2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语译林版选修6 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练 (安排3课时作业) 含解析
标题--2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语译林版：选修六 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)[第一屏听写]Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第四屏听写][第六屏听写](一)核心单词1．variety n ．[C]品种||，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式； [U]变化||，多样化 [经典例句] We all need variety in our diet. 我们都需要饮食多样化||。
①The school library provides a variety of original works||， hoping they will meet the needs of different students.②In my free time||， I'll continue to take regular exercise||， such as swimming||， running and various (vary) ball games.③I like reading very much||， especially the story books||， varying from Chinese stories to English stories.④Changes in price normally vary with changes of supply and need. ⑤Though Lucy and Lily are twins||， they vary in character.⑥House prices vary_from_place_to_place (各个地方不同) and are usually high wherethere are famous schools.[名师指津] a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时||，谓语动词用复数形式；the variety of后接复数名词作主语时||，谓语动词用单数形式||。
2018版高三英语译林版(通用版)一轮复习练习选修6Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouWord版含答案
课后分层集训选修六Unit 1 Laughter is good for youⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·吉林省部分学校高三模拟)Before I studied psychology，I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that，I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke，there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are，the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a standup comedy show in Egypt，and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets，everyone laughed their hearts out.The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt anger toward pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasn't only funny；it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians.That is，people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel，and the more it includes other psychological factors，the more the person will like it.For example，if you envy one of your friends，and someone tells a joke that is funny and，at the same time，makes your friend seem stupid，then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren't jealous of him.In short，we don't laugh only when we hear something funny；we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person's emotions，he will certainly like it a lot.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。
2018-2019版英语新设计同步译林皖湘版选修六讲义：Unit 1 Part Ⅰ 含答案 精品
Unit 1Laughter is good for you笑是最好的良药。
实验证明笑确实能起到治疗的作用。
There is an English saying that “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently，few people took the saying seriously.Now however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.They have found that laughter can really improve people’s health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure，makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper，it also works on several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach，and even the feet.If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which reduces both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics，in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.词海拾贝1.look into 调查；观察2.improve people’s health 改善人们的健康3.carry out 执行；实行4.physical exercise 身体锻炼；体育运动5.work on 对……起作用6.reduce pain 减少疼痛7.as a result of 因此；由于；作为……的结果8.even if 即使；虽然9.feel like doing 想做某事Part ⅠWelcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.重点单词1.weekly n.周刊；周报adj.每周的2.tease v t.取笑；揶揄；戏弄3.previous adj.先前的，以往的4.style n.风格；方式；样式5.hammer n.锤子，榔头v t.敲，捶打6.trip v i.& v t.绊，(使)绊倒7.affection n.喜爱，钟爱8.academy n.研究院，学会；专科院校9.lip n.嘴唇10.stage n.舞台；阶段，时期11.cigar n.雪茄烟12.mourn v t.& v i.哀悼，忧伤13.variety n.(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→various adj.各种各样的→vary v t.& v i.改变，变化14.behave v i.& v t.表现→behaviour n.举止，行为15.perform v t.& v i.演出；表演；做，履行；工作，运转→performance n.表演，演出；表现，业绩→performer n.演员，表演者16.technical adj.技术的；技能的→technician n.技术人员→technology n.技术17.amuse v t.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→amused adj.被逗乐的→amusing adj.令人发笑的→amusement n.愉快，开心Ⅱ.核心短语1.stand__up__for支持，拥护2.trip__over 绊倒3.make__fun__of 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄4.have__affection__for 喜爱，钟爱e up with 想出；拿出6.pass away 去世，亡故7.be good for 对……有益8.queue up 排队，列队Ⅲ.经典句式1.While this kind of humour may sound cruel...尽管这种幽默可能听起来有点刻薄……2.One__such__person is Billy Crystal.比利·克里斯托就是这样的一个人。
2019届高考英语一轮复习高效学案 选修6 Unit 1 Art含解析
试题习题、尽在百度选修6 Unit 1 Art艺术记忆晨读·Abstract ArtAbstract art used to be controversial. On one hand, the artists stopped painting delicate figures but attempted to adoptspecial techniques to give people different visual impacts. On the other hand, their works, including sculptures carvedout of marble or fragile clay, were all with a specific aim of showing feelings. Some conventional scholars who wereallergic to abstract art said it was evidently ridiculous and neither art nor geometry. Their Traditional Art Committeepredicted its soon disappearing.But nowadays, abstract art has become part of the permanent possessions of contemporary civilization. Galleries alongthe Madison Avenue give scores ofsuperb exhibitions on typical abstract works, appealing to many who have apreference for abstract art. The Shadow of Egypt, a caféin this district, has become the home to those aggressive abstractartists. Consequently, it is not a coincidence for you to meet one of these artists of great reputation in the flesh. They areasked for signatures and given bunches of fragrant flowers plus they are given a great deal of praise by their faithfulfans.抽象艺术抽象艺术曾经颇受争议，一方面，抽象艺术家们不再画精致的画像，而是试图采用特别的技巧给人们以不同的视觉冲击;另一方面，他们的作品，包括用大理石和易碎的粘土雕刻出来的雕像，都以表达感情为其明确的目的.有些对抽象艺术反感的传统学者说抽象艺术是极其明显地荒谬可笑，说它既不是艺术，又不是几何学，他们的传统艺术委员会还预言了它的迅速消失.但是到了今天，抽象艺术已经成为当代文明永久财产的一部分，麦蒂逊大道的画廊为典型的抽象艺术作品举办了许多出色的展览，吸引了许多对抽象艺术有偏爱的人.这区有家叫埃及之影的咖啡馆已经成为那些有进取精神的抽象艺术家们活动的根据地，所以，亲眼见到一位名声极大的艺术家本人并不是什么巧合的事，他们被忠实的崇拜者索取签名，并被给予成束的芬芳花朵和大量的赞扬.I.单词盘点→__________(adv.) 忠实地抽象的；深奥的(n.) 摘要1.__________(adj.)2.__________(n.) 雕塑目标；目的 5.___________(n.))努力向某方向(vt.&vi.) 3.__________(n.) 美术陈列室；画廊瞄准；(常规的；传统的；因循守旧的信任；信心；信念 4.__________(n.) 6.__________ (adj.) 忠实的→__________(adj.) 按照惯例；传统地→_________(adv.)仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度过敏过敏性的；…展览；陈列；展览展览；陈列；呈现；证敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗学肉；肌肉；肉几何束；林荫道；道路；大偏爱；喜有感染力；呼吁；求呼吁；恳…上(n.(vt.)精细的；易碎的；脆弱名声；名文明；文化；文明社视觉的；看得见香的；令人愉快当代的；同时代永久的；持久区；区域；行政委员署名；签短语回顾II.__________________ 6.集中；全神贯注于__________________ 1.巧合地__________________ __________________ 偏爱7. 2.大量__________________ 3.（可是）另一方面__________________8.对……过敏__________________ __________________ 9.企图做某事活着的；本人4.__________________ 5.（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣也；还；而且10.__________________仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度III.