陕西省201x年中考英语总复习 专题十二 句子种类及简单句(含8年中考)试题(含解析)
中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习
简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。
常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。
She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则）Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。
He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。
4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。
My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。
考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词（1）引导陈述句用 that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略)He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday.(2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not)(3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。
陕西省中考英语总复习专题三数词含8年中考试题含解析
最新中考英语总复习中考必刷知识点及题库专题三数词陕西8年中考Ⅰ.单选练考点1.(2016·陕西改编)And the Tower Bridge is the （one） bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea.2.(2013·陕西改编)The club has an aim of planting 212 （百万）trees.3.(2013·陕西)My parents could hardly support the family with （six）children.4.(2012·陕西改编)On the left, there were over one （百）different clocks. Ⅱ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.(2017·陕西改编)据报道，每年有数千人死于违章驾驶。
It's reported that people die from illegal driving each year.2.(2015·陕西改编)随后，她在一次国家级绘画与艺术比赛中获得二等奖。
Later, she won in a national painting and art competition.3.(2014·陕西)这是他第四次帮我摆脱困难。
This is his time to help me out of trouble.参考答案Ⅰ.1.first 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示顺序，句意：如果你从海上去伦敦，塔桥是最新中考英语总复习中考必刷知识点及题库小学+初中+高中你必须通过的第一座桥。
故填序数词first。
lion 【解析】句意：这个俱乐部旨在种植2.12亿棵树。
“百万”用million表示。
3.six 【解析】此处表示数量，six children意为“六个孩子”，故填基数词six。
中考复习课件(专题十二：简单句(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
她很少去游泳，是吗？
(4)陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词时，问句部分的主语用
it。如：
Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?
那台电脑有问题了，不是吗？
(5)陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词时，问句部分的主语用
D. How long
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
( A )2. [2013·温州] —It's Father's Day，________？ —Yes. Let's buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn't it
B. doesn't it
C. isn't he
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
┃考点过关 ┃ 基础过关 句型转换 1．Our school is beautiful.(改为感叹句)
___H_o_w___ _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l our school is! 2．Diana made great success in her research because
—________. He went there on business last week.
A．No, he hasn't
B．Yes, he has
C．No, he has
D．Yes, he hasn't
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
( C )3. Don't make so much noise, Lily, ________？
陕西省中考英语复习知识梳理课时12八下Units3_4(含8年中考)检测
课时12 八年级(下) Units 3~4陕西8年中考Ⅰ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.(2018·陕西改编)为了表明我们对他人的尊重，我们最好先听他们说。
show our respect for others, we had better listen to them first.2.(2017·陕西改编)现在在高中上学，我可以从图书馆借书。
Now studying in high school, I can the library.3.(2014·陕西改编)阿库帕姆位于加纳东部。
那里的太阳一直照耀着。
Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines .4.(2011·陕西改编)大多数人不知道攀岩是要依靠你的身体和意志的运动之一。
What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that your body and mind.Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空develop,proper, communicate,borrow1.(2018·陕西改编)The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was sonervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter .2.(2016·陕西改编)One day just before the summer vacation, he came to some art books.3.(2015·陕西改编)A story happened when the telegraph(电报)was the fastest methodof long distance .4.(2014·陕西改编)Language is always changing and .参考答案Ⅰ. 1.In order to 2.borrow books from 3.all the time 4.depend on Ⅱ. 1.properly 2.borrow munication 4.developing。
陕西省中考七至九年级英语全套复习知识梳理课时含8年中考检测(共44套,含解析)
