2013.12词汇补充
2013年12月大学英语六级词汇表(新大纲_超级完美排版打印.
bald a.秃头的;无毛的
balletn.芭蕾舞;舞剧
bamboon.竹;竹杆,竹棍
bandage n.绷带,包带
banditn.土匪,盗匪,歹徒
bank vi.把钱存入银行
bankern.银行家
bankrupt a.破产的vt.使破产
banquet n.宴会,盛会,酒席
en.航空和宇宙航行空间
affirmvt.断言,批准;证实
agitationn.鼓动,煸动;搅动
agreeablea.惬意的;同意的
alas int.唉,哎呀
albumn.粘贴簿;相册;文选
alerta.警惕的;活跃的
algebra n.代数学
aliena.外国的n.外国人
alignmentn.队列;结盟,联合
cataloguevt.为…编目录
catalyst n.催化剂;刺激因素
category n.种类,类目;范畴
catervi.迎合,投合
Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒
caution n.小心;告诫vt.警告
cautious a.小心的,谨慎的
cavityn.洞,穴,空腔
cementvt.粘结vi.粘紧
announce vt.报告…的来到
annually ad.年年,每年
anoden.阳极,正极,板极
answervi.符合,适合
antarctica.南极的n.南极区
antenna n.触角;天线
antique a.古代的n.古物
anybody n.重要人物
apparent a.显然的
appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾
2013年12月大学英语六级(新大纲)词汇表
2013.12.12abbreviation n.abidevt. vt. abolish vt. absenta. absorptionn. abstract a. n. absurda. abundancen. accessoryn. a. accordn. acknowledge vt.acquaint vt. actionn. adherevi. adjacent a. adjoinvt. adjustablea.administrationn. ( )admirationn.adoption n. adorevt. advantageous a.advertisevt. vi. advocate n. vt. aeriala. aerospacen.affirmvt. agitationn. agreeablea. alas int. albumn. alerta. algebra n.aliena. n. alignmentn. allieda. allowancen alongsideprep.ally n.alterationn.alternatevt. a.amateur a. n.ambassadorn.ambient a.ambiguousa.ambitiousa.amplea.amplituden.amusementn.analogue n.analogy n.analytic(al) a.anniversary n.announce vt.annually ad.anoden.answervi.antarctica. n.antenna n.antique a. n.anybody n.apparent a.appendix n.applaud vt. vi.applause n.appreciable a.appreciation n.apt a.arc n.arch n. vt.architectn.arctica. n.arrayvt. n.ascendvi.ascertainvt.ascribe vt.ashoread.ass n.assassinate vt.assault vt. n.assertvt.assessmentn.assumptionn.assurancen.astonishment n.astronomyn.atom n.attachmentn.attendancen.attendantn.attorney n.audience n.authorn.automate vt.availvt. n.availability n. ( )aviation n.awakevi.awfula.awkward a.axiala.axis n.axle n.( )baby n.bachelor n.baconn.bacteriumn.badgen.bafflevt. n.bait n.balcony n.bald a.balletn.bamboon.bandage n.banditn.bank vi.bankern.bankrupt a. vt.banquet n.barelyad.bargen.barleyn.barometern.baronn.barrena.baseball n.basement n.basinn.battery n.battlevi. vt.bazaarn.bead n.beam vi.bearing n.bed n. ( )beetlen.beforehandad.bend vt. vi.bestowvt.between ad.bewarevt.&vi.bewilder vt.bid vt. vi.bishopn.( )bitternessn.blacksmithn.blastn.blazevt. vi.bleachvt. vi.blindn.blockn.blondn.blousen.blue a.blunder vi. n.blushvi. n.boardvt.( )body n. ( )boilern.bore n.bounda.bourgeoisa.box n.boycott vt.&n.bracen. vt.brandvt.breakdownn.breakfastvi.breedn.( )briben. vt.bridegroomn.bridgevt.bridlen. vt.brightnessn.broaden vt.&vi.bronzen.broodvt. vi.Buddhism n.budgetn.buffalo n.bug n.buglen.bull n.bulletinbump vt. vi. n.bureaucracy n.burglar n.burialn.burnern.busheln. ( )butt n.buzz vi.( )bypassn. vt.by-productn.cablen.calculus n.calibration n.can vt.cane n.( )cancelvt.capabilityn.capacitance n.capacitorn.1cape n. captive a.carryvt.cartoon n. cartridgen.cataloguevt. catalyst n. category n. catervi. Catholic a. n.caution n. vt. cautious a. cavityn. cementvt. vi. censorvt. cerealn. certaintyn.challengen.champion n. characterize vt. charcoal n. chargen. vt. charmn. vi. charter vt. n. chatter vi.&n. cheatn. checkn.cherish vt. ( ) chestnut n. chillvi.chip n. choicen. a. chop n. chordn.( ) vi. chorusvt.&vi. Christn. ( ) Christiana. cigarn. circular n. circulation n. ( ) circusn.cite vt.civilian n. a.claimn.clampn. vt.clap n.clashn.claspvt.classic n. a.clatter n.cleanliness n.clearing n.( )clientn.climaxn.( )clingvi.clinicn.clip vt. n.clip vt.cloakvt.clockwisea.&ad.closetn.cloudya.clownn.( )cluster n. vt.clutchvt. vi.coachvt.cock n.coefficient n.coffinn.coherent a.coin vt. ( )coincide vi.coke n. vt.&vi.collaborate vi.collide vi.colonial a.colonist n.combatvt. vi.combustionn.comedyn.commence vt. vi.commend vt.commissionn.commodityn.commonplace a. n.commonsense a.commonwealth n.compact a. vt.comparablea.compatiblea.compensatevt.&vi.compensation n.competitive a.competitorn.complaintn.complementvt. n.( )completionn.complexityn. ( )complication n.complimentn. vt.complyvi.composer n.compositea. n.composition n.comprehendvt.compression n.compulsorya.conceit n.conceive vt.concentrate vt.&vi.conceptionn.concern n.concert n.concessionn.confidencen.confidential a.confirmation n.conform vt. vi.confront vt.conquerorn.consciousnessn.consequence n. ( )consequenta.conservative a.consistenta.console n.consolidate vt. vi.constituent a. n.constitutevt.constitution n.( )constraintn.construction n. ( )consuln.consumer n.consumption n. ( )contend vi. vt.context n.continental a.contradictvt.contrary n.contrast vt. vi.controversy n.conventionn. ( )convert vt.conveyvt.convictionn.cooperative a. n.coordinatea. n.correctlyad.correlaten.correlation n.correspondencen.corrosionn.corrupt vt. a.cosmica.cosmosn.couchn.counsel n.countn.counter a.&ad. ( )courageousa.courteousa.courtesy n.cowarda.crab n. vi.crackvi.&vt.cradlen.craftn.crankn. vi.crashvi.creditvt.&n.crisisn.crispa.criterionn.crooked a.crossa.cruelty n.cruisevi. vt.cubica.cuckoon.curlya.currency n.2currentlyad. customn. customarya.cuttern. cylinder n. ( )damn vt. n. datumn. dazzlevt.&vi. deafenvt.deal vi. dealern. dean n.( ) decayvt. decidedlyad. decimal a. decisive a. declaration n.decline vt. decomposevt.&vi. decorativea.decreen. dedicate vt. deem vt. vi. deepenvt.default n.&vi. deficiencyn. deficienta. definevt. ( ) deflect vt.&vi.( ) deflectionn. deformvt. deformation n.defy vt. degradation n.degrade vt. delegate n.deliberatea.deliberately ad.denialn.denotevt.denounce vt.dentist n.dependantn.deposit n.depositionn.depressionn.deprive vt. ( )deputyn. a.derivationn.descendantn.descent n.desertvt. ( )designatevt.desolate a.dessert n.destine vt.destiny n.destructive a. ( )detachvt. ( )detailn.detainvt.detectiven.detector n.develop vt. ( )deviate vt.( )deviationn.devotion n.devourvt.diagnose vt. ( )dictator n.dieseln.diet n.difficulta.dignity a. ( )diminish vt.dine vi. vt.dioxide n.diploma n.diplomatica.directoryn.disagreement n.disappearancen.disastrousa.discern vt.discount n.discoursen.discriminationn.disgrace n.disillusion n. vt.dismayn.dismiss vt.disorder n.dispatch vt. n.disperse vt.( )displace vt.displacement n.disregardvt. n.dissatisfaction n.dissipatevt. vi.dissolve vt. ( )distinct a.distinctlyad.distinguish v.distort vt.distortionn.distract vt. ( )disturbance n.diverge vi.diversionn.divertvt. vi.divinea.dizzya.dock vt.doctrine n.documentary a.dome n.domestic a.dominant a. n.dominate vt.doom n. vt.doubtlessad.dove n.drainvi.( )drainage n.draman.drastic a.drawback n.dreadful a.dry a.duke n.duplicaten. vt.dust n.dwarfn.dwelln. vi.dynamic(al) a.dynamon.ear n.( )earnings n.earthenware n.eastward a.&ad.echo vt. ( )eclipse n.( )ecology n.economically ad.economicsn.edit vt.editorialn.Egyptian a. n.ejectvt.elapsevi.( )elbowvt.electrician n.electroden.electronics n.elegant a.( )elementala.elevate vt. ( )elevationn.ellipticala.eloquencen.embarrassvt.embassy n.embodyvt.embrace vt.embroideryn.emergevi.emigrate vi.emission n.empiricala.enchant vt.enclosuren.end n.endanger vt.endeavor vi.&n.endowvt.endurancen.energetica.energize vt.engagevt. ( )engagementn.enhance vt.enlightenvt.enrichvt.enrollvt. vi.enterprisen.entertainmentn.entitle vt.entreat vt.&vi.3entryn. environmentala.episode n. epochn.( ) equation n.equator n. equilibrium n.equivalenta. ( ) erecta.erosion n. errandn. escortn.&vt. essence n. essentiala. establishvt.estaten. eternal n. evaporatevt. vi.even a. evenlyad. everlasting a. evil n. evolutionn. ( )excelvt. vi. exceptvt. exceptional a. excessn. excessively ad. exclamation n.exclusivea. excursionn. excusevt. executionn.executiven. exemplifyvt. ( ) exertvt. ( ) exilevt. n. expectvt. expeditionn.expenditure n.( )expelvt.experimentallyad.experimentation n.expirevi.explicit a.exploration n.expositionn.extinct a.extinguishvt.extran.extract vt. n.extractionn.extraordinarily ad.extravagant a.extreme n.fabricatevt.fabrication n.facilitatevt.faction n.fair a.fake n. a.fall vi.fantastica.fascinatevt. vi.fastener n.faultlessa.fearless a.feel vi.fell vt. ( )fellowshipn.feminine a.fencen. ( ) vi.ferrous a.ferryn. vt.fertile a.( )fighter n.filament n.fill vt. ( )filtervi.filthn.finance vt.finelyad.finitea.fireplacen.firework n.firmness n.first-ratea.fission n.fitness n.fitting a. n.fixture n.flaken.flamevi. vt.flankn.flannel n.flap vt.&n. vi.flaskn.flatten vt.flatter vt.flavour vt.flaw n.flee vi. vt.flexible a.flightn.flingvi.&vt.( )floatn.flockvi.fluctuatevi. vt.fluctuation n.flushn.flutter vi.( )flux n.fly v.foam n.followvt. ( )follower n.footpath n.fore ad. a.foreign a.foresee vt.forgevt. ( )formala.formerly ad.formidablea.formulatevt.formulation n.forsake vt.fort n.forthcoming a.fortress n.forumn.forward ad. vt.fossiln. a.fostervt.foul a.fowl n.fraction n.fracture n. vi.fragile a.fragrant a.fraila.frameworkn.freight n.frequencyn.frequent a.freshen vt.fret vt.&vi.( )friction n.frightn.frightfula.fringen.fro ad.frockn.( )frustratevt.furious a.further vt.fury n.fuse n.fuss n. vi.gamblen. vt.gangster n.gap n.garagen.garlicn.garment n.gathervt.gatheringn.gear n.generalizationn.generalizevt. vi.generate vt.generosityn.geographical a.( )geology n. ( )geometrical a.germ n.gesture vi.( )gigantic a.gingern.gleamn. vi.glidern.globala.glorify vt. ( )glossary n.glue vt.gnaw vt. vi.goddess n.goodness n.gorilla n.gorgeous a.gossipn.governvt.grab vt.&vi.gracious a.gradient n. a.gramophonen.granite a.grantn.graphite n.grasshopper n.4grassya. grateful a.graveln. grazevi. ( ) greasen. greedn.griefn. grim a. grin vi.grindvt. grooven. vt. gropevi.( ) grossa.( ) groven. growlvi.( ) grumble vi. gruntvi. guiltn. guitarn.gust n. guttern.hail vt. vi. halvevt.ham n. ( ) hampervt. handbook n.handicap vt. handout n. handya. harbour vt. hard a.( )hardya. harmoniousa. harp n. harsha. hatchvt. haughty a. haul vt. hauntvt. vi. hazardvt. n. head vt. ( )vi. heading n. headlong a.&ad. ( ) headquarters n. hearthn.heatern.heartya.heavevt.( )Heavenn.heighten vt.hemispheren.henceforthad.heraldad.herb n.herd vt. vi.hesitate vi.hide n.hike vi.hindrancen.hingen.hip n.hiss n. vi.historiann.historic a.hit n. ( )hitherto ad.hoarsea.( )hoe vt.&vi.hoistvt. vi.hollowvt. vi.homelya.homogeneous a.hook vt.hop vi. ( )horizon n.horn n.hose n.hospitality n.hostage n.hostess n.hostile a.houndn.housen.hovervi.howl n. vi.hug vt. n.hull n.hum n. vt.humanitarian a. n.humanity n.humidity n.hurl vt. vi.hurrahint.hurricanen.hurt n.hush n. int.hydraulica.hydrocarbon n.hymn n.hypothesisn.ice vt. vi.icy a.idealism n.ideally ad.identicala.identificationn.idiotn.idleness n.ignitevt. vi.ignorancen.illiteratea. n.illuminatevt.illusion n.imitationn.immerse vt.immigratevt.( )immortal a.impartvt.impartiala.implementn. vt.implore vt.imposevi.impress vt.improper a.impulse n.impurity n.inaccessible a.inaccuratea.inadequatea.inasmuch ad.inauguratevt.incapablea.incense n.incidencen.incidentally ad.inclination n.incline n.inclusivea.incompatible a.incompletea.incorporate vt.incrediblea.indefinitea.indicativea.indignation n.indispensablea.individuala.indoora.inducevt.inductionn.indulge vt. ( )vi.industrious a.inertia n.inevitablyad.infectvt.infectiousa.infervt.