汽车中英文术语对照表
常用汽车术语中英文缩写对照表
英文对照
36 动力控制装置 37 动力转向 38 端子 39 多点燃油喷射 40 多用途轿车 41 发动机 42 防抱死制动系统 43 放大器 44 风窗 45 副驾驶 46 缸径行程比 47 工程测试 48 工程规格测试 49 工程试制 50 故障树分析 51 横梁 52 横向 53 后 54 后轮驱动 55 换档手柄 56 回 57 加长 58 加强扳 59 加强件 60 加速器 61 驾驶员 62 减震垫、隔热垫 63 交流发电机 64 节温器 65 进口件 66 进口件清单
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 GSM 安装 板 保护装置 保险杠
中文对照
英文缩写 GSM MTG OTR PROTR BMPR SNP REG VIN GSKT GUSS GL OUTLE ISIR ISIR DEF TRANS SEN WDW SPR SPW CHAN IGN P/W TEL MOT ECU EDIS ECM EFM EFI WASH GROM WASH mounting outer protector bumper
automatic transmisson assembly combination left actor socket actor
英文对照 global system for mobile communication
标准数量包装 玻璃升降器 车辆牌号 衬垫
Standard Number of Package regulator vehicle identification number gasket gusset gear lubricant outlet Initial Sample Inspection Report Initial Sample Inspection Report defroster，defogger transmission sensor window spring spring washer channel ignition power window telephone motor electronic/engine control unit electronic distributorless ignition system electronic countermeasure electronic fuel-management system electronic fuel injection washer grommet washer
汽车维修专业术语(中英文)【范本模板】
推荐接前文:汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳 Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling （after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock （gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow—by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸)上油Oil pumping(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油After dripping（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器)汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池)硫化Sulphation(蓄电池)过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning （aqua—planning) （由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check—up夏季保养Summer check—up走合维护Running—in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running—in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running—in period走（磨)合过程Running—in process走(磨)合工况Running—in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范D汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1［2010-2—4 15:03:00 ｜By：warcraft ]2推荐汽车维修养护专业英语对照表，学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下。
汽车专业用语中英文翻译对照
2009-12-16 11:50发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点dead center止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption汽车英文术语A ／C Air Conditioning 空调A ／T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A ／F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约，近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position ，节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器，化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D —Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection —Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission ／Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GALGallon 加仑H ／B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证，识别ID or I ．D ．Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K —Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY —ONEngine —OFF 点火开关ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY —ONEngine —Running 点火开关ON 发动机运转L —Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH —Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L ／C Lock — up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一 4 In —Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式4 汽缸( 发动机) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M ／C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M ／S Manual Steering 手( 机械式) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M ／T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置( 空挡) NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P ／N Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置P ／S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM —FI Programmed — fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM — IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射' SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈SPEC Specification 规格S ／R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T ／N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码( 出厂号码) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统全部词汇下载汽车术语中英文对照（引擎系统）1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。
汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表
汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架 2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架 2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器21三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系22四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系234.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身2425五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带26十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯27十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具282930。
汽车改装术语中英文对照大全
参考资料网站： 汽车改装术语中英文对照大全1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System) 燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。
压缩比(Compression Ratio) 活塞在下死点的汽缸之总容积除以活塞在上死点的总容积(燃烧室容积) ，所得的值就称为压缩比。
连杆(Connecting Rod) 引擎中连接曲轴与活塞的连接杆。
冷却系统(Cooling System) 可藉冷却剂的循环，将多余的热量移出引擎，以防止过热的系统。
在水冷式的引擎中，包括水套、水泵、水箱及节温器。
曲轴箱(Crankcase) 引擎下部，为曲轴运转的地方，包括汽缸体的下部和油底壳。
曲轴(Crankshaft) 引擎的主要旋转机件，装上连杆后，可承接连杆的上下(往复) 运动变成循环(旋转) 运动。
曲轴齿轮(Crankshaft Gear) 装在曲轴前端的齿轮或键齿轮，通常用来代动凸轮轴齿轮，链条或齿状皮带。
汽缸体(Cylinder Block) 引擎的基本结构，引擎所有的零附件都装在该机件上，包括引擎汽缸及曲轴箱的上半部。
汽缸盖(Cylinder Head) 引擎的盖子及封闭汽缺的机件，包括水套和汽门及冷却片。
爆震(Detonation) 为火焰的撞击或爆声，在火花点火引擎的燃烧室内，因为压过的空气燃料混合气会自燃，于是使部份未燃的混合气产生二次点火(在火星塞点火之后) ，因而发出了爆声。
排气量(Displacemint) 在引擎的某一循环运作中，能将全部空气及混合气送入所有汽缸的能力，也是指一个活塞从一个行程运作至另一行程所能排的体积。
引擎(Engine)一种能将热能转变为机械能的机械：一种可将燃料燃烧产生机械动力的装置；有时可视为一种发动机。
风扇皮带(Fan Belt)一种由曲轴带动的皮带，其主要目的是带动引擎风扇和水泵。
浮筒油面高度(Float Level) 化油器浮筒室内，浮筒浮起而顶住针阀，堵住进油口，使油不再流入浮筒室时，油面的高度。
汽车术语中英文对照
发动机engine汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine内燃机internal combustion engine动力机装置power unit火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multi-fuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine径超程发动机oversquare engine长行程发动机undersquare engine短冲程发动机short stroke engine长冲程发动机long stroke engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptability转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottom导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion chamber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-edge oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torsional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake turbulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mushroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring)气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet) 筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆oil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring弹簧座圈spring retainer蝶形弹簧belleville spring滚柱roller气门室盖valve chamber cover摇臂rocker arm高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm摇臂轴rocker arm shaft推杆push-rod摇臂支架rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover导向轮guide wheel导杆slide bar导轨slide rail张紧轮tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置belt tensioner同步驱动皮带synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley供油系fuel system控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system 反湿气装置antipercolator电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管constant purge line碳罐净化管canister purge line供油量fuel delivery循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量rated fuel delivery怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery供油规律fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置fuel control unit供油提前角fuel supply advance angle进油计量inlet metering几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke 供油率fuel supply rate燃油通道fuel gallery有效行程effective stroke剩余行程remainder stroke变行程计量variable stroke metering等容卸载constant volume unloading变容卸载variable volume unloading收缩容积retraction