石油英语1
（完整版）油气储运专业英语（英汉互译）
（完整版）油气储运专业英语（英汉互译）Chapter 1 Oil and Gas Fields第1章油气田1.1 An Introduction to Oil and Gas Production1.1石油和天然气生产的介绍The complex nature of wellstreams is responsible for the complex processing of the produced fluids (gas, oil，water, and solids). The hydrocarbon portion must be separated into products that can be stored and/or transported. The nonhydrocarbon contaminants must be removed as much as feasible to meet storage, transport, reinjection, and disposal specifications. Ultimate disposal of the various waste streams depends on factors such as the location of the field and the applicable environmental regulations. The overriding criterion for product selection, construction, and operation decisions is economics.油气井井流的复杂性质，决定了所产流体(气、油、水和固体)的加工十分复杂。
必须分出井流中的烃类，使之成为能储存和/或能输送的各种产品;必须尽可能地脱除井流中的非烃杂质，以满足储存、输送、回注和排放的规范。
石油英语词汇x-z讲解
石油英语词汇(X-Z)X eliminator 静电消除器X lab 实验室X particle X粒子X plot 交会图X radiation X辐射X theory X理论X 额外的X 交叉X 交换机x 摩尔分数X 炮检距X 实验性的X 氙X-axis X轴；横坐标轴X-axle X-轴X-band image X波段图象X-band radar X波段雷达X-band X-波段X-bd 成交错层的X-bracing 交叉联接X-coordinate X坐标X-former 变压器X-frame X-形架X-gear 变位齿轮x-intercept x轴上的截距X-laboratory X-射线实验室X-lam 交错层状的X-mas tree 采油树X-moment 绕X轴的力矩X-over 转换接头X-punch 11行穿孔X-ray absorption X射线吸收X-ray activation analysis X射线活化分析X-ray beam X射线束X-ray computerized tomography 计算机处理X射线层析成象法X-ray crystallographic analysis X射线结晶学分析X-ray crystallography X射线结晶学X-ray detectoscope X射线探伤仪X-ray diagram X射线图；伦琴射线图X-ray diffraction method X射线衍射法X-ray diffraction pattern X射线衍射图案X-ray diffraction spectrum X射线衍射谱X-ray diffraction X射线衍射X-ray diffractogram X射线衍射图X-ray diffractometer X射线衍射仪X-ray emission X射线发射X-ray energy dispersive analyzer X光能源扩散分析仪X-ray examination X射线检查X-ray film X射线软片X-ray fluid analysis tool X射线流体分析仪X-ray fluorescence analysis X射线荧光分析X-ray fluorescence spectrometer X射线荧光分光计X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy X射线荧光光谱学X-ray fluorescence X射线荧光X-ray fluoroscopy X射线荧光检查X-ray image X射线照片X-ray injury X射线伤害X-ray inspection X光检查X-ray intensity meter X射线强度计X-ray machine X光机X-ray metallography X射线金相学X-ray microanalysis X射线显微分析X-ray microradiography X射线显微放射照相法X-ray microscopy X-光显微术X-ray pattern X射线图案X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy X射线光电子能谱学X-ray photograph X射线照相X-ray photometer X射线光度计X-ray photometry X射线光度学X-ray photon spectroscopy X射线光子光谱学X-ray picture X射线照片X-ray powder diffraction X射线粉末衍射X-ray powder method X射线粉晶法X-ray powder pattern X射线粉末图谱X-ray protection X射线防护X-ray radiation X射线辐射X-ray radiography X射线照相X-ray scanning X射线扫描X-ray spectral analysis X射线光谱分析X-ray spectrochemical analysis X射线光谱化学分析X-ray spectrograph X射线摄谱仪X-ray spectrography X射线光谱学；X射线摄谱仪X-ray spectrometer 伦琴射线谱仪X-ray spectrum X射线谱X-ray testing X射线检验X-ray tomography X射线层析成象法X-ray transform X射线变换X-ray tube X射线管X-ray X射线X-shaped filament X形长丝X-shift 沿X方向位移X-spread 十字排列X-spring X形弹簧X-threaded 错扣的X-tree 采油树X-unit X射线光波单位X-velocity component X方向速度分量X-wave 异常波X-Y caliper logging X-Y轴井径测井X-Y mount antenna x-y座架天线X-Y plane X-Y面X-Y plotter X-Y绘图仪X-Y recorder X-Y坐标记录器X-Y scope X-Y示波器xaloy 铜铝合金xalsonte 粗粒砂；砾石堆积xantal 铝青铜xanth- 黄xanthan gel 生物凝胶xanthan gum 生物胶Xanthan gun 黄胞胶xanthan viscosifier 黄原胶增粘剂xanthate polymer 黄原酸聚合物xanthate type antioxidant 黄原酸盐类防老剂xanthate 黄原酸盐；黄原酸酯xanthation 黄酸酯化吨；氧杂蒽吨酚吨基xanthic acid 黄原酸xanthine 黄质xanthogenic acid 黄原酸Xanthomonas 黄单孢菌属xanthophyllite 绿脆云母Xanthophyta 黄藻门xanthosiderite 黄针铁矿xaser X射线激射器xble 坩埚XC polymer 生物聚合物Xc 感抗Xc 容抗Xch 交换XCONN 十字接头；交叉连接XCVR 无线电收发机XDP X射线密度探头Xe 氙Xen- 异xenene 联苯xenobiology 外空生物学xenoblast 他形变晶xenoclastolava 捕虏碎屑熔岩xenocryst 捕虏晶xenogenite 后成体xenogenous 后生的xenolith 捕虏岩xenology 氙年代学xenomorphic crystal 他形晶xenomorphic-granular texture 他形粒状结构xenon arc weatherometer 氙弧老化试验机xenon 氙xenoporphyritic rock 他形晶斑状岩xenotest apparatus 氙气灯试验机xenotopic 他形的xenthophylls 叶黄素xer- 干xeric 干旱的xerocole 喜旱生物；喜旱的xerodrymium 旱生森林群落xerogram 静电复印副本xerographic printer 静电照相印刷机xerography 静电印刷术xeromorphism 旱性形态xerophilous 喜旱的xerophyte 旱生植物xeroprinting 静电印刷xeroradiography 干放射性照相术xerotherm 适干热植物xerothermal period 干热气候期xerox copy 静电复印本xerox 静电复印XFER 转送XFMR 变压器XFT X射线流体分析仪XH 特高的XH 特重的XHV 极高真空XI 感抗xi 希腊字母ΞXi-type structure 多字型构造Xiangxiella] 香溪叶肢介属XIM X射线强度计XL D-Cell 交联纤维素衍生物XL D-Guar 交联瓜尔胶衍生物XL Guar 交联瓜尔胶XL 特大的xln 结晶的；结晶体Xmit 发射xmsn. 传动；传输XMTR 发射机XO sub 大小头XO 转换接头xonolite 硬硅钙石XOR gate XOR门XPL range 爆炸范围XPL 爆炸的；炸药xpln 解释XPM 钢板网xpn. 膨胀；展开式XPS X射线光电光谱学XRD X射线衍射XRF X射线荧光XRF X射线荧光检查XRFS X射线荧光分光计XRFS X射线荧光光谱学XS 特强的XS 特小的xsect 横截面XTAL 晶体Xtr 额外的xtry. 异常的Xusavinide 虚式山XXH 特加重XXS 厚壁的XYC X-Y井径仪xylain 木质结构镜煤xylan 木聚糖xylem 木部xylene bromide 澳代二甲苯xylene chloride 氯代二甲苯xylene isomerization catalyst 二甲苯异构化催化剂xylene 二甲苯xylenite 木煤体xylenol 二甲苯酚；二甲酚xylidin 二甲基苯胺xylinite 木煤体xylinoid 木质的xylite =xylith 木质褐煤xylitol 木糖醇xylocryptite 木晶蜡xylofusinite 木质丝煤xylogen 木纤维xyloid 木质的；类木质的xylokryptit 板晶蜡xylol 混合二甲苯xylometer 木材比重计xylon 木质xylonite 赛璐珞xylopal 木蛋白石；木化石xylophone 木琴；八管发射器xylophyta 木本植物xylose 木糖xylotelinite 木质结构镜质体xylovitrain 无结构镜煤xylovitrite 镜煤xylyl 甲苄基；二甲苯基xylylene 苯二甲基Xynetics plotter 赛乃绘图仪-速度段y splice 分叉接头Y-axis Y轴Y-bend Y管Y-branch Y形支管Y-channel Y信道Y-connection 星形连接Y-coordinate Y坐标y-intercept y截距Y-joint Y形接头Y-junction Y形接头Y-level Y形水准仪Y-pipe 斜角支管Y-plate Y轴偏转板Y-punch 十二行穿孔Y-shaped filament Y形长丝Y-shaped 叉形的Y-Y connection Y-Y形接线y. 黄色y. 码y. 年y. 收获率y. 钇Y.S. 屈服强度Y.S. 屈服应力Yabeina] 矢部属yacht 快艇；乘快艇Yagi array 八木天线yakatagite 砾质砂泥岩yamaskite 玄闪钛辉岩Yangchienia] 杨铨属Yanjiestheria] 延吉叶肢介属yank 突然地猛拉Yanshan movement 燕山运动Yaoyingella] 小姚营介属yard coated 在工场涂保护层的yard hydrant 工业消防栓yard measure 码尺yard pipe 一码长管子yard wand 码尺yard 码；场；工作场yardage 码数；立方码数；土方数yardang 风蚀土脊yardman 调度员yards 矿场设备存放场yardstick 码尺；标准；指标yarn count 纱支yarn wind-up device 纤维卷绕装置yarn 纱yatalite 钠长纤闪伟晶岩Yates’correction 耶茨校正Yatsengia] 亚曾珊瑚属Yavapai 亚瓦佩统yaw angle 船头摆角；偏航角yaw rudder 方向舵yaw stiffness 抗偏离能力yaw 头尾摆动yawer 偏航控制器yawl 小帆船yawn 裂口；裂开yazoo drainage pattern 伴支水系YB 年鉴Yb 镱YD 码；工场；调车场yds 码数YDS 星形-三角形起动器yea 是；而且；肯定year book 年历；年鉴year of completion 竣工年year of delivery 交付年year temperature difference 年温差year 年；年龄year-climate 年气候year-round average temperature 年平均温度year-round exploratory drilling 全年勘探钻井year-round surface 全天通车路面year-round 全年的yearly administration cost 年度管理费yearly amortization cost 年度折旧费yearly annual maintenance 年度维修yearly budget 年度预算yearly capacity 年生产能力yearly consumption 年耗量yearly decline factor 年递减率yearly energy cost 年度动力费yearly installments 按年分期付款yearly maintenance 年度维修yearly off-take rate 年开采速度yearly output 年产量yearly plant 一年生植物yearly production forecast 年产量预测yearly production 年产量yearly rate-oil production 年产油量yearly renewable term 每年更新期yearly storage 年蓄水量；年储备量yearly survey 年度检验yearly working volume 年度工作量yeast 酵母；发酵粉；泡沫yeast-like fungi 类酵母菌yeath 碳质页岩yellow amber 琥珀黄yellow brass 黄铜yellow dog 井架用灯yellow metal 黄铜yellow pulp 稻草纸浆yellow wax 黄石蜡yellow 黄色；黄色物；黄色的yellowing 泛黄yellowness index 黄度指数yen 圆Yeovilian 尤维尔阶yes-no decision 二中择一yield coefficient 产额系数yield condition 屈服条件yield criteria 屈服准则yield curve 产量曲线yield failure 屈服破坏yield limit 屈服极限yield load 材料应力达到屈服值的载荷yield per pass 循环一次的收率yield point 屈服点；流动点yield pressure 屈服压力yield pseudo plastic 有屈服点的拟塑性体yield pseudoplasticity 屈服假塑性yield rate 收益率；生利率yield ratio 产额比yield shear stress 屈服剪应力yield strain 屈服应变yield strength 屈服强度yield stress 屈服应力yield surface 屈服曲面yield temperature 屈服温度；流动温度yield value 屈服值yield 产生；屈服yield-power 生产力yieldability 可屈服性；沉陷性yielding capacity 生产量；生产能力yielding of supports 支座下沉yielding rubber 减振橡皮yielding 屈服的yld 收获率Ynezian 伊涅茨阶YO 年产量yo-yo driller 顿钻司钻yo-yo effect 振动效应yo-yo fashion 上下移动方式yo-yo technique 电缆收放技术yo-yo winch 正反转绞车yo-yo 上下移动yogoite 等辉正长岩yoke block 轭铁yoke connection 轭连接yoke method 极间法yoke support 轭架yoke 轭yoked basin 配合盆地yoked geosyncline 连隆地槽yoked lake 共轭湖yolk 蛋黄；羊毛油脂Yorkian 约克阶yosemitite 斜长黑云花岗岩young 年轻的Young's modulus 杨氏模量younger oil 初期石油younger sand body 幼年砂岩体younger 较年轻的；年轻人Youngina] 杨氏鳄属youngling 年轻人；幼小动物；幼苗；新手；年轻的；没有经验的Young’s modulus 杨氏模量youth 青春；初期；青年YP 屈服点；流动点yperite 芥子气Ypresian 伊普雷斯阶Yr B 年鉴yr. 较年轻的yr. 年Yt 钇ytterbium 镱yttria 氧化钇yttrialite 钍钇矿yttrium aluminum garnet 钇铝石榴石yttrium iron garnet 钇铁石榴石yttrium 钇yttrocrasite 钛钇钍矿yttrotantalite 钇钽矿yuan 元Yuanophyllum] 袁氏珊瑚属Yugoslavia 南斯拉夫yukonite 英闪细晶岩YV 屈服值Z winding 顺时针方向绕法Z 零Z 区域Z 天顶Z 锌Z-alloy 铝基轴承合金Z-axis 垂直轴Z-bar Z形铁Z-beam torsion balance Z形扭秤Z-crossplot Z值交会图Z-factor 偏差系数Z-plot Ｚ值图Z-prop fused ceramic 烧结陶粒支撑剂Z-time 格林威治平时Z-transform Z变换Z-type groove Z形坡口Z-value Z准数Z-variometer 垂直磁变记录仪Z.L.C. 零举力弦Z.M. 按区统计Z.M. 区域指点标Z.T. 区域时间zaffer 钴蓝釉zaffre =zafferzahn viscosimeter 锥盘粘度计zahn viscosity 锥盘粘度zala 硼砂Zanclean 赞克勒阶zap-lop 轧合Zaphrentis] 内沟珊瑚属zapon 硝化纤维清漆zastruga 雪波zastrugi zastruga的复数ZBB 零基预算ZBR 零转移zeal 热心zebra dolomite 条带白云岩zebra layering 条带状韵律层理zebra limestone 条带灰岩zebra rock 条带岩zebra 斑马；斑纹的zebraic 条带状的Zebrasporites] 斑马纹孢属Zechstein 镁灰岩统Zed Z字；Z形铁Zeeman effect 塞曼效应Zeigler catalyst 齐格勒催化剂Zeiss 蔡斯透镜zeitgeber 环境钟Zellia] 车尔属zellon 四氯乙烯Zemorrian 泽莫尔阶Zener diode 齐纳二极管Zener voltage 齐纳电压Zener 齐纳管zenith angle 天顶角zenith distance 天顶距zenith photography 天顶摄影术zenith 顶点zenithal chart 方位投影地图Zeo-Dur 硅酸盐阳离子交换剂Zeo-karb 阳离子交换树脂zeolite catalyst 沸石催化剂zeolite facies 沸石相zeolite process 沸石处理法zeolite softener 沸石软水器；沸石软水剂zeolite 沸石；分子筛zeolitic 沸石的zephyr 西风zerk 加油嘴Zerndtisporites] 策氏大孢属zero access memory 立即访问存储器zero access 立即访问zero address instruction 零地址指令zero address order 零地址指令zero adjuster 零位调整器zero adjustment 零位调节zero allowance 无容差zero amplitude 零振幅zero axial stress point 零轴向应力点zero balance 零点平衡zero bit 零位zero branch 零转移zero burette 自满滴定管zero calorie 零点卡zero capillarity level 无毛细作用面zero charge 哑药包zero circuit 零电路zero clearance 零隙zero clearing 清零zero complement 补码zero compression 零压缩zero condition 零状态zero contact angle 零接触角zero correction 零点校正zero correlation 零相关zero creep 零点漂移zero crossing 零交叉zero date 起算日期zero datum 零点zero defects management 无缺点管理zero deflection 零度偏斜zero degree 零次zero depth 地表；零米深度zero dimension 零维数zero dimensional 零维的zero discharge rig 无疵物排放钻机zero discharge 无出料zero drift 零点偏移zero eigenvalue 零特征值zero elimination 消零zero energy 初始能量zero flow 零流量zero formation damage 无地层损害zero free water slurry 无游离水水泥浆zero frequency 零频率zero gain relay 零增益继电器zero gas saturation 零含气饱和度zero gel 初切力zero graduation 零刻度zero impedance filter 零阻抗滤波器zero indicator 零点指示器zero length 零长zero level 零电平zero line 零位线zero mark 零度zero meridian 首子午线zero migration 零点偏移zero motor 低速马达zero offset modelling 零炮检距模拟zero offset reflection time 零炮检距反射时间zero offset trace 零炮检距道zero offset 零炮检距zero oil production 零产油量zero overbalance 零值超平衡zero padding 补零zero phase 零相位zero phase-sequence 零相序zero point drift 零点漂移zero point 零点zero porosity 零孔隙度zero position 零位zero potentiometer 调零电位器zero pour 凝固点zero reading 零点读数zero reference 零基准zero setting 零位调整zero shift 零位偏移zero shot-geophone distance 零炮检距zero signal input 零信号输入zero stand-off 零间隙zero status flag 零状态标志zero suppression 消零zero temperature 零度zero to cut-off 零截止zero twist 无捻zero valence 零价zero vertical pressure drop 零垂向压力降zero water pollution 无水质污染zero 零zero-access addition 立即取数加zero-access instruction 立即存取指令zero-address computer 无地址计算机zero-address 零地址zero-base budget 零基预算zero-beat method 零拍法zero-beat 零拍zero-bias 零偏压zero-capillary pressure 零毛细管压力zero-convergent duration 零收敛延续度zero-cross-level 零交叉电平zero-crossing method 零相交法zero-decrement 无衰减的zero-deflection method 零偏移法zero-detection circuit 检零电路zero-dimensional model 零维模型zero-energy coast 零能海岸zero-free 无零点的zero-frequency seismology 零频率地震学zero-growth 经济零点增长zero-lag correlation 零滞后相关zero-lag filter 无滞后过滤器zero-lag 零延迟zero-length spring gravimeter 零长弹簧重力仪zero-level addressing 零级定址zero-lift line 零升力线zero-load test 无载试验zero-mean slowness 零平均慢度zero-mean 零均值zero-method 零位法zero-offset diffraction-response modeling 零炮检距绕射响应模拟zero-offset forward modeling 零炮检距正演模拟zero-offset inverse modeling 零炮检距反演模拟zero-offset seismogram 零炮检距地震记录zero-offset VSP 零井源距垂直地震剖面zero-one loss function 0-1损失函数zero-order Hankel transform 零阶汉凯尔变换zero-phase filtering 零相位滤波zero-phase modified 零相位修整的zero-phase source 零相位震源zero-phase vibroseis wavelet 零相位可控震源子波zero-phase-shift amplifier 零相移放大器zero-sequence 零序zero-time 起始瞬间zero-velocity advancing contact angle 零速前进接触角zero-zero gel 双零值静切力凝胶zeroaxial 通过零点的zerocoupon bond 无息债券zerofill 补零zeroing 零位调整zeroize 充零zerovalent compound 零价化合物zest 滋味；兴趣；热心；增兴趣zeta function ζ函数zeta 希腊字母ΖZeta-potential ζ位zeta-type 歹字型构造zetameter ζ仪zeugogeosyncline 连隆地槽Zeugrhabdotus 轭棒石zeyringite 绿白色或天蓝色钙质泉华zeyssatite 硅藻土ZF 零频率Ziegler process 齐格勒过程Ziegler-Natta catalyst 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂zietrisikite 高温地蜡Zig 锯齿形的转角；之字形路线的一个转折；转弯zig-zag cross-bedding 锯齿状交错层理zig-zag path 之字形途径zigzag cracks 不规则裂缝zigzag drainage 锯齿状排水系统zigzag filter 曲折滤波器zigzag riveting 交错铆接zigzag trajectory Z形轨迹；来回重复测线zigzag 曲折的zinc anode 锌阳极zinc bromide 溴化锌zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌zinc impregnation 渗锌zinc iodide 碘化锌zinc oxide 氧化锌zinc oxide-zirconium oxide catalyst 氧化锌-氧化锆催化剂zinc paste 氧化锌zinc plate 锌板zinc plating 镀锌zinc protector 防蚀锌板zinc rich paint 富锌油漆zinc stearate 硬脂酸锌zinc 锌zincification 镀锌zincify 镀锌zincite 红锌矿zinco 锌版zincode 阳极zincograph =zincozincotype 锌版zinnober 朱砂zinnwaldite 铁锂云母zipper 闪光环ziram 二甲氨荒酸锌zircaloy 锆合金zircon 锆石zirconate 锆酸盐zirconia 氧化锆zirconite 锆石zirconium 锆zirconolite 钛锆钍矿zircophyllite 锆星叶石zirkelite 蚀变玄武玻璃zirkite 氧锆石zirlite 羟铝石zittavite 弹性沥青；脆褐煤Ziziphocypris] 枣星介属ZL 零位线Zloty 兹罗提Zn 锌zo- 动物zobtenite 纤闪辉长片麻岩zodiac 黄道带；佐迪阿克电阻合金zodiacal dust 宇宙尘zoic age 生物时代zoic 有生物的zoisite 黝帘石zoisitization 黝帘石化作用zona 膜环zonal alteration 带状蚀变zonal anisotropy 带状各向异性zonal arrangement 带状分布zonal combustion 区域燃烧；带状燃烧zonal curve 晶带曲线zonal fossil 分带化石zonal guide fossil 分带标准化石zonal injection 分层注水zonal isolation 层位封隔zonal motion 带状运动zonal profile 分带剖面zonal structure 环带构造zonal testing 分层测试zonal withdrawal 分层开采zonal 分区的Zonalasporites] 环囊粉属zonality 地区性；地带性Zonalosporites] 环囊孢属zonary structure 环带结构zonate 带状的zonation test 分层测试zonation 分层zonational 成带的zone bit 标志位zone chart 环带量板zone continuity 地层连续性zone fossil 分带化石zone isolation 层间隔离zone label 层段标记zone of bruchfalten 断褶带zone of capillary 毛细管带zone of cementation 胶结带zone of combustion 燃烧带zone of constant temperature 等温带zone of continuous porosity 连续孔隙带zone of enrichment 富集带zone of fold 褶皱带zone of fracture 断裂带zone of freezing 冰冻带zone of ice 冰区zone of influence 影响区zone of intense fracturing 剧烈断裂带zone of interest 目的层zone of loss 漏失带zone of oxidation 氧化带zone of production 产油带zone of reduction 还原带zone of transition 过渡区zone of uplift 上升地带zone of weathering 风化带zone permeability 地层渗透率zone position indicator 区域位置显示器zone recrystallization 区域再结晶zone segregation 层间隔离zone thickness 地层厚度zone time 区域时间zone 区域zone-by-zone analysis 逐层分析zone-by-zone production testing 逐层生产测试zoned array 分区阵zoned crystal 带状晶体zoned parameter 区域性参数zoned 分带的zonegruppen 带组合zonenkomplex 带组合zoner 区域提纯器zoning scheme 分区布置zoning sequence 分带序列zoning 分带zonolimnetic 湖水浮游生物带Zonooidium] 具环卵形藻属Zonorapollis] 环孔粉属Zonule 小带zoo 动物园zoobenthos 底栖动物zoobiocenose 动物群落zoochemistry 动物化学zoochore =zoidosporezoodynamics 动物力学zooecology 动物生态学zoogene 动物沉积环境；动物成因zoogenic rock 动物岩zoogenic 动物生成的zoogenous rock 动物岩zoogenous 动物生成的zoogeography 动物地理学zoogloea 菌胶团zoography 生物志zooichnic 具生物遗迹的zoolite 动物化石zoolith 动物化石zoology 动物学zoom finder 可变焦距寻象器zoom function 图象放大功能zoom lens 变焦距透镜zoom macroscope 可变焦距放大观测器zoom stereoscope 可变焦距立体镜zoom transferscope 变焦转绘仪zoom 陡直上升；调整自由焦距镜头；图象电子放大；免费的；嗡嗡声zoomar 可变焦距透镜系统Zoomastigophora 动鞭毛类zoomer 可变焦距摄影机镜头zooming 图象放大Zoonichnia 动物迹类zooparasite 寄生动物zoophagous 食动物的Zoophycus] 螺旋潜迹zoophyte 植物形动物zooplankton 漂浮动物zooplanktonic 浮游生物的zoosphere 动物圈zoostratigraphy 动物地层学zootope 动物生镜zooturbation structure 动物扰动构造zores bar 波纹钢板ZP 零功率ZPI 区域位置显示器Zr 锆Zr 锆石ZRRV 零电阻率参考值ZSRD 零炮检距ZST test 零强度时间试验ZST 零强度时间zublin bit 独牙轮钻头zublin differential bit 差异式独牙轮钻头Zublin drill guide 苏柏林式钻具导向器Zulu 通信中用以代表字母Z的词zwitter-ion 两性离子zwitterionic compound 两性离子化合物zwitterionic detergent 两性离子洗涤剂zwitterionic surfactant 两性离子表面活性剂zyglo inspection 荧光探伤法zyglo 荧光透视法Zygobeyrichia] 轭形瘤石介属Zygobobina] 小轭胞介属Zygognathus] 轭颚牙形石属zygomorphic 两侧对称的Zygosella] 小轭介属Zygrhablithus 轭棒颗石zylonite 赛璐珞；木花板zym- 发酵zymase 酿酶zyme 酶zymochemistry 酶化学zymogen 酶原zymohydrolysis =zymolysiszymology 发酵学；酶学zymolysis 发酵；酶解zymometer 发酵计zymoscope 发酵力计zymoses zymosis的复数zymosis 发酵zymurgy 酿造学zz 曲折的α-bromonaphthalene α-溴代萘α-methyl styrene-methyl metha crylate copolymer α-甲基苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲基共聚物β-carotene β-胡萝卜素β-dimethyl-aminoethylmethacrylate 甲基丙烯酸乙酯β-hydroxyethyl-p-phthalate 对苯二甲酸β-羟乙酯。
石油专业英语单词