中考英语复习知识梳理课时含8年中考检测课时1 七年级(上) Starter Unit 1~Unit 4陕西8年中考Ⅰ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.(2017·陕西)多么新鲜的橙子啊！How fresh the ______________ are!2.(2017·陕西)钥匙在我的包里。
The keys are ______________.3.(2015·陕西)多么有用的词典啊！What ______________ they are!4.(2014·陕西)打雷的时候请不要站在树下。
When thunder comes, please don’t stand ______________.1.(2018·陕西改编)In his mind, helping others is just helping __________.2.(2016·陕西改编)Steven was from a poor family. His parents __________ not afford to buy him some basic things he needed.3.(2014·陕西改编)He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a __________ for my son.”4.(2013·陕西改编)Once a month, Alvin stopped at the local bus-stop. Then someone came out and __________ each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink.5.(2013·陕西改编)We didn’t get treats like that too often, so what he did for us was happily remembered. Twenty years later, I called him and __________ him for all he did for us.6.(2013·陕西改编)My parents could hardly support the family with __________ children.参考答案Ⅰ.1.oranges 2.in my bag eful dictionaries 4.under the tree Ⅱ.1.himself 2.could 3.home 4.asked 5.thanked 6.six课时1 七年级(上) Starter Unit 1~Unit 4基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.color (n.)→________ (adj.) 颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的2.friend (n.)→________ (adj.) 友爱的；友好的→________ (n.) 友谊3.China (n.)→________ (adj.) 中国的; 中国人的; 汉语的 (n.) 中国人；汉语；语文4.family (n.)→________ (pl.) 家；家庭5.photo (n.)→________ (pl.) 照片→(近义词)照片；图画6.dictionary (n.)→________ (pl.) 词典；字典7.I (pron.)→________ (宾格)我→________ (形容词性物主代词)我的→________ (名词性物主代词)我的→________ (反身代词)我自己8.we (pron.)→________ (宾格)我们→________ (形容词性物主代词)我们的→________ (名词性物主代词)我们的→________ (反身代词)我们自己9.you (pron.)→________ (宾格)你；你们→________ (形容词性物主代词)你的；你们的→________ (名词性物主代词)你的；你们的→________ (反身代词)你自己→(反身代词)你们自己10.it (pron.)→________ (宾格)它→________ (形容词性物主代词)它的→________ (名词性物主代词)它的→________ (反身代词)它自己11.she (pron.)→________ (宾格)她→________ (形容词性物主代词)她的→________ (名词性物主代词)她的→________ (反身代词)她自己12.he (pron.)→________ (宾格)他→________ (形容词性物主代词)他的→________ (名词性物主代词)他的→________ (反身代词)他自己13.they (pron.)→________ (宾格)他(她、它)们→________ (形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的→________ (名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的→________ (反身代词)他(她、它)们自己14.this (pron.)→________ (pl.) 这些15.that (pron.)→________ (pl.) 那些16.one (num.)→________ (序数词)第一→________ (adv.) 一次17.two (num.)→________ (序数词)第二→________ (adv.) 两次；两遍；两倍18.three (num.)→________ (序数词)第三19.five (num.)→________ (序数词)第五20.eight (num.)→________ (序数词)第八21.nine (num.)→________ (序数词)第九22.good (adj.)→________ (比较级)更好的→________ (最高级)最好的→________ (反义词)坏的→________ (adv.) 好；令人满意地23.spell (v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)用字母拼写；拼写24.see (v.)→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)→________ (现在分词)理解；明白25.say (v.)→________ (第三人称单数)→________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ (现在分词)说；讲→________ (n.) 谚语；格言26.meet (v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ (现在分词)遇见；相逢→________ (n.) 会议；集会27.teach (v.)→________ (第三人称单数)→________ (过去式/过去分词)教；讲授→________ (n.) 老师；教师28.find (v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)找到；发现29.lose (v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ (现在分词)遗失；丢失e (v.)→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)→________ (现在分词)来；来到31.think (v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)认为；想；思考→________ (n.) 想法；看法；主意32.help (v. & n.)→________ (adj.) 有用的；有帮助的→________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ (现在分词)帮助；救33.know (v.)→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)知道；了解→________ (n.) 知识；学问34.can (modal v.)→________ (过去式)能；会→________ (否定式)不能；不会35.thanks (interj. & n.)→________ (v.) 感谢→________ (adj.) 感谢的重点短语1.用英语_______________2.电话号码_______________3.名字_______________4.姓氏_______________5.中学_______________6.a photo of…_______________7.excuse me_______________8. thank you for…_______________e on_______________10.tape player_______________11.请求;恳求(给予) _______________12.一套;一副；一组_______________13.制作一个飞机模型_______________14.玩电脑游戏_______________15.拨打电话……找……_______________经典句型1.Well, ___________________! 那好，愿你们(一天)玩得开心！2.___________________ two nice photos of my family.这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
