固定搭配词组(详细)
高考英语常用固定搭配词组
高考英语常用固定搭配词组有很多的同学是非常想知道，英语最常用固定搭配短语有哪些?接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语常用固定搭配词组，希望大家喜欢!高考英语常用固定搭配词组一Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上;交进hand out 分发hand over 移交 ( 权力，责任等)hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不;必须have a cold (患)伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着;戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处;到处hold back 控制 (感情，眼泪等)hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧;急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of … 在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后;终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of … 在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替;而不是高考英语常用固定搭配词组二leave off (使)停止;停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏;省略at length 最后，终于let alone 不干涉;不碰let down 放下;降低;使…失望let go 放开;释放;发射let in 让…进入;放…出来let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out 放掉(水等)，发出let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和…同一水准lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床;(船)入坞in light of 按照，根据;鉴于all one's life 一生，一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释，阐明light up 照亮;点(烟)make light of 轻视，藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等，以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点，到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内in line 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with 跟…一致;符合listen for 等着听…(的声音)listen into 收听;监听;偷听not a little 许多，很小编推荐：2018年英语高考重点必背短语精选live off 住在…之外;靠…生活live on 靠…生活;以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间)live through 经历过;度过;经受住live up to 无愧于;做到;符合live with 接受;忍受;承认be located in 位于…，坐落在…at longest (把日期)至多，最晚in the long run 从长远来看，最后long for 渴望so long as 只要，如果;既然look down on 蔑视，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待;预期look into 观察;调查;窥视look on 旁观;观看;面向look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习look up 向上看;查出look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰lose heart 灰心，泄气lose no time 立即at a loss 困惑;亏本地be loyal to 忠于in the main 基本上，大体上major in 专攻，专修made up of 由…组成，由…构成make as if 假装;装作make away (急忙)离去;逃走make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)make for 走向，向…前进;冲向make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑make off with 携…而逃make one's way 前进;成功，发迹make out 开列;书写;辩认出make out of 用…制造出;理解make over 把(财产)转让;改造make up 拼凑;组成;补偿make up for 补偿，弥补many a 许多的，一个又一个的高考英语常用固定搭配词组三birth的三个短语1. at birth 在出生时。
(完整版)英语中最常用的固定词组搭配汇总
一、常用固定搭配1、with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导／关心下2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格be strict in sth、对……事要求严格3、at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5、lie in 位于……之内lie on 同……接壤lie to 位于……之外6、at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7、by name 名叫in the name of 以……名义8、in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9、in the way 挡路,障碍，用……方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one's way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s w ay to 在去……的路上come this way 这边走10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11、judge by / from 根据……来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12、at the end （of）在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the back of 在……背后，支持at the age of ……岁时at the foot of 在……脚下at the bottom of 在……底部at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13、in the course of 在……过程中in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在……中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在……前夕on the side of 在……一边15、after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16、behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17、at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18、at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候19、for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那20、once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二、常用动词固定搭配1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断;使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发，发生;准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及，追上3、以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过;偿付come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从……产生，生于come in 进来，进入;流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演；开始;赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出;出版；结果是；褪色；(秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近;上楼；长出,发芽4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费do good to （=do sb good）有益于do harm to （=do sb good）有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing， etc）搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和……相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do 行了；够了5、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动,旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对……习以为常get across 度过，通过,横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现，了解;掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下;使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）;下车；动身get on 上车；穿上;进步,使前进；成功;相处get upon with 进步；在……方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免;退休get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服；完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过;及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于;安排，组织get used to 习惯于6、以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出;发表give in 屈服,让步，投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向……自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被……所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使……发生give sb to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于7、以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过……看去;看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8、以make为中心的词组be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为……重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把……弄清楚make contact with 接通，与……接触，与……联系make for 去向，向……前进；有利于make friends with 和……交友make into 把……制成，使……转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补,修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9、以put为中心的词组put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把……放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下;削减；降落put forward 提出;拨快；建议，推荐；提倡,倡议put …… into 把……放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期;消除；推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put o ne’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名，推荐；陈列10、以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去;夺去take …… by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾;提防;谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任t ake …… for 把……当作take off 脱去,除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制,作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为荣，对……骄傲take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对……予以新的看法in one's turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下,驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成，变为turn to …… for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开(问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠,依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始，改过自新turn （a)round 旋转,转过身来；改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱三、其它固定搭配1、be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2、be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3、to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4、in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5、by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6、at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7、out of breath / control / question / sight8、in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum / general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9、on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10、for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11、by weigh t ( volume size number…… ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus， taxi, ship，boat……) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12、at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will （ at will：任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13、as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14、above all / measure / normal15、before all / long / time / now / then16、after all / class / school17、out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18、with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20、under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
英语常见词组固定搭配
turnablindeyeto熟视无睹
seeeyetoeye看法一致
eye-opener使人惊奇的事物
blue-eyed受宠的
green-eyed嫉妒的
1词组固定搭配（二）1.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事
havesb.dosth.使某人做某事
hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事
letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事
lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事
makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事
seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事
watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事
2.有关”play”的词组:
playformoney赌钱
playsafe求稳
playthegame为人正直
playhigh豪赌
3.有关”make”的固定搭配:
makeafter追逐
makeasif假装
makeaway逃走
makeinto变成
makeoff匆匆离开
4.有关”eye”的固定搭配:
haveaneyefor识别
英语常见词组固定搭配
在英语中有很多常见的固定词组搭配，如果你能背熟了他们，你的完形
填空就不再是问题了。下面小编整理了《英语常见词组固定搭配》，供大家参
考！
1词组固定搭配（一）1lookon旁观
lookbackon回忆
lookdownon轻视
lookforwardto期待
小编推荐：高三英语高频词组汇和精选短语汇总
高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结
高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结一、非常重要的固定搭配1. attend to 关心，照顾2. account for 解释，占，比例3. account for 说明4. at the mercy of 无助，任凭5. assume/take charge of 负责，掌管6. ahead of 在……之前7. ahead of time 提前8. at will 随心所欲9. back and forth 来回地10. be content with 对……满意11. in accordance with 与……一致12. in addition to 除……之外13. in case of 如果，万一，以防14. in charge of 负责15. in consequence of 由于……的结果16. in contrast to 与……相比17. in danger of 在危险中18. in honor of 为了表彰19. in memory of 纪念20. in no case 决不21. in return for 作为报答22. in sight 看得到23. in sight of 在……的视线内24. in spite of 不管，尽管25. on account of 由于26. on behalf of 代表27. on board 在登上28. on the contrary 相反29. on the occasion of 在……的时候30. on the point of 即将……31. on the spot 马上32. on the verge of 即将……33. pay attention to 注意34. prior to 先于，在……以前35. rather than 与其……不如36. take advantage of 利用37. take delight in 以……为乐38. take for granted 认为是理所当然39. take it for granted 认为是理所当然40. take pride in 为……感到骄傲41. take shape 成型，开始有实质进展42. take turns 轮流43. take up 从事，接受，占据二、重要的常用短语1. a wide range of 广泛的范围2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. as a rule 通常，一般来说4. as a whole 总体来说5. as far as…be concerned 就某方面而言6. as long as 只要7. as soon as 一……就……8. by accident 偶然9. by all means 尽一切办法10. by mistake 错误地11. by no means 决不12. by means of 用，依靠13. by way of 经由，通过14. even if 即使15. far from 远离16. for example 例如17. for fear of 由于担心18. from time to time 时常，不时19. get along with 与……相处20. give off 发出21. give out 分发，发表22. have an effect on 对……有影响23. have no choice but to 不得不24. so as to 以便，为了25. in a hurry 匆忙26. in case 万一，以防27. in charge of 负责……28. in front of 在……前面29. in effect 实际上，事实上30. in general 大体上31. in honor of 为了表彰32. in one’s opinion 在某人看来33. in order to 为了34. in principle 原则上35. in the course of 在……的过程中36. in the way 阻碍，妨碍37. in vain 徒劳38. of consequence 重要的39. of course 当然40. off and on 断断续续41. on average 平均42. on business 因公，因事43. on the contrary 相反44. on the edge of 在……边缘45. on the ground 基于，以……为基础46. on the part of 从……方面47. on the whole 总的来说48. out of breath 上气不接下气49. so…that…如此……以至于……50. to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇51. up to now 到现在为止52. with a view to 为了。
英语固定搭配词组大全
精心整理高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词agreetodosth.同意做某事asktodosth.要求做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fearsb.todosth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse[forgive]sb.todosth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refusesb.todosth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punishsb.todosth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest[propose]sb.todosth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advisesb.todosth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrangeforsb.todosth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demandofsb.todosth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thanksb.fordoingsth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulatesb.ondoingsth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成preventsb.fromdoingsth.。
语文固定搭配词组大全
语文固定搭配词组大全
以下是一些常见的语文固定搭配词组，仅供参考：
1. 草长莺飞：形容春天的景色。
2. 秋高气爽：形容秋天的气候。
3. 春暖花开：形容春天的景色。
4. 银装素裹：形容雪后的景色。
5. 暴风骤雨：形容雨势猛烈。
6. 雨后春笋：形容事物迅速大量地涌现出来。
7. 扶老携幼：形容人们相互照顾的情景。
8. 浩浩荡荡：形容声势浩大的意思。
9. 丰富多彩：形容内容丰富，花色繁多。
10. 春华秋实：比喻事物的因果关系，后引申比喻文采与德行，以及比喻学习有成果。
以上是一些常见的语文固定搭配词组，它们在汉语中经常使用，可以帮助您更好地理解和运用汉语。
（完整版）初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
（完整版）初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day ⽇复⼀⽇地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长⼤pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举⼿eat up 吃光clean up 打扫⼲净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后⾯on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least ⾄少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once⽴刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在⼯作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all ⼀点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来⾃,出⽣于come in/into 进⼊,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along ⾛吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照⽚)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…⾃豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某⼈的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独⾃by the end of 到…为⾄by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/⽕车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽⼒do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗⾐服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done ⼲得好13. early in the morning ⼀⼤早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某⼈打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to ⽣(孩⼦)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何⼀边on each side of the street 街道每⼀边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表⽰状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表⽰动作反复进⾏)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同⼀件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另⼀事)go