专业英语试卷
专业英语八级考题试卷及答案
专业英语八级考题试卷及答案PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (40 MIN)In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheetSECTION A TALKQuestions I to 5 refer to the talk in this section. At the end of the talk you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the talk.1. Which of the following statements about offices is NOT true according to the talk?A. Offices throughout the world are basically alike.B. There are primarily two kinds of office layout.C. Office surroundings used to depend on company size.D. Office atmosphere influences workers' performance.2. We can infer from the talk that harmonious work relations may have a direct impact on yourA. promotion.B. colleagues.C. management.D. union.3. Supposing you were working in a small firm, which of the following would you do when you had some grievances?A. Request a formal special meeting with the boss.B. Draft a formal agenda for a special meeting.C. Contact a consultative committee first.D. Ask to see the boss for a talk immediately.4. According to the talk, the union plays the following roles EXCEPTA. mediation.B. arbitration.C. negotiation.D. representation.5. Which topic is NOT covered in the talk?A. Role of the union.B. Work relations.C. Company structure.D. Office layout.SECTION B INTERVIEWQuestions 6 to 10 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 15seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about David's personal background?A. He had excellent academic records at school and university.B. He was once on a PHD programme at Yale University.C. He received professional training in acting.D. He came from a single-parent family.7. David is inclined to believe inA. aliens.B. UFOs.C. the TV character.D. government conspiracies.8. David thinks he is fit for the TV role because of hisA. professional training.B. personality.C. life experience.D. appearance.9. From the interview, we know that at present David feelsA. a sense of frustration.B. haunted by the unknown thingsC. confident but moody.D. successful yet unsatisfied.10. How does David feel about the divorce of his parents?A. He feels a sense of anger.B. He has a sense of sadness.C. It helped him grow up.D. It left no effect on him.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestion 11 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.11. What is the main idea of the news item?A. US concern over th6 forthcoming peace talks.B. Peace efforts by the Palestinian Authority.C. Recommendations by the Mitchell Commission.D. Bomb attacks aimed at Israeli civilians.Question 12 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.12. Some voters will waste their ballots becauseA. they like neither candidate.B. they are all ill-informed.C. the candidates do not differ much.D. they do not want to vote twice.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given15 seconds to answer each of the questions.Now listen to the news.13. According to the UN Human Development Report, which is the best place for women in the world?A. Canada.B. The US.C. Australia.D. Scandinavia.14. _______ is in the 12th place in overall ranking.A. BritainB. FranceC. FinlandD. Switzerland15. According to the UN report, the least developed country isA. Ethiopia.B. Mali.C. Sierra Leon.D. Central African Republic.SECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLINGIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a 15-minute gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE after the mini-lecture. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.PART II PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN)Proofread the given passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO as instructed.PART III READING COMPREHENSIOS (40MIN)SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of fifteen multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet~TEXT AHostility to Gypsies has existed almost from the time they first appeared in Europe in the 14th century. The origins of the Gypsies, with little written history, were shrouded in mystery. What is known now from clues in the various dialects of their language, Romany, is that they came from northern India to the Middle East a thousand years ago, working as minstrels and mercenaries, metal-smiths and servants. Europeans misnamed them Egyptians, soon shortened to Gypsies. A clan system, based mostly on their traditional crafts and geography, has made them a deeply fragmented and fractious people, only really unifying in the face of enmity from non-Gypsies, whom they call gadje. Today many Gypsy activists prefer to be called Roma, which comes from the Romany word for “man”. But on my travels among them most still referred to themselves as Gypsies.In Europe their persecution by the gadje began quickly, with the church seeing heresy in their fortune-telling and the state seeing anti-social behaviour in their nomadism. At various times they have been forbidden to wear their distinctive bright clothes, to speak their own language, to travel, to marry one another, or to ply their traditional crafts. In some countries they were reduced to slavery it wasn't until the mid-1800s that Gypsy slaves were freed in Romania. In more recent timesthe Gypsies were caught up in Nazi ethnic hysteria, and perhaps half a million perished in the Holocaust. Their horses have been shot and the wheels removed from their wagons, their names have been changed, their women have been sterilized, and their children have been forcibly given for adoption to non-Gypsy families.But the Gypsies have confounded predictions of their disappearance as a distinct ethnic group and their numbers have burgeoned. Today there are an estimated 8 to 12 million Gypsies scattered across Europe, making them the continent's largest minority. The exact number is hard to pin down. Gypsies have regularly been undercounted, both by regimes anxious to downplay their profile and by Gypsies themselves, seeking to avoid bureaucracies. Attempting to remedy past inequities, activist groups may overcount. Hundreds of thousands more have emigrated to the Americas and elsewhere. With very few exceptions Gypsies have expressed no great desire for a country to call their own -unlike the Jews, to whom the Gypsy experience is often compared. “Romanestan” said Ronald Lee, the Canadian Gypsy writer, "is where my two feet stand."16. Gypsies are united only when theyA are engaged in traditional crafts.B. call themselves Roma.C. live under a clan system.D. face external threats.17. In history hostility to Gypsies in Europe resulted in their persecution by all the followingEXCEPTA. the Egyptians.B the state.C. the church.D. the Nazis.18. According to the passage, the main difference between the Gypsies and the Jews lies in their concepts ofA．language.B. culture.C. identity.D. custom.TEXT ＢI was just a boy when my father brought me to Harlem for the first time, almost 50 years ago. We stayed at the Hotel Theresa, a grand brick structure at 125th Street and Seventh Avenue. Once, in the hotel restaurant, my father pointed out Joe Louis. He even got Mr. Brown, the hotel manager, to introduce me to him, a bit paunchy but still the champ as far as I was concerned.Much has changed since then. Business and real estate are booming. Some say a new renaissance is under way. Others decry what they see as outside forces running roughshod over the old Harlem.New York meant Harlem to me, and as a young man I visited it whenever I could. But many of my old haunts are gone. The Theresa shut down in 1966. National chains thatonce ignored Harlem now anticipate yuppie money and want pieces of this prime Manhattan real estate. So here I am on a hot August afternoon, sitting in a Starbucks that two years ago opened a block away from the Theresa, snatching at memories between sips of high-priced coffee. I am about to open up a piece of the old Harlem- the New York Amsterdam News—when a tourist asking directions to Sylvia's, a prominent Harlem restaurant, penetrates my daydreaming. He's carrying a book: Touring Historic Harlem.History. I miss Mr. Michaux's bookstore, his House of Common Sense, which was across from the Theresa. He had a big billboard out front with brown and black faces painted on it that said in large letters: "World History Book Outlet on 2,000,000,000 Africans and Nonwhite Peoples." An ugly state office building has swallowed that space.I miss speaker like Carlos Cooks, who was always on the southwest comer of 125th and Seventh, urging listeners to support Africa. Harlem's powerful political electricity seems unplugged-although the sweets are still energized, especially by West African immigrants.Hardworking southern newcomers formed the bulk of the community back in the 1920s and'30s, when Harlem renaissance artists, writers, and intellectuals gave it a glitter and renown that made it the capital of black America. From Harlem, W.E.B. DuBois, Langston Hughes, Paul Robeson, Zora Neal Hurston, and others helped power America's cultural influence around the world.By the 1970s and '80s drugs and crime had ravaged parts of the community. And the life expectancy for men in Harlem was less than that of men in Bangladesh. Harlem had become a symbol of the dangers of inner-city life.Now, you want to shout “Lookin’good!”at this place that has been neglected for so long. Crowds push into Harlem USA, a new shopping centre on 125th, where a Disney store shares space with HMV Records, the New York Sports Club, and a nine-screen Magic Johnson theatre complex. Nearby, a Rite Aid drugstore also opened. Maybe part of the reason Harlem seems to be undergoing a rebirth is that it is finally getting what most people take for granted.Harlem is also part of an “empowerment zone”—a federal designation aimed at fostering economic growth that will bring over half a billion in federal, state, and local dollars. Just the shells of once elegant old brownstones now can cost several hundred thousand dollars. Rents are skyrocketing. An improved economy, tougher law enforcement, and community efforts against drugs have contributed toa 60 percent drop in crime since 1993.19. At the beginning the author seems to indicate that HarlemA. has remained unchanged all these years.B. has undergone drastic changes.C. has become the capital of Black America.D. has remained a symbol of dangers of inner-city life.20. When the author recalls Harlem in the old days, he has a feeling ofA. indifference.B, discomfort.C. delight.D. nostalgia.21. Harlem was called the capital of Black America in the 1920s and '30s mainly because of itsA. art and culture.B. immigrant population.C. political enthusiasm.'D. distinctive architecture.22. From the passage we can infer that, generally speaking, the authorA. has strong reservations about the changes.B. has slight reservations about the changes,C. welcomes the changes in Harlem.D. is completely opposed to the changes.TEXT CThe senior partner, Oliver Lambert, studied the resume for the hundredth time and again found nothing he disliked about Mitchell Y. McDeere, at least not on paper. He had the brains, the ambition, the good looks. And he was hungry; with his background, he had to be. He was married, and that was mandatory. The firm had never hired an unmarried lawyer, and it frowned heavily on divorce, as well as womanizing and drinking. Drug testing was in the contract. He