volume燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump 侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点fuel injection beginning喷油终点fuel injection end喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay引燃喷射pilot injection启喷压力injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump 无气喷射solid injection喷射正时injection timing集中喷射group injection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unit injector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴open nozzle闭式喷嘴closed nozzle喷油提前器timing advance unit喷射泵壳体injection pump housing针阀needle芯轴central spindle喷嘴壳体nozzle body针阀升程needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder燃油喷射泵传动装置transmission of an injection pump喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plunger stroke喷孔spray orifice海拔控制器altitude control提前器飞锤flyweight喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics动态相位dynamic phase喷孔面积nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压injection back pressure高压油管high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure预行程prestroke收缩行程retraction stroke燃油箱fuel tank油箱盖fuel tank cover油位表fuel level gauge注油控制装置fill control system汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe加油管filler tube放油螺塞drain plug吸油管suction pipe刚性燃油管rigid fuel pipe进油孔fuel feed hole供油管supply pipe通气管bleeding pipe通气管bleeding pipe泄油阀spill valve泄油孔口spill port进油阀inlet valve最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop滴油dribble燃油表fuel gauge输油泵feed pump燃油泵fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted electric fuel pump机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵electric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust system 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air cleaner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air cleaner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressure exhaust manifold排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device 恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯integral filtering element细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device涡轮增压器turbo-charger气波增压器comprex pressure wave supercharger 增压器阻风阀supercharger blast gate增压器调节容气量的旁通阀supercharger control bypass增压器叶轮supercharger impeller惯性增压inertia supercharging机械增压mechanical supercharging涡轮增压turbo-charging增压比supercharge ratio增压压力boost pressure增压中冷inter-cooling中冷度inter-cooling level增压度supercharging level喘振surge喘振线surge line轴流式涡轮axial-flow turbine脉冲进气ram charging发动机试验engine test发动机试验规程engine test procedure发动机技术要求engine technical requirements标准大气状况standard atmospheric conditions大气压力atmospheric pressure进气温度inlet air temperature进气温度inlet air temperature功率校正power correction功率标定power rating功率换算power conversion校正系数correction factor换算系数performance test性能试验performance test起动性能试验starting ability test怠速试验idle running test道路负荷试验road load test各缸工作均匀性试验cylinder variation test背压试验back pressure test最低稳定工作转速试验lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验back-leakage test调整试验adjustment test热平衡试验heat balance test快速磨损试验accelerated wear test热冲击试验thermo-shock test空载特性试验no-load characteristic test模拟增压试验simulated supercharging test停缸试验cylinder fuel-cut test增压机匹配试验turbo-charger matching test排气分析试验exhaust analysis test突变负荷试验sudden load change test稳定性试验stability test单缸熄火试验one cylinder shut off test例行检查试验routine inspection test验证试验verification test鉴定试验approval test可靠性试验reliability test耐久性试验durability test定型试验type approval test验收试验acceptance test现场试验field test出厂试验delivery test抽查试验spot check test复查试验re-check test台架试验bench test强化试验hop-up test发动机试验台engine test bed底盘测功机chassis dynamometer测功机dynamometer水力测功机hydraulic dynamometer电涡流测功机eddy current dynamometer电力测功机electric dynamometer扭矩仪torque meter转速表tachometer温度测量thermometry温度测量仪器thermometric instruments空气流量测量air flow measurement热线风速仪hot wire anemometer电子示功仪electronic indicator燃烧分析仪combustion analyzer压力传感器pressure transducer精密声级计precision sound level meter排放emission排放物emission排气污染物gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物crankcase