2003--2012高考英语试题分类集锦--情态动词
2012年高考英语真题分类汇编 之情态动词及虚拟语气
高考真题分类汇编专题之情态动词和虚拟语气2004-07年高考题A组1【题目】(07全国Ⅰ27)—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?—It be，but it is now heavily polluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must【知识点】情态动词和虚拟语气【年级】高三【难度系数】【答案】 C【解析】考查情态动词的区别。
will可用来表示―意愿；客观必然性等‖；would可表示―意愿；过去常常（现在也可能是那样的）‖；should表示―应该，理应‖；must表示―必然；一定，准是‖。
结合语境可知，此处用should表示虚拟。
句意为：―这本来应该是美丽的，但是现在它被严重污染了。
‖2【题目】(07北京26)In crowded places like airports and railway stations，you take care of your luggage.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will【知识点】情态动词和虚拟语气【年级】高三【难度系数】【答案】 C【解析】句意为：在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方，你一定要照看好自己的行李。
must 表示―必须，一定‖符合句意。
3【题目】(07上海29)—Guess what？I have got A for my term paper.—Great!You read widely and put a lot of work into it.A.mustB.shouldC.must haveD.should have【知识点】情态动词和虚拟语气【年级】高三【难度系数】【答案】 C【解析】由―have got A‖可知是对过去发生事情的推测，故用―情态动词+have done‖结构。
must have done表示―必定做过某事‖，符合题意。
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A．can B．shouldC．need D．might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done 表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。
2．Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago．A．would have been B．might have beenC．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。
句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。
根据“a few years ago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn’t have done，故D 项正确。
3．Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?A．May B．Should C．Shall D．Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。
句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。
他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
高考历年全国英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
高考历年全国英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.—So you think you will have to make an apology?A．could find B．should have foundC．might find D．must have found【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。
—所以你认为你得道歉吗?。
由“what I did”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done“一定是做某事了”。
故选D项。
【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would ＋ have ＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.分析句子可知，由“what I did”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done“一定是做某事了”。
(英语)高考英语试卷分类汇编英语情态动词(及答案)及解析
（英语）高考英语试卷分类汇编英语情态动词(及答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A．need B．can C．must D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。
这儿没有这么个人。
A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。
must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There’s no su ch man here.可知一定是弄错了。
故选C。
2．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．must B．canC．should D．will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。
——不要过度依赖它。
它有时候也会出故障，你最好做一个备份。
计算机出故障这是可能的事情，表示客观可能性用can。
must肯定，必须；should应该；will表意愿。
故B选项正确。
3．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。
此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。
4．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A．will B．needC．can D．must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。
【英语】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。
——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。
will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。
用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。
故选A。
2．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.A．would have come B．could comeC．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad.因为前面句中使用的是were，说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反，所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+have done”的形式。
句意：当我们在做调查的那几个月里，他们一直在国外，否则的话他们早就来帮助我们了。
故A正确。
3．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A．must B．needC．may D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
2003--2012高考英语试题分类集锦--情态动词
2003--2012高考英语试题分类集锦--情态动词【2012江西卷】22．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won‘t be with us for dinner.A．maynot B．needn‘t C．can‘t D ．mustn‘t【答案】B【29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC.have D. had【答案】D【2012重庆卷】25.----____you interrupt now? Can‘t you see I‘m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it‘s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would【答案】C【解析】句意：―——你现在一定要打断我吗？难道你不能看到我在打电话吗？——对不起，先生，事情很急。
‖根据语境结合选项的词义，C选项符合题意。
因此，正确答案为C选项。
【2012辽宁卷】24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will【考点】情态动词【答案】C【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。
