(整理)制造业 中 英 文 对照

机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetal parts孔加工spot facingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothedspur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinionand rack蜗杆蜗轮wormand worm gear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generationmethod定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorder determinant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equation of state ofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservation ofmechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningand tempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration气压air pressurepneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铣床millingmachine钻床drill machine镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable LogicController PLC电火花加工electricspark machining电火花线切割加工electrical dischargewire - cutting相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solid statephase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetal partsmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮直齿锥齿轮straightbevel gear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionand rack蜗杆蜗轮worm andworm gear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorder determinant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量random排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equation of state ofgas动能kinetic energy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservation ofmechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningand tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resourcedepartment 人力资源部productiondepartment生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler andstraightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=revitingmachine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistantmanager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager |=vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy sectionsupervisor =vicesection superisor副课长groupleader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, tohandle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to returnmaterial/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufactureprocedure制程deficientmanufacturingprocedure制程不良oxidation |\\'ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsidingdown抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education andtraining教育与训练proposalimprovement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=platepinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automaticscrewdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective productlabel不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsibledepartment负责单位pre-fixed finishingdate预定完成日approved by /checked by / preparedby核准/审核/承办PCE assemblyproduction schedulesheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production controlconfirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysissheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected orreworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials包材goodproduct/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defectiveproduct/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punchhead挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round piercepunch=die button圆冲子shape punch=dieinsert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrapchopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speedtransmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiplekeys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speedsteel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor;factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact 保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard 表面质量系数superficial massfactor表面传热系数surfacecoefficient of heattransfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness并联式组合combination inparallel并联机构parallelmechanism并联组合机构parallelcombined mechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行设计concurreddesign, CD不平衡相位phaseangle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (orunbalance)不平衡量amount ofunbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wavegenerator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterizationdesign, PD残余应力residualstress操纵及控制装置operation controldevice槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Genevamechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differentialgear train差动螺旋机构differential screwmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanism incommon use车床lathe承载量系数bearingcapacity factor承载能力bearingcapacity成对安装pairedmounting尺寸系列dimensionseries齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendumcircle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendumcircle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gearboxes齿轮齿条机构pinionand rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter;pinion-shaped shapercutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbingcutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gearcoupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter;rack-shaped shapercutter齿形链、无声链silentchain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构toothratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincidentpoints重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmissionratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing;transmission gear传动系统drivensystem传动角transmissionangle传动轴transmissionshaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构seriescombined mechanism串级调速cascadespeed control创新innovationcreation创新设计creationdesign垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封liprubber seal磁流体轴承magneticfluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link,follower从动件平底宽度widthof flat-face从动件停歇followerdwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarsethread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器bandbrake单列轴承single rowbearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrustbearing单万向联轴节singleuniversal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalentspur gear; virtualgear当量齿数equivalentteeth number; virtualnumber of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficientof friction当量载荷equivalent刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam 等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom 定轴轮系ordinarygear train; gear trainwith fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematicalseal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamicviscosity动力润滑dynamiclubrication动平衡dynamicbalance动平衡机dynamicbalancing machine动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动态分析设计dynamicanalysis design动压力dynamicreaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverseparameters端面齿距transversecircular pitch端面齿廓transversetooth profile端面重合度transversecontact ratio端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transversepressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulatingstress对心滚子从动件radial(or in-line ) rollerfollower对心直动从动件radial(or in-line )对心移动从动件radialreciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank(or crank-slider)mechanism多列轴承multi-rowbearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor withseveral masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generatingplane法面normal plane法面参数normalparameters法面齿距normalcircular pitch法面模数normalmodule法面压力角normalpressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal toothprofile法向直廓蜗杆straightsided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedbackcombining反向运动学inverse( or backward)kinematics反转法kinematicinversion反正切Arctan范成法generating仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproofdevice飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment offlywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speedfluctuation非圆齿轮non-circulargear粉末合金powdermetallurgy分度线reference line;standard pitch line分度圆referencecircle; standard(cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角leadangle at referencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helixangle at referencecylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥referencecone; standard pitchcone分析法analyticalmethod封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compoundhinge复合式组合compoundcombining复合轮系compoundtrain复合平带compoundflat belt复合应力combinedstress复式螺旋机构Compound