句式扫描th 13century changing in the it 1.But was evident that ideas werewhen painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenesin a more realistic way.(教材P2)但是，很显然到了13世纪时，观念在发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景.2.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one wouldhave been able to paint such realistic pictures.(教材P2)如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.3.Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not beable to see the many great masterpieces for which this period isfamous.(教材P2)没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作.4.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style ofpainting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家.5.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than anyother in New York.(教材P6)许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆. 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度IV.小试牛刀仔细审题、认真作答．Ⅰ.单词填空1.I wish everyone __________(be) rich so that there would be no fight for food again.2.Danny is their _______________(adopt) son.3.It_____________(predict) that house prices would continue to fall.4.If I _____________(set) off a little earlier，I would have caught the train.5.I_____________(aim) at the tree but hit the car by mistake.6.I find the ending of the film very ___________(convince)．7.Many people expressed a strong ___________(prefer) for the plan.8.We have already bought the house but we will not take _____________(possess) of it until May.Ⅱ.短语填空on the one hand...on the other hand，a great deal of，in the flesh，by coincidence，concentrate on，as a consequence1.____________________，Mary and Jim were going to Beijing on the same train.2.Lucy won't go hiking with us.___________________，she is not feeling well；________________，she doesn't like outdoor sports.3.This is a difficult project because it requires_______________time and energy.4.My father smokes heavily；________________，he coughs frequently.5.The fans were very excited for they saw the superstar_________________at the theatre.6.A person who constantly watches the clock can never________________________his work.Ⅲ.单句填词1.In a word，the Program aims at_________________(encourage)students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.2.A teacher who________________(possess)a sense of humour has the potential to be an excellent teacher.3.Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we wouldn't have_____________(miss)the train.4.If I hadn't______________(drink)alcohol last night. I could have driven my car home.5.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would havebeen______________(save).6.We arrived at a town,east of which_____________(lie)a big farm.Ⅳ.单句改错1．I wish I live on the seashore with my family.2．If you followed my advice，you wouldn't have failed.3．It was quite difficult of her to forget her first love.4．Outside the classroom stands a teacher and two students.5．She is the youngest swimmer swim across the channel.参考答案I.单词盘点1.abstract2.sculpture3.gallery4.faith；faithful；faithfully5.aim6.conventional；conventionally7.typical；typically8.evident；evidence9.adopt 10.possess；possession 11.superb 12.technique 13.coincidence14.shadow15.ridiculous 6.controversial 17.attempt 18.predict；prediction 19.specific 20.figure 21.clay 22.marble 23.carve 24.delicate25.café26.allergic 27.exhibition；exhibit 28.aggressive 29.scholar 30.flesh 31.geometry 32.bunch 33.avenue34.preference 35.appeal 36.fragile 37.reputation 38.civilization 39.visual 40.fragrant 41.contemporary42.permanent 43.district mittee 45.signatureII.短语回顾1.by coincidence2.a great deal3.on the other hand4.in the flesh5.appeal to6.focus on7.in preference to8. be allergic to9.attempt to do 10.as well asIV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空1.were2.adopted3.was predicted4.had set5．was aiming6.convincing7.preference8.possessionⅡ.短语填空1.By coincidence2.On the one hand；on the other hand3.a great deal of4.as a consequence5.in the flesh 6．concentrate onⅢ.单句填词1.encouraging2.possesses3.missed4.drunk5.saved6.liedⅣ.单句改错1.live→lived2.在第一个you后加had3.of→for4.stands→stand5.swim前加to。
2018-2019学年高考新创新一轮复习英语译林版：选修6 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练
选修6 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一) 阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AOphelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum.She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers：People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses By Sarah LeanType：MysteryStoryline：The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel.As Nell finds out Angel's true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses.Word has it that the 100th horse is magical.But where is it？Nell doesn't know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType：FantasyStoryline：Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice.She is the only goblin (小妖精) hunter in the world.When kids go missing, it's up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers：Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I E v en Funnier：A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType：FictionStoryline：After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncleand his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers：This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
2018-2019学年高二英语译林版选修六讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：Ⅰ.单词拼写1．There is a lot of wisdom in the old saying (谚语）“no pains，no gains”．2．If an animal such as a wolf or a dog howls （嚎叫), it makes a long, loud, crying sound.3．She was held in deep affection (喜爱) by all her students。
4．Do n't take it seriously. Tracy’s only teasing (取笑，戏弄） us.5．She is good at designing advertisements, whose designs have a strong visual (视觉的） appeal。
6．I’ve read heaps of books about it and have taken part in varieties （不同种类) of activities.7．At every stage （时期） of life we take losses and grow in the process。
Ⅱ.拓展词汇8．comedy n．喜剧→comedian n．喜剧演员,滑稽演员9．variety n．（同一事物）不同种类；多种样式→various adj。
各种各样的→vary vt。
& vi。
改变,变化10．behave vi。
＆vt.表现→behaviour n．举止，行为11．perform vt。
& vi.演出；表演；做；工作，运转，履行→performance n．表演，演出；表现，业绩→performer n．演员,表演者12．technical adj.技术的；技能的→technician n．技术人员→technology n．技术13．amuse vt。
高考一轮复习单元同步名师精编课件(Word)译林版选修6 Unit1
What kinds of things should an actor do to become successful? • listen to the director • learn lines by heart • find out when the character he or she is playing is on stage • dress in his or her costume and wait in the wings before being needed on stage
• know the props that are going to be used before going on stage • calm down and be confident when on stage
Idioms
1. to laugh one’s head off----to laugh very hard I went to see the new the comedy. It made me laugh my head off.
Word power
Revision:
1.What are the four types of stand-up?
2. What effect do stand-up and other
forms of comedy have on us? 3. What do we need while performing?