&vi.inferencen.inferior n.infinite n. ( )infinitelyad.infinity n.inflationn.influencen.ingeniousa.ingenuityn.ingredientn.inherent a.initial a.initiallyad.initiate vt.initiativea. n.injectvt.inlanda.inletn. vt.innovationn.innumerable a.inorganica.inputvt. n.insertvi.( )insight n.insignificanta.insistenta.inspectorn.inspiration n.instability n.installment n.instantaneousa.instructorn.instrumental a.insulate vt.insulatorn.intaken.integral a.integratevt.5ntegrityn. intellectn. intenta. interact vi. interconnect vt. intercourse n.interfacen.interior n. a. intermediate n.interpretvt. vi. intervenevi. interviewvt.intonationn.introducevt. ( ) invalid n. a. invariablyad. inverselyad.invoice n. ion n.irregularity n. irrespective a.irrigationn. irritate vt. Islamn. ivoryn. jack n. jam n. vt. jealousy n. jean n. jellyn. jerk vt. vi. Jesusn.jewelleryn. jinglevt.&vi.( )jog vt. ( )jug n. junction n.junglen. juniorn. Jupiter n. kerneln.( )kidnapvt.kidneyn.kilowatt n. ( )kindlevt. vi.kinetic a. ( )kit n.knightn.lace vi.landscapen.largely ad.late a.latenta.lathen. vt.latitude n.lattice n.laundry n.leaflet n.leakage n.leasen.legislation n.lengthn.lengthen vt. vi.leopard n.lessenvt. vi.levern.liabilityn.liablea. ( )lighter n.likelihoodn. ( )likeness n.lily n.limb n.limestonen.limp vi. n.line vt.lineara.linern.lingervi.liningn.( )lipstick n.literal a. ( )literallyad.literary a.littern. vi.lobbyn. ( )locality n.location n.locomotivea.locustn.lodging n.loftya.log n.longing n. a.longituden.loosely ad.loosenvi.loungen.( )lubricatevt. vi.luminous a.lump vt.( ) vi.lunara.luncheon n.luxuriousa.magician n.magistraten.magnetn. ()magnetismn.magnify vt.magnituden.maid n.maidenn.main n.maintenance n.majesty n.makeupn.malicen.mammaln.manifest vt. a.manipulatevt.mansion n.manuscriptn.maplen.marginn.marginal a.marketvt.( )Mars n.marshn.marshal n.martyrn.marveln. vt.masculinea.massacre n.massive a.mast n. vt.maturevt. vi.measurement n.( )mechanicsn.mechanismn.meditate vt.melancholyn.&a. ( )melodyn.membershipn.menacevt.&vi.&n.( )mend vt.merchandise n.merciful a.mercury n.meritvt. vi. ( )mesh n.mess vt.message n.metallic a. n.metallurgyn.metropolitan a. n.microprocessorn.microscopic a.microwaven.mightya.migrate vi.mild a.( )milkya.millionaire n.minglevt. vi.miniaturen. a.minimize vt.mint n.mint n.mirrorn.mishief n.misern.miseryn.misfortunen.missionaryn.mist n. vi.mistress n.mittenn.mixern.mob vi.mobilize vt. vi.mock n. vt.moderatelyad.modesty n.modification n.modulate vt. ( )modulen.moleculara.momentarya.monarch n.monk n.monopoly n.monster n.monstrousa.moor vt.mop n.morality n.mortgage n. vt.Moslemn.&a. ( )6mosquen.moss n. moteln. motivea. motorway n. mountv. n. mountainous a.move n. multiplicationn.multituden. municipala. murmurn. muscular a.muse vi. mustard n.mute n. mystery n.napkinn. ( ) narrationn.negative a. negligiblea. negotiatevi. neighbouring a.nest vi. vt.net vt. network n. neutron n.nice a. nickeln. nickname n. nightmaren.nominate vt.norm n. normalizationn.northward(s) ad. a.nose n. ( ) notable n.noteda.notifyvt.notionn.notoriousa.notwithstanding prep.noughtn.nourish vt.nourishment n. ()novela.novelty n.nucleus n.numbervt.numericala.nun n.nursery n.nut n.oar n. vi. ( )oath n.obediencen.obedient n.objectiven. a.obligationn.obligevt.obscure a.observation n.observe vi.obstinatea.occurrencen.offence n.offensivea.offervt. vi.offsetn. vt.offspringn.ohm n.oliven.onward(s)a. ( )opaquea.operationn.opiumn.optical a.optimism n.optimum n.optionn.orchard n.orchestran.ordinarilyad.orientn.orientation n.originatevi. vt.ornament n. vt.ornamentala. n.otherwisead.oughtv.auxoutbreak n.( )outcome n.outermosta.outlawn.outletn. ( )outline vt.outside prep.oval a. n.over prep. ( )overall a. n.overestimate vt.overflow vt.overhang vt. vi.overhear vt.overlap vt. vi.overload vt.overlook vt.overseas ad. ( )overtake vt.overthrowvt. n.overwhelmvt.overwhelming a.oxiden.oxidize vt.oystern.pace vi.( )pacific a.pal n.pamphlet n.paneln.( )panicn.pant vi.panther n.pantryn.pantsn.papervt. ( )parachuten.paradevt. ( )paragraphn.paralyse vt.parametern. ( )participant n. a.participate vi. vt.particulara.partitionn.passport n.pasture n.patenta. n.pathetic a.patriot n.patriotica.patroln. n.patronn.pattern vt.peacock n.peak n.( )peck vt.&vi.peculiarity n.pedaln.pedestriann.pedlarn.( )peel n.peer vi.penalty n.penetration n.pendulum n.( )perceptionn.perchn.( )perfect vt.perfectionn.periln.perimetern. ( )periodic n.periodicaln.peripherala.perishvi.perpendiculara. n.( )perpetuala.perplex vt.persecutevt.perseverevi.persist vi.persistence n.personality n.personneln.persuasionn.pertinenta.pest n.petition n. vt.pettya.photoelectrica.photography n.physicallyad.picklen.pier n.( )piercevt.pilgrim n.pineapplen.piousa.pipe n.piraten.pistonn.7pitchn. plaguen. plaina. plastic a. plateau n. platform n. plea n. pleadvt. vi. pledgen. vt. pluckvt. ( ) plumpvt. plunder v.&n. pneumatica. poke vt. ( ) polara. ( ) polarity n. ( ) politics n. poll n. vi. polymer n. pondervt. vi.pop vi.( )pope n.( ) popularityn.porcelainn. a. pore n. portable a.pose vt.( ) position n. positive a. positivelyad. possibility n. postala. postulatevt. poultry n.practicable a.prairie n. preachvt. precede vt. vi. predecessor n. predictionn.predominant a.pregnant a.prejudicen.prescription n.presentation n.preservation n.presetvt.preside vi.pressn.pressure n.prestige n.presumablyad.presume vt.prevalenta.preventionn.prey vi. vi.prickvt. ( ) n.primitivea.principally ad.printer n.priority n.prismn. ( )proben. vt.proceedingn.producer n.productivea.productivity n.proficiency n.proficienta.profitablea.profound a.program vi.prohibition n.projectorn.prolong vt.promotionn.promptly ad.propagandan.propagatevt.propagation n.propelvt.propellern.propera.prophecy n.prophet n.proposition n.propulsionn.prosen.protonn.prototypen.proverb n.province n.provisionn.provoke vt.prudent a.psychologyn.puff vi. vt. ( )pulleyn.pumpkin n.punchvt. n.puppyn.purifyvt. ( )pyjamas n.( )qualificationn.qualify vt.qualitative a.quantify vt.quantitative a.quarterlya. ad.quartzn.quenchvt.questvt. vi.question vt.questionable a.questionnairen.quivervi.( )radiala.radiant a.radiator n.radical a.radiusn.raisevt.raisinn.rallyn.&vt.&vi.( )ramblevi.ranchn.( )randomn. a.rangevt.rap n. vt.rapidity n.rapture n.rascaln.rash a.rate n. vt.rational a.rattlevt.reactor n.realistica.realization n.( )rear vt.reasonvt.rebukevt.receiver n.recipen.reciprocala.reckless a.reckonvi. vt.reclaim vt.recognition n.recommendationn.reconcilevt.recreationn.rectanglen.rectify vt.reed n.reef n.reel vt.referee n.( )referencen.refinery n.refrain vi.refreshment n.( )refugee n.regenerative a.regimen.regiment n.regularityn.regulate vt.regulationn.reignn.rejectvt.relayvt.religion n.remaindern. ( )repayvt.&vi.repealvt. n.repelvt.replace vt.replacement n.reportn.representationn.representativea.reproducevt.reproduction n. ( )reptile n.requisitea. n.resemblance n.resentvt.reservation n.reserve n.residevi.resident n.residual a.resignvt.resignation n.resolute a.respectable a.8response n.responsible a. restrain vt. resultanta. resumen.( )retailn. a. retardvt. retirementn.retortvt.&vi. revealvt. revenue n. reverse n. revivevt.&vi. revolve vt.&vi.( ) ridicule vi.&n. rigorous a.( ) rim n. ( ) rinsevt.riot n.&vi.rip vi. ripplen. roam vt. rollern. Romann. romance n. romantic a. rooster n. rotatevt.&vi.( ) roundabouta.routine a. n.row n. royalty n. ruby n.rule n.ruthless a. safeguardn. salmonn. salutevt. sandwich vt. sardine n. satelliten. satisfaction n.satisfactorilyad.saturationn. ( )Saturnn.scan n.scandal n.scar n.scarcity n.scarlet n. a.schemevt. vi.scholarship n.scoffvt.&vi.scopen.scorchvi.scoutvt.scramble vi.&n.scrapn. vt.scratch n.scripturen.scrubn.&vt.sculpturen. ( )seam n.seaport n.seaside n. ( )secondvt.second-hand n.section n.seeminglyad.segment n.selectionn.senator n.sensationn.senselessa.sensible a.sensitivity n. ( )sensorn.sentimentn.sequence n.sermonn.serpent n. ()set n. ( )settlementn. ( )severea.shabbya.shaden.( )shadowy a.shadya.shaftn.( )sham n. vt.shamevt.shameful a.sharkn.sharply ad.shatter vt.sheera.shelln.sheriff n.shipbuilding n. ( )shipment n.shipwreckn.shortage n.shortcut n.shorten vt.shorthandn.shouldv.aux.shoulder vt.shovevt. vi.( )shoveln. vt.showervi. vt.shrilla. vt.shrimpn.( )shrinen.shrubn.shrugvt.&vi. ( ) n.shutter n. ( )shuttle n.( )sideways ad.siegen.sift vt. vi.sightn.sign n.significant a.signify vt.silicon n. ( )similarityn.simplea.simplicityn.simultaneous a.sincerityn.singular a.sink n.( )sirenn.sitting-room n.situated a.situationn.( )skeleton n.skip vi.skyscrapern.slacka.slander n.&vt.slangn.slap vt. n.slaughtervt.&n.slavevi. vt.sliden.slim a.slit vt. n.slumber n.smartvi.smashvt.smuggle vt. vi.snackn.snailn.snap vt.sneervi.&n.sneezevi.sniffvi. vt.snob n.snobbish a.snorevi.sociologyn.sodiumn.sofa n.softenvt. vi.softness n.software n.( )solara.solidarityn.solidify vt.&vi.solo n.sophisticateda.sorrowfula.southwardsad.sovereignn. a.souvenir n.soy n.spacious a.span n.( )spatial a.specializevt.species n.specificationn.specimen n.spectaclen.spectatorn.spectrum n.speculatevi.sphericala.spicen.spilln.( )spirala. ( )spiten.splashvt. vi. n.splitn.spokesmann.squashvt. n.squatvi.&vt.( )squeeze n.stabilityn.stagger vi. vt.stainlessa.stairway n.stalkn.stalln.stammer vt. n.standardize vt.startvt.stationeryn.statisticsn.steadya.9teakn. stealvt.stem n. ( ) stereon. a. sternn.stew vt. vi. n. stiffa.stiffnessn.stillnessn. stingn. vt. stitchn. vt. stonen. ( ) storage n. stormn. vt.&vi. stouta. straightenvt. vi.straightforward a. ad.straitn.strange a. strayvi. a. streamlinen. strength n. stridevi. n. strifen.striking a. stripn.strivevi. strolln. stubborn a. studion. stuffya. sturdya. subdividevt. subduevt. subject vt. subordinate a. subscribevi.subscripta. n.subscription n.subsequenta. subsequently ad.subsidiarya.substancen.substantial a.subtlea.successionn. ( )successorn.suffice vi.suicide n.&vi.&vt.suit vt. vi.suitcase n.sullena.summary a.summitn.summonvt. ( )superba.superficial a.superiority n. ( )supersonica.superstition n.supervisevt.&vi.supplementn.support vt.suppress vt.surpass vt.surplus n. ( )survival n.suspiciousa.sweeten vt. vi.sweetnessn.swellvi.&vt.switchn.( )symmetrical a.symmetry n. ( )symphony n.symposiumn.symptom n.synthesisn.systematica.systematicallyad.tabulate vt.tack n. vt.tacklevt. n.tact n.tactics n.tanglevt.tankern.tape vt.tapern.tar n.team vi.teasevt.telexn.temptvt.tensile a.terminal n.terminatevt.&vi.terminology n.terrace n.terrify vt.terroristn.testify v.Thanksgiving n.theatre n.theftn. ( )themen.theorem n.theoryn.thereafterad.therein ad.thereof ad.thermal a.thesisn.thicken vt. ( )thighn.thorough a.thoughtless a.thrashvt. vi.threshvt.thresholdn.thrifty a.thrillvt.&vi.( )through prep.ticketn.( )ticklevt.tighten vt.&vi.( )tightly ad.tile n.tilt vt.&vi.( )timelya.tiresome a.toad n.tokenn.tolerant a.tone n.torment n. vt.torpedo n.torquen. ( ) ( )toss vi.tow vt.&n.towards prep.towervi.trackvi.tradevi.tradern.tradesmann.tragica.trampvt.&vi.&n.trample vt.&vi.&n.tranquil a.transaction n.transformvt.transitionn.transmission n.transplantvt.&vi.transversea. n.traverse vt.treadvi.&vt.treasurern.trenchn.triangulara.tribute n.triflevi.trigger n. vt.triumphanta.trivial a.trolley n.troopn.tropicn.tropical a.trot vi.&n.( )troublesome a.tuberculosis n.tug vi. n.tulipn.tuna n.turtlen.tutorvt.twilight n.twistv.tyranny n.tyrantn.ultimate a.ultrasonica. n.ultraviolet a. n.unanimousa.( )uncertaina.underestimatevt.underlinevt.undertakevt.undertaking n.underwearn.undesirable a.uneasya.unemployment n.unfita.unfoldvt. vi.uniformlyad.uniquea.universally ad.unlimiteda.unlockvt.unpaida.10。
