人教版初中英语八年级上册unit1-10知识点归纳
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1-10知识点总结
Unit 1:一、Grammar1.Be 动词的过去式:肯定句:I/He/she/it was(not)…You/we/they were ...一般疑问句将was, were 放在句首2.动词过去式:肯定句:主语+V过去式+其他I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句:Did+主语+V原形+其他Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句:主语+didn’t+V原形+其他They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week3.复合不定代词1)、Anyone、anybody 用于否定句、疑问句中:某人用于肯定句中:任何人Anything 用于否定句、疑问句中:某事或某东西用于肯定句中:任何事情或任何东西备注:在句中可以做表语、主语和宾语,但不可做定语。
2)、复合不定代词受形容词修饰时,形容词放不定代词后面。
Anything special / something interesting3)、含some- 和any-的复合不定代词的区别:Any-表示“某事、某人、某地”,一般用于疑问句否定句;但表示“任何事,任何人”,可用于肯定句;Some-表示“某事、某人、某地”,一般用于肯定句;但是期望得到对方肯定回答时,可以用于一般疑问句中。
I met someone interesting yesterday. / Would you like something to eat.4)、由some、any、every、no构成的复合不定代词做主语时,都看做单数,谓语动词采用第三人称单数形式。
人教版英语八年级上册第一单元至第十单元知识点、重点笔记
Unit 1 where did you go on vacationImportant phrases: (重点短语)1.去夏令营2.买一些特别的东西3.为考试准备4.跟某人外出5.去纽约市6.好久不见7.度假8.去某个有趣的地方9.大多数时间10.给母鸡喂食11.除—一无所有12.当然,自然13.似乎有点无聊14记日记15.令人愉快地活动16.到达17.决定去海边18.尝试滑翔伞运动19.感觉像一只小鸟20.想要骑车21.中国商人的房子22.在过去23许多古老的建筑24步行到山顶25.开始下雨26.等了一个多小时的火车27.下大雨28.忘记带一把雨伞29.又湿又冷30.因为恶劣的天气31.带着足够的钱32.足够大33.好像有点饿34.与—一样好35 不如----好36.照了相当多的相片37.停下来喝水38.继续前进39.激动地跳跃40.二十分钟后41.如此---以至于42.升起43.发现-- 44.尝起来很好吃45.尽力去做某事46.停止做某事47.不喜欢做某事48.继续做某事49.一碗米饭50为某人买某物重点句子where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假2.Visited my uncle重点:visit为及物动词,“拜访,探望,参观,游览”后接人或地点改错Did you visit in china?3. Did you buy anything special?1)buy 的过去式为boughtbuy sth.for sb.=buy sb sth.我为Tom买了一个礼物2)anything 不定代词“某物,某事”主要用于疑问句和否定句中一旦anything用于可定句中,则意为“任何事,任何东西”Eg You can ask me anything you want to know3)★形容词修饰不定代词要后置4.Oh,did you go anything interesting?这是一般过去时中不含was/were的句子在变一般疑问句时,需用助动词did。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1--unit 10知识点复习
八年级英语上册知识点复习Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1 Did you go anywhere interesting? 不定代词与形容词一起连用,不定代词放在形容词前面,在疑问句中含有some的不定代词要改为含有any的不定代词,但注意在表示请求,推测或希望对方做出肯定回答的疑问句中不变。
但any以及含有any的不定代词表示任何的时候可以用于肯定句。
something new 一些新的东anything different任何不同的东西somebody,someone,anybody,anyone, nobody,everybody,everyone指人somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere指地点something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。
如:Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)Why don‘t you visit someone with me?(表建议)If anything happens, please tell me.Can I ask you ________ questions?A someB anyC littleD somethingIs there ____________ new in the newspaper?A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything2 I bought something for my father.buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth.为某人买某物过去式: boughtMy father bought me a cat.My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.3 study for为什么做准备prepare for我将为期末考试做准备。
人教版八年级英语上册unit1-10知识点总结
知识点8上unit1paragliding n.滑翔伞运动trader n.商人visit sb 看望某人visit sp 游览某地visitor 游客anyone=anybody 有人,任何人否定,疑问句代替someone/somebody肯句:任何人anyone 指人不指物后不接ofany one指人/物“任何一个”后可接of短语anyone做主,谓动单Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their songs.adj.修饰不定代要后置anything special作定adj./to do 放在复合不定代词后复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数some-肯定句any-否,疑。
疑中希望得到肯定回答用some-。
肯定句anyone任何人anything任何事接双宾buy sb. Sth.动词间宾直宾buy sth. to sb,直宾间宾直宾的代词只能用有to的形式give tell sell bring send pass show teachsend...to... 把...寄给... send for 派人去请You should send for a doctor.take a photo/photos of sb./sth. quite a few 相当多修饰cn. quite a little un.a little 修饰un./v./adj./adv.too many 修饰cn.复"太多" too much 修饰un. 修饰v.作状“太多”much too 修饰adj./adv."太" most of the time 大部分时间most of...做主谓看most of 后n./pronmost of us are...Most of the food goes bad.have a good time doing sth.How do you like =How do you feel about =What do you think ofgo sightseeing 去观光go surfing 去冲浪go skateboarding 去进行滑板运动go online 去上网(U2)Sometimes I go online for fun.有时我上网娱乐。
人教版 八年级上册英语unit1-unit10知识点及单词