专题十二 并列句和复合句-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】
专题十二并列句和复合句一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法并列连词and, but, or, so是中考的高频考点,这些词所表示的逻辑关系要理解吃透.并列连词连接的是两个或两个以上的并列成分,如两个词、两个短语或两个分句.做题时要仔细审题,弄清题意,抓住关键词来推敲并理顺前后的逻辑关系.复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成,主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起.从句按其在复合句中的作用分为宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句.宾语从句是中考单项选择的常考点,侧重于引导词、时态、句意和语序的混合考查,考生在做宾语从句类试题时,首先应从语序着手,宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,即:主语＋谓语＋宾语＋其他,若选项不是陈述语序,则可以直接排除.其次,从时态方面考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,则要根据时间状语来判断时态.最后,根据语境来判断疑问词,询问内容用what;询问时间用when/what time;询问地点用where;询问原因用why;询问方式用how等.定语从句主要考查的是关系词.考生在解答定语从句类试题时,可按以下步骤解题:(1)首先根据语境分析句子结构,找出先行词.(2)然后判断先行词是指人还是指物,缩小关系词的选择范围.(3)最后把先行词还原到定语从句中,明确先行词在定语从句中所作的成分,如果从句缺少主干成分,用关系代词;如果从句不缺主干成分,用关系副词.(4)特殊情况.牢记只能用that的几种特殊情况,结合题目做出判断.对状语从句的考查主要集中在从属连词的词义辨析上.解答此类题时一定坚持“句意为先”的原则.准确地翻译句意,就能准确判断出主、从句的关系和从句的类型,选择连词也就容易多了.主句和从句的时态搭配对状语从句引导词的判定也有帮助.如:含条件状语从句的主从复合句,主、从句的时态遵循三大原则“主将从现”“主情从现”和“主祈从现”.知识突破知识点1并列句一、定义:由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句组成的句子叫做并列句.二、并列句有四种关系:并列关系,选择关系,转折关系和因果关系一、定义:在句子中担任宾语的从句,就是宾语从句.二、用法1.宾语从句三大考点(1)动词不定式与疑问词连用可用作主语、宾语或表语.例如:When to go to Beijing hasn't been decided yet.什么时候去北京还没定下来.(作主语)I asked him when to leave Beijing.我问他什么时候离开北京.(作宾语)My question is how to get there.我的问题是如何到达那里.(作表语)(2)“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句.例如:Can you tell me where to buy a map of China? = Can you tell me where I can buy a map of China?你能告诉我在哪里能买到中国地图吗?3.否定前移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到前面的主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式.例如:I don't think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来.I don't believe she will take part in the English evening.我认为她不会参加英语晚会.知识点3状语从句一、定义:在句中作状语成分的从句就是状语从句,它在句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子.二、用法1.常见的状语从句(1)时间状语从句.(6)结果状语从句.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句一般有以下两种时态:(1)“主将从现”:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.例如:I will go swimming as soon as I finish my homework.我一完成作业就去游泳.(2)“主祈／情从现”:若主句是祈使句,或主句中有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时表示将来.如①Please let me know if he comes back.如果他回来了,请告知我.②If you feel hungry, you should eat something.如果你饿了,你该吃点东西.知识点4定语从句一、定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句;被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫做关系词.二、用法1.关系代词和关系副词的用法(1)当先行词是all, none, little, much, some, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词或被其修饰时.例如:Please get everything ready that we need.请准备好我们需要的一切.(2)当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last, the same等修饰时.例如:He is the only person that I want to see.他是我唯一想见的人.(3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时.例如:This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的书.(4)当先行词既有人又有物时.例如:They talked about the people and things that they remembered in school.他们谈论着他们在学校记得的人和事.(5)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复应用that.例如:Who is the person that is standing at the gate?那个站在门口的人是谁?3.关系代词中不能用that的情况(1)介词之后不能用that.例如:This is the factory in which we once worked.这就是我们曾经工作过的工厂.(2)非限制性定语从句中.例如:This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.这是我最喜欢的钢笔,我昨天买的.(3)当先行词本身为that/those时.例如:You must find out those which may be ignored by us.你必须找到那些可能被我们忽视的东西.