2013年12月英语六级备考核心词汇汇总
2013年12月英语六级备考核心词汇汇总Aaccelerate v. 加速affection n. 喜爱accessible a. 可接近的,可进入的acknowledge v. 感谢acquire v. 学会address v. 向……讲话alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国的allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分配appeal v. 有吸引力applicable a. 适用的assess v. 估价assumption n. 假定abnormal a. 不正常的abolish v. 废除absurd a. 荒唐的accommodate v. 提供膳宿addict v. 上瘾 >I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM?adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principleadverse a. 不利的,有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage。
aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold.alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain。
alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~amplify v. 扩大(声音)>anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter。
applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion。
apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too muchpressure。
2013年高考英语最新词汇汇总表
2013年高考英语最新词汇总表(3500词)Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 人工的,人造的ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst] v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbalance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˈrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作Ccalculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算,核算,推测campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动,战役cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] vt. 取消candidate [ˈkændɪdət; (US) ˈkændɪdeɪt] n. 候选人,申请人capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都.省会.大写;资本careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. 漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的cause [kɔːz] n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会central [ˈsentr(ə)l] a. 中心,中央;主要的ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明,证明书challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的,变化无常的change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.(汉)字.字体;品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的,独特的charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱cheat [tʃiːt] n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check [tʃek] n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt] v. (液体或气体)环流,循环circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n.条件,环境,状况civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; (US) sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明classic [ˈklæsɪk] a. 一流的,典型的,有代表性的classical [ˈklæsɪk(ə)l] a. 传统的;古典的classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] v. 分类,归类clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ] a. 笨拙的,不灵巧的coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns] n. 巧合,巧事colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ] n. 同事collect [kəˈlekt] vt. 收集,搜集collection [kəˈlekʃ(ə)n] n. 收藏品,收集物college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院;专科学校collision [kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n] n. 碰撞事故combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt. 使联合;使结合comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command [kəˈmɑːnd; (US) kəˈmænd] n. & v. 命令comment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论commericial a.贸易的,商业的commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n. 委员会common [ˈkɔmən] a. 普通,一般;共有的communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,交往;通讯companion [kəmˈpænɪən] n. 同伴;同事company [ˈkʌmpənɪ] n. 公司compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt. 比较,对照compass [ˈkʌmpəs] n. 罗盘,指南针compensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt] v. 补偿,弥补compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete [kəmˈpliːt] a. 完成vt. 完成,结束complex [ˈkɔmpleks] a. / n. 复杂的,建筑群composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 作文;作曲comprehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n] n. 理解compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] v. 妥协,折中,让步compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ] a. 强制的,必须做的concern [kənˈsɜːn] v. / n. 涉及,关心conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成,结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论;结束concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] a. 混凝土制的condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 条件,状况condemn [kənˈdem] v. 谴责,指责,宣判conduct [ˈkɔndʌkt] vt. 引导,带领confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l] a. 机密的,保密的conference [ˈkɔnfərəns] n. (正式的)会议;讨论confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v. 证实,证明,确认conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突,争执,争论confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v. 使迷惑,混淆congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺,庆贺connect [kəˈnekt] v. 连接,把…联系起来connection [kəˈnekʃ(ə)n] n.连接物;接触,联系conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n. 良心,良知,内疚consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. 一致的意见,共识consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US) ˈkɔnsɪkwens] n. 结果,后果conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n 保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心consist [kənˈsɪst] v. 包含,组成,构成consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt] a. 一致的,始终如一的,连续的constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a. 经常的,不断的constitution [kɔnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) kɔnstəˈtuːʃən] n. 宪法,章程,身体素质construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑;建造,建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询,商量consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问consume [kənˈsʌltənt] v. 消耗,耗费(燃料,能量,时间等)contain [kənˈteɪn] v. 包含;包括;能容纳contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ; (US) kənˈtempərerɪ] a.属同时期的,同一时代的content [kənˈtent] a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt] n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. 继续contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt] v. 反驳,驳斥,批驳contradictory [ˈkɔntrə'diktəri] a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ] n. / a. 相反相反的contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 贡献contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡献control [kənˈtrol] vt.& n. 控制controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l] a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n. 便利convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a. 便利的,方便的conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l] a. 依照惯例的,习惯的conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话,交谈convey [kənˈveɪ] v. 表达,传递(思想,感情等)convince [kənˈvɪns] v. 使确信,使信服corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. (大)公司correct [kəˈrekt] v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正correspond [kɔrɪˈspɔnd; (US) kɔːrəˈspɔnd] vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] a. / v. 贪污的,腐败的,使腐化,堕落courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气;胆略course [kɔːs] n. 过程;经过;课程crash [kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞,撞击create [kriːˈeɪt] vt. 创造;造成credit [ˈkredɪt] n. 信用;信赖;信誉criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] a. 拥挤的cruel [ˈkruːəl] a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的curious [ˈkjʊərɪəs] a. 好奇的;奇异的currency [ˈkʌrənsɪ] n. 货币;现金curriculum [kəˈrɪkjʊləm] n.(学校的)全部课程custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n. (商店)顾客,主顾customs [ˈkʌstəm] n. 海关,关税Ddamage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.& vt. 毁坏,损害debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. & v.讨论,辩论decade [ˈdekeɪd] n. 十年期decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定;下决心decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt. 声明;断言decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt.装饰…,修饰…decoration [dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.装饰,修饰decrease [dɪˈkriːs] v.减少,减小,降低defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) [di'fens] n. & v. 防御;防务defend [dɪˈfend] vt. 防守;保卫delay [dɪˈleɪ] v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete [dɪˈliːt] v. 删去deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətlɪ] ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate [ˈde lɪkət] a.易损的,易碎的delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的,可口的delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand [dɪˈmɑːnd; (US) dɪˈmænd] vt. 要求departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. 离开,启程depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] v. / n. 订金,押金,放下,放置,储存describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写,叙述desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] v.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] vt. & n. 要求;期望desperate [ˈdespərət] a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏,毁坏detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探determination [dɪtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 决心determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt. 决定;决心develop [dɪˈveləp] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献,奉献精神digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest] v.消化, 领会digital [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. .数字的,数码的dignity [ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ] n. 庄重,庄严,尊严。
2013年高考英语大纲增补词汇、生僻词汇 2