【2012四川卷】19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said ―Ni Hao ‖ just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should【答案】B【2012陕西卷】17. If my car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be【答案】B【2012陕西卷】23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won‘tB. can‘tC. canD. will【答】B【2012北京卷】33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn‘t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced【答案】C。
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。
——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。
will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。
用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。
故选A。
2．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A．must B．needC．may D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
A. must必须；B. need需要；C. may可能，或许；D. should应该。
句意：即使失败了几百次，也要振作起来。
此处表示一种不确定的推测，故选C。
3．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A．might B．mustC．can D．should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：天气很冷而且地面是湿的，昨晚一定下了雨。
根据上文the ground is wet可知，“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测，故选B。
【英语】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A．couldn't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词辨析。
A不可能；B禁止，千万不能；C不应该；D不需要；句意：我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我，因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。
根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。
故D正确。
考点：考查情态动词词义辨析2．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.A．would have come B．could comeC．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad.因为前面句中使用的是were，说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反，所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+have done”的形式。
句意：当我们在做调查的那几个月里，他们一直在国外，否则的话他们早就来帮助我们了。
故A正确。
3．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A．must B．needC．may D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
A. must必须；B. need需要；C. may可能，或许；D. should应该。
句意：即使失败了几百次，也要振作起来。
【英语】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?—Sorry, I will stop right now.A．May B．ShallC．Will D．Must【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词的用法。
May可以，可能 Shall： 用于第一三人称的疑问句，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
‚用于二三人称的陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁或决心等。
ƒ用于法律、法规条文、合同等，按规定应该履行的义务等。
Will 表示请求或建议；表示意愿或表示现在的习惯D. Must表示“必须”“一定”“偏要”之意。
此处must表示“偏要,偏偏”。
句意：——你偏要在深夜又唱又跳吗？——很抱歉，我会马上停止。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
2．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。
句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。
根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。
对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某事，should have done 应该来过，不符合，故选A。
【点睛】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法，表示推测或判断过去的情况。
can/could+have+过去分词用法：①多用于否定句和疑问句中。
表示对过去某事发生的可能性的否定或质疑，意为：不可能（已经）......了-（否定句）/可能（已经）......了嘛？-（疑问句）②用于肯定句中。
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可 以变得相当可爱。此处表示 “能、可以 ”，故C项正确。
3．—Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!
—It doesn't matter. You see, accidentshappen.
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。 ——我们上周种的小树怎么了?——这些小树本来会长得很好,但是我们没有 给 它们浇水。根据语境可知,此处是对过去的事实进行假设,故本题选C。
8．—What's wrong with you?
—Oh, I am sick. Iso much ice cream just now.
(3)表示要求：一定，必须。如：
You will report to me afterward.你稍后一定要向我报告。
(4)表示猜测：可能，大概。如：
This will be the house you're lo这ok大in概g就for是.你找的那所房子了。
(5)表示功能：能。如：
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people.这个礼堂能容纳一千人 分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为 “惯于，总是 ”且符合语境。故D选项正 确。
A．shouldn't eatB．mustn't eat
C．couldn't have eatenD．shouldn't have eaten
Oil will float on water.油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours.她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。
高考英语动词(二)情态动词.doc
动词（二）情态动词训练指要情态动词是每年高考的必考语法项目之一。
在高考试题中的比重一直比较稳定，每年一至两个题。
但难度有逐年加大的趋势。
从命题形式上看，这一考点主要有如下几种形式：（1）听力部分的选择题。
听句子，判断说话者的情感和语气，选出与所听到句子意义最接近的句子。
或听句子，判断说话者的情感和语气，选出最佳答语来补全对话。
（2）语言知识运用部分的单项选择题和完形填空题。
根据所给的句子或短文，进行判断，选出最佳的一个答案来补全句子。
（3）改错部分。
在短文的某一行中，可能出现错用、漏用或多用情态动词的情况。
