especially the pop star's countless fans.What's to love：Mom and/or Dad，the fan of Taylor Swift，will think you're pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book)．3．Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanRizzoli，$39.95What it's about：Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95，to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014 ，in the casual setting of dance studios.What's to love: Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre，Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon，and Delman's arresting pictures capture (捕捉) her muscular power and elegance.4．@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic，$19.95What it's about: National Geographic's popular Instagram account (nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world. What's to love：Here's proof that NatGeo's talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-sizebooks，check out National Geographic's Wild，Beautiful Places: Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe ($40)．[语篇解读]本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书.1．Which author is noted for literature achievements?A．Bob Dylan.B．Tyler Conroy.C．Gregg Delman. D．National Geographic.解析：细节理解题.根据第一本书下的“This heavy，well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature，from his first album，Bob Dylan，through Tempest”可知，Bob Dylan在文学方面的造诣很高.答案：A2．For what event are the books most probably recommended?A．New Year's Day. B．Christmas Day.C．One's anniversary. D．Literature awards.解析：推理判断题.根据第二本书下的“Mom and/or Dad，the fan of Taylor Swift，will think you're pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book)”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的.答案：B3．How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?A．$39.95. B．$19.95.C．$59.9. D．$99.9.解析：细节理解题.根据第三本书下的“and Delman's arresting pictures capture(捕捉) her muscular power and elegance”和第四本书下的“And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books，check out National Geographic's Wild，Beautiful Places：Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe ($40)”可知，摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild，Beautiful Places：Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe感兴趣，买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9.答案：D4．Which book would a pop star's fan probably buy?A．The Lyrics: 1961—2012.B．Taylor S w ift: This Is Our Song.C．Misty Copeland.D．@ NatGeo：The Most Popular Instagram Photos.解析：细节理解题.根据第二本书下的“An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift，especially the pop star's countless fans”可知，流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买Tyler Conroy写的书.答案：BBDespite growing up in Croydon and Liverpool，neither Grace nor Paul felt at home in the city.After meeting at Staffordshire's Keele University，they fell in love with Skye on a geology field trip in 1979.“The island is only 50 miles north to south，but the variety of terrain(地形) and wildlife is impressive，” says Paul.Grace adds，“We both loved Gavin Maxwell's Ring of Bright Water and were really passionate about otters(水獭)．It was our dream to get away from the rat race，get married and run wildlife holidays and courses on Skye.”Five years and 29 loan applications later，they moved to Skye.They were relieved to say goodbye to crowds and traffic and found that the island (population: about 20,000) attracts like-minded people.“A lot of musicians and craftspeople move here，looking for peace，” says Grace. After locals started bringing them injured animals，they built a wildlife hospital and have since cared for 170 otters.Paul has gained a PhD in otter ecology and they've set up the International Otter Survival Fund ()，which supports conservation projects worldwide.Their three kids had carefree childhoods in a tight-knot community.“We could give them lots of freedom because people watch out for each other's children here，” Grace explains.She continues，“We go to Inverness (a town in northern Scotland) about once a year for a concert，but otherwise everything we want is here.You have to be mentally and practically self-sufficient.We built a metal shed(小屋)，but that took off in the 90 mph winds.Anything not built solidly will leave.It's often very dark and wet from November to March，which can be quite depressing.If there's wind and rain at the same time，no amount of waterproof clothing will keep you dry.But we make up for it in the summer.With the long days，there's nowhere better.”Paul concludes，“There's something so special about living here and having a sense of belonging.