had a degree in accounting, passed the CPA exam the first time he took it and wanted to be a tax lawyer, which of course was a requirement with a tax firm. He was white, and the firm had never hired a black. They managed this by being secretive and clubbish and never soliciting job applications. Other firms solicited, and hired blacks. This firm recruited, and remained lily white. Plus, the firm was in Memphis, and the top blacks wanted New York or Washington or Chicago. McDeere was a male, and there were no women in the firm. That mistake had been made in the mid-seventies when they recruited the number one grad from Harvard, who happened to be a she and a wizard at taxation. She lasted four turbulent years and was killed in a car wreck.He looked good, on paper. He was their top choice. In fact, for this year there were no other prospects. The list was very short. It was McDeere, or no one.The managing partner, Royce McKnight, studied a dossier labeled "Mitchell Y. McDeere-Harvard." An inch thick with small print and a few photographs; it had been prepared by some ex-CIA agents in a private intelligence outfit in Bethesda. They were clients of the firm and each year did the investigating for no fee. It was easy work, they said, checking out unsuspecting law students. They learned, for instance, that he preferred to leave the Northeast, that he was holding three job offers, two in New York and one in Chicago, and that the highest offer was $76,000 and the lowest was $68,000. He was in demand. He had been given the opportunity to cheat on a securities exam during his second year. He declined, and made the highest grade in the class. Two months ago he had been offered cocaine at a law school party. He said no and left when everyone began snorting. He drank an occasional beer, but drinking was expensive and he had no money. He owed close to $23,000 in student loans. He was hungry.Royce McKnight flipped through the dossier and smiled. McDeere was their man. Lamar Quin was thirty-two and not yet a partner. He had been brought along to look young and act young and project a youthful image for Bendini, Lambert & Locke, which in fact was a young firm, since most of the partners retired in their late forties or early fifties with money to bum. He would make partner in this firm. With a six-figure income guaranteed for the rest of his life, Lamar could enjoy the twelve-hundred-dollar tailored suits that hung so comfortably from his tall, athletic frame. He strolled nonchalantly across the thousand-dollar-a-day suite and poured another cup of decaf. He checked his watch. He glanced at the two partners sitting at the small conference table near the windows.Precisely at two-thirty someone knocked on the door. Lamar looked at the parmers, who slid the resume and dossier into an open briefcase. All three reached for their jackets. Immar buttoned his top button and opened the door.23. Which of the following is NOT the firm’s recruitment requirement?A. Marriage.B. Background.C. Relevant degree.D. Male.24. The details of the private investigation show that the firmA. was interested in his family background.B. intended to check out his other job offers.C. wanted to know something about his preference.D. was interested in any personal detail of the man.25. According to the passage, the main reason Lama Quin was there at the interview was thatA. his image could help impress McDereer.B. he would soon become a partner himself.C. he was good at interviewing applicants.D. his background was similar to MeDereer's.26. We get the impression from the passage that in job recruitment the firm was NOTA. selective.B. secretive.C. perfunctory.D. racially biased.TEXT KFirst read the questions.39. When did Moore receive his first commission?A. In 1948.B. In 1946.C. In 1931.D. In 1928.40. Where did Moore win his first international prize?A. In London.B. In Venice.C. In New York.D. In Hamburg.Now go through TEXT K quickly to answer questions 39 and 40.Henry Moore, the seventh of eight children of Raymond Spencer Moore and his wife Mary, was born in Yorkshire on 30 July 1898. After graduating from secondary school, Moore taught for a short while. Then the First World War began and he enlisted in the army at the age of eighteen. After the war he applied for and received an ex-serviceman's grant to attend Leeds School of Art. At the end of his second year he won a scholarship to the Royal College of Art in London.In 1928 Moore met Irina Radetsky, a painting student at the college, whom he married a year later. The couple then moved into a house which consisted of a small ground-floor studio with an equally small flat above. This remained their London home for ten years.Throughout the 1920's Moore was involved in the art life of London. His first commission, received in 1928, was to produce a sculpture relief for the newly opened headquarters of London Transport. His first one-man exhibition opened at the Warren Gallery in 1928; it was followed by a show at the Leicester Galleries in 1931 and his first sale to a gallery abroad- the Museum fur Kunst und Gewerbe in Hamburg. His success continued.In 1946 Moore had his first foreign retrospective exhibition at the Museum of Modem Art, New York. In 1948 he won the International Sculpture Prize at the 24th Venice Biennale, the first of countless international accolades acquired in succeeding years. At the same time sales of Moore's work around the world increased, as did the demand for his exhibitions. By the end of 1970's the number of exhibitions had grown to an average of forty a year, ranging from the very small to major international retrospectives taking years of detailed planning and preparation. The main themes in Moore's work included the mother and child, the earliest work created in 1922, and the reclining figure dating from 1926. At the end of the 1960's came stringed figures based on mathematical models observed in the Science Museum, and the first helmet head, a subject that later developed into the internal-external theme- variously interpreted as a hard form coveting a soft, like a mother protecting her child or a foetus inside a womb.A few years before his death in 1986 Moore gave the estate at Perry Green with its studios, houses and cottages to the Trustees of the Henry Moore Foundation to promote sculpture and the fine arts within the cultural life of the country and in particular the works of Henry Moore.ANSWER SHEET ONEPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION D NOTE-TAKING & GAPFILING (15 MIN)Fill in each of the gaps with ONE word You may refer to your notes. Make sure the word you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.Marslow's Hierarchy of NeedsAbraham Maslow has developed a famous theory of human needs, which can be arranged In order of importance.Physiological needs: the most (1)______________ones for survival.They include such needs as food, water, etc. And there is usually one way to satisfy these needs.(2)______________needs: needs for a) physicalsecurity;b)(3)_______________security.The former means no illness or injury, while the latter is concerned with freedom from (4)______________, misfortunes, etc. These needs can be met through a variety of means, e.g. job security, (5)______________________plans, and safe working conditions.Social needs: human requirements for a) love and affection;b) a sense of belonging.There are two ways to satisfy these needs: a) formation of relationships at workplace;b) formation of relationships outside workplace.Esteem needs: a) self-esteem, i.e. one's sense of achievement;b) esteem of others, i.e. others' respect as a result of one's (6__________.These needs can be fulfilled by achievement, promotion, honours, etc.Self-realization needs: need to realize one'spotential.Ways to realize these needs are individually (7)______________________ Features of the hierarchy of needs:a) Social, esteem and self-realization needs are exclusively(8)______________ needs.b) Needs are satisfied in a fixed order from the bottom up.c) (9)_____________for needs comes from the lowest un-met level.d) Different levels of needs may (10)_______________when they come into play. ANSWER SHEET TWOTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS [2003]-GRADE EIGIHT-PART II PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN)The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved You should proof, read the passage and correct it in the following way:For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank pro-vided at the end of the line.For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a "^" sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line. For an unnecessary word, cross the unnecessary word with a slash "/" and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.EXAMPLEWhen ^ art museum wants a new exhibit, it never buys things in finished form and hangs them on the wall. When a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it must often build it.Demographic indicators show that Americans in the postwarperiod were more eager than ever to establish families. They quicklybrought down the age at marriage for both men and women and broughtthe birth rate to a twentieth century height after more than a hundred (1)__ years of a steady decline, producing the “baby boom.”These young (2)__adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively largefamilies that Went for more than two decades and caused a major (3)__but temporary reversal of long-term demographic patterns. Fromthe 1940S through the early 1960s, Americans married at a high rate (4)__and at a younger age than their Europe counterparts.(5)__Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women on who (6)__formed families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the (7)__divorce rate after a postwar peak; their marriages remained intact toa greater extent than did that of couples who married in earlier as well (8)__ as later decades. Since the United States maintained its dubious (9)__ distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world, thetemporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in (10)__ Europe. Contrary to fears of the experts, the role of breadwinner and homemaker was not abandoned.TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2003)-GRADE EIGHT-PAPER TWOTIME LIMIT: 120 MINPART IV TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHTranslate the following text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，我顿觉打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。
专业英语四级(阅读)-试卷148