simulation n.模型、模拟、模型化simulate v.模拟、模仿simulator n.模拟程序、模拟器oil-in-place n.地下原油储量gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量influx n.注入、流入、注入口spatial n.空间的、立体的anisotropic adj.各向异性的、非匀质的heterogeneity n.不均匀、复杂性potentiometer n.电位计flow meter n.流量计flood front n.注水前缘displacement front n.驱替前缘mobility ratio n.流度比analytic solution n.解析解material balance equation n.物质平衡方程water influx n.水侵量potentiometric model n.电位模型、等势模型zero-dimensional model n.零维模型reservoir simulator n.油藏模拟器black-oil model n.黑油模型black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器black-oil reservoir simulator n.黑油油藏模拟器gas reservoir simulator n.气藏模拟器compositional reservoir simulator n. 组分油藏模拟器compositional model n.组分模型source and sink n.源和汇wellbore coning 井底水锥进cone n.牙轮、牙锥v.锥进water-oil contact n.油水界面water-oil level n.油水界面gas-oil level n.气油界面miscible flooding 混相驱steam stimulation 蒸汽吞吐、蒸汽刺激huff and puff蒸汽吞吐、蒸汽刺激reservoir management n.油藏管理reservoir performance n.油藏动态well performance n.油井动态well rate n.油井产量gross thickness n.总厚度skin factor n.表皮系数petrophysical adj.油层物理的petrophysics n.油层物理学productivity indices = pl. of index n.采油指数injectivity index n.注水指数pattern type n.井网类型5-spot pattern n.五点井网miscible adj.混相的、互溶的miscibility n.混相能力reserve n.储量surfactant n.表面活性剂surfactant flooding 表面活性剂驱flooding n.驱替polymer n.聚合物polymer flooding n.聚合物驱caustic adj.碱的、苛性的caustic flooding 碱驱miscible slug process n.混相灌塞驱enriched gas process n.富气驱high pressure lean gas process n.高压贫气驱mutual solvent n.互溶驱co2process n.co2驱mobility n.流度pattern n.井网、模式residual adj.残余的、剩余的stimulate v.（油井）增产、（水井）增注silicate n.硅酸盐configuration n.构象、构型membrane-mimetic adj.渗透膜模拟的microbial adj.微生物的organism n.有机物interfacial tension n.界面张力recovery process n.采油方法、开采方法secondary recovery n.二次采油fatty acid n.脂肪酸in situ combustion 层内燃烧wet combustion n.湿式燃烧in situ temperature n.油层温度in situ recovery n.就地开采in situ porosity n.地层原始孔隙度steam injection 注蒸汽wet combustion 湿式燃烧miscible flooding n.混相驱microbial EOR 微生物提高采收率方法ultimate recovery n.最终采收率lean gas n.干气enriched gas n.湿气、富气enhanced oil recovery N.提高原油采收率chemical flooding n.化学驱thermal recovery n.热采miscible flooding n.混相驱separator n.分离器lightweight separator n.轻便分离器pipework n.管网、管道工程gathering lines n.集输管网supersaturated adj.过饱和的salinity n.盐度、盐性ppm=parts per million n.百万分之几water-free adj.不含水的、无水的fitting n.配件、油嘴、适合manifold adj.多方面的n.管汇oil/water emulsion n.油水乳化液emulsion n.乳化、乳化液unemulsified adj.非乳化的emulsion breaking 破乳baffle n.隔板baffle plate n.隔板、挡板downstream n.下游dimensionally n.量纲的、因次的disagreeable n.讨厌的、难对付的desalter n.脱盐剂descale v.除垢desalt v.脱盐degas v.脱气deaquation 脱水deaeration 脱气deformation 失真deoxidant 除氧剂debubble 除气泡respirator n.防毒面具、口罩dew-point pressure n露点压力hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢wet gas n.湿气sweet gas n.不含硫天然气tank battery 集输罐组thermal cracking 热裂解well testing n.试井production rate n.开采速度、产量bottom-hole pressure n.井底压力pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井、压力恢复测试flowing well efficiency n.流动系数formation transmissibility n.地层传导率shut-in n.关井drainage area n.供油面积、泄油面积multiple-well test n.多井试井、多井测试、干扰试井interference test n.井间干扰测试、干扰试井pulse test n.脉冲试井drill-stem test=DST n.中途试井、地层试验器试井penetrate v.穿透、透入、钻入workover operation n.修井作业reperforation n.补孔、再射孔acidization n.酸化（作用）hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝、水力压裂裂缝fall-off test （注水井）压降试井oil column 含油高度oil string 油层套管oil withdrawal 采油量oil potential 潜在储量oil offtake 产油量interwell n.井间associated adj.伴生的associated natural gas n.伴生天然气non-associated natural gas n.气田气reinject v.回注slug n.段塞slug flow n.段塞流bubble flow n.泡流transition flow n.过渡流annularmist flow n.环雾流oil film n.油膜mist n.雾recycle v.再循环compressor 压缩机shut-down n.关井、停机throttle v.节制、调节n.节流、节流阀throughput n.生产量、生产率deviated well n.斜井offshore n.海上、近海intermittent adj.间歇的、中断的intermittent gas lift n.间歇式气举continuous gas lift n.连续气举piston n.活塞multistage adj.多级的centrifugal adj.离心的n.离心泵hydraulic adj.水力的rod pump n.有杆泵rodless pump n.无杆泵sucker n.吸入泵、吸管pull rod n.抽油拉杆rocking arm n.摇臂diesel n.柴油机、内燃机nodding monkey n.驴头standing valve n.固定阀traveling valve n.游动阀dynagraph card n.示功图elastic n.弹性的mover n.原动机counterbalance n.平衡（块）v.使平衡、抵消crank n.曲柄、摇把stroke n.冲程upstroke n.上冲程downstroke n.下冲程buoyancy n.浮力、弹性plunger n柱塞polished rod n.光杆leak v.滤式.leakage n.滤失、泄漏drainage n.排驱、排水walking beam n.游梁stuffing box n.盘根盒bride block n.悬绳器counterweight n.平衡块saddle bearing n.支架轴承pitman n.连杆gear reducer n.齿轮变速箱prime mover n.电动机、马达brake level n.制动杆belt cover n.皮带盒production battery 集油站production casing 生产套管production decline 产量递减production facility 开采设备production gain 增产油量production horizon/zone 生产层位production interval 生产层段production logging 生产测井production operation 采油作业production rate 产量production seismology 开发地震production watercut 产液含水率natural gas 凝析油associated gas 伴生气natural flow 自喷oil flow rate 原油的流量intermittent gas lift 间歇式气举high-volume well 高产井Samson posts 支架rod pump 有杆泵nodding donkey 驴头dynagraph card 示功图stuffing box 盘根盒prime mover 原动机、马达gravitational drainage 重力排驱walking beam 游梁completion 完井、完成、结束project方案、工程、项目productive 生产的、开采的、产油的casing 套管、下套管production 生产、开采、产量scale 刻度、温标、水垢anticipate 预测、预期downhole井下、底部井眼string 管柱、下套管串concentric 同心的、同轴的conductor pipe 导管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 中间套管pile driver 打桩机bulldozer 推土机production casing 生产套管、油层套管oil string 油层套管、生产套管oil patch 油田oilfield 油田cave 坍塌、塌陷cave in坍塌freshwater 淡水、清水、新鲜水gravel 砾石、砾砂troublesome 困难的pay zone 生产层liner 筛管、尾管slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦slippage effect 滑脱效应liner hanger 尾管悬挂器production liner 生产尾管tubing 油管plug 赌塞、段塞packer 封隔器corrode 侵蚀、磨蚀annulus 环形空间borehole井眼、井筒squeeze 挤、挤水泥interval 间隔、间距、隔层、层段perforate 射孔perforation 射孔perforated completion 射孔完井open-hole 裸眼open-hole completion 裸眼完井perforated 射孔的、带孔的wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管tubingless 无油管的multiple 复合的multiple completion 复合完井unrestricted 自由的、无限制的pierce 穿孔、射孔charge 装药量shaped charges 聚能射孔弹gravel pack砾石充填wellhead 井口christmas tree 采油树choke 油嘴、节流阀gauge计量表workover 修井well performance 油井动态well sandup 井下堵砂well servicing 井维护well shutdown 关井well site 井场well stimulation 油井增产well testing 试井well workover修井well blowout 井喷well bore 井眼well cementation 固井well cleanout 洗井well completion 完井well cuttings 钻屑well killing 压井well logging 录井well pattern 井网originate v.起源，发源originate fromthrive.兴盛，繁荣prosperdeposit v.沉积，存款，存放deposition n.沉积withdrawsilt n.淤泥desilt v.除泥desilter n.除泥器sediment n.沉积，沉积物sedimentary adj.沉积的sedimentary rock沉积岩sedimentary basin沉积盆地hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物fossil n.化石exploration n.勘探explor v.勘探IE=Internet Explorer互联网exploitation n.开发exploit v.开发seismic n.地震（人工地震）seismic survey n.地震勘探survey v. 纵览，检查，测量，勘测3-D Seismic三维人工地震dimension长，宽，厚，高度，面积，容积，大小drilling contractor n.钻井承包商rig n.钻机geologist n.地质学家trap n.圈闭trap v.圈闭，设陷阱stretch v.延伸，伸展extendsandstone n.砂岩limestone n.石灰岩lime n.石灰dolomite n.白云岩impermeable adj.不渗透的permeability n.渗透率shale n.页岩geophone n.地震检波器jug n.地震检波器vibration n.震动layer n.层rock layer岩层production layer生产层terrain n.地貌terrestrialpackhorse n.驮马compress v.压缩compressor n.压缩机air compressor空气压缩机CNG=Compressed Natural Gas 压缩天然气wildcat n.野猫井grind v.磨slant adj.倾斜的fracture n.裂缝fracture v.压裂hydraulic fracturing水力压裂mature n.成熟wellbore n.井眼borehole n.井筒，井眼enhance v.提高，改善EOR=Enhanced Oil Recovery 强化采油recover v.开采，采油recovery n.采油，采收率inject v.注入WIW=Water Injection Well注水井waterflooding n.水驱flood n.水灾，洪水flood.水淹，驱替，发洪水miscible adj.混相的component n.组分element n.元素，组成composition n.组成content n.内容，组成pellet n.小球，小团dropletbookletconduit n.大管道trunk line n.干线gathering line集输管线gathering system 集输系统truck n.树干，躯干，大衣箱，象鼻，男游泳裤asphalt n.沥青asphaltene n.沥青，沥青烯asphaltite沥青岩petrochemical n.石油化工，石油化学refinery n.炼油厂geophysicist n.地球物理学家geochemist n.地球化学家methane n.甲烷ethane n.乙烷butane n.丁烷condensate n.凝析油condense v.凝析，冷却，书略，缩写，使压缩，精简sulphur n.硫dynamite n.炸药reservoir n.油藏，水库versatile adj.多方面的，多样的manipulate v.操作，管理，利用viscosity n.粘度viscous adj.黏的viscosify v.使粘稠，稠化polyethylene n.聚乙烯polyester n.聚酯，涤纶polymer n.聚合物pharmaceutical n.药剂sulfa n.磺胺development well 开发井production well 生产井exploration well 勘探井horizontal well 水平井vertical well 直井slanted hole 斜井deviated well 斜井deviate v. 偏离，偏差inclined well斜井cluster wells丛式井horizontal drilling 水平井钻井primary recovery 一次采油primary school 小学secondary recovery 二次采油tertiary recovery 三次采油infill drilling 加密钻井directional well 定向井miscible flooding 混相驱nature gas liquids 天然气液体，凝析油sour gas 含硫天然气hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢hydrogen 氢OOIP=original oil in place 原始地质储量OIP=oil in placeGIP=gas in placeHIP=hydrocarbon in placeoil bank n.油墙，油带offshore drilling rig 海上钻井井架offshore 海洋钻井平台platform 平台，钻台，月台surface tension n.表面张力International System of UnitesSystem of International d’unitesAPI=America Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会recovery method 开采方法identified crude oil reserves 探明地质储量internal combustion engine 内燃机non-renewable resource 不可再生能源‘oil transport and storage 石油储运British petroleum=BP 英国石油公司OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织petroleum production 石油开采petroleum exploration 石油勘探well drilling 钻井surface tension 表面张力sedimentary basin 沉积盆地depressed 凹陷的，萧条的depressed area 凹陷区域depressed basin 凹陷盆地delta 三角洲shale 页岩compaction 压实作用compact 压实，压紧DVD=digital video diskVCD=video compact diskCD ROM=compact disk read only memorycoral reef 珊瑚礁debris 碎片envision 想象，展望drift away 漂移reminder 产物，遗留物crust 地壳tectonic 构造的，构造学的tectonic movement 构造运动tectonic basin 构造盆地tectonic plate 构造板块tilt 倾斜slide 滑landslidebuckle 卷曲buckle up 系上安全带twistcrumble 崩塌the crumble empirebendmerge 合并blendminglecarbohydrate 碳水化合物hydrate 水合物starch 淀粉cellulose 纤维素fossil fuel 矿物燃料derive from 衍生algae 藻类，海藻，水藻overlay 上覆overlaying rock 上覆岩层overlaying strata 盖层stratum 地层，岩层——复数stratabarrier 隔层，遮挡层permeable 渗透的wettable ——wettability 润湿的——润湿性seep 油苗，渗漏migrate 运移，迁移explorationists 勘探家intuition 直觉outcrop 露头geophysicists 地球物理学家configuration 结构palynologist 孢粉学家stretch back 追溯trace backpollen 孢粉intermingle 混合，共存mix withnormal fault 正断层reverse / thrust / upthrust fault 逆断层anticline 背斜salt dome 盐丘delta sand 三角沙洲lime 石灰basin 盆地core 岩心，核心core 取心core description 岩心描述core holder 岩心夹持器core slug 岩心塞coring bit 取心钻头cuttings 岩屑rock chips 岩屑，钻屑gas cap 气顶saturate 饱和saturation 饱和度under-saturated reservoir 未饱和油藏porous rock 多孔岩石pore 孔隙porous media 多孔介质porous material 多孔介质fault 断层structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭oil-bearing 油层，含油的production layer / zone 油层syncline 向斜crest 背部，脊部，冠，顶，浪峰fold 褶皱pinch out 歼灭prolific 富含……的，富有的stratigraphic 地层的，地层学的mineralogical 矿物学家lithology 岩石学，岩性facies 相，沉积相geophysical well log 地球物理测井porosity 孔隙度cementation 胶结作用cement 注水泥，胶结，固井，cement 水泥，胶结solution 溶解作用cementing operation 固井施工cementing engineer 固井工程kerogen 干酪根，油母岩source rock 生油岩层sedimentary layer 沉积层free gas 自由气dissolved gas 溶解气formation evaluation 地层评价bottom hole 井底recoverable reserves 可采储量undersaturated oil未饱和油drilling fluid 钻井液water cut 含水率。
石油地质专业英语词汇
石油地质学常用专业英语词汇学习2008-12-28 17:05:13 阅读644 评论8 字号：大中小Aabbreviate v. 缩写，简写abnormally ad. 异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近，进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取，采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合，混合物aeolian a. 风成的，风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力，亲合性aformentioned a. 上述的，上面提到的agency n. 因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a. 搅动过，摇过的agitation n. 搅拌，搅动aircraft n. 飞机，航空器algae 藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alkane n. 烷烃，链烷alkene n. 烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a. 外来的，异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n. 含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的，模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石amplitude n. 幅度，振幅analogous a. 类似的，模拟的angular a. 棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏anomoly n. 异常，变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷烃anthracite n. 无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔，孔眼apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的，水生的aragonite n.霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n. 芳香烃arsenic 砷, 砒霜asphalt n. 沥青，地沥青asphaltene n. 沥青质，沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a. 沥青的asphaltoid a. 沥青类的assess v. 估价，评估associated gas 伴生气association n. 联合，组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈（层）asymmetry n. 不对称at the expense of 以…为代价atectonic a. 非构造的attenuation n. 变细（薄）attribute (to) v. 把…归因于aulacogn n. 拗拉槽（谷），断陷槽autochthonous a. 原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n. 细菌bafflestone n. 生物堆置灰岩，障积岩baling n. 打包，填料barrier n. 堡坝，海岸沙坝，障壁base n. 基础，…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性，动态benthic a. 海底的，水底的bentonite n. 膨润土，斑脱岩benzene n. 苯benzothiophene n. 苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芘bicarbonates 重碳酸盐（HCO3 —）bidirectional a. 双向（作用）的bifurcation n. 分叉，支流bimodality n. 双峰，双向bindstone n. 粘结灰岩，生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n. 生物降解(作用) biofacies n. 生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n. 生物标志化合物biomass n. 生物体，生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合，合成bluntly ad. 直截了当地，坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n. 结合，化学键borehole n. 钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n. 底积层bounce v. 弹回，反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水，盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折，挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞，窟，潜穴butane 丁烷C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩，灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩，钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n. 钙（Ca）Caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除，抹去cannel n. 烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n. 氮芴，咔唑carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐（类）Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪（的），石炭系（的）carboxylic a. 羧基的carcinogen n. 致癌物，诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室，池，细胞cement v. & n. 胶结（物）cementation n. 胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石，角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphy n. 年代地层学clastic rock碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理，裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞（的），阻碍（的）coagulation n. 凝结（聚）作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n. 凝聚力，粘性cohesive a. 粘合的coincide (with) v. 与…符合，与…一致collar n. 围环colloidal a. 胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成，产生compaction n. 致密，压实compaction压实compatible a. 共存的，一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑，汇编complexity n. 复杂性，组成compressibility n. 可压缩性，压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的，凹面的concentration浓度concordant a. 与…一致的，整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型，轮廓conflict n. 冲突，抵触conglomerate n. 砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n. 压缩，收缩constructional a. 堆积的，建设的contact n. 接触（带）contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的，弯曲的contour n. 等值（高）线contraction n. 收缩contrary to 与…相反contributor n. 捐助者，贡献者convergence n. 会聚，收敛，（地层）交汇converging a. 会聚的，聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores 岩芯correlate v. 相互关联，对比correlation n. （油源）对比，相互（关系）counteract v. 抵消，阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a. 共价的crack n. 裂隙，裂解craton n. 克拉通，稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部，山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 白垩纪（的），白垩系（的）crevasse n. 裂隙，冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.标准critical a. 临界的，关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure临界压力critical temperature临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n. 黄瓜culmination n. 顶点，褶皱区curvature n. 曲率，曲度customary a. 通常的，习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a. 环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n. 环庚烷cyclohexane n. 环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃cyclopentane n. 环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n. 河口，流出debris n. 碎屑，岩屑deceleration n. 减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v. 不让，使不能degradation n. 降解，退化degree of mineralization矿化度dehydration n. 脱水，失水delincation n. 定界，划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n. 划界，定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽，亏损，枯竭depocenter n. 沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a. 沉积的destructional a. 侵蚀的，破坏性的deterioration n. 退化，变质，恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a. 泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）dew point curve露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩（作用）的diagnostic a. 特征的，有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均，歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n. 地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散，漫射Dijon 第戌（法国城市）dilute v. 稀释，冲淡dip n. 倾斜，倾向，倾角discernible a. 可辨别的，看得清的discharge n. 流量，排泄，释放discrepancy n. 差异，偏差discrete a. 不连续的，离散的，个别的disintegration n. 衰变，蜕变，崩解dislocation n. 错位，位移，断错disperse v. 散布，分布disposal n. 处理，配置disseminate v. 散布，侵染dissipation n. 损耗，散逸distal a. 远端的，末端的distillate n. 馏分，馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流，支流divergence n. 离散，发散diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩，白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲，向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘，下降断层；下落downwarp n. 下拗，拗陷drape n. 披盖，盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动，开动，推进ductile a. 延性的，塑性的Eechinoderm n. 棘皮类动物，棘皮动物echinoid a. 海胆形的，海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability有效渗透率effective porosity有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a. 优雅的，精致的elevated a. 上升的eliminate v. 消除，消去，排除elimination n. 消除，消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a. 延伸的，细长的elucidation n. 阐明，解释embed v. 埋入，夹在层间，嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎，胚胎的，雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体，包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v. 遇到encrusting a. 结壳的，包壳的engulf v. 吞没，湮没entrap v. 俘获，捕集enzyme n. 酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世（的），始新统（的）episode n. 幕，期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡，均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n. 脂estuary n. 河口，江湾，三角港，潮区ethane n. 乙烷eustatic a. 海面升降（变化）的，全球性的evaluate v. 估计，评价，测定evaluation n. 估计，评价，测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐（岩）类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n. 析出，逸出expansibility n. 膨胀性，延伸性exponential a. 指数的expulsion n. 排出，驱动extrapolate v. 推断，外推Exxon 埃克森（石油公司）Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面，磨蚀面facies n. 相，岩相，期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n. 动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孔，膜孔fenestral a. 窗格状的，小孔的filtrate n. 渗流，滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼，侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing.) n. 植物群florae (pl.) n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n. 前渊，外地槽foreland n. 前陆，山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture裂缝fragile a. 易碎的，碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的，香的framestone n. 骨架岩framework n. 结构，格架，骨架friable a. 易碎的，脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n. 真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n. 真菌futile a. 无用的，无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation生成geopolymer n. 地质（有机）聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n. 小球，球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n. 地堑gradational a. 渐变的，逐渐过渡的grapestone n. 葡萄石graphite n. 石墨greenschist n. 绿片岩greywacke n. 杂砂岩，硬砂岩，灰瓦克groove n. 沟，槽沟guarantee n. & v. 保证guesswork n. 推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n. 平错height of gas column 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure闭合高度helium n. 氦（He）hemin血红素heteroatomic a. 杂原子的heteroatoms NSO 杂原子heterochronous a. 异时的heterogeneous a. 异质的，非均质的high sulfur crude oil 高硫原油hinge belt 枢纽带，捩转带hinterland n. 后陆，腹地homogenize v. 使…均匀homologous a. 同源的，同系（物）的homologous 同系物homopycnal a. 等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n. 腐植质hydraulic a. 水力的，液压的hydrocarbon n. 烃，碳氢化合物hydrostatic a. 静水压力的hypogene a. 深成的，上升的hypopycnal a. 低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷igneous rock火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱，减少impart v. 给予，传递impedance n. 阻抗impervious a. 不透水的，不渗透的impervious rock非渗透性岩石impinge (on) v. 冲击，碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起，连同…一起in response to 响应，随…而，根据in situ 原地，原点，原生incidence n. 发生，入射，倾角incite v. 刺激，鼓励incorporate v. 合并，混合incremental a. 渐进的，递增的index (sing.) n. 指数，索引indices (pl.) n. 指数，索引indole n. 氮茚，吲哚induce v. 导致，引起induration n. 固结，硬化inert a.惰性的，不活泼的inertia n. 惰性，惯性infancy n. 幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲，曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取，吸收inherit v. 继承，遗传initiate v. 开始，发动inorganic origin无机成因intact a. 完整的，未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n. 山间拗陷interfacial a. 界面的，面间的intergranular a. 粒间的intermediary waters 夹层水intermittent a. 间歇的，间断的intermontane a. 山间的interregional a. 区际的，跨区域的intersect v. 横切，交叉intersection n. 横切，交叉interstice n. 空隙，间隙interstitial a. 空隙的，间隙的，填隙的intimately ad. 