emission漏气blowby gas氨氧化物oxids of nitrogen一气化碳carbon monoxide碳氢化合物hydrocarbon甲烷methane无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物photochemically reactive hydrocarbons微粒物particulated matter黑烟black smoke蓝烟blue smoke白烟white smoke碳烟soot光化学烟雾smog臭味odor丙烷propane排放浓度concentration of emission排气烟度exhaust smoke先期排气initial exhaust亚临界排气subcritical exhaust超临界排气supercritical exhaust强制排气forced exhaust自由排气free exhaust排气提前角exhaust advance angle排气迟后角exhaust lag angle排气热损失exhaust heat loss排气净化exhaust purification排气背压exhaust back pressure残余废气residual gas排气有害成分poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟diesel smoke综合排放浓度composite concentration of exhaust emission 综合排放质量composite mass of exhaust emission排放系数emission factor排放率emission index质量排放量mass emission比排放量brake specific emission排放物控制系统emission control system排气排放物控制系统exhaust emission control system二次空气secondary air二次空气分配歧管secondary air distribution二次空气控制阀secondary air control valve二次空气转换阀secondary air switching valve二次空气转流阀secondary air diverter valve二次空气喷射装置secondary air injection system二次空气喷射管secondary air injection tube二次空气喷射减速压阀secondary air injection relief valve脉动空气装置pulsating air system二次空气泵secondary air pump曲轴箱排放物控制系统crankcase emission control system 曲轴箱双通风系统crankcase closed system曲轴箱单通风系统crankcase sealed system曲轴箱强制通风装置positive crankcase ventilationPCV阀PCV valve蒸发排放物控制系统evaporative emission control system 活性碳罐贮存装置charcoal canister storage system活性碳罐charcoal canister曲轴箱贮存装置crankcase storage system空气滤清器贮存装置air filter storage system燃油箱止回阀fuel tank check valve油气分离器fuel and vapor separator清除阀furge valve催化转化系统catalytic converting system催化燃烧分析仪catalytic combustion analyzer催化剂catalyst转化器converter催化转化器catalytic converter轴流式转化器AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER 径流式转化器RADIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER 下流式转化器down flow type converter上流式转化器up flow type converter双床式转化器dual bed converter单床式转化器single bed converter氧化型催化剂oxidation catalyst还原型催化剂reduction catalyst三元催化剂three-way catalyst贵金属催化剂noble metal catalyst普通金属催化剂base metal catalyst稀土催化剂rare earth catalyst催化剂耗损catalyst attrition催化剂收缩catalyst shrinkage催化剂中毒catalyst poisoning比表面积specific surface area空速space velocity载体涂料washcoat双重催化系统dual -catalyst system催化箱catalyst container载体substrate整体式载体monolithic substrate颗粒式载体pelleted substrate转化效率conversion efficiency熄灯温度light-off temperature热态反应系统thermal reacting system热反应器thermal reactor反应式歧管reactive manifold过热保护装置over heating protection system过热警报装置over heating warning system排气口衬套exhaust port liner后燃器after burner排气再循环系EGR system排气再循环exhaust gas recirculation节气门前EGR系统above throttle valve EGR system节气门后EGR 系统below throttle valve EGR system空气比例式EGR系统air proportional EGR system负荷比例式EGR系统load proportional EGR system孔口真空控制式EGR 系统ported vacuum controlled EGR system喉管真空控制式EGR系统venturi vacuum controlled EGR system排气压力控制式EGR系统exhaust pressure controlled EGR system 声速控制式EGR系统sonic controlled EGR system电子控制式EGR系统electronic controlled EGR system EGR冷却器 EGR cooler EGR过滤器 GER filter EGR控制阀 EGR control valve EGR调压阀 EGR pressure regulator EGR再循环排气EGR gas再循环排气率EGR rate点火和喷油时刻控制系统ignition and injection timing control system 点火时刻控制系统ignition timing control system减速点火提前控制装置deceleration spark advance control推迟喷油时刻控制系统retarded injection timing control system转速控制的推迟喷油时刻 retarded injection timing with speed负荷控制的推迟喷油时刻retarded injection timing with load燃油控制系统fuel control system反馈控制feedback control空燃比反馈控制系统air-fuel ratio feedback control system理论配比stoichiometric高效带window氧传感器oxygen sensor稀混合气lean mixture浓混合气rich mixture分层充气stratified charge温度补偿temperature compensating海拔补偿altitude compensating气压补偿atmospheric pressure compensating电子控制化油器electronic controlled carburetor电子燃油喷射系统electronic fuel injection system怠速限制器idle limiter。
汽车专用术语中英文对照
