Where did you go on vacation
Where did you go on vacation 知识详解-英语八年级上册(人教版)

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?单元知识详解Section AWhere did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了? (教材P1标题) ①go on vacation 去度假讲相当于go on holiday.»-Linda, who did you go on vacation with?琳达,你是和谁一起去度假的?»-Nobody was free, so I went alone.没有人有空,所以我自己去的.拓vacation的其他常用短语:»summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假»be on vacation 在度假»during/in the vacation 在假期里»take a vacation 休假...go with anyone?·······和别人一起去的吗? (教材P2 2b) ②anyone/'eniwʌn/pron.任何人讲是由”any+ one”构成的复合不定代词,相当于anybody,常用于疑问句或否定句中.如果用在肯定句中,则表示”无论谁,随便哪个人”.»Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school. 南希在新学校里一个人都不认识.»I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from these books.我相信任何像我这样的人都会从这些书中学到很多东西.辨anyone 与any one拓本单元还有另外两个表示人的复合不定代词,一起来学习一下吧!典例1 (泰州中考改编)-Is there________ in the classroom?-It's empty(空的).________ is listening to a speech in the school hall.A. anyone; AnyoneB. anyone; EveryoneC. everyone; AnyoneD. everyone; Everyone解析:句意:"教室里有人吗?""教室里没人,所有人都在学校礼堂听演讲."第一空表示"有人,任何人",且该句为疑问句,应用anyone;第二空表示"所有人”,且位于句首,应用Everyone.故选B.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?噢,你去什么有意思的地方了吗? (教材P2 2d) ③anywhere/'eniweə/,/'eniwer/adv.在任何地方讲地点副词,常用于否定句和疑问句中,代替somewhere.如果用在肯定句中,则表示"无论何处,随便哪个地方".»I can't find my pen anywhere.我到处都找不到我的钢笔.»You can buy clothes like these anywhere.这样的衣服到处都可以买到拓含where的其他地点副词;典例2(云南中考改编)-Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book________. Did you see it?-Sorry, I didn't.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhere解析:句意:"你好,珍妮.我到处都找不到我的数学书.你看到它了吗?""抱歉,我没看到."根据"Did you see it?"可知,说话者找不到数学书,否定句中应用anywhere.故选A.It was wonderful!它太美了!(教材P2 2d) ④wonderful/'wʌndə(r)fl/adj.精彩的;绝妙的讲由"wonder(n.惊叹;惊奇)+-ful(形容词后缀)"构成.»What a wonderful 4-D film it is!多么精彩的一部4D电影啊!词缀学习-ful可用于构成形容词,意为"充满······的;有·····性质(或倾向)的”,其反义词缀为" -less".如:»care (n. 小心) +-ful=careful(adj.小心点,仔细的)»care (n. 小心) +-less=careless(adj.粗心的,不仔细的)»help(n.帮助)+-ful=helpful(adj.有帮助的)»help(n.帮助)+-less=helpless(adj.无助的)»use(n.用途)+-ful=useful(adj.有用的)»use(n.用途)+-less=useless(adj.无用的)We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片. (教材P2 2d) ⑤ quite a few 相当多;不少讲相当于many,修饰可数名词复数.»Quite a few students took part in the sports meeting held in our school.很多学生参加了在我们学校举办的运动会.拓quite a little相当多;不少相当于much,修饰不可数名词.»We had quite a little bread for breakfast.我们早餐吃了相当多的面包.What about you?你呢? (教材P22d) ⑥What about...?讲意为”·····呢?/······怎么样?",可与"How about...?"互换,其中about 为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式.具体用法如下:(1)用来询问信息或情况.»-I'm a student. What about you?我是学生,你呢?»-What about the apples?这些苹果怎么样?-They're fresh.它们很新鲜.(2)用来向对方提出建议.»-We are free this Saturday. What about visiting the museum?本周六我们有空.参观博物馆怎么样?-Sounds great.听起来很棒.拓常用的表示提建议的句型还有;»Let's do sth.!我们做某事吧!»Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?»Why don't you do sthi?.你为什么不做某事呢?»Shall we do sth.?我们做某事好吗?»Would you like sab./to do st.?你想要某物/做某事吗?»You'd better do sth,你最好做某事.典例3(2022·绥化中考)What about________ the song Together for a. Shared Future? Its name is the slogan(口号)of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games,A. singB. singingC. to sing解析:What about后的动词应用其-ing形式,故选B.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里看书、休息. (教材P2 2d)⑦most/məust/ adj.,adv.& pron.最多;大多数讲(1)[代词]大多数可代指可数名词或不可数名词,常与of连用.»Most of my friends like pop music.我的大多数朋友喜欢流行音乐.»Most of the building is yellow.这座大楼的大部分是黄色的.(2)[形容词](数量上)最多,最大是many和much的最高级,后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词.»Who do you think will get the most votes? 你认为谁会得到最多的选票?»Lingling gets the most money of the three.三个人当中玲玲得到的钱最多(3)[形容词]大多数,大部分后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词.»Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.大多数人都认为诚实是一件好事.(4)[副词](程度上)最大/多/高用来修饰动词.»Jiaozi is what I miss most when I'm abroad.饺子是我在国外时最想念的食物.Yes, I bought something for my father.是的,我给我爸爸买了一些东西. (教材P3Grammar Focus) ⑧ something/'sam0mn/pron.某事;某物讲复合不定代词,常用于肯定句中.作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.»Linda, I want to tell you something about the school trip.琳达,我想告诉你一些关于学校旅行的事情.»Something is wrong with my new computer.我的新电脑出故障了.拓含thing的其他复合不定代词:特别提醒在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,常用something,而不用anything.-Would you like something to drink, Judy? 你想要喝点什么吗,朱迪?-Yes, Some milk is OK.好的,一些牛奶就行.典例4(2022·常州中考)Learning is a lifelong journey, for it brings us_______ new every day,A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something解析:由前半句"学习是终身的旅程"可推知,此处是说"因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西",故用something表示"某事/物”,选D.Everything tasted really good!所有的食物尝起来都很好吃!(教材P3 Grammar Focus) ⑨taste v.有····味道讲[连系动词]有······味道后接形容词作表语,通常不用于进行时.»She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good!她知道这对她的健康不利,但它(冰激凌)很好吃拓(1)[及物动词]尝出»You can taste the garlic in this stew.在这炖菜里你可以尝出大蒜的味道.(2)[名词]味道;欣赏力»I like the taste of olives.我喜欢橄榄的味道.»Mary has good taste in clothes.玛丽在服装方面有很好的欣赏力.语境串记The cook tastes(v.品尝)the soup. Wow! It tastes(v.尝起来)delicious. It has a good taste(n.味道).厨师尝了尝汤.哇!它尝起来很美味.它的味道很好.归纳总结常用的表示感官的连系动词有:look看起来sound听起来feel摸起来smell有······气味taste有····味道典例5(2022·泸州中考)-Paul, have you tried this chicken? It's a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.-Yes, it________ hot but delicious.A. eatsB. looksC. tastesD. sees解析:句意:"保罗,你尝过这种鸡吗?它是泸州的特色菜,在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中也有介绍.””尝过,它很辣,但味道很好.”由"Paul,have you tried this chicken?"及其肯定回答”)”可知,保罗尝过这种鸡,此处应该是评Yes"可价其味道,故用tastes,选C. eat 和see 都是实义动词,后面不能接形容词.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样? (教材P3.3a) ⑩ How do you like.,,?讲意为"你(们)觉得·····怎么样?",用于询问对方的观点或看法.其同义表达有:»What do you think of...?»How do you feel about...?»-How do you like this cup of Xinglong coffee?你认为这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样?-It tastes really great. I'd like another cup.它尝起来很不错.我想再来一杯.Of course!当然!(教材P3 3a) ⑪of course 当然;自然讲肯定答语,相当于sure/certainly.若表示"当然不",要用of course not.»-Can you help me to repair my computer?你能帮我修一下电脑吗?-Of course/Sure/Certainly,当然可以.»-It's cold outside. Would you mind closing the window?外面很冷,你介意关一下窗户吗?-Of course not, I will do it at once.当然不介意.我马上关.典例6 (扬州中考)-Are your parents against(反对)your leaving home to work in Shanghai?