新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全(可打印)Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;极好的few [fjuː] adj.很少的;n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多数的;something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物;nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动;活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试;设法;努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [bɜːd] n.鸟;禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异;不同top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞;雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面as [əz] conj.如同;像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉;鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感because of因为;由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快Unit2 How often do you exercise? housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾经twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍;两次Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许;也许;可能swing dance摇摆舞least [liːst] adj.最小的;最少的at least至少hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果;后果percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机;电视节目although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是through [θruː] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到body ['bɒdi] n.身体mind [maɪnd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;如此的together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同;一起die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么than [ðən] conj.比almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎;差不多none [nʌn] pron.没有人;没有任何东西,毫无less [les] adj.更少的;较少的point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数such as例如;诸如junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常less than不到;少于Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的;较好的adv.更好地loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争;比赛fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的;了不起的which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地;显然地win [wɪn] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过care about关心talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的;有天赋的truly ['truːli] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地care [keə(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子;反映necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的;必然的both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者should [ʃəd] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸;感动reach [riːtʃ] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够heart [hɑːt] n.心脏;内心fact [fækt] n.事实;真相;实际break [breɪk] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑n.笑声;笑;笑料similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有loud [laʊd] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的,最早的be different from和...不同information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息;情报;资料;通知as long as只要bring out拿出;推出the same as与...同样的in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说be similar to类似于;与...相似Unit4 What's the best movie theater? theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场;电影院;戏院comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的;充裕的seat [siːt] n.座位;screen [skriːn] n.屏幕;银幕close [kləʊs] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的;最差的cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲;歌唱choose [tʃuːz] v.选择;决定carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地,认真地reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的;清新的comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的;更差的service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu ['menjuː] n.菜单act [ækt] v.行动;表演meal [miːl] n.一餐;膳食so far到目前为止;迄今为止no problem没什么;不客气creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的,创造性的;performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者;执行者talent ['tælənt] n.天赋;才能,才艺;common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的;共同的;普通的magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师;术士beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地;完美地;role [rəʊl] n.作用;角色winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者prize [praɪz] n.奖品;奖金everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人;人人example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子;榜样poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地,严肃地give [ɡɪv] v.给;赠予;送crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的have…in common有相同特征all kinds of各种各样;各种类型be up to是…….的职责;由…….决定play a role发挥作用;有影响makeup编造for example例如take…seriously认真对待Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧(= situation comedy)news [njuːz] n.新闻;消息soap [səʊp] n.肥皂;肥皂剧educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的;有教育意义的plan [plæn] n.计划;方法v.打算;计划hope [həʊp] .希望;期望;盼望n.希望discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论;谈论stand [stænd] v.站立;忍受happen ['hæpən] vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇may [meɪ] aux.可以,能够;可能,也许expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期;期待;盼望joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件find out查明、弄清meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的;不重要的action ['ækʃn] n.