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文.一对夫妇为了远离城市的喧嚣来到苏格兰西北部的斯凯岛居住.5．What can we learn about Paul and Grace?A．They grew up in the countryside.B．They have difficulty getting along with others.C．They hold different opinions as to where to live.D．They're determined and environmentally aware.解析：推理判断题.根据第四段中的Five years and 29 loan applications later，they moved可知，他们执着追求梦想；根据第三段中的It was our dream...run wildlife holidays and courses以及第五段介绍的他们在保护野生动物方面的所作所为可知，Grace和Paul夫妇有强烈的环保意识.答案：D6．What's life on Skye like in Grace's eyes?A．It's lonely.B．It's quite busy.C．It can be hard sometimes.D．It may be boring for young people.解析：细节理解题.根据倒数第三段和倒数第二段中Grace所说的话You have to be mentally and practically self-sufficient...Anything not built solidly will leave.It's often very dark and wet...can be quite depressing.If there's wind and rain at the same time，no amount of waterproof clothing will keep you dry可知，由于地理位置和天气因素，在岛上生活有时也很艰难.答案：C7．What's the best title for the text?A．A remote islandB．An otter-saving projectC．Getting away from it allD．Feeling at home in the city?解析：标题归纳题.文章讲述了一对夫妇为了远离城市的嘈杂来到一个僻静的岛上生活的故事.故Getting away from it all准确地概括了文章的主旨.第三段的get away from the rat race点明了他们的动机.答案：CCFor many Floridians，treasure is found in the weather，sun and sand.For others，the word ‘treasure’ holds true meaning.If you're willing to put in a little bit of work，there's a wealth of information in what lies just beneath the surface.Tales of treasure run deep in Florida's history.While they may seem like nothing more than fairy tales，in Florida there is a truth to the_talk.This summer，salvage(海滩救助) companies uncovered millions of dollars worth of gold on the east side of the state.While these types of finds are reserved for the professionals，other finds are for you to recover.“I've always been a lover of history.Anything that I can hold in my hand，” said Ed Tisdale，a Cape Coral man who，with his friend Norman Jones，has spent decades searching our sands with his metal detector.With half-a-century of metal detecting between the two，you can see them any given day on the hunt.What is the attraction of combing these beaches?“Well，it's never knowing what you're going to find，” replied Jones.“You're going to pick up a few nickels and dimes and pennies，but to be quite honest，it's the rings，it's the jewelry; it's all here because people leave it behind.”“I've found a lot of jewelry at Fort Myers，Fort Myers Beach during Spring Break，” said Tisdale.“Oh my God，it's unbelievable.”You won't find these hunters looking to cash in.Tisdale and Jones keep their valuables in safety deposit boxes so they can hold on to the history and share it with others.In fact，as part of the Cape Coral Police Department's ‘Do the Right Thing' program，Jones and Tisdale charge a $25 fee to help people recover lost items.They then donate that fee to the department for them to pass on to kids in the area doing remarkable things.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文.美国佛罗里达州的海岸上埋藏着无数的珍宝，许多寻宝者在那里耐心搜索.他们细心收藏找到的宝贝，因为这些宝贝承载着历史.8．What does the u nderlined part “the talk” refer to?A．Florida is rich in treasure.B．Florida has a long history.C．Fairy tales are popular in Florida.D．Sunshine is the symbol of Florida.解析：篇章结构题.根据第三段中的Tales of treasure run deep in Florida's history和下文人们找到许多宝藏的事实可知，这种传言(传说佛罗里达埋藏着宝藏)是真的.答案：A9．Why are Tisdale and Jones interested in treasure-hunting?A．It makes them rich.B．It brings surprises to them.C．It helps them get closer to nature.D．It allows them to help owners of lost jewelry.解析：细节理解题.根据第七段What is the attraction of combing these beaches？和第八段中的it's never knowing what you're going to find可知，他们两个人喜欢在海滩寻宝是因为这个过程总能带给他们无限惊喜.答案：B10．How do Tisdale and Jones deal with the treasure they find?A．They cash it. B．They donate it.C．They keep it safe. D．They share it with others.解析：细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的Tisdale and Jones keep their valuables in safety deposit boxes可知，他们找到宝贝后，会把宝贝收藏在保险柜里.答案：C11．What's the purpose of the text?A．To show the richness of Florida.B．To praise two big-hearted Floridians.C．To introduce treasure-hunting in Florida.D．To ask readers to hunt for treasure in Florida.解析：写作目的题.美国佛罗里达州的海岸上埋藏着无数的珍宝，许多寻宝者在那里耐心搜索.文章讲述了他们的故事.答案：CDTractors are a big part of family farm life，which is one reason farmers and advocacy groups have heavily criticized a U．