密切地，直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入，侵入体invalidate v. 使无效，使作废inversion n. 倒转，转换invoke v. 援引，引用inwards ad. 向内，向里irreversible a. 单向的，不可逆的isomer n. （同分）异构体isomeric alkanes 异构链烷isopach n. 等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地，等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉，冲击jet v. & n. 喷射，急流Jurassic n. & a. 侏罗纪（的），侏罗系（的）juxtapose v. 使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置，毗连Kkerogen n. 干酪根，油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a. 湖泊的，湖成的laden a. 充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina (sing.) n. 薄片，薄层lamination n. 薄层，纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱lead铅lenses 透镜体levee n. 天然堤lignite n. 褐煤lime n. 石灰，氧化钙lime-secreting 分泌钙质的，钙质充填的limestone灰岩linearly线性体lipid n. 脂类liquefy液化literfingering n. 指状穿插，楔形夹层lithification n. 石化作用lithify v. 石化lithofacies n. 岩相lithologic a. 岩性的lithology n. 岩性lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphic a. 岩性地层的lobe n. 舌，瓣logarithmically对数地longitudinal a. 经度的，纵向的low sulfur crude oil 低硫原油lump v. 集中，使…归并lunate a. 新月形的Mmagmatism岩浆作用magnesium n. 镁（Mg）magnesium镁maintenance n. 维持，保养manganese锰marine petroleum海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography (MS) 质谱法maturation n. 成熟作用meandering n. 曲流，弯曲mechanics n. 力学，机制，机理megaripple n. 巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a. 中生代（的），中生界（的）metagenesis 深成作用metagenetic a. 准变质作用的metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphism变质作用metastable a. 亚稳的metaxylene n. 间二甲苯meteoric a. 大气的，气象的methane n. 甲烷，沼气methane hydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration运移millidarcy n. 毫达西，千分达西minimal a. 最小的，最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽，冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene 中—上新世（统）miscellaneous 混杂misstate v. 谎报，伪称mobility n. 活动性，迁移率modeling n. 模拟，模式化moderate a. 中等的，适度的modification n. 改进，修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n. 磨拉石moldic a. 印模的，铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构，形态（学）mucus n. 粘液mudstone泥岩multichannel a. 多道的，多路的multitude n. 大量，众多mutually ad. 相互地Nn-alkanes 正构烷烃naphthalene萘naphthene n. 环烷烃naphthene环烷naphthenic oils 环烷型原油naphthenoaromatic nuclei 环烷芳香核natural gas 天然气negate v. 使…无效，取消negative ion负离子neglect v. 忽略，遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的，很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitrogen n. 氮（N）nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associated gas 非伴生气noncommercial a. 非商业的nonetheless ad. & conj. 尽管，还是；然而；依然non-hydrocarbon gases 非烃气nonmarine a. 非海洋的，非海成的nonskeletal a. 非骨骼的normal alkanes 正构链烷nourishment n. 营养，食物NSO compounds 氮硫氧化合物nucleus n. 核，地核nutrient n. 滋养剂，营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的，斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地，斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v. 模糊的；搞混，使…不分明oceanology n. 海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世（统）onlap n. 超覆，上超onset n. 开始，起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩，鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）organic acid有机酸organic matter 有机质organic origin有机成因organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物originate v. 发源，起源orthodox a. 传统的，惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩（正石英岩）oscillate v. 摆动，振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口，排水口outwards ad. 向外oval a. 椭圆的，卵形的overestimate v. 过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长，过度生长overlap n. 超覆，重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的，蛋形的oxygen compounds 含氧化合物Ppacket n. 套（地层）Paleocene n.& a. 古新世（的），古新统（的）Paleozoic n.&a. 古生代（的），古生界（的）palynological a. 孢粉学的panoramic a. 全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃，烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic–naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin石蜡烃parameter n. 参数，参量paranaphthalene蒽parlance n. 用语，说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturation部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒，微粒parting n. 分离，裂理，裂开patch n. 斑，块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n. 瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒，似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n. 球粒状，似球粒penecontemporaneous a. 准同期的，准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属，画笔藻属permeability渗透性（率）permeable a. 可渗透的permeat n. 渗透，穿过perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners 石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs 油藏petroliferous a. 含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phenols 苯酚photosynthesis n. 光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图planar a. 平面的planktonic a. 浮游生物的plausible a. 似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝，曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a. 多环的，多旋回的polysaccharides 多醣pool n. 水池，储油层，油藏porosity孔隙度porous a. 多孔的porphyrin卟啉positive ion阳离子postulate v. 要求，假设potassium n. 钾（K）potassium钾（K）Precambrian n.& a. 前寒武纪（的），前寒武系（的）preclude v. 消除，妨碍precursor n. 先驱，先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的，预先的preponderance n. 优势，优越preservable a. 可保存的preservation n. 保存，储存preserve v. 保存，储存primary migration初次运移primitive a. 原始的，早期的prior (to) ad.&a. 在…之前，居先的procedural a. 程序性的processing n. 处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n. 剖面勘探，剖面法progradation n. 前积，进积渐进作用prolific a. 多产的，丰富的prolong v. 延长，拖长promising a. 有希望的，有开采价值的prone a. 有…的倾向，易于…的propane n. 丙烷prophyrin n. 甾族化合物，卟啉proportional to 与…成（正）比例propping n.& a. 支撑（的）prospect n. 勘探（区），远景（区）protein蛋白质pseudo-log 视速度测井psi=pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸pucker v. 折迭，起皱pyridine n. 氮苯，吡啶pyrolysis n. 热解，高温分解pyrrole n. 氮茂，吡咯pyrrole rings 吡咯环Qqualification n. 限制条件quiescence n. 静止，沉寂quinoline n. 氮萘，喹啉Rradially ad. 径向地，辐射地radioisotope n. 放射性同位素rampart n. 沙砾堆，浪成堤reactant n. 反应物，作用物reconnaissance n. 踏勘，普查redox 氧化还原作用reef n. 礁，矿脉refine v. 精选，提炼refraction n. 折射regime n. 状态，情况regression n. 海退，回归relative permeability相对渗透率relict n. 残余物，残留生物religious a. 宗教的remnant n. 残余物，剩余物repel v. 排斥，推斥reservoir n. 储集层，油层，产油层reservoir rock储集层（岩）residual (pl.) n. 风化壳，残余物residue n. 残余物residuum (sing.) n. 风化壳，残余物resin n. 树脂，胶质resin树脂，胶质retain v. 保持，保留retard v. 推迟，放慢retrogradation n. 退积，海岸线退后rhythm n. 韵律，周期性rift valley 裂谷，断陷谷rigidity n. 刚性，刚度rigor n. 严密，准确rigorous a. 严密的，准确的ripple n. 波纹，涟漪riverine a. 河流的routinely ad. 按常规地Ssag n. 坳陷，下挠盆地salinity n. 含盐量，盐度salinity盐分，岩度salt domes 岩丘sandstone砂岩scrape v. 刮，擦scratch n. 擦痕，划痕secondary migration二次运移secrete v. 分泌sedimentation water 沉积水seep n.&v. （油，气）苗，渗出seepage n. 油苗segment n. 片，段，部分segregation n. 分解，离析seismic a. 地震的seismology n. 地震学seismopraph n. 地震仪seismostratigraphy 地震地层学selvedge n. 断层泥，边缘带series traps 系列圈闭shale rock 页岩shearing n. 剪切shield n. 地盾shift n.&v. 移动，改变shoal n.&v. 浅滩，沙洲；变成Siberian a. 西伯利亚的Silurian n.&a.志留纪（的），志留系（的）simulation n. 模拟simultaneous a. 同时发生的sink v.&n. 下沉，洼地skeletal a. 骨架的，轮廓的skeletal mound 骨丘skeleton n. 骨骸，骨架slicing n. 切片slickensided a. 有擦痕的slip n. 平移，滑距slumping n. 滑动，崩滑sodium 钠solubility溶解性solution coefficient 溶解系数span v. 跨越，弥补sparite n. 亮晶，胶质方解石specific gravity比重spectral (pl.) n. 范围，光谱spectrum (sing.) n 范围，光谱speculative a. 推测的spine n. 壳刺，壳针，脊柱spit n. 沙咀，岬spit point 溢出点sponge n. 海绵spore n. 孢子squeeze v. 挤，压stabilizer n. 稳定剂stagnant a. 停滞的，不流的stalk n. 茎step fault 阶梯断层stereoisomer n. 立体异构体steroid n. 甾族化合物stimulation n. 激励，强化，增产storage n. 集储，贮藏STP 标准温压straightforward a. 直接的，简单的stratigraphic a. 地层学的stratigraphic trap 地层圈闭stride n. 大步，进展strike n. 走向structural trap 构造圈闭stylolite n. 缝合面，缝合线subaquatic environments 半水生环境subaqueous a. 水下的subcontinental a. 次大陆的，陆下的subordinate a. 次要的，从属的subside v. 下沉，下降subsidence n. 下沉，下降substantiate v. 证明，证实substrate n. 底层，基层succession n. 连续，系列sulfates 硫酸盐sulfide n. 硫化物，硫醚sulfur 硫sultfur compounds 含硫化合物supergene a. 表生的，浅成的superimpose (on) v. 叠加，加上superjacent a. 上覆的，上邻的supersede v. 替代，更换supplant v. 替换，取代supracrustal a. 上壳层的，外地壳的supratidal a. 潮上的surficial a. 地表的，表成的susceptible a. 灵敏的，敏感的suspect v. 怀疑suspension n. 悬浮，悬移sustain v. 支持，维持swabbing n. 抽吸，抽汲swash v.&n. 冲激，冲洗synchronous a. 同时的，同步的syncline n. 向斜synform n. 向斜式构造，向形synthem n. 序，构造层synthesis n. 综合，合成synthesize v. 综合，合成Ttabular a. 板状的take…for granted 认为…是理所当然的tar n. 焦油，沥青target n. 目标，对象taxa (pl.) n. 分类单位taxon (sing.) n. 分类单位tear fault 横推断层，捩断层tectonism n. 构造作用temporal a. 暂时的，时间上的tensile a. 张性的，拉伸的terminology n. 术语terrestrial a. 地球的，陆地的terrigenous petroleum陆相原油thermal alteration 热变质thiol n. 硫醇thiophene n. 噻吩thorium n. 钍（Th）throat n. 通道，孔喉throw v.&n. 垂直断距，落差time temperature index 时间温度指数toluene n. 甲苯topography n. 地形学，地形测量学topset n. 顶积层tortuosity n. 扭度，曲折度，弯曲度total porosity 总孔隙度trace elements 微量元素transcurrent fault 横推断层transform fault 转换断层transform water 转换水transgression n. 海进，海侵，超覆transpression n. 转换压缩，扭压作用transtension n. 转换拉张，扭张作用transverse a. 横向的，横切的trap n. 圈闭traps caused by faulting 断层圈闭traps caused by fracturing 裂缝圈闭traps 圈闭triterpenoid n. 三萜类化合物truncation n. 平截，削截，截顶tuck v. 褶叠，包，卷tuff n. 凝灰岩turbulent a. 湍流的，湍急的Uubiquitous a. 普遍存在的ultraviolet radiation 紫外线unconformiting traps 不整合圈闭unconformity n. 不整合unconsolidated a. 未固结的undeformed a. 未变形的unlithified a. 未石化的unravel v. 解开；阐明；散开unsaturated hydrocarbon 不饱和烃updip a. 沿倾斜向上的uplift v.& n. 上升，隆起，举起，提高upstream n. 上游upthrown a. 上升的upwelling n. 上升，上涌uranium n. 铀（U）urchin n. 海胆Vvalence n. (化合)价valid a. 有效的vanadium porphyrin 钒卟啉vanadium 钒variable n. 变量，变数vegetation n. 植被vertebrate n. 脊椎动物vessel n. 船，容器viable a. 可行的，富有生命的vicinity n. 附近地区viscoclastic a. 粘弹性的viscosity n. 粘性，粘度viscosity 粘度visualize v. 设想，想象，可见vitrinite n. 镜质组，镜质体vitrinite reflection 境质体反射率void n. 空隙，孔隙volumetrically ad. 从容量上vug n. 晶洞Wwarp v. 使…翘起，弄弯water washing 水洗作用wax 蜡wedge-edge 尖灭well logging 测井wellbore n. 井，井身wildcat n.& v. 初探井，野猫井winnowing n. 簸选，漂选wisp n. 小捆，一片wrench fault 平搓断层，扭断层Zzinc 锌zonation n. 分带性，带状排列。
石油英语词汇(B5)
石油英语词汇(B5)石油英语词汇(B5)石油英语词汇(B5)break a joint卸下一节break apart使…分裂开break circulation恢复循环break detecto裂缝探测器break down agent压裂液break down maintenance事故检修break down pressure临界压力break draft解捻牵伸break even price保本价格break even不赚不贴break hiatus间断break in the succession层序间断break joint断缝；格状裂隙break line断开线break loose pull提松力break mechanism破坏机理break of forecastle艏楼后端break of poop艉楼前端break off弄断break offs断裂的钻具或管子break out tongs卸螺纹大钳break slide背斜破裂面断层；破裂滑动break thrust背斜上冲断层break time转效时间break wave破浪break破裂；中止；波止break-and-make cathead自动猫头break-away arm可折断脱开的导引臂break-away link可脱环break-before-make先开后合break-even cost无盈亏价格break-even model盈亏平衡模型break-even point analysis损益平衡分析break-even point均衡点break-even value保本值break-in oil新机械磨合用润滑油break-in tool破拆工具break-in试用break-off plug type circulating sub断塞式循环接头break-off the arc收焊break-out block卡瓦块break-out tankage管道首站或末站的储罐区breakable易破碎的东西；易破碎的breakage破损；破断片breakaway torque断裂扭矩breakaway脱离breakbulk liner杂货现轮breakdown current击穿电流breakdown fluid压裂液breakdown gang急救队breakdown lorry救险起重车breakdown of emulsion破坏乳状液breakdown point破坏点breakdown potential击穿电压breakdown reverse voltage反向击穿电压breakdown strength破坏强度breakdown test耐压试验breakdown time停工时间breakdown torque临界转矩breakdown van修理车breakdown voltage击穿电压breakdown zone断裂区breakdown故障breaker chemical化学破坏剂breaker height碎波高breaker lug呼吸囊breaker plate多孔板breaker slot装卸器上的槽breaker zone碎浪带breaker碎浪；激浪；破碎装置breakeven analysis盈亏平衡分析法breakeven chart盈亏平衡分析图breakeven footage保本进尺breaking current断路电流breaking depth浪击深度breaking down test耐压试验breaking down the pipe将立柱卸成单根breaking down损坏；打碎；分解开；把钻杆立根卸成单根breaking elongation断裂伸长率breaking extension断裂伸长breaking in试车breaking limit破坏极限breaking line卸扣链breaking load破坏载荷breaking moment断裂力矩breaking of emulsion破乳breaking pin自断安全销breaking point曲线拐点；混浊液澄清点；断点breaking pressure破坏压力breaking strain断裂应变breaking strength抗断强度breaking stress断裂应力breaking test断裂试验breaking twist致断捻度breaking wave碎波breaking切断breaking-out卸开breakout box转接器breakout cathead卸松螺纹猫头breakout cylinder卸螺纹液压缸breakout gun液压或气压卸管器breakout man钻机大钳工breakout oil乳化泥浆分离油breakout plate钻头装卸器breakout爆发；烧穿炉衬breakover转折；转页刊登部分；圆脊breakpoint转效点；断点breaks岩层中之小断层breakthrough capacity漏过能量breakthrough capillary pressure突破时毛细管压力breakthrough curve见示踪剂曲线breakthrough displacement efficiency突破时驱替效率breakthrough height锥进高度breakthrough interval见水层段breakthrough of gas气体突破breakthrough of injection water注入水突破breakthrough oil recovery无水原油采收率breakthrough pattern见水井排breakthrough point突破点breakthrough recovery无水采收率breakthrough saturation突破时的饱和度breakthrough streamline突破时的流线breakthrough sweep efficiency突破时波及系数breakthrough time突破时间breakthrough well突破井breakthrough突破；穿透breakup phase断裂幕breakup unconformity裂开不整合breakup破裂breakwater end防波堤堤头breakwater gap防波堤缺口；堤头口门breakwater tip防波堤堤头breakwater防波板breakwind防风林；挡风物breast anchor船舷锚breast drill胸压手摇钻breast line中央系索breast侧面；炉胸；工作面；煤房；风口铁套breasting dolphin带中央缆索的系船柱breasting中部冲水法breastplate胸铠；胸前受话器breath呼吸；气息breathable air可呼吸的空气breather loss呼吸损耗breather roof tank呼吸顶油罐breather roof呼吸顶breather tank呼吸罐breather valve呼吸阀breather呼吸者breathholding屏气breathing apparatus呼吸面具breathing coating透气性涂层breathing loss呼吸损失breathing of the earth油井的间歇性漏气breathing roof呼吸顶breathing tank呼吸顶油罐breathing油罐呼吸作用；通气；飘动breccia dike角砾岩脉breccia fragment角砾岩碎片breccia marble角砾大理岩breccia pore灰岩内的角砾孔隙breccia sandstone角砾砂岩breccia vein角砾岩脉breccia角砾岩breccia-conglomerate角砾砾岩breccial角砾的brecciated texture角砾结构brecciated vein角砾化脉brecciated角砾化的brecciation角砾岩化作用breccio-conglomerate角砾砾岩brecciola细角砾灰岩breciated structure角砾构造breech block connector炮栓式连接器breeching烟道breed品种breeder饲养员；分起人；增殖反应堆breeze焦炭渣breezing不清晰breiggs standard布氏管子规范brent英国布伦特油田原油bressummer托墙梁bretonian orogeny布雷顿造山运动bretonic movement布雷顿运动bretton woods agreement布雷顿森林协定breunerite铁菱镁矿brevaxina nfda3brevi-短breviary摘要breviaty缩简brevibolbina短球茎介属brevimonosulcites短单沟粉属brew酿造brg方位；轴承bribery贿赂brick baffle砖隔墙brick clay制砖粘土brick earth制砖土brick kiln砖窑brick layer砌砖工brick laying砌砖brick lining砖衬里brick pattern积木式brick press制砖机brick stone天然硬红土brick trowerl灰镘brick yard堆砖场地；砖厂brick砖bricking砌砖bricklayer砌砖工人bricklayer's hammer瓦工锤brickmaker制砖工brickwork砌砖工程；砖房；砖圬工brickwork-like pattern砌砖状形态brickyard mixer一种气体混合器bridge amplifier桥式放大器bridge arm电桥臂bridge balanced amplifier桥式平衡放大器bridge blinding桥堵bridge calculating circuit桥式计算电路bridge circuit电桥电路bridge connection桥形联接bridge control电桥控制bridge crane门式起重机bridge current电桥电流bridge deck航行台甲板bridge deckhouse航行台甲板舱bridge diagram电桥电路bridge erection桥楼bridge fuse桥接保险丝bridge house桥楼室bridge joint桥形联接bridge ladder桥楼梯bridge linkage桥式联接bridge material堵塞材料bridge method电桥法bridge of the bit四牙轮钻头牙轮支架bridge oscillator桥式振荡器bridge over堵塞；井壁坍塌；砂堵；跨过bridge piece连接件bridge pier桥墩bridge plug seat桥塞座bridge plug沙桥卡钻bridge plugging桥塞封堵bridge rectifier circuit桥式整流电路bridge rectifier桥式整流器bridge region搭桥区bridge sampling gate桥式取样门bridge slotted screen桥形割缝衬管bridge test电桥测试bridge the hole井眼中形成桥塞bridge welding桥焊bridge桥bridge-type feedback桥式反馈bridge-type fluid pill防漏失处理液bridge-type modulator桥式调制器bridge-up卡住；井眼沙桥阻卡bridged crossing架桥跨越bridged hole桥塞阻住的井眼bridged region成拱区bridged-t filter桥接t 型滤波器bridged-t network桥接t 形网络bridging agent桥堵剂bridging basket桥伞bridging design砂桥防砂设计bridging device桥塞装置bridging efficiency堵塞效率bridging installation桥塞装置bridging material桥堵材料bridging off堵塞bridging oil过渡油bridging order返回指令bridging particle堵漏剂bridging point桥塞点bridging solid shape暂堵剂固体颗粒形状bridging technique砂桥防砂技术bridging type fluid loss control暂堵型失水控制bridging架桥；跨接bridle马勒bried摘要brief rain period少雨期briefcase便携式仪器箱briefing情况简介；简报brigade旅；队brigg's clinophone勃瑞格斯型钻孔测斜仪brigg's standard勃瑞格斯标准bright coal光亮煤bright event亮点同相轴bright reflection强反射bright spot anomaly亮点异常bright spot亮点bright stock精制高粘度润滑油配料；光亮油bright trace亮点bright wire rope无镀层的钢丝绳bright yarn有光丝brightener增白剂brightening agent增白剂brightness contrast range亮度对比范围brightness line map亮度线图brightness multiplication亮度倍增brightness temperature亮度温度brightness亮度；辉度；白度brights光亮煤brill=brilliancebrilliance=brilliancy brilliancy光辉brilliant image清晰影象brilliant polish抛光剂brilliant光耀式；钻石；光亮的brim边brimstone硫磺brindle斑纹；有斑纹的brine arrival time盐水到达时间brine composition盐水组分brine concentration盐水浓度brine connate water咸原生水brine corrosion盐水腐蚀brine gradient line咸水梯度线brine lake盐湖brine mud盐水泥浆brine post-flush盐水后冲洗brine preflush盐水预冲洗brine slug盐水段塞brine solution盐水溶液brine spacer盐水隔离液brine tolerance耐盐性brine viscosity盐水粘度brine water mud盐水泥浆brine water盐水brine well盐井brine盐水brine-base fluid盐水基液brine-colloid mixture盐水-胶粒液brine-oil ratio盐水-油比率brine-polluted area盐水污染区brinell ball布氏硬度试验球brinell hardness number布氏硬度数brinell hardness test布氏硬度试验brinell hardness tester布氏硬度测定器brinell hardness布氏硬度brinell instrument布氏硬度计brinell test布氏硬度试验brinell tester布氏硬度计brinell布里涅耳brinelling测布氏硬度；渗碳bring bottoms up停钻循环泵出岩屑bring into operation将…投入生产bring into production投产bring on stream投入生产；开始通油bring the well in使井投产bring-into-oil curve水驱油曲线brining盐浸作用brinish咸水的brinishness含盐度brink河岸briny environment海水环境briny咸的briquet煤砖briquettability压制性briquetting压型brisance炸药震力briscoia布列斯哥虫属bristle pig钢刷清管器bristle短而硬的毛brit.=britainbrit.pat.英国专利britannia metal锡锑铜合金britannia=britainbritatin不列颠brite spot亮点british air ministry method英国空军部方法british association for the advancement of science英国科学促进会british association of standard英国标准协会british petroleum company p.l.c.英国石油公司british standard英国标准british standards institution英国标准协会british thermal unit英热单位british unit英制单位brittle failure脆性失败brittle fracture脆性断裂brittle material脆性材料brittle metal脆性金属brittle mica脆云母brittle point of asphalt沥青冷脆点brittle point脆点brittle rock脆性岩石brittle rupture脆性破坏brittle state脆性状态brittle temperature脆化温度brittle易碎的brittleness index脆性指数brittleness temperature脆性温度brittleness脆性；变脆；脆度brk稍咸的brkr电流断路器broach锥形尖头工具broacher剥孔机；绞孔机；拉床broaching machine拉床broaching扩孔broad angle钝角broad anticline开展背斜broad band seismic acquistition method宽频带地震采集方法broad band seismic interpretative method宽频带地震解释方法broad coloring pattern粗色模式broad coverage广阔遥测范围broad fold开阔褶皱broad image不明显的图象broad line survey宽线测量broad peak宽峰broad term广义的术语broad top anticline宽顶背斜broad top basin宽顶盆地broad warp平缓弯曲broad宽的；淡水湖broad-dip-band stacking宽倾斜带叠加broad-leaf forest阔叶林broad-side noise侧向排列干扰broad-survey普查broad-topped dome开阔穹隆broadband amplification宽带放大broadband channel宽频带通道broadband constant beamwidth sonar宽带恒定束宽声呐broadband crab vibrator宽带蟹式可控震源broadband electromagnetic measurement宽带电磁测量broadband filter宽带滤波器broadband multifrequency electromagnetic measurement 宽带多频电磁测量broadband seismograph宽频带地震仪broadband transmission equipment宽带情报传输设备broadband tuner宽带调谐器broadband宽频带；宽波段broadcast ephemeris广播星历broadcast广播broadcasting satellite广播卫星broadcasting studio广播室broaden展宽broadening增宽broader frequency spectrum宽带频谱broadloom磁控管波段干扰发射机broadness广阔broadside array宽边天线阵broadside dielectric antenna垂射介质天线broadside directional antenna垂射天线broadside l arrangement侧向l 型排列broadside magnetic dipole横向磁偶极子broadside method侧向观测法broadside sea横浪broadside seismic reflection profiling侧向地震反射剖面法broadside seismic refraction profiling侧向地震折射剖面法broadside shooting侧向放炮broadside t arrangement侧向t 型排列broadside technique旁线法broadside船侧；宽面brocade锦缎；织锦brocatel彩色大理石brochantite水硫酸铜brochotriletes大穴孢属brochure小册子brockram坡积灰岩角砾岩brod铸铁柄舌；型芯骨brog曲柄手摇钻broggite褐地沥青broil焙broinsonia布罗因索石broke out被提拔职务broken belt破碎带broken circuit断路broken country丘陵地broken down解堵broken emulsion破乳后的乳状液broken filament断裂长丝broken flexure破裂挠曲broken fold破裂褶皱broken ground断裂地带broken joints错缝接合broken line graph折线图broken line虚线broken number分数broken oil澄清的油broken out section切面broken plateau断裂高原broken sand含页岩砂岩broken sea碎浪broken shipwreck海损沉船broken stone碎石broken stream间歇性河流broken up裂缝性的broken砂岩夹薄页岩层；管子松扣；混合成分地层broken-foreland basin断裂前陆盆地broken-foreland断裂前陆broken-in断裂broken-rock zone岩石破碎带broken-tone negative色调破坏的底片broker经纪人brokerage佣金brom-溴的bromate溴酸盐；用溴处理bromatoxism食物中毒bromcresol green溴甲酚绿bromcresol purple溴甲酚紫bromide brine含溴化物的盐水bromide溴化物bromide-viscositier溴化物增粘剂brominated castor oil溴化蓖麻油bromination溴化处理bromine number溴值bromine value溴值bromine溴bromochloromethane一氯一溴甲烷bromoform溴仿bromonaphthalene溴萘bromotrichloromethane三氯溴甲烷bronc新钻工brongniartella布郎尼亚虫属brontosaurus雷龙属bronze bearing青铜轴承bronze bushing青铜套bronze pump impeller青铜泵叶轮bronze tube青铜管bronze青铜；青铜色；青铜制品；镀青铜bronzite古铜辉石brookfield viscometer布氏粘度计brookite板钛矿broom扫帚；自动搜索干扰振荡器；用扫帚扫；桩顶蓬裂broomea勃氏藻属broomstick charge细长药包broomstick扫帚柄；干扰抑制器bros.