Ⅰ．单项填空1．（2002全国高考题）—Is John coming by train?—He should，but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may2．（2003北京春季高考题）—The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it?—Of course.A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do3．（2003上海春季高考题）My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ________ have taken it?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would4．（2002北京高考题）—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It ________ true because there was little snow there.A. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t beD. mustn’t be5．（2002上海高考题）It has been announced that candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall6．—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It ________ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been7．—Did the train arrive in time?—No. It ________ two hours ago.A. must have arriveB. ought to have arrivedC. must arriveD. ought to arrive8．—I can’t find my wallet.—You ________ it on the bus.A. must forgetB. must leaveC. must have forgottenD. must have left9．Such a businessman ________ be honest. He gets his money in a dishonest way.A. can’tB. mustn’t beC. may notD. shouldn’t10．Peter ________ come with us tonight，but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will11．The girl used to be very interested in music, ________ she?A. didn’tB. useC. usedD. usedn’t to12．The old woman ________ sit there for hours，recalling her good old days.A. wouldB. usedC. used toD. could13．My watch is out of order. It needs ________.A. repairB. repairedC. repairingD. to repair14．It’s seven o’clock. Jack ________ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can15．It’s still early. You ________ hurry.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. may notD. don’t have to16．—Do you think the flight is delayed?—It ________ be，especially in such weather.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. ought to17．Tom didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ________ have spoken at the meeting.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t18．The light is still on. The student ________ to switch it off.A. must forgetB. must have forgottenC. might forgetD. may forget19．You must be a writer, ________ you?A. can’tB. aren’tC. mustD. mustn’t20．You ought ________ for what you are unable to do.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished21．If you had been more careful enough，you ________ have made so many mistakes.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. wouldn’t22．—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. ________ I have a look?—Yes，certainly.A. MayB. DoC. ShallD. Should23．—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?—________ .A. Yes，you may borrowB. Yes，you couldC. Yes，go onD. Yes，help yourself24．The plant is dead. I ________ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given25．You ________ return my umbrella now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not26．Tom ought not to ________ me your secret，but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told27．He told Sally how to get there，but perhaps he ________ out for her.A. had to write itB. must have written itC. should have written itD. ought to write it28．Johnny, you ________ play with the knife; you ________ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t29．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________?A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we30．Be sure to write to us, ________ you?A. willB. aren’tC. canD. mustn’t31．—Would it bother you if I talk to you for a minute?—________ .A. Yes，pleaseB. No，I don’tC. Yes，please don’tD. Not at all32．I ________ tell you what he did for fear that he should be angry with me.A. daren’tB. daren’t toC. dared not toD. dares not33．—I should have put on my coat when we left.—It’s a pity that you ________.A. didn’tB. don’tC. haven’tD. hadn’t34．—Aren’t you a football player?—________ .A. Yes，I’m notB. Yes，I wasC. Oh，I used to beD. Oh，I used be35．If you really want yourself to be healthier，you must ________ always ________ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking36．A computer ________ think for itself. It must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not37．—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They ________ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need38．I didn’t hear the phone. I ________ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been39．He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give40．—Shall I turn on the television?—No，I ________ watch it now. I want to go to bed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. would rather notD. might not41．—________ you make so much noise?—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Would42．—Will you stay for lunch?—Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t43．The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ________ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could44．I was really anxious about you. You ________ home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave45．