行为;活动cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通;漫画culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培;文化;教养famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的;有名的appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现;出版;显得become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成;成为rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的;圆满的might [maɪt] aux.可能;也许;may的过去式main [meɪn] adj.主要的;最重要的reason ['riːzn] n.原因;理由film [fɪlm] n.电影unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的lose [luːz] vt.丢失;失败vi.失败ready ['redi] adj.准备好的;乐意的character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性;品质;人物;simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的army ['ɑːmi] n.军队;陆军;一大批action movie动作片be ready to愿意迅速做某事dress up装扮;乔装打扮take sb.’s place代替;替换do a good job工作干得好;做得好Unit6 I'm going to study computer science. doctor ['dɒktə(r)]医生engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst]小提琴手pilot ['paɪlət] 飞行员pianist ['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家scientist['saɪəntɪst]科学家college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育medicine ['medsn]药,医学university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学,高等学府article ['ɑːrtɪkl]文章,论文send [send] 邮寄,发送grow up 长大成长computer programmer 计算机管理员be sure about 确信make sure 确保resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心,决定foreign ['fɔːrən] 外国的able [ˈebəl] 能够discuss [dɪˈskʌs] 讨论,商量promise [ˈprɑmɪs] 承诺,诺言beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] 开头,开端improve [ɪmˈpruv] 改进,改善physical ['fɪzɪkl]身体的selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进,自我提高hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余爱好own [oʊn] 自己的,本人的,拥有personal ['pɜːrsənl]个人的,私人的relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系write down 写下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up学着做;开始做agree with 同意be able to 能够做某事Unit 7 Will people have robots?paper['peɪpər] 纸pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染;污染物prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn]预测future ['fjuːtʃər] 未来pollute[pə'luːt] 污染environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境planet ['plænɪt] 行星earth[ɜːrθ] n.地球;泥土plant [plænt] 种植,植物part [pɑːrt] 参加,部分peace [piːs]和平sky[skaɪ] 天空play a part 参与astronaut['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员apartment[ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间rocket ['rɑːkɪt] 火箭;space[speɪs] .空间;太空even['iːvn] 甚至;愈加human ['hjuːmən] 人的;n.人;人类servant['sɜːrvənt] 仆人dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] 危险的already[ɔːl'redi]已经factory['fæktri] 工厂believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː]不同意shape [ʃeɪp] 形状fall [fɔːl]倒塌;跌倒possible ['pɑːsəbl] 可能的probably ['prɑːbəbli] 大概;或许;很可能holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日word[wɜːrd] 单词;space station 太空站over and over again 多次;反复地hundreds of 许多;大量;成百上千fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌look for 寻找;寻求Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? blender['blendər] 搅拌器;果汁机peel[piːl] vt.剥落;削皮pour [pɔːr] pour[pɔːr] 倒;倾倒yogurt['joʊɡərt] 酸奶;honey ['hʌni]蜂蜜watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən]西瓜spoon [spuːn] 勺,调羹add[æd] 增加finally['faɪnəli] 最后,最终salt[sɔːlt] 盐sugar['ʃʊɡər] 糖cheese[tʃiːz] 干酪,奶酪popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花corn [kɔːrn] 玉米,谷物machine[mə'ʃiːn] 机器sandwich['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治butter['bʌtər] 黄油,奶油turkey ['tɜːrki]火鸡lettuce ['letɪs] 莴苣,生菜piece[piːs] 件;篇;片;块;traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的traveler ['trævlə] 旅行者England['ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰;英国celebrate['selɪbreɪt] 庆祝;庆贺pepper ['pepər] 胡椒粉;辣椒oven['ʌvn] 烤箱;烤炉cover['kʌvər] 遮盖,盖子,gravy['ɡreɪvi] 肉汁;肉汤serve[sɜːrv] 接待,服务temperature ['temprətʃər] 温度,气候Unit 9 Can you come to my party? prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备;准备exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试available[ə'veɪləbl] 可得到的;有空的;hang[hæŋ] 悬挂;(使)低垂until[ən'tɪl] 直到... 