2014河北高考英语大纲增补词汇生僻词汇1.abortion n. 失败、夭折、流产、流产儿、畸形儿2.abrupt a. 突然的、生硬的、不连贯的3.accountant n. 会计员、会计师4.ache v&n. 疼痛5.acquisition n. 获得、得到的东西、得到的人6.affection n. 友爱、影响、倾向7.agenda n. 议程8.airspace n. 领空、领域9.alcoholic a&n. 酒精的、含酒精的;嗜酒者、饮酒过度的人10.alley n. 小巷、小径、(保龄球等的)球道11.allocate n. 分配、配给、划拨、拨出12.alphabet n. 字母表、字母系统、入门13.aluminium n. 铝14.ambiguous a. 模棱两可的、意思含糊的、有多种意思的15.anchor v&n. 锚;抛锚、使停泊16.anecdote n. 轶事、奇闻17.appendix n. 附录、附属品、阑尾18.appreciation n 感激、感谢、评定、评价、鉴定书、19.apron n. 围裙、舞台台口、停车坪20.arch n. 拱形21.arithmetic n. 算术22.Atlantic n. 大西洋的23.ballet n 芭蕾舞、芭蕾舞剧/曲24.belly n&v 腹部、胃;胀满、鼓起、匍匐前进25.bent a&n 弯曲的;倾向、爱好、才能26.bishop n 主教27.bounce v 弹起、跳起、跳跃着行走28.boycott v 联合抵制、拒绝参加29.breathless a. 呼吸急促的、气喘吁吁的30.brewery n 酿酒厂、啤酒厂31.brunch n 早午餐32.bungalow n 平房33.bureaucratic a 官僚的、官僚主义的34.burglar n 夜贼、夜盗35.butcher n&v 屠夫、卖肉者;屠宰、残杀、弄糟36.caption n. &vt. 插图、说明、标题、题目、字幕;给(图片、照片等)加说明文字37.cassette n. 盒式录音带、胶卷盒38.cater v. 供应伙食、投合、迎合39.catholic a. 普遍的、宽容的、天主教的40.centigrade a. 摄氏的、百分度的41.chant n. 圣歌、单调反复地唱/说42.chaos n. 混乱、无秩序、混乱状态43.civilian n. 平民、公务员、文官44.collision n. 碰撞、冲突compensate v. 补偿、赔偿、酬报petence n. 能力、胜任、权限46.confidential n. 机密的,参与机密的、心腹的47.consensus n. 合意、舆论、一致(意见等的)48.conservative n. 保存、保藏、保护(区)49.consultant n. 顾问、商议者、咨询者、会诊医生、救教者50.corporation n. 社团、法人、有限公司51.correspond n. 相似、相等、符合52.cosy n. 舒适的、亲如加人的53.cuisine n. 厨房、烹饪、饭菜54.curriculum n. 全部课程、(一门)课程55.discrimination n. 歧视、辨别能力56.explicit n. 清楚的、明确的、直言的57.format (出版物的)版式、开本、(电视节目等)安排58.franc n. 法郎59.geometry n. 几何学、几何形状60.herb n. 药草、香草61.hydrogen n. 氢气62.instruct n. 通知、指示、命令、指导63.insure v. 保证、确保、给...买保险64.interpreter 译员、口译者65.irrigation n. 灌溉p n. (跑道)一圈;v. 添、添光67.leak v. (液体、气体等)漏、渗(漏)n. 漏洞68.liberation n. 解放69.litre/er n. 升(容量,略为L)70.lounge n. 闲逛、休息厅、起居室71.mat n. 垫子、席子、草席72.missile n. 导弹、弹道、投身物73.mist n. 薄雾、霭74.Moslem n. 穆斯林、伊斯兰教、伊斯兰教的75.oval n. 椭圆形(的)、卵圆形(的)76.overhead n. 在头顶上的、在头上的、架空的77.ownership a. 所有权、所有制78.pedestrian n. 行人、步行者、adj. 徒步的,步行的79.porter n. 搬运工人‘80.prohibit n. 禁止、妨碍、阻止81.resemble n. 类似、像82.reservation n. 保留、保留意见、异议、预定、保留地、居留地83.rewind v.&n. 重绕、绕回、倒回84.riddle n. 谜、谜语、难以理解的人、事85.rigid a. 坚硬的、不易弯的、僵硬的、刻板的86.roundabout a&n. 迂回的、不直截了当的、环形路、迂回路线87.salute n.&v. 致敬、行礼;行礼、鞭炮88.saucer n. 茶托、茶碟89.sculpture n.&v. 雕刻(术)、雕塑(术)90.semicircle n. 半圆91.seminar n. 专题讨论会、研究班、研究班课程92.shaver n. 修面人、电动剃刀93.shrink n. 皱缩、收缩、退缩、萎缩94.socket n. 空穴、插座、管座;眼窝、孔窝95.spade n. 铁锹、铲子96.steward n. 膳务员、(轮船或飞机)服务员97.stewardess n. 空中小姐、机上女服务员98.storage n. 贮藏、蓄积99.stout a. 肥胖的、强壮的、坚固的、勇敢的、坚决的100.submit v. (使)服从、顺从;提出、提交、建议、认为101.suite n. (一套)家具、套房,套102.supreme a. 最高的、至高无上的、无比的、极度的103.surplus n&a. 过剩、剩余物、顺差、余额、公积金;过剩的、多余的104.suspension n. 悬挂、暂停、终止105.tasteless n. 无味的、乏味的、不雅观的、不得体的106.taxpayer n. 纳税人107.terminal a&n. 终点(站)、末端;终端的、极限的108.terror n. 恐怖、引起恐怖的人或物109.thermos n. 热水瓶、保温瓶110.thread n. 线、丝、丝状体111.tiresome a. 使人疲劳的、令人讨厌的、累人的112.toothpaste n. 牙膏113.trolleybus n. 无轨电车114.unbearable a. 难以忍受的、无法忍受的115.unconditional a. 无条件的、绝对的116.underwear n. 内衣、衬衣117.unrest n. 不安、动乱、骚动118.vacant a. 空的、空着的、心不在焉的119.vague a. 模糊的、含糊的、不明确的120.videophone n. 电视电话、可视电话121.wag v. 摇摆、摇动、变迁、推移、饶舌; 摇动、摆动、爱说笑的人;逃学、偷懒122.ward n. 病房、病室123.warehouse n. 仓库、货栈、批发店124.widow n. 寡妇125.worm n. 蛀虫、蠕虫126.yummy a&n. 美味的、可口的、赏心悦目的;美味的东西127.zipper n. 拉链、拉锁128.zoom n&v. 嗡嗡声;隆隆声; 飞驰、飞快地掠过、使急速上升、使猛增129.antique adj.古老的,古代的;n.古玩,古董;v.仿古制作;使显得古色古香;寻觅古玩130.aside adv.在旁边,在一边,到旁边,到一边131.buffet vt.反复敲打,连续猛击;n.饮食柜台,自助餐; adj.自助餐的;快餐式的132.collar n.衣领;领子;(管子或机器部件的)圈;vt.抓住,逮住;扭住领口;拉用133.circuit n.电路,线路;巡回;唤醒,环形道;〔电〕电流;vt.巡回,周游ponent n.成分;零件; [数]要素;组分;adj.组成的;合成的;构成的;成分的135.corrupt adj.堕落的,道德败坏的; vt.使腐败;使堕落;使腐烂136.delicate adj.微妙的;熟练的;纤弱的;易损的137.dimension n.尺寸;面积;adj.(石料,木材)切成特定尺寸的;vt.把…刨成所需尺寸138.garage n.车库;汽车修理站;飞机库;vt.把…送入车库;把(汽车)开进车库139.lounge n.休息厅;客厅;(机场等的)等候室;vi.闲逛;懒洋洋地躺140.numb adj.麻木的,失去感觉的;无动于衷的,没感情的;vt.使麻木,使麻痹141.parallell adj.平行的;类似的;n.平行线(面);相似物;vt.使平行;与…媲美;142.perfume n.香水;香料;香味,香气;vt.使…充满香气;喷香水于…143.pregnant adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的144.prescription n.[医]药方,处方;处方药;训令,指示;法规145.punctuation n.标点法;标点符号;标点符号的使用;点标点146.receipt n.收据,发票;收入; vt.开收据; [美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到147.rectangle n.[数]长方形,矩形148.sausage n.香肠,腊肠;〈口〉德国人149.souvenir n.纪念品;礼物; vt.把…留作纪念150.spin vi.纺纱,快速旋转;眩晕;vt. 吐丝,将…抽成丝;n.旋转的行为;快速的旋转151.sponsor n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织;vt.赞助152.squeeze vt.& vi.挤,榨,捏;压迫,压榨153.stain vt.玷污,染污;败坏(名声);给…染色;n.污点;瑕疵;着色剂;色斑154.subscribe vt.& vi.认捐,捐赠;签署,题词,署名;认购;订阅,订购155.superb adj.极好的;华丽的;丰盛的,豪华的;杰出的156.swap n.交换;交换物,被掉换者;vt.用…替换,把…换成,掉换(过来)157.symptom n.症状;征兆158.theoretical adj.理论的;推想的,假设的;空论的159.tissue n.薄纸,棉纸; [生]组织;一套160.tournament n.锦标赛,联赛;中世纪的骑士比武;锦标赛161.vacant adj.空闲的;空缺的;空虚的;茫然的162.valid adj.有效的;有法律效力的;正当的;健全的163.violate vt.违反;妨碍;侵犯;亵渎,强奸164.virtue n.美德;德行;价值;长处165.walnut n.胡桃(树);胡桃木;胡桃木色166.wrestle vt.& vi.(与某人)搏斗;(与…)摔跤;斟酌;n.摔跤;斗争167.wrinkle n.皱纹;妙计,窍门;vt.使起皱纹168.yawn vi.打呵欠;张开,裂开; <文学>张开大口;n.呵欠;无聊的人或事;169.n.嗡嗡声;隆隆声;(车辆等)疾驰的声音;变焦;vt.使急速上升;使猛增。
2013年12月四级核心词汇解析
flat n.一套房间;单元住宅flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群,群;大量flood n.洪水vt.淹没flour n.面粉,粉;粉状物质flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮flower n.花,花卉;开花flu n.流行性感冒fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid n.流体,液体flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属follow vt.跟随;结果是following a.接着的;下列的fond a.喜爱的;溺爱的food n.食物,食品,养料fool n.蠢人,傻子vt.欺骗foolish a.愚蠢的;鲁莽的forbid vt.禁止,不许;阻止force vt.强迫n.力,力量forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示forehead n.额头,前部foreign a.外国的;外来的foreigner n.外国人foremost a.最初的;第一流的forest n.森林;森林地带forever ad.永远,总是,老是forget vt.忘记,遗忘forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉form n.形式;形状vt.形成formal a.正式的;礼仪上的formation n.形成;构成;形成物former a.在前的n.前者formula n.公式,式forth ad.向前;向外,往外fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气;财产forty num.四十,第四十forward ad.向前;今后,往后found vt.创立,创办;建立foundation n.基础;地基;基金fountain n.泉水,喷泉;源泉four num.四,四个,第四fourteen num.十四,第十四fourth num.第四,四分之一fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frame n.框架,框子;构架framework n.框架,构架,结构France n.法国,法兰西frank a.坦白的,直率的freedom n.自由;自主freely ad.自由地;直率地freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰freight n.货运;货物;运费French a.法国的n.法国人frequency n.屡次;次数;频率frequent a.时常发生的;经常的frequently ad.时常,常常fresh a.新的;新鲜的friction n.摩擦,摩擦力fridge n.电冰箱friendly a.友好的,友谊的friendship n.友谊,友好frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬frog n.蛙frontier n.边境;边疆;新领域frost n.冰冻,严寒;霜frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fruit n.水果;果实;成果fruitful a.多产的;肥沃的fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成full a.满的;完全的fun n.乐趣,娱乐;玩笑function n.功能;职务;函数fund n.资金;基金;存款fundamental a.基础的,基本的funeral n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬funny a.古怪的;滑稽的fur n.软毛;毛皮,裘皮furious a.狂怒的;狂暴的furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish vt.供应,提供;装备furniture n.家具;装置,设备further ad.更远地a.更远的furthermore ad.而且,此外future n.将来,未来;前途gain vt.获得;增加n.增进gallery n.长廊,游廊;画廊gallon n.加仑game n.游戏;比赛;猎物gang n.一帮,一伙gap n.缺口;间隔;差距garage n.车库;加油站garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料gardener n.园丁,花匠gas n.煤气;气体;汽油gaseous a.气体的,气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油gasp vi.气喘,喘息gauge vt.量,测量n.量器gay a.快乐的;鲜明的gaze vi.凝视,盯,注视general a.总的;一般的n.将军generally ad.一般地;通常地generate vt.发生;引起;生殖generation n.一代,一代人;产生generator n.发电机;发生者generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius n.天才,天赋,天资gentle a.和蔼的;轻柔的gentleman n.绅士;有教养的人gently ad.有礼貌地;柔和地genuine a.真的;真正的geography n.地理,地理学geometry n.几何,几何学germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽German a.德国的n.德国人Germany n.德意志,德国gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂giant n.巨人;巨物glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glare vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯glide vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光globe n.地球,世界;地界仪gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的glory n.光荣;荣誉的事glove n.手套glow n.白热光vi.发白热光glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合goal n.球门;得分;目的golf n.高尔夫球goodness n.优良,德性,仁慈goods n.货物,商品goose n.鹅,雌鹅govern vt.统治,治理;支配government n.治理;政治governor n.州长;主管人员gown n.长袍,长外衣grace n.优美,文雅;雅致graceful a.优美的,优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的grade vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地graduate n.毕业生vi.大学毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒gramme n.克(重量单位) grammar n.语法;语法书grammatical a.语法上的grand a.宏伟的;重大的granddaughter n.孙女,外孙女grandfather n.祖父;外祖父grandmother n.祖母,外祖母grandson n.孙子,外孙子grant n.授给物vt.授予grape n.葡萄;葡萄藤graph n.(曲线)图,图表grasp vt.抓紧;掌握n.抓grass n.草;牧草;草地grateful a.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的gravity n.重力,引力;严重性gray a.灰色的n.灰色greatly ad.大大地,非常greedy a.贪吃的;贪婪的Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人greenhouse n.温室,玻璃暖房greet vt.问候,招呼;反应greeting n.问候,招呼,致敬grey a.灰色的n.灰色grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼,呻吟n.呻吟grocer n.食品商;杂货商grocery n.食品杂货店gross a.总的;严重的growth n.增长;增长量;生长guarantee n.保证;担保物guard vt.守卫;看守n.卫兵guess vt.&vi.&n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,宾客;旅客guidance n.引导,指导,领导guide n.导游者vt.给…导游guilty a.内疚的;有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶gunpowder n.黑色火药;有烟火药gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房habit n.习惯;习性habitual a.习惯性的,惯常的haircut n.理发halt vi.停止;立定n.停住hamburger n.汉堡包,牛肉饼hammer n.锤,榔头vt.锤击handful n.一把;少数,一小撮handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手vt.拿,触handsome a.英俊的;相当大的handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法handy a.手边的;便于使用的hang vt.挂,悬;吊死happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好happiness n.幸福,幸运;快乐happy a.快乐的;幸福的harbour n.海港,港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardship n.艰难,困苦hardware n.五金器具;硬件hare n.野兔harmful a.有害的harmony n.调合,协调,和谐harness vt.治理n.马具,挽具harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割haste n.急速,急忙;草率hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hasty a.急速的;仓促的hat n.帽子(一般指有边的) hatch vt.孵出vi.(蛋)孵化hate vt.恨,憎恨;不喜欢hateful a.可恨的,可恶的hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨have v.aux.已经vt.有;吃hawk n.鹰,隼hay n.干草hazard n.危险;公害headache n.头痛;头痛的事heading n.标题,题词,题名headmaster n.校长headquarters n.司令部;总部heal vt.治愈;使和解health n.健康,健康状况healthy a.健康的;有益健康的heap n.(一)堆;大量heating n.加热,供暖heaven n.天堂;天,天空heavily ad.重重地;大量地hedge n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heel n.脚后跟,踵,后跟height n.高,高度;高处heir n.后嗣,继承人helicopter n.直升机hell n.地狱;极大的痛苦helmet n.头盔,钢盔hence ad.因此,所以;今后her pron.(宾格)她;她的herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧hero n.男主角;英雄;勇士heroic a.英雄的;英勇的heroine n.女主角;女英雄hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊highway n.公路;大路hillside n.(小山)山腰,山坡hint n.暗示,示意;建议hire vt.租借n.租用,雇用historical a.历史的,有关历史的hit vt.打;碰撞n.击hobby n.业余爱好,癖好hollow a.空的;空洞的holy a.神圣的;圣洁的honesty n.诚实,正直honey n.蜜,蜂蜜;甜,甜蜜honeymoon n.蜜月honour n.光荣;尊敬,敬意honourable a.诚实的;光荣的hook n.钩,挂钩vt.钩住hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识horizontal a.地平的;水平的horn n.号角;警报器;角horror n.KB;战栗;憎恶horse n.马;马科动物horsepower n.马力hospital n.医院host n.主人;东道主hostess n.女主人;空姐hostile a.敌方的;不友善的household n.家庭,户;家务housewife n.家庭主妇human a.人的,人类的n.人humble a.谦逊的;地位低下的humid a.湿的,湿气重的humorous a.富于幽默的,诙谐的humour n.幽默,诙谐,幽默感hunger n.饿,饥饿;渴望hungry a.饥饿的;渴望的hunt n.打猎;搜寻vt.追猎hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促hurt vt.使受伤;使痛心husband n.丈夫hut n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen n.氢ice-cream n.冰淇淋ideal a.理想的;观念的identical a.完全相同的;同一的identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定idiom n.习语,成语idle a.空闲的;懒散的i.e. (=that is)那就是,即ignorant a.不知道的;无知的ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal a.不合法的,非法的illness n.病,疾病illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证image n.像;形象;映象imaginary a.想象中的,假想的imagination n.想象;想象力;空想imagine vt.想象,设想;料想imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immediate a.立即的;直接的immediately ad.立即;直接地immense a.巨大的;极好的immigrant n.移民a.移民的impact n.影响,作用;冲击impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指imply vt.暗示,意指import vt.&n.输入,进口importance n.重要;重要性important a.重要的;有势力的impose vt.把…强加;征(税) impossible a.不可能的,办不到的impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印;印象;印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制improve vt.使更好vi.改善improvement n.改进,改善;改进处inch n.英寸incident n.发生的事;事件incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include vt.包括,包含income n.收入;收益;进款incorrect a.不正确的,错误的increase vt.&vi.&n.增加increasingly ad.日益,越来越多地indeed ad.真正地;确实indefinite a.