-________. They say there are more chances in big cities.A. Don't mention ifB. Of course notC. That's all rightD. With pleasure解析:Don't mention it"不客气";Of course not“当然不”;That's all right"没关系”:With pleasure"很乐意".问句句意;你的父母反对你离开家到上海工作吗?根据答句中的"他们说大城市的机会更多"可知,B项符合题意.I bought something for my parents ,but nothing for myself.我给我父母买了一些东西,但是什么也没给我自己买. (教材P33a) ⑫myself/mai'self/pron.我自己;我本人讲为反身代词,由"my+self"构成.»When I face difficulties, I always say to myself,”Never give up!"当我面临困难时,我总是对自己说:”永不放弃!”»I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English.我能用简单的英语讨论问题和表达自己.归纳总结反身代词的构成规律:特别提醒反身代词不能作主语,多用于动词或介词后作宾语,表示"某人自己".(all)by oneself意为"(某人)独自,单独".He learned to ride a bicycle by himself.他自己学会了骑自行车.典例7用所给词的适当形式填空.(2022·龙东中考)I always tell________(I) not to give up every time I fail.解析:句意;每次我失败的时候,我总是叮嘱自己不要放弃.空处与主语1人称相同,指代的是"我”,即"自己",应用反身代词,故填myself.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了看书没有什么事可做. (教材P3 3b) ⑬ there's nothing to do but...除了······之外,没有什么事可做讲相当于"sb, has nothing to do but...".需要注意的是,在这两个结构中,当but前面有实义动词do时,but后通常用不带to的动词不定式;否则,用带to的动词不定式.»There was nothing to do yesterday afternoon but watch news on TV.昨天下午除了在电视上看新闻外,没有什么事可做.»I had nothing to say but to keep silent.我没有什么可说的,只有保持沉默.Still no one seemed to be bored.不过似乎没有人感到厌烦. (教材P3 3b) ⑭seem(to be)+n./adj.似乎·····;好像······»Tom seems(to be) a very clever boy.汤姆似乎是一个非常聪明的男孩.»Computers and rockets seemed impossible 100 years ago.100年前,计算机和火箭似乎是不可能的.拓seem的其他用法:(1)seem like+n.似乎······;好像·····»Jack seems like a good boy,杰克似乎是个好孩子.(2)lt-seems like+从句.似乎·····;仿佛······»It seems like everything has been greatly improved.似乎一切都得到了很大的改善.(3)seem to do sth.似乎做某事;好像做某事»You seem to get lost. Need help?你好像迷路了.需要帮助吗?(4)It seems/seemed+(that)从句看来好像/似乎······该句型通常可与seem to do sth.进行同义转换.»It seems that no one knows the news, =No one seems to know the news.似乎没有人知道那个消息.⑮bored/bo:(r)d/adj.厌倦的;烦闷的讲[形容词]be/feel/get bored with 对···感到厌烦»Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game.最后,史蒂夫十分厌烦这个游戏.辨bored 与boring语境串记Doing the boring housework makes me feel bored.做这些无聊的家务令我感到厌倦.归纳总结在英语中,以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人,表示“感到······的”;以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物,表示“令人······的".常见的还有:典例8(黄石中考)In the future, robots will do________ jobs in place of people in order not to get us________.A, bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring解析;句意;将来,为了不让我们感到厌倦,机器人将代替人们做令人厌烦的工作.第一空修饰jobs,表示"令人厌烦的",用boring;第二空描述人的主观感受,表示“厌倦的”,用bored.故选C.Section BWhat activities do you find enjoyable?你认为什么活动是有乐趣的? (教材P5 2a) ①activity/æk'tivəti/n.活动讲[可数名词]复数形式是变y为i再加-es,即activities.»Students should take part in many outdoor activities.学生们应该参加许多户外活动.②enjoyable/in'd3oəbl/adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的讲[形容词]由"enjoy(v.享受······的乐趣;喜爱)+-able(形容词后缀)"构成.»Skipping is an enjoyable form of exercise.跳绳是一种有趣的锻炼方式.»For Tony, nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.对托尼来说,没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了.拓与enjoy相关的词:»enjoy v.享受·····的乐趣;喜爱»enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的»enjoyment n.乐趣;乐事»enjoyably adv.令人愉快地词缀学习-able表示"可以······的;具有······性质的”,常加在某些动词或名词的后面,构成形容词.如:»comfort(n.舒适)+-able→ comfortable(adj.舒适的)»fashion(n. 时尚,时兴)→fashionable(adj.时髦的)It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.这里天气晴朗且炎热,因此我们决定去靠近旅馆的海滩. (教材P5 2b) ③decide/dr'said/v.决定;选定讲decide(not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事decide+"特殊疑问词+不定式"decide+宾语从句»He decided to help the people in need.他决定帮助那些需要帮助的人.»He cannot decide when to leave.他不能决定何时离开.»I can't decide where I should go.我不能决定我该去哪儿.拓decision[名词]决定;抉择»make a decision =decide 做决定»I made a decision(=decided) to read English every day,我决定每天读英语.典例1根据句意及首字母提示填写单词.(2022·自贡中考)After he thought twice, he d_______ to become a teacher in a poor village after college.答案:decidedMy sister and I tried paragliding.我和妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动. (教材P5 2b)④ try/traɪ/v.&n.尝试;设法;努力(1)[及物动词]尝试;设法;努力后常接名词、代词、动词-ing或不定式作宾语.»He tried his fortune in another city.他在另一座城市碰碰运气.(2)[可数名词]尝试常用单数形式.»have a try/give it a try 试一试»She didn't manage to break the record, but it was a good try.她没能打破纪录,但这是一次很好的尝试.»That's not difficult. You can have a try.那不难,你可以试一下.辨try to do sth.与try doing sth.»They are trying to solve this problem.他们正在努力解决这个问题.»Tom is trying solving this problem in this way.汤姆正在尝试用这种方法解决这个问题典例2(江西中考)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and_________ it.A. sellB. helpC. produceD.try解析:句意:那家餐馆的食物非常美味.我们可以去尝试一下.Sell”卖”;help"帮助";produce"生产";try"尝试".根据语境可知选D.I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己像一只鸟. (教材P5 2b)⑤ feel like 给······的感觉;感受到讲后常接名词、动词-ing或从句.»I feel like a fish in the sea.我感觉自己像大海里的一条鱼.»The 3-D film can make you feel like being in the real situation.3D 电影能给你一种处于真实环境的感觉.»He felt like he was a giant in the country of dwarfs.在侏儒国他感觉自己像个巨人.拓还可意为"想要".feel like sth./feel like doing sth.想要某物/想做某事»Do you feel like another drink?你想再喝一杯吗?»He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.他睡眠不好,并且不想吃东西.There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there.现在那里有许多新的建筑,但是很多古老的建筑依然存在. (教材P5 2b) ⑥ building/'bɪldɪŋ/n.建筑物;房子讲[可数名词]由"build(v.建造)+-ing(后缀)”构成.»There is an old building in front of our school.我们学校前面有一座旧建筑.拓build+-er→ builder n.建筑者,建筑工人build v建造,建筑building n.建筑物,房子builder n.建筑者语境串记Look! Some builders are working hard to build the tall building.看!一些建筑工人正在辛苦工作,建造那座高楼.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的. (教材P5 2b)⑦ wonder/'wʌndə(r)/v.想知道;琢磨高频讲[及物动词]相当于want to know.用法如下:wonder+"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"wonder+ who/what/how/when引导的宾语从句wonder+ if/whether引导的宾语从句»After reading so much, you may wonder how to make a book.读了这么多书之后,你可能想知道如何写一本书. »Rose is wondering who did the washing. 罗丝想知道谁洗了衣服.»They wonder if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years.他们想知道在25到50年后机器人是否会像人一样思考.拓还可作名词.惊讶,惊奇(不可数名词) 奇迹,奇观(可数名词)»I was listening to his story with wonder.我吃惊地听着他的故事.(不可数名词)»The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.长城是世界七大奇迹之一. (可数名词)I really enjoyed walking around the town.我很喜欢在这个镇上到处走走. (教材P5 2b)⑧enjoy v.喜爱;享受······的乐趣讲[及物动词]enjoy sth.喜欢某物enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快»It(The library) is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它(图书馆)非常安静,我喜欢在那里读书.»We enjoyed ourselves at the English party. Last weekend.