专业英语四级（阅读）-试卷148(总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 READING COMPREHENSION(总题数：11，分数：30.00)1.PART V READING COMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.SECTION AIn this section there are several passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：We're always being told by the Department of Health to eat five portions of fruit and vegetables a day. But it's not clear where the evidence for this comes from and a large study by the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition(EPIC)two years ago of the dietary intake of more than 400, 000 people found only a weak link between eating fruit and vegetables and a reduction in overall cancer risk. There's no evidence it reduces breast or prostate cancer. Even so, how could anyone argue against eating more fruit and vegetables? Well, it depends what fruit you're eating. A review article in the Canadian Medical Association Journal warns that a chemical in grapefruits can interact fatally with certain medicines. Even apple juice, the staple of many breakfast tables, may reduce our absorption of some drugs. Parents also often think fruit juice is a healthy alternative to soda drinks but juices contain sugar and calories too—as much as a glass of Coke(160 calories)—so should be drunk in moderation. Grapefruit has also been linked to an increase in breast cancer. A study in the British Journal of Cancer(BJC)of 500, 000 postmenopausal women found that eating a quarter of the fruit a day increased the risk by 30%. There is one good reason for not eating grapefruits—they taste sour. But they are unlikely to increase your risk of breast cancer: further research in the BJC showed no increase of breast cancer in pre- or post-menopausal women who tuck into grapefruits or drink juice. Grapefruit contains a type of chemical called furanocoumarin(also found in Seville oranges and limes but not Valencia or other sweet oranges), which, by inhibiting the enzyme CYP3A4, stops the breakdown of some prescription drugs. So the concentrations of these drugs rise and can have serious side-effects, including kidney damage, heart block(where no electrical impulses pass through the heart and it can stop beating), and deep vein thrombosis(which occurred when an oral contraceptive was taken by a woman who also ate grapefruit three days in a row). Patient information leaflets should tell you what foods to avoid with which drugs. If in doubt, ask your doctor. So you don't need to eat less fruit, and may still need to eat more. Another paper from the EPIC study found a 22% reduction in deaths from heart attacks in people who ate eight portions of fruit and vegetables a day compared to those who ate three or fewer. The way the study is designed, however, means that it can only suggest a link—it can't prove one.（分数：6.00）(1).EPIC conducted a research two years ago to______.（分数：2.00）A.prove that people should eat five portions of fruit a dayB.find a way to reduce the overall cancer riskC.make sure the right amount of fruit eaten every dayD.investigate the relation between eating fruit and reducing cancer risk √解析：解析：推理题。
辽宁工程技术大学 专业英语 期末考试试题及参考答案
辽宁工程技术大学20 级专升本(土木工程专业)第二学期《专业英语》试卷(A)题号一二三总分得分I .单项选择:(2*20)1. I used to ____at 6:30, but now I get used to_____at 7:00.a. got up, getting upb. gets up, getting upc. getting up get upd. get up, getting up2. _____many difficulties, they still went on with their experiment.a. Face b Faced c. Facing with d. Faced with3. It was in 1492 _____ Columbus discovered America.a. thatb. whenc. the timed. whom4. Vickie had most probably ____ her for her twin sister.a. regardedb. mistakenc. looked ond. considered5.It is the boy’s laziness that ______his failure in the exams.a. resulted inb. resulted fromc. brought ind. led into6. Rain does not ___ bring down the temperature.a. necessarilyb. certainlyc. undoubtedlyd. completely7. One of his many faults is that he never___.anything very long.a. decides onb. sticks toc. goes overd. make sure8. It was not a serious accident: the car needs only some______ repairs.a. majorb. minorc. primaryd. secondary9. The train arrived one hour behind______ .a. planb. timetablec. scheduled. date10. Be sure to______your work at the end of the exam.a. set asideb. hang upc. look overd. catch sight of11. How we_____ a chance to visit your country!.a. longed forb. looked forc. waited ford.went for12. Scientists didn’t know much about lung cancer_____ .a. before longb. long beforec. until recentlyd.very soon13. _____you keep trying, you will certainly succeeded. a. As b. Because c. As long as d. No matter how14. To my ______, this guy is a good-for-nothing.a. heartb. mindc. thoughtd. thinking15. The boys would rather the basketball match _____ next match.a. took placeb. has taken placec. take placed. should take place16. It is____ to run into danger for nothing.a. childlikeb. childhoodc. childishd. childishly17. They do not allow_____ in this classroom.a. smoking b . to smoke c. smoked d. being smoked18. The winner vacation_____ over, he got down to his work again.a. wasb. had beenc. wered. being19. They can’t help ______of their daughter.a. thinkb. thinkingc. to thinkd. thought20. It is necessary that he_______ for Beijing right now.c. will leave.d. leftII. 选词填空:(2*15)absolutely entire service reveal luxury share introduceget rid of prefer catch up client ban profound go in forconcerning1. They make _____ use of their computers.2. He is ______ wrong.3. She doesn’t have very high standards of_____.4. Young people should never simply _____ material comforts.5. He ______his close friend to me.6. He was jailed for _____ secrets to the Japanese.7. I am very _____about her examination.8. We had a______ lesson in children education yesterday.9. You will have to work harder to _____ with the top students in your class.10. You are supposed to _____ carelessness.11. For him, it would be a _____ to be able to have a day off work.12. I should ______ you not to stay there too long.13. Swimming is_____in this lake.14. We always aim to give our____ personal attention.15. Bill and John ______the work equally between them.III. 翻译: (3*10)汉译英：1.依我看，你完全错了。
英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编13
英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编13(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、填空题(总题数：4，分数：8.00)1.Such errors as "teached" and "womans" are caused by 1.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：second language learners）解析：解析：（这些错误一般是第二语言习得者犯的。
)2. 1is a method of foreign or second language teaching which makes use of translation and grammar study as the main teaching and learning activities.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Grammar-translation Method）解析：解析：（语法翻译法即在外语教学中主要运用翻译和语法学习为教学活动的方法。
)3. 1 is a grammar-based language teaching method in which principles of grammatical and lexical gradation are used and new teaching points presented and practiced through situations.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Situational language teaching）解析：解析：（情景教学法基于语法的教学方法，强调在情境中呈现语法规则和词汇级别等教学点。
) 4.There are three principles of language testing: 1, 2and 3.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Validity：reliability；practicality）解析：解析：（语言测试的三个原则：效度原则、信度原则及实用性原则。
四川大学英语专业真题试卷及答案
2024年四川大学英语专业真题试卷及答案2024年四川大学英语专业真题试卷及答案一、选择题1、Which of the following is NOT a characteristics of the English language? A. Phoneme. B. Morpheme. C. Lexeme. D. Grammar. 答案：D. Grammar.2、Which of the following best defines “semantics”? A. The study of meaning in language. B. The study of language and its relationship to culture. C. The study of the structure of language. D. The study of the relationship between language and behavior. 答案：A. The study of meaning in language.3、Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. A morpheme can be a free form. B. A morpheme can be a bound form. C. A free form cannot be a morpheme. D. A bound form cannot be a morpheme. 答案：C. A free form cannot be a morpheme.4、The word “fig” is related to which of the following words?A. Figtree.B. Figure.C. Figment.D. Figures. 答案：B. Figure.5、“Bird” is to “nest” as “flower” is to which of the following?A. garden.B. petal.C. bloom.D. rose. 答案：A. garden.二、判断题1、A syllable in English contains both a consonant and a vowel sound. 答案：正确。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷256
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷256(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.Your books and magazines are almost in a_______; go and put them in order.（分数：2.00）A.chaosB.disorderC.mess √D.riot解析：解析：你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟，去把它们整理一下。
A chaos指极度的杂乱和近乎完全的混乱，例如：The government collapsed and chaos reigned．政府垮台，到处一片混乱。
B．disorder“混乱，杂乱”，常指缺乏整齐、顺序，例如：The emergency room was in disorder．急救室一片混乱。
C．mess 指“混乱，混杂”，指十分肮脏，不整齐的状态，例如：This room’s in a mess．这个房间杂乱不堪。
D．riot 指“暴乱，暴动”，例如：He was killed in the riots．他在暴乱中被杀。
专业英语四级(听力)-试卷228
专业英语四级（听力）-试卷228(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：6，分数：60.00)1.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of [A], [B], [C] and [D], and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：（分数：10.00）A.His apartment.B.The things in his apartment. √C.His house.D.The things in his house.解析：解析：对话开头，男士说要为他家里的东西(the contents of my home)投保，且后来提到他的家是apartment“公寓”，而不是house“房子”，所以正确答案为B项The things in his apartment。
大学专业试卷大学英语(四)A-卷
大学英语（四）课程考试A 卷适用于；考试日期：；试卷所需时间：120分钟 闭卷；试卷A 总分：100分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A Short Conversations ( 10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. 3 blocks ahead. B. On the 3rd Street. C. At the 3rd Avenue. D. On the 5th Street.2. A. To punish him. B. To pick him up. C. To reward him. D. To ignore him.3. A. Theater. B. Restaurant. C. Airport. D. Train station.4. A. She doesn ’t like either of them. B. John copied it from Jim.C. Jim copied it from John.D. One is the copy from the other. 5. A. Peter is going to fly to New York.B. Peter is going to fly to London next week.C. Peter went to London last week.D. Peter will stay in New York.6. A. He feels Mike did a good thing. B. He doesn ’t think Mike should move. C. H e thinks it’s better to invest later.D. He doesn ’t think Mike should invest money on stocks. 7. A. Go to a movie. B. Go to her classes.C. Shop for some clothes.D. Buy some new glasses. 8. A. Because he doesn ’t have a TV . B. Because he hates to be bothered. C. B ecause he isn’t watching TV .D. Because he doesn ’t like any of the programs.9. A. $ 100. B. $ 150. C. $ 200. D. $ 250. 10. A. She likes classical music. B. She needs 100 records.C. She prefers to have the same house I have.D. She is a jazz fan.Section B Long Conversation ( 5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 11. A. It ’s expensive. B. They are celebrating a birthday. C. It was recommended by a friend. D. They had dinner here before. 12. A. She wants to check the price.B. She wants to see if the menu is in French.C. She is in a hurry to eat.D. She spends a long time choosing her food.13. A. A year. B. Only a minute. C. A month. D. A long time.14. A. Snails are not on the menu. B. The restaurant doesn ’t have any left. C. They want shrimp cocktail instead. D. They are afraid of getting sick. 15. A. French cheese and white wine. B. Seafood.C. Duck.D. Salad and French cheese.Section C Passage ( 5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre. 16. A. On TV . B. On the radio C. In the newspaper. D. In a magazine 17. A. A scientific research. B. An invention.C. A visit to a scientist.D. A prize for some scientific discovery. 