2012届高考英语二轮复习精品学案(课标版)第1部分 单项填空 专题12 连词与状语从句
2012届高考英语二轮复习精品学案(课标版)第1部分 单项填空 专题6 介词与介词短语
专题六介词与介词短语专题导读介词主要考查近义词的用法区别、介词的特定含义、介词和连词易混淆的项目、介词的固定用法等。
在2010、2011两年全国各地高考试题中，都涉及介词的考查，不仅在单项填空中进行考查，在短文改错题中，对于介词的有无、介词与其他词的固定搭配的考查尤为频繁。
近几年高考对介词以及介词短语的考查主要集中在以下几点：1.介词或介词短语辨析；2.意义相同或相近，但使用范围不同的介词；3.介词与某些名词、形容词和动词的各种搭配形式。
介词的用法非常普遍，它关系到句子的上下衔接，所以以后的高考题中介词仍然是一个考查热点。
技巧点拨：介词是英语中比较活跃的词，中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。
它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。
搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in，out，up，down，on，off，to，from，for，over，with等。
预测今后高考对介词的考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。
在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
真题典例【解析】B句意：这家商店将关门维修，直到下次通知。
考查介词辨析。
until 直到……时，到……为止。
（）1. ［2011·全国卷Ⅱ］This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.A．with B．until C．for D．at（）2. ［2011·北京卷］With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color.A．by B．For C．with D．in【解析】D句意：利用新的科技，水下河谷的照片能被拍摄成彩色。
考查介词辨析。
介词in表示（手段、方法、材料）“用，以”，此处color意为“彩色”。
2012年高考英语二轮复习语法专题精品学案
2012年高考英语二轮复习语法专题精品学案：句子结构及成分一. 陈述句, 疑问句, 祈使句, 感叹句句子按用途可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn‟t hear of you before.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old?Mary can swim, can‟t she?3）祈使句：表示命令或者请求. 又叫无主句，主语通常为you,省略.Be careful, boys; Don‟t talk in class4）感叹句：how 后面加上的是形容词副词.what后面加上的是名词.How clever the boy is! What a clever boy he is!简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.（划线部分为并列谓语，只有一个主语，仍为简单句。
）2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
要注意哟,逗号是不可以连接句子的,这一点和汉语不同.e.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。
2012届高考英语二轮复习精品学案(课标版)第1部分 单项填空 专题3 代词
专题三代词专题导读通过分析近两年代词考查题我们发现，代词的考点主要集中在：1．在具体的语言环境中的用法，如：anyone，both，neither，nothing等与从句相结合。
2．any，some，all，none，other，another等不定代词在特定语境中的意义和功能辨析。
3．it，one，that，ones，those作为替代词的用法。
4．常见的it作形式主语、形式宾语、或者指代前文中的事情。
5．each，every，any的用法。
技巧点拨：这些题与其说是考查代词的用法，倒不如说是考查对具体语境的分析能力，因为代词本身就是代表名词，因此分析其代表的名词，我们就可以控制代词的选择范围，然后再依据情景选择最佳答案。
真题典例【解析】D句意：我没花钱就得到了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。
考查复合不定代词的用法。
根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。
因此选D。
（）1. ［2011〃全国卷Ⅱ］I got this bicycle for _______；my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing（）2. ［2011〃北京卷］The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.A．them B．thoseC．it D．that【解析】C句意：多亏了当地政府努力提高它（就业率），大城市就业率在持续增长。
考查代词辨析。
此处it代指前文中the employment rate，故选C项。
（）3.［2011〃上海春招卷］They produced two reports, ________ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. either B．all C．none D．neither【解析】D句意：他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。
2012高考英语二轮复习题及答案
2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习精选综合能力专练（1）Ⅰ．单项填空1．The headmaster turned a deaf ear to the ________ of the parents．A．words B．soundsC．voice D．argument2．I knew that________ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director．(2011·湖南，24)A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing3．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character；however，they are not always ________．(2011·湖北，24)A．practical B．avoidableC．permanent D．beneficial4．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape．A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was5．While dancing happily at home，________．A．the door bell rangB．the door bell ringsC．we heard the door bell ringsD．we heard the door bell ring6．We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________ into the office during the night．(2011·江西，30)A．broke B．had brokenC．has broken D．was breaking7．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined．—I wish they ________always late．(2011·北京，28)A．weren’t B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been8．There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ________ space，about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth．A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．a；the9．—Just a moment．I haven’t finished packing my suitcase．—________．It’s high time we left for the airport．(2011·天津，2)A．Go ahead B．Take it easyC．Hurry up D．That’s fine10．Whatever your parents ________ you—there is real Santa Claus．And I should know, because I’ve seen him myself!A．may tell B．could tellC．may have told D．must have told11．The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination．(2011·新课标全国卷，31)A．that B．which C．whose D．what12．Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever．(2011·湖南，33)A．as if B．in caseC．while D．though13．It’s no use ________ without taking action．(2011·上海，27)A．complain B．complainingC．being complained D．to be complained14．After staying in hospital for long，the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ________ his health．A．take up B．pick upC．carry up D．make up15．—Why didn’t you buy any bread while doing shopping yesterday evening?—Sorry，________．A．I forget B．I forgotC．I had forgotten D．I have forgottenⅡ．完形填空I am an eleven-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting．So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper，books and __1__．At first I thought I was in heaven．Writing essays had become so __2__．Copying notes took seconds．I don’t have to worry about spelling __3__ and whether I have __4__ to carry my textbooks．I was always organized，as I could not leave my books at home anymore as they were __5__ in my machine，so you would think that it was __6__ as a learning tool．Unfortunately，soon I completely__7__all my ability to write，which is very limiting when still at school．My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it __8__ the computer’s auto corrector．However，this wasn’t what __9__ me the most．It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class．The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me，and a laptop could never __10__that．Exams started to become __11__as I no longer knew all the words and phrases，because I __12__wasn’t learning it just by typing it down．Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to __13__ at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons．Finding and learning notes in yourcomputer is also less __14__．Furthermore，a computer does not have the same __15__ of use as paper，as paper doesn’t have to be fully __16__．Finally I couldn’t focus on my class __17__ I had the whole Internet at my fingertips．So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have __18__．As you can see，the __19__ are far more than the benefits．