4. The written form of a play or film. script 5. The instructions and advice given on where to stand on the stage. stage direction 6. One of the main parts into which a stage play is divided. acts or scenes 7. Plays which are very short. one-act plays
2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou单元学案(15页word解析版)
2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit1 Laughter is good for you 单元学案[单元语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed (保障)．2．It must be acknowledged that this object has not been attained (达到)．3．The father glared (怒目而视) at the naughty boy and scolded him for his bad behaviour.4．With a final burst (猛冲) of speed she overtook the leading runner and won the race.5．They began to draw the interest of the public as they performed (表演) their exciting dance in cafes.6．Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave (使举止规矩) themselves.7．Training is provided, so no previous (先前的) experience is required for the job.8．She's got such a negative (消极的) attitude that it's depressing to be with her.9．We need to have a positive (积极的) mental state if we want to improve our study efficiency.10．I don't like to go out during the rush hour, because it's too crowded (拥挤的)．11．The best way to strengthen (strength) willpower is to make it into a habit.12．We hope that you will accept our invitation (invite) if it is convenient for you.13．With my English teacher's patient instruction (instruct) and help, I made great progress in my English learning.14．It's better for students to take a variety (vary) of courses so as to take different kinds of subjects to find their interest.15．The old man related some amusing (amuse) stories in his childhood to the children.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Though in the same family, the birds vary with size and colour.with→in2．By an unfortunate oversight, full instruction did not come with the product.instruction→instructions3．One such a dictionary is enough because we can look up all we need in it. 去掉a4．The computer is still under the guarantee, so you can return it to the shop.去掉第二个the5．Everyone in the room burst out laughter at something that the little boy said.out→into或laughter→laughing 6．Having pictures to colour will keep children amusing for hours. amusing→amused7．This ballet group also goes to the countryside to putperformances for peasants. put后加on8．They are pulling down those old houses to make a room for a new hotel.去掉第一个a9．The rescue team hoped that the stranded tourists in mountain could hold on till they arrived.on→out10．It was very intelligent of him to come up such a splendid idea.up后加withⅢ.翻译句子/一句多译1．你认为是什么使他在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步？(do you think作插入语)What_do_you_think_lead_him_to_make_such_great_progress_ in_such_a_short_time?2．世界上没有免费的午餐。
2019版一轮复习英语译林版：选修六 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
in the competition.
6．In the live courses, students and an instructor meet in the online classrooms for instruction .
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[话题单词积累]
1．inspiration /ˌɪnspə'reɪʃn/ n. 2．production /prə'dʌkʃn/ n. 3．reflection /rɪ'flekʃn/ n. 4．background /'bækgraʊnd/ n. 5．appeal /ə'piːl/ n．& v. 6．reflect /rɪ'flekt/ v. 7．admire /əd'maɪə(r)/ v. 8．classic /'klæsɪk/ adj. 9．uniquely /jʊ'niːklɪ/ adv. 灵感，启发 作品 反映 背景 吸引力；吸引 反映 欣赏 经典的 独特地 抽象的；深奥的
2. guarantee vt.& n． 3． attain 4. pile n． 5． positive 6. invitation 7．crowded 8. vt.
burst vi.
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(三)拓展词汇灵活用
*1.variety n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→various adj.各种 各样的；多方面的→vary v．变化；改变 2.behave vi.& vt.表现→behaviour n．行为；表现 *3.perform vt.& vi.演出，表演，做，履行；工作，运转 n．表演；演出；表现，业绩→performer
4．You are not strong
(新课标)高考英语一轮讲义：选修6 unit 1 art(含答案)
Unit 1 Art1．abstract(adj.) 抽象的；深奥的(n.) 摘要2．aim(n.) 目标；目的(vi.& vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力3．adopt(vt.) 采用；采纳；收养4．attempt(n.) 努力；尝试；企图(vt.) 尝试；企图5．specific(adj.) 确切的；特定的6．exhibition(n.) 展览；陈列；展览会7．appeal(vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助(vt.) 将……上诉(n.) 呼吁；恳求8．reputation(n.) 名声；名誉9．faith(n.)信任；信心；信念→faithful(adj.)忠实的，守信的→faithfully(adv.)忠实地10．typical(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→type(n.)类型；典型11．possess(vt.)拥有；具有；支配→posses sion(n.)(尤作复数)所有；财产12．coincidence(n.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident(adj.)同时发生的；同一时间发生的13．predict(vt.)预言；预告；预测→prediction(n.)预言→predictor(n.)预言者14．preference(n.)喜爱；偏爱→prefer(v.)喜爱；偏爱15．civilization(n.)文明；文化；文明社会→civilize(v.)使文明；使开化16．visual(adj.)视觉的；看得见的→vision(n.)视力；视野1．concentrate...on 集中……于2．a_great_deal 大量3．on_the_other_hand 另一方面4．in_the_flesh 活着的；本人5．be_allergic_to 对……过敏6．lead_to 导致7．scores_of 许多8．appeal_to 对……有吸引力9．by_coincidence 巧合地10．break_away_from 挣脱；脱离1．At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”．在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语讲义：选修六 Unit 1 Art 含答案
Unit 1 Art一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2．sculpture n. 雕塑3．gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊4．conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的5．ridiculous adj.荒谬的；可笑的6．controversial adj.争论的；争议的[第二屏听写]7．aggressive adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的8．delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的9．fragile adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的10．fragrant adj.香的；令人愉快的11．contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的12．permanent adj.永久的；持久的13．consequently ad v. 所以；因而14．masterpiece n. 杰作；名著[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．faith n．信任；信心；信念2．faithfully ad v. 忠实地3．aim n. 目标；目的v i.&v t.瞄准；(向某方向)努力4．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的5．evident adj.明显的；明白的[第四屏听写]6．adopt v t.采用；采纳；收养7．possess v t.拥有；具有；支配8．possession n. (尤作复数)所有；财产9．superb adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的10．technique n. 技术；方法；技能11．shadow n. 阴影；影子[第五屏听写]12．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图v t.尝试；企图13．predict v t.预言；预告；预测14．figure n. 画像；身材；数字15．allergic adj.过敏性的；过敏的16．exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会17．flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体[第六屏听写]18．preference n．喜爱；偏爱19．appeal v i.有感染力；呼吁；求助v t.将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求20．reputation n. 名声；名誉21．civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会22．visual adj.视觉的；看得见的[第七屏听写]23．district n．区；区域；行政区24．committee n. 委员会25．signature n. 署名；签字26．specific adj.确切的；特定的27．scholar n. 学者28．avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街[第八屏听写]29．bunch n．束；串30．coincidence n. 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合31．by_coincidence 巧合地32．a_great_deal 大量33．on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面34．in_the_flesh 活着的；本人35．appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式品全部留给了美国人民。