REAR TRIM PANEL QUARTER TRIM PANEL QUARTER TRIM PANEL EXTENSION QUARTER TRIM PANEL EXTENSION FASTENER REAR PILLAR TRIM COVER LIFTGATE PILLAR TRIM COVER QUARTER TRIM LOUVER SCREEN WHEELHOUSE TRIM PANEL LIFTGATE TRIM PANEL LIFT TRIM PANEL RETAINER LIFTGATE LOUVER SCREEN LIFTGATE SCUFF PLATE LIFTGATE SCUFF PLATE RETAINER SUNVISOR(VISOR) SUNVISOR ASSEMBLY-W/O LIGHTED SUNVISOR ASSEMBLY-W/LIGHTED SUNVISOR SUNVISOR FOUNDATION PROTECTOR SUNVISOR INNER SUPPORT SUNVISOR INNER SUPPORT TIP SUNVISOR MOUNTING BRACKET SUNVISOR RETAINER CLIP HEADLINER&UPPER TRIM PARTS HEADLINER HEADLINER TRIM MOULDING HEADLINER RTAINER HEADLINER RTAINER CLIP LIFTGATE UPPER TRIM MOLDING ASSIST HANDLE ASSIST HANDLE COVER DETACHABLE COAT HOOK DOOR ARMREST FRONT DOOR ARMREST ASSEMBLY FRONT DOOR ARMREST COVER FRONT DOOR ARMREST RETAINER FRONT DOOR ARMREST ARMATURE FRONT DOOR ARMREST STOWAGE BIN 英文名 FRONT DOOR ARMREST STUD REAT DOOR ARMREST ASSEMBLY REAR DOOR ARMREST COVER REAR DOOR ARMREST RETAINER REAR DOOR ARMREST ARMATURE REATR DOOR ASH TRAY ASSEBLY CARPET@FLOOR MAT FRONT FLOOR CARPET CARGO FLOOR CARPET REAR FLOOR INSULATION CARGO TIEDOWN LOOP CARGO TIEDOWN BRACKET FLOOR MAT FRONT FLOOR MAT REAR FLOOR MAT SEAT BASIC 英文名] DRIVER SEAT PASSENGER SEAT
汽车术语中英文对照--缩写名词
4WD－四轮驱动系统ABS－防抱死制动系统A-TRC－车身主动循迹控制系统Ap-恒时全轮驱动AS-转向臂Az-接通式全轮驱动ASM－动态稳定系统AYC－主动偏行系统ADS－可调式减震系统ADC－电子空气控制悬挂系统（奔驰）AIRMATICDC－（双操纵机构）电子控制空气悬（迈巴赫）ALS－自动车身平衡系统ARS－防滑系统ASF－全铝车身架结构（奥迪）ASL－排挡自动锁定装置ASPS－防潜滑保护系统ASR－加速稳定保持系统ASS－自适应座椅系统B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机BF-钢板弹簧悬挂BCM - 车身控制模块BAS－制动辅助系统CATS－连续调整循迹系统CBC－转弯防滑系统COMANDAPS－驾驶室管理和数据系统（迈巴赫）CVT－无级变速器CVTC-无级变速控制机构DATC－数位式防盗控制系统DAC－下山辅助系统D-柴油发动机（共轨）DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机DQL-双横向摆臂DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥DB-减震器支柱DS-扭力杆DAS－drive authorization system 行驶授权系统\也是一种自诊断系统DSE－全面安全防护DISTRONIC－车距控制系统（迈巴赫）DSTC－动态稳定循迹系统Dynamic.Drive－主动式稳定杆DLS－差速器锁定系统DRC－动态行驶性能控制DSA－动态稳定辅助系统DSC－动态稳定制动系统DOHC-双顶置凸*轴ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机EGR -废气循环再利用EAS－电控自动换档EBA－电子控制制动辅助EBD－电子制动力分配系统ESC－能量吸收式方向盘柱ESP－电子稳定程式EST－电动换挡器EPB－电控驻车制动系统ES-单点喷射汽油发动机EM-多点喷射汽油发动机EPS－电控转向助力系统EQR－电控快速倒档ETC－电子节气门控制ETS－电子循迹支援系统E-Diff－电子差速器FAP－粒子过滤装置FCV－燃料电池车FPS－防火系统FF-前轮驱动FR-后轮驱动FB-弹性支柱FSI-直喷式汽油发动机Fi-前置发动机（纵向）Fq-前置发动机（横向）GOA－全方位车体吸撞结构GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂GAS－可变几何进气系统HAC－上山辅助系统HBA－液压刹车辅助系统HDC－坡道控制系统Hi-后置发动机（纵向）Hq-后置发动机（横向）HP-液气悬架阻尼HF-液压悬架ICM - 点火控制模块ITEC－无离合器电子手排系统iDrive-智能信息驾驶控制系统（宝马）LSD－限滑差速器LDW－车道偏离警示系统LL-纵向摆臂LF-空气弹簧悬挂LINGUATRONIC－声控操作系统（迈巴赫）MBA－机械式制动助力器MDS－多排量系统Mi-中置发动机（纵向）Mq-中置发动机（横向）MR－中置发动机后驱动MRC－主动电磁感应悬架系统MSR－制动扭矩调节系统MIVEC－可变气门正时系统（三菱）MMI－人机界面多媒体交互系统（奥迪）MA-机械增压ML-多导向轴MAP - 空气流量计Multitronic－多极子-无级自动变速器NOS-氧化氮气增压系统OBD－车载诊断系统OHV-顶置气门，侧置凸*轴OHC-顶置气门，上置凸*轴PDC－停车距离控制系统PD-泵喷嘴PCM - 动力控制模块QL-横向摆臂QS-横向稳定杆RKE－安全遥控门匙RR－后置发动机后驱动R-直列多缸排列发动机RR-“后置引擎后*驱动”RWD－后轮驱动SAHR－主动式安全头枕SBC－电子感应制动系统（奔驰）SDSB－车门防撞钢梁SIPS－侧面撞击保护系统SLH－自动锁定车轮轴心SRS－双安全气囊SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂SSS－速度感应式转向系统STC－稳定及牵引力控制系统SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机ST-无级自动变速器SL-斜置摆臂SA-整体式车桥S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动SFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机ST-无级自动变速器TELEAID－紧急呼叫系统（迈巴赫）TCS－循迹控制系统Ti-VCT－双独立可变凸轮轴技术（此技术通过改善气流提高燃烧效率，可降低平均油耗５％）Tiptronic－轻触子-自动变速器TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机TA-Turbo（涡轮增压）T-鼓式制动V AD－可变进气道VDC－车身动态控制系统VIS－可变进气VSA－车身稳定辅助装置VSC－车身稳定控制系统VTCS－可变涡流控制VTEC－可变气门正时及升程电子控制系统ZBC－笼型车体概念VVT-i－智能正时可变气门控制系统V-V型汽缸排列发动机V-化油器VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥WA-汪克尔转子发动机W-W型汽缸排列发动机。
汽车中英文术语对照表
后备箱盖右下减震垫 Lower stop rubber, LH
后备箱锁锁体 Lift gate latch
后备箱盖左上减震垫 Upper stop rubber, LH
后备箱盖扶手 Lift gate trim recess
后备箱盖右下减震垫 Lower stop rubber, RH
行李箱盖隔热垫 Lift gate trim
制动液壶 Brake Reserve Tank
真空助力器 Master Bag
减震器防尘罩 Dust Boot
真空助力器缸体 Master cylinder
轮胎 Tire
减震弹簧 Coil Spring
前减震器 Fr Damper
转向节 Knuckle
ABS传感器 ABS sensor
制动软管 Brake Flexible Hose
后备箱盖右上减震垫 Upper stop rubber, RH
行李箱盖左支撑杆 Left stay damper
行李箱盖右支撑杆 Right stay damper
左侧行李箱盖铰链 Left lift gate hinge
右侧行李箱盖铰链 Right lift gate hinge
行李箱密封胶条 Lift gate weather strip