straight along 沿着…⼀直往前⾛go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动⾝前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试⼀试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担⼼How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿⾐get into 进⼊get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某⼈相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) ⼊睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out ⼩⼼,从⾥向外看look the same 看起来⼀样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动⾝put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(⾐),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半⼩时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动⾝去某地27. feed on 以…为主⾷live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另⼀⽅⾯on foot 步⾏28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出⽣be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上⽹31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做⿁脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地⽅make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. ⿎励某⼈做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某⼈做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某⼈做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事with one’s help 在某⼈的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into ⾛进pour into 倒⼊…39. in the first 第⼀for the first time 第⼀次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all ⾸先40. leave a message for sb. 给某⼈留条give / take sb. a message 给某⼈捎⼝信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿⾛take out 取出work out 算出take care 当⼼take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发⽣42. learn by oneself / teach oneself ⾃学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) ⼀年半44. have a try 尝试,努⼒try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开⼼have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/⽐赛have sports 进⾏体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..⽆(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某⼈提供某物46. win first prize 获⼀等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…⽽且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life ⼀⽣53. as soon as ⼀…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as ⾄多as little as ⾄少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter ⽆论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后⼀直56. so far 到⽬前为⽌or so⼤约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) ⼜(再) 2个⼩时58. three times a week ⼀周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另⼀说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 ⼩时制65. wash away 冲⾛run away 逃跑take away 带⾛66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,⼤约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔⼀天everyday English / life ⽇常英语/⽣活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某⼈的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某⼀天all day 终⽇day and night ⽇⽇夜夜in a day or two ⼀两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) ⽇复⼀⽇the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇⼥节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防⽌(阻⽌)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,⾮常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特⽹上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之⼆的书79. credit card 信⽤卡80. the increasing population 增长着的⼈⼝81. a path of travel 旅⾏路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. ⼀⼼想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明⽩,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某⼈送⾏see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某⼈做某事87. some…others ⼀些(⼈,物)…其他(⼈,物)one…another ⼀个..另⼀个(三者或以上 )one…the other ⼀个…另⼀个(总数⼆个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way ⽤这种⽅法in a few year’s time ⼏年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后⼗五分钟⾥in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某⼈后半⾝in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某⼈打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某⼈ ( Here is a letter for you. 这⼉有你的⼀封信.)93. be far behind +某⼈ (He is far behind others. 他落后于别⼈)94. one of + adj. 最⾼级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某⼈ (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上⾬伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢⾃⼰做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿⾃⼰做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语⽽不愿踢⾜球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢⾛着去那⾥, ⽽不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. ⼈+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多⼩时完成家庭作业.)⼈ + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了⼀千元买电视机)⼈ + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那⾥只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些⾁你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (Thestudents need some help.学⽣们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被⽤来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使⽤ (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执⾏者”, 被…使⽤,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是⽊制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是⽤⽊材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+⼈, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . ) 104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得⼀读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门⼴场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People ⼈民⼤会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿⾊长城PLA 中国⼈民解放军PRC 中华⼈民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医⽣108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地⽅太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪⼀本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us likereading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某⼈关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某⼈做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…⽽不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？初中英语所有固定搭配1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also … 不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of… 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until… 直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind t o do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…t he other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？初中英语新教材95个习惯用语和固定搭配。
英语固定搭配大全