不明确的;不定的independence n.独立,自主,自立independent a.独立的;自主的index n.索引;指数;指标India n.印度Indian a.印度的n.印度人indicate vt.标示,表示;表明indication n.指示;表示;表明indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的indirect a.间接的;不坦率的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的individual a.个别的;独特的indoors ad.在室内,在屋里industrial a.工业的;产业的industrialize vt.使工业化industry n.工业,产业;勤劳inefficient a.效率低的,无能的inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的inexpensive a.花费不多的,廉价的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染;感染infer vt.推论,推断;猜想inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的influence n.影响;势力vt.影响influential a.有影响的;有权势的inform vt.通知,向…报告information n.消息,信息;通知inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inhabitant n.居民,住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial a.最初的;词首的injection n.注射,注入;充满injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处ink n.墨水,油墨inn n.小旅店;小酒店inner a.内部的;内心的innocent a.清白的,幼稚的无效n.输入;投入的资金inquire vt.打听,询问;调查inquiry n.询问,打听;调查insect n.昆虫,虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside prep.在…里面n.内部insist vi.坚持;坚持要求inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅inspection n.检查,审查;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感install vt.安装,设置installation n.安装;装置;设施instance n.例子,实例,事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的instantly ad.立即,即刻instead ad.代替,顶替;反而instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗instruct vt.教;指示;通知instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器insufficient a.不足的;不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给…保险;确保intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报intelligent a.聪明的;理智的intend vt.想要,打算;意指intense a.强烈的;紧张的intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的intention n.意图,意向,目的intentional a.故意的,有意识的interaction n.相互作用;干扰interest n.兴趣;利益;利息interesting a.有趣的,引人入胜的interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍interference n.干涉,干预;阻碍interior a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的;中级的internal a.内的;国内的international a.国际的,世界(性)的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译interpretation n.解释;口译interpreter n.译员,口译者interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止interruption n.中断,打断;障碍物interval n.间隔;休息;间距interview n.接见;会见;面谈intimate a.亲密的;个人的introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入introduction n.介绍;引进;引言invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯invent vt.发明,创造;捏造invention n.发明,创造;捏造inventor n.发明者;发明家invest vt.投资;投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查,调查研究investment n.投资,投资额,投入invisible a.看不见的,无形的invitation n.邀请,招待;请柬involve vt.使卷入;牵涉inward a.里面的ad.向内iron n.铁;烙铁vt.烫(衣) irregular a.不规则的;不整齐的isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题;发行vt.发行Italian a.意大利的n.意大利人item n.条,条款;一条jacket n.短上衣,茄克衫jail n.监狱vi.监禁jam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞January n.一月jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jaw n.颌,颚jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴jewel n.宝石;宝石饰物jewish a.犹太人的job n.职业;工作;零活join vt.参加;连接joint n.接头,接缝;关节joke n.笑话vi.说笑话jolly a.快活的;令人高兴的journal n.日报,杂志;日志journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,旅程n.旅行joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事joyful a.十分喜悦的,快乐的judge n.法官;裁判员judgement n.意见;审判;判断juice n.(水果等)汁,液jump vi.跳;暴涨vt.跳过jungle n.丛林,密林,莽丛junior a.年少的n.晚辈jury n.陪审团;评奖团justice n.正义,公正;司法justify vt.证明…是正当的keen a.热心的;激烈的keeper n.看护人;饲养员kettle n.水壶,水锅keyboard n.键盘kick vi.&vt.&n.踢kilogram n.千克,公斤kilometer n.千米,公里kingdom n.王国;领域,界kiss vt.吻vi.接吻n.吻kitchen n.厨房,灶间kite n.风筝knee n.膝,膝盖,膝关节kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着knife n.小刀,刀,餐刀knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打knot n.(绳的)结,(树的)节knowledge n.知识,学识;知道label n.标签;标记,符号laboratory n.实验室,研究室labour n.劳动;工作;劳工lace n.鞋带,系带;花边lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏,不足ladder n.梯子,梯状物lag vi.走得慢n.落后lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lame a.跛的;瘸的,残废的landing n.上岸,登陆,着陆landlady n.女房东;女地主landlord n.地主;房东,店主lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道language n.语言,语言课程lantern n.提灯,灯笼lap n.膝部;一圈largely ad.大部分;大量地laser n.激光last vi.持续,持久;耐久lately ad.最近,不久前Latin a.拉丁的n.拉丁语latter a.(两者中)后者的laughter n.笑,笑声launch vt.发射,投射;发动laundry n.洗衣房,洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所lawn n.草地,草坪,草场lay vt.置放;铺设;设置layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计。
2013届高考新增词汇
79. 美味的
谢谢欣赏
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
2013届高考新增词汇
16. astronomy n. 16. 天文学
17. autonomous a. 17. 自治的;有自主权的
18. badminton n. 18. 羽毛球;羽毛球运动
19. biology n.
19. 生物(学)
20. botany n.
20. 植物学;细羊毛
21. brochure n.
49. lamb n.
49. 羔羊,小羊
50. miserable adj 50. 悲惨的;卑鄙的
2013届高考新增词汇
51. missile n. 52. motorcycle n. 53. murder vt. 54. muscle n. 55. neglect v. 56. outspoken adj. 57. oval n. adj 58. pancake n. 59. permanent adj. 60. primitive a.
流产;畸形;夭折 荒谬的;荒唐的;无理性的 堆积,积累 上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的 爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢; 代数学,代数 过敏的;过敏症的; 高度,海拔高度;高位,高等;
2013届高考新增词汇
9. anchor v.n. 9. 抛锚,抛锚泊船;使固定,使稳固 10. Antarctic adj. 10. 南极的 11. approve v. 11. 赞成,同意,批准,通过 12. arbitrary adj. 12. 随心所欲的;主观的;专制的 13. Arctic n. a. 13. 北极; 北极的;极冷的;严寒的 14. assess v. 14. 评定;估价 15. astronaut n. 15. 宇航员;太空人;航天员
2013 12月 N1 真题 【语法】
13. この店のハンバーガーは、値段は多少高めだが、手間が_____ _____ __★__ _____おいしさだ。 ほかの店の ものとは 比べ物にならない かかっている分
16. 問題7 次の文章を読んで、文章全体の趣旨を踏まえて、 41 から 45 の中に入る最もよいものを、1 ・ 2・3 ・ 4から一つ選 びなさい。
Q70 犬が嫌いです 夫の実家は大の犬好きで家の中で放し飼いにしています。しかし私は大の犬嫌い。昔、母が「近づくとかまれる」と言っていたこ ともあります。犬は見抜いているのでしょう。ほかの人にはキュイーンと甘えるのに私だけにはほえまくります。私はこの家の者とし て失格でしょうか。たかが犬、されど犬。かなりのストレスです。(いまいち、28歳)
きます。 ( 42 )あなたが取るべき態度は、吠えられても、動じないってことです。手をひっこめたり、叫び声をあげたり、逃げ腰になっ たりしちゃいけません。犬に足元を見られます。といって、犬の目をまっすぐ見てはいけません。犬は威嚇されてると思いこむものな んです。このへん、人間の常識は通じませんから。目は合わせない、それが( 43 )礼儀作法です。 さて、吠えられても動じず、目をそらしつつ、手のひらに犬クッキーをのせて差し出します。犬の歯が当たらないので、指でつまん でやるよりこわくないです。あなたは今後、その犬に会ったら、かならず、犬クッキーをやることにします。それをくりかえすうちに、 犬は、あなた、イコール、クッキーってのを学習し、やがて、( 44 )でしょう。 以上は、よく吠えるうちの犬に対して、犬嫌いの友人がこころみたことです。いまだに友人の顔を見ると吠えますが、それはクッキ ーほしさの吠え声で、もらえばたちまちおとなしくなります。友人もそれがわかってるので、おびえなくなりました。 クッキーをやったら、あとは無視します。むりはしません。犬好きがいるように、犬嫌いが(45)。 (伊藤比呂美『人生相談万事OK !』による) (注)よだれ:つば。口から流れ出る液体
2013年英语考纲新增词汇资料
1accustom vt.使习惯于(to):~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于早起/ ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活/ ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声2alienate vt.1使疏远,使不友好;离间;The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。
2【律】转让,让渡(财产等)3使转移;使转向▷alienator n.3allegiance n.1(对国家、政府、事业、个人等的)忠诚;效忠,忠贞:give ~ to 效忠于2(臣子对君主的)臣服义务3(侨民对所居国政府的)效忠义务4apen.1无尾猿;类人猿2猴3粗野的大汉4模仿者,学样的人vt.模仿,学…的样adj.〈口〉疯狂的;狂热的◇go ~〈口〉发疯;变得狂热:go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒▷apelike adj. / aper n.1考古学5archaeology n.2(某民族的)文化遗迹,古迹▷archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. / archaeologi st n. / archaeologize vi.6bail1n.【律】保释金;保释人;保释;accept (或refuse) ~ 准许(不准许)保释vt.1保释(某人);(法官)将(在押犯)交保释放2 托付(财务)~ out 1保释:~ sb. out保释某人2帮助(某人)脱离困境;从困境中摆脱出来/ forfeit ~ 保释后不出庭候审/ go (stand) ~ for 做…的保释人;为…提供保释金/ hold sb. to ~ 拘留某人直至交保/ jump ~〈口〉=forfeit ~ / on ~ 交保后:be out on ~ 在保释中/ post ~ 缴纳保释金/ save (surrender to) one's ~ 保释后如期到庭受审bail2n.戽斗,桶(用来舀出船舱里的水)vt.舀(水);从(船)中舀水(out):~ (out) the boat(或~water out of a boat)舀出船舱里的水vi.舀出船舱里的水◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望/ ~ out 1(从飞机上)紧急跳伞2畏难而去▷bailer n.bail3n.1[~s]【史】(城堡的)外层防卫桩;栅栏2(厩内的)横栏3(板球的)三柱门上的横木4〈澳〉(挤乳时)扣住母牛头部的闸架◇~ up〈澳〉1(挤乳时)用闸架扣住(母牛)的头部2拦路抢劫3〈口〉(尤指为交谈而)拦住,强行留住(某人)1(车棚等)半圆形棚架bail4n.2(壶、桶等的)半圆形拎环3(打字机上的)压纸杆博客,网络日志7blog n.1植物学8botany n.2[总称](某地区的)植物1嗡嗡声,蜂音9buzz n.2嘁嘁喳喳,噪杂声3〈口〉流言谣言4(蜂鸣器等发出的)信号声5〈口〉电话:give sb. a ~ 给某人打电话6骚动7〈美口〉(吸毒或饮酒产生的)陶醉感;兴奋vi.1(蜂等)嗡嗡叫,(机器等)营营响2用蜂鸣器发出信号3忙碌,忙乱;急行:~ about (或around)到处奔忙/ ~ along 匆忙走过4嘁嘁喳喳;说闲话;充满低沉嘈杂的声音vt.1使嗡嗡叫,使营营响2用蜂鸣器传呼;〈口〉给…打电话3私下说出(或传播);嘁嘁喳喳地表示;私下告诉(某人):~ a rumour 暗中散播谣言/ The committee ~ed its indignation. 委员们异口同声表示愤慨。
陕西省高考英语2012年和2013年增加词汇表
1.abnormal /æb`nɔ:ml/ adj.不正常的;反常的;畸形的2.absolute / `æbsəlu: t/ adj. 完全的,全部的,绝对的3.absorb /əb`sɔ:b/ v. 吸收,吸引4.academic /æk`demik/ adj. 学术的,理论的,学院的n.高等院校的教师;高校科研人员5.accumulate /ə`kju: mjuleit /v. 积累,积聚6.accurate /`ækjərət / adj. 精确的7.acknowledge /ək`nɔlidʒ/ v.承认,答谢8.adjustment /ə`dʒʌstmənt/ n. 调整,调节,修正9.admission /əd`miʃn/ n. 准许加入;加入权,进入权10.affection /ə`fekʃn/ n.喜爱,钟爱11.agent /eidʒənt/ n.代理人,经纪人12.aircraft /`eəkra:ft/n . 飞机13.altitude /æltitju:d/ n. 海拔,高度14.amusement /ə`mju:zmənt/n. 可笑,娱乐,消遣活动15.appetite /`æpitait/ n.食欲,胃口,欲望16.appreciation /əpri:ʃi`eiʃn/ n.欣赏,理解17.approval/ə`pru:vl / n. 赞成,认可,批准18.arrangement /əreindʒmənt/ n. 安排,布置19.artificial /a:ti`fiʃl/ adj. 人工的,假的,虚伪的20.associate /ə`səuʃieit/ v. 使有联系,交往21.athletic /æθ`letik/ adj. 健壮的,体育运动的22.attraction /ə`trækʃn/ n. 吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物23.ban /bæn/ v. n. 禁止,禁令,取缔24.barrier /`bæriə/n. 障碍物,屏障界限25.basement /`beismənt /n. 地下室26.botany /`bɔtəni/ n. 植物学27.brake /breik/ v. n. 刹车28.breathless /`breθli s/ adj. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的29.brilliant /`briljənt/adj. 灿烂的,闪耀的,鲜艳的,技艺高超的30.Buddhism /`budizəm /n. 佛教31.buffet /`bufei/ n. 自助餐32.cafeteria /kæfi`tiəriə/n. 自助餐厅33.canteen /kæn`ti:n/ n. 餐厅,食堂34.cater /`keitə/ v. 承办酒席,提供饮食服务,满足,迎合35.ceiling /`si:liŋ/ n. 天花板,顶棚36.chalk /tʃɔ:k/ n.粉笔37.changeable /`tʃeindʒəbl/ adj. 可能变化的,易变的38.chaos /`keiɔs/ n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱39.chart /tʃa:t/ n. 图表,航海图40.cheerful /`tʃiəfl/ a dj. 欢乐的,高兴的41.Christian /`kristʃən/ n. 基督教徒42.circus /`sə:kəs/n. 马戏团43.classification /klæsifi`keiʃn/ n. 分类,分级44.cleaner /`kli:nə/n. 清洁工,吸尘器,清洁剂45.clumsy /klʌmzi/ adj. 笨拙的,不灵活的petence /`kɔmpitəns/ n. 胜任,能力47.connection /kə`nekʃn/ n. 连接物,联系,接触48.construction /kən`strʌkʃn/ n. 建造,建设,构造49.contradictory /kɔntrə`diktəri/ adj. 互相矛盾的50.contrast /`kɔntra:st/ n. 差异,差别 v. (通过对比) 显出差别;形成对照51.conventional /kən`venʃənl/ adj. 惯例的,常规的52.curriculum /kə`rikjuləm/n. (学校等的)全部课程53.dangerous /`deindʒərəs/ adj. 危险的54.defensive /di`fensiv/ adj.保卫的,戒备的,自卫的55.definition /defi`niʃn/ n. 解释,定义56.desire /di`zaiə/ v. n. 愿望,渴望57.difficulty /`difikəlti /n.困难;费力58.directory /di`rektəri/n. 电话号码簿59.disabled /dis`eibld/ adj. 伤残的;残疾的60.disadvantage /disəd`va:ntidʒ/ n.不利因素;障碍;不便之处61.disagree /disə`gri/ v. 不同意62.disappointing /disə`pɔintiŋ/ adj. 令人失望的63.diverse /dai`və:s/ adj. 各种各样的;相异的64.dizzy /`dizi/ adj. 头晕目眩的cator /`edʒukeitə/ n. 教育工作者;教育家66.ensure /in`ʃuə/ v. 保证;担保;确保67.evolution /evə`luʃn/ n. 进化;演变,发展68.favourable /`feivərəb/l adj 给人好印象的;支持的;赞同的69.fingernail /`fiŋgəneil/n. 指甲70.folk /fəuk/ adj. 传统民间的,民俗的71.fragile /`frædʒail/ adj. 易碎的;脆弱的72.fragrant /`freigrənt/adj. 有香味的;芳香的73.freezing /`fri:ziŋ/ adj. 冻结的;极冷的74.geometry /dʒi`ɔmətri/ n. 几何学75.graduation /grædʒu`eiʃn/ n. 毕业76.grandfather /`grænfa:ðə/ n. (外)祖父,爷爷;外公77.grandmother /`grænmʌðə/ n. (外)祖母,奶奶;外婆78.grocery /`grəusəri/ n. 食品杂货店79.harmful /`ha:mfl/ adj. 有害的80.helmet /`helmit/ n. 头盔;防护帽81.helpful /`helpfl/ adj. 有用的,有益的,愿意帮忙的82.hopeful /`həupfl/ adj. 抱有希望的;满怀希望的83.hopeless /`həupləs/adj. 没有希望的84.horrible /`hɔrəbl/ adj. 极坏的,可恶的85.imply /im`plai/ v. 暗示,意味着86.Indian /`indiən/ n.印度人;印第安人 adj. 印度的,印第安的87.infer /in`fə:/ v. 推断88.institution /insti`tju:ʃn/ n. 