兄弟brother兄弟；同胞brotiopsis布罗特螺属brougham四轮车brought in well投产井brought in油井投产brought on line进入管线brow眉；额；悬崖brown coal褐煤brown hematite褐铁矿brown jura褐侏罗统brown lignite褐色褐煤brown matter腐殖分解物质brown mica金云母brown ocher褐铁矿brown petroleum褐石油brown soil棕钙土brown spar铁菱镁矿brown ware陶器brown布朗brown褐色的brown-glazed brick褐釉砖browne correction布朗改正brownian motion process布朗运动过程brownian movement布朗运动brownish淡褐色的brownmillerite钙铁铝石brownout灯火暗淡；节约用电brownstone铁质砂岩browse浏览browser食草动物browsing trace觅食迹brp英国专利brs黄铜brs转移子程序brspl铜花键brt转盘面下bru无条件转移bruchfaltung断褶构造brucite水镁石brucker survival capsule自给自航球形救生艇bruckner cycle布吕克讷周期bruggen布吕根期bruise撞伤bruiser捣碎机brume雾brunt正面的冲击；主要的压力；锐气brunton compass布鲁顿罗盘brush cast刷模brush function刷状函数brush gang清理班组brush holder炭刷架brush lead炭刷导线brush mark刷痕brush painting刷涂brush pig钢刷清管器brush scraper除锈器brush spring assembly钢丝刷弹簧组件；电刷弹簧组件brush stop钢丝刷止动器brush structure帚状构造brush wheel磨轮brush刷brush-applied coating刷敷涂层brushability耐刷能力brushing primer刷涂底漆brushing quality涂刷质量brushing刷光brushless excitation无刷励磁brussels treaty organization布鲁塞尔条约组织brute stack初步叠加brute兽brute-force radar强力雷达bruxellian stage布鲁塞尔阶bryalgal苔藻灰岩bryantodina小布氏牙形石属bryochore苔原气候带bryology苔藓学bryophyta苔藓植物门bryophyte苔藓植物bryozoa苔藓动物门bryozoan苔藓动物bryozoon苔藓虫brz青铜bs按钮开关bs标准局bs伯明翰线径规bs出货单bs底脚bs二进位制bs后视bs碱性沉淀物；底部沉积物bs理学士bs两边bs平衡表bs酸性转炉钢bs投弹瞄准器bs退格bs钻头尺寸bs)英国标准bsal井内液体矿化度bsam基本顺序存取方法bsc eng工学士bsc二元同步通信bscfd10亿标准立方英尺每日bsd每作业日桶数bsd英国度量标准bse反散射电子成象bsg英国标准线规bsh.蒲式耳bsi英国标准学会bsi转移及存储指令bsl声波测井bsmt底层bsor块逐次超松弛bsp英国标准管bsp英国管螺纹标准bsr抗弯强度比值bsr整体屏蔽反应堆bss英国标准规范bss英国标准筛制bsw沉淀物和水bsw盐水桶数bswg英国标准线规bs＆w monitor罐底垢水监测器bs＆w油脚和水bt深温记录bt弯头bt温度深度仪btam基本远程通信存取法btc具扁梯形螺纹及接箍的套管btf三氟-溴甲烷btfs压力恢复时间函数选择btft现时钻头进尺bthe实际热效率bthi地层厚度bthu英国热量单位btl瓶btm底部btt井下电视bttleneck瓶颈btu =b.t.u.英国热量单位btu平衡-不平衡耦合变压器btu英国贸易部电能单位btu英国热量单位btx aromatics混合芳烃bty电池bu备用；支撑；辅助；支持bu缓冲器bu局bu蒲式耳bu燃耗bu转移的bu总线bubble aeration气泡充气bubble bucket井口泥浆取样桶bubble cap tower泡帽塔bubble cap tray泡帽塔盘bubble column泡罩塔bubble counter计泡计bubble diameter气泡直径；液滴直径bubble effect气泡效应bubble energy气泡能量bubble film泡膜bubble flow泡沫流bubble gauge起泡测量计bubble head显示头bubble hose观察和取样软管bubble impression气泡痕bubble inclinometer气泡测斜仪bubble memory磁泡存储器bubble oscillation frequency气泡振荡频率bubble oscillation气泡振荡bubble plate tower泡罩塔bubble point oil饱和石油bubble point pressure饱和压力bubble point temperature泡点温度bubble point泡点bubble pressure method气泡压力法bubble pulse气泡脉冲bubble sand气泡砂bubble size气泡大小；液滴大小bubble sort冒泡分类法bubble stabilizer气泡稳定剂bubble tower高圆柱形塔bubble tray tower集泡盘式蒸馏塔bubble tube泡沫管bubble viscometer泡沫粘度计bubble well注气井bubble泡bubble-flow regime泡沫状流型bubble-point formation volume factor泡点原油体积系数bubble-point gor泡点气-油比bubble-point pump泡点抽油泵bubble-point reservoir溶解气驱油藏bubble-pulse energy气泡脉冲能量bubble-pulse regions气泡脉冲区bubble-pulse train气泡脉冲序列bubble-tight shut-off气密关闭bubble-tight不起泡的bubbler起泡器bubbling pressure泡点压力bubbling reactor鼓泡反应器bubbly发泡的bubnoff unit布勃诺夫单位bucculinus巴卡库石buchites布基菊石属buchnerite二辉橄榄岩buchonite闪云霞玄岩buck saw架锯buck scraper弹板刮土机buck消除；补偿；反向buck-up拧紧bucker破碎机bucket auger短管螺旋钻具bucket backfiller斗式回填机bucket chain conveyor链斗式输送机bucket dredger链斗式挖泥船bucket elevator斗式提升机bucket excavator斗式挖土机bucket hand-pump斗式手压泵bucket rod泵的活塞杆bucket spinning罐式纺丝bucket steam trap浮筒式汽水阀bucket trap凝析罐bucket trencher斗式挖沟机bucket valve泵的活塞阀bucket水斗bucket-ladder dredger多斗挖泥机bucket-wheel blower斗轮式鼓风机buckhead防水舱壁bucking coil补偿线圈bucking current loop屏蔽电流回路bucking current屏蔽电流bucking electrode屏蔽电极bucking the tongs铺设螺纹管线的铺管队；用管钳接管bucking the tool joint给钻杆装接头bucking-out system补偿系统buckle detection铺管屈曲检测buckle detector屈曲检测器buckle fold弯曲褶皱buckle folding弯曲褶皱作用buckle propagation屈曲传播buckle shortening弯曲缩短buckle扣子buckled layer弯曲层buckley-leverett frontal-drive method巴克利-莱弗里特前缘驱动法buckley-leverett immiscible displacement theory巴克利-莱弗里特非混相驱理论buckley-leverett theory巴克利-莱弗里特理论buckling effect弯曲效应buckling episode弯曲幕buckling force压曲力buckling hypothesis挠曲说buckling length产生弯曲的长度buckling load压曲临界载荷buckling resistance压曲抗力buckling stress压曲应力buckling弯折buckling-up-installing wellhead扣装法抢装井口buckshot大号铅弹buckstaves夹炉板buckstay支柱；加固圈bud芽buddhaites菩萨菊石属buddle洗矿槽；淘汰盘；用洗矿槽淘洗budget anendments预算修订budget compilation编制预算budget cut预算削减budget deficit预算赤字budget enforcement预算执行budget estimates概算budget of capital construction基本建设预算budget of tender awards开标预算budget statement预算书budget预算；把…编入预算；按预算来安排；预定；编预算；廉价的budgetary estimate of capital construction基本建设概算budgetary estimate of unit construction单项工程概算budgetary estimate概算budgeting作预算budocks stato美国海军新型锚buergerite布格电气石buff软皮；浅黄色buffalo grips紧绳器卡子buffalo水牛buffer action缓冲作用buffer amplifier缓冲放大器buffer capacity缓冲能力buffer circuit缓冲电路buffer computer带缓冲器的计算机buffer condition缓冲条件buffer data path缓冲数据通路buffer fluid缓冲液buffer memory缓冲存储器buffer pad缓冲液buffer plug缓冲段塞buffer plunger缓冲柱塞buffer pool缓冲器组buffer register缓冲寄存器buffer regulated mud acid缓冲液调节的土酸buffer solution缓冲溶液buffer stock调节库存；缓冲储备buffer storage缓冲存储器buffer substance缓冲物质buffer tank稳压罐buffer zone缓冲区buffer缓冲buffered inputoutput channel缓冲输入输出通道buffered inputoutput section缓冲输入输出装置buffered silica gel缓冲硅胶buffering agent缓冲剂buffering缓冲buffet打击buffeting震动buffing machine抛光机buffing wheel抛光轮buffing抛光buffle-type tower挡板塔buffled washpipe带阻尼挡板的冲洗管bug blower驱虫风扇bug check错误检查bug time到达井口时间bug缺陷；故障；窃听器；雷达位置测定器；快键buggy翻斗车bugite紫苏英闪岩bugs原因不明的故障buhrstone硅质磨石build and hold wellbore增斜-稳斜build and sail wellbore增斜-稳斜build angle造斜build cost配制费用build curve造斜曲线build in插入；加入build labourer建筑工人build rate =building rate造斜速率build section增斜井段build tendency增斜趋势build the pressure使压力升高；憋压build up a joint加焊焊缝build up welding堆焊build建筑build-up analysis压力恢复分析build-up curve压力恢复曲线build-up of fluid液面恢复build-up of water production出水量增加build-up period压力恢复期build-up pressure生成压力build-up process造斜过程build-up rate造斜率build-up type-curves压力恢复典型曲线builder fabric轮胎帘子布builder建设者builder's diary施工员日志builder's knot死结builder's licence施工许可证builder's road施工便道builder's yard建筑场地building acts建筑法规building angle造斜building area建筑面积building asphalt建筑沥青building assembly增斜钻具组合building berth造船台building block积木building by-laws建筑条例building capacity造壁性building code建筑规范building construction房屋构造building dock造船坞building force造斜力building frame房屋构架building ground建筑工地building inspection建筑检查building inspector建筑检查员building law建筑法building materials建筑材料building office建筑事务所building operation建筑施工building ordinance建筑条例building paper防潮纸building regulation建筑规程building slip造船台building storm drain房屋雨水排放building storm sewer房屋排雨水管building unt构造单元building up hole angle增斜building ways造船台building建筑物building-block machine组合机床building-up effect聚集效应building-up装配buildings建筑物buildout外积buildress女施工员buildup cutoff time压力恢复中止时间buildup effect聚集效应buildup sequence焊道熔敷顺序buildup test压力恢复试井buildup time压力恢复时间buildup建造built in sections分段制成built pile组合桩built platform浪积平台built terrace浪成阶地built-in antenna机内天线built-in check内部校验built-in command内部指令built-in differential lock内装式压差锁紧装置built-in edges嵌入边built-in editor编辑程序built-in error checking内部错误检查built-in error correction内部错误校正built-in function内部操作built-in lane identification system机内巷识别系统built-in oscillation固有振荡built-in sluice内装闸门built-in storage内存储器built-in内装的built-on pump与发动机制成一体的泵built-up area已建满房屋或其它建筑物的地区built-up frame组合肋骨built-up gear组合齿轮built-up member装配部件built-up pattern组合模built-up pillar组合柱built-up propeller组合推进器built-up radiation总辐射built-up terrace堆积阶地built-up welding堆焊built-up合成的built-up-edge粘附车刀的切削物builtup film组合薄膜bukryaster巴氏星石bul.公报bulb小灯泡；盐丘顶部球体；球形零件bulb-tubulating machine接管机bulbistroma鳞层藻属bulbous球根的buldozer泵；大型堆土机；壮工bulge derrick钻杆盒在旁侧的井架bulge size凸出尺寸bulge膨胀bulged in打入的bulged out爆裂bulged tube膨胀管bulging cylindrical hole膨胀圆柱形孔眼bulging force膨胀力bulging膨胀bulk additive松散的添加材料bulk analysis整体分析bulk boat油驳bulk cement storage tank散装水泥储存罐bulk cement truck散装水泥运输车bulk cement散装水泥bulk composition总成分bulk compressibility体积压缩系数bulk crystallization大量结晶bulk degradation本体降解bulk delivery散装发货bulk density体积密度bulk effect体积效应bulk elasticity体积弹性bulk excavation大规模挖土bulk factor体积因数bulk flow总体流动bulk formula块体公式bulk freight散装货物bulk goods散装油品bulk handling散装搬运bulk hauling散装拖运bulk hose大型软管bulk image粗加工相片bulk isotope composition全岩同位素组成bulk material散装材料bulk memory device大容量记忆设备bulk memory大容量存储器bulk method全直径岩心分析法；批量生产法bulk mixing散料混合bulk modulus of elasticity体积弹性模量bulk modulus体积模量bulk molding compound预制整体塑料bulk molding compounds整体模塑料bulk movement块体运动bulk mud散装泥浆bulk of molecule分子的大小bulk of reservoir rock储层容积bulk oil散装油bulk parameter宏观参数bulk permeability按体积平均渗透率bulk phase外相bulk plant operator油库操作工人bulk plant pump油库泵bulk plant油库；石油销售站bulk polymerization整体聚合bulk porosity按体积平均孔隙度bulk product散装油品bulk properties综合性质bulk reduction小批装油bulk reservoir volume储层总容积bulk sales批发bulk solution本体溶液bulk specific gravity容重bulk specific weight容重bulk station散装油站bulk storage散装储存bulk strain体积应变bulk temperature平均温度bulk terminal转运油库bulk transfer散装转运bulk transport container散装运输容器bulk transportation散装运输bulk treatment整体处理bulk uniformity膨松均匀度bulk vapour pressure总蒸气压bulk variability膨松不均度bulk vehicle vapour loss油罐车蒸发损耗bulk viscoelasticity体积粘弹性bulk viscosity of oil油品主体粘度bulk viscosity体积粘度bulk volume fraction总体积百分数bulk volume of gravel砾石的充填体积bulk volume容积bulk water大体积的水bulk wave体波bulk weighing散装计重bulk weight散装重量bulk wt散装重量bulk容积bulk-handling equipment散装运输设备bulked continuous filament膨化变形长丝bulked yarn膨体纱bulkhead wharf岸壁型码头bulkhead舱壁bulkiness庞大bulking capacity膨化能力bulking effect膨化效应bulking intensity膨松度bulking胀大bulkley pressure viscosimeter巴尔克利压力粘度计bulkload散装货物bulky yarn膨体纱bulky庞大的bull ditcher大型挖沟机bull dog casing spear套管打捞矛bull dog double-slip spear双卡瓦的打捞矛bull dog grip钢丝绳夹bull dog slip socket一种卡瓦打捞筒bull dog spear钻杆打捞矛bull dog wrench管子扳手bull engine蒸汽机泵bull gang采油队壮工bull gear reducer大齿轮减速箱bull gear大齿轮bull nose guide圆头导向器bull nose screw圆头螺钉bull plug shoe死堵管鞋bull plug大管堵bull plugged wash pipe封口冲管bull point尖钻头。
2021年高中英语(新教材)人教选择性必修第一册同步练习：Unit 5 Section A Reading and Thinking
Unit5WORKING THE LANDSection A Reading and Thinking课后篇素养升华基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The country’s present difficulties arise out of the (缺乏) of petroleum(石油).2.The first reason to (应对) these problems is to save children’s lives.3.One (特点) I have observed over the years in all great software developers is their passion for their work.4.In our school,most of our students a five ‘A’ grades in their exams.5.I don’t think there’s enough information to make an (假设).6.He e the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.7.Output consists of both exports and sales on the (国内的) market.8.Joanna has finally made it to the first rank of (名人) after 25 years as an actress.Ⅱ.短语填空1.A year the four seasons of spring,summer,autumn and winter.2.We should environmental protection and ecological improvement.3.While shopping,you should not simply what is advertised on TV.4.,she supported her husband’s involvement in the organization.5.Who the idea of painting our living room wall a bright red?6.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.Ⅲ.完成句子1.据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人使用英语作为第一语言或第二语言。
石油英语（1）
石油英语（1）第一节钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fireman 司机（motorman）wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 水井井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻进reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数rotary speed 转盘转速（转速）shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班、（倒班）mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井solid (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electrical rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室(钻工值班房)rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头塞子塞住safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extinguisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight indicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液压大钳slip卡瓦（和上面的重复）elevator吊卡（和上面的重复）bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union由壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线blowout preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）井下钻具组合drilling jar随钻震击器drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave in 塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point解卡点？？hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量（测斜）make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞（落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径？？clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC（waiting-on--cement）候凝期nipple up安装（防喷器）primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram半封闸板shut-down停工HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off line 排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力)choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头reverse circulation 反循环cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢 (重复)cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement head (注) 水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装(重复) ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用]TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复)drilling cost 钻井成本 evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压，超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densitometer 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证,核实round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计reverse circulation 反循环build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a joint??Well Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器（重复）CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力（重复）CSG – Casing 套管（重复）DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature 高压高温ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight 最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和节流管线kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点engage in 从事，啮合primary control 首要控制，一次井控secondry control 二等控制，二次井控tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增（重复）Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞，阻挡upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位shut-in procedures 关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller’s Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康，安全，环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables 易燃物品Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度（重复）YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点) Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度) low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子钻井（Drilling）1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program.按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
石油英语---常用缩写
Cook 厨师
Steward 厨工
Laundry Man 洗衣工
二. 作业者及服务公司人员 ( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)
Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督
Power Tong 动力大钳
Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车
Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车
二. 泥浆系统 (Mud System)
Mud Pump 泥浆泵
Shale shaker 振动筛
Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器
Desilter 除泥器
Ezy-Torq 液压猫头
Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车
Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备
Iron roughneck 铁钻工
Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统
Drill String 钻柱
Drilling Sub 钻井短节
Fishing Tool 打捞工具
Elevator 吊卡
Tong 大钳
Make-up Tong 上扣大钳
Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳
Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒
Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器
Slips 卡瓦
Spider 卡盘
Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 (接单根用)
Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器
Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室
石油英语词汇（M4）_生物化学英语词汇