__20__ I stopped taking my computer to lessons．Now I perform better at school．1．A．bags B．articlesC．dictionaries D．pens2．A．serious B．funnyC．easy D．unusual3．A．checkers B．speedsC．tests D．mistakes4．A．decided B．forgottenC．dreamed D．learned5．A．saved B．takenC．made D．prepared6．A．particular B．decisiveC．beneficial D．exact7．A．enjoyed B．droppedC．ignored D．lost8．A．regardless of B．due toC．in spite of D．in case of9．A．bothered B．puzzledC．shocked D．interested10．A．mix B．changeC．replace D．avoid11．A．more interesting B．strongerC．more regular D．harder12．A．simply B．carelesslyC．finally D．slowly13．A．get across B．start upC．give out D．round up14．A．useful B．valuableC．effective D．careful15．A．importance B．convenienceC．difference D．guidance16．A．searched B．analyzedC．charged D．occupied17．A．expecting B．sensingC．believing D．knowing18．A．fun B．luckC．success D．advantage19．A．excitements B．negativesC．dangers D．terms20．A．Instead B．YetC．Therefore D．WhileⅢ．阅读理解Should e-cigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of the habit? Reactions from Americans are mixed．More than half of the people questioned in a survey think e-cigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration，but 47 percent believe the e-cigarettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit．“In the hunt for a safer cigarette，e-cigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturers claim to be safer，” Zogby International，which conducted the survey，said in a statement．About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about e-cigarettes，which are battery-powered，or rechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solution．They do not produce smoke but a water vapor without smell．Sold mostly on the Internet，e-cigarettes were first made in China．Last year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using e-cigarettes，saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit．The WHO said people who smoke e-cigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungs．Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that e-cigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is forbidden，because they don’t produce smoke，but 46 percent disagree．Men who were aware of the availability of e-cigarettes were more likely than women to say they should be a choice available to smokers who want to quit．Young people，aged 18－29，and singles were the groups most open to trying e-cigarettes．Smoking is the single largest cause of preventable death worldwide，according to the WHO．1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A．American smokers ought to try e-cigarettes．B．Americans have different opinions about e-cigarettes．C．Every kind of cigarettes should be forbidden in America．D．Most of the Americans don’t like e-cigarettes．2．According to Zogby International，e-cigarettes ______．A．are much safer than common cigarettesB．are popular among people who want to quit smokingC．will take the place of traditional cigarettesD．are produced in a safer way by manufacturers3．What do we know about e-cigarettes from the passage?A．Most Americans are familiar with them．B．They are a good choice as there is no nicotine．C．They produce a water vapor that can’t be seen．D．Most people buy them on the Internet．4．What’s the attitude of the WHO towards e-cigarettes?A．Negative．B．Supportive．C．Doubtful．D．Indifferent．答案Ⅰ．1．C2．D3．C4．C5．D6．B7．A8．B9．C10．C11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B15．BⅡ．1．D2．C3．D4．B5．A6．C7．D8．B9．A10．C11．D12．A13．B14．C 15．B16．C17．D18．A19．B20．C Ⅲ．1．B2．B3．D4．A2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习精选综合能力专练（2）Ⅰ．单项填空1．Anyway，I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ______．(2011·浙江，18)A．emotions B．principlesC．regulations D．opinions2．The medicine is on sale everywhere．You can get it at ________ chemist’s．A．each B．some C．another D．any3．She has already tried her best．Please don’t be too ________ about her job．(2011·江西，33)A．special B．responsibleC．unusual D．particular4．—Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa?—Yes，not only ________ his money，but he was nearly killed．A．he lost B．did he loseC．he had lost D．was he lost5．When ________ about one of the biggest concerns today，many people mention the sharp rise in prices．A．asking B．to askC．having asked D．asked6．When I got on the bus，I ________ I had left my wallet at home．(2011·山东，31)A．was realizing B．realizedC．have realized D．would realize7．If you ________ smoke，please go outside．(2011·大纲全国卷，8)A．can B．should C．must D．may8．It is generally accepted that ________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________man．(2011·新课标全国卷，33)A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；/9．—Oh，you sounded just like a native．— ________，I still have trouble expressing myself．(2011·安徽，23)A．Well，not quite B．I don’t careC．Yes，you’re right D．I’m glad you like it10．It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not．(2011·重庆，22)A．whether B．when C．which D．where11．Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，________is a stupid thing to do in such weather．(2011·大纲全国卷，7)A．this B．that C．what D．which12．No matter how ________，it is not necessarily lifeless．(2011·辽宁，25)A．a desert may be dry B．dry a desert may beC．may a desert be dry D．dry may a desert be13．________ around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people．(2011·辽宁，30) A．Gather B．To gatherC．Gathering D．To be gathering14．All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home．A．encourages B．encourageC．is encouraged D．are encouraged15．US President Barack Obama ________ a national speech at the 10th anniversary of 9/11 terror attacks．A．addressed B．deliveredC．spoke D．recitedⅡ．完形填空I graduated from a small public school in Michigan．One day，Mr．Ledy，our football coach，asked me to play football．I couldn’t help__1__：me，play football? I was six feet tall and was not much__2__a hundred pounds in weight．I thought that they might just need__3__fool to increase the number of the players．However，he was persistent(坚持的) and__4__I joined the football team．That__5__to be one of my best decisions as a kid．Our worst game__6__was the one against Crystal Falls．They beat us 56 to 6．Yeah! That was a football not a basketball__7__．We played them again when we were seniors．They__8__usagain but the score was much more__9__，30 to 20．Coach Ledy would not let that __10__again．He encouraged us to beat them，to pay them back．And we did so in the last game we played before__11__．