核心考点,各个击破考点1并列句例1(2022·河北,33题,1分) I saw a good film,________ I can't remember its name.A. soB. orC. forD. but【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:我看了一部好电影,但我记不起它的名字了.根据前后句句意可知,空前后之间为转折关系,使用连词but.答案:D针对性练习11.Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam.A. soB. orC. butD. and2.-Would you like to go to the concert with me?-I'd love to, ________ I'm afraid I have no time.A. soB. orC. andD. but3.At school, we are taught________ knowledge________ how to behave well.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. not; but考点2宾语从句例2(2021·湖北黄冈,33题,1分)-I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don't know________.-Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A. why I have to do itB. when will I finish itC. how I can do itD. if can I finish it 【解析】本题考查宾语从句.句意:我认为在两天内写完读书报告是困难的,我真的不知道我该怎么做.－合理安排你的时间,你就能做到.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除B和 D.再由“I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days.”可知,题意是指不知道该怎么做.答案:C 针对性练习21. -Jack, could you tell me________ for traveling this summer?-We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will goB. how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go2.-Could you please tell me________?-Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.A. where is Mount WudangB. how can I get to Wulong RiverC. what is Shennongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan3. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder________.A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match考点3状语从句例3(2021·黑龙江龙东,14题,1分)The doctors were________ busy________ they had no time to rest.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to【解析】本题考查状语从句.句意:医生们太忙了,他们没时间休息.句式:such+名词或形容词修饰的名词＋that意为“如此······以至于······”,可排除; so+形容词或副词＋that意为“如此······以至于······”; too+形容词／副词＋to+动词原形,意为“太······不能······”,句中已经有no,不可再用“too...to”的句型,故排除.答案:B针对性练习31. ________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. Since2. Tom will call me as soon as he________ home.A. getsB. has gotC. gotD. will get3.We won't start the meeting________ our teacher arrives.A. thoughB. untilC. whileD. or考点4定语从句例4(2021·湖南怀化,28题,1分)-Do you know the woman________ wears a blue skirt?-Oh, she's my aunt.A. whichB. whoC. what【解析】本题考查定语从句.句意:－你认识那个穿蓝色短裙的女士吗?一哦,她是我姑姑.which 引导定语从句,先行词是物;who引导定语从句,先行词是人;what不能用于引导定语从句.分析句子结构可知,这里“wears a blue skirt”是定语从句,修饰先行词woman,关系代词使用who.答案:B针对性练习41.One of the most delicious drinks________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom2. The English-Chinese dictionary________ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. that3. We all like the story about the teacher________ happened in our school last week.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what答案:针对性练习1:1.D 2.D 3.C针对性练习2:1.A 2.D 3.C针对性练习3:1.C 2.A 3.B针对性练习4:1.B 2.D 3.A从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·北京丰台区二模)I was very tired last night, ________ I went to bed earlier.A. butB. orC. soD. for2.(2021·广西柳州一模)The boy sitting at the corner was restless________ he should have listened to the teacher carefully.A. becauseB. whenC. if3.(2021·上海宝山区二模) ________ the students of Class 5 had failed to win the dragon boat race several times, they didn't give up.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When4.(2021·天津南开区三模)Poor Kate didn't go to school today________ she hurt her leg.A. so thatB. ifC. beforeD. because5.(2021·安徽铜陵一模)Work hard and be patient, ________ your dream won't come true.A. orB. andC. butD. so6.(2021·辽宁阜新模拟)The unforgettable experience________ we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom7.(2021·四川成都模拟)We must find out________ the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. howB. whenC. why8.(2020·湖北武汉二模)I wondered________.A. which way was the wind blowingB. which one is the most convenientC. which of the house did you live inD. which school it was you went to9.(2021·天津东丽区一模)Mark is our class leader. He works hard________ he often helps others.A. andB. soC. orD. but10.