我们在上周末的英语聚会上玩得很开心.典例3用所给词的适当形式填空.(2023·清华大学附属中学朝阳学校期中改编)My grandfather wants to travel around the world because he enjoys________ (see)new places.解析:句意:我爷爷想要环游世界,因为他喜欢看新地方.enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"为固定结构,故填seeing. What a difference a day makes!一天的差异真大呀!(教材P5 2b) ⑨ difference/'difrəns/n.差别;差异讲[可数名词]&[不可数名词]make a difference(to...)(对···)有影响;(对······)有作用»There is very little difference between the two books.这两本书差别很小.(不可数名词)»The two sweaters look the same but there is a big difference in price.这两件毛衣看起来一样,但是价格大不相同.(可数名词)»Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part.小行动也会产生影响.我们每个人都可以发挥作用. 拓difference n. 差别;差异different adj.不同的;有差异的differently adv.不同地语境串记Please look at the two different pictures, class, and circle the differences between them.同学们,请看这两幅不同的图片,并圈出它们之间的不同之处.⑩what引导的感叹句讲what引导的感叹句的具体结构有;What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!»What a beautiful girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀!»What exciting news it is!多么令人兴奋的消息呀!拓how也可引导感叹句,其具体结构有:How +adj. /adv.(+主语+谓语)!How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!How+主语+谓语!»How wonderful the music is!多么优美的音乐呀!»How beautiful a painting it is!它是一幅多么美的画啊!»How time flies!时光飞逝!特别提醒What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!"可与"How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!"相互转换.What a kind teacher she is!= How kind a teacher she is!她是一个多么善良的老师啊!巧学妙记感叹句歌诀感叹句,不麻烦,how或what在最前.修饰名词用what, how与形、副紧相连.主语、谓语不用变,省掉它们很常见.典例4 (2022·海南中考改编)-_______ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!-So it is!A, How B. What a C. What解析:句意:《春夜喜雨》是首多么优美的诗呀!""确实如此!"感叹名词应用what,且poem为可数名词,其前应用不定冠词修饰,再由beautiful 以辅音音素开头可知,不定冠词应用a.故选B.We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.我们想步行至山顶,但是后来天开始下起了小雨,因此我们决定乘火车去. (教材P5 2b) ⑪ top/tɒp/,/ta:p/n.顶部;表面讲(1)[名词]顶部(此处义项)on/at the top of 在······顶部»There is a bird on the top of the house.房顶上有一只鸟.»Please write your name at the top of the page.请在页面上端写下你的名字.(2)[名词]表面»Can you polish the top of the table?请把桌面擦亮好吗?拓[形容词](位置、级别或程度)最高的通常位于名词前作定语.»Peking University is one of the top universities in China.北京大学是中国顶尖大学之一.⑫start doing sth.开始做某事讲其同义短语有:start to do sth. begin to do sth. begin doing sth.»The baby started crying after her mom left.妈妈离开后,这个婴儿开始哭了起来.⑬ a little一点儿We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多,我们等了一个多小时的火车. (教材P5 2b) ⑭ wait/weit/v.等待;等候讲wait for sb./sth.等待某人/某事物wait(for sb./sth.)to do sth.等着(某人/某物)做某事can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事»wait a minute/moment/second稍等一下»谚Time and tide wait for no man.时光不等人.语境串记We are waiting for my father to have dinner. However, he is waiting for a bus. I can't wait to eat. But Mom says," Wait a moment."我们在等爸爸吃饭.然而,他在等公共汽车.我迫不及待地想吃饭,但是妈妈说:"等一会儿.”⑮over prep.超过;多于»These toys are suitable for children over the age of three,这些玩具适合3岁以上的儿童.拓over作介词时的其他常见用法:从一边到另一边There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥.在······上方 A lamp hangs over the table.一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方遍及They've travelled all over the world.他们游遍了全世界通过We heard the news over the radio.我们是从广播中听到这个消息的.⑯ too many 太多辨too many, too much 与much too巧学妙记 too many 、too much 、much too,三者重心在尾部;many 后接名词复,much 要接不可数;too 后只接形或副,理解实质好记住.典例5(安顺中考)My cousin is_______ heavy because he often eats_______ fast food.A. too much; too manyB. too many; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too much; much too解析:句意;我堂弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐.第一空处修饰形容词heavy,应用much too;第二空处修饰不可数名词food,应用too much.故选C.And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.并且因为天气不好,我们看不到下面的任何风景.(教材P5 2b) ⑰ because of 因为辨because 与 because of»I often go to the art museum because I like painting.我经常去美术馆,因为我喜欢画画.»I like the boy because of his kind nature.我喜欢这个男孩,因为他秉性善良.拓 一般情况下,含because 和含because of 的句子可以互相转换.»He didn't come to school today because he was ill( = because of his illness).他今天没来学校是因为他生病了. 典例6(2022·齐齐哈尔中考)-Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?-________the "double reduction" policy("双减"政策),I have more free time.A. Because ofB. Even thoughC. As for解析;句意:"你为什么有时间照顾流浪狗?"“由于”双减”政策,我有了更多的空闲时间.”空后是名词短语,空处应用短语介词;根据问句中的Why 可知,此处表示"由于",应用"Because of".故选A.⑱ below/br'ləu/ prep.& adv.在······下面;到······下面讲(1)[副词](此处用法)»Try these methods below,试试下面这些方法.(2)[介词]①(地方或位置)在······下面»There stands a chair below the window.窗户下面放着一把椅子.②(数量、水平等)在······以下,低于»The temperature in our hometown usually drops below zero in winter.冬天我们家乡的气温通常降到零摄氏度以下.辨below 与under»He dived below the surface of the water.他潜入了水中.»He stood under a tree.他站在树下.典例7根据句意及首字母提示填写单词.(南充中考)I guess the temperature is b_______ zero because it's freezing(结冰)here.解析:句意:我想气温是在零摄氏度以下,因为这儿结冰了.由"because it's freezing(结冰) here"可知,此处应填below"在······以下".My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.爸爸没有带足够的钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉. (教材P5 2b) ⑲enough/I'nʌf/adj.& adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)讲(1)[形容词](此处用法)修饰名词,通常放在名词前面,但time enough仍然常用.»There'll be enough time/time enough to relax after you finish your work.你完成工作后会有足够的时间来放松.(2)[副词]常用在形容词、副词和动词之后.»We can depend on ourselves because we have already been old enough.我们可以依靠自己了,因为我们年纪已经足够大了.»I didn't run fast enough to catch the bus.我跑得不够快,没能赶上公共汽车.»Have you played enough?你玩够了吗?拓[代词]足够;充分;充足»I've had enough. I'm going home.我吃饱了,我要回家了.典例8 (2022·宿迁中考)Amy did very well in her report. She is________ to pay attention to every detail.A. enough carefulB. careful enoughC. enough carelessD. careless enough解析:句意:埃米的报告写得很好.她足够认真,能注意到每一个细节.根据前面的"Amy did very well in her report"可知,此处是说"她足够认真";enough 修饰形容词时应置于其后.故选B.The food tasted great because I was so hungry!那些食物尝起来很美味,因为我太饿了!(教材P5 2b) ⑳hungry/'hangri/adj.饥饿的讲反义词为full"饱的".»I was hungry, but now I'm full. Thank you for dinner.我(那会儿)很饿,但是现在我饱了.谢谢你的晚餐.拓(1)hungry[形容词]渴望得到be hungry for...渴望······»The students are hungry for knowledge.学生们求知若渴.(2)hunger[名词]饥饿;渴望»The organization works to reduce world hunger and disease.这个机构致力于减少世界上的饥饿和疾病.典例9根据句意及首字母提示填写单词.(2022·济宁中考)I’m h________, I want to buy something to eat.解析:根据"I want to buy something to eat"可推测,此处是说"我很饿",结合首字母提示可知,填hungry.。
八年级上册unit1wheredidyougoonvacation课文重难点讲解