英语固定搭配大全一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅长于4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细5)becoveredwith被……复盖6)bereadyfor为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对……感到举9)beborn出生10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做……12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自……9)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone'sbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为……作好准备20)geton(well)with与……相处(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin进入，收集24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里27)givesb.acall给……打电话28)giveatalk作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还，送回31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告32)givelessonsto给……上课33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃35)givesb.achance给……一次机会36)giveamessageto……给……一个口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看电影39)gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿45)goround顺便去，绕道46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做……)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)havedictation听见55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做……74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试75)haveanidea有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)haveawordwith与……谈几句话78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)helpeachother互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上……，不落后于……82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……84)keepone'sdiary记日记85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)makealiving谋生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriends(with)与……交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由……制成95)bemadein在……地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望99)lookafter照管，照看，照顾100)lookfor寻找101)looklike看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout当心，小心104)lookon…as…把……当作……看待105)lookaround朝四周看106)lookat看着……107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)putinto使进入，输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)setup竖起，建起114)setoff出发，动身115)setout出发116)setanexamplefor为……树立榜样117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出，发出119)endup把……往上送，发射120)takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生124)takeone'splace坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)taketheplaceof代替……126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof关心，照顾，保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回，带回135)takeholdof抓住……136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动) 138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turnin交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turnto翻到，转向146)turndown(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处155)eatup吃完，吃光156)dowellin在……干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting举行会议163)holdup举起164)hurryup赶快，快点165)enterfor报名参加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)workout算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)askfor向……要……，请求2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候6)thankfor为……感谢7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉8)lookfor寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)falloff跌落11)catchcold着凉，伤风12)catchupwith赶上13)agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事16)talkabout谈论……17)thinkabout考虑……18)worryabout担忧……19)lookafter照料20)runafter追赶，跟在后面跑21)readafter跟……读22)smileat对……微笑23)knockat敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做……27)waitinline排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurryinto…匆忙进入30)runinto…跑进31)hearof听说32)thinkof认为，考虑33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替……35)handin交上来36)stayinbed卧病在床37)hearfrom收到……来信38)atonce立刻39)atlast最后40)atfirst起先，首先41)attheageof…在……岁时42)attheendof…在……之末43)atthebeginningof…在……之初44)atthefootof…在……脚下45)atthesametime同时46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)withthehelpof…在……的帮助下49)withasmile面带笑容50)withone'sowneyes亲眼看见51)afterawhile过了一会儿52)fromnowon从现在起53)fromthenon从那时起54)farexample例如55)farawayfrom远离56)frommorningtillnight从早到晚57)byandby不久58)byairmail寄航空邮件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bytheway顺便说61)bythewindow在窗边62)bytheendof…到……底为止63)littlebylittle逐渐地64)inall总共65)infact事实上66)inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry匆忙68)inthemiddleof在……中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快70)intime(ontime)及时71)inpublic公众，公开地72)inorderto为了……73)infrontof在……前面74)inthesun在阳光下75)intheend最后，终于76)insurprise惊奇地77)inturn依次78)ofcourse当然79)abit(of)有一点儿80)alotof许多81)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上82)onfoot步行，走路83)atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告84)ontheotherhand另一方面85)at/ontheweekend在周末86)ontheleft(right)在左(右)边87)ontheothersideof在……另一边88)ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)toone'sjoy使……高兴的是90)toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)abit一点儿2)afew(of)一些(可数)，几个……3)alittle一些(不可数)4)alotof(lotsof)许多5)apieceof一张(一片，块)6)acupof一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof(pilesandpilesof)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份，一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一篮13)aplateof一盘14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一脸盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一种18)atypeof一种类型的19)agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)agreatmany大量，许多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的23)agroupof一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国3)allover遍及每一部分，浑身4)allone'slife一生5)oneafteranother顺次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amomentago刚才14)justnow/then刚才/那时15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程16)lateon过后，后来Doing类短语allowdoingsth允许做某事bydoingsth通过做某事bealwaysdoingsth总是做某事beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事beagainstdoingsth反对做某事begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beusedfordoingsth……被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事becarefulofdoingsth小心做某事can’t\couldn’tstopdoingsth情不自禁做某事continuedoingsth继续做某事dreamof\aboutdoingsth向往做某事endupdoingsth结束做某事enioydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事finishdoingsth 完成做某事feeklikedoingsth想做某事giveupdoingsth放弃做某事goondoingsth继续做某事havedifficulty\trouble\problem(in)doingsth做某事遇到困难麻烦问题howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样呢？havegreatfundoingsth做某事快乐insteadofdoingsth代替做某事joinsbindoingsth加入某人做某事keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事makealivingbydoingsth通过做某事维生minddoingsth介意做某事needdoingsth……需要被做某事practicedoingsth操练做某事putoffdoingsth推迟做某事preferdoingsthtodoingsth和做……相比更喜欢做某事planondoingsth计划做某事planfordoingsth做某事的计划sbspendsomemoneyindoingsth某人做某事花了……钱suggestsbdoingsth建议某人做某事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事thanksfordoingsth=thankyoufordoingsth 感谢做某事thinkabout\ofdoingsth思考做某事不带to的动词短语hadbetter(not)dosth最好（不）做某事Wouldyouplease(not)dosth请你（不）做某事，好吗？let\have\getsbdosth让某人做某事被动语态：sbbepermittedtodosth某人被允许做某事=sbbeallowedtodosthmakesbdosth迫使某人做某事被动语态：sbbemadetodosth watchsbdosth看见某人做了某事被动语态sbbewatchedtodosth watchsbdoingsth注视某人正在做某事seesbdosth看见某人做了某事被动语态sbbeseentodosth seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事findsbdosth发现某人做了某事被动语态sbbefoundtodosth findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事feelsbdosth感觉某人做了某事被动语态sbbefelttodosth feelsbdoingsth感觉到某人正在做某事noticesbdosth感觉某人做了某事被动语态sbbenoticedtodosth noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事allowsbtodosth允许做某事askforsth请求某物asksb(not)todosth请求某人(不)做某事affordtodosth有能力做某事agreetodosth同意做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事besure(not)todosth一定\务必(不)做某事besuitableforsbtodosth适合某人做某事bereadytodosth乐意做某事behardtodosth做某事艰难beuesdtodosth beusedfordoingsth……被用来做某事bewillingtodosth乐意做某事beabletodosth能够做某事beseriousaboutdoingsth认真对待做某事be形容词todosth做某事怎么样be形容词enoughtodosth足够的……而可以做某事besupposedtodosth被期待做某事、应该做某事begintodosth\begindoingsth开始做某事can’t\couldn’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事decide(not)todosth决定（不）做某事encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事forgettodosth忘记做某事（事未做）forgetdoingsth忘记做了某事(事情已经做了) failtodosth做某事失败goontodosth继续做某事happentodosth碰巧做某事haveachangetodosth=haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做某事helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事have(no)timetodosth（没有）有时间做某事Howlongdoesittakesbtodosth?花费某人多少时间做某事inordertodosth为了做某事invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事It’sagoodtimetodosth做某事的好时候It’sone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的职责It’s形容词for\ofsbtodosth做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for\of用法It’stime（forsb）todosth=It’stimeforsth 该（某人）做某事了。
