七年级下动词用法

七年级下动词用法归类
1、接doing形式的动词
finish mind enjoy practice keep spend
2、在固定短语中接doing形式的动词
go (shopping / fishing / skating / swimming…)
do some (cleaning / washing / reading …)
No (talking / smoking / parking)
be busy + doing have fun + doing
feel like + doing (想要做某事) can’t help + doing(忍不住做某事) stop sb. from + doing (阻止做某事) thanks (thank you) for + doing be good at / for + doing how / what about + doing
3、接to do形式的动词
come go want would like decide hope agree tell ask help
a good place + to do It’s time+ to do be surprised + to do
It is + adj. + for sb. +to do sth. have no time + to do
There is no time + to do
4、接to do 或doing的动词
stop doing/to do
stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing停止做某事。

They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。

2 70-A2I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。

forget doing/to do
forget to do忘记要去做某事。

(未做) forget doing忘记做过某事。

(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。

(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。

( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。

(to come动作未做) remember doing/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
be interested doing/to do
interested to do对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事。

interested in doing对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。

I shall be interested to know what happens.
我很想知道发生了什么事。

(想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。

你想过这事吗?(一种想法)
begin(start) doing/to do
begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth.
1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你几岁时开始弹钢琴？
2)begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry。

我开始生起气来。

3)在begin, start 后接know, understand,这类动词时，常用不定式to do。

I begin to understand the truth。

我开始明白真相。

4)物作主语时It began to melt.
go on doing/to do
go on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。

go on doing继续做原来做的事。

After he had finished his math，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。

Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习
like(love) doing/to do
like(love) doing 一直喜欢做某事，成一种习惯、爱好。

like(love) to do 某一段时间喜欢做某事
一般两者可以通用。

感官动词+ doing/to do
感官动词see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, find, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

5、接动词原型do的动词
let make have to can must
had better (最好) why not = why don’t you
6、give / sell / take / show / pass sb. sth. = give / sell / take / show /
pass sth. to sb.
buy / make / cook / get / draw / sing sb. sth. = buy / make / cook / get / draw / sing sth. for sb.
介词“with”的用法
A.与，一起，同
There is somebody with him. 有人和他在一起。

I usually go to work with my neighbor. 我通常与邻居一起去上班。

B.随身，带有，有……特征
Do you take some money with you? 你带钱了吗？
Take an umbrella with you. 你带把伞去。

She is a girl with yellow hair and black eyes. 她是一个黄发黑眼的女孩。

C.用……工具，手段，行为的方式
Write with a pen. 用钢笔写字。

Work with care. 小心翼翼地工作。

D.用……材料，物质
Fill a glass with water. 将杯子装满水。

Pave the street with stone. 用石子铺街道。

E.随着
It changes with season. 天气随季节变化。

1.It started to rain. So the children stop _________(play) basketball.
2.he likes ______(watch) TV. He _________(watch) TV every day.
3.Let’s ______(go) _______(shop). There’s little food in the fridge.
4.They want ______(join) the music club. They like _______(sing).
5.Thanks for __________(teach) us so well.
6.It snowed outside. She had to __________(stay) at home.
7.Does he think _____________(fly) kites is for children.
8.Can Li Lei ________(play) the guitar well?
9._________(play) games made us _______(feel) happy.
10.T hey were all tired. So they stopped _________(work).
11.L et him _______(stay) in bed. He doesn’t feel well.
12.P lease stop _____(watch) TV. Let’s _____(play) computer games.
13.P lease remember _________(close) the window when you
______(leave) the classroom.
14.H e is good at ___________(sing). He wants ______(be) a singer.
15.D o you mind my _____________(smoke)?
16.T hey would like ________(do) some ________(read) after supper.
17.I t’s interesting __________(play) computer games.
18.W hat do you think of __________(swim) in the sea?
19.M om, let’s __________(go) ____________(shop).
20.N obody ________(like) ________(study) all day.
21.H e isn’t tired at all. So he stops ____________(work).
22.I have something interesting __________(tell) you.
23.W ould you like _________(go) to the movie with us.
24.H e often practices ____________(speak) English.
25.S he would like you ________(help) he ________(learn) science.
26.W hat would you like _____________(do)?
27.I t was time for Old Henry ____________(go) home.
28.W hat about ________(take) a walk after supper?
29.J im went __________(fish) yesterday.
30.I enjoyed ________(listen) to the music.
31.X u Qian loves __________(tell) jokes.
32.F oe you, it’s useful to do more _____________(read).
33.L ast Sunday, we went to the beach. We had great fun
_________(play) in the water.
34.H e came here _________(visit) their friends.
35.T hanks for __________(ask) me to your party.
36.I t’s cold outside. So we decide ___________(stay) at home.
37.T hey taught me how ________(cook) Chinese food.
38.I have to _________(help) my mother _________(cook) dinner.
39.H e found a little boy ___________(cry) in the corner.
40.T hey decided __________(go) to the movies.
41.D o you mind ______________(sit) here?
42.H is mother made him __________(study) all day.
43.H e found a wallet __________(lie) on the road.
44.T he news made us ________(fell) ___________(excite).
45.H e thinks __________(learn) English is for children.
46.L ast night, he asked me __________(play) cards with him.
47.I t’s time __________(have) breakfast.
48.W e went to the park and ___________(fly) kites.
49.H e like _____________(eat) noodles. But today he likes
_________(eat) dumplings.
50.“No _________(talk)!” says the sign.
51.H e has lots of work _________(do).
52.H e remembered __________(see) you in a middle school.
53.Y esterday, he was busy _________(practice) his guitar.
54.H e sat on the chair and watched it _________(play) with the cat.
55.T he boys always have fun ________(play) basketball after school.
辨析：other, another, the other, others的区别
[基本含义]
one…the other只有两个
some…the others有三个以上
one…another，another…
some…others，others…
others = other people/things
the others = the rest剩余的全部
1) 泛指另一个用another。

2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。

4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。

5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是
全部时，也用others。

[用法]
other + 名词；
another + 数字+ 名词= 数字+ more + 名词；
the other 常常与one 连用，具体形式为one......the other；
others 可以单独使用，其意思与"other + 名词" 相同。

[例句分析]
other: He ran faster than other students. 他比其他学生跑得快得多。

another: We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have another one this month.
上个月我们有一次很有意思的聚会，这个月我们再来一次聚会吧。

the other: On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

others: He ran faster than others. 他比别人跑得快得多。