I had scored 6 points alone in the game．Coach Ledy praised me．It was a huge__12__for me．Was I a football hero? Ha! Ha! No，I couldn’t__13__it without our team．The thing I learned through football was__14__．We won as a team and we__15__as a team．I think Mr．Ledy would be__16__of me if he knew that I had broken the athletic__17__at the University of Michigan．I’m__18__to him as I would not have today’s honor without him．I’ll __19__life’s final war with pain to win the victory；I’ll seek the lights of glory wholeheartedly and I’ll__20__working hard so as not to let him down．1．A．shouting B．screamingC．laughing D．applauding2．A．up B．overC．more D．out3．A．another B．otherC．some D．any4．A．immediately B．secretlyC．personally D．finally5．A．took out B．turned outC．gave off D．gave out6．A．never B．onceC．ever D．again7．A．game B．teamC．story D．score8．A．won B．metC．beat D．fought9．A．accessible B．comfortableC．sensitive D．acceptable10．A．happen B．succeedC．spread D．develop11．A．liberation B．closingC．graduation D．school12．A．honor B．hopeC．success D．surprise13．A．take B．manageC．solve D．explain14．A．courage B．devotionC．teamwork D．contribution15．A．united B．appearedC．prepared D．lost16．A．proud B．fondC．full D．kind17．A．time B．recordC．date D．ability18．A．pleased B．gratefulC．hopeful D．loyal19．A．fight B．joinC．desire D．enjoy20．A．take on B．put onC．rely on D．keep onⅢ．阅读理解In the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased，and so has the number of injuries．It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year．Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 1991 and 2008．The study，published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine，found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 1991 and 2008．The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤)．The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent)．Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74，with an average age of 26．The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries．Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three-quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall．The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall．Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower．“We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing-related injury，”explained the study author Lara McKenzie，PhD，director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital．“This trend，combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries，demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers．”1．Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber?A．The arm．B．The ankle．C．The knee．D．The hand．2．How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 1991and 2008?A．About 40,000．B．About 30,000．C．About 20,000．D．About 10,000．3．The severity of climbers’ fall-related injures is mainly related to ________．A．the height of the fallB．the climber’s ageC．the climber’s health conditionsD．the climber’s climbing experience4．The underlined word “demonstrates”in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．A．demands B．preventsC．proves D．describes5．The purpose of the passage is to ________．A．show that rock climbing-related injuries have increasedB．tell readers rock climbing is an adventurous sportC．warn readers of the danger of rock climbingD．call on doctors to increase injury prevention efforts答案Ⅰ．1．B2．D3．D4．B5．D6．B7．C8．A9．A10．A11．D 12．B13．C14．D 15．BⅡ．1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B6．C7．D8．C9．D10．A11．C 12．A13．B14．C15．D16．A17．B18．B19．A20．D Ⅲ．1．B2．D3．A4．C5．A2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习精选综合能力专练（3）Ⅰ．单项填空1．Not having a good________ of English can be a serious obstacle to achieving your goals．A．demand B．appreciationC．experience D．command2．We feel ________ our duty to make our country a better place．(2011·天津，1)A．it B．this C．that D．one3．People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began．A．curious B．excitedC．anxious D．careful4．—Well，I do think the ipod is smart，convenient and intelligent．—________．A．So it is B．So is itC．So does it D．So it does5．You and I could hardly work together，________？A．could you B．couldn’t IC．couldn’t we D．could we6．The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ________ in his place but，luckily，everything was going on smoothly．(2011·浙江，15)A．gave B．givesC．was giving D．had given7．—Will you read me a story，Mummy?—OK．You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible．(2011·陕西，24)A．might B．must C．could D．shall8．In ________ most countries，a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life．A．the；a B．the；/ C．/；/ D．/；a9．—Dane hasn’t arrived yet．—________？To my knowledge，he is a punctual person．A．How come B．So whatC．What if D．Why not10．—How about camping this weekend，just for a change?—OK，________ you want．A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever11．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other．(2011·山东，32)A．they B．where C．what D．that12．—Someone wants you on the phone．—________nobody knows I am here．(2011·新课标全国卷，25)A．Although B．AndC．But D．So13．Do you wake up every morning ________ energetic and ready to start a new day？(2011·湖南，29)A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt14．We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ________ and learn from failure．A．deal with B．depend onC．carry on D．go with15．—Jeff，you look so excited today．—Sure I am．I ________ a good job in a big company，you know．A．offered B．will offerC．have been offered D．was offeredⅡ．完形填空A man was exploring some caves by the seashore．In one cave he __1__a bag of hardened clay balls．It seemed that someone had __2__some clay and baked the balls in the sun．They didn’t look like __3__ things，but they interested him，__4__ he took the bag out of the cave with him．As he walked along the beach he __5__ the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could．He thought __6__ about it until he dropped one of the balls and it cracked open on a rock．__7__was a beautiful，precious stone．__8__，the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls．__9__contained a similar treasure．He found thousands of dollars’worth of jewels in the 20 or so clay balls he had __10__，and then it struck him：__11__thousands of dollars in treasure，he could have had tens of thousands，with the 50 or 60 clay balls with their __12__treasures which were now in the ocean．He just __13__the chance．Sometimes it’s like that with __14__．