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：选修6 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·唐山一模)A new research brings some good news for loversof spicy(辛辣的) foods, after finding that eating hot red chili peppersmight help to extend lifespan(寿命)、Consuming hot red chili peppers might reduce death risk, say Chopan and Littenberg from the research team. In hot peppers，such as Mexico peppers, the strong flavor comes from a compound(化合物)，which does not exist in sweet peppers or onions. Studies have suggested that this compound can offer wealth of health benefits.A study of more than 16，000 people in the United States showed that individuals who consumed red chili peppers had a lower risk of death from all causes over an average of 18 years than those who did not eat the spicy food. Compared with participants who did not consume hot red chili peppers, those who did were found to be at a 13 percent reduced risk of all－cause death.For example, a recent study reported by Medical News Today, found that the compound might have the potential to stop breast cancer, while an earlier study linked the compound to a reduced risk of digest system cancers. Still, the available data suggested that hot red chili pepper consumption was most strongly associated with a reduced risk of death from heart disease.While the researchers are unable to identify the specific compound by which red chili peppers might extend lifespan, the team says that it is likely due to the compound that is effectively against obesity(肥胖症)、Overall, the team says that these latest findings support those of the 2015 study, linking spicy foods intake to reduced risk of death by showing “a significant decrease in death associated with hot red chili pepper consumption”. However, Chopan and Littenberg note that the earlier study was only conducted in Chinese adults, so the new research makes these findings more credible、【解题导语】一项新的研究发现，食用红辣椒之类的辛辣食物可能会降低死亡风险，延长人类的寿命.1、What can be inferred from the passage?A、The study only goes for American people.B、Red chili peppers can cure all－cause diseases.C、The compound protects people against obesity.D、Onion consuming can reduce death risk.C解析:推理判断题.根据倒数第二段内容可知，尽管研究人员还不清楚到底是哪种具体的化合物能够延长寿命，但是研究团队认为可能是一种对防治肥胖症有效的化合物.由此可以推断，这种物质能够控制肥胖.故选C项.2、What is the finding of the new research mainly about?A、Hot red chili pepper lovers develop no cancers.B、Hot red chili peppers help control breast illness.C、Hot red chili peppers decrease heart disease.D、Hot red chili pepper intake may increase lifespan.D解析:推理判断题.文章在第一段就提出了研究发现食用辛辣食物如红辣椒能延长寿命，在下文中用具体的数据和例子来支持这一观点.由此可知，这个新发现主要是关于红辣椒的食用可能会延长寿命.故选D项.3、Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “credible”？A、Convincing.B、Practical.C、Encouraging.D、Attractive.A解析:词义猜测题.文章第二段和第三段的数据和事例是在美国进行的研究，画线词所在句则提到，以前的研究只是在中国成年人中进行的，那么现在的研究结果使得这项新发现更加令人信服了.convincing意为“使人信服的”；practical意为“切实可行的”；encouraging 意为“令人鼓舞的”；attractive意为“有吸引力的”.故选A项.B(2018·西宁检测)If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.In an accident，a boy lost both his arms and his father who was the main source of support for the family. Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to leave, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was heart－broken and didn’t know what to do.A similar misfortune befell a girl, too. One night, her mother who suffered from chronic mental illness disappeared. Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city showed her willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Most of all she learned to be self－reliant.One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, whereas the girl wasfull of enthusiasm for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们积极勇敢地面对困难.4、What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author’s opinion?A、Trying to find an escape from it.B、Facing it bravely with a positive mind.C、Asking for help from your relatives.D、Ignoring it and living a normal life.B解析:推理判断题.根据第一段的第二句“But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.”可推知，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对，故B项正确.5、After the accident, the boy____________、A、decided to live with his brotherB、learnt to do things with his toesC、made a living all by himselfD、depended wholly on his brotherD解析:细节理解题.根据第二段的第二句“Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.”可知，失去双臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故D项正确.6、Which of the following is TRUE of the girl?A、She lost her mother in an accident.B、Her sister took good care of her.C、She was optimistic and full of courage.D、She led a poor life with her father.C解析:细节理解题.根据最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”，并结合第五段可知，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习；据此可知，女孩在事故后乐观而坚强，故C项正确.7、What did the girl mean by “Broken wings, flying heart.”？A、Never give up hopes in face of hardship.B、It’s not easy for her to live a normal life.C、If a bird loses its wings, it can not fly.D、If you lose your hands, your life will be hard.A解析:句意理解题.“Broken wings, flying heart.”为女孩用脚趾写的话，意为“失去双翼，心仍飞翔.”；结合最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”和第五段可知，事故之后，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习，乐观坚强地面对生活；据此可知，该句是说“面对困难，永远不要放弃希望”，故A项正确.C(2018·广州高考模拟)As a child，visiting the zoo was more apunishment than a treat.I didn’t find the chimps’ tea parties funny，northe bird shows entertaining.Feeding time for seals was less painful，buttheir performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus.And I hated circuses，especially the animal acts—men teasing lions，girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football.I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural，achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.Happily，during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed.Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct，and zoos have definitely evolved.When my children were young，I occasionally took them to our local zoo.The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors.Each cage had a sign which listed the animal’s name and where it came from.But，back then，there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.As a result，environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos.“Animals belong in the wild” is a common and understandable complaint.But what do the animals themselves prefer?Generally speaking，zoo animals have a longer life.But—you may protest—they are not free.What? Free to be hunted and killed，free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn’t so bad.Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos，due to the work of BIAZA，the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums.These days every zoo requires BIAZA’s approval to operate，and the association sets the standards，observes conditions in zoos and develops animalresearch programmes，both in the UK and abroad.BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.Consequently，today，most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos，live in large，comfortable enclosures and are cared for by welltrained，knowledgeable and caring zoo employees.Of course it’s no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn’t always possible.Meanwhile，why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself?【解题导语】本文主要讲述了现代的动物园是如何得到改善的.8、The passage is mainly about________、A、how zoos have improvedB、whether a zoo should be closed downC、a new environmental organisationD、the difference between zoos and circusesA解析:主旨大意题.