mid of year method 年中法mid plot 骨架识别图mid 多离子检测器mid 骨架识别mid- 中mid-arctic ridge 北冰洋中脊mid-atlantic ridge 大西洋中脊mid-atlantic rift valley 中大西洋裂谷mid-channel bar 河心沙坝mid-continent 中陆地区mid-depth 中深mid-indian ridge 印度洋中脊mid-indian rift system 印度洋中央裂谷系mid-infrared spectral 中红外光谱的mid-latitude 中纬度；等比例纬线mid-ocean canyon 大洋中央峡谷mid-ocean plateau 洋中海台mid-ocean ridge crest 洋中脊峰线mid-plate continental margin 板块中间大陆边缘mid-plate melting anomaly 板内熔融异常mid-plate 板块中部mid-point pump station 中间泵站mid-point rate 平均汇率mid-pumparound 中段循环回流mid-stroke cavitation 中间冲程空化mid-structure 构造中部mid-value 中值mid-volume plot 中体积百分曲线mid. 中间；中点midar 近程移动目标显示雷达midas 导弹防御警报系统midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标midchannel 河流中部middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用middle distillate 中间馏分middle fan 海底扇中扇middle ground buoy 中沙浮标middle ground 潮间浅滩middle intertidal zone 中潮间带middle latitude 中纬度middle layer 中间层middle limb 中翼middle line bulkhead 中线舱壁middle line keelson 中线内龙骨middle man 经纪人middle management level 中层管理水平middle management 中级管理；中层管理middle part cut and weight method 中段切断称重法middle point 中点middle pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化middle sample 中间样品middle shoreface 中临滨middle square method 平方取中法middle term 中项middle water 层间水middle 中央；中间的；中等的；中项middle-fan channel 中扇水道middle-gray range 灰色范围middling 中等的；中矿；中级品midfan 中部洪积扇midget 小型midland bank 米兰银行midland 陆中的midline 中线midlittoral 潮间的midm 骨架识别m值midn 骨架识别n值midnight ethyl 车用凝析油或天然汽油midnight 午夜；漆黑midocean 海洋中央midoceanic rift 洋中裂谷midoceanic rise crest 洋中隆起顶部midoceanic 大洋中央的midpercent curve 中百分曲线midpoint of pay zone 油层中部深度midpoint weighting 中点权midpoint 中点midrange 中列数midsection 中间截面midship coefficient 舯剖面系数midship shaft 船的中轴midship 船中央；舯midst 正中midtrough 地堑中部midway 中途；在中途midwinter shutdown 隆冬停输mie scatter 米氏散射miep 多用途集成电子信息处理机miesch q-mode factor analysis 米舍q型因子分析mifl 国际频率总表mig 多级互连式信号发生器mig 金属极惰性气体保护might 可能；可以；能力；势力migma pluton 混浆深成岩migmatite 混合岩migmatitic gneiss 混合片麻岩migmatization 混合岩化migrans 迁移动物migrate 迁移migrated depth section 偏移深度剖面migrated line 偏移测线migrated time map 偏移时间图migrated time section 偏移校正的时间剖面migrating contour map 偏移等值线图migrating fish 回游性鱼migration agent 运移动力migration algorithm 偏移算法migration aperture 偏移孔径migration area 运移范围migration before stack 叠前偏移migration circle 运移范围migration distance 远移距离migration mechanism 运移机理migration noise 偏移噪声migration of oil 石油的运移migration operator 偏移算子migration parameter 偏移参数migration path 运移途径migration pathway 运移通道migration program 偏移程序migration rate 运移速率migration ratio 运移比migration reconstruction 偏移重建migration resistance 抗渗移性migration stack 偏移叠加migration stain 渗移斑migration velocity 偏移速度；运移速度migration 运移migrational mode 运移模式migratory community 迁移群落migratory concentration 运移富集migratory direction 运移方向migratory group 迁移群migratory laborer 流动工人migratory oil 运移的石油migratory siliceous fine 流动硅质细砂migratory 移动的miharaite 英苏玄武岩mihr 英里小时mijakite 锰辉玄武岩mike =microphonemikenite 橄白玄武岩mikheevite 水钾钙矾mil specifications 美国军用规格mil 密耳；毫升；密位mil-foot 密耳-英尺mil-graduated 密位分度mil. 百万mil. 毫弧度mil. 毫升mil. 军用的mil. 英里数；里程milage =mileagemilar =mylarmilcomsat 军用通信卫星mild acid 弱酸mild base 弱碱mild carbon steel 低碳钢mild clay 亚粘土mild crooked hole 轻度弯曲井眼mild humus 温性腐殖质mild hydrocracking process 缓和加氢裂化过程mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化mild steel electrode 低碳钢焊条mild steel 软钢mild type ep gear lubricant 中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂mildew inhibitor 防霉剂mildew 霉mildew-retarding agent 抑霉剂mildewcide 防霉剂mildewproof agent 防霉剂mildly oil-wet 中等油湿的mildness 温柔；适度；低碳mile 英里mileage 英里数；按英里计算的运费milepost 里程标miles per hour 英里小时milestone 里程碑；重大事件milestoning 测量打桩milieu 环境miliolid-coral-caprinid packstone 粟孔虫-珊瑚-羚角蛤泥粒灰岩miliolite 小粟虫灰岩milit. 军用的military combat diving 军事攻击性潜水military computer 军用计算机military 军用的militia 民兵milk coagulant 凝乳剂milk of lime 石灰乳milk suger 乳糖milk 乳；子同位素；榨milker 电池充电用低压直流电机；子同位素发生器milkiness 乳状milky way 银河milky white suspension 乳白色悬浮物milky 乳状的mill end 由加工厂装好接筛的一端mill guide 套铣引鞋mill scale 轧制氧化皮mill shoe 铣鞋mill test 工厂试验mill type nut 铣刀型螺帽mill type shoe 铣鞋mill 磨铣mill 微电阻率-感应-侧向测井mill-coated pipe 制管厂已涂层的管子mill-cut casing 铣割套管mill-cut slot 铣切割缝mill-primed 工厂上底漆的mill. 百万millable 可铣除的millboard 厚纸板；麻丝板milled screw 滚花头螺钉milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头milled window in casing 套管磨出孔miller index 密勒指数miller 铣床；铣工miller's indices 密勒指数miller's notation 密勒记法millerite 针镍矿millesimal 千分之一millet-seed sand 小米粒砂milli- 毫milliammeter 毫安表milliamp 毫安milliampere 毫安milliard 十亿milliatom 毫克原子millibar 毫巴millibarn 毫靶millicron =millimicronmillicurie 毫居里millicycle 毫周millidarcy 毫达西milliequivalent 毫克当量millier 公吨millifarad 毫法milligal 毫伽milligauss 毫高斯milligram radium equivalent 毫克镭当量milligram 毫克milligramequivalent 毫克当量milligramme =milligrammillihenry 毫亨millihertz 毫赫millilambert 毫朗milliliter 毫升millimeter wave 毫米波millimeter 毫米millimetre =millimetermillimetre-sized 毫米级的millimetric 毫米的millimho 毫姆欧millimicro- 毫微millimicro-farad 毫微法millimicromicroammeter 毫微微安计millimicron 毫微米millimicrosecond 毫微秒milling bit 铣磨钻头milling cutter 铣刀milling jack 螺旋千斤顶milling machine 铣床milling operation 磨铣作业milling shoe 铣鞋milling teeth 铣齿milling tool 铣具milling up 磨碎milling 磨铣millinile 反应性单位millinormal 毫规的millioersted 毫奥milliohm 毫欧milliohmmeter 毫欧计million floating point operation 百万次浮点运算million 百万；无数million-electron-volt 兆电子伏特millionth 百万分之一milliphot 毫辐透millipore filter 微孔滤器millipore plastic membrane filter 微孔塑料膜过滤器millirad 毫拉德milliradian 毫弧度milliroentgen 毫伦琴millisecond furnace 毫秒炉millisecond 毫秒millisite 水磷铝碱石millivolt 毫伏millivoltammeter 毫伏安计millivoltmeter 毫伏计millivoltpneumatic transducer 毫伏-气压变送器milliwatt 毫瓦millman 轧钢工人；选矿工人millmen millman的复数millrun 未分等级的；未经检验的mills error 千分误差millstone 磨石millwork 工厂机器millwright 装配工milrule 密位量角器milscale 千分尺mimd 多指令多数据mimeograph 滚筒油印机；复印机；油印品mimetic 模拟的mimetism 拟态mimic board 模拟仪表板mimic channel 模拟电路mimic 拟态的mimicry 拟态mimosite 钛铁粒玄岩min-collapse pressure 最小挤毁压力min-effective hole diameter 最小有效井眼直径min. 分min. 较小的；小侧min. 矿物min. 量滴min. 最小mindfulness 留心mine manager 矿长mine surveying 矿山测量mine 矿mineable oil sand development 油砂矿坑开发法minelaying 布雷miner 矿工；联合采矿机miner's rule 密纳法则mineragraphy 矿相学mineral acid 无机酸mineral anthraxolite 天然碳沥青mineral assemblage 矿物组合mineral association 矿物组合；共生矿物mineral caoutchouc 弹性沥青mineral cement 矿物胶结mineral cementing agent 矿物胶结剂mineral chameleon 高锰酸钾mineral chemistry 矿物化学mineral coal 丝煤mineral composition 矿物成分mineral compound 无机化合物mineral cotton 矿渣棉mineral deed 矿藏权益转让契约mineral density 矿物密度mineral deposit 矿床mineral earthoil 石油mineral ether 石油醚mineral exploration 矿产勘探mineral facies 矿物相mineral fat 地蜡mineral fuel 矿物燃料mineral graisse 软沥青mineral hydration 矿物水合作用mineral identification 矿物鉴别mineral interest 矿产权益mineral logging 矿物测井mineral metabolism 无机代谢作用mineral oil 矿物油mineral pair 矿物对mineral paragenesis 矿物共生mineral pitch 地沥青mineral prospecting 探矿mineral resources 矿产资源mineral right 采矿权mineral seal oil 重质灯油mineral sequence 矿物共生次序mineral servitude 矿役权mineral spirit 石油溶剂油mineral surface 矿物表面mineral tar 软沥青mineral wax 地蜡mineral wealth 矿物资源mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral wool blanket 矿渣棉毡mineral wool 玻璃棉；矿渣棉mineral 矿物；无机的mineral-filled plastics 矿物填充塑料mineralization coefficient 矿化系数mineralization 矿化作用mineralized water 矿化水mineralized 矿化的mineralizer 造矿元素；矿化因素；矿化剂mineralizing fault 成矿断层mineralogical analysis 矿物分析mineralogical composition 矿物成分mineralogical 矿物学的mineralogist 矿物学家mineralography =mineragraphy mineralogy 矿物学mineraloid 类矿物minerals 矿产minerisporites 米氏大孢属minerocoenology 矿物共生学mineshaft 井筒minette 云煌岩minettefels 隐云煌岩mingling 混合mini responder 小型答应器mini 缩图mini- 缩mini-cable 小型电缆mini-floppy disk 小软盘mini-frac 测试压裂mini-panel 小型控制盘mini-permeameter 小型渗透率仪mini-plant 中间工厂mini-semi 浅海半潜式钻井平台mini-test injection 小型注水试验mini-tree 小型采油树mini-workship 袖珍车间miniature check valve 微型止回阀miniature component 超小型元件miniature filter cake 细微的滤饼miniature geophone 微型检波器miniature hydrophone 微型海上检波器miniature in situ chemical factory 小型地下化学剂工厂miniature whipstock theory 小型斜向器理论miniature 缩影miniaturization 小型化minibus 小型旅行车minicab 微型出租汽车minicam 小型照相机minicomputer 小型计算机minification 缩小miniflexichoc 小型板式挤压震源minifocused log 微聚焦测井minifrac calibration treatment 小型标定压裂miniliform 念珠状的minilog electrode arrangement 微电极测井电极系minilog instrument 微电极测井仪器minilog pad 微电极测井极板minilog 微电极测井minilog-caliper 微电极测井minim 量滴；微小物；最小的minima minimum的复数minimal access program 最快存取程序minimal curve 极小曲线minimal cut 最小割截minimal detectable activity 最低检出放射性强度minimal latency routine 最快存取程序minimal path 最短路线minimal sandwich 最小多层结构minimal spanning tree 最小生成树minimal 极小minimal-cost network-flow problem 最小成本网络流程问题minimal-latency coding 最快存取编码minimality 最小minimally damaging fluid 低污染液minimax approximation 极值逼近minimax criteria 极小极大准则minimax estimator 极小极大估计量minimax regret criterion 极小极大后悔准则minimax solution 极小极大解minimax strategy 极小化极大策略minimax test 极小极大检验minimax theorem 极小化极大定理minimax 极大极小minimeter 指针测微计；千分比较仪minimin risk function value criterion 最小最小风险函数值准则minimization of cost 成本最低化minimization process 求极小的方法minimization 极小化minimize 缩到最小minimizing chart 缩图minimodel 小模型minimum access programming 最快存取程序设计minimum access routine 最快存取程序minimum access 最快存取minimum allowable propped height 最小允许支撑裂缝高度minimum average latency 最小平均等待时间minimum charge 最低收费额；最低费用minimum closed-in pressure 最小关井压力minimum commitment time 最短承约期限minimum cost approach 最小费用法minimum cost function 最小成本函数minimum cost rule 最小成本法则minimum delay 最小延迟minimum detectable amount 最小检测量minimum detectable concentration 最小检测浓度minimum detectable quantity 最小检测量minimum duration 最小持续时间minimum economic rate 最低经济产量minimum effective dose 最小有效剂量minimum entropy deconvolution 最小熵反褶积minimum entropy 最小熵minimum exploration work program 最低限度勘探工作量minimum fetch 最小风区minimum field damage 最小野外破坏minimum flow 最小流量minimum fluidization velocity 最小流态化速度minimum freight 最低运费minimum inhibition concentration 最小抑制浓度minimum lag 最小滞后minimum lethal dose 最低致死剂量minimum maintenance standard 最低维修标准minimum meter capacity 仪表最小容量minimum norm 最小范数minimum output 最低产量minimum overall probability 最小综合概率minimum phase filter 最小相位滤波器minimum phase inverse filter 最小相位反滤波器minimum phase operator 最小相位算子minimum phase shift 最小相移minimum phase wavelet 最小相位子波minimum phase 最小相位minimum premium 最低保险费minimum protective potential 最小保护电位minimum quantity per order 最低订购量minimum redundance code 最少冗余码minimum reference price 最低参考价minimum relative entropy 最小相对熵minimum residual method 最小剩余法minimum resolution 最小分辨限minimum sampling frequency 最小采样频率minimum shut-in period 最短关井时间minimum slope 最小斜率minimum solution 极小解minimum stacking velocity 最小叠加速度minimum time path 最小时程minimum total potential energy principle 最小势能法原理minimum value 最小值minimum variance deconvolution 最小方差反褶积minimum variance 最小方差minimum wall 下限minimum water saturation 最低含水饱和度minimum wellhead price 最低井口价minimum width 短径minimum yield 屈服极限minimum 最小minimum-access coding 最快存取编码minimum-curvature method 最小曲率法minimum-phase spectrum 最小相位谱minimum-weight frame 最轻框架mining engineer 采矿工程师mining geophysics 探矿地球物理学mining industry 采矿工业mining logging 矿业测井mining machinery 采矿机械mining royalty 矿区使用费mining 采矿；矿业minipad 小垫片miniperipheral 小型外围设备miniphyric 微斑晶的miniplanomural 小平壁的minisat system 最低饱和系统miniseis 微型检波器minispread 小排列minister without portfolio 无任所部长minister 部长ministerial standard 部颁标准ministreamer 小型拖缆ministry of energy 能源部ministry of foreign economic relation and trade 对外经济贸易部ministry of petroleum industry 石油工业部ministry 部；内阁minisub 小型潜水艇minitest 小型试验minitrack system 干涉仪卫星跟踪系统minitransistor 小型晶体管minitron 小型中子管minitry of geology and mineral resources 地质矿产部minituner 小型调谐器minitype 微型minium 铅丹；朱色minivalence 最低化合价miniwatt 小功率minnesotaite 铁滑石minodiexodina 通道nfda3属minojapanella 日本美浓nfda3属minophyric 细斑晶的minor adjustment 小调整minor axis 短轴minor bend 微弯波导minor betterment 局部改善minor clock 小时钟minor component 副成分minor crumple 次级褶皱minor cycle 短周期minor details 细节minor determinant 子行列式minor diagonal 次对角线minor diameter of thread 螺纹内径minor diameter 小直径minor element 微量元素minor fault 小断层minor fold 小褶皱minor function 下函数minor increment 最小距离minor lobe 副瓣minor loop 小磁滞回线minor metal 次要金属；稀有金属minor of a determinant 子行列式minor overhaul 小修minor partial fold 小型局部褶皱minor production 低产minor repair 小修minor semi-axis 短半轴minor showing 次要油气显示minor structure 小型构造minor 较小的；次要的；子式minorant 弱函数minority interest 少数股权minority share holding 少数股权minority shareholders 少数股东minority 少数minovar 低膨胀镍金铸铁mint 制造所；崭新的mintrop wave 敏车普波minuend 被减数minus angle 俯角minus declination 负赤纬minus deviation 负偏差minus material 次品minus phase 反相minus sight 前视minus sign 负号minus tolerance 负公差minus 负号minus-cement porosity 无胶结孔隙性minute adjustment 精密调节minute crack 细裂缝minute fissure 微小裂隙minute friction 毛细摩擦minute opening 微小开口minute pore space 微小孔隙空间minute quantity 极少量minute 分；片刻；微细的minute-mark 分标minute-pressure 微压minuteness 微小；精密minutes per foot 分英尺minutes 会议记录minutes-per-metre 分米minutia 细节；细目minutiae minutia的复数minv 微梯度测井minverite 钠长角闪辉绿岩minylitha 小石mio-oligocene age 中新-渐新世时期miocene epoch 中新世miocene period 中新世miocene series 中新统miocene 中新世miocrystalline 半晶质miogeanticlinal 冒地背斜的miogeo anticlinal ridge 冒地背斜脊miogeo anticline 冒地背斜miogeoclinal basin 冒地斜棱柱体盆地miogeoclinal prism 冒地斜棱柱体miogeoclinal 冒地斜的miogeocline 冒地斜miogeosynclinal facies 冒地槽相miogeosynclinal 冒地槽的miogeosyncline 冒地槽miohaline 中等咸度的miohippus 中新马属miomagmatic zone 冒地槽岩浆带miospore 中孢子mip 磁激发极化法mipe 磁感应等离子体发动机mipe 积木式信息处理设备mipg 主盘指数脉冲发生器mips 百万条指令秒mir 材料检查报告mir 存储信息寄存器mirabilite 芒硝miracle 奇迹mirage 海市蜃楼miran 米兰系统mire 泥沼miriness 泥泞mirisporites 钉环孢属mirror effect 镜象效应mirror face 镜面mirror finish 镜面光洁度mirror finished surface 镜面加工面mirror galvanometer 反射电流计mirror image of surface 地面镜象mirror image 镜象mirror point 镜面点mirror polish 镜面抛光mirror ratio 反射系数mirror reflectivity 镜面反射率mirror stone 白云母mirror surface 镜面mirror well 镜象井mirror 镜；反射；反映mirror-image point 镜象点mirror-like interface 镜状界面mirsaanite 密弹沥青mis 管理信息系统mis 金属-绝缘体-半导体mis- 错mis-classification 错误分类mis-tie 闭合差misadjustment 误调misadministration 管理失当misalignment union 非直线活动接头misalignment 不对准；不重合misalliance 不适当的结合misapplication 误用misapprehension 误解misappropriation 侵吞misc 各种各样的；杂项的miscalculation 算错；失算；误算miscalibration 刻度错误miscarriage 失败；误投miscellanea 杂集miscellaneous gas 混合气体miscellaneous investigations 综合研究miscellaneous lithic sandstone 混合岩屑砂岩miscellaneous seal 混杂封闭层miscellaneous 各种各样的miscellany 混和物；杂物；杂集misch 稀土金属混合物mischance 不幸；障碍mischcrystal 固溶体mischief 损害mischievous 有害的mischmetal 稀土金属混合物miscibility pressure 互溶压力miscibility 混溶能力miscible bank 混溶带miscible displacement 混相驱油miscible drive 混相驱动miscible flooding 混相驱动miscible flow model 混相流动模型miscible fluid 混溶液miscible front 混相前缘miscible gas injection 注混相气miscible mobility ratio 混相流度比miscible phase injection 混相驱动miscible phase recovery 混相驱采油miscible plug process 混相段塞驱动miscible solution 混相溶液miscible solvent 混相溶剂miscible transition zone 混相过渡带miscible type waterflooding 混相型注水驱油miscible zone 混相带miscible 能混溶的miscible-phase displacement 混相驱油miscible-slug flooding 混相段塞驱油misclosure 非封闭性misco metal 镍铬铁耐蚀合金misconduct 办错misconnection 误接misconstruction 误解；曲解misconvergence 失聚；失收敛miscorrelation 错对比miscount 计算错误misdirected completion practice 错误指导的完井作业misdirected hole 方向不对的定向井mise-a-la-masse method 充电法misellina 米斯nfda3属misenite 纤重钾矾miser 模块迭代静校正计算程序miser 凿井机；钻探机；管形提泥钻头misering 钻探misfeasance 违法misfire detonation 拒爆misfire 射不出misfit 不相称；不吻合；配错misfocusing 散焦misfortune 不幸；灾难misguidance 错误引导mishap 意外事故mishmash 混杂物misinformation 误传；错误消息misinterpret 误解释misinterpretation 误解释misleading 使人误解的mismanagement 办错；错误管理mismatch attenuation 失配衰减mismatch 不合缝mismatched line 不拟合曲线mismeasurement 测量不准misnomer 误称misoperation 操作失误misorientation 取向错误mispickel 毒砂misplacement 错位misprint 印错；印刷错误misquotation 引用错误；误引的文字misregistration 配准不良misrepresentation 表达不当misrouting 错误指向misrun 浇不足；滞流；残锭miss cut fibre 漏切纤维miss 不着火；失去missdistance 脱靶距离misshape 畸形missile 导弹；发射物；可发射的missile-site 导弹发射井missileer 导弹专家missilery 导弹missing value 漏测值mission life 工作寿命mission network 任务网络法mission simulator 任务模拟器mission system 特设系统mission 任务；代表团mississippian 密西西比纪missive 公文；信件missouri 密苏里阶missourite 白榴橄辉岩mist collector 除雾器mist drilling 一种空气钻井mist eliminator 除雾器mist extractor 脱湿器mist flow 雾状流mist lubrication 喷雾润滑mist separator 湿气分离器mist spray damping machine 喷雾给湿机mist spray 喷雾mist 雾mistake 错误；过失mistermination 终接失配；失谐mistiming 时间差mistiness 有雾；模糊mistrip 误解扣；误跳闸mistrust 不信任mistuning 失谐misuse 误用mit 麻省理工学院miter fillet weld 角焊miter 斜接；斜接规；斜角缝mitigate 缓和mitigation method 缓蚀法mitigation 缓和mitigative 缓和性的；缓和剂mitigator 缓和剂mitis metal 可锻铁铸件mitis 可锻铁mitosia 米托颗石mitre elbow 虾米腰弯头mitre fillet weld 角焊mitre joint 斜接头mitre wheel 等径伞齿轮mitre =mitermitre-fold 斜接褶皱mitring machine 斜锯机mitron 电压控制调谐磁控管mitsubishi bank 三菱银行mitsui bank 三井银行mivt 自动检测速度分析mix gate 或门mix up 混合mix 混合mixed account 混合帐户mixed asphaltic base oil 混合沥青基石油mixed base crude 混合基原油mixed base grease 混合皂基润滑酯mixed base oil 混合基石油mixed boundary-type reservoir 混合边界型油藏mixed casing string 组合套管柱mixed chromatogram 混合色谱mixed column 混合柱mixed congruence method 混合同余法mixed container 混合集装箱mixed contamination plug 混油段mixed economy 混合经济mixed facies 混合相mixed feeding 混合进料mixed fertilizer 混合肥料mixed fibre 混纺纤维mixed finite element method 混合有限元方法mixed flat 混合坪mixed forest 混交林mixed fraction 带分数mixed gas arc welding 混合气体保护电弧焊mixed initial value 混合初值mixed layer clay 混合层粘土mixed loan 混合贷款mixed normal distribution 混合正态分布mixed number 带分数mixed offlap facies 混合退覆相mixed oil drilling rig 复合式石油钻井钻机mixed phase hydrocarbon 多相烃mixed phase wavelet 混合相位子波mixed rock 混合岩mixed solvent 混合溶剂mixed spectrum 混合谱mixed stone conglomerate 复屑砾岩mixed strategy 混合策略mixed subtropical rain forest 亚热带混交雨林mixed sweep 混合扫描mixed water injection 合注mixed water 混合水mixed wettability waterflood 混合润湿性水驱mixed xylenes 混合二甲苯mixed 混合的mixed-flow pump 混流泵mixed-functional oxidase 多功能氧化酶mixed-gas diving 混合气潜水mixed-integer problem 混合整数问题mixed-lattice clay mineral 混合晶格粘土矿物mixed-load channel-fill sand 混合负荷河床砂mixed-media filter 混合介质过滤器mixed-phase 混合相位mixed-solvent extraction 混合溶剂抽提mixer cone 搅拌漏斗mixer 混合器mixer-settler extractor 混合沉降式抽提器mixing arm 混合器桨叶mixing column 混合柱mixing constant 混合系数mixing drum 混合罐mixing hopper 混台漏斗mixing machinery 拌合机械mixing memory 混合存储器mixing phase 混波相位mixing pit 混合池mixing pump 混合泵mixing ratio 混合比mixing sand tank 混砂罐mixing tank 混合罐mixing 混合；混频；混炼mixoconus 混锥牙形石属mixolimnion 混合层mixt 混合物mixtinite 混合体；类脂体mixtite 混杂沉积岩mixton 混杂沉积物mixtum 混杂沉积物mixture model 混合模型mixture normalization 混合归一化mixture permeability 混合物渗透率mixture ratio 混合比率mixture velocity 混合物流速mixture 混合物mizzonite 中柱石mk 标记；型号；牌号mk 附加器mk 扩音器mkg 米-千克mks system 米-千克-秒单位制mks system 米-千克-秒制mksa system 米-千克-秒-安培单位制ml programmer 机器语言程序设计员ml sequence test ml系列试验ml 补偿储备排水量的固体压载ml 毫朗ml 毫升ml 界线ml 金属衬里的ml 微电极测井mlc 半致死浓度mld 最大似然反褶积mld 最低致死剂量mld. 模制的mlffann 多层前馈人工神经网络mll 微侧向测井mls 泥浆悬挂系统mls 微波着陆系统mlss 混合液悬浮固体颗粒mlt 匝的平均长度mlw 平均低潮面mm cap 存储电容mm cap 镀金属云母电容mm hg 毫米汞柱mm scale 修订默加利地震裂度表mm sequence test mm系列试验mm 百万mm 毫米mm 毫摩尔mm 人-月mm 兆兆mmb 百万桶mmbbl 百万桶mmbo 百万桶油mmbtu 百万英热单位mmc 手动控制器mmcf 百万立方英尺mmcfd 百万英尺3日mmcfgd 百万立方英尺天然气日mmd 磁性记号探测器mmf 磁动势mmf 微微法mmh mud 正电胶泥浆mmh 混合金属氧化物泥浆mmho 毫姆欧mmij 日本矿业和冶金学会mmlhc 层状混合金属氢氧化物mmp 最低混相压力mmscf 百万标准立方英尺mmscfd 百万标准立方英尺日mmstb 百万储罐桶数mmstbo 百万储罐桶油mn 磁北mn 平均潮差mnemonic code 助记码mnemonic operation code 助记操作码mnemonic symbol 助记符号mnemonic 助记的mnemonics 助记术；寄存mnemotron 多阴极辉光管mnm. 极小值mnor 微电位电极mo 分子轨道mo 矩mo 矿物油mo 每月mo 模制的mo 人工操作的mo 月mo 主控振荡器moat 深沟；槽mobidas 移动式数据采集系统mobidic 移动式数字计算机mobil corp. 美孚公司mobil oil corp. 