右侧空调出风口 Right ventilator grille
转向柱上盖板 Column cover upper
转向柱下盖板 Column cover lower
油门踏板 Accelerator pedal
刹车踏板 Brake pedal
危险警告开关 Hazard warning flasher switch
变速箱油油尺 AT Oil Level Gauge
汽车常用术语中英文对照表
PFMEA（Process Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis）：过程潜在失效模式及效果分析OIS（Operator Instruction Sheet）：作业指导书WES（Work Element Sheet）：工作要素表VA（Visual aid）：可视化教具WBB（Work Balance Board）：工位平衡图CAS（Capacity Analysis Sheet）：产能分析表WAS（Work Analysis Sheet）：工作分析表CP（Control Plan）：控制计划RP（Reaction Plan）：反应计划SPC（Statistical Process Control ）：统计过程控制MSA（Measurement Systems Analysis）：测量系统分析BOM（Bill Of Materials）：零件清单FTT（First Time Through ）：首次通过率（一次合格率）DPU（Defect Per Unit）：单车缺陷数JPH（Jobs Per Hour）: 每小时工作量PPM(Parts Permillion): 零部件百万分之不合格品率CPU（Cost Per Unit）：单位成本VRT(Variability Reduction Teams):变差减少小组PD（Product Development）：产品开发PVT（Plant Vehicle Teams）：工厂车辆小组STA （Supplier Technical Assistance ）：供应商技术支持IQ（Incoming Quality）：进货质量检查VE（Vehicle Engineering）：整车质量评价ME（Manufacturing Engineering）：制造工程AE（Advanced Engineering）：先期项目PE（ Plant Engineering）:设备工程MBO（Manufacturing Business Office）：制造办公室CPS（Changan Production System）：长安生产体系MSDS（Material Safety Data Sheet）：材料安全数据单。
汽车常用术语(中英)
气缸盖(Cylinder Head)
入气门和排气门(Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve)
气门座(Valve Seat)
气门弹簧(Valve Spring)
气门锁块(Cotter)
气门间隙调节垫片(Shim)
凸轮轴(Camshaft)
摇臂(Rocker Arm)
为了区别起见
上述的各种警示灯号
也常用另一种说法：Warning Light来取代
Console
中控台打开车门、一眼望去
车室内部通常最容易吸引目光注重的
就是所谓的中控台：Console这里是绝大部分车室环境的\"控制中枢\"
像是意气消沉热空调、AV音响、GPS卫星导航、甚至拨打行动电话等功能
都在这里控制
尾灯又是忆■把二个名词凑在一起的例子
PDC
倒车雷达Parking Distance
Control的缩写
其实有愈来愈多的电子装备功能相同
但各家赋予的名字或缩写却不尽相同通常
最后能通行的说法
如果不是最早推出的、就是最成功、最能让消费者感到印象深刻的
Instrument
凡是速度表、引擎转速表、机油压力表、意气消沉却水温表等等的
只是车子对地面相对运动的速度
车况如何并无法显示可是引擎转速表就不同了
了解引擎的扭力曲线、明白引擎在多少转数时有多少动力输出
才干藉由掌握适时的换档时机、来获得所需要的动力衔接
Speedometer
速度表对一般的驾驶人而言
速度表是车上卓回要的
没了它
行车超速了也不知道
收到罚单会捶胸顿足！
Cooling Water Temperature Gauge
汽车常用术语中英文对照表
PFME（A Process Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis ）：过程潜在失效模式及效果分析OIS（Operator Instruction Sheet ）：作业指导书WES（Work Element Sheet ）：工作要素表 VA（V isual aid ）：可视化教具WBB（Work Balance Board ）：工位平衡图CAS（Capacity Analysis Sheet ）：产能分析表WAS（Work Analysis Sheet ）：工作分析表CP（C ontrol Plan ）：控制计划RP（R eaction Plan ）：反应计划SPC（Statistical Process Control ）：统计过程控制MSA（Measurement Systems Analysis ）：测量系统分析BOM（Bill Of Materials ）：零件清单FTT（First Time Through ）：首次通过率（一次合格率）DPU（Defect Per Unit ）：单车缺陷数JPH（Jobs Per Hour ）:每小时工作量PPM(Parts Permillion): 零部件百万分之不合格品率CPU（Cost Per Unit ）：单位成本VRT(Variability Reduction Teams): 变差减少小组PD（P roduct Development ）：产品开发PVT（PlantVehicle Teams ）：工厂车辆小组STA （Supplier Technical Assistance ）：供应商技术支持IQ（I ncoming Quality ）：进货质量检查 VE（V ehicle Engineering ）：整车质量评价ME（M anufacturing Engineering ）：制造工程AE（A dvanced Engineering ）：先期项目 PE（Plant Engineering ）: 设备工程MBO（Manufacturing Business Office ）：制造办公室CPS（Changan Production System ）：长安生产体系MSD（S Material Safety Data Sheet ）：材料安全数据单。
订单中的汽车专业术语 中英文对照
Standard configuration标准配置Axle configuration桥类型AIR CONDITIONER WITH MANUAL CONTROL空调AIRHORNS气喇叭AIR CAB SUSPENSION驾驶室空气悬挂ABS ANTILOCK BRAKING SYSTEMBrakes制动Cab驾驶室CENTRAL LOCKING 中控锁CRUISE CONTROL巡航车速控制装置CD-PLAYER CD播放器Digital Tachograph (china rule) 數位式行車記錄裝置ELECTRONIC TACHOGRAPH COMPLYING WITH CHINESE NORM行驶记录仪ELECTRIC WINDOWS LIFT电动玻璃升降器Engine发动机EXTERIOR SUN VISOR遮阳罩FRONT STABILIZER BAR前横向稳定杆FRONT MULTILEAF SUSPENSION前多片簧FRONT PARABOLIC SUSPENSION前少片簧Front axle前桥前轴FDP 车型Fuel tank 铝制400L燃油箱Frame车架Gear box变速箱Grey IC144 chassis 灰色IC144 底盘HEATED ELECTRIC ADJUSTABLE REAR VIEW MIRRORS电动后视镜加热Heated prefilter add filter电加热供油系统Head restraints (汽车座椅上的)弹性头垫Jack 千斤顶Left exhaust pipe 左排气管MODEL 型号MANUAL TILTING CAB手动翻转Mounting plate 40MM安装板40毫米Manual batteries cut-off switch 手动电池开关MECHANICAL CAB SUSPENSION 驾驶室机械悬挂Optional requested 自选配件PLASTIC FRONT BUMPER玻璃钢前保险杠POWER TAKE OFF取力器ROOF VENTILATION HATCH普通天窗REAR STABILIZER BAR后横向稳定杆REAR MULTILEAF SPRINGS后多片簧REAR PARABOLIC SUSPENSIONS后少片簧REAR MULTILEAF SPRINGS后多片簧REAR PARABOLIC SUSPENSIONS后少片簧REAR MULTILEAF