的时候;直到…为止catch[kætʃ] 赶上;抓住;捕捉invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请accept[ək'sept] 接受;refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]邀请;邀请函reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答,回复forward['fɔːrwərd] 转交;发送,向前的delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备,准备工作opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式,落成典礼guest[ɡest] 客人concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər] 校长event[ɪ'vent] 大事,公开活动calendar['kælɪndər] 日历,日程表Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!video ['vɪdioʊ] 录像,录像带organize['ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织,筹备chocolate['tʃɑːklət]巧克力upset[ʌp'set]难过,失望advice[əd'vaɪsɪ]劝告,建议travel['trævl] 旅行agent['eɪdʒənt] 代理人,经纪人expert ['ekspɜːrt]专家,能手teenager ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年normal['nɔːrml]正常的unless[ən'les] 除非,如果不certainly ['sɜːrtnli] 当然,肯定wallet['wɑːlɪt] 皮夹,钱包worried ['wɜːrid] 担心的,烦恼的angry ['æŋɡri] 生气的,发怒的careless['kerləs] 粗心的,不小心的understanding [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意的,体谅人的trust[trʌst] 相信,信任mistake[mɪ'steɪk] 错误,失误careful['kerfl] 小心的,细致的advise [əd'vaɪz] v劝告,建议solve [sɑːlv] 解决;解答experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任,经历halfway [ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地else[els] 别的,其他的Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳和作文范文
新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉;感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语:因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出;查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法:1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢?16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事18.enough +名词,形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。
人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元(原创整理,超详细)
原创整理超详细!人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?Section A 知识提纲一、词形变化1.wonder v. 想知道→adj. wonderful 精彩的,绝妙的二、短语1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多 8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去 10.go out with anyone 跟别人出去11.most of the time大部分时间 12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴14.go shopping去购物 15. keep a diary 写日记三、词法1. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物Buy me some books = Buy some books for me .2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有I have nothing to do but watch TV all day .我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
4.seem link v.(系动词) 似乎,好像,看来① seem + adj.② seem to do sth.③ It seems that + 陈述句5.Long time no see . 好久不见。
6. 提建议的表达方式:① What/ How about + doing sth ? What about going shopping ?②Why don’t you + 动词原形?Why don’t you go shopping ?③ Why not + 动词原形? Why not go shopping ?④Let’s + 动词原形。
八年级上册英语笔记1~10单元
八年级上册英语笔记(1 - 10 单元)一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(一)重点词汇1.anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ 任何人-解析:用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“任何人”。
-例句:Did anyone see my keys?(有人看到我的钥匙了吗?)2.wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ 精彩的;极好的-解析:形容事物非常好,令人愉悦。
-例句:We had a wonderful time on vacation.(我们在假期里过得非常愉快。
)3.few /fjuː/ 很少;几乎没有-解析:修饰可数名词,表示数量少。
-例句:There are few people in the park today.(今天公园里人很少。
)4.quite a few 相当多;不少-解析:强调数量比较多。
-例句:I took quite a few photos on my trip.(我在旅行中拍了不少照片。
)5.most /məʊst/ 大多数;大部分-解析:可作形容词、名词或副词。
-例句:Most people like to travel.(大多数人喜欢旅行。
)(二)重点句型1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?-解析:这是一个特殊疑问句,询问过去的动作。
-例句:Where did you go last weekend?(你上周末去哪里了?)2.Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗?-解析:一般疑问句,用“Did + 主语+ 动词原形”的结构。
-例句:Did you do anything special yesterday?(你昨天做了什么特别的事情吗?)3.I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。
-解析:简单的陈述句,表达过去的动作。
人教版八年级英语上册1-10单元学霸笔记
Unit1单元小结一、重点单词:anyone, wonderful, something, nothing, myself, bored, someone, diary, enjoyable, activity, decide, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, wait, umbrella, below, enough, hungry, duck, dislike二、词性变换:me (反身代词)enjoy (形容词)decide (名词)build (名词)difference (形容词)wet(反义词)hungry(名词)like (反义词)expensive(反义词)wonder (形容词)active (名词)三、重点短语:go on vacation, stay at home, go to the mountains, visit museums, go out, take photos, quite a few, of course, something special, have a good/fun time, feel like, walk up to, because of, decide to do, ride bicycles to, make notes, find out, go on, come up. study fora test, long time no see, most of the time, arrive in, along the way, go to the beach, upand down,四、重点语法结构:1.一般过去时态(标志词,句式)I was a middle school student two years ago.He went to the beach yesterday.2.不定代词用法--thing,指物,--one,指人。
人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳
人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳适用学科英语适用年级初二适用区域全国课时时长(分钟)1课时/60分钟知识点人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳教学目标知识:人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳方法:简明扼要的讲解,并配套经典习题的练习【精品文档】第 1 页【精品文档】第 2 页如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流【精品文档】第 3 页教学过程一:课堂导入八年级上册的课文已经全部结束,知识点还是挺多的,所以今天我们就一起来总结一下,八年级上册都有哪些知识点,以便为下册的学习打好基础。