美孚石油公司mobile belt conveyor 移动式皮带运输机mobile belt 活动带mobile block 动滑车mobile clay 运移型粘土mobile digital computer 移动式数字计算机mobile drilling rig 可移式钻机mobile drilling unit 可移式钻井装置mobile equilibrium 动态平衡mobile gas saturation 可动气饱和度mobile geoanticline 活动地背斜mobile geosynclinal belt 活动地槽带mobile geosynclinal trough 活动地槽式凹陷mobile home 移动式住房mobile jib crane 移动式悬臂起重机mobile liquid 流性液体mobile lithosphere plate 活动岩石圈板块mobile load 动载mobile moving fault 活动断层mobile offshore rig 可移式海洋钻机mobile oil saturation 可动油饱和度mobile oil 可动油；机油mobile operation 流动作业mobile operational process 流动作业mobile phase 流动相mobile phone 移动式电话mobile pipe prover 车装体积管mobile production platform 可移式采油平台mobile receiver 移动式接收机mobile repair shop 修理车mobile rig 轻便钻机mobile rim 不稳定边缘mobile source 流动源mobile station 移动台mobile template platform 可移垫板式平台mobile transceiver 移动式无线电收发两用机mobile type hoist 移动式起重机mobile water saturation 可动水饱和度mobile x-ray unit 便携式x光机mobile 运动的mobilistic approach 活动论观点mobility buffer 流度缓冲液mobility coefficient 流度系数mobility contrast 流度差mobility control agent 流度控制剂mobility ratio 流度比mobility 流度mobility-thickness product 流动系数mobilization charge 动员费mobilization dynamic 流动动力mobilization force 流动力mobilization 动员；流动作用mobiloil 机油mobilometer 淌度计mocam 流动检查与维修mock tool joint 假钻杆接头mock 模拟的；假的mockingbird singing 缺油摩擦尖叫声mockup 样本mod 调制器mod 模数；比mod 微波振荡二极管mod 型mod 修改mod 修改者；改良剂modacrylic fiber 改良丙烯酸纤维modacrylic fibre 变性聚丙烯腈纤维modacrylic self-extinguishing fibre 变性聚丙烯腈自熄纤维modal analysis 模态分析；众数分析modal approach 特征类型分解法modal class 模态组modal composition 最常见的成分modal cycle 典型旋回modal length 主体长度modal matrix 模态矩阵modal staple length 纤维主体长度modal transformation 模态变换modal 模态的；最常见的modality 形态mode chart 模式图mode conversion 波型转换mode crossing 波型交叉mode index 众数指数mode of deposition 沉积条件mode of motion 运动方式mode of occurence 埋藏条件mode of oscillation 振荡模式mode of payment 支付方式mode of transport 搬运条件mode transducer 模变换器mode 方式model bank 模型库model breakwater 模型防波堤model change 产品变化model clause 标准条款model compound 典型化合物model contract 标准合同model crystal 模型晶体model curve 模型曲线model description 模型描述model equation 模型方程model error 模型误差model experiment 模型试验model filament 模型丝；型号丝model flow test 流动模型试验model formulation 模型组成model investigation 模型研究model machine 样机model number 型号model parameter 模型参数model pipeline test rig 模拟管线试验装置model plant corrosion test 模型腐蚀试验model prediction 模型预测model scale 模型比例尺model seismogram 模型地震记录model seismology 模型地震学model select program 模型选择程序model set 模型model similarity 模型相似律model test 模型试验model theory 模型理论model trace 模型道model wellbore 井筒模型model 模型；样品model-fitting technique 模型拟合技术modeled bow 依照模型造的船头modeling algorithm 模拟算法modeling effort 模拟研究modeling theory 模拟理论modeling 模拟modelling bar 比例杆modelling light 立体感光灯modelling =modelingmodem 调制解调器moder 脉冲编码装置moderate belt 温带moderate breeze 和风moderate climate 温和气候moderate deposit 半深海沉积moderate deviation 缓慢偏斜moderate dip 缓倾斜moderate gale 疾风moderate gravel concentration 中等砾石含量moderate invasion 中等侵入moderate management 适度管理moderate maturity 中等成熟度moderate offset 适度的炮检距moderate oxidation 中度氧化moderate rainfall 适度降雨量moderate scoring 中度粘着撕伤moderate sea doposit 半深海沉积moderate sorted 中等分选的moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型moderate water drive 中等强度水驱moderate working system 正常工作制度moderate 适中的moderate-energy 中能moderate-enerygy coast 中能海岸moderate-length 中等长度moderately viscous 中等粘度的moderateness 温和；适度moderating effect 慢化效应moderating power 慢化能力moderation length 慢化长度moderation 减速moderator 缓凝剂modern auditing 现代审计modern control theory 现代控制理论modern ground 近代沉积modern orogenic zone 现代造山带modern perforating practice 现代射孔技术modern system theory 现代系统理论modern times 现代modern well test interpretation method 现代试井解释方法modern 现代的modernism 现代式modernity 现代性；新式modernization 现代化modernize 现代化modes of payments 支付方式modest capacity memory 小容量存储器modesty 谨慎；节制；谦虚modi modus的复数modicum 少量modifiability 可缓和性；可修改性modification kit 改型工具modification of injection pattern 注水井网调整modification of order 指令修改modification 修改modified acetate 变性醋酯纤维modified acryl fibre 变性聚丙烯腈纤维modified bessel function 修正贝塞尔函数modified bitumen 改性沥青modified borderline road octane number 修正边界法道路辛烷值modified bouguer anomaly 修正布格异常modified branched polyethylene 变性支链聚乙烯modified cement 改性水泥modified complement 变形补码modified continuous filament 变形长丝modified cross-section fibre 异形截面纤维modified crossover sub 改进型转换接头modified cube 人工方块modified fibre 变性纤维modified flow rate 修正流量modified glycol ether 改性乙二醇醚modified guar 改性瓜尔胶modified gun 改进型射孔器modified index 修正指数modified isochronal test 等时间歇试井modified line 变线modified oil type rust preventive 改良油型防锈剂modified page zero addressing 零页寻址modified placement method 改进的充填方法modified production time 修正的生产时间modified resin 改性树脂modified steamflood 改进的蒸汽驱modified stiles method 修正的斯泰尔斯法modified value 修正值modifier register 变址寄存器modifier 改性剂modify 更改modifying of order 指令修改modility 模态moding 模变；振荡范围变动modlibovite 云橄黄煌岩modlich method 切断纤维端溶胀法modp 可移式海洋钻井平台modr 可移式海洋钻井装置modu 可移式海洋钻井装置modulability 调制能力modular algebra 模数代数modular approach 模块化方法modular configuration 模块结构modular construction 模块化施工modular design 模块化设计modular function 模函数modular method 模式化方法modular network 模块化网络modular program 模块程序modular programming 模块化程序设计modular rig 组装式钻机modular structure 模块结构modular template 装配式底盘modular unit 可互换标准件modular 模的；模块化的modularity 模块性modularization 模块化modularized circuit 模块化电路modularized computer 积木式计算机modularized hardware 模块化硬件modularized program 模块化程序。
中国石油大学《大学英语(一)》复习题及答案
《大学英语》第一册期末复习题Part I. 词汇和语法单项选择题：请从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将相应选项的字母填入空白处。
1. There are several ______ students in our grade.A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds of the2. Seven minutes for us to finish the jobs _____ quite enough.A. areB. amC. isD. were3. What _____ bad news! My parents order me to finish _____ hard work in_____ bad weather.A. a, such a, such aB. / ,such, suchC. / ,such, soD. a , such, such a4. English is always heard _____ in these days of China.A. taughtB. be taughtC. have taughtD. to be taught5. Can you tell me how _____ medicine has ____?A. many, lostB. much, lostC. many, been lostD. much, been lost6. _____ New Year is coming, what will you do on _____ New Year’s Day?A. /; theB. /; /C. The; aD. The, /7. I’ve left my pen and now I’ve no one _____.A. to writeB. to write byC. to writ forD. to write with8. It was too noisy for me _____.A. to go to bedB. to fall asleepC. to get to asleepD. to go to asleep9. What _____ you sing if she plays the piano for you?A. would likeB. didC. doD. will10. When the hard job_____, we’ll travel to the Great Wall.A. is finishedB. was finishedC. will be finishedD. has been finished11. Here is a letter from Paris_____ you, written _____ a red pen.A. for; onB. to; withC. for ; withD. from; by12. Who’s the girl _____ _____ the sun?A. is standing, underB. standing, underC. standing, inD. stood, below13. Those cakes on the table taste _____.A. badB. wellC. deliciouslyD. Badly14._____ are you taking care______?A. Whom, aboutB. Of whom, /C. Who, ofD. Where, of15. They are scientists, just _____ their parents were.A. likeB. asC. soD. with16. He _____ walk in the morning by the lake.A. were oftenB. used toC. was liked toD. was used to17. My mother wanted me to have a picnic with her, and _____.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. so did me18. Last year in Tai-Mountain we often watch the sun _____ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. riseD. would rise19. I often mistake glass ___a cup, now I know a cup is something___ a cover on the top.A. for, byB. by, forC. for, withD. for, like20. _____ a book _____ you wrote is very helpful.A. So, asB. Such , likeC. Such, soD. Such, as21. Tom received a letter _____ by his parents which was filled with love.A. was writtenB. writingC. writtenD. was writing22. He did nothing except _____.A. watchingB. to watchC. watchedD. watch23. The room is too noisy for us _____.A. to read a bookB. to read books inC. to read a book in itD. reading a book in24. I’m very sorry for _____.A. my being lateB. be lateC. my lateD. to my being late25. My television is broken again, it needs _____.A. to repairedB. to be repairedC. being repairedD. repairs26. What a pity it is that in _____ a big country there’s _____ forest!A. so, so manyB. such, such manyC. so, such littleD. such, so little27. Do you know who’s _____ of the twin sisters?A. quickerB. more quickC. the quickestD. the quicker28. Don’t touch that bottle, it is _____ broken.A. easilyB. easyC. more easilyD. easier29. Are all the students able to say it _____ English language?A. in theB. inC. withD. use30.The park is wonderful. In it _____ many kinds of animals.A. isB. wasC. areD. were31. You’d better go there by bus. It’s about _____.A. ten minutes’ rideB. ten minutes rideC. a ten-minute rideD. ten minute ride32. Sorry, _____ are dirty now. I have to wash them first.A. both of handsB. my hands bothC. my both handsD. both my hands33. The rich beat the poor_____.A. on the faceB. in his faceC. in the faceD. on his face34. They all wished _____ a happy birthday.A. meB. I will haveC. me haveD. I’m having35. Early to bed and early to rise _____ a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A. makesB. makeC. doD. will maken36. Would you please tell me _____？A. how to doB. what to doC. where to doD. when to do37. Your husband will be quite well_____.A. in a few day’sB. for a few dayC. after a few daysD. in a few days38. The price is too_____, I want to buy _____ ones.A. expensive; cheapB. high; expensiveC. expensive; expensiveD. high; cheap39. He was very happy for he had _____ the exam.A. passedB. passC. pastedD. past40. Look, behind the Class 4 runner_____ Lin Tao and FangYong.A. wasB. areC. wereD. is41. Can you _____ the difference between the two different vegetables? Please ____me.A. tell, tellB. say, tellC. speak, sayD. tell, talk42. Please stop _____ to the boys . They are all_____.A. talking, sleptB. to talk, asleepC. talking, sleepingD. to talk, sleeping43. _____ the oldest of the three woman?A. Whom do you think isB. Who you think isC. Who do you think isD. Do you think whom is44. I don’t agree _____ this plan, but I agree _____ you.A. with, onB. on, withC. to, withD. with, to45. _____ great noise it is!A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How a46. He often _____ his keys in our classroom before.A. leftB. leavesC. forgetsD. forgot47. The Chinese _____ a hard-working people.A. areB. wereC. isD. was48. Though I didn’t hear _____ him, I heard _____ him.A. about, fromB. about, ofC. from, ofD. about,/49. ---Someone is knocking at the door. Who _____ it be? ---It must be Mr. Brown.A. mustB. canC. mayD. shall50. How could you buy _____ little presents for him with _____ little money?A. so, suchB. so, soC. such, suchD. such, so51. ---Please don’t make a noise. --- _____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. Yes, I don’tC. No, I won’tD. No, I don’t52.I’ve looked for my pen_____. But I can’t find it_____.A. anywhere, somewhereB. everywhere, anywhereC. somewhere, everywhereD. everywhere, everywhere53. Mary, it’s you! I _____ you _____ here.A. don’t know, areB. didn’t know, wereC. don’t know, wereD. haven’t know, are54. Do you know she’s as _____ girl as you?A. good aB. well aC. a wellD. a good55. _____ we had yesterday!A. What a bad weatherB. How a bad weatherC. What bad weatherD. How bad weather56. After cleaning the windows, he ____ the floor.A. go on sweepingB. went on to sweepC. went on sweepD. went on sweeping57. --- What did you write _____ the card? ---Best wishes_____ you, Miss Yang!A. in, ofB. in, forC. on, forD. on, to58. He ___ two days _____ repairing the car.A. paid, forB. spent, inC. spent, onD. takes, to59. Could I borrow your dictionary? _____.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, help yourselfD. Yes, go on.60. Which is _____ country, Canada or China?A. biggerB. the biggestC. the biggerD. a big61. A plane is _____ faster than a bike.A. hundreds of timeB. hundred of timeC. hundreds of timesD. hundred times62. We will have a meeting _____.A. at the night of twenty-one of MayB. at the night of May twenty-oneC. on the night of twentieth-first of MayD. on the night of twenty-first of May63. We have been good friends _____.A. after many yearsB. many years agoC. since many yearsD. for many years64. He has no car _____.A. of his ownB. of ownC. of own hisD. his own65. He wrote _____ letter to his parents yesterday.A. an 800-word’sB. a 800 wordC. an 800-wordD. 800 words’66. Mr. Black is ____ weaker than his wife.A. moreB. evenC. veryD. most67. Would you please _____ the bottle _____ ?A. fill, fullB. full, fillC. to fill , fullD. full, filled68. They made the fire _____ warm..A. keep B . to keep C. keeping D. keeps69. Please ask him which story _____ best.A. does he likeB. he likeC. likes heD. he likes70. _____ will all join in the English party.A. I, you and heB. You, he and IC. You, I and heD. He, you and I71. We should help her when she is ________.A. in troubleB. in a troubleC. in the troubleD. in troubles72. The policeman kept the thief ________ for four hours.A. standingB. to standC. to sitD. siting73. I want to visit England ______.A. if it possibleB. as soon possibleC. as soon as possibleD. if possible74. They ______Hong Kong twice.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have gone in75. I have never seen _____film before.A. a so interestingB. a such interestingC. so a interestingD. such an interesting76. Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday ______Jim.A. butB. notC. exceptD. besides77. What ______just now?A. was happenedB. were happenedC. happenedD. happens78. If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind ____ classmates.A. anotherB. the othersC. otherD. the other79. ______ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei?A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why80. I’m afraid ______ you may be late.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. how81. I ______ able to sing any song but this one.A. mayB. canC. amD. would82. Everybody is here _______ Jim Green.A. asB. withC. onD. except83. Which of these do you think is ____ useful invention?A. the moreB. the second moreC. mostD. the second most84. Do you know where ______ from?A. he comeB. he comesC. did he comeD. does he came85. Our teacher saw us ______ on the desks and went out of the classroom.A. to sitB. satC. sitingD. sitting86. I______ maths and science.A. interestB. am interestingC. am interestedD. am interested in87. Linda will look after the children _____ we’re away.A. thatB. duringC. whileD. where88. David was born _____.A. since twenty years agoB. for twenty yearsC. twenty years agoD. just over twenty years89.Mike _____ his homework three hours ago.A. finishedB. has finishedC. is finishingD. is going to finish90.--____ have you been at this factory? --I've been here since 1993.A. WhenB. How longC. What timeD. How oftenPart II. 阅读理解题：请阅读以下九篇文章，然后从每道题的四个选项中选择出最适合的那个选项，将其相应的字母填写到空白处。
中国石油大学大学英语一第三阶段在线作业答案
第三次在线作业单选题(共40道题)收起1.（分）--How about taking a break?--______.•A、Thank you•B、Good idea•C、See you•D、Good-bye我的答案：B 此题得分：分2.（分）Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.•A、would I make•B、did I make•C、I did make•D、shall I make我的答案：B 此题得分：分3.（分）Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.•A、did the villagers realize•B、the villagers realized•C、the villagers did realize•D、didn’t the villagers realize我的答案：A 此题得分：分4.（分）--I just got promoted to sales manager. -- __________•A、When?•B、How could you?•C、Congratulations!•D、That' s good我的答案：C 此题得分：分5.（分）I have been to the doctor’s about my headache. He says there is_____ but I must lie up for a few days.•A、something serious•B、anything serious•C、not serious•D、nothing serious我的答案：D 此题得分：分6.（分）He is ______ of an actor.•A、anybody•B、anyone•C、somebody•D、something我的答案：D 此题得分：分7.（分）I don’t drink ______ water during the day.•A、a few•B、much•C、little•D、lots of我的答案：B 此题得分：分8.（分）_______ have visited the famous scientist.•A、Both the students•B、Both of them•C、Both of students•D、Both they我的答案：B 此题得分：分9.（分）_____do you think of the new plan?•A、How•B、Why•C、What•D、Which我的答案：C 此题得分：分10.（分）It was______that came here at midnight.•A、him•B、them•C、her•D、they我的答案：D 此题得分：分11.（分）She amused______ by listening to light music.•A、herself•B、her•C、sheself•D、himself我的答案：A 此题得分：分12.（分）It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach.•A、so nice weather•B、such nice weather•C、so nice a weather•D、such a nice weather我的答案：B 此题得分：分13.（分）We arrived ______ Professor Baker had already called the roll.•A、so lately that•B、as late that•C、so later that•D、so late that我的答案：D 此题得分：分14.（分）_____ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself.•A、Three-minute call•B、A three-minutes call•C、A three-minute call•D、A three-minutes-call我的答案：C 此题得分：分15.（分）the photographs of mars taken by satellite are ______ taken ｆrom the earth.•A、clearest than those•B、clearer than that•C、much clear than those•D、much clearer than those我的答案：D 此题得分：分16.（分）The harder the shrub is to grow, ______.•A、the more higher price it•B、the higher price it is•C、the higher the price is•D、the higher is the price我的答案：C 此题得分：分17.（分）Once you ______ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty.•A、shall have•B、had had•C、are having•D、have我的答案：D 此题得分：分18.（分）----Shall we go skating or stay at home?---Which___ do?•A、do you rather•B、would you rather•C、will you rather•D、should you rather我的答案：B 此题得分：分19.（分）When we worked in the same office, we ______ often have coffee together.•A、would•B、should•C、could•D、ought to我的答案：A 此题得分：分20.（分）Be careful,_______you’ll fall from the mountain.•A、or•B、for•C、but•D、if我的答案：A 此题得分：分21.（分）The men will have to wait all day ______ the doctor works faster.•A、if•B、whether•C、unless•D、that我的答案：C 此题得分：分22.（分）_____ you have to do is press the button.•A、All that•B、Which•C、That•D、How我的答案：A 此题得分：分23.（分）He had no sooner finished his speech_______ he left.•A、when•B、than•C、then•D、and我的答案：B 此题得分：分24.（分）The mere fact______ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.•A、what•B、which•C、that•D、why我的答案：C 此题得分：分25.（分）He explained everything over again ______ anyone should misunderstand her.•A、since•B、when•C、lest•D、as if我的答案：C 此题得分：分26.（分）I was born _______ .•A、in ,1996•B、in 1996,•C、on , 1996•D、on 1996,我的答案：C 此题得分：分27.（分）We have produced ______ this year as we did in 1993.•A、as much cotton twice•B、as twice much cotton•C、much as twice cotton•D、twice as much cotton28.（分）About ______ of the workers in that factory are women.•A、third-fifths•B、three-fifths•C、three-fives•D、three-fifth我的答案：B 此题得分：分29.（分）We are going to study ______ next week.•A、Lesson Eleven•B、Lesson Eleventh•C、even Lesson•D、the lesson Eleventh我的答案：A 此题得分：分30.（分）The Olympic Games are held ______.•A、every four years•B、every four year•C、every fourth years•D、every four-years我的答案：A 此题得分：分31.（分）It took me _____ day to finish drawing a beautiful horse.•A、a half•B、half a•C、halves•D、half32.（分）You can find him in _____ .•A、Room 1056•B、1056 Room•C、the Room 1056•D、the 1056 Room我的答案：A 此题得分：分33.（分）Three students ______ in this university come from the South.•A、of ten•B、out of in ten•C、out of ten•D、in tens我的答案：C 此题得分：分34.（分）He said that he dropped his bag when he ______ for the bus.•A、was runing•B、was running•C、were running•D、is running我的答案：B 此题得分：分35.（分）He ______ live in the country than in the city.•A、prefers•B、likes to•C、had better•D、would rather36.（分）Collecting stamps______ a good hobby.•A、is•B、are•C、being•D、was我的答案：A 此题得分：分37.（分）You had better ______ your hair cut.•A、had•B、have•C、to get•D、to have我的答案：B 此题得分：分38.（分）–Will you have supper with me tonight? -- _________.•A、I don’t think so.•B、That’s not good.•C、No.•D、Sorry. I have a prior appointment.我的答案：D 此题得分：分39.（分）–Do you mind if I sit here? -- _________.•A、I don’t know.•B、Maybe.•C、It doesn’t matter.•D、Not at all.百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我11 我的答案：D 此题得分：分40.（分） --Don't forget to come to my birthday party•A 、I don't •B 、I won't •C 、I can't •D 、I haven't我的答案：B 此题得分：分。
石油科技英语基础教程
Gasoline: gasoline
Petroleum technology procurement
Diesel
Lubricating oil
Petrochemical industry
Petroleum technology procurement
Oil field
Oil production
"The oil company is exploring new oil fields in this region."