S.Department of Labor proposal (议案) that would bar children under age 16 from doing many dangerous farm jobs，such as driving a tractor and handling pesticides (杀虫剂)．But while traditional family farmers say the change threatens the future of agriculture，child and labor advocates say the plans are a much-needed update to protect young workers.The changes do include a legal exemption (免除) for farm families that would allow children to work on the farms owned by their parents.But it would still affect many small farmers who hire kids in the summer on their land.At the 20-acre farm of Julie and Scott Wilber near Boone，Iowa，for example，Drew,14，and Jade,12，could still do any work their parents ask of them under the changes.But the Wilbers' employee,15-year-old MacKenzie Lewis，would be prohibited from driving the four-wheelers. The Wilbers say finding part-time seasonal workers is difficult.“It's easier to hire kids or teachers，because people who have regular full-time jobs aren't going to quit their job to work in the summer，” Julie Wilber says.Farm work is one of the most dangerous occupations，and it frequently affects the 1.26 million children under age 20 who live on farms in the U．S..According to the U．S.Department of Agriculture，an average of 104 children die each year as a result of a farm-related injury，and more than 22,000 kids are injured.Child safety advocates and others applauded the proposal.Barry Estabrook，a journalist who hasdone extensive reporting on farm labor，says given the extent of injuries，the pr oposal was “timid at best”．Children who work in agriculture have little protection under the Fair Labor Standards Act，unlike those who work in other occupations，said Barry.“I don't see it as any more absurd to imagine a child driving a backhoe on a construction site than driving a backhoe in the farm fields，” he said.“What is the fundamental difference？”[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文.是否应该允许未成年人驾驶拖拉机？一些农民和儿童劳动保护组织的观点完全对立.12．What does the proposal aim to do?A．Protect farmers' interests.B．Free kids from farm work.C．Avoid the danger of driving.D．Guarantee the safety of kids.解析：推理判断题.根据第一段中的bar children under age 16 from doing many dangerous farm jobs，such as driving a tractor和第二段中的to protect young workers可知，这一议案的提出是为了保障未成年人的安全.答案：D13．What do Julie Wilber's words mean?A．Kids and teachers do a good job.B．Farm work is too dangerous for kids.C．The change will cause hardship for them.D．Their sons can no longer give a helping hand.解析：推理判断题.举Wilbers的例子就是为了说明第三段中的But it would still affect many small farmers who hire kids in the summer on their land.季节性临时工不好找，相对来讲，找老师和学生还容易些，因为他们有假期.但是新的议案不让未成年人做开拖拉机等危险的农场工作，这就给Wilbers带来了麻烦.答案：C14．How does the author explain the danger farm work is causing for kids?A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.C．By analyzing reasons. D．By making comparisons.解析：写作手法题.根据倒数第四段中的affects the 1.26 million,104 children die,22,000 kids are injured可知，这一段给出具体的数字来说明儿童做农场工作的危险性.答案：A15．What's Barry Estabrook's attitude towards the proposal?A．He doubts it.B．He is in favor of it.C．He is strongly critical.D．He is uncertain about it.解析：推理判断题.根据倒数第三段中的Child safety advocates and others applauded the proposal.Barry Estabrook及最后一段中Barry Estabrook所说的话中的absurd及文末发出的疑问可知，他认为相对于在其他行业工作的儿童，服务于农业的儿童得到的法律保护较少，类似于这样的议案早就该出台，因此他反对儿童开拖拉机，支持该议案.答案：BⅡ.阅读七选五This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.16They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.17Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.18And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 19Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.20Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A．Having interesting things to think about also helps.B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C．Without wandering minds，we wouldn't have relativity，Coke or Post-it notes.D．At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E．It involves slow，steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.G．Therefore，it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了“做白日梦”的现象事实上有助于开发创造性思维.16．B通读第一段可知，第一段介绍的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，空格的前后句都是列举的劣势.B项也是其中的一个劣势.故选B项.17．C本段讲述的是做白日梦其实有着很多的好处.根据下一句中的“without such ideas and inventions”(如果没有这些想法和发明)可知，空格处应列举出几种伟大的思想或发明.故选C 项.18．A根据前一句“Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.”