When we look at a person，we usually only see “the outside clay shell”．It isn’t always beautiful or shining，so we __15__ the person；we see him as less important than someone more beautiful or more __16__．But we haven’t taken the time to look for the __17__ inside that person．If we spend the time getting to know that person，the clay will __18__ and the brilliant jewel will shine．We are __19__ made，not only with our physical bodies，but also with our spiritual selves，which are sometimes hidden __20__ others by the “earthen shell”．1．A．searched B．lostC．made D．found2．A．rolled B．pressedC．dug D．cut3．A．dangerous B．valuableC．annoying D．ordinary4．A．while B．thoughC．if D．so5．A．pushed B．putC．threw D．pulled6．A．little B．longC．hard D．well7．A．Out B．InsideC．Next D．Below8．A．Moved B．SatisfiedC．Worried D．Excited9．A．Each B．MuchC．None D．Few10．A．given B．takenC．left D．dropped11．A．In case of B．In return forC．Instead of D．Because of12．A．hidden B．obviousC．well-known D．questionable13．A．forgot B．missedC．abandoned D．faced14．A．money B．lifeC．people D．friends15．A．pity B．blameC．ignore D．hate16．A．warm-hearted B．honestC．famous D．stylish17．A．clay B．treasureC．ball D．shell18．A．come off B．break awayC．run out D．dry up19．A．normally B．graduallyC．wonderfully D．expensively20．A．from B．behindC．with D．byⅢ．阅读理解Boys need friends，suffer when they don’t believe they have any，and worry over the ups and downs of relationships．Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do，in truth，though，no boy is an island；boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers (同龄人)．Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships，most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives，and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are．A recent study of 10-to-15-year-old boys and girls found that girls’friendships are actually more fragile．Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys，and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship．Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group”；they love games with rules，competition，and doing things together．Boys seem to enjoy，even need the opportunity to test themselves against others，and many lasting friendships begin in karate (空手道) class or on thebasketball court．Competence and skill are widely respected；being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt (萦绕心头) a boy for years．As boys mature，the friendship becomes even more important，and it frequently widens to include girls．During the teen years，friends can become the most important part of a boy’s life—and a part in which his parents are not included．The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends．There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there for me”，someone he can trust．They may be partners in crime or partners in study，but the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep．1．The common belief of adults is that boys ________．A．don’t care about others as much as girlsB．don’t value friendships as much as girlsC．have the same friendship as girlsD．have healthier friendship than girls2．According to the passage，________．A．boys usually build friendships by playing competitive gamesB．boys like to have small groups of friendsC．boys’friendships seldom result in anyone being hurtD．boys’ friendships can hardly end in failure3．The author mentions the study in Para．2 to prove ________．A．girls value relationships more than boysB．most boys consider their friends very importantC．boys may be better at keeping friendships than girlsD．boys may be more active in a friendship4．As a boy gets older，he tends to ________．A．widen his circle of friends to include his parentsB．shift his focus from his friends to himselfC．leave his parents out of his friendsD．be confused about what a friendship is5．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Friendships Between Boys and GirlsB．Boys and Their FriendshipC．Childhood and Adolescent FriendshipD．Tips on Making Friends with Boys答案Ⅰ．1．D2．A3．A4．A5．D6．C7．D8．D9．A10．C11．D 12．C13．C14．A15．CⅡ．1．D2．A3．B4．D5．C6．A7．B8．D9．A10．C11．C 12．A13．B14．C15．C16．D17．B18．A19．C20．AⅢ．1．B2．A3．C4．C5．B2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习精选综合能力专练（4）Ⅰ．单项填空1．What I do in my time is my ______ and nobody else’s．A．accident B．affairC．event D．incident2．Why don’t you bring ________ to his attention that you are too ill to work on？(2011·江西，25)A．that B．it C．his D．him3．In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are ________．(2011·江苏，25)A．special B．regionalC．optional D．original4．Little ________ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself．A．did Rose care B．Rose did careC．Rose does care D．does Rose care5．In summer，food will go bad if ________ in room temperature．A．leaving B．leftC．being left D．having left6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking．(2011·江苏，22) A．suggest B．suggestsC．suggested D．suggesting7．I ________ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me．(2011·天津，15) A．had come B．was comingC．would come D．would have come8．Many lifestyle patterns do such ________ great harm to health that they actually speed up ________ weakening of the human body．A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；the D．/；/9．—Wang Meng won an Olympic gold medal in the women’s 1,000m final of speed skating．—________！A．Congratulations B．Cheer upC．Good news D．A pleasure10．________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others．A．Whether B．What C．That D．How11．The school shop，________ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays．(2011·四川，17)A．which B．whose C．when D．where12．To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with．(2011·重庆，30)A．whichever B．wheneverC．whoever D．wherever13．Simon made a big bamboo box ________ the little sick bird till it could fly．(2011·四川，11)A．keep B．keptC．keeping D．to keep14．We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ________．A．looking up B．coming upC．making up D．turning up15．Progress ________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time．A．was B．had beenC．has been D．will beⅡ．完形填空It was when my now 19-year-old daughter Shanna was in Grade 3．All students in her class were given a small pot with a __1__ seed to plant．Once the bean plants had __2__，their teacher allowed the kids to __3__ move it from school to home．Once home，Shanna looked around for the __4__ location and settled it on a sunny south window sill (窗台) and then __5__ declared，“Soon I can feed the whole family！”