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.伟人之所以伟大,是因为他立志要成为伟大的人Section A1. Where did you go on vacation ? 你去哪儿度假?【解析】vacation [və'keɪʃn] n假期= holidayon vacation 在度假take a vacation 去度假winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 暑假①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation)( ) ②—Where did Sarah go on vacation? —She went to America.A. on vacationB. take a vacationC. is on vacationD. is for vacation2. Kevin meet anyone interesting?凯文遇到有趣的人了吗?【解析1】someone [sʌmwʌn] pron 某人anyone [eniwʌn] pron任何人everyone [evriwʌn] pron每人,人人【注】不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数Is everyone here ?Did she go to the park with __________last year? ( someone)【解析2】interest v 使感兴趣→interesting adj. 有兴趣的→interested adj. 感兴趣的be interested in 对……感兴趣The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)【注】以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语,修饰物。
Unit1--Where-did-you-go-on-vacation

The songs sound beautiful.这些歌曲听起来 很优美。
过得高兴,玩得愉快
have a good\great\fun time (=enjoy oneself)
They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday.
find—found找到
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法
some
body
any
one
every thing
no
where(疑问副
词)不定代词和不定副词
(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右 边的body、one、thing构成不定代词, some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副 词where构成不定副词;
2. 回顾一下在3b中所回答的问题的情况,然后 将这些句子按恰当的逻辑顺序排列在一起, 形成条理清晰的一段文字。
3. 可根据旅行经历再加一些恰当想像的句子。 4. 再次,阅读一遍短文,看有没有错误的句
子。
假如你和你的家人在四月八号这天参观了北 京,请你以日记的形式把这天的经历及感受 记录下来。 提示:1. 早上:参观颐和园(爬万寿山;在 昆明湖划船) 2. 中午:吃北京烤鸭 3. 下午: 逛王府井大街 参考词汇:颐和园 the Summer Palace; 万寿山 Longevity Hill;昆明湖Kunming Lake;王府井大街 Wangfujing Street;风 景 scenery
1. 定基调 体裁:应用文(日记);日记的主体部分为 记叙文 时态:谈过去的经历时,用一般过去时。 人称:写个人经历时,用第一人称。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(一)重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.go on vacation\holiday去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to summer camp去(参)加夏令营4.go to the mountains去爬山5.go to the beach去海滩Section A 2a-2d1.go with sb.和某人去2.buy anything special购买任何特别的东西3.play volleyball打排球4.study for tests\exams备考,为考试而学习5.go out with sb.和某人出去6.Long time no see.=I haven’t seen you for ages.好久不见。
7.on vacation=on holiday在度假8.Huangguoshu Waterfall黄果树瀑布9.quite a few+复数名词,许多,相当多10.What about you? =How about you?那你呢?st month上个月12.Not really.没什么,没做什么。
13.most of the time大多数时候14.a few 一些,少数,几个Section A Grammar focus (3a-3c)1.no one=nobody没有人,没人2.buy sth. for sb.为某人买东西3.have a good time =have a wonderful time =have a great time =have a good day=have fun=enjoy oneself过得愉快,玩得开心4.go to Sanya去三亚5.How did you like it?=What did you think of it?你觉得怎么样?6.first time第一次7.go shopping=do some shopping去购物8.of course=certainly=sure当然9.buy sth. for oneself为自己买东西10.in the family在家里11.in the countryside在乡下,在农村12.the only problem唯一的问题13.bye for now就此别过,该说再见啦14.at a restaurant在一家饭店15.keep a diary写日记16.Hong Kong香港Section B 1a-1e1.best friend最好的朋友,好朋友2.fun park游乐场,娱乐公园Section B 2a-2b1.what activities什么活动2.arrive in到达大地点3.arrive at到大小地点4.get to到达5.this morning这天早上,今天早上6.try paragliding尝试滑翔伞运动,尝试跳伞活动7.feel like感觉,觉得8.Malaysian yellow noodles马来西亚黄面条9.ride bicycle to+地点,骑自行车到某地10.a lot of=lots of=many/much许多11.new buildings新的建筑物(楼房)12.many of...许多......13.the house of......的房子14.Chinese trader中国商人15.from 100 years ago 从100年以前16.in the past在过去17.walk around the town=walk all over the town在小镇上四处走走18.go to Penang Hill去槟城山19.walk up to徒步走到20.a little一点,一些21.take the train乘火车22.wait for等候,等待23.too many people许多人,太多人24.too many许多,太多(修饰复数名词)25.get to the top到达山顶26.because of因为,由于27.28.have one bowl of rice吃一碗米饭29.taste great吃起来很美味Section B 2c-2est week上周,上个星期2.go paragliding去跳伞3.on the beach在海滩上4.wait a long time for等了很长时间5.bring an umbrella带伞,带雨伞6.the next day第二天7.That’s not all.那还不算,那不是全部,不止这些。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation知识点