18. A. Unpleasant. B. Cooperative. C. Sympathetic. D. Doubtful.19. A. He refuted him. B. He went to the library. C. He went to the TV station D. He changed his major 20. A. After the age of 50. B. After the age of 30.C. Between the ages of 25 and 30.D. Between the ages of 30 and 50.Section D ( 10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a VOA Special English Report three times, and then fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear from the recording.We answered a question last week about how American college students find jobs after they (21)_________________. Now, we discuss foreign graduates. The院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 考场地点装 订 线(22)________________ for employing foreign workers in the United States is long. It involves different government agencies. It also involves (23)_____________________________________.For example, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act that President Obama signed into law in February dealt with this issue. It included conditions against foreign workers displacing qualified Americans at companies that (24)________________________________.Job (25)______________ have slowed in some industries. But the economic downturn has cost millions of jobs and recovery will take some time. Foreign graduates need a job (26)________________ to get an H-1B visa. This is a (27)_________________ visa for work in the person’s area of specialty. The employer is the one who (28)_______________ for it. The visa is good for 3 years and may be extended for another 3 years.Cheryl Gilman directs visa services at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. She noted that H-1B visas were still (29)_________________ for next year. This tells her that the recession is preventing employers from (30)_________________ as many foreign nationals as they have in the past.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneAs people generally use the word “honor ” they do not do so in the context of thinking about moral virtue. As a result they often confuse honor with fame.A virtuous person is an honorable person, a person who ought to be honored by the community in which he or she lives. But the virtuous person does not seek honor, being secure in his or her own self-respect. Lack of honor does not detract from the efficacy of moral virtue as an operative factor in the pursuit of happiness —as a means to leading a good human life.Virtuous persons may be considered fortunate if their virtue is recognized and publicly applauded.Persons lacking moral virtue can achieve fame as readily as, or perhaps more easily than, those who have a high degree of moral virtue. Fame belongs to the great, the outstanding, and the exceptional, without regard to their virtue or lack of it.Infamy is fame, no less than popularity. The great scoundrel can be as famous as the great hero. There can be famous villains as well as famous saints. Existing in the reputation a person has, regardless of his or her accomplishments,fame does not tarnish as honor does when it is unmerited.We normally desire the esteem of our fellow human beings, but is not this wish for the esteem of others a desire for fame rather than for honor? A virtuous person will not seek fame or be unhappy for lack of it. For fame can be enjoyed by bad men and women, as well as good. When it is enjoyed by virtuous persons without being sought by them, it is not distinguishable from honor, for then it is deserved.31. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. A virtuous person achieves both honor and fame.B. A virtuous person does not seek honor or fame.C. Honor and fame are different concepts.D. Honor and fame are not distinguishable.32. A virtuous person leads a good human life by means of _________. A. presuming happiness B. achieving moral virtue C. seeking honor D. seeking fame 33. What tends to tarnish with time?A. The reputation a person has.B. A high degree of moral virtue.C. A person ’s accomplishments.D. Honor that is undeserved. 34. Fame differs from honor in that _______. A. bad men and women can enjoy fame B. the great people can enjoy fame C. fame can fade in colorD. virtuous persons will not seek fame35. Which of the following statements is TURE? A. A virtuous person deserves honor. B. A famous person deserves honor.C. A virtuous person is publicly identified.D. A famous person has great accomplishments.Passage TwoIf you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.If you s ay to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but …”, what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache ” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 考场地点装 订 线Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement.These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.36. If a mother adds “but” to an apology, _______. A. she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized B. she does not realize that the child has been hurt C. the child may find the apology easier to accept D. the child may feel that he owes her an apology37. According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means “_______”.A. You have good reason to get upsetB. I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blameC. I apologize for hurting your feelingsD. I’m at fault for making you upset38. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because _______. A. it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B. it may make the other person feel guilty C. it is vague and ineffective D. it is hurtful and insulting39. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry _______.A. the complexities involved should be ignoredB. their ages should be taken into accountC. parents need to set them a good exampleD. parents should be patient and tolerant40. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is _______. A. a social issue calling for immediate attention B. not necessary among family membersC. a sign of social progressD. not as simple as it seemsSection B:Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Blanks 41 to 50 are based on the following passage.There are two factors which determine an individual ’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ 41 , some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, a (an) 42 will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor in what happens to the individual is the sort of environment in which he is 43 . If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop. And he will never 44 the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual ’s intelligence can be 45 by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brain at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in 46 foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor 47 opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be 48 intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to 49 their intelligence. Mark ’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the 50 , and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have scored at roughly the same level.院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 考场地点装 订 线Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.51. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to52. Would you like a cup of coffee ____shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise53. Not until all the fish died in the river ____how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize54. I ____that we would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to look difficult.A. hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. am hoping55. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ____the habit of smoking.A. make upB. turn upC. draw upD. pick up56. Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to____honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.A. distinguishB. disguiseC. dissolveD. discount57. According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal's most memorable facial____.A. featureB. hintC. spotD. signature58. It's good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually ____from the Bible.A. acquireB. obtainC. deriveD. result59. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no____ to go to the party with us.A. tasteB. moodC. senseD. emotion60. There is already clear ____to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.A. witnessB. certificationC. identityD. evidence 61. Last year the advertising rate ____ by 20 percent.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose62. The student was just about to ______ the question, when suddenly he found the answer.A. arrive atB. submit toC. give inD. work out 63. Suddenly she grabbed her stomach and ______.A. threw awayB. threw inC. threw upD. threw off64. They have brought her out of the operating room, but she ’s not fully ____ yet.A. cautiousB. conscienceC. consciousD. confused 65. He _____ the job because it involved too much traveling.A. turns inB. turns outC. turns overD. turns down 66.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A. extendB. partC. extentD. content 67. He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.A. eliminateB. exceedC. enlargeD. vibrate68. What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.A. appearanceB. applicationC. accomplishD. achievement 69. Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library.A. accusedB. witnessedC. strainedD. found70. The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.A. committeeB. commandC. commentD. commissionPart IV Translation (15 points)Translate the following sentences into English. 71. 我从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学.72. 随着年龄越来越大,你应该考虑未来的计划。
食品专业英语考试试卷(A卷)及答案全文优选
最新精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）《食品专业英语》考试试卷（A卷）一、指出下列前后缀或词汇含义（每小题1.5中译英：英译中：半- iso-两- poly-亚- mono-酵母菌的发酵bio-乙醇hydrogen bond化学防腐剂biocatalyst溶解度polar solvents脱水hydrocarbon果胶sugar and starch氧化spoilage二、选择题（每小题2分，共10分）1. Proteins are of great size, complexity, and diversityA. atomsB. moleculesC. protonD. ion2. The word is often paired with the word food because the two go gogether. They are interdependent, but not interchangeable.A. starchB. lipidC. nutritionD. sugar3. Esters of fatty acids with alcohols is .A. simple lipidsB. compound lipidsC. derived lipidsD. hydrocarbons4. are the “ building blocks” of proteins.A. peptidesB. amino acidC. enzymesD. lipid5. The fungi, consist of two major microorganisms, and yeasts.A. moldsB. bacteriaC. microbeD. cocci三、英译汉（每小题7分，共35分）1.Remember that catalysts increase the rate of a reaction, but are not themselves consumed or produced by the reaction. Also, they do not change the equilibrium constant (平衡常数)of a reaction.2. These are enzymes that catalyze the reduction or oxidation of a molecule. Remember that oxidation is the reverse（逆反应）ofreduction.3. The vitamins are divided into two general categories based on their solubility in either water or fat. The fat-soluble vitamins are vitamins A, D, E and K; the water -soluble vitamins include vitamin C and vitamin B.4. Each of these nutrients contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, while protein also contains nitrogen, and it is the ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen that determines the number of calories（热量）they provide.5. They are called essential nutrients because we cannot get along without them. We need them for energy, for building and maintaining body tissue, and for regulating body processes- the three essential functions of foods in the body.四、汉译英（共25分）1、化学添加剂可用于防止由微生物引起的食品腐败。
2020-21-02《专业英语(城轨)》期末考试试卷一、将下