Shanna’s sisters were envious and even our cat looked __6__，which should have been a warning to me __7__ when I woke up the next morning，I saw that the bean plant had been unkindly knocked __8__ the window sill．Its leaves were broken and except for a thread of stem that still __9__ the roots to the flowering top；it was quite unrecognizable from the day before．It seemed to be __10__．I feared for what I had to tell Shanna but her __11__ was not what I expected．She said，“Everything will be okay，Mom；the plant will get __12__．”Quickly she took the first aid kit (急救箱) from the bathroom，__13__ with bandages and a deep belief that the sad looking，near-dead bean plant would live and even produce __14__ !I went along with it and __15__ her to wrap bandages．Days later，to my __16__，the bean plant was standing tall and looking lively．We were able to __17__ the bandages．My daughter never quite understood my __18__ over the meaning of the bean plant．I work with kids that all greatly need people to trust them．Now whatever I have been told about childrenand their behavior，I __19__ everyone with the same eyes and heart that my daughter used on her __20__ bean plant．Later that week，I came across a sentence：From a little spark，may burst a flame．1．A．bean B．flowerC．tree D．grass2．A．died B．reproducedC．stretched D．flowered3．A．quietly B．graduallyC．carefully D．secretly4．A．precise B．perfectC．exact D．central5．A．slowly B．nervouslyC．seriously D．proudly6．A．puzzled B．disappointedC．pleased D．interested7．A．if B．becauseC．though D．unless8．A．off B．aroundC．back D．out9．A．fastened B．fixedC．connected D．tied10．A．growing B．developingC．rotting D．dying11．A．eagerness B．reactionC．concern D．anxiety12．A．better B．smallerC．weaker D．greener13．A．approaching B．dealingC．recovering D．returning14．A．leaves B．fruitsC．seeds D．roots15．A．advised B．allowedC．told D．helped16．A．horror B．regretC．sorrow D．surprise17．A．fold B．removeC．cut D．tear18．A．confusion B．miseryC．excitement D．curiosity19．A．leave B．seeC．teach D．save20．A．broken B．ruinedC．wounded D．markedⅢ．阅读理解LONDON (Reuters)—New faces given to a Chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a French-Caribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not medical oddities (怪异)，researchers said．The findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove long-lasting without major problems．Despite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants，neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin society，they reported．Only three people have received face transplants．The world’s first was carried out on French woman Isabelle Dinoire in November 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dog．In 2007，her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily，overcoming two periods of rejection．In 2006，Chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30-year-old hit by a bear．While there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation，two years later the man was doing well，his doctors said．“This case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face，and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society，” Shuzhong Guo and colleagues at Xijing Hospital in China wrote．A French team described their work on a 29-year-old man who suffered from Von Recklinghausen disease，an illness that changes the shape of his face．“The man，who was not named，was given a new nose，mouth and chin in a 2007 operation．He began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue，”his doctors said．“Our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction of specific disfigurement，”Dr．Laurent Lantieri and colleagues at the Henri-Mondor hospital outside Paris wrote．1．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．Face transplants can work．B．Face transplants help regain confidence．C．Three people have received face transplants．D．Disfigured people need face transplants．2．What happened to the Chinese patient mentioned in the passage?A．He got a strange illness when he was young．B．He received several operations in hospital．。
2012年全国高考英语试题(新课标)含答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题和第II卷(非选择题两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡,在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部听力(共两节,满分30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroomC.In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4.What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.i5.Why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late delivery.B.bne went to the wrong place.C.She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分听下面5段对话。
2012年高考全国卷(新课标)英语试卷答案及解析
2012全国卷（新课标版）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. —Which one of these do you want?—. Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead【参考答案】A【考查内容】情景交际【解析思路】--你想要这些中的哪一个？--我不介意，都可以。
22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A. 不填; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a【参考答案】C【考查内容】冠词【解析思路】第一个是特指完成的画，第二个是相当于副词，满意地。
23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say," because every step .A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed【参考答案】C【考查内容】一般现在时【解析思路】每一步都留下痕迹，讲的是一般情况。
24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【参考答案】D【考查内容】主语从句【解析思路】后面从句缺少宾语。
新课标2012届高三二轮复习综合验收试题(5)英语试题.pdf
2011—2012学年度下学期高三二轮复习 英语综合验收试题（5）【新课标】 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 7．5 分） 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
．What can we lea from the conversation? A．The woman wished she had gone to sleep erlier． B．The woman missed the beginning of the program． C．The woman fell asleep before the program ended．．What does the man mean? A．Neither football game is good． B．Both of the football games are good． C．The football game they are watching is better than the one they watched last night．What type of movie are the two speakers going to see? A．A horror movie．B．A humorous movie．C．An action movie．What does the woman mean? A．She thinks salary is more important than interestB．She thinks salary is as important as interest． C．She thinks interest is more important than salary．5．Which of the following is true? A．The man wants to a seat for his companion． B．The woman takes the seat at last． C．The man doesn’t allow the woman to take the seat． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。
2012届高考英语二轮复习精品学案(课标版)第1部分 单项填空 模块导读
第一部分单项填空考纲解读单项填空也就是高考英语试卷中的“语法和词汇知识”项目。