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation知识点词型转换Section A1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful2.I →(反身代词) myself you →(反身代词) yourself yourself →(pl.) yourselves3.seem →(pt.) seemed try →(pt.) triedSection B1.activity →(pl.) activities difference →(adj.) different2.decide →(n.) decision build →(n.) building trade →(n.) trader3.excite→(adj.) exciting/excited →(n.) excitement enjoy→(adj.)enjoyable4.like →(反义词) dislike below →(反义词) above5.bike →(同义词) bicycle词组大归纳Section A1a1.关于活动的词组:go on vacation去度假(强调动作) be on vacation在度假(强调状态)stay at home在家go out with someone 和某人一起出去go to mountains去爬山go to New York City 去纽约城go to the beach去沙滩go to summer camp 去夏令营visit relatives 拜访亲属visit museums 参观博物馆visit还可以作名词“拜访,参观”,构成短语pay a visit to…/be on a visit to…译为“访问(某人)”“参观(某地)”1.keep a diary 写日记play volleyball 打排球of course 当然;自然1. buy something special 买一些特别的东西meet someone interesting 遇见有趣的人2. study for a test/tests 备考study to do sth学习做某事study by oneself =learn by oneself= teach oneself自学2d1.交际用语:1)Long time no see.好久不见2) Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你3) Excuse me.劳驾4)表示建议的几种:How about doing sth?……如何?Shall we do sth?我们能….吗?Let’s do sth.咱们去…. why not +do sth?为什么不做……?Would you like sth?你想要….吗Yes, please./No, thanks.是的,来一点/不,谢谢Would you like to do sth?你想要做…..吗?Yes, I’d love to./ I’d love to, but….是的我愿意/我愿意,但……2. last month 上个月last year 去年next month 下个月next year 明年句中有last+名词出现时用一般过去式,有next +名词出现时用一般将来时。
Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation短语、重点句型、作文

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationSection A一、短语1. be/go on vacation = take a vacation度假2. stay at home/school 呆在家3. go (out) with ... 和...一起(出)去4. take photos (of ...) (给...)拍照5. quite a few + 可数名词复数= many + 可数名词复数相当多,不少6.taste/feel/sound/look good 尝起来/感觉起来/听起来/看起来好7. have a good time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得开心8. Of course 当然,一定9. in the countryside 在乡下10.keep a diary 记日记11.go shopping 去购物12. seem (to be) + 形容词/名词好像是... seem to do sth. 好像做某事13. most of the time大多数时间go to summer camp 去夏令营14. nothing... but...只有...,除...之外什么也没有15. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物16. be/get bored with ... 对...感到厌烦二、重点句型1. -Where did you go on vacation? 你在哪度的假?-I went to the mountains. 我去山上了。
2. -Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?真的吗?你跟别人一起吗?-Yes, I went with my mother. 是的,我跟我妈妈一起。
3. Long time no see. 好久不见。
4. Did you do anything special last month?你上个月做什么特别的事情了?5. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里看书和放松。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation知识点归纳及练习

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、单词(标注二音节重读的单词)1.pron.任何人2.adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方3.adj.精彩的;极好的4.adj.很少的;n.少量5.adj.最多的;大多数的;6.pron.某事物;7.pron.没有什么n.没有8.pron.我自己9.pron.每人;人人10.pron.你自己;你亲自11.n.母鸡;雌禽12.adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的13.n.猪14.n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)15.vi.似乎;好像16.pron.某人;有人17.相当多;不少(后接可数名词)18.当然19.n.活动;活跃20.v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)21.v.尝试;设法;努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)22.n.鸟;禽23.n.空中滑翔跳伞24.n.自行车25.n.建筑物26.n.商人;商船27.v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑28.n.差异;不同29.n.顶部;顶30.v.等;等待(wait for)31.n.伞;雨伞32.adj.湿的;雨天的33.prep.低于;在... 下面adv.在下面;34.conj. 如同,像... 一样35.adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地36.n.鸭肉;鸭37.(反full) adj.饥饿的;渴望的38.想要39.v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感40.因为;由于41.玩得痛快二、短语42.去度假(vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。
)43.待在家里44.去爬山45.去海滩46.参观博物馆47.去参观夏令营48.相当多+可数名词复数49.为……而学习50.出去51.大部分时间52.尝起来很好吃:= (后接+ ) 53.玩得高兴54.当然55.给……的感觉;感受到:(后接+ )56.去购物57.在过去58.四处走走59.一碗…… 60.喝茶61.找出;查明62.继续63.去旅行64.照相65.上上下下66.出来;出版三、重点句式1.你买特别的东西了吗?Did you buy ?2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!Everything tasted !3.你去哪里度假了?4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。
Unit-1--Where-did-you-go-on-vacation-知识点汇总

