关于汽车专业文件中引文对照

关于汽车专业文件中引文对照★【Overview】car 汽车“汽车”（automobile）英文原意为“自动车”，在日本也称“自动车”（日本汉字中的汽车则是指我们所说的火车）其他文种也多是“自动车”，唯有我国例外。

"Vehicle" (automobile) English original intent was to "automatic car", in Japan, also known as "automatic car" (the Japanese characters in the car while we are talking about is the train) are also many other languages are "automatic car", only exception to our country.在我国，汽车是指有自身装备的动力装置驱动，一般具有四个或四个以上车轮，不依靠轨道或架线而在陆地行驶的车辆。

In China, the car is the power equipment has its own device drivers, usually have four or more wheels, not to rely on the track or land-line and in vehicles. 汽车通常被用作载运客、货和牵引客、货挂车，也有为完成特定运输任务或作业任务而将其改装或经装配了专用设备成为专用车辆，但不包括专供农业使用的机械。

Is often used as a vehicle to carry passengers, cargo and traction passenger and cargo trailers, but also for the completion of a specific mission or operation of transport and its mission, as modified or equipped with special equipment as a dedicated vehicle, but does not include special machinery for agricultural use. 全挂车和半挂车并无自带动力装置，他们与牵引汽车组成汽车列车时才属于汽车范畴。

Trailers and semi-trailer full power device does not own their vehicle components and traction when the vehicle belong to the train car areas. 有些进行特种作业的轮式机械以及农田作业用的轮式拖拉机等，在少数国家被列入专用汽车，而在我国则分别被列入工程机械和农用机械之中。

Some of the wheel to carry out special operations, as well as farm machinery used in homework and other wheeled tractor, a small number of countries included in the Special Purpose Vehicle, and in our country were to be included in construction machinery and agricultural machinery are.按照国家最新标准GB/T 3730.1—2001对汽车的定义：由动力驱动，具有四个或四个以上车轮的非轨道承载的车辆，主要用于：载运人员和(或)货物；牵引载运人员和(或)货物的车辆；特殊用途。

Country in accordance with the latest standards GB / T 3730.1-2001 for definition of motor vehicles: from power-driven, with four or more wheels of the vehicle carrying non-track, mainly used for: transporting personnel and (or) goods; traction transport staff and (or) goods vehicles; for special purposes. 本术语还包括：a)与电力线相联的车辆，如无轨电车；b)整车整备质量超过400kg的三轮车辆。

The term also includes: a) associated with the power line of vehicles such as trolley buses; b) vehicles of more than 400kg of整备质量three vehicles.美国汽车工程师学会标准SAEJ 687C中对汽车的定义是：由本身动力驱动，装有驾驶装置，能在固定轨道以外的道路或地域上运送客货或牵引车辆的车辆。

American Society of Automotive Engineers standards SAEJ 687C of the definition of motor vehicles are: power-driven by their own, equipped with a driving device, other than in the fixed track on the road or geographical or traction vehicles transporting passengers and cargo vehicles. 日本工业标准JISK 0101 中对汽车的定义是：自身装有发动机和操纵装置，不依靠固定轨道和架线能在陆上行驶的车辆。

JISK 0101 Japanese Industrial Standards in the definition of the car are: with their own engines and control devices, not to rely on a fixed orbit and land-line in the vehicles.按照国家最新标准GB/T 3730.1—2001汽车主要分为乘用车和商用车. Country in accordance with the latest standards GB / T 3730.1-2001 vehicle is divided into passenger cars and commercial vehicles.乘用车：在其设计和技术特性上主要用于载运乘客及其随身行李和/或临时物品的汽车，包括驾驶员座位在内最多不超过9个座位。

Passenger cars: in its design and technical features on the main for the transport of passengers and their carry-on baggage and / or temporary goods vehicles, including the driver seat, including a maximum of 9 seats. 它也可牵引一辆挂车。

It is also a trailer can be towed. 分为普通乘用车、活顶乘用车、高级乘用车、小型乘用车、敞篷车、仓背乘用车、旅行车、多用途乘用车、短头乘用车、越野乘用车和专用乘用车等11类；Divided into ordinary passenger cars, live top-passenger, high-level passenger cars, small cars, convertible cars, warehouses back passenger, station wagon, multi-purpose passenger vehicles, short head of passenger cars, off-road passenger Private passenger vehicles and 11 categories;商用车：在设计和技术特性上用于运送人员和货物的汽车，并且可以牵引挂车。

Commercial Vehicles: On the design and technical characteristics on the transport of personnel and goods for the automobile, and can be towed trailer. 乘用车不包括在内。

Passenger cars are not included. 商用车分为客车、货车和半挂牵引车等3类。

Commercial vehicles into passenger cars, trucks and tractor-type tractor, etc. 3. 客车细分为小型客车、城市客车、长途客车、旅游客车、铰接客车、无轨客车、越野客车、专用客车。

Subdivided into small passenger buses, city buses, long-distance bus, tourist buses, articulated buses, trolley buses, cross-country bus, private bus. 货车细分为普通货车、多用途货车、全挂牵引车、越野货车、专用作业车、专用货车。

Subdivided into ordinary goods truck, a multi-purpose vehicle, all linked to tractor, off-road trucks, special vehicles, special-purpose vehicle.★【基本构造】The basic structure 【】汽车一般由发动机、底盘、车身和电气设备等四个基本部分组成。

Car generally engine, chassis, body andelectrical equipment, such as the four basic parts.一. 汽车发动机：发动机是汽车的动力装置。