如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流二、复习预习老师可以先给学生们一些各种不同类型的语法题,让学生们先做,并且请他们来解答,从中检测学生们对上学期的语法学习中存在哪些盲点,这样讲解的时候可以有所侧重。
【精品文档】第 4 页如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流三知识讲解知识点1:人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳1【考查点】Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营study for为……而学习quite a few相当多have a good time玩得高兴feel like给…的感觉;感受到go out出去of course当然one bowl of… 一碗……go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明come up出来【精品文档】第 5 页如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流something important重要的事take photos照相up and down上上下下most of the time大部分时间go on继续because of因为taste good尝起来很好吃taste + adj. 尝起来… look+adj. 看起来… nothing…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来… buy sth for sb/buy sb sth.为某人买某物arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事start doing/to do sth.开始做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事keep doing sth.继续做某事【精品文档】第 6 页如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事Why not do sth.?为什么不做……呢?stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于… ask sb (not) to do sth. 叫某人(别)做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(别)做某事2【考查点】Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球【精品文档】第 7 页如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过less than少于help sb with sth帮助某人做某事How about…? ...怎么样/…好不好?want sb to do sth想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?…有多少…?It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit1知识点总结
一、句子默写:1.好久不见。
Long time no see.2.那里太漂亮了!我们在那照了相当多的照片。
It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there.(短语:quite a few 相当多)3.事实上不是,大部分时间我只是呆在家里阅读和放松。
Not really,I just syayed at home most of the time to read and relax.(短语:most of the time=most time 大部分时间)4.我买了许多东西给父母,但是没有买我们自己的。
I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.5.你去有趣的地方了吗?Did you go anywhere interesting?6.我们喂了许多母鸡还看了许多猪宝宝。
他们是那么可爱!We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!7.唯一的问题是这里除了读书没有更多的事可做,仍然没有人感到无趣。
The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.Still no one seemsd to be bored.(短语:在晚上in the evening)8.你发现有什么令人愉快的活动了吗?What activities do you find enjoyable?9.我感觉我像一只鸟。
I felt like I was a bird.(短语:feel like ...感觉;感受到)10.这里有许多新的建筑,但是许多旧建筑仍然在那。
There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.11.我想知道过去这里的生活是怎么样的。
人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A(1a-3c)重点单词1.anyone pron.任何人2.anywhere adv.在任何地方3.wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的4.few adj.& pron.不多;很少5.most adj., adv.& pron.最多;大多数6.something pron.某事;某物7.nothing pron.没有什么;没有一件东西8.everyone pron.每人;人人;所有人9.myself pron.我自己;我本人10.yourself pron.(pl.yourselves)你自己;您自己11.seem v.好像;似乎;看来12.bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的13.someone pron.某人14.diary n.日记;记事簿15.hen n.母鸡16.pig n.猪词形变换1. wonder—wonderful(形容词)2. I—myself(反身代词)3. you—yourself(你自己)—yourselves(你们自己)4. diary—diaries(复数)5. bore—bored(描述人的形容词)—boring(描述事物的形容词)6. center—central(形容词)7. something—nothing(反义词)—anything(多用于否定句及疑问句)重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. quite a few 相当多;不少3. most of the time 大部分时间4. stay at home 待在家里5. go to the beach 去海滩6. take photos 照相7. have a good time 玩得开心8. keep a diary 记日记9. something special 一些特别的事情10. in the countryside 在乡下11. study for tests 备考12. go to the mountains 去爬山13. go shopping 去购物14. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物15. taste good/great 尝起来很好16. visit sb. /sp. 拜访某人/参观某地17. go out 出去18. go to summer camp 去夏令营19. of course 当然重点句型1. Long time no see.好久不见。
八年级上册英语人教版笔记
八年级上册英语人教版笔记一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 重点单词。
- anyone:任何人,通常用于疑问句和否定句中,相当于anybody。
例如:Did you meet anyone interesting on your trip?(你在旅行中遇到有趣的人了吗?)- anywhere:在任何地方,也是用于疑问句和否定句。
如:I can't find my keys anywhere.(我到处都找不到我的钥匙。
)- wonderful:精彩的,绝妙的。
例如:We had a wonderful time at the beach.(我们在海滩度过了美妙的时光。
)- few:不多,很少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义。
例如:There are few apples on the tree.(树上几乎没有苹果了。
)- quite a few:相当多,不少,修饰可数名词复数。
如:I took quite a few photos during my vacation.(我在假期拍了不少照片。
)- most:大多数,大部分。
Most students like English.(大多数学生喜欢英语。
)- something:某事,某物,常用于肯定句中,在希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可用。
例如:I have something to tell you.(我有事情要告诉你。
)- nothing:没有什么,没有东西。
如:There is nothing in the box.(盒子里什么都没有。
)- everyone:每个人,人人,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:Everyone in our class likes music.(我们班每个人都喜欢音乐。
)- myself:我自己,是反身代词。
I can look after myself.(我能照顾自己。
人教八年级上册英语书笔记