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 重点语法:一,一般过去时用法:表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。
以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标记词。
例如:构成:谓语动词用过去式。
Eg:He went to the beach yesterday。
否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:动词过去式变形:规则变化练习:1,用所给词的适当形式填空1. We_________(play)basketball yesterday afternoon.2. My uncle_________(live) in Beijing in 2000.3. They_______(plan)to build a new bridge last year.4. I _______(study) for a test last night.5. Lily’s father_______(work)in the office two years ago.,2,句型转换,1,I was late for school yesterday.(改成否定句)2,His father had lunch in his factory.(改成一般疑问句)3,They went to the mountains on vacation.(改成否定句)4,Ann put her book in the desk just now.(划线部分提问)3,单项选择( )1. ---________did you go on vacation---Hong Kong.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When( )2. I_____my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents.A. didB. didn’tC. didn’t doD. don’t do( )3. ---Did they clean the house yesterday afternoon---_________. They cleaned it this morning.A. No, they don’tB. Yes, they didC. No, they didn’t C. Yes, they do( )4. ---_____Tom and Jim_____a walk yesterday evening---No, they____.A. Do; take; doesn’tB. Did; take; didn’tC. Did; take; didD. Do; take; don’t ( )5. ---The coat looks good on you. Where______you______it---In a supermarket.A. do; buyB. did; buyC. will; buyD. does; buy二、复合不定代词Did you go with anyone Did you find anything special用法:1,作主语时,谓语动词用单数Everone (be)here.2, 被形容词修饰时,形容词必需后置。
Where did you go on vacation单元归纳及习题

Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation?一、短语归纳1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go out 出去4. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营5. study for tests 为测验而学习6. quite a few 相当多7. most of the time 大部分时间8. have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴9. of course=sure =certainly 当然10. keep a diary 记日记11. feel like 给……的感觉;感受到12. in the past 在过去13. walk around 四处走走14. walk up to 走向…15. because of+名词短语because+句子因为16. the next day 第二天17. find out 找出;查明18. go on 继续19. come up 升起;出来come out 出版发行20. another two hours 又两个小时二、重点固定搭配和句型1. stop doing sth. 停止做某事2. taste / look/sound/smell good.尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3. nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4. seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点6. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事8. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事11. start doing sth. 开始做某事13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15. Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth 为什么不做……呢?16. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事18.enough +名词,形容词+enough20.seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事It seems/ seemed (that)…看起来好像……22. How do you like …=What do you think of…=What do you think about…你认为…怎么样?三、语法I.复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成,列表如下:Somebody 某人Someone 某人Something 某物,某事 Anybody 任何人Anyone 任何人Anything 任何事物Nobody 没有人No one 没有人Nothing 没有东西 Everybody 每人Everyone 每人Everything 一切1.复合不定代词若作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数.I am new here, so nobody knows me. 我是新来的,因此没人认识我。
Unit_1_where_did_you_go_on_vacation知识点详解

U2 Where did you go on vacation?Important phrases: (重点短语)1.去夏令营2.买一些特别的东西3.为考试准备4.跟某人外出5.去纽约市6.好久不见7.度假8.去某个有趣的地方9.大多数时间10.给母鸡喂食11.除—外一无所有12.当然,自然13.似乎有点无聊14记日记15.令人愉快地活动16.到达17.决定去海边18.尝试滑翔伞运动19.感觉像一只小鸟20.想要骑车21.中国商人的房子22.在过去23许多古老的建筑24步行到山顶25.开始下雨26.等了一个多小时的火车27.下大雨28.忘记带一把雨伞29.又湿又冷30.因为恶劣的天气31.带着足够的钱32.足够大33.好像有点饿34.与—一样好35 不如----好36.照了相当多的相片37.停下来喝水38.继续前进39.激动地跳跃40.二十分钟后41.如此---以至于42.升起43.发现--44.尝起来很好吃45.尽力去做某事46.停止做某事47.不喜欢做某事48.继续做某事49.一碗米饭50为某人买某物重点句子1where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假2.Visited my uncle重点:visit为及物动词,“拜访,探望,参观,游览”后接人或地点改错Did you visit in china?3. Did you buy anything special?1)buy 的过去式为boughtbuy sth.for sb.=buy sb sth.我为Tom买了一个礼物2)anything 不定代词“某物,某事”主要用于疑问句和否定句中一旦anything用于可定句中,则意为“任何事,任何东西”Eg You can ask me anything you want to know3)★形容词修饰不定代词要后置4.Oh,did you go anything interesting?这是一般过去时中不含was/were的句子在变一般疑问句时,需用助动词did。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation课文翻译

Section A, 2d
里克:嗨,海伦。
好久不见。
海伦:你好,里克。
是的,上个月我去度假了。
里克:噢,你去什么有趣的地方了吗?
海伦:是的,我和我家人去贵州了。
里克:哇!你们去看黄果树瀑布了吗?
海伦:是的,我们去了。
它太壮观了!我们在那里拍了好多照片。
你怎么样?上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗?
里克:没做什么。
我大部分时间呆在家里看书、休息。
Section B,2b
7月15日,星期一
今天早上我和家人抵达马来西亚槟城。
天气晴朗炎热,于是我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。
我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞,我感觉自己就像一只鸟。
这太令人兴奋了!午饭我们吃了非常特殊的东西—马来黄面,可真是好吃呀!下午,我们骑自行车去了乔治市。
如今那里有许多新的建筑,但是许多老房子依然还在。
在乔治市的一处古老的地方—海跳街,我们看到了一百年前中国商人们的房子。
我在想这里过去的生活是什么样子呢。
漫步在乔治市真是很享受。
7月16日,星期二
一天的差异是多么大呀!我和爸爸决定今天登槟城山。
我们本想徒步
到山顶,但是天下起了小雨,于是我们决定乘坐火车。
因为人太多,我们等了一个多小时的火车。
当我们到达山顶的时候,雨下得真大。
我们没有带雨伞,结果我们(被淋得)又湿又冷,真是糟透了!并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和鱼。
因为我太饿了,饭的味道尝起来还真是不错!。
Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点单词及短语:Section A1. wonder → (adj.) wonderful2. I → (反身代词) myself3. you → (反身代词) yourself4. yourself → (pl.) yourselves5. seem → (pt.) seemedSection B1. activity → (pl.) activities2. decide → (n.) decision3. t ry → (pt.) tried4. bike → (同义词) bicycle5. build → (n.) building6. difference → (adj.) different7. like → (反义词) dislike8. below → (反义词) above重点短语:Section A1. go to Central Park 去中央公园2. on vacation 在度假3. buy something special 买特别的东西4. meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5. go out with someone 和某人一起出去6. take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7. most of the time 大多数时间8. go shopping 去购物9. keep a diary 记日记10. of course 当然;自然Section B1. have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快2. go to the beach 去海滩3. feel like 感觉像4. the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物6. in the past 在过去7. over an hour 一个多小时8. too many people 太多的人9. get to the top 到达顶部10. because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气11. one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉12. another two hours 另外两个小时13. the top of the hill 山顶14. learn something important 学习重要的东西Self Check1. go to the countryside 去乡下2. in the shopping center 在购物中心3. have a fun time 玩得高兴;过得愉快4. after three hours 三个小时以后5. keep going 一直走6. twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子:1. Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的?2. Long time no see.好久不见。
英语八年级上册where did you go on vacation重难点