可知，感觉放松和安全有助于你做白日梦.A项中“also”为提示词，也是在介绍帮助你做白日梦的方式.故选A项.19．E根据本段首句可知，本段内容主要是关于当人们需要完全集中注意力时应如何避免做白日梦.E项中提到的慢慢连续呼吸是其中的一个方法.故选E项.20．G根据前一句可知，好的想法随时会出现，所以它们需要被及时记录下来.G项中的“Therefore”为提示词，同时也提到了两种记录方法.故选G项.Ⅲ.完形填空White clouds filled the sky.The sun's rays __21__ through them，spreading cheer and __22__.After the meal，Olivia lay back on the blanket，__23__ the amazing sky and Dad was __24__ the picnic food.“Dad，that __25__ over there looks like a rhinoceros(犀牛)！There's a horn (角)，two ears and a long tail，” Olivia said.“Is there? I can't see it，” Dad sighed and __26__ his head.“Oh，look，Dad.That cloud looks like a penguin，” Olivia turned to her father.“Do you see any __27__ in the clouds，Dad？”“I see a turkey，” he rubbed his cheeks and __28__ her closer with his warm hands. “Dad，I see a fighting lion，a running giraffe and a __29__ parrot.”“I'm sorry to stop our fun，__30__ it looks like rain，”said Dad，__31__ the picnic basket.“Clouds don't get big __32__ they're g oing to drop rain on us.”A raindrop __33__ on Olivia's forehead.“You're right，Dad.I'll __34__ the blanket.”The two rushed for the __35__.On their way home Olivia __36__ out of the window.“Is the skyalways that __37__ before a storm，Dad？”“Beauty is in the eye of the __38__，my little angel.”It's __39__ that there are some people who would never have seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds.__40__ the eyes of the child，the world is fresh and appealing each day.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了Olivia和爸爸野餐后进行的一番对话.他们在大雨来临前的这段对话表明：在孩子的眼里，每一天都是崭新的，也是富有吸引力的. 21．A.burst B．floatedC．flowed D．reflected解析：考查动词辨析.根据上文“White clouds filled the sky.”可知，天空中布满白云，所以此处指阳光冲破云朵.A项意为“猛冲”；B项意为“漂流”；C项意为“流动”；D项意为“反射”.故A项正确.答案：A22．A.flame B．coldC．warmth D．gas解析：考查名词辨析.A项意为“火焰”，B项意为“寒冷”；C项意为“温暖”；D项意为“气体”.根据上文“The sun's rays”及空格前“and”可知，空格处所填词应与“cheer”(欢乐的气氛，幸福的气氛)在意思上为并列关系.故C项正确.答案：C23．A.greeting B．touchingC．admiring D．drawing解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“问候”；B项意为“触摸”；C项意为“欣赏”；D项意为“画画”.根据空格前的“lay back on the blanket”及空格后的“the amazing sky”可知，Olivia躺在毛毯上，欣赏美妙的天空.故C项正确.答案：C24．A.cooking B．wrappingC．finishing D．preparing解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“做饭”；B项意为“包起来，打包”；C项意为“完成，结束”；D项意为“准备”.根据上文“After the meal”可知，父女俩已经野餐完毕，所以此处指爸爸正在把野餐的食物打包.故B项正确.答案：B25．A.ray B．sunC．sky D．cloud解析：考查名词辨析.根据上文“__23__ the amazing sky”及下文“That cloud looks like a penguin”可知，Olivia在欣赏天空中的白云，所以此处指她说远处的白云像犀牛.故D项正确.答案：D26．A.nodded B．shookC．minded D．used解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“点头”；B项意为“摇头”；C项意为“介意”；D项意为“使用”；根据上文“I can't see it”可知，爸爸看不见远处像犀牛的白云，所以他摇了摇头.故B项正确.答案：B27．A.rhinoceroses B．animalsC．figures D．characters解析：考查名词辨析.根据上下文中Olivia把白云的形状看成是犀牛、企鹅、狮子等可知，此处指她问爸爸是否也在白云中看到动物.故B项正确.答案：B28．A.pulled B．pushedC．carried D．took解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“拉”；B项意为“推”；C项意为“携带”；D项意为“带走”；根据空格后的“her closer with his warm hands”可知，爸爸用温暖的手把Olivia拉到了自己跟前.故A项正确.答案：A29．A.crawling B．playingC．flying D．hunting解析：考查形容词辨析.根据空格前的“a fighting lion”“a running giraffe”并结合选项可知，此处指正在飞的鹦鹉.故C项正确.答案：C30．A.so B．butC．and D．or解析：考查固定用法.I'm sorry...but...为固定句式，常用于先表达歉意，再说明原因，but表示语气的缓和.故B项正确.答案：B31．A.turning over B．looking afterC．bringing in D．reaching for解析：考查动词短语辨析.A项意为“把……翻过来”；B项意为“照顾”；C项意为“引进”；D项意为“伸手去拿”.根据上文“...it looks like rain”可知，要下雨了，爸爸伸手去拿装野餐的篮子.故D项正确.答案：D32．A.if B．whileC．as D．unless解析：考查连词辨析.句意：除非天要下雨，否则云朵就不会变大.unless意为“除非”，符合句意.故D项正确.答案：D33．A.dried B．fellC．stopped D．stayed解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“把……弄干”；B项意为“落下”；C项意为“停止”；D 项意为“停留”.根据空格后的“on Olivia's forehead”可知，一个雨点落在了Olivia的前额上.故B项正确.答案：B34．A.throw B．expandC．get D．cover解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“投，抛”；B项意为“展开，张开”；C项意为“拿来，得到”，D项意为“覆盖，包括”.根据上文“A raindrop __33__ on Olivia's forehead.”可知，要下雨了，所以Olivia要把毯子收起来.故C项正确.答案：C35．A.car B．houseC．tree D．blanket解析：考查名词辨析.根据下文“out of the window”及“On their way home”可知，父女俩向车子跑去.故A项正确.答案：A36．A.reached B．brokeC．stared D．walked解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“到达”；B项意为“打破”；C项意为“盯着看”；D项意为“散步”.根据空格后的“out of the window”及下文可知，Olivia看着车窗外.故C项正确. 答案：C37．A.beautiful B．clearC．bright D．blue解析：考查形容词辨析.根据下文“Beauty is in the eye of the...”可知，Olivia问爸爸暴风雨前的天空是不是总那么美丽.故A项正确.答案：A38．A.keeper B．helperC．thinker D．holder解析：考查名词辨析.A项意为“监护人，看守人”；B项意为“助手”；C项意为“思想者”；D项意为“持有人，拥有者”.根据语境可知，爸爸认为美在每个拥有者的眼里.故D 项正确.答案：D39．A.pitiful B．strangeC．natural D．possible解析：考查形容词辨析.A项意为“可怜的，令人同情的”；B项意为“奇怪的”；C项意为“自然的”；D项意为“可能的”.