常用英语动词短语固定搭配
常用英语动词短语1。
动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对。
.有兴趣bring about引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为。
..担心2。
动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把。
..打发走3。
动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4。
动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心，喜欢search for查找call for要求，需要change for用..。
换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为.。
是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了，分解turn down调小，拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下，镇压bring down使..。
(完整版)英语固定搭配词组大全.doc
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词agree to do sth. 同意做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
英语固定搭配词组
imagine doing 想象做…exchange a few words 交谈in/with relation to + n. 与…相关，涉及in exchange作为交换ability to do有做…的能力 a bunch of一束、一串、一群right away立刻try to do sth.尽力去做某事break away from脱离try doing sth.尝试做某事protect … from (doing)sth.保护…免受…try one’s best尽某人最大努力be busy with忙于…try on试穿be busy (in) doing忙于做…find out找到，认识到occur to sb.某人想到invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事waste +time/money +on…(doing)浪费时间（金钱）于…（做…）scores of许多，大量It is a waste of timeto do做…纯属浪费时间respond to … (+n.)对…作反应do harm to给…带来伤害make a difference有影响的，有作用的blow away吹走make sense有意义blow about炫耀disagree with sb.与某人意见不一blow blown刮倒disagree on / aboutsth.在某事上意见不一blow out吹灭 a dozen一打blow up使充气，爆炸dozens of几十个，很多on the edge of在…的边缘compete with / againstsb. in sth.在某方面与某人竞争take / find pleasure in sth. /doing sth.从（做）某事中得到乐趣compete with /againstsb. for sth.为了某事与某人竞争it is pleasure for sb.to do sth.=it is one’spleasure to do sth.某人很高兴做某事take part in参加play a part in在某种程度上in part在…中起作用。
【初中英语】固定词组及句型搭配(超完整)
初中英语常见固定搭配（一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做—-—- spend。
（in) doing sth 在做———花费———try doing 试着做—————— be busy doing sth 忙于做——————finish doing sth 完成做———- look forward to + doing sth 期待做———-（现在进行时）be doing 正在做——— Thank you for （doing） sth 为了--感谢你（二)加-todecide to do sth 决定去做————— ask (sb）to do 要求(某人)去做---—It's+adj +to do sth 。
做-——(怎么样） would like / want to do 想要做——-—-It takes sb sometime to do sth在做—--—花费—--—（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四)加—to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-—-——(已做） remember doing记得做过了---——(已做）forget to do 忘记去做-—--——（还没做） remember to do记得去做——————（还没做）（五)加-to 或—ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做——-———（六） (A)动词+ 介词agree with同意...。
的意见（想法）;符合 help 。
. with 。
帮助(某人）做(某事）listen to听。
get to到达。
. fall off (从..。
.。
.）掉下base on以。
.。
(为）根据 knock at /on敲（门、窗） laugh at嘲笑learn。
常用英语动词短语固定搭配
常用英语动词短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对。
..有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手，开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2。
动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来，存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把。
..打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回，收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心，喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用。
..换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为.。
.是come for来拿,来取5。
动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下，记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁，拆除break down坏了，垮了，分解turn down调小，拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使。
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（以下固定词组，请牢记，尤其注意蓝色标出的词组。
）（以下的词组都是常用的，阅读短文中常出现，多浏览几遍，供参考。
）1.birth certificate 出生证明2.soccer player 足球运动员3.the World Cup 世界杯4.be likely to do…可能做……5.national youth team 国家青年队6.professional rank 专业级别7.strange phenomenon 奇怪的现象8.account for…解释，说明；占（比例）9.psychology professor 心理学教授10.believe in…相信11.grow up 成长12.be swit ched to…被转变到13.a series of…一系列的14.be coupled with…与……一起15.cognitive exercise 认知练习16.in other words 换句话说17.inborn difference 天生的差异18.be known as… 以……而著名19.deliberate practice 审慎的实践20.specific goal 具体的目标21.immediate feedback 直接的反馈22.concentrate on…集中于23.take to…开始24.expert performer 杰出人物；专家级行为人25.a wide range of 大范围的……boratory experiment 实验室的实验27.put another way 换句话说28.professional training 职业培训29.rather than…宁愿……；而不是30.psychological factor 心理因素31.a high degree of concentration 高度的集中32.a dominating factor 主导因素33.professional success 专业的成功34.biographical data 传记数据35.the key to excellent performance 出色表现的关键36.high achiever 取得高成就的人37.owe … to …把……归于38.be close to 接近39.Faith will move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。
40.One reaps what one sows. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
41.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
42.Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
Text 21.newspaper supplement 报纸副刊2.a mental level 智力水平3.the highest score 最高分4.verbal and visual analogy 词语和视觉的类比5.numerical sequence 数列6.figure out 想出；理解7.numerical pattern 数字的模式8.defining term 限定性词语9.population distribution 人口分布10.age peer 同龄的人；同辈的人11.rather than…宁愿；而不是12.mental age 智力年龄13.chronological age 生理年龄；按照年代顺序的年龄14.standardized test 标准化测试15.analytical and verbal skill 分析和语言表达能力16.fail to do…没有做到……17.practical knowledge 实践知识18.critical to…对……是重要的19.life success 人生成功20.not necessarily 未必21.leadership skill 领导技能22.low-stress condition 低压力的状况23.high-stress condition 高压力的状况24.be correlated with…和……有关系25.that is 也就是说26.intelligence test 智力测试27.philosophical question 哲学问题28.be similar to…和……类似29.an indicator of intelligence 智力指标30.version of IQ tests 智力测试的版本31.human intelligence 人类智力putational procedure 计算过程33.analytical skill 分析技能34.the defining characteristic 根本特点35.test score 成绩36.reliable indicator 可靠指标37.traditional test 传统测试38.be out of date 过时的Text 31.middle-class family 中产阶级家庭2.count on…依靠；指望3.fair play 公平竞争4.economic risk 经济风险5.a pink slip 解雇6.a bad diagnosis 不详的医学诊断7.disappearing spouse 去世的配偶8.middle class 中产阶级9.social implication 社会含意10.side effect 副作用11.as well 也12.two-paycheck status 双份收入状况13.as a result 其结果14.in times of…在……的时候15.financial setback 金融挫折16.be laid off 失业；下岗17.fall sick 得病18.unemployment insurance 失业保险19.disability insurance 残疾保险20.bad times 艰难时刻21.family fortune 家庭财产；家庭命运22.no longer 不再23.be made up 被构成24.extra income 额外收入25.retirement income 退休金26.airline employee 航空雇员27.auto industry 汽车行业28.worry about…担心……29.interest rate 利率30.stock market fluctuation 股市波动31.harsh reality 严酷的现实32.social security 社会保险33.savings-account model 储蓄账户模式34.trade…for…换取35.guaranteed payment 保证金36.depend on…依赖37.investment return 投资回报38.health-savings plan 健康储蓄计划39.work against…对……不利40.middle class family 中产阶级家庭41.att end the need for…照料对……的需要42.financial assistance 经济援助43.exercise more financial responsibility 履行更多的经济责任44.a good deal 许多45.financial risk 经济风险46.financial fallout 经济回落47.political fallout 政治衰退48.be at risk 处于风险之中49.in that…因为50.be vulnerable to…容易受到……的损害51.be deprived of…被剥夺；丧失52.as a result of…作为……的结果53.retired people 退休的人54.a higher sense of security 更高的安全感55.a guaranteed future 一个有保障的未来56.health-savings plan 健康储蓄计划57.the cost of healthcare 医疗成本pensate for…补偿59.the reduced pensions 减少的养老金60.investment risk 投资风险61.political risk 政治风险62.political challenge 政治挑战63.financial problem 经济问题64.bring about…引发65.financial responsibility 金融责任66.political status 政治状况67.be on the alert 在警惕中的68.be on the cliff 在危险中的69.be in conflict 在冲突中的Text 41.It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，雨则倾盆。