公共机构;学校;协会89.intention /in`tenʃn/ n. 计划;打算;意图90.journal /`dʒə:nl/ n. 报纸;刊物;杂志91.kingdom /`kiŋdəm /n. 王国92.license /`laisns/ n. 许可证;执照93.literary /`litərəri/adj. 文学的;文学上的94.mathematics /mæθə`mætiks/n. 数学95.maximum /`mæksiməm/adj.n.最大极限的;最大量;最大限度96.mess /mes/ n. 脏乱,杂乱97.objective /əb`dʒektiv/ adj. 客观的n. 目标;目的98.opening /`əupniŋ/ n. 通路,开端,开口99.operator /`ɔpəreitə/ n. 操作人员;技工100.optional /`ɔpʃənl/ adj. 选修的,可选择的101.orbit /`ɔ:bit/ n. (天体等运行的)轨道 v.沿轨道运行102.owner /`əunə/ n. 物主;所有权人;主人103.ownership /`əunəʃip/ n. 所有权,产权,物主身份104.parking /`pa:kiŋ/ n. 停车,泊车105.partly /`pa:tli/ adv. 部分地;在一定程度上106.peaceful /`pi:sfl/ adj. 和平的,安宁的107.percentage /pə`sentidʒ/n. 百分率;百分比108.performer /pə`fɔ:mə/n. 表演者;演出者109.permanent /`pə:mənənt/adj. 永久的;永恒的;长久的110.phenomenon /fə`nɔminən/ n. (pl. phenomena) 现象111.physician /fi`ziʃn/ n. 内科医师112.politician /pɔli` tiʃn/ n. 政治家;从政者113.pollution /pə`lu:ʃn/ n. 污染(物)/114.popcorn /`pɔpkɔ:n/ n. 爆米花115.potential /pə`tenʃl/ adj. 潜在的 n. 潜力/116.precise /pri`sais/ adj. 准确的,确切的117.presentation /prezn`teiʃn/n. 提交;授予;介绍会;发布会118.preserve /pri`sə:v/ v. 保护;维护;维持……的原状;保留119.punctual /`pʌŋktʃuəl/ adj. 准时的;按时的120.questionnaire /kwestʃə`neə/ n. 问卷;调查表121.radioactive /reidiəu`æktiv/ adj. 放射性的122.recipe /` resipi/ n. 食谱,烹饪法,秘诀,诀窍123.recorder /ri`kɔ:də/ n. 录音机;录像机124.refrigerator /r i`f r i dʒər ei tə/ n. 冰箱125.remark /r i`m a:k/ n. 言论;评述 v. 评论126.requirement /r i`k w ai ə m ə n t/ n. 所需的东西;必要条件127.retell /r i:`t e l/ v. 复述128.ridiculous /r i`d i k j u ləs/ adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的129.routine /r u:`t i:n/ n. 常规;惯例130.sadness /`sæd nəs/n. 悲伤;悲痛;难过131.skeptical /`s k e p t i k l/ adj. 怀疑的132.scholarship /`s kɔləʃip/ n. 奖学金133.seal /s i:l/ n. 海豹134.sofa /`səu fə/ n. 沙发135.souvenir /s u:və`n iə/n. 纪念品136.spear /s p iə/ n. 矛;标枪 v.用矛刺137.successful /sək`s e s f l/adj. 成功的;获得成功的138.suggestion /sə`dʒe s tʃən/ n. 建议139.sunshine /`sʌnʃain/ n. 阳光;日光140.super /`s j u:pə/ adj. 上等的,特级的,极好的141.swap /s wɔp/ v. 交换142.symphony /`s i m fən i/n. 交响乐,交响曲143.telephone /`t e l i fəu n/ n. 电话 v.打电话144.telescope /`t e l i s kəu p/ n. 望远镜145.tournament /`tɔ:nəmən t / n. 锦标赛;联赛146.typhoon /t ai`f u:n/ n. 台风147.vertical /`və:t i k l/ adj. 竖的;垂直的 n. 垂直线148.weed /w i:d/ n. 杂草,野草 v. 除去(某处的)杂草149.yoghurt /`jɔ:gət/ n. 酸奶150.zip /z i p/ n. 拉链 v.拉上拉链。
2013年12月四级必考作文与高频词汇
OneThe impact of electronic products on family reunion The picture depicts an authentic scene of family get-together. Everyone children and young adults immerse themselves in electronic products like iPhones or iPads, leaving their old parents looking at each other speechlessly.In fact, family reunion provides a good opportunity for family members to spend quality time together, build positive memories, and keep bonds of kinship. However, it makes no sense if everyone indulges in the fantastic world of electronic devices, searching the latest information, updating or following their microblogs or simply playing fascinating games. What they want is only their children’s company. How disappointed and upset they would be if we turn a blind eye to their real needs.Personally, I firmly insist that youngsters share more time with their parents or grandparents. Electronic products are updating and changing from time to time, but our invaluable kinship exists eternally.Consequences 后果结果retreat 撤退,离开suppress 镇压,压制engaged 参加,参与display 陈列,显露authentic 真实的,可靠的persistent 执意frequent 频繁的emotionally 感情上地completely 彻底的,完全的Distinctive 独特的,特别的cohort 一批人,一群人recession 衰退,萧条down turn 下降,衰退hanker 向往,渴望Crucial 至关重要的junction 交叉路口adjust 调节theoretical 理论上deploy 部署,利用propose 建议,提议attach 固定,连接detect 发现,察觉accuracy 准确性respectively 分别的,各自的adaptive 适应的,适合的commuting 每天乘车上下班的路程be designed to 旨在,目的是The WTO (World Trade Organization), established on January 1, 1995, aims to ensure a stable trade economic world environment. The WTO is an association of 158 member counties, of more than 190 countries in the world today. The WTO is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. The business of the WTO should be of interest to us because the rules that are being decided therein have an impact on our national economy, and people’s lives.TwoSelf-confidence paysOne of the most popular sentences online states that”Remember… always act like you’re wearing an invisible crown.”What the saying indicates is the importance of self-confidence, an attitude that we take towards ourselves.Here are two main reasons why we should be confident. First, it is thefoundation of individual success. In reality, to achieve even the smallest goals, and to get through daily duties and responsibilities in life, we have to have self-confidence. For example, when we go for a job interview, if our body language gives any indication of uncertainty, the interviewer may pick up on that and probably will give the job to someone else. Second, a confident man is less likely to fall into fear, anger and depression. The more confident we are, the less disappointed we will feel upon being rejected.To conclude, self-confidence will enable us to succeed and persevere through setbacks, while lack of confidence will definitely have a negative effect on our social relations, career achievements and even our mood.Experiment 实验experience 经历strength 力量equivalent 等同物,等价物figure 认为connect 联系,连接heartfelt 诚挚的,衷心的reluctant 勉强的powerful 强有力地immediately 立刻的gradually 逐渐的Ban 禁止infect 传染undertake 从事frontline 前线的,第一线的undergo 经历,经受compulsory 规定的,义务的consultation 咨询,商议proposal 提议,建议transmit 传输,发送procedure 步骤,手续overdue 早该发生的,过期的address 解决,处理lag behind 落后misconception 误解feedback 反馈意见conduct 实施,进行approach 方法,步骤format 形式,格式intervention 干涉,干预interactive 互动的,合作的electronically 电子的faculty 全体教职员工puzzle out 苦苦思索而弄清楚figure out弄清楚,理解The Olympic Games are an international multi-sport event subdivided into summer and winter sporting events. The summer and winter games are each held every four years. The original Olympic Games were first recorded in 776 BC in Olympic, Greece. The Olympics are one of the largest media events. In Sydney in 2000 there were more than 16 000 broadcasters and journalists, and an estimated 3.8 billion viewers watched the games on television. However, the development of the Olympic is one of the largest problems the Olympic face today.ThreeMy view on Examination-Oriented EducationWhere there is education, there come examinations. In the picture, a student expresses his feeling:” I study. I take the test. I pass it, and then I forget what I learnt.” Though humorous, this cartoon is thought-provoking and makes us think: do students really benefit from exams?There is no denying that test results can be used to motivate students to learn more. However, such examination-oriented education is fairly controversial and cannot achieve the expected goal to improve students’study. It is not rare that many students cram hard for the tests and get good results. Unfortunately, the minute they finish the papers, they seemingly forget everything they have learnt.Hence, it’s high time that we reformed this examination-oriented education. Otherwise, there will be an increase in the number of test takers who get high scores but cannot apply theory into practice.Aggression 进攻,侵略specie 种类,物种overlook 忽视compete 竞争,比赛devoted 用于combine 使联合,使结合upper 上面的,地位clumsy 笨拙的threaten 带有威胁的evident 明显的,明白的spontaneous 自发的,自然产生的upright 诚信的,正直的maximum 最大的undoubtedly 毋庸置疑的capital 资金share 股份prospect 希望hire-purchase 分期付款reluctant 不情愿的sufficient 足够的turn to 求助mainstream 主流invisible 看不见的reliably 可靠的guilty 有罪的deliberate 故意的artificial 人工的monitor 监控thanks to 幸亏be based on 基于Romance of the Three Kingdoms, written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century, is a Chinese historical novel based upon events in the turbulent years near the end of the land in Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms era, starting in ad 168 and ending with the reunification of the land in ad 280. It is acclaimed a one of the four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature,with a grand total of 800000 words, 1191 characters, and 120 chapters.FourExhaust fumesIn the cartoon, many automobile, like a host of pets, are chewing up a green leaf by bit. From the drawing we can easily identify what the author intends to convey: as emissions from millions of vehicles on the road increase, exhaust fumes become the major polluter.Along with the growth of economy, china has witnessed more and more automobiles running on the streets. As a result, many cities suffer from sever air pollution due to gas emissions. Needless to say, automotive emissions not only cause severe environmental problems, but potentially do harm to people’s health.In my opinion, a wide array of solutions should be adopted to address this issue. First, the government should raise the public’s awareness of environmental protection and encourages the use of eco-friendly automobiles. Second, every citizen is duty-bound to protect the environment. In a nutshell, it is imperative that both authorities and individuals take joint efforts to combat air pollution from traffic fumes.Resolution 决心,决定computing 计算机应用interacts 相互作用,影响recovered 恢复plagued 折磨,使苦恼demand要求,需求various 不同的impressive令人印象深刻的increasingly 逐渐的Essential 必要的,本质的emission 排放influential 有很大影响的dismiss 不予考虑,消除curtail 限制,缩短largely 主要的,在很大程度上carbon 碳negligible 微不足道的noticeably 显著地launch 发射,发动,上市,发行Destructive 毁灭性的prediction 语言,预测relative 相对的magnetic 磁性的sensitive 敏感的intensity 强度,强烈carry out实现,执行The Yangko dance is a traditional folk dance of the Han Chinese, commonly performed in the northern provinces. Yangko dancers usually wear bright and colorful costumes, and their movements are vigorous and quick. During holidays such as lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival, as soon as people hear the sound of drums and gongs they swarm into the streets to watch Yanko dance performances, no matter how cold it is outside. In recent years, elderly people in some cities in Northeast China have been organizing themselves into Yangko teams, with the dancers mostly enjoying themselves while keeping fit all year round.FiveCollege Student’s Choice of Reading MaterialsThe pie chart above illustrates the proportion of four kinds of reading materials chosen by college students. Newspapers account for 44% of their reading material, twice as much as magazines which constitute 22%, while fictions and textbooks only make up 18% and 16% respectively. It is evident that college students spend the majority of their time on newspapers, but much less on the rest of reading materials.There are two main reasons for it. First, compared with other reading materials, newspapers can help college students learn what is happening in the world every day. Second, all kinds of newspapers, ranging from foreign language newspapers, sports newspapers to entertainment newspapers, can cater to different needs of college students.Along with the increased amount of time spent on newspapers, some problems arise. The most serious one is that college students spend less and less time reading classics, which are the essence of literature. Therefore, it is urgent that college students choose reading materials