句意：在云中从来没有看到过犀牛或火鸡的人是让人同情的.故A项正确.答案：A40．A.Beyond B．ByC．Over D．Through解析：考查介词辨析.句意：通过孩子的双眼，世界每天都是崭新的，也是富有吸引力的.through意为“通过……”，符合句意.故D项正确.答案：DⅣ.语法填空Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement, like on the royal tour of Canada, or poses for 41.official (office) photographs, he only ever wears shorts，42.which has long confused royal watchers.According to William Hanson，43.an expert in ceremony，there's a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do 44.with fashion, but rather a royal tradition that 45.dates(date) back to the sixteenth century. A newborn baby would 46.be_dressed (dress) in a gown for his first year or two. Then he was “breeched (穿裤礼)”and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.With times 47.changing (change), middle-class boys began to wear trousers but they are considered suburban(呆板的) by the upper. Hanson explains，“It is a very English thing 48.to_dress (dress) a young boy in shorts.”The British upper are always keen to hold on to the tradition, and this also 49.silently (silent) marks them out from “the rest”. However, as for William and Kate，the 50.decision (decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition than a class issue.Ⅴ.短文改错Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night. I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire, listening Anna's stories about herchildhood. She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful. I was very touched that I couldn't sleep the whole night, thought about being a teacher in the future. When I get home, I said to my parents，“Everything was great about the camping. I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future.”答案：Last weekend we went camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that theywecould havemore food to eat that night. I liked the airsairthere because it was fresh and clean. Many stars wereup highlyhigh in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire, listening ∧toAnna'sstories about her childhood. She was born into a poor family orand/soshe worked very hard to besuccessful. I was veryso touched that I couldn't sleep the whole night，∧and/ thoughtthinkingabout being ateacher in the future. When I getgothome, I said to my parents，“Everything was great about thecamping. I want to be theateacher like Anna in the future.”Ⅵ.书面表达假定你是李华，是某国际学校高三(1)班的班长，为了动员大家积极参加学校组织的一次有关环保的辩论赛，你准备进行一个以“Environmental Protection”为主题的班会.请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1．陈述目前的环境状况；2．简析环境污染的原因及影响；3．提出保护环境的措施.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.Good morning，everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you![参考范文]Good_morning，everyone!With the increasingly serious environmental pollution，we really need to do something to deal with it.It's noticeable that the air quality in cities is recently becoming worse and worse.Various causes contribute to this terrible situation.More people drive private cars and factories keep sending poisonous gases into the air.People's health is harmed once they take in these gases，which may cause a series of diseases like lung cancer.To improve the situation，we should control the number of cars and prevent the factories pouring wastes casually.As students，we'd better walk or take public means of transportation rather than take private cars and try our best to arouse people's awareness of environmental protection.Thank_you。

【重点资料】2019高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels单元整合训练北师大版必修3

Now that you are grownup，you should not rely on/depend on your parents．2．和美国文化相比，中国文化有更长的历史。

教育最新K122019高考英语一轮基础练 Unit 9 Wheels(含解析)北师大版必修3

Unit 9 Wheels李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解ARecent months have seen a revival of the humble(普通的)bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing pedaling(骑车)instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing systems, services in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals who do not own them and pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.Washington D. C. has one of the biggest bike sharing systems in the US with 3, 700 bikes and 440 stations. The UK, France and Germany all have growing programs. However, China, so far, outdoes(超过)them all by operating three out of four of the world’s shard bikes.People can unlock the shard bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and users of China’s versions can leave bikes anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.However, the Chinese programs have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism(故意破坏)and theft. In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing programs abroad. Launched in 2007, Véilb is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft. By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times.To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0. 