screwmechanism复杂机构complexmechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient刚轮rigid circularspline钢丝软轴wire softshaft刚体导引机构bodyguidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse(shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigidcoupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominaldiameter高度系列height series功work工况系数applicationfactor工艺设计technological design工作循环图workingcycle diagram工作机构operationmechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears 功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失resultantvector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generationmechanism广义坐标generalizedcoordinate轨迹生成pathgeneration轨迹发生器pathgenerator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rollingbearing滚动轴承代号rollingbearing identificationcode滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle rollerbearing滚子roller滚子轴承rollerbearing滚子半径radius ofroller滚子从动件rollerfollower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器doubleroller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器functiongenerator函数生成functiongeneration含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oilconsumption耗油量系数oil赫兹公式H. Hertzequation合成弯矩resultantbending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultantmoment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承slidingbearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroidhelicoids worm环形弹簧annularspring缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance ofrotors混合轮系compoundgear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electricalintegration systemdesign机构mechanism机构分析analysis ofmechanism机构平衡balance ofmechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design ofmechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch ofmechanism机构综合synthesis ofmechanism机构组成constitutionof mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematicinversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程techniqueprocess技术经济评价technicaland economicevaluation技术系统techniquesystem机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creationdesign, MCD机械系统设计mechanical systemdesign, MSD机械动力分析dynamicanalysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamicdesign of machinery机械动力学dynamicsof machinery机械的现代设计modern machinedesign机械系统mechanicalsystem机械利益mechanicaladvantage机械平衡balance ofmachinery机械手manipulator机械设计machinedesign; mechanicaldesign机械特性mechanicalbehavior机械调速mechanicalspeed governors机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械原理theory ofmachines andmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speedfluctuation机械无级变速mechanical steplessspeed changes基础机构fundamentalmechanism基本额定寿命basicrating life基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius ofbase circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressureangle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-returnmechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系数advance-toreturn-time ratio急回运动quick-returnmotion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis 加速度曲线acceleration diagram 尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer 减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute 渐开线齿廓involuteprofile渐开线齿轮involutegear渐开线发生线generating line ofinvolute渐开线方程involuteequation渐开线函数involutefunction渐开线蜗杆involuteworm渐开线压力角pressureangle of involute渐开线花键involutespline简谐运动simpleharmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeatedstress交变载荷repeatedfluctuating load交叉带传动cross-beltdrive交错轴斜齿轮crossedhelical gears胶合scoring角加速度angularacceleration角速度angularvelocity角速比angularvelocity ratio角接触球轴承angularcontact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrustbearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radialbearing角接触轴承angularcontact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correctingplane接触应力contactstress接触式密封contactseal阶梯轴multi-diametershaft结构structure结构设计structuraldesign截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch;pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness onpitch circle节圆直径pitchdiameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch coneangle解析设计analyticaldesign紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalentradial load径向当量静载荷staticequivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radialload rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial loadtating径向接触轴承radialcontact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radialinternal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radialload factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passivedegree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹squarethreaded form锯齿形螺纹buttressthread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contactclutch绝对尺寸系数absolutedimensional factor绝对运动absolutemotion绝对速度absolutevelocity均衡装置loadbalancing mechanism抗压强度compressionstrength开口传动open-beltdrive开式链openkinematic chain开链机构open chainmechanism可靠度degree ofreliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatialmechanism空间连杆机构spatiallinkage空间凸轮机构spatialcam空间运动副spatialkinematic pair空间运动链spatialkinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘sequation离心力centrifugalforce离心应力centrifugalstress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugalseal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoreticalline of action隶属度membership力force力多边形forcepolygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (orforce-closed) cammechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment ofcouple连杆connecting rod,coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers 链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam 临界转速critical speed 六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw 螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment 马耳他机构Genevawheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltesecross脉动无级变速pulsating steplessspeed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulatingstress脉动载荷fluctuatingload铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinthseal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件pottedcomponent密封装置sealingarrangement面对面安装face-to-facearrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`slife cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modulardesign, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphologybox模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzyevaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology摩擦阻力frictionalresistance摩擦力矩frictionmoment摩擦系数coefficient offriction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear;scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objectivefunction耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance耐磨性wearresistance挠性机构mechanismwith flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (oranticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement,mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角workingpressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length ofline of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point;solidifying point扭转应力torsionstress扭矩moment oftorque扭簧helical torsionspring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ringseal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-likerotor抛物线运动parabolicmotion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatiguestrength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offsetdistance偏心率eccentricityratio偏心质量eccentricmass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offsetroller follower偏置尖底从动件offsetknife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crankmechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluationand decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat beltdriving平底从动件flat-facefollower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力averagestress平均中径mean screwdiameter平均速度averagevelocity平衡balance平衡机balancingmachine平衡品质balancingquality平衡平面correctingplane平衡质量balancingmass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancingspeed平面副planar pair, flatpair平面机构planarmechanism平面运动副planarkinematic pair平面连杆机构planarlinkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planarcam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallelhelical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构othermechanism incommon use起动阶段startingperiod启动力矩startingtorque气动机构pneumaticmechanism奇异位置singularposition起始啮合点initialcontact , beginning ofcontact。