根据第三段的内容并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了现代的动物园是如何得到改善的.9、From Paragraph 2，we can guess that the writer believes circus animals________、A、had much shorter lives than those in the wildB、were not treated well by their trainersC、should have been placed in zoosD、were not as intelligent as those in zoosB解析:推理判断题.根据第二段的最后一句“I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural，achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.”可推知，马戏团的动物有可能被驯兽师们虐待.10、Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA?A、Organising animal study projects and training zoo workers.B、Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges.C、Designing zoos and approving zoo operations.D、Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards.B解析:细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的“These days every zoo requires BIAZA’s approval to operate，and the association sets the standards，observes conditions in zoos and develops animal research programmes，both in the UK and abroad.BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.”可知，BIAZA会检查动物园的情况，安排动物交换等活动.11、Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with?A、Zoo animals should be freed into the wild.B、Zoos are more popular now than in the past.C、Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past.D、Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.D解析:推理判断题.根据最后一段的第一句“Consequently，today，most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos，live in large，comfortable enclosures and are cared for by welltrained，knowledgeable and caring zoo employees.”可知，作者认为现在的动物园给动物们提供了舒适和充满关爱的环境.D(2018·云南高三11校跨区调研)If our kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I’m the oldest of four children, and no doubt she’d had a long day with the other kids and it’d slipped hermind.After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused.It was midterm, and as a straightA student ready to start college applications, being late wasn’t an option. In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything I’d worked for. But she held__her__ground,__and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.My mom didn’t rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It’s how we selfeducate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not. It’s how we become responsible and enthusiastic.Falling down makes us better, because we learn how to get up.【解题导语】本文作者通过亲身体会告诉我们:失败让我们变得更好，因为我们在失败中学会成长.12、Why did the author shout at her mother?A、Because she was tired after walking home.B、Because she missed some important tests.C、Because her mother had ruined her future.D、Because her mother didn’t pick her up home.D解析:细节理解题.根据第一段的“After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.”可知，作者在学校等了一个小时，后来自己走回了家，因此她对妈妈没有去学校接她非常生气，故选D.13、How does the author feel about her experience now?A、Disappointed.B、Merciful.C、Beneficial.D、Embarrassed.C解析:细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves.”说明作者现在认为她之前的经历对她是有益的(Beneficial).14、What does the underlined phrase “held her ground”in Paragraph 2 mean?A、Stuck to her decision.B、Gave in to me.C、Said yes to me.D、Stayed in the place.A解析:词义猜测题.根据第二段的“But she held__her__ground,__and that day, I walked to school.”中But的转折意味以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知，妈妈仍坚持她的观点，没有送作者去上学.15、What is the best title for the text?A、Offer Your Kids Help If NecessaryB、Stop Rescuing Your Kids from FailureC、Be Responsible for Your Kids’FailureD、Try to Meet Your Kids’ DemandsB解析:标题归纳题.根据第三段和第四段的叙述，尤其是第三段的“My mom didn’t rescue me from failure.”及“I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves”可知，B项最适合作文章标题.Ⅱ七选五(2018·潍坊模拟)Tips for Teaching Kids ResponsibilityYour best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked.Your cousin has a oneyearold child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk, but no reminders are needed.1.________ Raising helpful, good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy! The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.2、________ You can’t suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through.He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.Let kids help you.Don’t complain when it’s time to do housework.Smile and invite your son to help.3.________ He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it up.4、________ Make responsibilities age-appropriate.You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a child’s skill level.For example, if your kid wants a snack, show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.Teach your child consequences.Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions.Get your son to clean up after an art project, and inform him that he won’t be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table.5.________ The more you carry out the rules, the more likely he is to clean up without being asked.A、Have a sense of responsibility.B、Why do they make a sandwich for kids?C、Show kids how to perform responsibility.D、Where do these wonderful children come from?E、Teaching responsibility to kids needs to start early.F、When your child is invited to participate, he feels valued.G、Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility.【解题导语】文章主要对如何让自己的孩子变得有责任感给出几点提示.1、D解析:根据上文可知，你最好朋友的孩子不用告诉就知道做家务；你堂兄一岁的孩子知道喝完奶之后把奶瓶放在水槽里.下文接下来叙述的是几条能够帮助你的孩子有责任感的小建议.D项“那么这些完美的孩子都是从哪来的呢”紧密联系上下文，符合题意.故D项正确.2、E解析:根据本段的内容可知，青少年不会突然就表现得有责任感，也不要期待他自己会学会.他需要一个练习的过程才能完全知道责任的含义.E项“需要早点开始教会孩子有责任感”能够概括整段内容，适合作为这一段的主旨句，符合题意.故E项正确.3、F解析:根据本段第一句“Let kids help you.”可知，本段的主题是“让孩子来帮助你”.F 项“当你的孩子被邀请加入帮忙的时候，他会觉得自己有价值”与主题紧密联系，符合题意.故F项正确.4、C解析:根据下文可知，你可以以孩子的技能水平向他们展示如何在日常生活中完成小任务.例如，如果你的孩子想要零食，那么就先告诉他苹果放在哪里并且怎样洗苹果.C项“教会孩子如何表现得有责任感”能概括本段内容，适合作为这一段的主旨句，符合题意.故C项正确.5、G解析:本段主要讲的是教会你的孩子不管做什么事情都要想到后果，并且上文举了一个例子，即告诉你的孩子如果他把桌子弄得凌乱而不去整理，那么第二天他就不能再玩他的蜡笔.G项“如果他没有履行他的责任，那么就拿走他的东西”是对该事例的一个总结，符合题意.故G项正确.课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·长沙高中毕业生供题)Every morning, on my way to work, I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks. Clearly, they’re in need of __1__. I feel it a(n)__2__to see this, and most people walk by，__3__the homeless don’t exist, and don’t offer any help at all, not even a __4__. Recently, it’s been extremely cold, making things especially__5__for the homeless.Usually I arrive at work around 8 a、m., when the homeless are still asleep. I’m not sure whether it’s a good__6__to leave something for them while they’re __7__，as it may get stolen or they may not even __8__it.Today, I __9__someone, who seemed to be homeless, sitting on the sidewalk, awake. I hadsome time __10__I was due to start work, so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat. He wanted a cola, so I went and got this for him __11__a banana.I gave him the drink and banana, then went back to my office across the street, and went upstairs to get the bag I recently __12__with everyday items. I’d been planning to give it to someone in need, so this was a great__13__. I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger, who was __14__、Society may feel uncomfortable with homeless people. __15__，we must remember they’re just like us. They’re just down on their __16__for different reasons. If we __17__to those in need, our hearts will grow and we can __18__make our world better.Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise, which __19__us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to __20__those who are less fortunate.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助无家可归的人的故事.1、A.balance B、significanceC、performanceD、assistanceD解析:根据下文的“don’t offer any help at all”可知，这些无家可归的人需要帮助.assistance意为“帮助”.故选D.2、A.duty B、regretC、advanceD、equalityB解析:根据下文作者帮助无家可归的人可推知，作者同情这些无家可归的人，看到他们睡在大街上感到很是遗憾.故选B.3、A.imagining B、expectingC、pretendingD、announcingC解析:根据“and don’t offer any help at all”并结合上文的“I feel it a(n)______to see this”可推知，大部分的路人对无家可归的人漠不关心，视而不见，即假装(pretending)没看到.4、A.word B、hugC、pityD、giftA解析:根据“even”可推知，大部分人不仅不提供帮助，甚至连一句问候都没有.5、A.absurd B、boringC、complexD、toughD解析:根据空前的“it’s been extremely cold”并结合语境可推知，天气特别寒冷，无家可归的人的日子更加艰难(tough).6、A.idea B、excuseC、lessonD、reasonA解析:结合语境可知，作者不确定自己的那种做法是否是好主意(idea).7、A.relaxed B、absent－mindedC、unawareD、dizzyC解析:承接上文的“Usually I arrive at work around 8 a、m., when the homeless are still asleep.”可推知，无家可归的人在作者早上开始上班时还都在睡觉，是不会觉察到的(unaware).8、A.know B、wantC、shareD、affordB解析:根据“even”的提示并结合上文作者的犹豫可推知，作者不确定自己对他们的帮助是否正是无家可归的人所需要的.9、A.spotted B、approachedC、recognizedD、interviewedA解析:根据语境可推知，作者在人行道上发现了一个醒着的无家可归的人.spot表示“发现”，符合语境.10、A.when B、sinceC、beforeD、unlessC解析:根据语境可知，作者离上班还有些时间，所以选C.11、A.instead of B、except forC、regardless ofD、along withD解析:根据语境以及下文的“I gave him the drink and banana”可推知，作者顺便还给这个人带了香蕉.along with表示“除……以外(还)”.12、A.replaced B、packedC、decoratedD、combinedB解析:根据空后的“with everyday items”可知，作者包里装着每天的必需品.pack with sth.表示“装着某物”.13、A.trial B、honorC、opportunityD、rewardC解析:根据语境可知，作者认为这是一个极好的帮助无家可归的人的机会.14、A.grateful B、carefulC、hopefulD、skillfulA解析:根据语境可推知，把自己的东西馈赠给他人，别人是感恩的(grateful).15、A.Besides B、ThereforeC、MeanwhileD、HoweverD解析:根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D.16、A.effort B、luckC、appearanceD、reputationB解析:根据语境可推知，那些无家可归的人只是由于某种原因一时穷困潦倒而已，down onone’s luck表示“穷困潦倒”.17、A.look out B、break outC、reach outD、turn outC解析:根据语境可知，如果我们愿意帮助他们，世界会变得更美好.reach out to sb.表示“愿意为某人提供帮助”.18、A.truly B、properlyC、deliberatelyD、approximatelyA解析:根据语境可知，帮助他人的确会让我们的世界变得更美好.truly“的确，真实地”；properly“恰当地”；deliberately “故意地”；approximately “大约”.19、A.intends B、remindsC、promisesD、persuadesB解析:Phil Collins的歌提醒我们要感恩.remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”符合语境.20、A.trick B、blameC、doubtD、forgetD解析:根据语境可推知，人们不要忘记那些不幸的人.Ⅱ语法填空Jiuzhaigou Valley, ChinaLocated in Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, or Jiuzhaigou Valley, should be on your travel radar for its picturesque beauty of lush forests, 1.____________ (impress) waterfalls and glistening lakes.As China endeavors toward 2.____________ (cut) its carbon emissions by 2020, however, Jiuzhaigou is also a pioneer for biodiversity conservation and environmental 3.____________ (aware) in China by advocating eco－tourism.Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997, the area is home to many 4.____________ (endanger) plant and animal species, including the beloved Giant Panda.To explore the mountainous 5.____________ (surrounding) and away from the crowds, Zharu Valley, 6.____________ particular, is the designated eco－tourism zone within the national park.Visitors are restricted in number with access only via guided hiking to the undisturbed surroundings and furthermore, into 7.____________ of the nine Tibetan villages 8.____________ occupy the region.With China’s carbon reduction efforts in full effect and Jiuzhaigou first in line to support a greener future, the area can 9.____________ (confident) look forward to welcoming many more generations of visitors 10.____________ (come)、【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名风景区——四川的九寨沟. 1、impressive解析:考查词性转换.修饰名词的词为形容词，故用形容词impressive修饰名词“waterfalls”，符合语境，指令人印象深刻的瀑布.2、cutting解析:考查动名词用法.介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词cutting 作介词toward的宾语.3、awareness解析:考查词性转换.形容词修饰名词，故environmental修饰名词awareness，符合语境.4、endangered解析:考查非谓语动词.endanger和句子谓语“is”之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语“plant”构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，指濒危植物和动物物种.5、surroundings解析:考查名词用法.surrounding用复数形式作名词，表示环境，被形容词mountainous修饰，符合语境.6、in解析:考查固定搭配.固定搭配in particular相当于particularly，意为“尤其”，符合语境.故用介词in.7、one解析:考查代词用法.与语境“nine”呼应可知，此处表示其中之一的概念，表示泛指，与介词of呼应.8、that/which解析:考查定语从句.that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词villages，符合语境.9、confidently解析:考查词性转换.副词修饰动词、副词或形容词，也可修饰整个句子，作状语.此处用副词confidently修饰动词短语“look forward to”，符合语境.10、to come解析:考查非谓语动词.此处不定式表示将来的概念，作后置定语，和句子谓语“look forward to”之间没有连词.课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)The Mid-Autumn Festival in China has nothing, or at least very little, to do 61.____________autumn. It’s about time off work, and the gift that few seem to eat but people keep giving to one another: mooncakes.I 62.____________(learn) about mooncakes when I moved to China’s capital city, Beijing. When the MidAutumn Festival came around, the city was 63.____________(live) especially with shopping for mooncakes. Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people 64.____________(carry) that single item(商品) to the counter. I asked my Chinese friends about mooncakes, and 65.____________ majority of them said that few people actually ate them. Instead，66.____________(regard) as gifts, they’re chosen for family, friends or coworkers.When years later I moved back to New York City, I didn’t expect to find any public 67.____________(celebrate) of the Mid-Autumn Festival. But I’ve been surprised at the ways the festival continues in at least the city’s68.____________(heavy) Chinese neighborhoods. For weeks before the Mid-Autumn Festival, Brooklyn’s Chinatown，69.____________ I live, looks alittle like Beijing with people running in and out of Chinese bakeries, or standing in line at Chinese grocery stores to buy mooncakes.It looks like Chinese culture can 70.____________(preserve) while adapting to changing circumstances.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.作者在北京居住时，发现中秋节前，尽管很少吃月饼，但人们仍喜欢买月饼送人.回到纽约后，作者发现纽约的中国人也这样做.作者由此发出感慨:似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来.61、with解析:考查介词.中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说几乎没有一点关系.它是关于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们仍然互相赠送的礼物“月饼”的. have nothing/something to do with...“和……无关/有关”，是固定搭配.62、learned/learnt解析:考查动词的时态.当我搬到中国的首都北京时，我了解了关于月饼的一些情况.主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，从句用了一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时.63、lively解析:考查形容词.空处作表语，且意为“气氛热闹的，熙熙攘攘的”，故用形容词lively.64、carrying解析:考查非谓语动词.每个杂货店似乎都排着队伍，队伍中满是拿着月饼向柜台走去的人.分析句子结构可知，people 后是非谓语动词作定语，people 与carry 之间是主谓关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作定语.65、the解析:考查冠词.the majority of 是固定搭配，意为“……中的大多数”，故填the.66、regarded解析:考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知，__________ as gifts 作状语，根据固定搭配be regarded as “被视为……”和they(指代mooncakes) 与regard 之间的动宾关系可知，此处应该用过去分词作状语.67、celebration(s)解析:考查名词.