单从这个概念上讲，它包括语法和词汇两方面的内容，但是近几年来，情景交际也在考查范围内。
分析最近几年的词汇考查，我们发现，试题在考查范围比较广的前提下侧重考查了动词以及动词短语。
对于词汇的考查也不是从规则的角度，而是本着“突出语境、重在运用、符合表达、体现能力”的原则。
所考查的名词、动词、形容词、副词等意义区别较大,考生不仅要从使用范畴上进行区别,而且要在掌握语言情境的前提下,分析四个选项的意思，然后选出符合语境的答案。
在这一点上，我们可以说，单项填空的词汇考查部分实际上是微型的完形填空。
语法部分考查最多的是动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、情景交际。
最近几年虚拟语气、强调句型、倒装、省略句等在高考中也偶尔出现，这充分体现了试题的“稳中求变”的思想。
无论是词汇考查，还是语法考查，最近几年的单项填空都充分体现了具体情境下的语言运用，因此掌握一定的文化背景并揣摩说话人的意图成了解决单项填空题的关键。
命题分析分析最近几年，尤其是2010、2011两年的高考试题，我们发现其命题特色是：1．考点覆盖全面全国卷及各省（市）自主命题试卷中的15个小题基本上覆盖了交际用语、冠词、动词时态和语态、动词（短语）辨析、非谓语动词、情态动词、代词、形容词和副词、介词以及复合句等主要项目。
2．测试重点突出在基本覆盖主要语法知识要点的前提下，多数试题突出了对动词、形容词、副词等实词以及从句的考查。
把动词作为词汇和语法知识的测试重点是高考英语命题的一贯原则。
这一点今后还将坚持下去，因此我们在复习的过程中要重视和加强对动词的复习。
3．课标色彩鲜明新课标最突出的特色是词汇量由原来的2200个词增加到3500个，在单项填空的15个小题中，新课标八级词汇出现得比较多。
这些词汇有的是选择的答案，有的是干扰项。
因此，考生必须熟记3500个词汇。
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案(九十九)2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案(九十九)
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（九十九）每日一句Though the boss approved of this project, it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extra finance.尽管老板同意了这个项目，但由于公司缺乏资金，项目还是胎死腹中。
基础词汇强化练习1. Your ________ (发音)of the English word is wrong .2. Children usually prefer playing games _____(在户外).3. One of my ______(侄子) will come to visit us next summer holiday.4. Though he‘d never been there before, the house looked ____(熟悉).5. The soldiers fought _____(勇敢地) in many battles and gained respect.6. It is a wonderful _____(感觉) to be back home again.7. Money has been_____(流动) into the country from western aid agencies.8.Kate was standing at the top of the _____(楼梯)，smiling at me.9.Let me _____(介绍) myself; my name is Catherine.10.The _____(习俗) of naming women after flowers is becoming less common.1. pronunciation2.outdoors3.nephews4.familiar5.bravely6. feeling7.flowing8.stairs9.introduce 10.custom书面表达经典句式强化记忆295. You should make an effort to... 你应该努力…….You should make an effort to improve your reading comprehension.你应该努力提高你的阅读能力.296. You should make good use of... 你应该充分利用…….You should make good use of your spare time to practice English.你应该充分利用空余时间操练英语.297. You should never... 你绝不应该…….You should never flap about. What is needed is your solid action.你绝不应该讲空话,需要的是你的实际行动. [ flap about:(俚)讲空话;闲聊]书面表达经典朗读素材Life in the City and in the Country-城乡生活I have lived in this city for two years, but before that I lived with my family in a village about a hundred miles away from here. life is very different in the two places, but there are things that I like about each of them.In the country it is quiet and beautiful since there are not many people. The air is clean, and there is beautiful scenery all around. The people who live in the country seem friendly and helpful to their neighbors. The cost of living is low there, because food is usually cheap. I like living in the city, too. In the city there are interesting things to do all the time. People have a big choice of activities. There is a wide selection of movies, and most of the theatres are good. Everything is convenient here, since in the city you live close to grocery stores and schools. Traffic is efficient with regular schedules, so it is easy to get from one place to another.I was happy in the country, but there are good chances for work and study in the city, so I will probably stay here for a period of time and there for another period of time.经典谚语积累Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
2012届高考英语二轮复习 第1部分 单项填空 专题2 名词精品学案 新课标
专题二名词专题导读分析2010、2011两年的高考试题对名词的考查，我们可以看出，名词的考查并不是我们原来所提出的同义词的考查，如cloth, clothes, clothing的区别等，而是汉语意义区别比较大的一组词的考查。
实际上，近两年高考对名词的考查归根结底是对考生词汇量的考查。
另外，名词的搭配也是考查的重点，如sense of direction, build up one’s strength 等。
技巧点拨：研读《考试大纲》上的词汇的用法是解决问题的关键。
分析近几年的名词考查，我们发现，所有的选项没有超出《考试大纲》，因此，只要我们知道《考试大纲》所列词汇的意义，我们就不会对答案茫然不知。
我们也应注意近几年各地高考涉及的熟词生义和一词多义。
当然仅仅知道词汇的意义，不分析具体语境也是不可以的，我们要把这两方面结合起来。
真题典例【解析】 D 句意：“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声喊着，声音中明显透着恐慌。
考查名词词义辨析。
rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic恐慌。
根据句意可知应选D 项。
（）1. ［2011·湖北卷Ⅱ］“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with clearly ________ in her voice.A．anger B．rudenessC．regret D．panic（）2. ［2011·湖北卷］Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ________， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitmentC．competition D．ambition【解析】 B 句意：放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一项较大的承诺，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。
江苏省2012届高考英语二轮专题冲刺精选综合试题(7).pdf
Ⅰ．单项填空 1．You were my ________ when I was weak；you were my voice when I couldn’t speak． A．ability B．strength C．energy D．force 2．The number 9/11 is a special number，________ that will be remembered by the Americans forever． A．what B．it C．which D．one 3．When Tom was asked to tell a story，________，he walked towards the platform． A．nervously and embarrassingly B．nervous and embarrassedly C．nervously and embarrassing D．nervous and embarrassed 4．—Is it height or weight ________ the interviewer should pay attention to? —Absolutely not．He will consider ________ important to be experienced． A．which；it B．that；it C．which；that D．that；that 5．When I saw Mum nod ________ to me，I calmed down and went on with my performance． A．obviously B．amazingly C．increasingly D．encouragingly 6．In the last few years thousands of films ________ allover the world． A．have produced B．have been produced C．are producing D．are being produced 7．If he ________ my advice，he wouldn’t have lost his job． A．followed B．should follow C．had followed D．would follow 8．Zhang Yimou is considered to be one of ________ top of directors in ________film industry． A．a；a B．the；the C．the；a D．a；the 9．—I’m so cold．I think I’ve caught a high fever． —________． A．Oh，it must be HlNl B．Never mind C．You’d better see a doctor D．That’s all right 10．One reason for her preference for city life is ________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants． A．that B．how C．what D．why 11．As a child，Jack studied in a village school，______ is named after his grandfather． A．which B．where C．what D．that 12．Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they’ll soon open．(2011·辽宁，31) A．or B．and C．but D．for 13．________ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order．(2011·天津，12) A．Translating B．Translated C．To translate D．Having translated 14．—How come a simple meal like this costs so much? —We have ________ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now． A．added B．included C．