2.sort out…整理，分类3.corporation governance 公司制理4.nasty headline 令人讨厌的头版头条消息5.lead to…导致6.executive suite 管理层7.data insecurity 数据不安全8.put right…纠正9.such as 例如10.be high on the sb.’s agend a 某人的首要日程11.massive leakage 大规模泄露12.peer into…凝视，注视13.in search of…搜索14.business school 商学院15.market value 市场价值16.be responsible for 对……负责17.on behalf of…代表，为了18.it is time (that)…是……的时候19.proper investment level 适当的投资水平20.management issue 管理问题21.economic assets 经济资产22.be likely to…有可能23.personal data 个人数据24.get into the wrong hands 落入不法之手25.the current state of affairs 事情的目前状态26.legal penalty 法律惩罚27.data leakage 数据泄露28.go astray 走失；走上邪路29.doing the rounds 巡回；传遍30.put sb/sth on notice 警告某人/某事31.adequate data security 充分的数据安全32.fierce business competition 激烈的商业竞争33.news report 新闻报道34.potential spy 潜伏的间谍35.bring up…教育，培养；提出36.attend to…照顾37.give due attention to…对……给予应有的注意38.accounting security 财物安全39.data restoration 数据恢复40.be essential to…对……非常重要41.take the lead 带头42.security legislation 安全法43.a major solution to…解决……的主要办法2006年Text 11.in spite of…尽管2.endless talk 无休止的谈论3.absence of deference 缺乏依从4.be characteristic of …是……的特点5.popular culture 大众文化6.department store 百货商店7.vast arrays of 大量的……8.elegant atmosphere 优雅的气氛9.cater to…迎和10.regardless of…不管，不顾11.turn…into…把……转化为12.democratic act 民主行为13.mass media 大众媒介14.fit into…适合15.neither…nor…既不……也不16.unprecedented level 前所未有的水平17.be resistant to…对……抵抗的18.prior to…在……之前19.be proficient in…精通……20.original language 原来的语言21.immigrant family 移民家庭22.native-born American 本土出生的美国人23.foreign-born Asian 外国出生的亚洲人24.rate of intermarriage 通婚率25.be married to…与……结婚26.remote village 边远的村庄27.be imm une to…对……免疫28.assimilative power 同化的力量29.divisive issue 引起分歧的问题30.seething anger 激烈的愤怒31.turbulent past 动荡的过去32.social index 社会指数33.social environment 社会环境34.play a role in…在……起作用mon consumer 普通消费者36.satisfy the needs of…满足……的需求37.knowledgeable elite 知识精英38.owe…to…把……归因于39.the culture of consumption 消费文化40.be resistant to…对……抵抗的41.exert a great influence on…对……发挥巨大的影响42.a threat to…对……威胁43.the majority of the population 人口的大多数44.the powerful influence 巨大的影响45.in the sb.’s opi nion 根据某人的意见Text 21.live off…靠……生活2.look at…注视3.add…to…给……增加4.take in…参观5.along with…和……一起6.pour…into…把……注入7.contribute directly to…对……直接起作用8.be decorated with…用……装饰9.and so forth 等等10.attendance record 上座记录11.in a row 一排12.It would be a shame to………将是一件憾事13.drive away…赶走14.look alike 看起来一样15.bed down 准备住处；使用住处16.standing-room ticket 站票17.box office 售票处18.contribution to…对……起作用19.on and off stage 台上台下20.be (not) on good terms 关系（不）好21.expansion project 扩展计划22.in financial difficulties 经济困难23.be short of…缺乏24.socially acceptable 社会上可以接受的25.be on the rise 上升26.be supportive of…支持27.take a detached attitude 采取客观的态度28.be sympathetic to…同情……Text 31.prehistoric man 史前人类2.arrive in…到达3.happen to sb./sth. 某人/某事碰巧……4.for years 多年5.look at…看6.around the world 全世界7.over time 长时间以来rge predator 大的捕食者9.on average 平均10.fishing technology 捕鱼技术11.a higher proportion 更大的比例12.the real difference 实际差异13.catch size 捕捉规模14.be saturated with…充满……15.lead to…导致；产生16.future management efforts 未来的管理努力17.take into account…考虑18.marine biologist 海洋生物学家19.fail to do…没有做到……20.massive changes 巨大的变化21.look back…回顾22.a relatively short time 相对短的时间23.the maximum sustainable yield 最大的可持续产量24.original level 原来的水平25.the extinction of large prehistoric animals 大的史前动物的灭绝26.be vulnerable to…易受……攻击的27.new fishery 新的渔场28.the original amount 原来的数量29.suffer a greater loss 遭受更大的损失30.be out of date 过时的31.look for…寻找32.adjust…to…调整……以适应……33.be mainly concerned with…主要与……有关34.management efficiency 管理效率35.biomass level 生物量水平36.technological application 技术应用Text 41.focus on…聚焦2.worst of all 最糟糕的是3.be skeptical of…对……持怀疑态度4.modern times 当代5.as if…仿佛6.after all 总之7.be dedicated to…致力于8.mass media 大众媒体mercial culture 商业文化10.die young 夭折11.mass medium 大众媒体（单数）12.be in danger 处于危险之中13.news anchor 新闻主持人14.text messenger 文本信息发送者15.beaming celebrities 光彩夺目的名人16.find out 填写17.heart attacks 心脏病18.depend on…取决于，依赖19.a breath of fresh air 呼吸一口新鲜的空气20.be expressive of…表达，表现21.grow out of…来自于22.positive and negative feelings 正反两面的情感23.in the wake of…随着……而来24.the general public 公众25.a major source of information 信息的主要来源26.create an illusion of…产生一种……幻觉27.be disappointed at…对……失望28.be inclin ed to…倾向于……2005年Text 11.be regarded as…把……看作……2.be capable of…能够3.finely developed sense of grievance 充分发展的不满的感觉4.all too 太……5.above all 总之6.perfect candidate 完美的候选者7.spend two years teaching 花两年教8.exchange tokens for food 用纪念品交换食物9.adjoining chambers 相邻的房间10.in return 作为回报11.markedly different 明显地不同12.luxury goods 奢侈品13.be preferable to…对……更喜欢14.in exchange for…交换15.be reluctant to…不愿意16.hand sth. over 把……递给……17.in exchange 交换18.social emotions 社会情感19.in the wild 野外20.righteous indignation 正当的愤怒21.a sense of fairness 公平感22.stem from…来自于mon ancestor 共同的祖先24.as yet 至今25.make a comparison 进行比较26.be jealous of…忌妒27.other than 除了28.be inclined to…倾向于29.be attentive to…注意30.male companions 雄性同伴31.prefer grapes to cucumbers 更喜欢葡萄而不是黄瓜32.be separated from 与……分离33.human indignation 人类的愤怒34.uncertain source 不确定的来源Text 21.insist that…坚持2.for sure 确定3.antismoking lobby 反对吸烟的游说4.our way of life 我们的生活方式5.stay out of the way 退到旁边去6.go to early graves 夭折7.growing threat 增长的威胁8.global warming 全球变暖9.preface to………的前言10.provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供……11.it is critical that…至关重要的是……12.base…on…把……基于……之上13.important policy 重要的政策14.future consequence 未来的结果15.present action 目前的行为16.just as…正如17.pour fumes into the air 把烟雾注入空气18.know for sure 确定地知道19.a prudent people 谨慎的人20.take out…取得，领取21.insurance policy 保险单22.it’s obvious that…显而易见的是……23.take global warming seriously 认真地对待全球变暖24.press for…催促；迫切要求25.classic case 经典案例26.serve as…充当27.responsible stewards 负责的服务员28.press forward on 奋力前进29.take the legislative initiative 首先采取法律行动30.conservation measure 保护措施31.financial incentive 经济激励；经济动机32.power plant 电厂33.meet our energy needs 满足我们的能源需要34.it is crucial that…重要的是……35.environmentally sound 环境上合理的36.scientific evidence 科学证据37.the number of………的数量38.in the past decades 在过去的10年里39.their own way of life 它们自己的生活方式40.talk nonsense 胡说41.prudent planning 谨慎的计划42.extensive