Common expressions in petroleum technology
Reading comprehension of petroleum technology in English
Visual Aids
Utilize charts, tables, and diagrams to enhance understanding and clarification complex concepts
Technical Detail
Provide accurate and detailed information on technical aspects of petroleum technology
Clear Structure
Organize the content into a logical flow that is easy to follow
Use of Terminology
Use precision and specific terminology to communicate effectively
The History and Development of Petroleum Technology English
(完整版)石油工程专业英语【课文翻译】
Unit 1 Introduction to petroleum industry1) Introduction石油工业在我们的日常生活以及其他工业领域扮演着相当重要的角色。
石油工业可以主要分成上游部分、中游部分以及下游部分。
今天，许多大的石油公司，例如中国石油、中石化、中海油，都在中国开采着地下油藏的大量原油。
大多数原油和天然气都是由几百万年前在沼泽和海洋中的植物和动物形成的。
这些有机物与小溪和河流中的淤泥沉积在一起。
这些沉积最终压实形成了沉积岩石。
热量和压力把这些植物和动物中柔软的部分转化成为固态的、液态的和气态的碳氢化合物，也就是我们知道的煤、原油和天然气。
随着陆地和海洋的石油工业的快速繁荣，公众的注意力也集中到了石油工业的环境保护问题上来。
幸运的是，技术的创新、精心的培训、严格的法规都将让石油工业对人类、动物、土壤、空气和水的污染降低到最小。
✓Swamp: 沼泽，湿地✓Stringent : 严格的，必须遵守的2) Three main components of the industry今天，上游部分包括了超过100家勘探和生产公司以及数百家相关的部门，例如地震和钻井承包商，修井承包商，工程公司和各种科学技术服务公司和供给部门。
中游部分包括连接生产和消费领域的油气集输系统。
其他的设备将提炼硫和液态天然气，储存石油和天然气产品，并且用卡车、铁路以及油罐车运输产品。
下游部分由炼油厂、气体分离设备、原油零售商、服务站以及石油化工公司。
✓Service rig: 修井设备；修井机✓Utility：n. 功用，实用；a. 实用的；多用途的3) Finding oil and natural gasa)Exploration- the search for petroleum一个圈闭应该包含三个要素：●多孔油藏岩石来聚集石油和天然气—典型的岩石有：砂岩、石灰岩和白云岩。
●上覆不可渗透岩石来阻止油气的逃逸。
中石油英语900句模拟考试
中石油英语900句模拟考试The simulation exam for CNPC English 900 Sentences plays a crucial role in preparing candidates for the real-world challenges of language communication in the oil and gas industry. This exam not only tests the examinee's proficiency in English but also their ability to apply language skills to professional contexts. In this article, we delve into the importance of this simulation exam, its structure, and how it can benefit individuals seeking a career in the oil and gas sector.**Exam Structure and Format**The simulation exam for CNPC English 900 Sentences typically consists of multiple sections, including listening comprehension, reading comprehension, vocabulary and grammar, speaking, and writing. Each section is designed to test different aspects of English proficiency, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of the candidate's language skills.**Listening Comprehension**In this section, candidates are presented with audio recordings of professional conversations related to the oil and gas industry. They are required to answer questions based on the information provided in the recordings. This section tests the candidate's ability to understand and interpret spoken English in a professional setting.**Reading Comprehension**The reading comprehension section involves reading passages related to the oil and gas industry and answering questions based on the content. This section assesses the candidate's reading speed, comprehension skills, and vocabulary knowledge.**Vocabulary and Grammar**This section tests the candidate's knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar related to the oil and gas industry. Candidates are required to identify the correct usage of words and phrases in professional contexts.**Speaking**In the speaking section, candidates are asked to participate in role-plays or discussions related to the oiland gas industry. This section assesses the candidate's ability to communicate effectively in English, their fluency, pronunciation, and language use.**Writing**The writing section requires candidates to compose emails, reports, or other written materials related to the oil and gas industry. This section evaluates thecandidate's writing skills, ability to structure and organize ideas, and knowledge of professional writing conventions.**Benefits of the Simulation Exam**Participating in the simulation exam for CNPC English 900 Sentences offers numerous benefits to individuals seeking a career in the oil and gas industry. Firstly, it provides a realistic assessment of their English proficiency, allowing them to identify areas of weakness and focus on improvement. Secondly, it prepares candidates for the language challenges they may encounter in a professional setting, enabling them to communicate more confidently and effectively. Finally, it acts as a valuabletool for career advancement, increasing the candidate's chances of securing a position in the oil and gas industry. In conclusion, the simulation exam for CNPC English 900 Sentences is an essential component of preparing for a career in the oil and gas industry. It tests candidates' proficiency in English and their ability to apply language skills to professional contexts, providing a comprehensive evaluation of their language skills. By participating inthis exam, candidates can improve their English proficiency, prepare for the challenges of professional communication, and enhance their chances of success in the oil and gas industry.**中石油英语900句模拟考试与实际应用**中石油英语900句模拟考试对于准备应对石油和天然气行业语言交流实际挑战的考生来说，具有至关重要的作用。
苏教译林版六年级英语上册第1-8单元单词(含音标)汇总
苏教译林版六年级英语上册第1-8单元单词（含音标）汇总Unit 1long long ago [lɒŋlɒŋə'gəʊ] 很久以前magic ['mædʒɪk] 有魔力的，神奇的clever ['klevə] 聪明的foolish ['fuːlɪʃ] 愚蠢的through [θruː] 穿过laugh [lɑːf] 笑，大笑wear [weə] 穿tell [tel] 讲，叙述each [iːtʃ] 每个say [seɪ] 说sentence ['sent(ə)ns] 句子quick [kwɪk] 迅速的，快的next [nekst] 下一个little [ˈlɪtl] 小的，年幼的turn [tɜːn] 机会think [θɪŋk] 想，思考hard [hɑːd] 努力地，费劲地child [tʃaɪld] 孩子turn into [ tɜːn 'ɪntʊ] 变成2Unit 2sunny ['sʌnɪ] 晴朗的show [ʃəʊ] 展览，展示interesting ['ɪntrɪstɪŋ] 有趣的，有意思的weather ['weðə] 天气become [bɪ'kʌm] 变成，变为windy ['wɪndɪ] 有风的cloudy ['klaʊdɪ] 多云的high [haɪ] 在高处sky [skaɪ] 天空bring [brɪŋ] 带来honey ['hʌnɪ] 蜂蜜drink [drɪŋk] 饮料ant [ænt] 蚂蚁bee [biː] 蜜蜂cloud [klaʊd] 云rain [reɪn] 下雨rainy [ˈreɪni] 多雨的meet [miːt] 遇见Lose [luːz] 丢失know [nəʊ] 知道What happened? [wɒt 'hæpəned] 出什么事了？climb up [klaɪmʌp] 爬上hold onto [həʊld 'ɒntuː] 抓紧fly away [flaɪə'weɪ] 飞走3Unit 3holiday ['hɒlɪdeɪ; -dɪ] 假日，假期National Day ['næʃən(ə)l deɪ] 国庆节call [kɔːl] 打电话Bund [bʌnd] （上海）外滩Shanghai Museum [mjuː'zɪəm] 上海博物馆star [stɑː(r)] 星星Great Wall [greɪtwɔːl] 长城Palace Museum ['pælɪsmjuː'zɪəm] 故宫Summer Palace ['sʌmə'pælɪs] 颐和园Tian’anmen Square [skweə] 天安门广场fashion show ['fæʃ(ə)n ʃəʊ] 时装表演，时装秀excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] 激动的，兴奋地paper [ˈpeɪpə(r)] 纸ask [ɑːsk] 问bottle [ˈbɒtl] 瓶子go well [gəʊwel] 进展顺利at first [ætfɜːst] 开始，最初heavy rain ['hevɪreɪn] 大雨4Unit 4then and now [ðenændnaʊ] 过去和现在ago [ə'gəʊ] ……以前use [juːz , juːs] 使用，利用telephone ['telɪfəʊn] 电话office ['ɒfɪs] 办公室mobile phone ['məʊbaɪlfəʊn] 移动电话，手机anywhere ['enɪweə] 随处，到处radio ['reɪdɪəʊ] 收音机newspaper ['njuːzpeɪpə; 'njuːs-] 报纸news [njuːz] 新闻watch [wɒtʃ] 观看e-book [i:-bʊk] 电子书make friends [meɪkfrendz]] 交朋友allover the world [ɔːl'əʊvəðəwɜːld] 全世界do shopping [duː'ʃɒpɪŋ] 购物TV ['ti:'vi:] 电视look out of [lʊkaʊtəv] 朝……外看go on 继续still 英[stɪl] 仍然Whatday is today? [wɒtdeɪɪztə'deɪ] 今天是星期几？spell [spel] 拼读，拼写makea sentence [meɪkə'sent(ə)ns] 造句with [wɪð] 用yesterday ['jestədeɪ] 昨天5Unit 5sign [saɪn] 标识shopping centre ['ʃɒpɪŋ'sentə] 购物中心careful ['keəfʊl; -f(ə)l] 小心，当心What does it mean? [wɒtdʌzɪtmiːn] 它是什么意思？mean [miːn] 意思是floor [flɔː(r)] 地面litter ['lɪtə] 乱扔垃圾go in [gəʊɪn] 进入，走进take......into [teɪk] 带入restaurant ['restərɒŋ] 饭店，餐厅smoke [sməʊk] 吸烟，抽烟someone ['sʌmwʌn] 某人smoke [sməʊk] 吸烟，抽烟smell [smel] 闻到No eating or drinking. [nəʊ'iːtɪŋɔː'drɪŋkɪŋ] 请勿饮食。
石油钻井专用英语术语
钻井（Drilling ）1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
2. Prepare bell nipple. 准备‘喇叭口’。
3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆。
4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。
5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。
6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管配制高粘度泥浆。
7. Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。
8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车方碰装置。
9. Number stands on trip out and in. 起下钻给立柱编号。
10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。
11. Pick up stands. 接立柱。
12. Don ’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15 分钟1 个立柱。
13. Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。
14. Fish TOTCO with overshot . 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总井深。
16. Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15 分钟。
17. Run in hole. 下钻。
18. Put out of hole. 起钻。
19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单。
石油英语词汇C-1..
石油英语词汇(C1)C & F price 成本加运费价C & K line 阻流及压井管线C to C 中心距C to E 中心到端面的距离C 常数C 大卡c 电导C 电流c 电路C 电容C 电容量C 电容器c 分C 剪切系数c 卡c 克拉C 库仑c 厘c 链C 罗马数字100；C语言C 浓度C 摄氏C 石炭系C 世纪C 顺时针方向C 碳C 系数c 压缩系数c 岩心c 阴极c 圆周c 中心C 中心的C 中心距c 周c 烛光C 字符C&W 循环并加重C-band C 波段C-battery 栅极电池组C-bias detector 栅偏压检波器C-bias 栅偏压C-C 碳-碳键c-c 中心距C-clamp C形夹C-H 碳-氢键C-O 切断c-slot C型槽C-washer C形垫圈C-wave 耦合波C. A.D. 见单付现C. 百C. 充电c. 大约C. 电池C. 节流器C. 库仑C. 立方C. 摄氏C. 摄氏温标C. 摄氏温度计C. 系数C. 阴极C. 烛光C.B.D. 交货前付款c.c.d 因果图c.d. 电流密度c.d. 跨距c.d. 完工日期C.D.F. 累积分布函数C.E. 着力点C.E.R.C. 协调设备研究委员会C.G.(centre of gravity〕重心C.G.S. 厘米-克-秒C.G.S.E. system CGSE单位制C.I.P. 注水泥完毕C.I.S. 独联体C.M. 晚碳世煤系C.P.D. 每日成本C.T. 比较温度c.u. 俘获单位C4 fraction 碳4馏份ca 大约ca 电缆总成Ca 钙CA 进位CA 链CA 往来帐户；活期存款帐户CA 压缩空气Ca-montmorillonite 钙蒙脱石Ca-rich protodolomite 富钙原白云岩caaguazu 赤道多雨低平原cab wiring 测井仪器车布线cab 司机室cabane 机翼顶架cabbage head 连杆轴承；游梁-主曲轴连杆轴承cabbage-leaf cast 菜叶状铸型cabbage-leaf mark 菜叶状流痕cabin de luxe 特等舱cabin lights 汽车内部灯光cabin paint 船舱漆cabin plan 舱室布置图cabin store 客舱用品库cabin 小室cabinet drier 干燥箱cabinet edition 中型版cabinet heating 柜式供暖cabinet panel 配电盘cabinet screwdriver 小螺钉刀cabinet 柜cabinet-type governor 箱式调速器cable address 电报挂号cable area 海底电缆区cable armor 电缆外皮；电缆铠装cable assembly 电缆组合cable backbone 电缆主干cable bit 绳式顿钻钻头cable bond 电缆接头cable box 电缆箱cable brace 钢索拉筋；绷绳cable brake 索闸cable buoy 电缆浮标cable car 缆车cable chain 锚链cable charges 电报费cable clamp 钢丝绳夹cable communication system 电缆通信系统cable compass 电缆罗盘cable compound 电缆油cable conductor 缆芯cable conduit 电缆管道cable configuration 电缆结构形状cable continuity 电缆通断情况cable core tube assembly 绳索取心装置cable core 绳芯cable cutter 钢丝绳割刀cable depth 电缆深度cable drift 电缆漂移cable drilling 顿钻钻进cable drum 电缆盘cable duct 电缆槽cable error monitor system 电缆误差监控系统cable feathering angle 电缆水平偏转角cable ferrule 电缆套圈cable fill 电缆占用率cable fishing tool 顿钻打捞工具cable gland 电缆压盖cable grip 电缆夹cable guide 缆索导向器cable hanger 钢丝绳吊架cable head 电缆终端盒cable inlet 电缆入口cable input plug 电缆输入接头cable interface module 电缆接口模块cable jerk 电缆牵动cable joint 电缆接头cable kinking 电缆扭结cable layer 海底电缆敷设船cable laying ship 海底电缆敷设船cable layout 电缆布置图；排列cable length 排列长度cable line 电缆线路cable loop 绳扣cable lug 电缆端衔套cable mark detector 电缆记号探测器cable noise 电缆噪声cable oil 钢丝绳油cable pack-off 电缆头密封cable reel 电缆滚筒cable restraint 电缆限制器cable rig 顿钻钻机cable ringing 电缆缠绕cable sheave bracket 钢丝绳轮支架cable ship 海底电缆敷设船cable slack 电缆松弛cable slide 缆索滑车cable socket 绳帽cable speed panel 电缆速度面板cable speed 电缆速度cable splice 电缆接头cable strum 拖缆振动cable suspended pumping system 绳式悬载抽油系统cable tailbuoy readings 电缆尾部浮标读数cable tank 电缆舱cable telemetry system 电缆遥测系统cable television 电缆电视cable tool barrel 顿钻捞筒cable tool bit 顿钻钻头cable tool coring 顿钻取心cable tool drilling 顿钻钻井cable tool hole 顿钻钻的井眼cable tool jack 顿钻千斤顶cable tool joint 顿钻接头cable tool rig 顿钻钻机cable tool underreamer 顿钻管下扩眼器cable tool wrench 顿钻大扳手cable tool 顿钻钻具cable trajectory 缆索轨线cable transmission system 电缆传输系统cable tube 电缆管cable velocity 电缆速度cable vibration 电缆振动cable wave 电缆波cable wheel 锚链轮cable winch 电缆绞车cable work 钢丝绳绞车cable 链；缆cable's length 链cable-dump truck 索式自卸卡车cable-guide method 钢丝绳导向法cable-laid rope 钢丝绳cablebreak 电缆波cablegram 海底电报cablehead end 电缆头终端cablehead overshot 绳帽打捞筒cablehead 电缆头cablese 电报用语cableway 索道cabling 敷设电缆cabochon 圆顶无刻面宝石cabotage 沿海航行CAC 现购自运cache bandwidth 高速缓存带宽cache coherence 高速缓存相干cache directory 高速缓存目录cache hit 高速缓存命中cache memory 高速缓冲存储器cache miss 高速缓存未中cache organization 高速缓存机构cache placement policy 高速缓存布局策略cache 贮藏处；高速缓冲存储器；贮藏cacodyl 卡可基Cacops 巨头螈属Cactograptus 荆棘笔石属CAD 合同签定日期CAD 环行声波测井仪CAD 计算机辅助设计cadalene 卡达烯；4-异丙基-1 cadastral map 地籍图cadastral survey 地籍测量cadastre 地籍图CADD 计算机辅助设计与制图CADDS 计算机辅助定向钻井系统CADE 计算机辅助数据入口cadence 调子cadinane 杜松烷cadinene 杜松烯cadmium 2-ethylhexoate 2-乙基已酸镉cadmium filter 镉过滤器cadmium plated steel 镀镉钢cadmium shield 镉屏蔽cadmium 镉Cadomian Orogeny 卡多姆造山运动cadre 干部；架子；骨干CAE 计算机辅助教育Caen stone 米黄色石灰岩Caenozoic era 新生代Caenozoic 新生代的Caerfaian 克尔菲群caesium iodide 碘化铯caesium 铯CAF 货价加运价cafeteria 自助食堂caffeine 咖啡碱cage adapter 外壳连接器；深井泵罩的接头cage antenna 笼形天线cage assembly 外壳总成cage circuit 网格电路cage construction 骨架构造cage positioned ball valve 笼式定位球调节阀cage shooting 笼中爆炸法cage 笼cager 司罐工caging 制动Cagniard apparent resistivity 卡格尼亚德视电阻率Cagniard impedance 卡格尼亚德阻抗CaH 钙硬度Cahemolith 腐殖煤CAI 计算机辅助教学CAI 计算机辅助解释CAI 色变指数Cainozoic era 新生代Cainozoic group 新生界Cainozoic =Cenozoiccaisson foundation 沉箱基础caisson method 沉箱法caisson platform 沉箱型平台caisson quay-wall 沉箱岸壁caisson 沉箱cajuelite 金红石cake consistency 泥饼致密度cake permeability 泥饼渗透性cake porosity 泥饼孔隙度cake thickness 泥饼厚度cake 滤饼caking coal 粘结性煤caking 结块CAL 会话式代数语言CAL 井径曲线Cal 卡cal 口径CAL 连续衰减测井Cal 千克-卡CAL 套管异常定位器CAL 校准；标定；定分度CAL 校准器Calabrian 卡拉布里亚阶Calaisian phase 加拉西期calaite 绿松石calamenene 卡拉烯calamine 异极矿；菱锌矿；羟碳锌石calamite 绿透闪石calamity 灾难calander 砑光机calandria 排管式；排管式堆容器；蛇管冷却器calaverite 碲金矿calc spar 方解石calc- 石灰calc-alkali basalt 钙碱性玄武岩calc-alkali gabbro 钙碱辉长岩calc-alkali granite 钙碱花岗岩calc-alkali magma 钙碱性岩浆calc-alkalic rock series 钙碱性岩系calc-aluminosilicate rock 钙铝硅酸盐岩calc-sapropel 钙藻腐泥calc-schist 钙质片岩calc-silicate hornfels 钙质硅酸盐角岩calc-silicate rock 钙质硅酸盐岩calc-sinter 钙华calc-tufa 石灰华calc. 计算Calc. 计算的calcar 熔炉Calcarea 钙质海绵纲calcarenaceous orthoquartzite 钙质沉积石英岩calcarenaceous sandstone 钙屑砂岩calcarenaceous 钙质砂屑的calcarenite 砂屑石灰岩calcarenitic facies 钙屑沉积相calcarenitic limestone 含砂屑石灰岩calcarenyte 砂屑石灰岩calcareobarite 钙重晶石calcareous alga 钙藻calcareous cement 钙质胶结物；水硬石灰calcareous chert 钙质燧石calcareous clay 钙质粘土calcareous dolomite 钙质白云岩calcareous dolostone 钙质白云岩calcareous facies 钙质相calcareous green algae 钙质绿藻calcareous grit 钙质粗砂岩calcareous marl 灰质泥灰岩calcareous microfossil 钙质微体化石calcareous nanoplankton 钙质微型浮游生物calcareous ooid 钙质鲕粒calcareous ooze 钙质软泥calcareous rock 灰岩calcareous sandstone 灰质砂岩calcareous schist 钙质片岩calcareous shale 灰质页岩calcareous shell 钙质介壳calcareous silicate rock 钙质硅酸盐岩calcareous silt 钙质粉砂calcareous skeleton 钙质骨骼calcareous spar 方解石calcareous tufa 石灰华calcareous 石灰质的calcarinate 钙质胶结calcarneyte 钙质碎屑岩calcd 计算的calcedony 玉髓calces celx的复数calci amphiboles 钙角闪石类calcian dolomite 钙质白云岩calcibreccia 钙质角砾岩calcic rock series 钙性岩系calcic rock 钙性岩calcic 钙的Calcicalathina 钙兰石calciclase 钙长石calciclasitite 钙长岩calciclastic 碎屑碳酸盐岩的calcicrete 灰质结砾岩calciferous 含碳酸钙的calcific 钙化的calcification 钙化calcify 钙化calcilith 钙质岩calcilization 方解石化calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩calcimangite 锰方解石calcimeter 碳酸计；石灰测定器calcimetry 碳酸盐含量测定法calcimicrite 钙质微晶灰岩calcimine 石灰浆calcimorphic soil 钙成土calcinate 煅烧；煅烧产物calcination loss 灼烧损失calcination 煅烧calcinator 煅烧炉calcined coke 焙烧焦calciner 焙烧炉calcining kiln 焙烧窑calcipelite 泥屑石灰岩calcirudyte 砾屑石灰岩calcisilicarenite 钙质石英砂岩calcisiltite 粉砂屑石灰岩calcisphere 钙球calcite carbonatite 方解石碳酸盐岩calcite cement 方解石胶结物calcite mudstone 泥屑灰岩calcite syenite 方解石正长岩calcite 方解石calcite-cemented formation 钙质胶结地层calcite-dolomite solvus geothermometer 方解石-白云石溶线地温计calcite-dolomite thermometry 方解石-白云石测温法calcitic cementation 钙质胶结calcitic dolomite 钙质白云岩calcitic dolostone 方解石白云岩calcitite 方解石岩calcitization 方解石化calciturbidite 钙质浊积岩calcium acetate 醋酸钙calcium age 钙法年龄calcium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钙calcium bichromate 重铬酸钙calcium bioxalate 草酸氢钙calcium bromide 溴化钙calcium carbide process 电石法calcium carbide 碳化钙calcium carbonate scale 碳酸钙垢calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium citrate 柠檬酸钙calcium contamination 钙侵calcium disodium salt of EDTA 乙二胺四乙酸钠钙盐calcium ethyl acetoacetate 乙基乙酰乙酸钙calcium fluoride 氟化钙calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙calcium glycerophosphate 甘油磷酸钙calcium grease 钙酯calcium hydride 氢化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium hypochlorite 次氯酸钙calcium ion 钙离子calcium lactate 乳酸钙calcium lignosulfonate 木素磺酸钙calcium lime 生石灰calcium magnesium carbonate 碳酸钙镁calcium montmorillonite 钙蒙脱石calcium mud 钙泥浆calcium oxalate 草酸钙calcium oxide 氧化钙calcium palmitate 棕榈酸钙calcium plaster 石膏浆calcium propionate 丙酸钙calcium remover 除钙剂calcium salt 钙盐calcium silicate 硅酸钙calcium soap 钙皂calcium sodium salt of NTA 氮川三乙酸钙钠盐calcium soil 钙质土calcium subgroup 含钙水亚组calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙calcium sulphate plaster 石膏灰浆；石膏抹灰面calcium sulphate 硫酸钙calcium 钙calcium-base grease 钙基润滑脂calcium-potassium dating 钙-钾法测定年龄calcium-rich peat 富钙泥炭calcium-sodium soap grease 钙钠基酯calcium-stable lignosulfonate 钙稳定的木素磺酸盐calcium-treated mud 钙处理泥浆calclithite 碎屑灰岩calcolistolith 滑塌灰岩块体calcrete 钙结砾岩；钙结层calcrudite 砾屑石灰岩calcrudyte 砾屑石灰岩calcsparite 亮晶calculability 可计算性calculable 可计算的；能预计的；可靠的calculagraph 计时器calculate 计算calculated amount 计算量calculated capacity 计算容量calculated reserves 计算储量calculated 计算的calculating servo system 解算伺服系统calculation chart 计算图表calculation of reserves 储量计算calculation procedure 计算方法；计算程序calculation 计算；打算；统计；考虑calculator 计算机calculi calculus的复数calculous soil 砾质土calculus of differences 差分法calculus of variations 变分法calculus 计算caldasite 杂斜锆石caldera complex 火口组合体caldera ring fault 火口环形断裂caldera subsidence 火口陷落caldera 破火山口caldron glacier 火口冰川caldron 大锅Caledonian chain 加里东山链Caledonian fold 加里东褶皱Caledonian grain 加里东构造体系Caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动Caledonian-Appalachian orogen 加里东-阿巴拉契亚造山带Caledonides 加里东造山带calefaction 暖calefactor 发暖器calendar day 日历日calendar plan 日程计划calendar time 日历时间calendar year 日历年度；年历制calendar 日历calender 压延机calendered film 压延薄膜calendering 压延calenderstack 砑光机calescence 渐增温Calestherites 优美叶肢介属caleta 小溺谷湾calf line 游动大绳calf reel 大绳滚筒calf wheel box 大绳滚筒轴承calf wheel 大绳滚筒calfdozer 小型推土机calgon 六偏磷酸钠caliber =calibrecalibrate 校准calibrated buret 分度滴定管calibrated disc 刻度盘calibrated pipet 刻度吸管calibrated resistance 校准电阻calibrated rod 刻度抽油杆；刻度尺calibrater 校准器calibrating agency 检定机关calibrating device 校准器calibrating gas 标准气体calibrating jig 刻度架calibrating procedure 检定程序calibration accuracy 校准精度calibration block 刻度块calibration card 调试卡片calibration cell 恒温槽calibration certificate 检定证书calibration channel 校正电路calibration chart 校准表calibration check 格值检定；标定检验calibration coefficient 标定系数calibration curve 格值曲线；标定曲线calibration equation 换算公式calibration facility 标定设备calibration factor 刻度因子calibration file 校准文件calibration film 刻度照相记录calibration function 