2020-21-02《专业英语(城轨)》期末考试试卷一、将下一、单项选择题1.My mother brought____________last week.(A)A.me a shirtB.a shirt meC.me shirt D ought to2.____________I was born,my mother had my elder brother.(B)A.WhenB.BeforeC.After D we go3.236 is____________.(A)A.two hundred and thirty-sixB.two hundreds and thirty-sixC.two hundred thirty-six D)It was the 1960’s4.If you____________hard,you____________the exam.(C)A.will work,will passB.work,passC.work,will pass D will work,pass5.____________be afraid of making mistakes!(A)A.Don’tB.Can’tC.Mustn’t D mayn’t6.If you want________you have to get the fund s omewhere.(B)A)that the job is done B)the job done C)to have done the job D)the job that is don7.There is more land in Australia than the gove rnment knows________.(A)A)what to do with B)how to do C)to do with itD)to do it8.It’s no use________me not to worry.(B)A)you tell B)your telling C)for you to have told D)having told9.I have two boys but________of them likes sweet s.(B)A)both B)neither C)either D)none10.Only by shouting at the top of his voice____ ____.(D)A)was he able to make himself hear B)he was ab le to make himself hearC)he was able to make himself heard D)was he a ble to make himself heard11.________such a good chance,he planned to learn more.(B)A)To be given B)Having been given C)Having givenD)Giving12.If it________too much tro uble,I’d love a cu p of tea.(A)A)isn’t B)wasn’t C)weren’t D)hadn’t been13.My sister’s professor had her________her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.(C)A)rewritten B)to rewrite C)rewrite D)rewriting14.silver is the best conductor of electricity,co pper________it closely.(B)A)followed B)following C)to follow D)being followe d15.They are considering________before the prices g o up.(D)A)of buying the house B)with buying the houseC)buying the house D)to buy the house16.She was glad that her success would________for the women who would follow.(A)A)make things easier B)make it easier C)be easie r D)be easier to make17.They will have it finished in________.(D)A)three quarter of an hour time B)three quarters of an hour timeC)three quarter of an hour’s time D)three quart ers of an hour’s time18.A Dream of the Red Chamber is said________int o dozens of languages in the last decade.(C)A)to have been translated B)to translateC)to be translated D)to have translated19.He went ahead________all warnings about the da nger of his mission.(C)A)in case of B)because of C)regardless of D)prio r to20.We object________puni shing a whole group for one person’s fault.(C)A)against B)about C)to D)or21.Jack is good,kind,hard-working and intelligent;_ _______;I can’t speak too highly of him.(B)A)as a result B)in a word C)by the way D)on t he contrary22.The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been________filled in.(D)A)consequently B)regularly C)comprehensively D)prope rly23.I shall have companion in the house after al l these________years.(D)A)single B)sole C)alone D)lonely24.After a long and exhausting journey,they arriv ed________.(B)A)till the last B)at last C)by the end D)at the end25.None of the servants were________when Mr.Smith wanted to send a message.(A)A)available B)attainable C)approachable D)applicable26.I can’t________what that object is.(C)A)make up B)make over C)make out D)make for27.I want to buy a new tie to________this brown suit.(C)A)go into B)go after C)go with D)go by28.The newest satellite can________a thousand tele phone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.(A)A)carry B)extend C)bring D)take29.I can________some noise while I’m studying,butI can’t stand loud nois es.(C)A)come up with B)catch up with C)put up with D )keep up with30.When the whole area was________by the flood,the government sent food there by helicopter.(D)A)cut away B)cut down C)cut up D)cut off31.The bridge was named________the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.(A)A)after B)with C)by D)from32.There were no tickets________for Friday’s perf ormance.(D)A)preferable B)considerable C)possible D)available33.It wasn’t su ch a good dinner________she had promised us.(C)A)that B)which C)as D)what34.They decided to chase the cow away________it did more damage.(C)A)unless B)until C)before D)although35.________student with a little common sense sho uld be able to answer the question.(B)A)Each B)Any C)Either D)One36.All________is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.(D)A)what is needed B)for our needs C)the thing ne eded D)that is needed37.________with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.(A)A)When compared B)Compare C)While comparing D)Comp aring38.________she first heard of the man referred t o as a specialist.(C)A)That was from Stephen B)It was Stephen whomC)It was from Stephen that D)It was Stephen tha t39.If these shoes are too big,ask the clerk to bring you a smaller________.(D)A)suit B)set C)one D)pair40.Many new________will be opened up in the futu re for those with a university education.(A)A)opportunities B)necessities C)realities D)probabil ities。
专业英语四级(完形填空)-试卷245
专业英语四级（完形填空）-试卷245(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 CLOZE(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.PART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：A. informedB. careerC. presentingD. relevantE. successfulF. effortG. remindedH. consideringI. deliberatelyJ. stressfulK. offeringL. althoughM. enhanceN. payingO. because Students have become obsessed with building impressive CVs. But isn't there more to life than laying the foundations for your future 1? This preoccupation with CV-building is linked to the pressure on people in today's society to be conspicuously 2. You have only to turn on the TV to be 3 that a lot of people have achieved far more than you at a younger age. This creates a feeling of urgency to do something extraordinary as quickly as possible—or at least to find a way of 4 yourself as extraordinary. Almost like a business, we are managing our time and 5 to develop a brand that we present to the world. One example is our Facebook page: we constantly sift through pictures and information, deciding what to share and what to leave out. When it comes to our CVs, we are 6having experiences that we can list as "achievements". In today's jobs market, the message is clear: good grades are no longer enough. We need an impressive list of extracurricular activities that distinguish us from all the other smart and motivated students: we need some 7 work-experience; we need to volunteer; we should have done some work for a charity or devoted our time to some impressive hobbies. In short, we need to prove to our future employers that we are unique, and a perfect fit for the job they're 8. A CV doesn't really say anything about the authentic person behind it 9 the entire thing is carefully constructed around the expectations of future employers. Although we all like to pretend we did those volunteering jobs or unpaid internships because we loved them, many of us were trying to 10 our chances of getting a good job.（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：G）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：I）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：D）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：K）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：O）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：M）解析：解析：空格前的不定式符号to提示空格处应填入动词原形，且该动词与chances构成动宾关系。
英语专业-英美文学试卷及答案-期末
英美文学试卷AI.Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F).(10 x 1’=10’)1.( ) Chaucer is the first English short-story teller and the founder of English poetry as well as the founder of English realism.His masterpiece The Canterbury tales contains 26 stories.2.( ) English Renaissance is an age of essay and drama.3.( ) The rise of the modern novel is closely related to the rise of the middle class and an urbanlife.4.( ) The French Revolution and the American War of Independence were two big influencesthat brought about the English Romantic Movement.5.( ) Charlotte’s novels are all about lonely and neglected young women with a fierce longingfor life and love.Her novels are more or less based on her own experience and feelings and the life as she sees around.6.( ) The leading figures of the naturalism at the turn of 19th century are Thomas Hardy, John Galsworthy and Bernard Shaw.7.( ) Emily Dickinson is remembered as the “All American Writer”.8.( )The Civil War divides the American literature into romantic literature and realist literature.9.( ) Mark Twain is the first American writer to discover an American language and Americanconsciousness.10.( ) In the decade of the 1910s, American literature achieved a new diversity and reached itsgreatest heights.II.Fill in the blanks.(20 x 1’=20’)11.The most enduring shaping influence in American thought and American literature was ___________.12.The War of Independence lasted eight years till__________.13.Ralph Waldo Emerson's essay__________ has been regarded as "America's Declaration of Intellectual Independence". It called on American writers to write about America in a way peculiarly American.14.The American ___________ writers paid a great interest in the realities of life and described the integrity of human character reacting under various circumstances and pictured the pioneers of the Far West, the new immigrants and the struggles of the working class.The leading figures were ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, etc.15.No period in American history is more eventful than that between the two world wars.The literary features of the time can be seen in the writings of those ________ writers as Ezra Pound, and the writers of the Lost Generation as ___________.16.Two features of English Renaissance are the curiosity for ___________ and the interest in the activities of _____________________.17.Shakespeare’s earliest great success in tragedy is ____________, a play of youth and love, with the famous balcony scene.18.There are three types of poets in 17th century English literature.They are Puritan poets, ___________ poets and ______________ poets.19.Pope’s An Essay on Criticism is a didactic poem written in ___________________.20.___________ has been regarded by some as “Father of the English Novel”for his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel.21.“Beauty is truth, truth beauty”is an epigrammatic line by _______________.wrence’s most controversial novel is ___________, the best probably _________.III.Multiple choice.(20 x 1’=20’)23.Among the three major works by John Milton ________ is indeed the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.A.Paradise RegainedB.Samson AgonistesC.LycidasD.Paradise Lost24. Francis Bacon’s essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and __________.plicityplexityC.powerfulnessdness25.As one of the greatest masters of English prose, _______ defined a good style as “proper words in proper places”.A.Henry FieldingB.Jonathan SwiftC.Samuel JohnsonD.Alexander Pope26.The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the search for _________.A.material wealthB.spiritual salvationC.universal truthD.self-fulfillment27.“It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.”The quoted part is taken from _________.A.Jane EyreB.Wuthering HeightsC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Sense and Sensibility28.Which of the following poems is a landmark in English poetry?A.Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”by William WordsworthC.“Remorse”by Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD.Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman29.The most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens’works is his _________.A.simple vocabularyB.bitter and sharp criticismC.character-portrayalD.pictures of happiness30.