I thought you ________ like something to read，so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must46．—Sara has just come back from New York and she looks very happy.—She ________ her trip very much.A. might enjoyB. should have enjoyedC. might have enjoyedD. must enjoy47．You are doing in a wrong way. It ________ this way.A. used to doB. is used to doingC. used to be doneD. was used to doing48．—________ Mary get disappointed if we tell her the news?—I think she ________.A. Will; mayB. Will; shallC. Shall; willD. Shall; need49．—Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might50．There was plenty of time. She ________.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurriedD. needn’t have hurriedⅡ．完形填空1．My friend John ________ to smoke，but now he doesn’t.2．You ________ drive carefully. The road is too narrow.3．He ________ live in the countryside，so he was ________ hard work，but I am not used to.4．—Could I borrow your dictionary?—Oh，of course you ________.5．She ________ bring me some presents when she came to our house.6．Mother asked Tom to help cook，but he ________.7．You must have seen the movie Titanic, ________ you?8．You must have done your homework yesterday evening, ________ you?9．If you want help，let me know, ________ you?10．You ________ go to Beijing by air or by train.11．I ________ say it would be better to try it again.12．________ you have a good dream tonight.13．—Shall I tell John about it?—No，you ________. I’ve told him already.14．My mother ________ have called me this morning. But she didn’t，so I was late for school and was blamed by my teacher.15．Excuse me, ________ I speak to your headmaster?16．You look happy. You ________（have）a good time at the party.17．He ________ help speaking English when we arrived in Britain.18 I ________（do）so，but I don’t remember.19．—Must we sweep the floor now?—No，you ________ not.20．—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh，did you? You ________（stay）with Barbara.21．________ such a woman be loved by so good a man?22．You ________ smoke here. The sign says “No smoking. ”23．You are in uniform. You must be a policeman，________ you?24．No matter how heavy the rain was，she ________ give up attending his lecture.25．It ________ sound funny，but it is true.26．He announced that he ________ walk home. And soon he disappeared.27．You naughty boy! You ________ get what you deserve.28．At that time they thought the story ________ be true.29．You ________ get the book as soon as I have read it.30．There’s a lot of noise from the bedroom. It ________ John. He ________（dance）. Tell him to stop.参考答案Ⅰ．单项填空1～5 DBCCD 6～10 DBDAB11～15 ACCCD 16～20 CABBA21～25 DADDC 26～30 ACBDA31～35 DAACA 36～40 ABBAC41～45 BBCBB 46～50 CCADD【解析】1．may表推测。
高考英语近三年真题语法精讲精练专题6情态动词
语法专题六 情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪，本身词义不全，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化，但有的情态动词有过去式。
考点一 can与could1．表示能力，但could主要指过去的能力。
表示“过去有能力成功做成某事”时通常用was/were able to。
The little boy can speak two foreign languages.Could the girl read before she went to school?Everyone was able to escape when the fire broke out.2．表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上，并不涉及此事真的发生)，常译为“往往会，有时候可能会”，常用于肯定句中。
Accidents can happen on rainy days.3．表示请求和允许。
在问句中could语气比can要委婉。
You can go back home now.4．表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。
主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。
How can you be so careless?5．表示推测，常用于否定句和疑问句中，语气较强。
He can't be in the classroom；the light is not on.6．cannot/never...too/enough...表示“再……也不为过”。
You can never be too careful when driving a car.7．cannot but do sth./cannot help but do sth./cannot choose but do sth.表示“不得不，只好做某事”。
You cannot choose but go with me.考点二 shall1．用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等；此外，颁布法律、规定时也用shall。
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意：---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？---我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用would have done；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。
C．Shouldn't you be doingD．Couldn’t you be doing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意：——把电视关掉，杰克。你现在不应该做作业吗?——妈妈，请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事，should“应该”，这里用含情态动词的进行时态，故选C。
6．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.
A．shallB．should
C．canD．must【答ຫໍສະໝຸດ 】C【解析】【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。
11．—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.
—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.