校准作用；标定函数calibration gas 校准用气calibration gauge 刻度计calibration graph 校准曲线图calibration instrument 校准用仪表calibration interval 检定周期calibration line 定标线calibration loop 刻度环calibration marker 标准指示器calibration negative 检定底片calibration of gravimeter 重力仪格值calibration pit 刻度井calibration point 校准点calibration pulse 校准脉冲calibration resistor 校准电阻器calibration scale 校准表calibration source 刻度源calibration step 校准台阶calibration summary 刻度记录calibration tail 刻度线calibration tank 校准罐calibration test 校准试验calibration voltage 校准电压calibration well 刻度井calibration zero 刻度零线calibration 校准calibration-sub 校正接头calibrator =calibratercalibre circle 保径圆calibre gauge 测径规calibre insert 保径镶齿calibre 测径器；规caliche nodule 钙质结核caliche 生硝caliduct 暖气管道California 加利福尼亚californium 锎Calingaert and Davis equation 卡林格-戴维斯方程式caliper dipmeter 井径倾角仪caliper gauge 井径仪caliper log 井径测井caliper logging 井径测井caliper reading 测径读数caliper ring 井径仪刻度环caliper square 游标规caliper survey 井径测量caliper 井径仪；卡尺calipered hole size 测量的井径calipered ID 测量的内径Calippus 丽马属Calite 镍铝铬铁耐热合金calk 生石灰calker =caulkercalking 捻缝call address 调入地址call bell 电铃call box 电话亭call button 呼叫按钮；调入钮call by value 赋值call frame 调用帧call in 调入call instruction 调用指令call number 呼叫号码call on 号召call option 购进选择权；买入期权call sign 呼号call signal 呼号call stack 调用栈call statement 调用语句call word 调用字call 呼叫；访问；停靠；要求；引入call-back marker buoy 重返声控定位浮标call-back marker 应答浮标call-file system 流水档案系统callable loan 短期拆借caller 召集者Callialasporites 冠翼孢属calling for bids 招标calling indicator 呼叫指示器calling order 调入指令calling party 主叫用户calling program 调用程序calling sequence 调用序列calling 呼叫calliper pig 测径清管器calliper =caliperCallisporites 具环栉瘤孢属Callistopollenites 华丽粉属Callocladia 丽枝苔藓虫属callophane 荧光分析器callout diving 待令潜水Callovian 卡洛夫阶callow 表层calm belt 无风带CALM buoy 悬链锚腿系泊浮筒calm 平稳CALM 悬链锚腿系泊Calmalloy 卡尔马洛伊合金Calmet 铬镍铝奥氏体耐热合金calobiosis 同栖共生calomel cell 甘汞电池calomel electrode 甘汞电极calomel 甘汞Calophyllum 美珊瑚属calor- 热calorescence 热光caloric effect 热效应caloric receptivity 吸热量caloric unit 热量单位caloric 热量caloricity 热容Calorie 大卡calorie 卡calorifacient 生热的calorific capacity 热容量calorific effect 热效应calorific efficiency 热效率calorific equivalent 热功当量calorific intensity 热强度calorific power 发热量calorific radiation 热辐射calorific value 热值calorifics 热工学calorifier 热风机calorimeter 热量计calorimetric determination 热量测定calorimetric method 测热法calorimetry 测热法；量热学calorisator 热法浸提器calorite 镍铬铁锰耐热合金calorizator =calorisator calorized steel 渗铝钢calorizing 渗铝法calorstat 恒温器Calorstylis 孔壁珊瑚属calory =caloriecalotte 帽状物calotype 光力摄影法Calpichitina 瓮几丁虫属calpis 乳剂CALRM 悬链锚腿刚性系泊系统Calstronbarite 钙锶重晶石Caltech 加州理工学院CALTEX 加利福尼亚-得克萨斯石油公司calthrop 海绵骨针caltonite 方沸碧玄岩calutron 卡留管；加州大学回旋加速器calx 金属灰；矿灰；石灰calyces calyx的复数calyptolite 锆石calyx 萼；萼状钻；岩屑导筒cam drive 凸轮传动cam follower 凸轮随动件cam gear 凸轮装置cam grinder 凸轮磨床cam journal 凸轮轴颈cam pump 凸轮泵cam release key 凸轮松扣键CAM 计算机辅助制造CAM 检测自动监控cam 凸轮CAM 弯度CAM 相联存储器cam-cutter 凸轮式割刀Camarocladia 穴芽海绵属Camarocypris 拱星介属Camarozonosporites 楔环孢属Camasia 卡马斯叠层石属camber curve 拱度曲线camber ratio 拱度比camber 弯度cambered inwards 内倾的cambered outwards 向外凸的cambered way 弧形滑道cambered 拱型的cambic horizon 过渡层Cambrian period 寒武纪Cambrian system 寒武系Cambrian 寒武纪Cambridge 剑桥Cambro-ordovician 寒武-奥陶纪came 有槽铅条camel 骆驼；起重浮箱camera angle 摄影机物镜视角camera control interface 照相记录仪控制接口camera coverage 摄影范围；摄影机视场camera depression 摄影机倾斜角camera drive panel 照相记录仪驱动面板camera marker 摄影机标志灯camera recorder 照相记录仪camera shutter 照相机快门camera 照相机camera-read theodolite 摄影读数经纬仪camera-scanning pattern 摄影机扫描图camion 货车camlock 凸轮锁紧器camming action 凸轮作用camming 凸轮系统camouflage paint 保护色油漆camouflage 伪装camouflage-detection film 伪装探测胶片camp boss 井队队长camp buildings 施工营地camp equipment 野外作业设备camp site 施工现场camp 野营；帐篷；集团campaign 运动；战役；连续操作时间Campanian 坎佩尼阶campanite 碱玄白榴岩camper 野营车camphane 莰烷；莰camphene 莰烯camphor oil 樟脑油camphor 樟脑；茨酮Campiler beds 坎坡层Camptognathus 弯曲颚牙形石属camptonite 闪煌岩camptospessartite 钛辉斜煌岩campus 校园Campylosphaera 弯曲球石camshaft 凸轮轴can buoy 罐形浮标can filler 装罐机can manufacturing 钣金加工can rinser 油罐冲洗机can 罐头；金属容器Canada 加拿大canada 深切V形峡谷；小溪Canadian series 加拿大统Canadian shield 加拿大地盾Canadian Society of Exploration Geophysicists 加拿大勘探地球物理学家协会Canadian standard sieve series 加拿大标准筛目系列Canadis 加拿大地盾canadol 坎那油canal ditch 泥浆槽canal lock 渠闸canal wrench 管沟锹或铲；管钳canal 运河canal-lay construction 开运河铺管法canalization 管道系统；开掘运河；渠道网；管道化cancarixite 霓英煌岩cancel 取消cancellated structure 网格构造cancellation law 相消律cancellation of business licence 吊销执照cancellation 取消canceller 消除器Cancellina 格子属canch hole 挑顶炮眼；卧底炮眼cancrinite 钙霞石candela 烛光candescence 白热candidate frac fluid 待选压裂液candidate reservoir 候选油藏candidate sequence 候选层序candidate well 候选井candidate 候选人；选择物；投考者candle coal 烛煤candle turbidimeter 烛光浊度计candle 蜡烛candy bottoms 捞砂阀件Caninia 犬齿珊瑚属canister 罐canned data 存储信息canned oil 听装油canned program 现成程序canned pump 密封轻便泵canned routine 固定例行程序canned sample 罐装样品canned software 现成软件canned 装成罐的；罐贮的；密封的；存储的cannel coal 烛煤cannel shale 粗油页岩cannel test 成沟试验cannel 烛煤cannelite 烛煤canneloid 烛煤质煤cannelure 纵向槽；环形沟槽cannibalization 拼修；零件拆用；同型装配canning 罐头食品的制造；油封cannister =canistercannon bore 炮筒cannon plug 圆柱形插头cannon 空心轴Cannon-Fenske viscometer 坎农-芬斯克粘度计cannula 套管cannulae cannula的复数canoe fold 舟状褶皱canoe valley 向斜谷canoe 缠绕方式canoe-shaped ridge 舟状向斜脊canon 规范canonic 典型的canonical analysis 典型分析canonical correlation 典型相关canonical distribution 正则分布canonical equation 典型方程canonical form 范式canonical plotting 标准曲线图canonical profile 标准剖面canonical trend 典型趋势canonical variable 典型变数canonical variance 典型方差canopy 天篷cant frame 艉端斜肋骨cant hook 钩杆cant 斜面cantalever =cantilevercantalite 松脂流纹岩cantaliver =cantilevercanted leg 倾斜腿canteen 工地食堂cantilever beam 悬梁cantilever crane 悬臂起重机cantilever derrick 悬臂式起重机；折叠式井架cantilever gin pole 悬臂把杆；动臂把杆cantilever mast 悬臂式桅杆；折叠式轻便井架cantilever platform 悬臂平台cantilever pump 悬臂泵cantilever type inclinometer 悬臂式井斜仪cantilever 悬臂cantilevered well module 悬臂式井模cantilevered 悬臂式的canvas belt 帆布带canvas hose 帆布水龙带canvas =canvasscanvass 考察canyon bench 峡谷阶地canyon dune 峡谷沙丘canyon fill 峡谷淤积canyon 峡谷canyon-fan system 海底谷-扇系canyonside 峡谷陡壁caoutchouc 生橡胶；弹性地蜡cap assembly 雷管组cap bead 表面焊道cap bolt 盖螺栓cap effect 盖岩影响cap formation 盖层cap nut 螺帽cap pass 面焊道cap screw 有盖螺钉CAP 彩色振幅-相位cap 电容cap 电容器cap 帽cap 容量capability 能力capable fault 能动断层capacidin 能杀菌素capacitance balancing 电容平衡capacitance bridge 电容电桥capacitance coupling 电容耦合capacitance decade box 十进制电容箱capacitance loading 电容负载capacitance meter 电容测量仪capacitance potentiometer 电容电位计capacitance probe 电容探针capacitance relay 电容式继电器capacitance strain gauge 电容式应变仪capacitance 电容；机械容量capacitance-coupled flip-flop 电容耦合触发器capacitance-resistance filter 阻容滤波器capacitive based 电容型的capacitive coupling 电容耦合capacitive load 电容负载capacitive plug 电容插头capacitive reactance 容抗capacitive transducer 电容传感器capacitive-displacement transducer 电容-位移传感器capacitivity 电容率capacitor filter 电容滤波器capacitor microphone 静电传声器capacitor oil 绝缘油capacitor plate 电容器极板capacitor reactance 容抗capacitor 电容器capacitor-controlled oscillator 电容控制振荡器capacitor-diode memory 电容器-二极管存储器capacitron 原子击破器；电容汞弧管capacity curve 生产能力曲线图capacity exceeding number 超位数capacity factor 容量因数；利用率capacity of drum 滚筒绕绳量capacity of heat transmission 传热量capacity of pump 泵的排量capacity of well 井的生产能力capacity operation 全容量操作capacity production rate 最大允许产量capacity production 正常生产率capacity profile 生产能力capacity rating 额定生产能力capacity reactance 容抗capacity seismograph 电容式地震capacity seismometer 电容式地震检波器capacity unbalance 电容不平衡capacity utilization rate 设备利用率capacity utilization ratio 能力利用率capacity 才能capacity-adjusted differential value 能力调整差额值capacity-head curve 排量-压头曲线capadyne 电致伸缩继电器capaswitch 双电致伸缩继电器Cape of Good Hope 好望角cape 岬；海角capex 基建费用capillarimeter 毛细管测液器capillarimetric method 毛细测量法capillarity correction 毛细误差校正capillarity 毛细作用capillarity-correction chart 毛细误差校正表capillary action 毛细作用capillary ascent 毛细上升capillary attraction 毛细吸引capillary bore 毛细管孔capillary bulb 毛细球capillary bundle 毛细管束capillary capacity 毛细容量capillary channel 毛细孔道capillary chemistry 表面化学capillary condensation 毛细凝聚capillary control 毛细控制capillary correction 毛细改正capillary crack 毛细裂纹capillary depression 毛细下降capillary desaturation 毛细管驱替capillary diaphragm 毛细隔膜capillary discontinuity 毛细管不连续性capillary displacement ratio 毛细管准数capillary driving force 毛细管驱动力capillary effect 毛细管效应capillary electrode 毛细管电极capillary end barrier 毛细管末端屏障capillary end effect 毛细终点效应capillary entry pressure 毛细管吸入压力capillary flask 毛细瓶capillary flow 毛细管渗流capillary flowmeter 毛细管流量计capillary force 毛细力capillary fracture 毛细裂缝capillary fringe 毛细上升带capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱capillary glass tube 玻璃毛细管capillary hydrodynamics 毛细管流体动力学capillary hysteresis 毛细管滞后现象capillary imbibition waterflood 毛细管自吸注水capillary imbibition 毛细管自吸capillary instability 毛细不稳定性capillary interstice 毛细孔隙capillary jet viscometer 毛细管射流粘度计capillary lift 毛细上升capillary lubricant 毛细管作用润滑剂capillary migration 毛细管运移capillary neck 毛细管颈capillary network 毛细管网络capillary number 毛细管数capillary packed column 毛细管填料柱capillary penetration 毛细管渗透capillary percolation 毛细管渗滤作用capillary phenomenon 毛细现象capillary plunger 毛细管型柱塞capillary pore 毛细管孔隙capillary porosity 毛细管孔隙度capillary power-law model 毛细管幂律模型capillary pressure history 毛细管压力随时间变化情况capillary pressure hysteresis 毛细管压力滞后现象capillary pressure withdrawal curve 退汞毛细管压力曲线capillary pressure 毛细管压力capillary pressure-saturation curve 毛细管压力-饱和度关系曲线capillary property 毛细性质capillary pulling power 毛细拉力capillary retention 毛细管滞留capillary rheometer 毛细管流变仪capillary ripple 毛细波痕capillary rise 毛细上升capillary saturation 毛细管饱和度capillary seepage 毛细管渗出capillary siphoning 毛细管虹吸capillary tension 毛细张力capillary thickness 毛细厚度capillary tip 毛细管尖端capillary trapping force 毛细管捕获力capillary tube technique 毛细管法capillary tube 毛细管capillary viscometer 毛细管粘度计capillary viscometry 毛细管测粘法capillary viscosimeter 毛细管粘度计capillary viscosity 毛细管粘度capillary void 毛细孔隙capillary wave 毛细波capillary 毛细管；毛发状的capillary-gravity equilibrium 毛细管力-重力平衡capillary-height method 毛细高度法capillary-pressure cell 毛细管压力计capillary-retained oil 毛细管滞留油capillary-size pore 毛细孔隙capillator 毛细管比色计capister 变容二极管capital assets 固定资产capital concentrated industry 资本密集型产业capital construction distribution 基本建设布局capital construction funds 基本建设基金capital construction investment 基本建设投资capital construction 基本建设capital contribution 资本摊缴；资本捐赠；资本投入capital cost 基建费用capital employed 运用资本capital expenditure 资本建设费用capital export 资本输出capital flows 资本流动capital fund 资本资金capital gain tax 资本增值税capital gains 资本增益capital gearing 资本匹配；资本分摊capital inflow 资本流入capital intensive industry 大投资工业capital intensive 资本密集capital invested 投入资本capital investment 资本投资capital lease 资本型租赁capital levy 资本税capital loss 资本损失capital market 资本市场capital movement 资本流动capital outflow 资本流出capital outlay 资本支出capital payoff 投资回收capital rationing 资金限额capital recovery period 还本周期capital recovery 资本回收capital repair 大修capital sharing 资本分摊capital stock outstanding 已发股本capital stock 股本capital string 油层套管capital structure 资本结构capital surplus 资金盈余capital 首都capitalism 资本主义capitalist 资本家capitalization 资本总额capitalized ratio 资本化比率capitalized value 资本化价值Capitosaurus 大头螈属caplastometer 粘度计capote 带风帽的长大衣；罩capped wellhead 扣装井口capper 封口机capping bead 盖面焊道capping bed 盖层capping formation 盖层capping hookup 防喷器组井控装置capping mass 浮土capping operation 封井作业capping thickness 剥土厚度capping 压顶capric acid 癸酸caprinid biosparite 双壳类生物亮晶灰岩caprock effect 盖层效应caprock 盖层caproic acid 己酸caprolactam polymerization 己内酰胺聚合caprolactam 己内酰胺caprolactone 己内酯caprone 卡普纶caprylate 辛酸盐caprylic acid 辛酸capsize 翻掉capsizing moment 倾覆力矩capstan engine 绞盘机capstan lathe 六角车床capstan winch 绞盘capstan 绞盘；起锚机capstock 面料capstone 压顶石capsulated 胶囊包裹的；装入雷管的capsulation 封装capsule gun 弹座式射孔器capsule umbilicals 潜水工作舱供送管capsule 小盒captain 首领captance 容抗captation 收集caption 标题captive bubble method 捕泡法captive drop technique 俘滴法captive droplet technique 俘滴法captive tanker 集油轮captive 捕获captivity 监禁；捕获；俘虏；束缚capture cross section 俘获截面capture efficiency 俘获效率；采油效率capture event 俘获事件capture gamma-ray spectrometry 俘获伽马射线能谱测量capture gamma-ray 俘获伽马射线capture mean-free path 俘获平均自由程capture measurement 俘获测量capture product 俘获产物capture ratio 俘获比capture reaction 俘获反应capture resonance 俘获共振capture transition 俘获跃迁capture unit 俘获单位capture 俘获capture-radiation dose 俘获辐射剂量captured bolt 螺帽固定螺柱captured river 袭夺河captured source 袭夺源capturing medium 俘获介质capturing nucleus 俘获核capturing river 袭夺河Capulisporites 剑锥大孢属capwise 垂直走向capy =capacitycar body coupler 车钩car coupler 车钩car dump 货车的倾翻卸载装置car ferry 车辆渡船car oil 车油car 车辆CAR 可控雪崩整流器caracole 旋梯Caradoc 喀拉多克阶carapace 背壳carat count 每克拉金刚石粒数carat loss 金刚石损失carat 克拉；金位carat-goods 一粒金钢石的克拉数caravan site 车队驻地caravan 拖车Carb 汽化器carb- 含碳的carbalkoxy 烷酯基；烷氧羰基carbamate 氨基甲酸盐carbamic acid 氨基甲酸carbamide resin 聚脲树脂carbamide 脲carbamyl 氨基甲酰基carbanilation 异氰酸苯酯化作用carbanion 阴碳离子carbankerite 微碳酸盐质层；碳铁白云石carbapatite 碳酸磷灰石carbargillite 微泥质层carbazole 咔唑carbazone 卡巴腙carbene 碳烯；炭青质carbide bit 硬质合金钻头carbide blade 硬质合金刀片carbide cutter 硬质合金刀具carbide drum 电石贮罐carbide extension 硬合金齿高度carbide hob 硬质合金滚刀carbide insert bit 镶硬合金齿的牙轮钻头carbide insert 镶硬合金齿carbide mud residue 电石渣carbide of calcium 碳化钙carbide slag 电石渣carbide slug 碳化钨镶嵌物carbide type bit 镶硬合金齿的牙轮钻头carbide 碳化物carbide-feed generator 乙炔发生器carbide-insert burial 硬合金齿吃入深度carbide-tipped drill 硬质合金钻头carbide-tipped milling cutter 硬质合金镶刃铣刀carbide-tipped slip 硬质合金牙尖的卡瓦carbide-tipped tool 硬质合金刀具carbinol 甲醇carbitol 卡必醇carbo- 碳carboanimalis 动物碳carboanion 碳阴离子carboatomic ring 碳环carbobitumen 煤系沥青；焦油沥青carbocal tar 低温焦油carbocation 碳阳离子carbocer 稀土沥青carbochain polymer 碳链聚合物carbochain 碳链carbocycle 碳环carbocyclic compound 碳环化合物carbogel 煤胶体carbohumin 棕腐质carbohydrase 糖酶carbohydrate metabolism 糖类代谢作用carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbohydrates 碳水化合物carboid 焦沥青；油焦质carbolic acid 石碳酸carbolic 碳的carboline 咔啉carboloy 碳化钨硬质合金carbometer 定碳仪carbomorphism 碳化carbon hydrogen ratio 碳-氢比carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon arc cutting 碳弧切割carbon arc welding 碳弧焊carbon battery 碳电池carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon blacd 炭黑carbon black 炭黑carbon bond 碳键carbon brush 碳刷carbon build-up 碳堆积carbon burning 烧碳carbon chain fibre 碳链纤维carbon chain 碳链carbon chloroform extract 碳氯仿抽提物carbon compound 碳化合物carbon content 含碳量carbon copy 复写本carbon crucible 石墨坩锅carbon deposit 积炭carbon dichloride 二氯化碳；四氯乙烯。
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According to the origin, rocks can be classified into three types--igneous rock（火成岩）, sedimentary rocks（沉积岩） and metamorphic rock（变质岩）, and their percentages in the crust are as following:
Typical Composition of Natural Gas
Methane
CH4
70-90%
Ethane
C2H6
Propane
C3H8
0-20%
Butane
C4H10
Carbon Dioxide
CO2
0-8%
Oxygen
O2
0-0.2%
Nitrogen
N2
0-5%
Hydrogen sulphide
In term of elemental chemistry（化学元 素）, oil consists large of carbon（碳） and hydrogen（氢） with minor amounts of oxygen（氧）, nitrogen （氮）, and sulfur（硫）. Oil also contains traces（微量） of vanadium （钒）, nickel（镍）, and other elements. No two oils are identical（一 模一样） either in the compounds contained or in the various proportions （比例）present
petroleum
Natural gas
ethane wet gas propane butane
Origin and Generation of petroleum
Before we study this topic let us have a brief review of the planet where we live and rocks exist in it.
The mantle is nearly 1800 miles (2900 km) thick and make up about 84% of the volume of the earth.
The crust actually makes up a very small part of the earth as a whole.
Section Two Petroleum Article Reading
Reference books: An English Course for the Petroleum Industry English for Petroleum Engineering „„
Purpose of this course
Rocks exist in the earth
Rock is any naturally formed, consolidated（固结的）or unconsolidated （不固结的）material (excluding soil) composed of one or more rock-forming（成岩）minerals. In other words, all rocks are composr: Guo Qing
Course Introduction
Content
Section One General Understanding Petroleum Industry
1. Knowing Petroleum（了解石油）
2. Petroleum Geology （石油地质）
H2S
0-5%
Rare gases
A, He, Ne, Xe
trace
For convenience the compounds found in oil may be divided into tow major groups: paraffins (链烷烃，石蜡簇） hydrocarbons crude oil naphthenes（环烷烃） aromatics（芳香烃） oxygen compounds heterocompounds （杂化合物） sulfur compounds nitrogen compounds others dry gas (methane)
Ways to learn this course 1. Memorization 2. Understanding 3. Practice
Chapter One Knowing Petroleum
Petroleum: a fuel found in mineral deposits under the ground. “Petr” comes from the Latin word for rock, “oleum” from the Latin word for oil --- therefore, rock oil found in rock.
3. Used as medicine to kill pain 4. Used as fuel to burn light; kerosene（煤油） 5. Used as fuel to cook and keep warm
Its Modern uses:
Modern industrial civilization depends on petroleum
1. Memorize some key terms of petroleum science in English 2. Understand some basic knowledge of petroleum science in English
3. Learn the ways to read articles of petroleum science in English
3. Petroleum Industry（石油工业） 4. Exploring for Petroleum （石油勘探） 5. Well Drilling （钻井）
6. Petroleum Production （石油开发） 7. Petroleum Storage and Transportation （石油 储运） 8. Petrochemical Industry （石油化工工业）
Natural Gas
Natural gas is composed primarily of 4 hydrocarbon molecules（分子）. These range from 1 to 4 carbons in length and they are methane ( 1 carbon )（甲烷）, ethane (2 carbons)（乙烷）, Propane (3 carbons)（丙 烷）, and butane (4 carbons)（丁烷）. The composition of natural gas from all of world varies considerably, but methane is by far the most common hydrocarbon.
The planet where we live
Some important facts about our earth.
The Earth, itself, is composed primarily of iron, oxygen, silicon, magnesium, nickel, sulfur, and titanium（钛）. 71 Percent of its surface is covered with water. Earth„s atmosphere is 77% nitrogen（氮）, 21% oxygen, with traces of argon （氩）, carbon dioxide and water. The three main units of the earth‟s interior are core （地核）, mantle（地幔） and crust（地壳）. The diameter of the core is about 4300 miles (6900 km), and iron is probably its chief ingredient.
Brief History of Petroleum
Mankind’s use of petroleum is as old as recorded history
1. Stickiness of crude oil to bind things together 2. Water repellent（防水） properties to keep water from entering unwelcome places e.g. 5000 years ago asphalt（沥青） was used to inlay（镶） mosaics（马赛克） in walls and floors bitumen was used to line （封衬）water canals（运 河）, seal joints （连接处） in wooden boats and build roads. pitch was used to grease（润滑） chariots（敞蓬双轮 马车）; asphalt to embalm（保存） mummies（木乃伊）