contained D．charged 15．Anyone ________ bags，boxes，or whatever，was stopped by the police． A．seen carry B．seen carrying C．saw to carry D．saw carrying Ⅱ．完形填空 The ringing of the phone runs through my head，telling me someone needs help．I pick it up and __1__ the routine，“Teen Lifeline，this is Amber．” About 45 minutes later I hang up，feeling pleasedbecause I’ve __2__ another teen．Volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize how to deal with my own __3__ and help others． “My mom is always fighting with me．I want to run away．” Some teens feel their __4__ is a prison，rather than a place of shelter and safety．They feel parents are only there to make their lives __5___．We try to help the teens realize the danger they could be in __6__ giving them advice．All we can do is to ask questions．We also try to__7__ where the teens would go and how they would survive．We give them a phone number if they __8__ don’t want to live in their “prison”． “I don’t want to __9__ any more” is something we hear，and suicide (自杀) calls are some of the hardest to __10__．We try to discover why they want to take their lives and how __11__ they are by asking them to rate it on a scale of one to ten．One means they are __12__ suicide but haven’t decided how，and ten means they are always thinking about it and have a __13__．We ask them to make a promise that they will not hurt __14__．And sometimes we ask for their telephone numbers __15__ we can call back to make sure that they are okay． Although many calls are about relatively __16__ problems，volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize I’m not the __17__ person with problems，and has taught me how to __18__ with my heart．I have made a __19__ and saved many lives—possibly even my own，__20__． 1．A．set B．start C．change D．stop 2．A．contacted B．known C．helped D．forgiven 3．A．decisions B．opinions C．disadvantages D．problems 4．A．home B．school C．bedroom D．classroom 5．A．simple B．unusual C．terrible D．happy 6．A．for B．by C．besides D．without 7．A．insist on B．advise on C．find out D．set aside 8．A．even B．still C．almost D．mostly 9．A．study B．live C．call D．listen 10．A．carry out B．find out C．believe in D．deal with 11．A．serious B．curious C．nervous D．ashamed 12．A．accepting B．objecting C．considering D．performing 13．A．question B．doubt C．purpose D．plan 14．A．the other B．the rest C．themselves D．ourselves 15．A．in case B．so that C．if D．when 16．A．small B．important C．normal D．typical 17．A．very B．only C．exact D．possible 18．A．listen B．see C．learn D．write 19．A．decision B．choice C．promise D．difference 20．A．however B．though C．instead D．too Ⅲ．阅读理解 Plants that live in the rainforest have adapted in amazing ways to several very difficult conditions．This means that the plant has changed something in its “body” or “habits” to make it easier to survive in difficult conditions．There are several conditions they have had to adapt to．First，the soil of the forest floor is shallow．Also，the soil of the rainforest is not veryrich，or easy to grow in．Next is the problem of very heavy rain which continues over a large part of the year．Finally，many plants of the rainforest are food for animals that live there． The biggest problem that rainforest plants have to adapt to is the lack of sunlight in the rainforest’s lower levels．Plants have adapted to this problem in several ways．Many plants have very large leaves．The large leaf is helpful because it has a bigger surface area．The bigger surface area a leaf has，the more sunlight it can absorb．The canopy trees adapt by growing to be 100 feet tall so that their leaves can grab all available sunlight．Other plants called lianas (climbing woody vines) have adapted by rooting themselves in the soil of the forest floor and growing up the trees until they reach the canopy layer．Still other plants，such as epiphytes，have adapted by growing directly on the trees’trunks and branches in the canopy and understory layers of the rainforest． An adaptation to the large amounts of rainfall that many rainforest plants have is called “drip tips”．Their leaves are tapered (逐渐变细) to a sharp point at the end．This allows water to run off the leaf quickly．There are many other adaptations that rainforest plants have made to their environment．These will be discussed in detail，as we investigate the plants of the rainforest! 1．Which of the following is a difficulty that the rainforest plants have to face? A．Changes in their “body” or “habits”． B．Soil that is not very deep． C．Epiphytes that grow on trees’ trunks． D．The worsening of the natural environment． 2．How do lianas adapt to the environment in the rainforest? A．They grow under big leaves for protection． B．They rely on other plants to reach the canopy layer． C．They change their leaf structure constantly． D．They grow on other plants’ branches． 3．The underlined word “This” in Para．3 probably refers to ________． A．the take-in of sunlight B．the large amounts of rainfall C．the leaves’ having a sharp point at the end D．water’s running off the leaves quickly 4．What can be inferred about rainforest plants? A．They have to face dangers not only from animals but also from each other． B．Too little sunlight and too much water are the biggest problems they face． C．Different kinds of plants have different ways to absorb sunlight． D．All of their adaptations have been investigated in detail． 5．What would be the best title of the passage? A．How Do Plants Adapt to the Rainforests? B．Why Do Plants Change Themselves? C．What Kind of Plants Is the Most Adaptable? D．What Is the Best Place for Plants to Live in？Ⅰ．1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B15．B Ⅱ．1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D Ⅲ．1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A。
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案(四十九)2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案(四十九)
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（四十九）每日一句Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened, including the conflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.市长受邀所发表的评论不仅针对已发生的事件，包括一些市民和警方的冲突，也针对即将发生的事情，包括一场有关全球贸易的国际性会议。