【精品】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
【精品】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。
——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。
will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。
用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。
故选A。
2．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A．might B．mustC．can D．should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：天气很冷而且地面是湿的，昨晚一定下了雨。
根据上文the ground is wet可知，“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测，故选B。
【点睛】must have done用法辨析must have done：表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测，推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过（存在过）。
He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well. 他过去肯定是一位医生，他对医学如此了解。
Somebody must have stolen the ring. 肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下，因为水都冻住了。
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1． ---Is Jack on duty today?---It ________ be him. It's his turn tomorrow.A．mustn't B．won't C．can't D．needn't【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表示推测。
句意：--今天杰克值日吗？--不可能是他。
明天该轮到他。
can’t be 用于否定推测“不可能是”，must表示推测的时候，表示“肯定是”，won’t不愿意，needn’t 不必，故选C。
2．---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now.A．can be B．must have beenC．might have been D．should be【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
A. can be可能，可以是；B. must have been一定（对过去事实肯定的推测）；C. might have been可能（对过去事实肯定的推测）；D. should be应该是。
句意：—知道苏珊在哪里吗？—现在是上课时间，她应该在教室里。
故答案选D。
3．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．must B．canC．should D．will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。
——不要过度依赖它。
【精品】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
【精品】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。
句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。
—真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。
A. Need需要；B. Should 应该；C. Might也许；D. Must 必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。
故D项正确。
2．Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago．A．would have been B．might have beenC．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。
句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。
根据“a few years ago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn’t have done，故D 项正确。
3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
高考英语试卷分类汇编英语情态动词(及答案)
高考英语试卷分类汇编英语情态动词(及答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A．may B．can C．must D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。
A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。
由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。
2．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A．can B．shall C．will D．may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。
A. can 能够，有时会；B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。
C. will 意愿；D. may 也许，可能。
根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。
故选B。
3．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A．can B．shouldC．need D．might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
【英语】高考英语试卷英语情态动词题分类汇编及解析
【英语】高考英语试卷英语情态动词题分类汇编及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.A．must B．needC．would D．shall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：爸爸，你可以给我买部iPhone X吗？--如果你通过考试，你就会得到一部作为奖励。
A. must一定；B. need必要；C. would将，会；D. shall会。
根据语境可知，这句话是父亲对子女的允诺，故选D。
【点睛】shall的用法。
1. shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。
shall后面接动词原形。
例如：（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。
（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。
2. shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。
如：What shall we do this evening?3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
如：You shall fail if you don't work harder. （警告） He shall have the book when I finish reading. （允诺）He shall be punished. （威胁）比如本题，根据语境可知，这句话是父亲对子女的允诺，故选D。
高考历年全国英语情态动词试题汇总及答案题库
高考历年全国英语情态动词试题汇总及答案题库一、单项选择情态动词1．Traveling by subway ______ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A．must B．can C．shall D．should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。
A. must必须；一定；B. can能够；可能；C. shall将会；D. should应该；应当。
本句中can表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力），故选B。
2．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.A．would have come B．could comeC．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad.因为前面句中使用的是were，说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反，所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+have done”的形式。
句意：当我们在做调查的那几个月里，他们一直在国外，否则的话他们早就来帮助我们了。
故A正确。
3．Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago．A．would have been B．might have beenC．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。
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2003--2012高考英语试题分类集锦--情态动词【2012江西卷】22．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won‘t be with us for dinner.A．maynot B．needn‘t C．can‘t D ．mustn‘t【答案】B【29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC.have D. had【答案】D【2012重庆卷】25.----____you interrupt now? Can‘t you see I‘m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it‘s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would【答案】C【解析】句意：―——你现在一定要打断我吗？难道你不能看到我在打电话吗？——对不起，先生，事情很急。
‖根据语境结合选项的词义，C选项符合题意。
因此，正确答案为C选项。
【2012辽宁卷】24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will【考点】情态动词【答案】C【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。
【2012四川卷】19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said ―Ni Hao ‖ just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should【答案】B【2012陕西卷】17. If my car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be【答案】B【2012陕西卷】23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won‘tB. can‘tC. canD. will【答】B【2012北京卷】33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn‘t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced【答案】C。