in a proper way.Obligation 义务,责任sociability 社交性participant 参与者maintain 保持,维持consume 消费conduct 进行,引导established 建立automated 自动的abundant 大量的,丰富的separately 个别的,分别得specifically 特别的,专门地isolate 使隔壁,使孤立impact 影响作用welfare 福利,幸福beneficial 有益的,有利的alcoholic 酗酒者figure 数字,图形take,,,for granted 把,,,想当然translate to 转化为rely on信赖,依赖conflict 冲突,争执negotiate 协商,谈判frustration 沮丧,懊恼outburst 爆发,迸发residence 住宿,居住intensify 加剧,增强speculate 推测,推断friction 摩擦,争执confront 遭遇,对抗intervene 干涉,介入China is well known for its introduction of ways and means to help ease the life of mankind. Among the inventions of ancient China, four emerged as great contributions to the developments and changes not only to the country, but also to the world’s economy and culture. The Four Great Inventions of ancient China were papermaking, commercial printing, gunpowder, and the compass. China’s four great ancient inventions made tremendous contributions to the world’s economy and the culture of mankind. They were also important symbols of China’s role as a great world civilization.SixThe key to be usefulDifferent people hold quite different opinions about the key to be useful. Many people assert that personal abilities count for much. They maintain such an idea because a lot of people stand out from their peers for their remarkable capacities.However, ot hers believe that opportunities play a vital role in one’s success,which helps to explain why some people rise above while otherssimilarly talented are left behind.As far as I’m concerned, the internal capabilities are much more important than external opportunities. First, there are various chances in our society but only those who are prepared adequately can make good use of them to achieve their goals. Second, without a ready mind, good opportunities may ship through one’s fingers. Last but not least, no matter whether there are favorable opportunities or not, what we should do is to study, to struggle, and to improve ourselves. In a word, we can take advantage of opportunities to achieve success but never can they be the only cause of success.Brains 大脑,智力shaped 塑造survive 幸存,活下来blossom 开花,发展成deserve 应受,值得brilliant 杰出的,优秀的intelligent 聪明的,智能的parental 父母的gravely 严重地Digital 电子的loyalty 忠诚,衷心option 选择,选择权sophisticated 老练的,先进的convenience 方便,便利trail 试验,审讯transplant 移植reject 拒绝,排斥prolong 延长,拖延suppress 抑制,镇压Wastage 损耗pilot study 初步研究Chinese like to eat together, which is a tradition that can be traced back a long time ago. It reflects the Chinese notion of union versus division-round tables, round dishes, and round bowls all symbolize union and perfection. Dishes are usually placed at the center of the table so that everyone around the table can share them. A hot pot, in particular, adds to theatmosphere of harmony and union. Friends also like to eat and live together. A recent book by an American Sinologist held that the Chinese collective tradition developed out of the practice of eating together.SevenStyles of LivingSome people enjoy living together with their parents after they have grown up. They hold that they can take care of their parents better when living with them. Meanwhile, they can turn to their parents for help if they get into trouble or have some difficulties.Others, however, prefer to live on their own. They cherish the idea of being independent of their parents, seeking more freedom and wishing to have a they like. Besides, they don’t want to be overprotected by their parents but long for a chance to face the society by themselves.As for me, I like an independent lifestyle in spite of the fact that I love my parents. Living separately, each generation can enjoy their own life. In addition, by leading an independent life, I can develop my ability to deal with things encountered in my life.Portrayed 描绘cursory 匆忙的,粗略的blown 风吹,吹气revealed 揭示,暴露curious 好奇的,古怪的apparently 明显的,显然Composite 合成的,复合的identify 识别,鉴别holistic 整体的,全面的vaguely含糊的resemblance 相似,相像evolutionary 进化的,演变的notoriously 声名狼藉的accelerate 加速,加快abandon 丢弃,中止conventional 传统的,习惯的shrink 收缩,萎缩counteract 抵消,抵挡vanish 消失,消亡lay one’s hands on 得到,狂抓in favor of 赞成,有利于,支持Chines cuisine has a number of different genres, but the most influential and typical known by the public are the “Eight Categories of Chinese Cuisine”. These are as follows: Shangdong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, Guangdong Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine, Jiangsu Cuisine, Zhejiang Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine, and Anhui Cuisine. The essential factors that establish the form of a genre are complex and include history, cooking features, geography, climate, resources and lifestyle. Cuisines from different regions are so distinctive that sometimes despite the fact that two areas are geographical neighbors, their styles are completely alien.EightBlackboard-writing or PowerPointAlong with the development of modern techniques, more and more teachers are using PowerPoint rather than blackboard and chalks in their teaching. When asked about which is better, some students say they prefer the using of PowerPoint since it is vivid and interesting. But someother students claim that the traditional blackboard-writing is more helpful.When compared with blackboard-writing, PowerPoint has its own limitations. First, it can distract students’ attention. Teachers usually use elements such as sound, images and flashes, which might distract the students from the knowledge they are supposed to grasp. Second, it may overload the students with too much information. As a consequence, many a student cannot focus their attention for a long time, let alone grasp the knowledge.In my opinion, although PowerPoint is used widely nowadays, it still has its limitations. Our traditional blackboard-writing should be preserved rather than be abandoned.Patients 病人,患者decision 决定,决心death 死亡suffering 痛苦,难受traced 追溯,跟踪injected 注射,投入enduring 持久的general 大概的,普遍的corresponding 相应的,相当的recognized 公认的repeatedly 重复地continuously 不断地Arouse 引起唤起implication 含义,暗示preserve 保护,保存demonstrate 说明,论证sharp 锋利的survey 调查,测量contentious 有异议的consumption 消费,消耗abstainer 节制者,戒酒者moderate 适度的,中等的circulation 循环variable 变量associate 与什么有关系mortality 死亡率Wherever the Chinese go, the custom of drinking tea follows. Tea was first discovered by the Chinese and it is an indispensable part of the life of the Chinese. A Chinese saying identifies the basic daily necessities as fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea. The custom of drinking tea has been ingrained in the Chinese for over a thousand years. In Tang Dynasty, a man named Lu Yu created the first compendium in the world on tea, Book of Tea. This work helped to popularize the art of tea drinking all across China.Capitalization 资本化possession 财产territories 领地,范围conclude 推断,断定account 解释,占比例invested 投资promising 有前途的interrelated 相互关联的cautious 谨慎的nonprofit 非营利的notably 著名的,显著的notoriously 声名狼藉的universally 普遍的,到处acknowledge 承认,告知收到household 一家人mobility 流动的,灵活的interpretation 解释,说明swirl 旋动,流传Confine 把什么局限于constitute 组成,被视为impact 影响作用presentation 呈现,报告neutralism中立intent 专心的slant 带偏向性的报道embark on 着手Stretches 一遍水域,地域structure 结构approaches 临近survived 挺过,熬过intended 意欲,打算interfered 干涉,干预hostile 敌对的utterly 完全的appropriate 适当的,适宜的justified 有正当理由的normally 正常地previously 以前commodity 商品unnaturally不自然的cultivation 耕种perspective 角度troublesome 烦人的account for 占有assertion 断言,声明disturb 扰乱妨碍approach 接近,靠近attach 联系,相关联notion 概念,想法socialize 参加社交accessory 附属品literature 文学。
2013考纲新增词汇(I)
• anchor v. n. 抛锚,抛锚泊船; • 使固定,使稳固;靠山; 节目主播(be anchored in ) I tie a spring to my back and I anchor it to the wall. be rooted in orginate from (源于,扎根于)-origin
2013考纲新增词汇
Period (I) 清单一
absurd a. 荒谬的;无理性的 <əb'sɜːd>
• What an absurd idea!
• The policy was followed to an absurd extreme. • 这项政策被执行到了极端荒谬的程度。 adv. absurdly 荒谬地;愚蠢地 absurdity n. [əb'sɜ:dɪtɪ]
• We disapprove of linking terrorism with any specific country. • Among them,90 percent disapprove of President Obama and roughly the same percentage believes that Mr.Obama is moving the country toward socialism-capitialism
• The hurricane demage was assessed at three million dollars. • Candidate did not attempt the interview. No assessable information provided. • 考生没有加入测验。没有可评估的信息。
• arbitrary [‘ɑbɪt(rə)rɪ] • adj. 随心所欲的;主观的; • 霸道的, 专制的 • arbitrary access [金融] 任意存取 • arbitrary value [数] 任意值
免费-2013高考词汇表
2013高中新课程标准词汇表Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 反常的,变态的aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish v. 废除,废止abortion v. 人工流产,堕胎about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席abrupt a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate v.(使)加速,加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n.住宿,膳宿accompany v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计,会计师accumulate v. 积累,积聚accuracy n. 准确,精确accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire v. 获得,得到acquisition n. 获得,得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation n. 适应,改编本add vt.添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition n.增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整,适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n. 青春,青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养,领养adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱,钟爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent n. 代理人,经济人aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标 v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm n. 警报album n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地,同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的,厌恶alley n. 小巷,胡同allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴,补助almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表,字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. (化)铝always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America * n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析,分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事,趣闻anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝,踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica * n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 显而易见appeal v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录,阑尾appetite n. 食欲,胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate a. 合适的,恰当的approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似,大约apron n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch n. 拱,拱门architect n. 建筑师,设计师architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April n. 4月Arab * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v.(be) 是area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕,拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,外观,外表assess v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment n. 看法,评价assist v. 帮助,协助assistance n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联想,联系association n. 协会,社团,联系assume v. 假定,假设assumption n. 假定,假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics n. 田径Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 把…固定,重视attack vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众authentic a. 真正的,真品的author n. 