(2021·重庆大渡口区二模)My family will go for a picnic this Sunday, but we haven't decided________.A. why to goB. how to doC. what to doD. where to go答案:1.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:昨天晚上我很累,所以我睡得很早.but但是;or或者;so因此;for因为.根据前后句意可知,此处存在因果关系,前为因后为果,故应用表因果的连词so.2.B3.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:虽然五班的学生几次都没能赢得龙舟比赛,但他们没有放弃.unless 除非;because因为;although虽然;when当······时.结合语境可知,句子之间表达的是转折关系,应用although引导让步状语从句.4.D【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:可怜的凯特今天没去上学,因为她伤了腿.so that为了;if 如果;before在······之前;because因为.空格前后句之间是因果关系,属于“前果后因”,应用because引导原因状语从句.5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:马克是我们的班长.他努力学习,而且他经常帮助别人.and 和,而且,表并列;so因此,所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折.根据“He works hard...he often helps others.”可知,他努力学习,他经常帮助别人,前后两句是并列关系,所以使用and连接.10.D真题演练1.(2022·四川成都)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan________ she can be a tour guide.A. even ifB. as soon asC. so that2.(2021·山西)Please don't hurt the little animals________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.A. soB. whenC. unless3.(2021·湖南岳阳) ________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day.A. Although; butB. Although;/C. But;/4.(2021·云南昆明)You can't make progress in math learning________ you work harder.A. ifB. afterC. unlessD. because5.(2021·湖南株洲)The active ladies like music________ they can dance to.A. thatB. whereC. who6.(2021·四川成都)Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.A. whoB. whoseC. which7.(2021·天津)My cousin became a country doctor________ he finished medical school.A. afterB. so thatC. butD. so8.(2021·四川成都) ________ we continue to pull together, we'll keep winning the game.A.As long asB. Even thoughC.As soon as9.(2021·黑龙江绥化)I like smart clothes________ are made of silk.A. whoB. whichC. what10.(2021·江苏镇江)I won't believe that the little boy can read five thousand words________ I test him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until11.(2021·重庆B卷)We were lucky yesterday. The bus left________ we got on it.A. beforeB. althoughC. untilD. as soon as12.(2021·内蒙古包头)-Do you know________ he said at the party?-Go on-I'm all ears.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what13.(2021·山东滨州)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one________ is well worth reading.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. what14.(2021·江苏南京)You need to practice speaking every day________ you hope to improve your spoken English.A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until15.(2021·湖北荆州)-How do you like the singing competition yesterday?-Exciting, ________ some students didn't do very well.A. soB. andC. thoughD. because16.(2021·重庆A卷)We should take the rest of the food home________ we can't finish what we order.A. ifB. soC. unlessD. until17.(2021·江苏盐城)－Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn't decide________.-Why not take the high-speed railway? It's fast and comfortable.A. who will he visitB. what he will doC. how he's goingthere D. whom is he going with18.(2021·湖北荆州)-I hear we'll have a new English teacher this term.-Really? Do you know________?A. what subject he teachesB. where he comes fromC. if he is a math teacherD. why he teaches so well 答案:1.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史,这样她就能当导游了.了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游,此处用so that引导目的状语从句.2.B【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:当你在街上看到小动物的时候,不要去伤害它们,它们是我们的朋友.o所以;when当·····时;unless除非.由句意可知,应选when.3.B[解析］本题考查状语从句的从属连词.句意尽管他72岁了,他仍坚持每天跑步.分析句子结构可知这是一个让步状语从句,although和but不能连用,并且but不用于句子开头.4.C【解析】本意考查连词辨析.句意:如果你不更加努力,你不会在数学学习上取得进步.■如果;after······以后;unless如果不,相当于i...not; because因为,由于.由句意和前文主句的否定形式可知用连词unless“如果不”,符合句意,用双重否定表示肯定.5.A【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:那些活跃的女士们喜欢可以让她们跳舞的音乐.