【2012北京卷】35. Don‘t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. hasbeen D. had been【答案】B。
【2012全国II】17. I‘m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need【答案】A15. 【2012天津卷】We wouldn‘t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.【D】A. didn‘t offerB. wouldn‘t offerC. hasn‘t offeredD. hadn‘t offered8【2012天津卷】It‘s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.【C】A.couldn‘tB. mustn‘tC. needn‘tD.wo uldn‘t【2012全国新课程】30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't【答案】D【2012山东卷】30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn‘t have been so successful.A. haven‘t madeB. wouldn‘t makeC. didn‘t makeD. hadn‘t made【答案】D【2012福建卷】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited 【答案】D【2012江苏卷】28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but______say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't【答案】C【2012安徽卷】31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live【答案】D【2011全国卷,32】They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should【答案】D【2011全国卷II,8】If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may【答案】C【2011北京卷,24】——I don‘t really like James. Why did you invite him?——Don‘t worry. He come. He said he wasn‘t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not【答案】D【2011北京卷,28】——Where ar e the children? The dinner‘s going to be completely ruined.——I wish they always late.A. weren‘tB. hadn‘t beenC. wouldn‘t beD. wouldn‘t have been【答案】A【2011北京卷,30】Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying【答案】C【2011天津卷,15】I ______ sooner but I didn‘t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come【答案】D【2011上海春招,27】Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn‘tB. won‘tC. mightn‘tD. shouldn‘t【答案】B【2011江苏卷,34】——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should havestolen D. must have stolen【答案】B【2011福建卷,25】——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can【答案】B【2011福建卷,34】——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.wouldsttend D.would have attended【答案】D【2011浙江卷,11】——How‘s your new babysitter?——We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn‗tD. couldn‘t【答案】D【2011四川卷,20】The police still haven‘t found the lost child, but they‘re doing all they .A.canB.mayC.mustD.should【答案】A【2011重庆卷,25】——Why didn‘t you come to Simon‘s party last night?—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should【答案】C【2011陕西卷,22】I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn‘t have goneB. didn‘t goC. wouldn‘t goD. hadn‘t gone【答案】A【2011陕西卷,24】——Will you read me a story ,Mummy?——OK. You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall【答案】D【2011湖南卷,28】No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might【答案】A【2011辽宁卷,21】If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will【答案】C【2011江西卷23】It _______ be the postman at the door. It‘s only six o‘clock.A. mustn‘tB.can‘tC.won‘tD.needn‘t【答案】B【2011江西卷28】We _____John‘s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put【答案】D〖10安徽〗Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been〖答案〗D〖10安徽〗Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______ A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy〖答案〗A〖10湖南〗You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn‘tC. have toD. don‘t have to〖答案〗D〖10湖南〗If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow〖答案〗C〖10江西〗I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will〖答案〗A〖10山东〗I_______ have watched that movie —it‘ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn‘tB. needn‘tC. couldn‘tD. mustn‘t〖答案〗A〖10天津〗Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn‘tB. wouldn‘tC. mustn‘tD. cou ldn‘t〖答案〗A〖10天津〗John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told〖答案〗D〖10四川〗— I take the book out?—I‘m afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need〖答案〗B〖10全国Ⅰ〗Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .A. can‘tB. needn‘tC. may notD. whether〖答案〗A〖10江苏〗—I haven‘t got the reference book yet, but I‘ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don‘t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may〖答案〗B〖10江苏〗George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I‘d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused 〖答案〗B〖10陕西〗May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn‘tB. won‘tC. needn‘tD. mustn‘t〖答案〗D〖10陕西〗If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken〖答案〗B〖10全国Ⅱ〗I‘m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He‘s busy.A. can‘tB. mustn‘tC. shouldn‘t D .needn‘t〖答案〗A〖10辽宁〗Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may〖答案〗C〖10北京〗---Good morning. I‘ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. --Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can〖答案〗B〖10北京〗--The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't die /gaokao/beijingC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't havedied /gaokao/beijing〖答案〗D〖10浙江〗Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved 〖答案〗A〖10浙江〗―You ____ have a wrong number,‖ she said. ―There‘s no one of that name here.‖A. needB. canC. mustD. would〖答案〗C〖10上海〗---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't 〖答案〗C〖10重庆〗You park here! It‘s an emergency exit.A. wouldn‘tB. needn‘tC.couldn‘t D. mustn‘t〖答案〗D〖09安徽〗Some people who don‘t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would〖答案〗B〖09北京〗One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can〖答案〗D〖09湖南〗—It‘s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here.— Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need〖答案〗A〖09海南〗What do you mean, there are only ten tickets?There be twelveA. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。