作者,作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的,机械的autonomous a. 自治的,自主的August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可获得的,有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均;普通的 n.平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 知道,意识到,发觉away ad. 离开;远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子,单身汉back ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉 bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball1 n. 球 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木 n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声bar rier n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 原因,缘由,要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面 ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behalf n. 代表某人,为了某人behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面;向后Beijing n. 北京being n. 物;生物;人Belgium * n. 比利时belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级)a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最 n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过betray v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿bingo n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat--race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟 body n. 身体body--building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 津贴,奖金,红利book n. 书;本子 v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boom n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth 电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的bor n a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 边界,界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展,突破breast n. 乳房,胸脯breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain * n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)vt. 广播brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n. 平房burden n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n。
2013年考试说明增加词汇
“2013年考试说明增加词汇”的说明最新版2013年考试说明增加词汇共95个。
其中包括《3500词汇》里面75个。
(《3500词汇》说明第6点:带Δ的词汇为江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语)新增词汇表中删除的词汇)。
Abortion (M10U3) n. 流产,夭折;absurd (M5U1) adj. 荒唐/ 诞的;accumulate (M8U4) v. 积聚,搜集;addicted (M7U2) adj.上瘾的,入迷的;adore (M8U1) vt. 喜爱,崇拜,爱慕;algebra (M5U1) n. 代数;allergic (M11U3) adj.过敏的;altitude (M9U2) n. 高度,海拔;America (6A) n. 美洲;anchor (M5U1) v. 锚定;(M10U3) n. 支柱,锚;Antarctic (M11U2) n.南极地区;adj. 南极的;arbitrary (M9U3) adj. 任意的,武断的Arctic (M6U3) n. 北极;adj.北极的;assess (M5U2) v. 评价/ 估;astronaut (M2U3) n. 宇航员;astronomy (M8U3) n. 天文学;autonomous (M9U3) adj. 自治的,独立的;badminton (M2U1) n.羽毛球;biography (M8U4) n. 自传;botany (M10U2) n. 植物学;brochure (M11U4) n. 小册子,说明书;brunch (M10U2) n. 早午饭;Buddhism (M9U4) n. 佛教;circulate (M7U2) v. 循环,环流;发行,流通;coincidence (M2U3) n. 巧合,碰巧;compass (M3U1) n. 罗盘,指南针;compromise (M9U1) n. / v. 妥协,折中;condemn (M8U2) v. 判/ 处刑;controversial (M10U2) adj. 有争议的;cushion (M11U1) n. 座垫,靠垫;diagram (M11U3) n. 图表/ 解;dilemma (M10U1) n. 进退两难的处境;dioxide (M5U2) n. 二氧化碳;drawback (M7U1) n. 缺点,不利条件;friction (M9U2) n. 摩擦,争端;funeral (M9U3) n. 葬礼;geometry (M11U3) n. 几何(学);herb (M10U2)草本植物;lamb (8BU2) n. 小羊,羔羊;missile (M11U3) n. 导弹;motorcycle (8BU2) n. 摩托车;much (7AU2) adj. / adv. 很多;nutrition (M5U2) n. 营养;outgoing (M2U3) adj. 爱交际的,友好的;outspoken (M9U3) adj. 直言不讳的,坦率的;oval (M11U3) adj. / n. 椭圆(形)的;pancake (8BU6) n. 煎饼;primitive (M6U4) adj. 原始的;prohibit (M6U3) v. 禁止;punctual (M7U4) adj. 准时/ 点的;punctuation (M11U2) n. 标点(符号);pyramid (8AU3) n.金字塔;radiation (M5U3) n. 辐射;recipe (M4U1) n. 处方,食谱;referee (M4U2) n. 仲裁人,调解人;salute (M9U3) n. / v. (向)……敬礼,致敬;scar (M8U4) n. 伤/ 疤痕;sculpture (M1U1) n. 雕刻(品);signature (M10U4) n. 签名;stove (M6U3) n. 炉子;strait (M10U4) n.海峡,困境;substitute (M9U3) v.替换/代;supreme (M8U1) adj. 最高的,至上的;symphony (M8U2) n.交响乐/曲;tailor (M11U1) n. 裁缝;tick (M2U1) n. 小记号,滴答声;tomb (M2U3) n. 坟墓;violate (M7U4) v. 违犯/ 反;violinist (M11U1) 小提琴手/ 演奏家;walnut (M10U4) n. 胡桃(树);wolf (M6U3) n. 狼;wrestle (M10U1) v. 摔跤;yummy (M4U1) adj. 美味的,可口的;complain (M3U3) v. 抱怨;empire (M9U1) n. 帝国。
《中国汉字听写大会》模拟试题词汇集锦(2)-文档资料
四川广安
为菊科植物,主要分布于我国西 北、华北、东北等地,可以做包子、 饺子馅。
2013.12
第16题
苣荬菜
第1题 《中国汉字听写大会》模拟试题 第17题
(试卷9)
[【编著】黄勇权 shè zhèng ]
四川广安
代理皇帝处理国家实务。
2013.12
第17题
摄政
第1题 《中国汉字听写大会》模拟试题 第18题
(试卷9)
[【编著】黄勇权 líng xīng ]
指装鱼的竹笼。
四川广安
2013.12
第13题
笭 箵
第1题 《中国汉字听写大会》模拟试题 第14题
(试卷9)
[【编著】黄勇权 hú lún tūn zǎo ]
四川广安
指把枣整个咽下去,比喻理解事 物时,不加以分析,模糊理解。
2013.12
第14题
囫囵吞枣
第1题 《中国汉字听写大会》模拟试题 第15题
(试卷9)
【编著】黄勇权 有“蕨类植物之王”赞誉。极 其珍贵,堪称国宝,被众多国家列 为一级保护的濒危植物。
2013.12
[ suō luó ]四川广安
第15题
桫椤
第1题 《中国汉字听写大会》模拟试题 第16题
(试卷9)
[ qǔ mǎi cài ] 【编著】黄勇权
四川广安
指经常挂在嘴边上的词句。
2013.12
第7题
口头禅
第1题 《中国汉字听写大会》模拟试题 第8题
(试卷9)
[ yān xūn huǒ liǎo ] 【编著】黄勇权
指酷热或干燥的环境。
四川广安
2013.12
第8题
烟熏火燎
第1题 《中国汉字听写大会》模拟试题 第9题
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(即输入法处显示为月亮形状)2.每个词组或句子另起一行。
如:in a word 总的来说a series/string/chain of plans 一系列的计划3.每个词组或句子格式:空两格,词组或句子,空两格,中文意思如:above all 最重要的是4.举一个经典例词或例句。
如:a series/string/chain of plans一系列的计划。
be about to…when…eg:I was about to leave when the door bell rang. 当我正要离开时,门铃响了。
5.补充内容请用红色,便于校对。
6. 辛苦大家!谢谢!模板:a art. 一(个、件……)(不定冠词,一般用于读音以辅音音素起首的词前)in a word 总的来说a series/string/chain of plans 一系列的计划abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃;离弃;遗弃abandon a ship 弃船abandon one’s family 抛弃家庭ability n. 能力have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力(ambition, right, chance, decision…)able adj. 能够……的;能力出众的;聪明能干的be able to do sth=be capable of doing sth 能做某事abnormal adj. 反常的;异常的aboard adv. 在船(或飞机、车等)上;上船;登机;上车prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上about prep. 关于;在……各处be about to…when…eg:I was about to leave when the door bell rang. 当我正要离开时,门铃响了。
adv. 在四周;到处up and about (病后)能起床走动above prep. 在……的上方adv. 在(或向)上面above all 最重要的是P139-140have vt. 有he pron. 他(主格)head n. 头,头部vt. 率领(代表团等);使(车、船等)朝某处行进headache n. 头痛;麻烦事headline n. 大字标题;[常作~s]头版头条新闻;新闻广播的内柔提要headmaster n. (中学或小学的)男校长headphone n. 耳机headquarters n. (军,警的)司令部,指挥部;(企业等的))总部health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的,健壮的p141heap n. (一)堆;大量的vt. 堆起;使成堆vi. 积成堆hear v. 听见heart n. 心;心脏heartbreak n. 心碎;伤心事heat n. 热;热度vt. 加热heater n. 取暖器;加热装置heaven n. [常作~s]天,天空;[常作H-]天堂,天国;上帝,上天p142heavily adv. 大量的去;沉重的heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度;身高helicopter n. 直升飞机hell n. 地狱;邪恶势力interj. [用于诅咒或表示恼怒,厌恶等] 见鬼,该死hello interj. 喂;你好helmet n. 头盔,钢盔;防护帽help v. 帮助;对……有好处n. 帮助;帮手help out 帮助摆脱困难hen n. 母鸡hence adv. 因此;所以her pron, 她(宾格)here adv. 在这里;向这里hero n. 英雄;主角,主人公hers prin. 她的p143herself pron. 她自己hesitate vi. 犹豫,踌躇,迟疑不决hesitation n. 犹豫hey interj. 嗨(用以唤起注意);喂hi interj. 嗨(表示问候);嘿hide vt. 隐藏;遮掩high adj. 高的highlight n. 最突出(或重要)的部分(或事件)vt. 以强光照射;使显著;使突出highly adv. 高度地;很,非常high-rise n. 高层建筑highway n. 公路;交通干线hill n. 小山him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己hint n.,v. 暗示hire n.,v. 租用his pron. 他的historic adj. 历史上有重大意义的p144historical adj. 历史的history n. 历史hit vt.,n. 击;碰撞hitech n. 高技术,尖端技术(=high tech,high technology)hobby n. 嗜好;业余爱好hold vt. 抓住;持有vi. 握住;抓住hold on (电话用语)别挂断;抓牢;坚持hold out 提供hold up 举起;阻挡,使停顿hole n. 洞holiday n. 假日;假期hollow adj. 空(心)的;凹(形)的;声音(空洞)的;虚伪的n. 凹陷处;坑,洞p145holy adj. 神(圣)的;虔诚的n. 圣地;圣殿;[总称]圣人;神物home n. 家adv. 在家;回家homeland n. 祖国;故乡homesick adj. 想家的homework n. 家庭作业honest adj. 诚实的;正直的honesty n. 诚实;正直honey n. 蜂蜜;[用作简称]亲爱的honeymoon n. 新婚之月,蜜月honour n. 荣誉,名誉;崇敬;正义感v.尊敬,向……表示敬意;给……以荣誉in honour of 向……表示敬意p146honourable adj. 可敬的;尊敬的hook n. 钩子vt. 钩vi. 钩住hope v.,n. 希望horizon n. 地平线;视野;眼界horn n. 喇叭horrible adj. 恐惧的;可怕的horror n. 恐怖;恐惧horse n. 马p147hospital n. 医院host n. 主人,东道主;(广播,电视的)节目主持人vt. (作为主人)招待;做……的东道主;做……的节目主持人,主持hostage n. 人质hostess n. 女服务员,女乘务员;女主人hot adj. 热的hotel n. 旅馆hour n. 小时house n. 房屋household n. 家庭housewife n. 家庭主妇,家庭妇女housework n. 家务活how adv. 怎样however adv. 然而conj. 不管怎样huge adj. 巨大的;庞大的human adj. 人的;人类的n. 人(=human being)humanity n. 人类p148humble adj. (地位等)低下的;卑贱的;谦恭的humour n. 幽默;心情hunger n. 饿,饥饿hungry adj. 饿的hunt vt. 追猎,射杀(猎物)hunter n. 猎人,狩猎者hurried adj. 匆忙的hurry n.,vt. (使)赶紧;(使)加快vi. 赶紧;匆忙in a hurry 匆忙hurt vi. 痛vt. 使痛苦husband n. 丈夫hut n. 小屋;棚屋hydrogen n. 氢IP149I pron. 我ice n. 冰idea n. 思想;主意,想法;意见ideal adj. 理想的;完美的n. 理想;努力目标identification n. 识别;鉴定;身份(证明)identify vt. 认出;鉴定idiom n. 习语,成语;方言,土语if conj. 如果ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj. 无知的p150ignore vt. 不顾;忽视ill (worse,worst) adj. 有病的;坏的(worse,worst)adv. 坏;恶劣地;拙劣地illegal adj. 非法的illness n. 疾病illustrate vt. 显示;说明illustration n. 插图;例证;说明image n. 形象;概念imaginary adj. 想象的;虚构的imagination n. 想象;想象力imagine vt. 想象;设想imitate vt. 模仿immediate adj. 即刻的immigrant n. 移民;侨民p151immigrate v. (使)作为移民入境定居impact n. 影响;作用v. 冲击;撞击;影响impatient adj. 不耐烦的imperial adj. 帝国的impersonal adj. 非个人的;没有人情味的implement n. 工具;用具vt. 实施;执行implication n. 含意;暗示imply vt. 暗示;含有……的意思import n. 进口;输入;【常作~s】进口商品;输入物vt. 进口;输入importance n. 重要(性)important adj. 重要的impose vt. 征(税);把……强加于vi. 利用;占便宜;欺骗imposing adj. 壮观的;不凡的impossible adj. 不可能的impress vt. 给……深刻的印象p152impression n. 印象improve v. 改进;改善in prep. 在……内(里面、中)p153inaccessible adj. 达不到的,不可接近的,难得到的inadequate adj. 不充分的;不适当的inch n. 英寸incident n. 事件include vt. 包括including prep. 包括;包含income n. 收入,所得;收益incomplete adj. 不完全的;不完整的inconvenient adj. 不方便的increase v. 增加;增长n. 增加;增长indeed adv. 确实,真正地independence n. 独立;自主independent adj. 独立的;自主的Indian n.,adj. 印度人;印度人的;印度的;印第安人;印第安人的indicate vt. 表明;象征;标示individual adj. 个人的;人体的n. 个人indoors adv. 在室内industrial adj. 工业的industrialize vt. 使工业化vi. 实现工业化p154industry n. 工业;勤奋;勤劳inevitable adj. 不可避免的;必然(发生)的inexact adj. 不精确的,不准确的infant n. 婴儿;幼儿infect vt. 传染Vt. 受污染infer vt. 推断inferior adj. (地位等)低下的,下级的;较差的n. (地位等)低于他人的;下级;次品influence vt.,n 影响.influential adj. 有影响的inform vt. 通知,告知informal adj. 非正式的information n. 信息;情报;资料informative adj. 提供信息的ingredient n. (混合物的)组成部分,成分;(烹调的)原料P155inhabitant n. 居民inherit vt. 继承initial adj 开始的,最初的inject vt. 注射injure vt. 伤害;损害injury n. 损害ink n. 墨水;油墨inn n. 小旅店;客栈inner adj. 内部的,里面的;内心的n.内部,里面innocent adj. 清白的;无罪的innovation n. 改革;创新;新办法input n. 输入;投资;成本Vt. (计算机)输入inquire v. 询问,打听inquiry n. 询问insect n. 昆虫,虫insert vt. 插入,嵌入;插(话等);添加inside prep. 在……里面;在……之内insist v. 坚持;坚决认为(或主张)p156inspect vt. 检查;检阅vi. 进行检查inspire vt. 鼓舞install vt. 安装instance n. 例子for instance 比如;例如instant n. 时刻;瞬息adj. 立即的;速食的instead adv. 作为代替;反而instead of 代替;而不是……instinct n. 本能;天性;直觉institute n. 研究所;学院instruct vt. 教;教授instruction n. 教学;指示;用法说明(常用复数)instrument n. 仪器;乐器insult vt. 侮辱n.侮辱;辱骂insurance n. 保险insure vt. 给……保险vt. (保户)投保;(保险业者)承保intellect n. 智力intelligence n. 才智intelligent adj. 聪颖的;有才智的intend vt. 打算;计划p157intention n. 意图;目的interaction n. 互相作用的;互相影响的interest vt. 使感兴趣n. 兴趣,爱好;趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的be interested in 对……感兴趣interesting adj. 有趣的intermediate adj. 中等的;中间的internal adj. 内部的;内在的international adj. 国际的internet n. 因特网interpret v. 解释;翻译,口译interpreter n. 译员;口译者interrupt vt. 打断interval n. 间隔;幕间休息interview n.;vt. (指记者等)采访,访谈;(求职)面试p158into prep. 到……里introduce vt. 介绍;引进intruder n. 侵入者,闯入者invade v. 侵入,侵略invent vt. 发明;创造inventor n. 发明者,发明家invest vt. 投(资);投入(时间,金钱,精力等)vi. 投资investigate vt. 调查;审查vi. 做调查invisible adj. 看不见的;无形的invitation n. 请帖;邀请invite vt. 邀请inviting adj. 吸引人的,诱人的involve vt. 牵涉;包含iron n. 铁;熨斗v. 熨,烫irregular adj. 不规则的island n. 岛p159isolate vt. 使隔离;使孤立issue n. 问题;争论点;发行;颁布;(书刊的)期,号v. 出版,发行;颁布it pron. 它(主格,宾格)item n. 项目;节目;条款its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己Jjacket n. 短上衣,夹克衫jail n. 监狱,看守所vt. 监禁,拘留jam vt. 把。