先行词music指物,应用that或which引导定语从句.6.A【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲盲人登山者.空后面的句子是定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语,其先行词是指人的名词climber,故应用who.7.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:我表弟从医学院毕业后成为了一名乡村医生.根据句意可知,“成为一名乡村医生”与“医学院毕业”存在先后顺序,故选after.8.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:只要我们继续齐心协力,我们就能继续赢得比赛.as long as 只要;even though尽管;as soon as······就·····.9.B【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:我喜欢用丝绸做的漂亮衣服.空格所在句是定语从句,先行词clothes表示物,关系代词应用that或which.10.D11.D【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:昨天我们很幸运,我们一上去,公交车就走了.before 在······之前;although虽然;until直到;as soon as-···就······.根据句意可知,选as soon as.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:在我看来,所有的书中,只有这一本非常值得一读.who和whom指代人,who充当定语从句的主语,whom 充当从句的宾语,what不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句;that一般指代事物,也可以指代不知性别或泛指的一类人,当定语从句的先行词被the only所修饰时,关系代词要用that.14.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:如果你希望提高你的英语口语,你需要每天练习说英语.if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到.前后是条件关系,用if.15.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样?－尽管一些学生表演得不太好,但是比赛很令人兴奋.so因此;and并且,和;though尽管;because因为.空白处后句“一些学生表演得不太好”与前句“比赛令人兴奋”表示转折关系.16.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:如果我们吃不完所点的东西,我们应当把剩余的食物带回家.if如果;so因此;unless除非;until直到.根据句意,应选if.17.C【解析】本题考查宾语从句.句意:吉姆正在计划这个周末去上海旅行,但他仍然没有决定如何去那儿.－为什么不乘坐高铁呢?高铁又快又舒服.根据答语“为什么不乘坐高铁呢?”可知,用how引导宾语从句,表示去上海的方式.18.B【解析】本题考查宾语从句.句意:我听说我们这学期来了位新英语老师.－真的吗?你知道他来自哪儿吗?A项“他教什么学科”、C项“他是不是数学老师”与前句“英语老师”矛盾,排除A、C; D项“他为什么教得这么好”与前句“我听说我们这学期来了位新英语老师”语境不相符,排除D项.B项“他来自哪里”与前句“我听说我们这学期来了位新英语老师”语境相符.。
陕西省 中考英语总复习专题十二句子品种及简单句满分打破试题含解析-经典通用课件材料
专题十二句子品种及简单句满分打破Ⅰ.单选练考点( )1.— do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival？—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things wedon’t need.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where( )2.— do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?—Once a week.A.How manyB.How longC.How muchD.How often( )3.— fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?—Why not?A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a( )4.—Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?— . I like drawing pictures.A.Yes, I doB.The art clubC.No, I don’tD.The chess club( )5.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. smart invention it is!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.HowⅡ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成以下英文句子1.只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。
only one copy left. We’ll have to .2.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!movie I saw last night!3.这些花儿多长工夫浇一次？are the flowers watered?4.迈克，别忘了告诉我我们在哪里碰面。
Mike, to tell me where we will meet.5.周末不要独自外出。
陕西省 中考英语总复习专题六描述词含8年中考试题含解析-经典通用课件材料
专题六描述词陕西8年中考Ⅰ.单选练考点( )1.(2015·陕西)We have done much to protect the environment. So the riverisgetting than before.A.dirtierB.dirtyC.cleanerD.clean( )2.(2013·陕西)—It’s one of the things in the world to staywith friends.—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A.worstB.happiestC.busiestD.hardest( )3.(2011·陕西)He has read many books on history, so it’s forhim to answer these questions.A.hardB.impossibleC.easyD.seriousⅡ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成以下英文句子1.(2015·陕西)如果你不知道现实，请保持沉默。
If you don’t know the truth, please keep .2.(2014·陕西)习近平在上海的讲话使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。
Xi Jinping’s speech in Shanghai makes us believe China willbe .3.(2013·陕西)我们不仅要学习古代科技，还要关注传统文明。
We should not only learn the modern technology but also pay attention to culture.4.(2013·陕西)她在英语方面比她弟弟好得多。