research 广泛的研究43.public awareness 公众意识44.further scientific research 进一步科学研究45.legislative measure 法律措施46.associate…with…把……与……相关联47.suffer from…遭受ernment’s negligence政府的忽略49.be applicable to…应用于……50.from bad to worse 从不好到更糟Text 31.of all 在所有的……之中2.revolutionary theory 进化的理论3.the disguised shadows 被掩饰的影子4.unconscious desires and fears 无意识的欲望和担心5.switch to…转换到……6.random byproduct 随意的副产品7.go on 继续8.emotional thermostat 情感调节器9.mental event 思维事件10.be brought under conscious control 把……带入有意识的控制11.brain imaging 大脑造型12.wake up 醒来；叫醒13.show up 出现14.negative feelings 负面的感觉15.conscious mind 有意识的思想16.be occupied with 被……所占据17.daily life 日常生活18.exercise conscious control over…对……产生有意识的控制19.as soon as…一……就……20.at the end of…在……结束的时候21.keep us from sleeping 使我们不睡觉22.in a panic 处于惊恐23.economic uncertainties 经济的不确定性24.suffer from…遭受；患25.persistent nightmare 持续的噩梦26.work through…通过……工作e to believe…逐渐认为28.be susceptible to…容易遭受……的影响29.emotional changes 情感变化30.random outcome 随意的后果31.refer to…涉及32.fall asleep 入睡33.in time 及时34.rid of…消除35.bring…under control控制……36.belong to…属于37.lead one’s life生活38.as usual 像通常一样39.professional help 专业帮助Text 41.expect…to do…期待……做……2.public figure 公众人物3.whether…or…无论……还是……4.aspire to…渴望5.conservative views 保守的观点6.see…as…把……看作7.be responsible for…负责8.formal English 正规英语9.academic speciality 学术专业10.gradual disappearance 逐渐的消失11.the modestly educated 受过中等教育的人12.an elevated tone 提高的音调13.put pen to paper 书写14.triumph over…在……方面成功15.be illustrated with…用……举例说明16.an entertaining array of…有趣的一系列……17.there exists…存在着……18.think straight 正确地认为19.talk proper 合适地谈话20.have a deep love for…对……有着深深的爱rge chunks of…大量的22.memorized poetry 背诵的诗歌23.formal language 正规语言24.radical education reform 根本的教育改革25.gri eve over…悲痛，伤心26.paper plate 纸盘子27.all too 太……nguage development 语言发展29.controversy over…对……的争议30.bring about…带来，产生31.public attitude 公共态度32.logical thinking 逻辑思维33.not necessarily 未必34.be related to…与……有关系35.standard English 标准英语36.of all 在所有的……当中plex idea 复杂的想法38.memorize poetry 背诵诗歌39.interest in…对……的兴趣40. A is to B as C is to D A跟B的关系如同C跟D的关系2004年Text 11.hunt for…寻找2.search agent 搜索代理3.let sb. do…让某人做某事4.job criteria 职业标准5.a matching position 一个匹配的职务6.promising openings 有希望的空缺职务7.repeated visit to…反复登陆……8.work against…对……不利9.the best strategy 最佳的策略e the agent as 把代理用作……11.keep abreast of…与……并列；不落后于12.rely on…依靠，依赖13.add to…增加14.send out…发送15.sign up…签署16.vice president 副总统17.hunt for…寻找18.keep a close watch on…密切注视19.demand for…对……的需求20.look out 留神，提防21.focus on…聚焦22.returning visits 回访23.the rate of success 成功率24.be indispensable to…对……必不可少的Text 21.be unaware of…没有注意到2.refer to…涉及3.begin with…以……开始4.It has long been k nown that…长期以来人所共知的是……5.have a big advantage over…对……有很大的优势6.thumb through…翻阅7.a large number of… 大量的8.begin with…以……开始9.start with…以……开始10.heads of government 政府领导11.be all close to…接近12.even if…即使13.Japanese characters 日本的特点14.dream up…虚构，凭空想出15.spare time 业余时间16.set in 开始；到来17.infant school 儿童学校18.make it easier to do…使做……更容易19.get stuck 被困在……地方20.in the back row 在后排21.confidence in…对……的信心22.by the time 到……的时候23.election ballot papers 选票24.draw up…起草25.lose interest in…对……失去兴趣26.plough through…跋涉；奋力前进；钻研27.illustrate…with…用……举例说明28.overlooked inequality 被忽略的不平等29.conspicuous bias 明显的偏见30.personal prejudice 个人的偏见31.brand discrimination 品牌歧视32.be essential to…对……非常重要33.be to blame for…因……而受到指责34.pay a lot of at tention to…对……予以许多注意35.too subtle to recognize…太微妙以至于无法识别36.intelligent student 聪明的学生37.doze off 瞌睡38.be busy with…忙于……39.word puzzle 字谜40.a great deal 大量的41.have a long way to go 仍有很长的路要走42.lead to…导致，产生43.unintentional bias 非故意的偏见Text 31.When it comes to…当谈到……2.bite one’s nails咬手指甲3.show up 出现4.softening economy 疲软的经济5.economic indicator 经济的指示物6.do without…没有……也行7.be concerned about…关心，关注8.department store 百货商店9.instead of…代替，而不是……10.red-hot economy 过热的经济11.working folks 劳动者12.take in 吸入；获有13.cautious approach 谨慎的办法14.at a crucial time 在关键时刻15.sound any alarms 拉响任何警报16.long-term prospects 长期的前景17.be in despair 绝望18.dreadful headlines 可怕的头版头条新闻19.gold rush 淘金热20.frenzied overbidding 疯狂的出价21.real-estate broker 房地产经纪人22.silver linings 一线希望23.cheer for…为……而欢呼24.lower interest rates 更低的利率25.job market 就业市场26.stock-market swings 股市的波动27.view…as…把……看作28.a sustained boom 持续的繁荣ed to do…过去常常……30.be engaged in…从事于31.grow out of…从……发展32.in a desperate situation 处于绝境33.stock exchange 股票交易34.venture investment 风险投资35.stock market 股市36.signs of recovery 恢复的迹象37.purchasing power 购买力38.be on the horizon 即将来临Text 41.place a very high value on…高度重视2.for the sake of…为了，因为3.be anything but…除……以外任何事物；根本不4.be vulnerable to…容易遭到……破坏5.participate in…参与6.civil society 文明社会7.smells of ……的味道mon sense 常识9.native intelligence 天生的智力10.noble qualities 高贵的品质11.put unnatural restraints on…对……加以不自然的限制12.shut up…关闭13.a bellyful of…满腹……14.innate goodness 天生的德行15.be different from…与……不同16.be in the grips of…在……的控制之中17.identify with…认为……等同于18.intellectual promise 知识未来19.profound knowledge 深厚的知识20.practical abilities 实践的能力21.future career 未来职业22.intellectual pursuits 知识的追求23.in favor of…赞成，支持24.regular schooling 常规教育25.be second to…次于……2003年Text 1y the roots for…为……奠定基础2.everyday pastimes 日常的娱乐活动3.electronic spying 电子间谍4.go on 继续5.give birth to…生育6.by a large margin 一很大的优势7.make the biggest splash 引人注目8.make money 赚钱9.s ee…as…把……看作10.online world 网络世界rmation collection and distribution 信息收集和发送12.be busy doing…忙于做……13.vacuum up…深入打探14.as soon as…一……就……15.hear back from…回收……16.tell good information from bad 区分好的信息与不好的信息17.earn one’s keep赢得一席之地18.rely on 依靠，依赖19.the key to one’s success某人成功的关键20.sound like…听起来像……21.dramatic declaration 惊人的声明或陈述22.on the chance 抱（一线）希望23.take pride in…为……而自豪24.intelligence service 情报服务mon pastimes 常见的娱乐活动26.online spying 网上间谍27.fight for…为……而战rmation war 信息战29.unique service 独特的服务30.exert the greatest effort 做出最大的努力31.achieve the greatest success 取得最大的成功32.enjoy the widest popularity 享有最广泛的流行度33.prove true 证明是真实的34.the truthfulness of information 信息的真实性35.be characterized by…是……的特点36.fairly reliable information 相当可靠的信息37.be proud of…为……而自豪38.official status 官方的地位39.efficient staff 有效率的工作人员itary background 军事背景Text 21.because of…因为2.rule out…取消，排除；拒绝考虑3.respond…to…对……做出反应4.animal rights advocate 动物权利提倡者5.the public 公众6.health knowledge and care 卫生知识和医疗7.animal rights movement 动物权利运动8.depend on…取决于，依赖9.public funding 公众的资金10.health care research 卫生医疗研究11.research setting 研究环境12.street fair 街头集市13.human terms 人类语言14.molecular biology 分子生物学15.bypass operation 搭桥手术16.be unaware that…没有认识到17.as well as…和；除……之外（也）18.at best 充其量，至多；从乐观的方面看19.at worst 在最坏的情况下；就最不利的一方面看20.letter to the editor 给编辑的信21.research institution 研究机构22.humane care 人类的关爱23.ultimate stakeholder 最终的赌金保管者；最终的利益共享者24.recruit…to…把……吸纳到……当中25.courageous statement 有勇气的陈述26.animal research 动物研究27.medical treatment 医学治疗28.there is a real possibility that…有一种真正的可能性是……29.uninformed citizenry 信息闭塞的公民30.medical progress 医学的进步31.call on…呼吁，号召32.take some actions 采取一些行动33.warn of…警告34.misled people 被误导的人们35.discontent with 对……不满36.indifference to…对……不关心37.anxiety about…对……的焦虑38.in face of…面对……municate with…与……沟通40.hi-tech means 高科技手段41.feel no shame