根据空前的any public 和空后的of 可知，空处应该填名词celebration(s)“庆祝活动”.68、heavily解析:考查副词.此处表示“至少在这个城市有大量中国人的社区”.空处修饰形容词Chinese，且表示“大量地，在很大程度上”，故用副词heavily.69、where解析:考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Brooklyn’s Chinatown，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where.70、be preserved解析:考查动词的语态.似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来. preserve “保存，保留”，是及物动词，故此处用被动语态.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2018·西宁检测一)My favorite sport is playing basketball.In the middle school, I joined in the basketball team.All the teammate practised hard after school. Once our team had match against another school’s. At the very beginning，we were so nervous which we couldn’t cooperate very good.Because this was the first time for us to compete with the school honor.In the half match they fell behind.Our team leader calls us together and said that we must get uniting in order to beat them.Then we tried our best and won the game at last.Play basketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.答案:My favorite sport is playing basketball.In the middle school, I joined in＼the basketballteam.All the teammateteammates practised hard after school. Once our team had∧amatch againstanother school’s .At the very beginning，we were so nervous whichthat we couldn’t cooperate verygoodwell.Because this was the first time for us to compete withfor the school honor.In the half matchtheywe fell behind.Our team leadercallscalled us together and said that we must getunitingunited in order tobeat them.Then we tried our best and won the game at last.PlayPlaying basketball makes me realizethe importance of union and teamwork.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·陕西部分学校摸底检测)假如你是李华，你计划暑假与父母乘飞机去纽约进行为期两周的旅游.请你给你在纽约的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，请求他帮助你解决以下问题:1、推荐一家旅馆(周边环境、设施)；2、推荐旅游线路；3、询问是否可以接机.注意:1、词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Tom，I will take a twoweek trip to New York by plane with my parents in the summer holiday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua One possible version:Dear__Tom，I__will__take__a__twoweek__trip__to__New__York__by__plane__with__my__parents_ _in__the__summer__holiday.I’m writing to ask you for favors.We’d like you to recommend a hotel to us near the subway in order to get around New York more easily. And the hotel with a private kitchen is better because we want to cook meals by ourselves. In addition, please recommend a reasonable tour route so that we can save a lot of time.I know you have been to many places of interest in New York. More importantly, I wonder whether you can pick us up at the airport because we aren’t familiar with New York. We’d appreciate it very much if you could help us.I’m__looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.Yours，Li__Hua。
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版：选修6 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练
选修6 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空In 1994 I was in the midst of a depression(抑郁症). When I was depressed, I __1__.One day I was clearing up the rooms and found a CD covered with __2__. I wiped it off, put it in the __3__ and started washing dishes. A man's voice, reading poetry, __4__ my house. The sound of the speaker's voice and the words of the poems reached something deep inside me. I stopped and __5__.I began to take poems into my __6__，not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships with the __7__. I learned many by heart. They became my therapy (疗法) and __8__.Those poems made me wiser and healthier.__9__，in the fall of 2008, poetry __10__ me in a way I had never expected. I had put all my __11__ in a small, local fund (基金). Two months later, the leader of the fund left me a message: “The financial crisis __12__ our fund particularly hard. We've lost everything.”I stood there, __13__.Suddenly I heard a poem, __14__，called Kindness in my mind. It felt like the poem had been written for me __15__，for this exact moment, like the perfect helper __16__ on the scene at the instant of an accident. Kindness became my __17__. I read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning. It reminded me that this was not a __18__，but a path to sympathy, and I was not walking alone. Even now, I __19__ Kindness several times a week to carry me __20__ the heart of what really matters to me.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
新高考英语一轮复习译林版选修6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
选修6Unit 1Laughter is good for you题组一：基础巩固Ⅰ.语境语法填空AYesterday I watched the stand-ups by the young famous comedian on the stage in the crowded cinema.His performance was so 1．amusing(amuse) that all the audience burst into 2．laughing(laugh) watching him.What do you think lead him 3．to_make(make) such great progress in such a short time？As we all know，there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.Only by 4．holding(hold) on to his aim and working hard on it can he succeed.BStand-up is a favourite type of comedy，which 1．is_done(do) on a stage by a comedian 2．talking(talk) straight to audience members.There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy.Some comedians tell jokes about 3．the way people behave or about daily life.Some comedians rely on visual humour.Other comedians may trip over chairs，walk into doors，4．and fall down on stage in order to make people laugh.The last kind of comedian does 5．impressions(impression)．These comedians act or speak like a well-known person.Billy Crystal is one of the stand-up comedians who have become 6．famous(fame) as television and film performers later on in life.He is popular with all age groups and has the ability 7.to_amuse(amuse) people all over the world.This proves that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)如果你能在你方便时尽早给我回信我将很感激。
2018-2019版英语新设计同步译林皖湘版选修六课件：Unit 1 Part Ⅲ 精品
7.Jim has retired ， but he still remembers the happy time __s_p_e_n_t ___(spend)with his students.(2017·北京高考)
2.当动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，有些情况下该动词不定式前面还可以加 “for/of＋代词(宾格)”结构，该代词作动词不定式的逻辑主语。
It will take us half a day to participate in the activity. 参加这项活动将花费我们半天的时间。 It is difficult for us to come up with a solution to the problem in an hour. 对我们来说在一个小时之内想出这个问题的解决办法是困难的。 3.当动名词作主语时，常用it作形式主语。如在It is no use/no good/not any use/not any good/useless doing sth句式中，就是用it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。 It is no use arguing with him.和他争论是没有用的。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1._D_e_t_e_rm__i_n_in_g__(determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an
essential skill for our survival.(2017·江苏高考) 2.But unlike school friends，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half－term __re_s_t_in_g____
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语译林版：选修6 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练 (安排3课时作业)