She is much at English than her brother.between Amy and David was than he could imagine.2.(2017·陕西改编)If she can get , people who have the same diseasemay also be cured (治愈).3.(2016·陕西改编)The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in Londonin 1894 and is one of the bridges in the world.4.(2014·陕西改编)David was only 4 years old, and was still of thedark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.5.(2011·陕西改编)His coat was too for him.参考答案Ⅰ.1.C 【解析】根据空后的than可知填比较级，故排除B、D两项；再由前一句“我们做了很多来保护环境”可推知“这条河比之前更干净了”，故选C。
陕西省2019中考英语复习知识梳理课时12八下Units3_4含8年中考检测
课时12 八年级(下) Units 3~4陕西8年中考Ⅰ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.(2018·陕西改编)为了表明我们对他人的尊重，我们最好先听他们说。
show our respect for others, we had better listen to them first.2.(2017·陕西改编)现在在高中上学，我可以从图书馆借书。
Now studying in high school, I can the library.3.(2014·陕西改编)阿库帕姆位于加纳东部。
那里的太阳一直照耀着。
Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines .4.(2011·陕西改编)大多数人不知道攀岩是要依靠你的身体和意志的运动之一。
What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that your body and mind.Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018·陕西改编)The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was sonervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter .2.(2016·陕西改编)One day just before the summer vacation, he came to some art books.3.(2015·陕西改编)A story happened when the telegraph(电报)was the fastest methodof long distance .4.(2014·陕西改编)Language is always changing and .参考答案Ⅰ. 1.In order to 2.borrow books from 3.all the time 4.depend on Ⅱ. 1.properly 2.borrow munication 4.developing。
陕西省2019年中考英语总复习 专题十二 句子种类及简单句(含8年中考)试题(含解析)
专题十二句子种类及简单句陕西8年中考Ⅰ.单选练考点1.(2016·陕西)—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.— they are!A.How great a manB.How great menC.What a great manD.What great men2.(2015·陕西) on the grass, or it will “cry”.A.To walkB.Not to walkC.WalkD.Don’t wa lk3.(2014·陕西)Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What aⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2017·陕西改编)From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there （be）a child aged 12 or under in the car.2.(2017·陕西改编)She （hope） to enjoy her life. With her parents’ help, she is travelling as much as she can.3.(2013·陕西改编)In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels （have）been built in recent years.Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用短语完成下列英文句子1.(2017·陕西)去把你的袜子洗了吧。
Go and .2.(2015·陕西)多么有用的词典啊！What they are!3.(2013·陕西)在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。
西安中考英语试题及答案
西安中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. A) bus B) book C) box2. A) twelve B) twenty C) fourteen3. A) in the morning B) in the afternoon C) in the evening4. A) likes playing basketball B) likes playing footballC) likes playing volleyball5. A) at the library B) at the bookstore C) at the cinemaB. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the man going to do?A) Go to the doctor. B) Go to the bank. C) Go to the post office.7. How does the woman feel?A) Tired. B) Excited. C) Bored.8. What time does the train leave?A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30.9. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient. C) Husband and wife.10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take a taxi. B) Wait for the bus. C) Walk to the station.C. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共5分）11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Traveling abroad. B) Learning a new language. C) Visiting historical sites.12. Why does the speaker think it is important to learn a new language?A) To make friends. B) To find a job. C) To understand the culture.13. How long did the speaker spend learning the language?A) Six months. B) One year. C) Two years.14. What did the speaker do after learning the language?A) Traveled to the country. B) Started a new job. C) Wrote a book.15. What is the speaker's advice for learning a new language?A) Practice every day. B) Take a course. C) Join a language club.二、阅读理解部分（共30分）A. 阅读选择题（每题2分，共10分）16-20. [文章略]B. 