SPRINGS后多片簧REAR PARABOLIC SUSPENSIONS后少片簧Rear axle后桥Steel air tanks 钢空气罐STEEL FRONT BUMPER金属前保险杠STANDARD REAR MUDGUARDS整体式挡泥板STANDARD REAR MUDGUARDS整体式挡泥板Safety belts 安全带Single reduction （Rear axle ration 4.11）单级冲焊4.11SPARE WHEEL CARRIER备胎架Two bunks with upper net protection 有上层网罩的双卧铺TINTED COLOR WINDSCREEN AND SIDE WINDOWS滤玻TIRES 11.00 R20 PR 18 11.00子午线胎TIRES 12.00 R20 12.00子午线胎TIRES 12.00 12.00普通胎TILTING CAB WITH ELECTRIC CONTROL驾驶室电控翻转Vin code check digit Vin代码校验数位VCB vehicle country block 车辆区域编码Without aerodynamic kit 空气动力装置（无）Without side streamliners 导流罩（无）Wheelbase轴距Warning triangle三角警示标志24-12v converter 24-12V转换器3 WAY ADJUSTABLE DRIVER SEAT WITH AIR SUSPENSION驾驶员座椅采用三项可调式空气悬挂座椅3 WAY ADJUSTABLE PASSENGER WITH MECHANICAL SUSPENSION乘客座椅采用三项可调式机械弹簧悬挂座椅悬架suspension非独立悬架non-independent suspension, rigid(axle)suspension, solid axle suspension, live-axle suspension半独立悬架，半刚性悬架semi-independent (rigid) suspension扭转梁式悬架torsion beam axle type suspension独立悬架IS=independent (wheel) suspension, all-independent (wheel) suspension红岩后悬架代号A──空气悬架air suspensionE──橡胶悬架rubber suspensionG──多片钢板弹簧multiple-leaf steel springS──少片钢板弹簧车架高代号 车架宽代号 厚表示纵梁厚C ──243mm （厚8+5）；D ──280（厚8+5）；E ──305（厚8）；F ──305（厚10）；G ──317（厚8+8）；H ──325（厚8）。
汽车专用术语大全(中英文注释)
机油滤清器(Oil filter) 一种在机油通过时便可将污物滤下的装置。
机油泵(Oil Pump) 在润滑系统中，可迫使机油自油底壳送到引擎运动件的装置。
爆声(Ping) 引擎在加速时所产生的爆震现象，此因点火正时提前太多或燃料的辛烷值过低所致。
活塞(Piston) 一种装在汽缸内活动的机件，能在压力改变时接受或传递动力。就引擎而言是指在汽缸内上下滑动，并藉助连杆，迫使曲轴旋转的圆形机件。
齿轮润滑油(Gear Lubricant) 一种可润滑齿轮的机油，通常为SAE90号机油。
热控制阀(Heat-Control Valve) 在引擎排气歧管中一种节温操作阀门，可在引擎未达正常工作温度之前，将废气的热导入进气歧管。
敲击(Knock) 随引擎速度出现的金属撞击声，通常是因轴承松脱或磨损所产生。
动力刹车器(Power-Brake) 以引擎真空及油压操纵Booster等作用补助刹车力量的刹车。
刹车来令(Brake Lining) 刹车蹄片上的制动表面所张贴的摩擦材料，一般大型汽车是以铆钉固定，而小型车则用粘剂加压张贴之。
刹车蹄片(Brake Shoes) 受刹车凸轮或推杆的作用量被推向外展开压制刹车鼓，而起制动作用的配件，其形状似如半月形。
飞轮(Flywheel) 装置在曲柄轴的一端，是铸铁制造较重的轮盘，在爆发冲程传递回转力，由飞轮一时吸收储蓄，供给在下次动力冲程，能使曲柄轴圆滑回转作用，外环的齿环可供起动时摇转引擎之用，背面与离合器片接触，成为离合器总成的组件。
离合器片(Clutch Disc, Clutch) 作为传递引擎动力到变速箱的媒介物。
活塞梢(Piston Pin) 一种管状的金属块，可将活塞或连杆连接。
汽车技术术语中英文对照翻译
Audio speaker
车窗（侧面）
Side window
驾驶座/副驾驶座
driver seat/co-driver seat
车门把手
Door handles
车内门柄
Switches of door trim
侧装饰条/腰线
Side-garnish / Character line
后排座椅
2ndrow seat
倒车雷达
Back warning sensor
门框
Door frame
电动座椅调节装置
Seat height adjuster
油箱盖
Fuel filler lid
可锁闭功能杂物箱
Glove box locking system
方向盘音响调节装置
Steering wheel remote control
后面
Rear view
电控可折叠外后视镜
Electric Folding Outside Mirror
尾灯
Rear lamp/taillight
汽车脚垫
Car Mat
组合灯
Combination lamp
木纹内饰
Wood grain
后挡风玻璃
Rear windshield
排量
Displacement
变速换档杆
Gear shift
引擎盖流线设计
Hood Character line
仪表中央盒
Center fascia
前挡风玻璃
Front windshield glass
中央手枕箱
Consol box
后视镜
Rear view mirror
史上最全的汽车术语中英文对照表
1史上最全的汽车术语中英文对照表第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造 2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions 汽车尺寸 四、Wheel alignment 前轮定位第二类一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engineoperation principleoperational principleoperation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理34operation principle四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组55.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构 6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门66.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器77.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射87.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器91011.1 Emission control system 排污控11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器却机12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机第三类一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing2.1 Layout of main components 主要组2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型suspension2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架absorber2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器Mechanical steering system 机械转向3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheelcylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带 十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment 刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具。