“My Last Duchess”is a poem that best exemplifies Robert Browning’s ________.A.sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB.excellent choice of wordsC.mastering of the metrical devicese of the dramatic monologue31.________ is the most outstanding stream of consciousness novelist, with ______as hisencyclopedia-like masterpiece.A James Joyce, UlyssesB.E.M.Foster, A Passage to Indiawrence, Sons and loversD.Virginia Woolf, Mrs.Dalloway32.Which of the following comments on Charles Dickens is wrong?A.Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Modern PeriodB.His serious intention is to expose and criticize all the poverty, injustice, hypocrisy andcorruptness he sees all around him.C.The later works show the development of Dickens towards a highly conscious artist of themodern type.D.A Tale of Two Cities is one of his late works.33._____was known as “the poets’poet”.A.William ShakespeareB.Edmund SpenserC.John DonneD.John Milton34.Which of the following poet belongs to the active Romantic poet?A.KeatsB.SoutheyC.WordsworthD.Coleridge35.______ is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.A.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Don JuanD.Paradise Lost36.___________ is the first modern American novel.A.Tom SawyerB.Huckleberry FinnC.The Sketch BookD.The Leatherstocking Tales37.Which of the following statements is NOT true of American Transcendentalism?A.It can be clearly defined as a part of American Romantic literary movement.B.It can be defined philosophically as “the recognition in man of the capacity of knowing truth intuitively”.C.Ralph Waldo Emerson was the chief advocate of this spiritual movement.D.It sprang from South America in the late l9th century.38.The theme of Washington Irving’s Rip Van Winkle is _________.A.the conflict of human psycheB.the fight against racial discriminationC.the familial conflictD.the nostalgia for the unrecoverable past39.The Nobel Prize Committee highly praised ________ for “his powerful style-forming mastery of the art”of creating modern diction.A.Ezra PoundB.Ernest HemingwayC.Robert FrostD.Theodore Dreiser40.Who exerts the single most important influence on literary naturalism?A.EmersonB.Jack LondonC.Theodore DreiserD.Darwin41.________ is NOT true in describing American naturalists.A.they were deeply influenced by DarwinismB.they were identified with French novelist and theorist Emile ZolaC.they chose their subjects for the lower ranks or societyD.they used more serious and more sympathetic tone in writing than realists42.Henry James’s fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with ________.A.international themeB.national themeC.European themeD.regional themeIV.Explain the following literary items.(4x 5’=20’)43.Spenserian Stanzake Poets45.Humanism46.BalladV.Questions.(3x 10’=30’)47.“Robinson Crusoe”is usually considered as Daniel Defoe’s masterpiece.Discuss why it became so successful when it was published?48.What is "Byronic hero"?49.Mark Twain and Henry James are two representatives of the realistic writers in American literature.How is Twain’s realism different form James’s realism?参考答案:I.Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F).(本题共10空，每空1分，共10分)1-5: FFTTT 6-10: FFTTFII.Fill in the blanks.(本题共20小题, 每题1分, 共20分)11.(American) Puritanism12.178313.The American Scholar14.realistic; Mark Twain; Henry James; Jack London; Theodore Dreiser.15.Imagist; Hemingway.16.the classical literature; humanity.17.Romeo and Juliet18.Cavalier; Metaphysical19.heroic couplet20.Henry Fielding21.John Keatsdy Chatterley’s lover; The RainbowIV. Ex pla in the foll owi ng lite rar y ite ms.（本题4小题,每小题5分,共20分）43.Spenserian Stanza: it refers to a verse form created by Edmund Spenser for his poems.Each stanza has nine lines.Each of the first eight lines is in iambic pentameter, and the ninth line is an iambic hexameter line.The rhythm scheme is ababbcbccke Poets: it refers to those English romantic poets at the beginning of th e19th century, William Wordsworth, for example, who lived in the heart of the Lake District in the north-western part of England and enjoyed the experience of living close to nature, and these poets were the older generation of Romantic poets who had been deeply influenced by the French Revolution of 1789 and its effects.In their writings, they described the beautiful scenes and the country people of the area.45.Humanism refers to the literary culture in the Renaissance.Humanists emphasize the capacities of the human mind and the achievements of human culture.Humanism became the central theme of English Renaissance.Thomas More and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanists.46.Ballad: a story told in songs, usually in 4-line stanzas, with the second and fourth rhymed. V.Questions.（本题3小题,每小题10分,共30分）47.A: Robinson Crusoe is supposedly based on the real adventure of an Alexander Selkirk who once stayed alone on the uninhabited island for five year4s.Actually, the story is an imagination.B: In Robinson Crusoe, Defoe traces the growth of Robinson from a naïve and artless youth into a shrewd and hardened man, tempered by numerous trials in his eventful life.C.In the novel, Robinson is a real hero and he is an embodiment of the rising middle-class virtues in the mid-eighteenth century England.Robinson is a true empire-builder, a colonizer and a foreign trader, who has the courage and will to face hardships and who has determination to preserve himself and improve his livelihood by struggling against nature.D.Robinson Crusoe is an adventure story very much in the spirit of the time.Because of the above reasons, when it was published, people all liked that story, and it became an immediate success.48.Byronic hero is a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin.With immense superiorityin his passions and powers, this Byronic hero would carry on his shoulders the burden of righting all the wrongs in a corrupt society, and would rise single-handedly against any kind of tyrannical rules wither in government, in religion, or in moral principles with unconquerable wills and inexhaustible energies.The conflict is usually one of rebellious individuals against outworn social systems and conventions.Such a hero appeared in many of his works, for example, "Don Juan".The figure is somewhat modeled on the life and personality of Byron himself, and makes Byron famous both at home and abroad.49.A.Mark Twain’s realism is tainted with local color, preferring to have his won region and people at the forefront of his stories.B.James’s realism is concerned with the “inner world”of man and the international theme.C.Twain’s language is simple and colloquial and he employs humor in his writing.D.James’s language is elaborate and refined with lengthy psychological analyses.。
专业英语四级(听写听力)-试卷160
专业英语四级（听写听力）-试卷160(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 DICTATION(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Memory and Ageing Many people worry about their memory as they get older. / But progressive memory loss isn't inevitable as the years pass. / Changes do occur in how the brain works and how we remember things. / And diseases contributing to a decline in mental powers do become more common. / Nevertheless, the majority of people reach their 80s or 90s without significant problems. / Although the way the brain stores memories is far from understood, / there seem to be several types of memory, / including very recent memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. / The older you get, the less efficient the brain becomes at storing and recalling memories. /)解析：3.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Educational Technology Schools are almost all connected to the Internet. / But some have more technology, and use it more than others. / For example, some schools use computers for activities like video conferencing, / to bring the world into the classroom. / And some classrooms are equipped with things like an interactive whiteboard. / Interactive whiteboards are large displays for presentations. / They connect to a computer and can operate by touch. / They can be used for documents or writing or to project video. / Some teachers are trying creative new ways to teach with devices like mobile phones. / But educators say the most important thing is the content. /)解析：4.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： TOEIC TOEIC, which stands for the Test of English for International Communication, / measures the ability of people to communicate in the workplace using everyday English. / More than 9,000 organizations use the test in more than 90 countries. / Non-native English speakers take the test to demonstrate their English skills / when seeking a new job or a promotion. / Some organizations use the TOEIC to measure progress in English training programs and as a placement test. / The TOEIC is really two tests. / One is a paper-and-pencil test, /which measures listening and reading skills. / The other test given on a computer measures speaking and writing skills.)解析：5.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：Dictionary A dictionary is a reference book / that focuses on defining words and phrases, including multiple meanings. / The most frequently used dictionary is a language dictionary / that includes the majority of frequently used words in a language. / There are many competing dictionaries put out by different companies. / Not only do they have different forms—but they differ in other ways. / Each company, for example, uses its own version of phonetic respelling. / Many dictionaries include their experts' guidance on grammar, usage, and the history of the language. / Definitions differ slightly, and sample sentences may be the work of the editorial staff / or taken from real-world usage, perhaps the first known written use. /)解析：6.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案： The Graduation Ceremony In American high schools and colleges, the last day of the school year is graduation day. / The graduation ceremony is often in the school gymnasium. / The people who come to watch the graduation / are teachers, parents and friends of the graduates. / Those students who will graduate will wear long robes and caps with square tops. / The graduate who has the best record in school will make a speech. / The school principal and other officials will also make speeches. / Then each graduate will receive a diploma or a degree, / which has his name and the name of the school. /)解析：。
英语专业四级试卷册