人教八年级上册英语书笔记一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 重点词汇。
- anyone:任何人,用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如:Did you meet anyone interesting?- anywhere:在任何地方,与anyone用法类似。
如:I didn't go anywhere special.- wonderful:精彩的,绝妙的。
可以用来描述旅行经历等,如:We had a wonderful time in Paris.- few与a few,little与a little的区别:- few/a few修饰可数名词复数。
few表示几乎没有,a few表示有一些。
例如:There are few people in the park.(公园里几乎没有人);There are a few apples on the table.(桌子上有一些苹果)- little/a little修饰不可数名词。
little表示几乎没有,a little表示有一点。
例如:There is little water in the glass.(杯子里几乎没有水了);There is a little milk left.(还剩下一点牛奶)2. 重点句型。
- Where did you go on vacation? 这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,用来询问过去的度假地点。
回答可以是:I went to the beach.- Did you go anywhere interesting? 这是一般过去时的一般疑问句,其肯定回答:Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didn't.3. 语法。
- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 规则动词过去式的构成:- 一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed,如:play - played。
- 以不发音的e结尾的动词加 -d,如:live - lived。
人教版初中英语八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习(单词、短语、句子、语法、练习)
⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习(单词、短语、句⼦、语法、练习)⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何⼈anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地⽅n.任何(⼀个)地⽅wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的;⼤多数的;something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物;pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我⾃⼰nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??]everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每⼈;⼈⼈yourself [j??'self] pron.你⾃⼰;你亲⾃hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽bored [b??d] adj.⽆聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['da??ri] n.⽇记;⽇记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某⼈;有⼈quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动;活跃decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努⼒(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.⾃⾏车building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商⼈;商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异;不同top [t?p] n.顶部;顶wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞;⾬伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;⾬天的below [b?'l??] prep.低于;在...下⾯adv.在下⾯as [?z] conj.如同;像...⼀样enough [?'n?f] adj.⾜够的adv.⾜够地;充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭⾁;鸭hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家⾥3.go to the mountains 去爬⼭4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……⽽学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time ⼤部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得⾼兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处⾛⾛18. because of 因为⼀碗…… 20. the next day 第⼆天21. drink tea 喝茶19. one bowl of… 22. find out 找出;查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某⼈买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 动词原形除了……之外什么都没有30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+⼤地点/ arrive at+⼩地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽⼒去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以⾄于…… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某⼈(不要)做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句⼦:1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪⼉度假的?2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)
八年级英语上册知识点总结人教新目标版Unit 1 How often do you exercise一、词汇精讲1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。
(1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
(2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。
\He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。
(3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。
He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。
(4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。
可以位于句首,以示强调。
多用于一般现在时。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做,有时那样做。
(5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be 后”。
!I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
(6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。
My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。
人教版英语八年级上册unit-1--10知识点
新版八年级上册(Units1~10)英语基础知识单元分类Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组、短语:1、go on vacation去度假,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山,4、go to the beach到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8、study for为……学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现,22、go on继续,23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来二、重要句子Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗?Yes, I bought something for my father.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 度假vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。