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引擎盖 Bonnet
右前头灯（大灯） Fr head lamp, RH
左前头灯（大灯） Fr head lamp, LH
前保险杠
前面品牌标志
Front bumper Fr brand ornament
散热器隔栅
前拖钩
Radiator grille Front towing hook
组合开关 Combination switch
里程表 Meter
空调开关 A/C switch
温控操纵杆机械式
Temperature control lever
中控台 Centre panel
烟灰缸 Front ashtray
风速操纵杆 Wind speed lever
模式操作杆 Airflow Mode selector lever
前减震器橡胶垫 Mounting Rubber
制动液壶 Brake Reserve Tank
真空助力器 Master Bag
减震器防尘罩 Dust Boot
真空助力器缸体 Master cylinder
右前门门框 Front door sash
A柱 A-pillar
右前翼子板 Fr fender, RH
油箱口盖 Filler lid
右后门 Rr door, RH
右低梁 Right side sill
右前门 Fr door, RH
前挡风密封胶条 Front windshield molding
前挡风玻璃 Front window shield
右后门内开把手 door inner lock, RH
右后门密封胶条 Rr door weather strip, RH
右后门锁体 Rr door Latch, RH
右后门儿童锁开关 Child safety lock switch, RH
车门锁芯 Door key cylinder
右前门外开把手 Outer handle-Fr door, RH
右前轮轮毂 Fr wheel, RH
右前门外夹条 Belt line molding-Fr door, RH
右后翼子板 Rr fender, RH
右后门门框 Rear door sash
B柱 B-pillar
前保险杠支撑 Shroud Panel
发动机仓密封胶条 Bonnet Weather Strip
空调高压管 A/C High pressure Pipe
制动液壶 Brake Reserve Tank
发动机仓横拉杆 Strut Bar
发动机盖板 Engine lid
前挡盖板隔栅 Cowl Grille
保险盒 Fuse Box
滤清器进气管 Fresh Air Duct
变速箱油油尺 AT Oil Level Gauge
风窗清洗液壶 Washer Tank
蓄电池盖板 Battery Cover
电极保护罩 Battery + Terminal
蓄电池标签 Battery Caution Label
蓄电池（电瓶） Battery
手刹 Parking lever
前排安全带扣 Fr seat buckle
头枕 Head rest
室内地毯 Floor mat
后排座椅 Rear seat
靠背调节器 Reclining lever
行李箱密封胶条 Lift gate weather strip
顶棚 Top ceiling
右C柱内饰 Right C-pillar trim
高位刹车灯 High mount stop lamp
左顶沟胶条 Left roof molding
后雨刮喷嘴 Rr washer nozzle
右顶沟胶条 Roof molding, RH
后挡风玻璃 Rear window glass
后雨刮片 Rear wiper blade
后挡风玻璃胶条 Rear window molding
License lamp Rr brand ornament
牌照装配孔 License plate holder
后备箱外装饰件 Lift gate garnish
后备箱盖右下减震垫 Lower stop rubber, LH
后备箱锁锁体 Lift gate latch
后备箱盖左上减震垫 Upper stop rubber, LH
发动机转速表 Meter Hood
方向盘 Steering wheel
驾驶员安 全气囊 Driver air bag lid
IP下饰板 Instrument lower panel
后除雾开关 Rear window defroster switch
主驾座椅 Driver seat
右B柱下饰板 Right B-pillar lower trim
右前轮胎 Fr tire, RH
右后轮挡泥板 Rr splash shield, RH
右后轮毂-轮辋 Rr wheel, RH
右后轮胎 Rr tire, RH
右后门防擦条 Side protector-Rr door, RH
右前门防擦条 Side protector-Fr door, RH
右后门外开把手 Outer handle -Rr door, RH
左前侧内饰 Fr side trim, LH 票据箱 Clean box 换档杆 AT change lever
控制台 Rear console
室内镜 Room mirror ( inner mirror)
乘客安全气囊盖板 Passenger air bag lid
中央空调出风口 Centre ventilator grille
右后备箱灯 Left trunk lid lamp
左侧反射指示装置 Lef左t sﾘidﾌeﾚrｸeﾀflｰector
右侧反射指示装置 Right side reflector
后保险杠 Rear bumper
后拖钩 Tie down hook
车名标牌 Car name ornament
牌照灯
后面品牌标志
中控台 Centre panel
换档器面板 AT panel
杯架 Cup holder
点烟器 Cigar lighter
右A柱内饰 Right A-pillar trim
右侧空调出风口 Right ventilator grille
转向柱上盖板 Column cover upper
转向柱下盖板 Column cover lower
行李箱密封胶条 Lift gate weather strip
行李箱盖右支撑杆 Right stay damper
右侧行李箱盖铰链 Right lift gate hinge
高位刹车灯装饰板 High mount stop lamp cover
右前门门框胶条 Fr Seeming welt, RH
右B 柱上饰板 Right B-pillar upper trim
右侧安全带调节器 Right seat belt adjuster
轮毂包处内饰 Tire house trim
后座安全带 Rear seat belt
C柱内饰 C-pillar trim
行李箱边 内饰
Trunk side trim
副驾座椅 Passenger seat
有后视镜内装饰 Right sail garnish
右前门铰链 Fr door hinge, RH
右前门装饰板中 央框架 Fr door Center flame, RH
右前门限位器 Fr door Checker, RH
右前门槛装饰板 Fr scuff plate, RH
右前门门控灯开关 Fr door switch, RH
后备箱盖扶手 Lift gate trim recess
后备箱盖右下减震垫 Lower stop rubber, RH
行李箱盖隔热垫 Lift gate trim
后备箱盖右上减震垫 Upper stop rubber, RH
行李箱盖左支撑杆 Left stay damper
左侧行李箱盖铰链 Left lift gate hinge
右后门扬声器 Rr door Speaker, RH
右后门减震垫 Rr door Cushion rubber, RH
右后门窗玻璃升降开关 Rr door Power window switch, RH
左A柱内饰 Left A-pillar trim
左侧空调出风口 Left ventilator grille 杂物箱 Glove box
空调低压管 A/C low pressure Pipe
真空助力管 Vacuum Hose
机油尺 Dipstick
蓄电池电极 Battery -Terminal
蓄电池夹紧装置 Battery Clamp
PCM盖板 PCM Box
引擎盖缓冲垫 Bonnet Stay
风窗清洗液管 Washer Tube
油门踏板 Accelerator pedal
刹车踏板 Brake pedal
危险警告开关 Hazard warning flasher switch
音控开关 audio
副驾安全气囊 Passenger air bag lid
上面杂物箱 Center box
内外循环开关 Fresh and recirculation switch
右前门窗玻璃 Fr door glass, RH
右前门内饰 Fr door trim, RH
右后视镜 Right outer mirror