英语专业四级试卷册As an English major, the prospect of taking the English Proficiency Test (CET-4) can be both daunting and exciting. On one hand, it is an opportunity to showcase my language skills and academic knowledge. On the other hand, it can be a source of stress and anxiety, as it is a comprehensive test that covers a wide range of topics and requires a high level of proficiency in English. The CET-4 test is not only a measure of language ability, but also a test of one's ability to think critically, analyze information, and communicate effectively in English.From a practical perspective, passing the CET-4 test is often a requirement for graduation and for pursuing further studies or employment opportunities. Many universities and employers in China require students and job applicants to have a certain level of English proficiency, and passing the CET-4 test is often the standard measure of that proficiency. Therefore, for many English majors, taking the CET-4 test is a necessary step in their academic andprofessional development.From an academic perspective, the CET-4 test is an opportunity to demonstrate the knowledge and skills that I have acquired throughout my studies. It covers a wide range of topics, including reading comprehension, listening comprehension, writing, and translation, which are all essential components of English language and literature studies. Therefore, preparing for the CET-4 test is not only about passing a requirement, but also about consolidating and applying the knowledge and skills that I have acquired as an English major.From a personal perspective, the CET-4 test can be a source of both pride and pressure. As an English major, I take pride in my language skills and academic achievements, and passing the CET-4 test is a validation of those skills and achievements. At the same time, the pressure to perform well on the test can be intense, as it is a high-stakes exam that can have a significant impact on my academic and professional future. Therefore, preparing for the CET-4test requires not only academic knowledge and languageskills, but also mental and emotional resilience.In conclusion, the CET-4 test is a multifaceted challenge for English majors, encompassing practical, academic, and personal perspectives. It is a necessary step for graduation and for pursuing further studies or employment opportunities, an opportunity to demonstrate academic knowledge and language skills, and a source of both pride and pressure. As an English major, preparing for the CET-4 test requires a comprehensive approach that addresses all of these perspectives, and a determination to succeed despite the challenges.。
考研英语专业考试试卷真题
考研英语专业考试试卷真题一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1:In recent years, the use of technology in education has become increasingly prevalent. This passage discusses the benefits and challenges of integrating technology into the classroom.Questions:1. What are the primary advantages of using technology in education?2. According to the passage, what are some of the challenges faced when integrating technology into the classroom?Passage 2:The passage explores the impact of globalization on local cultures and economies, highlighting both the positive and negative effects.Questions:1. How does globalization affect local economies?2. What are some of the cultural changes that have resulted from globalization?二、完形填空（共15分）[文章略]Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentences below.1. A) significantly B) occasionally C) remarkably D) eventually2. A) consequences B) conditions C) considerations D) circumstances[其他选项略]三、翻译（共25分）英译汉：Translate the following paragraph into Chinese."The rapid development of technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live. It has also raised concerns about privacy and security."汉译英：Translate the following paragraph into English."随着经济全球化的深入发展，各国之间的经济联系日益紧密，这不仅促进了世界经济的增长，也带来了一系列新的挑战。
考研商务英语专业试卷真题
考研商务英语专业试卷真题一、听力部分（共30分）A节（共10分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
（共5题，每题1分）- 问题一：What is the main topic of the conversation?- 问题二：What is the man's opinion about the new business plan?- 问题三：Why does the woman suggest postponing the meeting?- 问题四：What is the man's response to the woman's suggestion?- 问题五：What will the speakers do next?B节（共20分）2. 听短文，完成信息记录。
（共5题，每题4分）- 短文一：关于国际商务谈判的策略- 短文二：分析全球化对中小企业的影响- 短文三：介绍跨文化管理的重要性- 短文四：讨论电子商务的发展趋势- 短文五：探讨可持续发展在企业中的应用二、阅读理解部分（共40分）A节（共20分）3. 阅读下列商务英语文章，回答后面的问题。
（共4篇文章，每篇文章5分）- 文章一：全球化对企业战略的影响- 文章二：商务沟通中的非语言因素- 文章三：跨国公司的文化适应性- 文章四：商务英语在国际贸易中的作用B节（共20分）4. 阅读商务案例，分析并回答问题。
（共2个案例，每个案例10分） - 案例一：分析一家公司如何通过改进供应链管理提高效率- 案例二：讨论一家跨国公司如何克服文化差异以成功进入新市场三、写作部分（共20分）5. 写一篇不少于300词的商务报告，主题为“如何在竞争激烈的市场中保持公司的竞争优势”。
四、翻译部分（共10分）6. 将下列商务英语句子从英文翻译成中文。
（共5句，每句2分）- 句子一：This contract is subject to the approval of both parties.- 句子二：The company has recently expanded its operations into new markets.- 句子三：We are committed to providing high-quality products and services.- 句子四：The negotiation process was quite challengingdue to cultural differences.- 句子五：The financial report indicates a steady growthin profits over the past year.注意：- 请在规定时间内完成所有题目。
专业英语四级模拟试卷289(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级模拟试卷289(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 1．正确答案：The English Program for Foreign Students The English Program for Foreign Students (EPFS),/ a program within the College of General Studies at the University of Pennsylvania,/ provides training in English, as well as in cultural and academic orientation,/ for speakers of other languages./ The program is designed for students and professionals,/ who will need English in order t o enroll in training programs,/ pursue academic courses of study, conduct research,/ or engage in cultural, business, or other professional activities./ EPFS courses are taught by trained and experienced instructors,/ all of whom have at least an M. A. degree in Teaching English as a Foreign Language./ The EPFS staff is professionally active on both the local and international levels;/ staff members include authors of published language teaching materials and recipients of teaching awards./ The EPFS is a member of the Consortium of Intensive English Programs/ of the National Association for Foreign student Affairs.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：M: Hey! Jenny, do you want to live a longer life?F: Why? Of course! Everyone hopes so.M: Look, here is some advice given by experts on how to live a longer and happier life.F: They must tell people to do exercise and keep a healthy diet.M: Yes. They say 30 minutes of mild exercise a day will increase your life span. You can do things like walking, gardening or taking exercise classes.F: And weshould eat a balanced diet with low calories, cut back on red meat, sugar, coffee, alcohol and salt, eat more fruit, grains and vegetables. M: Why? Jenny, you’ve read this article? F: Not at all. But everyone knows that. M: Come on! I think there is some valuable advice. For example, they say you should enjoy people more, join some social clubs or groups so that you share your life’s joys and sorrows with them and fight depression and stress. F: That makes sense. In this way, we can have more positive attitudes towards life and stay optimistic because we feel we’re not alone. What else does the article say? M: You should stay mentally active. Because the decline of our brain power will shorten our lives, too. So read the newspaper, visit the public library, balance your checkbook without using a calculator, do crossword puzzles and so on. F: I think this advice is for old people. M: Not necessarily. Because it also persuades young people like us to do regular checkups and prevent illness like cancer, high blood pressure which threaten our longevity. F: All right, I don’t mean to argue with you. Are you going to follow every piece of advice listed there? M: Well, they may be good advice, but you know, chocolate is my favorite.2．In order to live a longer life, what should people do?A．Do as much exercise as we can.B．Grow flowers.C．Drink a cup of coffee everyday.D．Eat a balanced diet.正确答案：D解析：细节题。
国内专业高考英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短篇对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1. W: Hi, John. How was your English test yesterday?M: Not bad. I think I did well on the reading part.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A. John did well on the reading part.B. John did not do well on the English test.C. John didn't take the English test.D. John is not good at reading.2. M: Excuse me, could you help me find the bookshelf?W: Sure, it's right over there, between the window and the door.Q: Where is the bookshelf?A. Beside the window.B. Behind the door.C. Between the window and the door.D. Under the desk.3. W: Hi, Tom. I heard you're going to Japan this summer.M: Yes, I'm really excited about it. I've been saving up for the trip. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A. Tom is saving money for a trip.B. Tom is not looking forward to his trip.C. Tom has already been to Japan.D. Tom doesn't like traveling.4. M: Have you seen my wallet? I think I left it in the classroom.W: Yes, I found it under the desk.Q: Where was the wallet?A. On the desk.B. Under the desk.C. Beside the desk.D. On the floor.5. W: Do you think we should study more this weekend?M: Definitely. We have a lot of homework to do.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A. They don't have any homework.B. They should study more.C. They will go out this weekend.D. They don't need to study.第二节：长篇对话或短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）短文：It's 7:00 in the morning, and the sun is shining brightly. The students at Green High School are getting ready for their first day of school. They have been looking forward to this day for months.As they enter the school building, they are greeted by their teachers and classmates. The halls are bustling with activity, and everyone is eager to start the new term. The students know that this year will be challenging, but they are also excited for the new opportunities that await them.The first class of the day is English. The teacher, Mr. Wang, is enthusiastic and knowledgeable. He starts the class by reviewing theprevious year's material and introducing the new curriculum. The students listen attentively and take notes.After English, they have a break. Some students go to the library to study, while others chat with their friends. It's a busy but enjoyable morning.题目：6. What time is it when the students enter the school building?A. 6:00 amB. 7:00 amC. 8:00 amD. 9:00 am7. What is the atmosphere like at Green High School on the first day of school?A. Quiet and peaceful.B. Busy and active.C. Boring and monotonous.D. Dark and gloomy.8. What is the main purpose of Mr. Wang's English class?A. To introduce the new curriculum.B. To review the previous year's material.C. To teach the students how to study effectively.D. To discuss current events.9. What do some students do during the break?A. They play games.B. They go to the library.C. They go for a walk.D. They sleep.10. How do the students feel about the new school year?A. They are nervous.B. They are excited.C. They are bored.D. They are sad.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，回答问题（每小题2分，满分20分）短文：In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular. Many students prefer online classes to traditional in-person lessons. There are several reasons for this.Firstly, online learning offers flexibility. Students can attend classes from anywhere in the world, as long as they have an internet connection. This is especially beneficial for students who live in remote areas or have other commitments, such as part-time jobs or family responsibilities.Secondly, online learning provides access to a wide range of resources. Students can access textbooks, videos, and other materials online, which can help them to learn more effectively. Additionally, online platforms often offer interactive tools, such as discussion forums and quizzes, which can make learning more engaging.However, there are also some challenges associated with online learning. One of the main concerns is the lack of face-to-face interaction. Without the opportunity to see their teachers and classmates, some students may feel isolated and disconnected from the learning process.Another issue is the potential for technical difficulties. Students may encounter problems with their internet connection or hardware, which can disrupt their learning.