Where did you go no vacation?短语1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time (doing)=have fun (doing) =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉;感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语:因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of… 一碗…… 19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出;查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多… too many+可数名词复数太多...much too+形容词太…用法1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢?16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事18.enough +名词,形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。
Unit_1_Where_did_you_go_on_vacation?单元知识点和练习题

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、知识点1. go on (a) vacation 去度假:be on (a)vacation 在度假/take a vacation休假2. go to the mountains去爬山go the beach 去沙滩go to the summer camp 去夏令营3.go+V-ing意为“去…”,多用于进行体育活动和业余娱乐活动,总结:go shopping/ go fishing/ go skating/ go swimming/ go camping/ go boating/ go hiking4. stay vi.停留,逗留,待在stay at home待在家里/ stay up (late)深夜不睡/熬夜5. most pron.大多数Most of后面的名词前要用冠词,人称代词用宾格;做主语时,of后的名词是复数,后面的谓语动词用复数;of后的名词是单数,后面的谓语动词用单数,如:Most of us like learning English. Most of the apples are delicious. / Most of the apple is bad.6. buy sth. for sb.(=buy sb. sth.)给某人买某物,如:I bought a pair of new glasses for my mother.=7. How do you think of….?你认为……怎么样?例如:你认为这个电影/这本书/这个国家/这个故事怎么样?=what do you think of …?/How do you feel about….?8 ed 和ing 结尾的动词9. seem好像,似乎,看起来①主语+seem to do sth. Your father seems to like playing tennis very much.(变否定句)②主语+seem (to be)+adj. The classroom seems (to be) very clean.③It seems +that从句It seems that it will snow soon./ It seems that you are not happy today.10. problem大的问题,难题,需要用行动解决;question因疑惑而提出的,需要口头回答。
八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation单元语法知识汇总

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1、be on vacation在度假go on vacation去度假Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假?Where were you on vacation?你在哪里度假?2、visit用法visit+人:拜访某人,看望某人visit+地方:参观某地I visited my grandparents last week.上周我去看了我的爷爷奶奶。
She visited the Palace Museum last year.她去年参观了故宫博物馆。
3、去某地、到达某地的表达方式:go to +地方:去某地get to +地方:到达某地arrive in+大地方arrive at+小地方reach+地方go to New York City去纽约I got to Malaysia yesterday.我昨天到达马来西亚。
I arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday.我前天到达了北京。
注意:go home/here/there回家/去这里/去那里get home/here/there到家/到这里/到那里arrive home/here/there到家/到这里/到那里(home/here/there是副词,要去掉to)4、buy +人+物= buy +物for +人:给某人买某物I bought a gift for my sister.=I bought my sister a gift.我给我姐姐买了一个礼物。
5、玩得开心:have fun=have a good/great time=enjoy oneselfhave fun+动词ing形式have a good/great time+动词ing形式Did everyone have a good time?每个人都玩得开心吗?We enjoyed ourselves on the beach.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。
八上 U1 Where did you go on vacation知识梳理

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理**语法归纳:一般过去时1.概念:表示过去某点发生的动作或过去的状态,常与过去的时间状语连用。
例如:yesterday, the daybefore yesterday, last +时间(last year/month/week/night), 时间+ago(two years ago/two months ago/one week ago), in 2008,in the past等。
2.谓语动词构成:(1)动词的过去式(do-did) (2)was/were(1)规则动词:一般加ed;词尾有e加d;辅音y结尾,变y为i+ed(study-studied,try-tried,stay-stayed)一辅音重读闭音节结尾,双写加ed(stop-stopped, shop-shopped)(2)不规则动词:①不变let-let put-put read-read cut-cut②遇i变a swim-swam sing-sang begin-began sit-sat give-gave drink-drank游泳唱歌后,开始坐下来,给点喝的,i就变成a, 除此i变o(drive-drove, ride-rode, write-wrote)③过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词bring-brought buy-bought think-thoughtfight-fought catch-caught teach-taught④中间去e词尾加t feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep-swept meet-met feed-fed3.句式:主+动词的过去式……(1)肯定句主+was/were…主+动词过去式…(2) 否定句主+wasn’t/weren’t…主+didn’t+动词原形(3) 一般疑问句Was/Were+主…?---Yes,...was/were. Did+主+动词原形…?---Yes,...did.No,...wasn’t/weren’t. No,...didn’t.例如:A. Mary was born in Beijing.玛丽在北京出生。
八上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation单词短语知识点总结

五.feel like的用法: 1.feel like +句子,翻译为“感觉像”。 如:I felt like I was a bird. 2.feel like +doing, 翻译为“想干某事”。 如:I don’t feel like eating anything now. 六.because of与because的区别:because of后加 名词或名词短语;because后加句子。 如:We can’t play basketball because of the rain.=We can’t play basketball because it rains. 七.try的用法: try to do:尽力做某事,如:He tried to pass the exam. try doing:尝试做某事。如:We can try doing it in another way.
1.Did you buy anything interesting? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing(=I didn’t buy anything). 2.Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3.Where did you go on vacation? 4.Long time no see. 5.Did you go anywhere interesting? 6.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 7.How was the food? Everything tasted really good. 8.There was nothing to do in the evening but read. 9.No one seemed to be bored.
人教版八上Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 知识点