for…对……不感到羞愧42.strive to do…努力做……43.a medical practitioner 行医人员Text 31.heightened concerns 增长的关注2.account for…解释，说明；占（比例）3.a series of…一系列4.allow for…考虑到，顾及5.substantial cost reduction 大量的成本降低6.better coordinated service 更好的协调服务7.fierce competition 激烈的竞争8.have sb./sth. by the throat 控制某人/某事9.rail industry 铁路行业10.rail company 铁路公司pete for… 为……而竞争12.appeal to…上诉；对……有吸引力13.federal government 联邦政府14.rate relief 费用减少15.time consuming 耗时间的16.rate discrimination 价格区别17.on the grounds that…因为18.in the long run 从长远的观点看来；终究19.average rate 平均率20.swit ch to…转移到……21.remaining customers 剩下的顾客22.subscribe…to…坚持23.in practice 实际上24.as a whole 从整体而言25.brightening fortunes 光明的命运26.keep up with…跟上27.surging traffic 增加的交通量28.operating income 运作收入29.increase one’s grip on…增加对……的控制30.railway monopoly 铁路的垄断31.cost reduction 成本减少32.be based on…基于……33.call for…需要34.outside competitors 外界的竞争者35.a rival railroad 竞争的铁路36.overcharged shippers 被多收费的托运人37.appeal for…为……而上诉38.a government board 政府部门39.fair play 公平竞争40.railway business 铁路的生意41.ref er to…涉及42.work as…充当43.function as…充当44.cost increase 成本增加45.shrinking market 衰退的市场Text 41.It is said that…据说……2.life expectancy 寿命3.clinical depression 临床抑郁症4.surgical procedure 外科程序5.the aging population 老化的人口6.health-care system 卫生医疗系统7.failure to do…不能做到……8.ideal condition 理想的环境9.at some level 在某一水平10.treat…as…把……看作11.even if…即使te-stage cancer 晚期癌症13.loss of hope 丧失希望14.spend…on…在……花时间或金钱15.health care 卫生医疗16.finite resources 有限的资源17.stop paying for medical care 停止支付医疗费用18.be quoted as saying that…被引述说……19.get out of the way 退出20.energetic people 精力充沛的人们21.be in one’s 70s在70岁22.be in one’s 80s在80岁23.living proof 活证据24.health problem 卫生/健康问题25.there are limits to…对……有限制26.dramatic measure 惊人的措施27.medical care 医疗28.quest for…追求……29.unlikely cure 不可能的治疗30.humbler therapy 低廉的疗法31.be prepared for…为……准备32.more than ever before 比以往任何时候更……33.be over-confident of…对……过分自信34.take a vain pride in…对……自负35.cancer patient 癌症病人36.medical resources 医疗资源37.fatal disease 致命的疾病38.medical cost 医疗成本39.reserved consent 有保留的赞同40.enthusiastic support 热情的支持41.in contrast to…与……相对比42.beyond a certain limit 超越一定的限制43.excessive demands 过度的需求44.the cost of health care 卫生医疗的成本2002年Text 11.shared experiences and problems 共有的精力和问题2.be relevant to…与……相关的3.be in sympathy with…理解；同情4.point of view 观点5.depend on…取决于6.a group of…一群……7.refer to…涉及8.disorganized methods 无条理的方法ment on…评论10.disorganized boss 无条理的老板11.arrive in.. 到达12.show sb. around 领某人参观13.and so on 等等14.push sb/sth aside 把某人/某物推到一边15.who is that 那是谁16.be common to…对……共同的17.it’ll be appropriate for you to do…你做……将是合适的18.make a passing remark 顺便说一句19.inedible canteen food 难以下咽的食堂饭菜20.bad taste in…在……方面很差的品味21.cut in 打断22.disparaging remarks 鄙视的话语23.be on safer ground 合适的24.stick to…坚持25.feel awkward 感觉尴尬26.so that…以致于27.off-the-cuff remarks 即兴的话语28.in a relaxed and unforced manner 以一种放松的和非强迫的方式29.cause the audience to smile 使观众们微笑30.a raised eyebrow 抬起的眉毛31.an unbelieving look 不相信的表情32.a light-hearted remark 轻松的话语33.look for…寻找34.at first 起初35.give up 放弃36.search for…搜寻37.look at…看38.pick out…选择39.turn about…转变；反复思考40.take advantage of…利用41.make fun of…取笑42.show sympathy for…同情，理解43.in the e yes of…在……的眼中44.be conscious of…意识到45.be entitled to…有权利做……46.public attention 公众注意47.inappropriate subject 不合适的主题ughing stock 笑柄49.desired result 预期的结果50.well-worded language 精确措辞的语言51.as casually as possible 尽可能随意地52.add…to…增加53.humor strategies 幽默策略Text 21.since the dawn of…自从……开始以来2.human ingenuity 人类的创新性3.cope with…应对，处理4.resut in…产生，导致5.confer…on…把……给予……6.human capabilities 人类的能力7.have yet to do…还没有做……8.mechanical version 机械的版本9.science fiction 科学幻想小说10.as a result 其结果11.intelligent gizmos 智能装置12.universal existence 普遍的存在13.human labor 人类劳动14.thanks to…多亏了，由于15.skilled physicians 有技术的医生16.human supervision 人类的监督17.make decisions 做决定18.at least 至少19.pose a real challenge 构成真正的挑战mon sense 常识21.intera ct with…与……互动22.dynamic world 动态的世界23.quest for…追求……24.artificial intelligence 人工智能25.mixed results 混合的结果26.a spell of…一阵……27.initial optimism 起初的乐观主义28.transistor circuits 晶体电路29.attempt to do…做……尝试30.nerve cell 神经细胞31.human perception 人类的观察32.a controlled factory environment 有控的工厂环境33.human mind 人类的大脑34.a rapidly changing scene 迅速变化的场景35.focus on…聚焦36.at the side of…在……的一侧puter system 计算机系统38.delicate task 复杂的任务39.brain surgery 脑外科手术40.interact with…与……互动41.human beings 人类42.respond…to…对……做出反应43.human intervention 人类的干预44.human creativity 人类的创造性45.be expected to do…被期待做……46.internal structure 内部结构47.relevant information 有关的信息48.a controlled environment 有控的环境Text 31.economic decline 经济衰退2.be about to do…马上做……3.crude oil 原油4.call up…使人想起5.scary memory 可怕的记忆6.oil shock 石油振动7.warn of 警告8.northern hemisphere 北半球9.in the short term 短期内10.there are good reasons to do…有充分的理由做……11.account for…占（比例）；解释12.retail price 零售价13.have a more muted effect on…对……有更弱的影响14.rich economies 富有的国家15.be dependent on…依赖16.be sensitive to…对……敏感的17.energy conservation 能源保护18.energy-intensive industries 耗能高的行业19.mobile telephone 移动电话20.be compared with…与……相比较21.oil import bill 石油的进口费用22.on the other hand 另一方面23.l ose sleep over…因……而失眠24.excess demand 过量的需求modity prices 产品价格26.go up 上升27.heavy industry 重工业28.result from…由……所产生29.have no significant impact on…对……没有重大影响30.draw a conclusion from…从……得出结论31.seem irrelevant to…似乎与……无关32.keep down…使……下降33.lead to…导致，产生Text 41.Supreme Court 最高法院2.decision on…有关……的决定3.physician-assisted 医生协助的4.important implications 重要的意义5.relieve sb/sth of…减轻某人/某物的……6.constitutional right to…宪法所规定的……权利7.in effect 实际上8.medical principle 医学原则9.double effect 双重效果10.moral principle 道德原则11.terminally ill patient 晚期病人12.even though…即使13.Medical Center 医疗中心14.insist that…坚持15.sufficient medication 充足的药物16.health law 卫生法17.as long as…只要18.even if…即使19.medical community 医学界20.physical agony 生理痛苦21.a two-volume report 两卷的报告22.identify…as…把……认定为23.take step 采取措施24.require sb. to do…要求某人做……25.at the end of…在……结束的时候26.play a key role in…在……中起主要的作用27.medical initiative 医学的主动行为28.translate into…转化29.seem unconcerned with…似乎对……不关心30.to the ex tent that…到……程度31.patient abuse 虐待病人32.medical licensing boards 医学许可部门33.make it clear…that明确……34.license suspension 吊销执照35.drug dosage 药物剂量36.it is still illegal for sb. to do…某人做……仍然是违法的37.help the dying end their lives 帮助临终的人结束生命mit suicide 自杀39.modern medicine 现代医学40.no longer 不再41.medical procedure 医疗程序42.inadequate treatment 不充分的治疗43.drug abuse 药物滥用44.hospital care 医院的治疗45.needless suffering 没有必要的痛苦2001年Text 11.be seen as…被看作……2.scientific knowledge 科学知识3.split up…into…把……分割成4.subject matter 学科内容5.smaller units 更小的单位6.further research 进一步的研究7.a series of…一系列的8.related development 相关的发展9.clear-cut distinction 明确的界线10.to any rule 对于任何规则11.be integrated into…被结合成为……12.scientific community 科学界13.in particular 特别是14.participation in 参与……15.be based especially on…尤其是基于……16.emphasis on…强调，重视17.research paper 研究论文18.in one’s own right凭本身的头衔（或资格、质量等）19.only if…除非……才……20.reflect on…反思……21.geological picture 地质情况22.on the other hand 另一方面23.in the old way 以旧的方法24.national journals 国家的杂志25.geological journals 地质杂志26.either…or…或者……或者27.amateur readership 业余读者28.local societies 当地的协会。