题目：11. What is one advantage of online learning?A. It is more expensive.B. It is less flexible.C. It offers more resources.D. It is less engaging.12. What is a potential disadvantage of online learning?A. It is more flexible.B. It offers more resources.C. There is no face-to-face interaction.D. It is more engaging.13. What can students access online that can help them learn more effectively?A. Textbooks and videos.B. Books and pens.C. Pencils and erasers.D. Calculators and laptops.14. Why might some students feel isolated while learning online?A. They don't have access to resources.B. They can't see their teachers and classmates.C. They have to work alone.D. They have to pay for the classes.15. What might disrupt a student's online learning experience?A. Good internet connection.B. A reliable computer.C. Technical difficulties.D. A quiet environment.第二节：阅读下列短文，回答问题（每小题2分，满分20分）短文：The importance of physical exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physical activity has numerous benefits for both our physical and mental health.From a physical standpoint, exercise helps to strengthen muscles and bones, improve cardiovascular health, and maintain a healthy weight. It also reduces the risk of developing chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.On the mental health front, exercise has been shown to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. It can also improve cognitive function, including memory and concentration. Additionally, exercise can help to regulate sleep patterns and improve overall mood.While the benefits of exercise are well-documented, many people struggle to incorporate it into their daily lives. Time constraints, lack of motivation, and other factors can make it difficult to maintain a regular exercise routine.However, there are ways to make exercise more enjoyable and sustainable. Setting realistic goals, finding activities that you enjoy, and seeking support from friends and family can all help to make exercise a part of your daily routine.题目：16. What are some physical benefits of exercise?A. It strengthens muscles and bones.B. It improves cardiovascular health.C. It reduces the risk of chronic diseases.D. All of the above.17. How can exercise benefit mental health?A. It reduces symptoms of anxiety and depression.B. It improves cognitive function.C. It regulates sleep patterns.D. All of the above.18. Why might people struggle to incorporate exercise into their daily lives?A. Time constraints.B. Lack of motivation.C. Other factors.D. All of the above.19. What can help make exercise more enjoyable and sustainable?A. Setting realistic goals.B. Finding activities that you enjoy.C. Seeking support from friends and family.D. All of the above.20. What is the main point of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise.B. The challenges of maintaining an exercise routine.C. How to make exercise more enjoyable and sustainable.D. All of the above.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专业英语四级-试卷653
专业英语四级-试卷653(总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Stress As the pace of life continues to increase, / we are fast losing the art of relaxation. / Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, / it is hard to slow down. / But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. / Stress is a natural part of everyday life. / In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. / A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation. / It is only when the stress gets out of control / that it can lead to poor performance./)解析：二、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Mass Strandings of Whales1. The tide goes out suddenly,【T1】1 the whales【T1】22. Mass strandings linked to parasitesa. Evidence: Stranded animals infested with many parasitesb. Example: Worms found in the ears of dead whalesWhales rely heavily on their hearing to 【T2】3【T2】4This type of infestation can be very harmful3. Mass strandings related to toxins or poisonsToxins【T3】5 from plants or animals 【T3】 6The whale ingests these toxinsWhether leading to stranding or not depends upon the toxin【T4】 7【T4】 84. Mass strandings caused by following their prey ashoreExample:【T5】9whales beached after following the squid ashore 【T5】10Not true for most mass strandingsThe animals' stomach【T6】 11 reveal most had not been feeding 【T6】 125. Mass strandings linked to humansA growing concern: loud【T7】13made by humans cause strandings 【T7】14Noises caused by【T8】15are of particular concern【T8】166. Mass strandings related to group 【T9】 17 【T9】 18Whales follow【T10】 19 leaders ashore【T10】 20Mass Strandings of Whales1. The tide goes out suddenly,【T1】21 the whales【T1】222. Mass strandings linked to parasitesa. Evidence: Stranded animals infested with many parasitesb. Example: Worms found in the ears of dead whalesWhales rely heavily on their hearing to 【T2】 23【T2】 24This type of infestation can be very harmful3. Mass strandings related to toxins or poisonsToxins【T3】25 from plants or animals 【T3】26The whale ingests these toxinsWhether leading to stranding or not depends upon the toxin【T4】27【T4】284. Mass strandings caused by following their prey ashoreExample:【T5】29whales beached after following the squid ashore 【T5】30Not true for most mass strandingsThe animals' stomach【T6】 31 reveal most had not been feeding 【T6】 325. Mass strandings linked to humansA growing concern: loud【T7】33made by humans cause strandings 【T7】34Noises caused by【T8】35are of particular concern【T8】366. Mass strandings related to group 【T9】 37 【T9】 38Whales follow【T10】 39 leaders ashore【T10】 40（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：confusing）解析：解析：本题与潮汐变化对鲸鱼的影响有关。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1、turret lathe转台车床2、electrofax电子摄像头3、tunnel diodes导通二极管4、electron trigonometry电子三角法5、VLF Propagation超低频传播6、B2B e-commerce企业到企业电子商务7、bit-synchronization system字节同步系统8、Nomenclature系统命名法9、CAPP计算机辅助工艺编制10、tool magazine 工具库1、开放式数控系统open numerical control system2、工程索引engineering index3、齿轮插床gear slotter4、多头螺纹multiple thread5、差动滑轮differential pulley6、液压系统hydraulic pressure system;7、低碳钢low-carbon steel8、自动上料装置automatic feeding device9、曲轴销孔The crankshaft pin hole10、批量生产volume production1、The production of aluminum is second only to that of iron and steel.铝的产量仅次于铁和钢。
2、Even metal plates can be pierced through by laser beam. 激光束甚至可以穿透金属板。
3、Mold halves are mated and prepared for pouring metal. 模型半数是为金属浇注做准备。
4、Either a shaft-basis system or a hole-basis system may be used.基孔制和基轴制都可能被用到。
5、Dimension is an involved subject and long experience is required for its mastery尺寸标注是个复杂难懂的科目掌握它必须有长期的经验。
6、An analytic design method for a lossy gain compensating network is presented and the advantages of Lossy networks are discussed. Examples of two-stage Amplifiers using FETs and bipolar transistors are Presented to show the feasibility of this particular network in low power Amplifier designs.一种关于增损补偿网络的的分析设计方法正在出现，人们都在讨论它的优点。
晶体管的二级放大的例子和二级晶体管显示了低功率的放大设计网络的灵活性。
7、The process of the clutch engagement when starting the automobile is introduced. The influencing factors of clutch engagement are discussed. The regular model of clutch engagement and the five – freedom dynamics model of the tow wheels of the bus are established. 介绍一种新的启动离合器过程，研究离合器的影响因素，建立一种汽车拖轮离合器和五轴自由动力常规模型。
8、A broaching line which produces a completely broached (linking) rod and cap every 12 seconds comprises two linked standard Cinc innati (company name辛辛那提) chain broachers, one a 30 by 114 and the other a 30 by 120 machine, with specially designed automatic loaders, locating devices and work transfer equipment.每隔12秒钟完成一副连杆体和连杆帽的全部拉削工序的拉削自动线，是由两台辛辛那提普通链式拉床连结而成的。
一台是30X114，另一台是30X120。
自动线上备有专用的自动上料、定位和工件输送装9、But in factories and all other places where radioactive materials are used, great care must be taken to prevent anyone form being injured by coming too close to a strong radioactive source or by breathing the radioactive dust, for the rays form radioactive substances can be very dangerous.但是在使用放射性材料的工厂或者其他的地方，由于放射性物质发出的射线非常危险，必须尽量避免人离强放射物质太近或者吸入放射性粉尘。
10、One no-bake approach, called the shell core process, is similar in principle to the shell molding process. Like shell molding, shell coring produces a hard, smooth and accurate surface. Sand, containing a thermosetting resin, is blown into a heated corebox. After a brief curing period, any loose, uncured sand is dumped out. The resulting shell core is hollow. Thickness of the core depends on the curing time: the longer the cure, the thicker the shell. Because the core is cured in the corebox, driers used in theoven-baking process are unnecessary. For shell coremaking, the corebox must be heated to 400—500°F. Hence the corebox must be made of metal. 一种被壳芯工艺免烧方法与外壳成型过程的原理相似，跟外壳成型一样，壳芯工艺也能产生坚固光滑准确的表面。
包含了热固性树脂的型砂被吹进型腔，经过简单的固化，有缺陷的型砂被弃用，剩下空的型腔。
核心的厚度取决于固化时间；时间越长壁厚越大。
由于型芯在型腔中完成，烘干过程不需要用到烘干机。
制芯过程中型腔必须加热到400-500°F 所以型腔必须是金属材料的。
1、研究了这个函数在某一边界条件下的连续性。
Studied the function of a continuous boundary conditions2、本文描述了基于这一概念的一台集热器样机的设计、制作和测试结果。
This paper describes a concept based on this prototype collector design, fabrication and test results.3、原子主要是由一个或一个以上的电子和一个或一个以上的质子所组成，质子位于原子的中心，即原子核内，电子则围绕质子旋转。
Atoms mainly composed of one or more electrons and one or more protons, the proton in the atom's center, the nucleus, the electrons spin around the protons.4、正如有关维修的一节所阐述的那样，用通过检查接头来检查电压、波形等方法，就容易进行这种仪器故障的检修。
As the descriptionsection of section on maintenance, with the methods of examining the joint to check with the voltage waveform and so on, it is easy to repair such equipment failure. .5、然后他关上安全挡板，压下一对按钮，自动上料装置进行摆动，将八个连杆转动90°，送到第一工位上，上下输送杆的夹爪在那里把连杆抓起。
Then he closed the safety shield, pressed a pair of buttons, automatic feeding device then swinging, the eight connecting rods rotate 90 °, send the materials to the first station, the upper and lower gripper bar conveyor there to start connecting rod6、以V400立式加工中心刀库设计为例，探讨了教学型加工中心刀库结构的特点，并针对基于IPC的模块化开放式数控系统，提出了刀库控制系统软件的实现方法Take the V400 V ertical Machining Center with Tool design for example, the features of processing center of the teaching-oriented the structure of Tool are discussed, and for the IPC-based modular open CNC system is proposed, tool storage control system software implementation method作文How time flies! It has been two months since I become a postgraduate. In face of new environment of study and life, I must make a good plan for it.Study comes first. A body without knowledge is like a house without a foundation. Therefore, in the first year, firstly, I must master my professional knowledge very well; secondly, I must be skilled in the related softwares of my field, making a good foundation for the future job. Besides, in order to enlarge my scope of knowledge, I should form the habit of reading papers and magazines. In the second year, I would concentrate my attention on studying the field which I interest and decide the direction of my paper. In the last year, I will spend most of my time to achieve my paper. Then I should try my best to find a satis fying job with heart and soul.No matter what I will meet in the future, happiness or sorrow, keep an optimistic attitude towards life and I believe I will have a wonderful tomorrow。