阅读填空（每题1分，共10分）21. The article is mainly about _______.22. The first step in the process is to _______.23. According to the passage, _______ is the most important factor.24. The author suggests that _______ can help improve the situation.25. In conclusion, _______ is essential for success.C. 阅读理解简答题（每题3分，共10分）26. What is the main purpose of the text?27. What are the three key points mentioned in the article?28. How does the author support their argument?29. What is the author's opinion on the topic?30. What conclusion does the author draw from the information presented?三、完形填空（共20分）31-50. [文章略]四、语法填空（共10分）51. The teacher asked the students _______ (arrive) early for the class.52. She is _______ (interest) in music and she plays the piano very well.53. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.54. The book _______ (write) by the famous author is very popular.55. _______ (be) there any good news in today's newspaper?五、书面表达（共20分）56. 根据题目要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
陕西省2019中考英语复习知识梳理课时12八下Units3_4含8年中考检测
课时12 八年级(下) Units 3~4陕西8年中考Ⅰ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.(2018·陕西改编)为了表明我们对他人的尊重，我们最好先听他们说。
show our respect for others, we had better listen to them first.2.(2017·陕西改编)现在在高中上学，我可以从图书馆借书。
Now studying in high school, I can the library.3.(2014·陕西改编)阿库帕姆位于加纳东部。
那里的太阳一直照耀着。
Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines .4.(2011·陕西改编)大多数人不知道攀岩是要依靠你的身体和意志的运动之一。
What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that your body and mind.Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018·陕西改编)The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was sonervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter .2.(2016·陕西改编)One day just before the summer vacation, he came to some art books.3.(2015·陕西改编)A story happened when the telegraph(电报)was the fastest methodof long distance .4.(2014·陕西改编)Language is always changing and .参考答案Ⅰ. 1.In order to 2.borrow books from 3.all the time 4.depend on Ⅱ. 1.properly 2.borrow munication 4.developing。
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专题十二句子种类及简单句
陕西8年中考
Ⅰ.单选练考点
1.(xx·陕西)—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.—they are!
A.How great a man
B.How great men
C.What a great man
D.What great men
2.(xx·陕西) on the grass, or it will “cry”.
A.To walk
B.Not to walk
C.Walk
D.Don’t wa lk
3.(xx·陕西)Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!
A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(xx·陕西改编)From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there （be）a child aged 12 or under in the car.
2.(xx·陕西改编)She （hope）to enjoy her life. With her parents’ help, she is travelling as much as she can.
3.(xx·陕西改编)In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels （have）been built in recent years.
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用短语完成下列英文句子
1.(xx·陕西)去把你的袜子洗了吧。
Go and .
2.(xx·陕西)多么有用的词典啊！
What they are!
3.(xx·陕西)在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。
Please don’t when you are angry.
答案
Ⅰ.1.D【解析】感叹句结构有：①What（+a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！②How+形容词+主语+谓语！③How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！故选D。
2.D【解析】由后半句句意“否则它会‘哭’”可知前半句表示“不要在草地上走”；前半句是否定祈使句，其形式是“Don’t+动词原形.”。
故选D。
3.D【解析】分析句子结构可知空格所在句是一个感叹句，中心词runner为可数名词单数，应用what a引导，故选D。
Ⅱ.1.is【解析】由空后的a child可知用第三人称单数形式；when引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。
综上所述填is。
2.hopes【解析】空格所在下一句是一般现在时，故空格所在句是一般现在时；主语she为第三人称单数，故填hopes。
3.have【解析】“a large number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词的形式遵循“语法一致”原则，即用复数，故填have。
Ⅲ.1.wash your socks【解析】分析句子结构可知这是一个由and连接的并列祈使句，故填wash your socks。
eful dictionaries【解析】由they are可知此处用可数名词的复数形式；“有用的”用useful 表示，dictionary的复数形式是dictionaries。
3.make any decisions【解析】don’t后跟动词原形；“任何”用any表示，注意decision（决定）为可数名词，故“做任何决定”用make any decisions表示。
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