基础词汇强化练习1.It is said the M__________of Japan will come to visit our country next month.2.There are four oceans in the world, of which the P_________ is the largest.3.As is known to all, there are seven c___________ in the world.4.If you go e__________, you’ll find the sea.5.Our school is s____________ by many trees.6. There is a h_________ near our city, where you can find many big ships in and out.7. It is e____________hot these days.8. After they married, they s__________down in a small village, leading a quiet life.9. We admire her for she has a g________ for singing and dancing.10. An order came that we should finish the work w__________ three days.1. Minister2. Pacific3. continents4. eastward5. surrounded6. harbour7. extremely 8. settled 9. gift 10. within书面表达经典句式强化记忆145. In that case,…既然那样,…….In that case, I have no more to say.既然那样,我没什么好说的了.146. ...is of great importance. ......很重要.If you want to succeed in life, I think to set a goal for yourself is of great importance.如果你想在生活中成功,我觉得为自己确立一个目标是非常重要的.147. Is it convenient for you to... 你是否方便……?Is it convenient for you to post this letter for me when you go out?你出去的时候是否方便帮我寄这封信?书面表达经典朗读素材On the Bus(乘公交车)This afternoon I went to see my grandma by bus. It was very crowded. I had to stand. Beside me was a woman with a little girl in her arms. But in front of her, a youngman occupied two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little girl asking her mother, "What's wrong with the uncle?" I had thought that perhaps the mother would blame the man. But out of my expectation, the woman answered with a smile, "Be quiet. This uncle must be very tired because of hard work." The young man must have heard these words. His face turned red and he offered one seat to the little girl at once. The woman respected the young man and didn't blame him in public. In this way, she made him feeling ashamed and corrected his bad behavior. I think the woman is very smart. ( 140 words)经典谚语积累Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
山西省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练 单项选择(13).pdf
第四单元 《自然界的水》 课题3 水的组成（第一课时） 课题3 水的组成（第一课时） 化学史启迪智慧 课题3水的组成（第一课时） 化学史启迪智慧 【科学启示】科学家研究物质组成的思路和方法： 理论依据：化学反应前后，元素种类，原子的种类、个数都不变。
方法：由生成物的组成元素推导反应物的组成元素或者由反应物的组成元素推导生成物的组成元素。
课题3 水的组成（第一课时） 教师寄语 【合作学习让我们更优秀!】 1.通过自学科学家研究水组成的历史得出研究物质组成的思路与方法，再通过水的生成和分解实验，从定性到定量认识水的组成。
2.通过小组合作学习模式锻炼合作能力和分享的精神。
3.通过了解历代科学家研究水组成的历史，体会对知识的探究是永无止境的及科学家不畏艰辛克服困难的精神。
4.通过课后有梯度的有探索价值的作业，学生感知到从宏观到微观、从定性到定量是化学学科特有的思维方式。
课题3 水的组成（第一课时） 自主学习 研究氢气的燃烧实验是人们认识水的组成的开始。
阅读课本79页，认识氢气（H2）：氢气是_ __色、__ _味的 气体，__ _溶于水，密度比空气的_ __,氢气具有___ _ 性。
无 无 难 小 可燃 【积累知识】H2验纯方法： 收集氢气移近火焰点燃听声音 尖锐爆鸣声——H2不纯 声音很小——H2较纯 课题3 水的组成（第一课时） 定性思想 一、从氢气的燃烧实验研究水的元素组成 实验4-5 现象： 氢气在空气中安静地燃烧，发出淡蓝色火焰，放热，烧杯内壁有水雾。
表达式： 氢气+氧气 水 点燃 H2 O2 H、O 课题3 水的组成（第一课时） 定量思想 二、从水的电解实验探索水分子的构成 【分组实验】 实验：在烧杯中倒入一半容积的水，将两根石墨电极分别连接在电池组的正极（红色导线）和负极（黑色导线）上，然后将两根石墨电极同时插入水中，仔细观察两根电极周围的现象。
现象：两根电极周围都产生气泡，与电源负极相连的一根电极周围气泡更多。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题十二连词与状语从句
专题导读
连词的词义是我们最容易掌握的，因为英语中的连词数量不多，也是我们平时练习与阅读经常见的，如unless, but, or, as soon as等，然而连词（包括状语从句的连词）的考查是近几年高考试题常考的项目。
近几年高考对连词的考查体现在以下几个方面：
1．考查同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异。
2．考查whatever，whenever，w herever等引导词与no matt er wh-等引导词的不同用法。
3．考查不同性质的连词在不同的语境中所表现的不同意义，例如as既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句。
技巧点拨：连词起到承上启下的作用，因此在选择连词时要考虑以下几点：
1．进一步理清引导各种状语从句的连词的用法
这是做好连词的选择的关键一步。
我们的头脑中要有各类状语从句的连词的用法图表，这样一旦见到选项就能分析出它们分别可以引导什么状语从句，如：so that可以引导目的、结果状语从句，however可以引导让步状语从句，until引导时间状语从句，unless引导表达否定的条件状语从句等。
2．依据上下文的逻辑关系选择连词
在充分分析了各选项的意义后，我们下一步就是要依据上下文选择连词。
这时我们要注意选出符合上下文逻辑意义的连词。
3．记住一些固定句型中的连词
如：no sooner …than…，hardly/scarcely…when/before…，not …until…，It’s years since…等。
特殊句型也是高考的常考项目，我们要注意。
真题典例
（）1. ［2011〃全国卷Ⅱ］It was a nice meal, ________a little expensive.
A．though B．whether
C．as D．since
【解析】A句意：尽管有点贵，却是一顿好饭。
考查状语从句引导词辨析。
though “尽管”放在句首、句中都可；whether为“是否”的意思；as作“尽管”讲放在句首，且必须用倒装结构，如：Child as he is ，he knows a lot. since 因为，自从……以来。
所以选A。
（）2. ［2011〃北京卷］________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A．Since B．Once
C．Unless D．While
【解析】D句意：虽然排球是她的最爱，她还擅长篮球。
考查连词辨析。
此处while意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
其他选项均不合题意。
（）3.［2011〃山东卷］Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.
A．whenever B．however
C．whichever D．wherever
【解析】A句意：请今天下午或者任何你方便的时候，打电话给我的秘书安
排一个会议。
考查连接词的用法。
连接副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间。
whenever无论何时；however无论如何；whichever无论哪一个；wherever 无论哪里。
故选A。
（）4.［2011〃四川卷］Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A．whether B．although
C．for D．so
【解析】B句意：尽管我们费了很大劲叫醒他，Frank还是坚持说他没睡着。
考查让步状语从句。
（）5.［2011〃四川卷］As is reported, it is 100 years ________Qing hua University was founded.
A．when B．before C．after D．since 【解析】D考查状语从句。
“it is ＋一段时间＋since引导的时间状语从句”意为“自从……以来有多长时间了。
”
（）6.［2011〃辽宁卷］No matter ho w ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.
A．a desert may be dry
B．dry a desert may be
C．may a desert be dry
D．dry may a desert be
【解析】B句意：不管沙漠有多么干旱，它也不是死气沉沉。
考查句子语序。
“no matt er how＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语”构成让步状语从句。
【解析】D句意：他的演讲一结束，学生们就开始欢呼。
考查连词用法。
no sooner…than意为“一……就……”，固定搭配。
故选D。
（）7.［2010〃辽宁卷］He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.
A．since B．as C．when D．than
新题预测
（）1.________ I had walked for six hours, I was tired out.
A．After B．Before C．When D．As
【解析】A句意：步行了6小时后，我累坏了。
考查由after引导的时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”。
（）2.Tom makes up his mind to get a seat for the football match________ it means standing in a queue all night.
A．as if B．as though
C．even if D．whatever
【解析】C even if＝even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”，符合题意。
（）3.The roof fell ________ he had time to dash into the house to
save his baby.
A．as B．after C．until D．before
【解析】D句意：他还没来得及冲进去救他的孩子，屋顶就塌了。
考查由before引导的时间状语从句，意为“没来得及，在……之前”。
（）4.________ air is to man, so is water to fish.
A．Since B．Just C．Like D．As
【解析】D句意：空气对于人，犹如水对鱼。
由as, just as引导的方式状语从句，有时也可放在句首，主句前常加so与之呼应，以加强语气，而且用倒装语序。
（）5.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.
A．as B．since C．when D．after
【解析】C句意：做作业是提高考分的一个可靠方法，这在涉及课堂测验时尤其正确。
when it comes to…是固定句型，意为“当谈到……时；涉及……”。
（）6.There is plenty of rain in the south________ there is little in the north.
A．while B．as
C．when D．so
【解析】A while意为“而，却”，表示两者的对比，这时它引导的是并
列句。
（）7.I have been keeping that photo ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days.
A．which B．where
C．whether D．when
【解析】B句意：我一直把那张照片放在我每天都能看到的地方，因为它总使我回想起大学里的日子。
考查由where引导的地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。
（）8.—I don’t like chicken ________ fish.
—I don’t like chicken, ________ I like fish very much.
A．and; and B．and; but
C．or; but D．or ; and
【解析】C在否定句中，并列成分的连接通常用or , 构成完全否定；答语中前后两分句是一种转折关系，故用but连接。