选修6 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一) 阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ADear Coach，I have been out of work for almost six months and things arestarting to get very tough for me. I am practically living out of mysavings. I have been looking for a job, but things are really bad and Icannot find a single person who wants to hire me. I know that themain problem is that I do not have a degree. I want to go back toschool and get my degree, but I also need a job now. I owe money tosome people who have been helping me. Because I am out of work, Icannot pay them back. What do you think I should do? I need to find ajob as quickly as possible, and want to know what else to do to getpeople to give me a chance to work for them.The Unemployed Dear Unemployed，Before you get yourself in a really bad situation, you need to stop borrowing money from other people. If you continue doing that, youwill be deep in debt and the situation will get even worse for you. Thenext thing you need to do is look for a job depending on your abilities,skills, and experience. By doing that, you will be increasing yourchances of finding a job that suits you best. And the last thing I willsuggest is that you should stop feeling sorry for yourself and continueworking hard to get a job that you need. Borrowing money,complaining, and feeling bad for your situation will do no good to you.Stay strong and start showing the world what you can offer. I promiseif you work hard and never give up, you will soon find the job that youare dreaming of. And while you are doing it, think about getting yourdegree as well because it will help you to become more challenging.Try those tips.The Coach语篇解读：失业者给导师写信，诉说自己所处的困境，并寻求导师的建议。
标题--2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语译林版：选修六 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)[第一屏听写]Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第六屏听写](一)核心单词comfortable.(anger) (二)常用短语1．variety n．[C]品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式；[U]变化，多样化[经典例句]We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
①The school library provides a variety of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.②In my free time, I'll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, runningand various (vary) ball games.③I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying from Chinese stories to English stories.④Changes in price normally vary with changes of supply and need.⑤Though Lucy and Lily are twins, they vary in character.⑥House prices vary_from_place_to_place (各个地方不同) and are usually high where there are famous schools.[名师指津] a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
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选修6 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ADear Coach，I have been out of work for almost six months and things arestarting to get very tough for me. I am practically living out of mysavings. I have been looking for a job, but things are really bad and Icannot find a single person who wants to hire me. I know that themain problem is that I do not have a degree. I want to go back toschool and get my degree, but I also need a job now. I owe money tosome people who have been helping me. Because I am out of work, Icannot pay them back. What do you think I should do? I need to find ajob as quickly as possible, and want to know what else to do to getpeople to give me a chance to work for them.The Unemployed Dear Unemployed，Before you get yourself in a really bad situation, you need to stop borrowing money from other people. If you continue doing that, youwill be deep in debt and the situation will get even worse for you. Thenext thing you need to do is look for a job depending on your abilities,skills, and experience. By doing that, you will be increasing yourchances of finding a job that suits you best. And the last thing I willsuggest is that you should stop feeling sorry for yourself and continueworking hard to get a job that you need. Borrowing money,complaining, and feeling bad for your situation will do no good to you.Stay strong and start showing the world what you can offer. I promiseif you work hard and never give up, you will soon find the job that youare dreaming of. And while you are doing it, think about getting yourdegree as well because it will help you to become more challenging.Try those tips.The Coach语篇解读：失业者给导师写信，诉说自己所处的困境，并寻求导师的建议。
导师给失业者回信，并给出了三条建议。
21．Why did the Unemployed write to the Coach?A．To ask for some advice.B．To tell his great difficulty.C．To ask for a job.D．To ask the Coach to pay back his money.解析：选A推理判断题。
综合第一封信的内容，特别是最后一句可知，失业者给导师写信的目的是请他提供一些建议。
故选A项。
22．The Unemployed couldn't find a job mainly because ________.A．he always borrowed moneyB．he didn't have a degreeC．he didn't work wellD．he didn't get on well with others解析：选B细节理解题。
根据第一封信中的“I know that the main problem is that I do not have a degree.”可知，失业者之所以找不到工作主要是因为他没有学位。
23．The Coach told the Unemployed to stop borrowing money so as to ________.A．save more moneyB．be able to get back to schoolC．avoid running into deep debtD．prevent people laughing at him解析：选C细节理解题。
根据第二封信中的“If you continue doing that, you will be deep in debt ... ”可知，导师告诉失业者不要再向他人借钱是为了不让他深陷债务，无法自拔。
故选C项。
BBritish shoppers will take home about 6 billion fewer single-use plastic bags this year because the government introduced a 5p charge, according to data published July 30. The 5p charge has resulted in donations of more than ￡29 million from retailers toward charities (慈善机构) and community groups.About 8 million tonnes of plastic pollutes the oceans eachyear, and experts judge the plastic is swallowed by 31 species ofmarine (海生的) mammals and some 100 species of seabirds.“Taking six billion plastic bags out of circulation is fantastic news for all of us — it will mean our precious marine life is safer, our communities are cleaner, and future generations won't suffer from mountains of plastic taking hundreds of years to break down in landfill sites，”UK Environment Minister Thérèse Coffey said. “The 5p charge has clearly been a huge success — not only for our environment but for good causes across the country that have benefited from an impressive ￡29 million raised. It shows small actions can make the biggest difference, but we must not be complacent as there is always more we can all do to reduce waste and recycle what we use.”More than 7 billion carrier bags were issued by seven leading retailers in 2014, but that number has fallen to slightly more than 500 million in the first six months of the 5p charge for single-use carrier bags introduced in October 2015.“We are delighted to see that the bag charge in England is showing positive results. This is a significant reduction that will benefit the environment as a whole, and our sea life in particular，”said Dr. Sue Kinsey, a technical specialist. “There is always more that we can do, and we encourage everyone to join in our Great British Beach Clean to help keep our coastlines clean.”语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。
自英国政府出台对一次性塑料袋收费5便士的政策以来，消费者使用的塑料袋大大减少了。
5便士政策对环境、海洋生物、慈善等都起着积极的作用。
24．According to the passage, which will charities directly benefit from?A．Cleaner communities.B．Less use of plastic bags.C．Donations from retailers.D．The improved environment.解析：选C细节理解题。