2011年高考高频词1

2011年高考写作高频词汇及仿写佳句

A

1.ability n. 能力词形转换：able(形，“有能力的”)-unable(形,” 不能的”)-enable

（动,” 使能够”）-disable(动, v. “使... 失去能力”)-disabled（形，“残废的”）-disability（名，“无能”）

It is the ability to do the job that matters.做事的能力很重要。

2.abroad ad. 到（在）国外区分：aboard“在船（火车，车）上”-broad“宽广

的”-board“木板”

He came back to Scotland after studying abroad. 他在国外学习后回到了苏格兰。

3.absent a. 缺席词形转换：absence（名，“缺席”）be absent from缺席

Jack was absent from school yesterday because of a bad cold.

4.accident n. 事故，意外的事

Helen had an accident and broke her leg.海伦出了事故，折断了腿

5.according to ad. 按照，根据

According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 据电台广播，明天有雨。

6.account n. 账目；描述(account for 解释)

He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法解释旷课的原因。

7.ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛（headache；toothache；stomachache）

Because of the bad food he had eaten, his stomach began to ache

8.achieve vt. 达到，取得词性转换：achievement（名“成就”）

Mark has achieved his goal of becoming a doctor. M a r k实现了成为一名医生的愿望。

9.act n. 法令v.扮演（角色）；行动action n. 行动(take action to do sth/ on sth 采

取行动)

Jet Li acts as a main part in the play. 李连杰在戏中扮演主角。

It’s time that we should take action to protect our environment. 我们是时候采取行动保护我们的环境了。

10.active a. 积极的，主动的词形转换：actively(副,” 积极地”)-inactive（形,”不

活动的”）

Yao Ming took part in a charity basketball game on Wednesday.

11.activity n. 活动

Student should take part actively in extra curriculum activities.学生应该积极参加课外活动。

12.ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告词性转换：advertise（动,” 登广告”）-advertiser

（名,” 广告商”）

The advertisement says this material doesn't shrink when it’s washed."

13.addition n. 增加；加词性转换：add（动,” 增加”）-additional(形,” 附加的”)-

additionally(副,” 另外”)

in addition 此外

Online shopping is convenient. In addition, goods are usually in low prices.

15.admit vt. 承认，准许（进入）词性转换：admission（名,” 承认”）

Some people argue if online shopping is good or bad, although they admit that it’s really convenient .

巩固检测：请翻译下面句子。(注意书写规范)

【参考答案】

st year a student in our school was admitted to Beijing University.

2.We should improve our ability to apply knowledge.

3.According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our

country are short-sighted.

4.The boy often plays truant was absent from school yesterday.

5.According to the survey, half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols.

6.Studying abroad enables high school students to improve their foeign language. In

addition, they can learn different cultures.

7.What are the advantages and disadvantages of advertisement?

8.Taking part in outdoor activities like climbing is beneficial to our health.

9.We should take action on air pollution.

10.He could not account for his absence from school.

16.admire v.钦佩admiration (名，“钦佩”)

I really admire his honesty.我很佩服他的诚实。

17.adult n. 成年人

On adult’s day in Japan,the young adults often celebrate in groups by going to parties or going out drinking after the ceremony.在日本的成人节，年轻的成人们通常在典礼以后去参加派对或喝酒来庆祝。

18.advance v. 推进；前进advanced(形，先进的) in advance 提前

I should warn you in advance that it’s dangerous to do that.我要提前警告你，那样

做是很危险的。

19.advantage n. 优点disadvantage n 缺点take advantage of 利用

D o t he d i s a dv an t a ge s o ut w ei gh t h e adv a nt a ge s?弊大于利吗？

Peter took advantage of his visit to Paris to improve his French. 彼得利用访问

巴黎之机提高法语。

20.advise vt. 建议advice （名.“建议”）

advise sb. to do

Professor Wang advised that school children should avoid overuse of their eyes and do more outdoor activities.王教授建议学生们避免过度用眼，多做户外运动。

21.affect vt. 影响effect （名，“影响”）

If you learn English e arly, you’ll be less affected by your mother tongue. 如果你早点学英语，你就会少受母语的影响。

22.afford vt. 负担得起

afford to do 负担得起做某事