Unit1 Whe re did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假=take a vacation=go for vacationbe on vacation 在度假(强调状态)2. stay at home 待在家3. go to the mountains 去山区(里)/进山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆/ visit my uncle 看望我的叔叔或伯伯6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few/ a little /a lot (of) 相当多;不少8. study for为……学习9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间most / many /much /some of…大部分/许多/一些……11. taste good/delicious 尝起来味道好12. have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself玩的开心;过得愉快13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 给…的感觉;感受到15. go shopping /fishing/camping/ skating/boating/hiking/swimming去购物/钓鱼/野营/滑冰/划船/远足/游泳16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走;绕……走18. go on 继续19. too many /much太多(可数名词前面)/(不可数名词前);可修饰动词20. because of 因为21. one bowl of 一碗……22. find out 找出;查明;查出来23. take photos/a photo 照相24. something important /special 重要的事/特别的东西25. up and down 上上下下26. come up /on /out/in /true升起/加油/出版/进来/实现27. keep a diary 记日记28. the next day 第二天29. drink tea 喝茶30. wait for 等待,等候31. in excitement 兴奋地;激动地32. bring back… from 从……带回33. feed the hens 喂鸡34. 100 years ago 100年前35. another two hours = two more hours 另外两小时36. along the way 沿途37. from the top of 从……顶部38. for oneself 为某人自己/亲自39. go to the countryside /in the countryside 去乡下/在乡下40. the only problem 唯一的问题41. Bye for now!= Just stop here! 就此止笔!到此为止!42. arrive in+大地点/ at+ 小地点=get to / reach到达某地43. a really old place 一个很古老的地方44. not so/as…as 不如……45. start raining a little 开始下小雨46. That’s not all. 还不止这些。
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2 P3 –grammar
How was the food?此句用来询问对方情况如何, 句型结构为 how be+主语?相当于what be 主语 like? what was the food like? 回答可是,it was great! It was ok. Not bad It was not good. It was pretty good. P3-3a how did you like it?你觉得它怎么样? how do\did you like it?你觉得…怎么样?
P1-1a
Visit +人,表拜访 探望接人的名词或代词。 Visit+地点,表示 参观,游览,后接地点名词。 Visitor 参观者,游客
P2-2b buy sth. for sb,=buy sb. sth. 相当于get sb sth =get sth for sb P2-2d oh,did you go anywhere interesting? Anywhere 在任何地方 anywhere 常用于否定句和疑问句中。 Somewhere,在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。
(3)wonder v. 感到惊讶,对。。感到惊讶 n. 奇迹,奇观
n. 惊奇 I wonder(that ) she has won the race. there was a look of wonder in his eyes. 他眼中露出惊奇的神色。 (p5-2b)enjoy vt. 喜爱,欣赏,享受。。 的乐趣,其后接n. pron. ving 做宾语。 enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun
P4-1a expensive adj.贵的,反义词cheap, 相当 in expensive. 当表示物贵或便宜时用,物+be+ in expensive / cheap .或the price of +be +high /low. 即物的 贵,贱一般用expensive /cheap,价格的高,低常用high low 表示。 P4-1d say about 发表对…. 的看法。 P5-2b arrive in +较大的地方(如国家,省,市) arrive at +较小的地方 (如 机场,商店,广场, 村庄)
若人称代词是复数,其排列顺序为,一,二, 三。 当第三人称两性并列时,一般先男后女,he and she . 2 try vt.尝试,设法,努力后接名词或不定式。 have a try (1) try to do sth. 努力做某事,表示努力或试图 完成某个动作,达到某种目的,具有主观意识。
出发,动身,he started for Beijing
创办,开设,They started a new shop 机器开动 She can't start the car. (4)a little 副词短语,意为‘有点儿,在 句中修饰动词,形容词或副词。 a little也可修饰不可数名词。 (5)rain n. 雨 v 下雨当修饰大雨/小雨时 用 hard/heavy/light/不可以用large/small来 修饰,修饰大风用strong/storgly
(2)top n.顶部,表面
at the top of 在。。顶端,在。。最上方, 名列。。之前,at强调在某个点上。 on(the) top of 在。。上面,on 强调在一 个面上,紧贴着, He is at the top of his class. will you please put this box on (the) top of the books. (3) start to do sth. / start doing sth.
Try doing sth.尝试做某事,表示实验某 种做法是否行 的通,或看其效果。 (3)try one’s best to do sth,相当于 do one’s best to do sth. (p5-2b)I felt like I was a bird ,It was so exciting. (1)feel like 给。。的感觉,感受到,后 接名词或句子, feel like 相当于 feel as if /though
reach vt. 可直接跟地点的名词 get to 及物动词短语,直接跟地点的词。 P5-2b decide v. 决定,选定。 1.decide (not) to do sth. P5-2b my sister and I tried paragliding. 1.英语中人称排序和汉语不同;一般情况,人 称代词单数排列顺序 二,三,一。但为了强调 或承认错误时,应把第一人称I放在前面。
不定代词的用法;复合不定代词是由 some any no every 加上one body thing等所组成的不定代词,这些复合代词具有名词性质, 在句中用作宾语,主语或表语,但不能作定语。 1.复合不定代词被形容词,动词不定式等修饰时,要后置。 2.复合不定代词表示单数概念,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 3.somebody something someone 一般用肯定句
anybody anything anyone 一般用于疑问句 或否定句中,但在表示请求,建议,反 问等的疑问句中,问话者希望得到肯定 答复时,常用含有some 的不定代词。 4. anything ,anyone 也可用在肯定句中,表 示任何事,任何人。 5. Someone可与 somebody通用, no one与 nobody通用。
用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于what do you think of..? How you feel about…?
P3-3a did you go shopping? go shopping 去购物,去买东西,同义短语 do some shopping , P3-3a Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? Why don’t you do sth.?=why not do…? 你为什么不做某事? Why not ..?/ why don’t you..?还表建议。
Nothing..but ..除 之外什么也没’只 有 but 后可接名词或动词原形。
I had nothing to do but watch TV. P3-3b boring bored boring 是指事物让人感到无聊,无趣 枯燥 指事物本身无趣的 主语是物,作表语或 定语。 bored是指人感到无聊,无趣,枯燥,是 指使人感到厌烦的,主语是人。
P3-3b keep与 feed
1. keep 饲养,赡养,照顾,供养的总体情况, 不涉及具体动作。 I keep many cows on the farm. 2.feed 喂养,饲养 feed sth. to 把 …喂给 feed …on/with sth. 用…..来喂养 feed on .. 以…为食,只用于动物,指人类则 用live on ..
(2) feel like 还可表示“想做某事,后接v.ing would like to do sth.可替换 前者中like 是介词,后者中like 是实义动词。 (2)exciting adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的, 一般用于修饰物,指事物本身让人兴奋,激动。 excited adj 感到兴奋,通常用来修饰人。 be excited about 因。。而兴奋。 (P5-2b)wonder v.想知道,琢磨,相当于want to know ,后接why who when what ,how,等引导 的宾语从句或疑问词+to do 结构。 (1)wonder at /about sth. 对。。感到惊奇 (2)I wonder if /whether...不知可否,这是一 个请求允许的交际用语,以询问对方是否允许 自己做某事,相当于may I...?
Where did you go on vacation?
P1 where did you go on vacation? on vacation ‘在度假’相当于on a vacation, 介词on 用来表示活动的目的或状态。也 相当于 on /for holiday Vacation 主要用于美式英语,英式常用 holiday表示假期, go on a picnic most of the time
most of …中的大多数,当它修饰名词作主语 时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most of 所 修饰的名词的单复数形式。 most of 后接名词时,名词要用冠词,物主代 词或指示代词修饰,most of 后接人称代词时, 要用宾格形式。 most of the +复数名词/不可数名词 most of +代词宾格 most of +物主代词+复数名词/不可数名词
P2-2d we took quite a few photos there.
quite 是程度副词,可以修饰形容词,副词或 动词,意为“很,非常,很多情况下quite 可以和very 互换,但是应注意冠词的位置, quite 常放在冠词之前,very 者放于冠词之后。 2. quite a few 相当多,不少,修饰可数名词复 数形式。 quite a little 许多,相当多,修饰可数名词复数 形式。