2. visit museums 参观博物馆3. go to summer camp去参观夏令营4. something interesting有趣的东西5. in excitement 兴奋地1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后;something special; somewhere wonderful.3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如:Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。
如:Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)Why don‘t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告诉我。
6.buy sth. for sb. 或buy sb. sth 如:buy some books for me. = buy me some books.7.提建议的句子:8. ride bicycles 骑自行车①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don‘t you + do sth.?如:Why don‘t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?④Let‘s + do sth.如:Let‘s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?9. long time no see 好久不见10 . most of the time 大多数时间11.enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动13. 辨析:get to/reach/arrive 都是―到达―的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。
14.nothing...but...意为―除......之外;只有‖,如:I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
15. feel like 意为:―感受到;摸起来‖,后跟宾语从句或名词。
如:I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。
It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。
另外,构成短语feel like doing sth.意为―想做某事‖。
如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做…enjoy oneself 过得愉快=have fun/have a good time.17. the top of the hill 山顶18. feed(fed) hens and pigs 喂鸡和猪19. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的(n): 奇迹;令人惊讶的事情如:No wonder! 难怪;不足为奇!(v) 惊讶如:wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.感到疑惑;想知道如:I wonder where they are going.20. few与little 的区别:肯定否定许多可数 a few few quite a few/not a few不可数 a little little quite a little/ not a little如:There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some?21.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
1)seem意为―好像;似乎;看来‖,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:seem to do sth. 好像做某事如:They seem to wait for you.. 他们似乎在等你。
seem(to be)+adj. 似乎...... 如:He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
It seems that + 从句似乎...... 如:It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
其他表示状态的系动词有:feel(觉得); keep(保持);stay(保持);look(看来像...); smell(闻起来)sound(听起来……)taste(尝起来……)2)bored (adj),意为―感到厌倦的、无聊的‖,其主语是某人;boring(adj),意为―令人厌倦的、无聊的‖其主语是某物。
如:I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
相类似的词语还有:interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprisedsurprised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising22. decide(v)决定decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
23. Because of the bad weather, we couldn‘t see anything below.1)because of + 名词/代词/名短I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因because +从句如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
2)below意为―在......下面;低于‖,其反义词为above,意为―在......上面;高于‖24.形容词/副词+enough 如:wet/quietly enough足够漂亮enough enough +名词如:enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞足够(形/副)+enough+ (名) to do sth. 足够…去做…如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够,不能去上学。
同义句:She is too young to go to school. (too… to… :太… 而不能…)She is so young that she can‘t go to school.25. so+形/副+that 从句:She is so popular that everyone likes her.such such+名短+ that 从句:She is such a popular girl that...so that 从句:结果…(为了)如:He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.26. 反身代词:myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如:The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).27.What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊!make a difference in…:对…有影响1. What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓!或What + adj. +n(复不)+主+谓!2. How+ adj. +主+谓(联系动词)!或How + adv+主+谓(实义动词)!28. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Unit2 How often do you exercise?1. exercise (v/n)的用法1)(动):锻炼. 如:He exercises every day.2) (可数名词):―...操;练习‖. 如:do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises(不可数名词):―锻炼;运动‖讲:如:We often do / take exercise on weekends.2. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.1) go shopping 意为―去购物‖。
Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。
如:Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2)频率副词:always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never(1).sometimes: 有时候;sometime:某时;some times:许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不硬的;困难的;严厉的;勤奋的a hard writer努力地;猛烈地study/rain hard3)how often表示―多久一次‖,是对动作的频率进行提问。