5-1 yuan.1.What can we learn about bike sharing systems?A. They offer free bike rides.B. They are running perfectly.C. China operates the biggest system.D. France was the first to launch the system.2.As a means of transportation, bike-sharing can be best described as _______.A. promising but expensive.B. convenient and eco-friendly.C. eco-friendly but ineffective.D. troublesome and meaningless.3.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shared Bikes Pedal into Style.B. Problems with Bikes in China.C. Shared Bikes Attract Young People.D. Transportation Changes with the Times.【文章大意】本文为说明文。

2019版高考英语 Unit 9 Wheels夯练(含解析)北师大版必修3

Unit 9 Wheels李仕才一、If you have a chance to go to Finland，you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly highclass Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer.You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners.Hotel guests have their meals free，so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter.With such a loose check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss at the rate.From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty_advantages”．But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”．1．The underlined words in Paragraph 5 means to “________”．A．be ready to help othersB．make good use of one's friendsC．be a little ahead of othersD．gain something at other's expense2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．While taking a taxi in Finland，you can get off without first paying your fare.B．In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you're living in the hotel.C．The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration of their working hours.D．The workers are always honest with their working hours.3．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．the Finnish society is of very high moral(道德的)levelB．there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC．in Finland，most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD．everyone in Finland is like a gentleman，for they have faith in themselves 4．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Life in FinlandB．A Society with “Foolish” PeopleC．What a LifeD．Honest accounts of the Finns【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过一些例子，介绍了芬兰人的诚实，并且诚实让他们成为真正的“绅士”。

高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：必修3 Unit 9 Wheels Word版含解析

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)In a way, I spent the last sixteen years preparing for college. The second half of my life was a great __1__ focused on developing who I was and figuring out what was __2__ to me. I had spent a lot of time and effort fighting with my __3__ in the first half of my life, not because I didn't want to learn, ___4__ because I couldn't focus. I dropped out of a Catholic school in my first grade and then a public school in my fourth. __5__，I quit my high school and __6__ my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs.The Internet had __7__ everyone's life and I was no exception. I began to be fully exposed to things that would never have been __8__ ten years ago. At this time, a strong thirst for __9__ began to awaken in me. History, politics, and science－I wanted to know everything! It happened at this point that my mother __10__ going to college at 53. She __11__ me to go as well but I was still __12__ of what college could do for me and afraid of what it couldn't. __13__，I started moving up at my job and __14__ my blue collars for white.It was in my sixth year at the company that my mother __15__ college－she was 57 then. It was a(n) __16__ act of courage that firmed my __17__ that anyone can do anything. Also, I was __18__ of the routine and dull daily life. I wanted to do something __19__ to my life－I wanted to make a difference. Because of my mother, I believe that anyone can do anything, so I __20__ my job and devoted my life to higher education.作者把自己的人生分成两期，前期时间作者并没有认真学习，高中退学后在加油站上班，几年之后作者升职了。