天津小外小卷真题2009
2009年天津高考英语试题[word]
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2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语第I卷分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）分）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you‟ll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。
1. I‟m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. will liveWe‟re organizing a party next Saturday, and I‟d like you to come.3. ---- W e‟re organizing a party next Saturday, and I‟d like you to come.---- _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done4. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete-mails.5. A person ______ e-mail account is full won‟t be able to send or receive any eA. who B. whom C. whose D. whoeverSorry, I have to ______ now. It‟s time for class.6. ---- S orry, I have to ______ now. It‟s time for class.---- OK, I‟ll call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up7. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that8. Don‟t worry if you don‟t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.A. recover B. review C. require D. remember9. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged10. The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of11. ---- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.---- _______.A. I‟d love to B. I‟m with you on thatC . It‟s up to you D. It‟s my pleasure12. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty13. I‟m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid14. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. as B. which C. when D. though15. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2009年高考天津英语试题及参考答案-中大网校
2009年高考天津英语试题及参考答案总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分(1)I’m trying to break the ()of getting up too late . A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure(2)My parents ( ) in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live(3)---- We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come. ---- ( )! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done(4)( )the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete(5)A person ()e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever(6)---- Sorry, I have to ( )now. It’s time for class. ---- OK, I’ll call back later. A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up(7)It is obvious to the students ( )they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that(8)Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, The teacher will ()the main points at the end. A. recover B. review C. require D. remember(9)()by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged(10)The art show was ()being a failure; it was a great success. A. far from B. along with C.next to D. regardless of(11)---- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. ----(). A. I’d love to B. I’m with you on that C . It’s up to you D. It’s my pleasure(12)It was a nice house, but ( )too small for a family of live. A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty(13)<CENTER><CENTER></CENTER></CENTER>(14)<CENTER><CENTER></CENTER></CENTER>(15)This printer is of good quality. If it ( )break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分(1)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2009年高考天津英语试题及参考答案
牛津英语8B习题及答案全集 1Unit 1教材知识掌握。
一．翻译下列短语：1．半小时前2。
在碗里3。
和---某人在一起玩 4. 不再5.想干某事6. 一个来自香港的学生7. 更多地了解这个地方8. 进行一个历史课题研究9. 在过去的100多年里10. 写一篇报告11. 收集更多的信息12. 不同的交通工具13. 自从1933年二根据首字母提示，完成下列单词。
1.I‟m not hungry. I‟ve e_______ enough.2.Mrs Chen is very k_______. She often helps us.3.Mr Green is an e_______ teacher from the USA.st night. O__ 5000 thousand people were at the concert.5.I didn‟t know it was you. You have c______ a lot.6.Uncle Wang has lived in this city s_______ he was bron.三根据英文解释，写出单词。
1. a_______, in the past2. h_________, not full3. o________, more than4. s________, from the past till now5. c________, become different.四根据中文完成下列句子。
1．谁拿走了我的书，刚才在桌子上的。
Who ______ _______ away my book. It _______ on the desk a moment ago.2．你吃过早饭吗？是的我刚吃过。
_______ you _______ your breakfast? Yes I‟ve ______ ______it.3．我太累了，我不想再打球了。
天津市小外初中招生试题
天津市小外初中招生试题第一套题（2008-2013年数学综合能力测试真题）一、Choose the best answer and write the answers in theboxes(40%)1.2008-{2007-[2008-（2007-2008）]}的值为（）。
A.2007B.2008C.2009D.20102.If a rectangule(长方体) is 6cm long,3cm wide,2cm high ,the area of the smallest side and the area of the rectangule(表面积)的比is ( )A.1:3B.1:6C.1:12D.1:243.In the following four pictures,轴对称图形有（）个。
A.1B.2C.3D.44.The symbol(符号)4！is callead four factorial(阶乘) and means4×3×2×1;thus 4!=24.The True one of the following statement is ( )A.5!+4!=9!B.5!-4!=1C.5! ·4!=20!D.5!÷4!=55.某商品搞促销，五月份价格比四月份降低了20%，六月份要重新回到四月份的价格，则六月份的价格比五月份要增加（）A.20%B.25%C.80%D.75%6.在某学校，星期一有15名学生迟到，星期二有12名学生迟到，星期三有9名学生迟到。
如果有22名学生在这三天中至少迟到一次，则三天都迟到的学生人数的最大可能值是（）。
A.5B.6C.7D.87.下列四个图形是由四个简单图形A、B、C、D（线段和正方形组合记为*）而成，A*B B*C C*DB*D则图①―④中表示A*D 是（）① ② ③④A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④8.有理数啊a,b,c在数轴上对应的点如图所示，则下面式子中正确的是（）。
2010小外小卷考试(图片版)
天津外大附校（小外）2010年初中招生英语综合能力测试试卷（三）1. 语音基础知识（25%）A. 找出下列各题中画线部分发音不同于其他的选项。
（5%）（）1. A. hamburger B. thumb C. comb D. climb（）2. A. eighth B. throw C. length D. tooth（）3. A. Wednesday B. sandwich C. grandpa D. handsomeB. 选择最佳答案（20%）（）1. We have to finish the work by __________.A. usB. ourselfC. ourselvesD. we（）2. Who will __________ at the meeting?A. tellB. speakC. sayD. talk with（）3. Before you go to bed, you usually say "__________" to your parents.A. Good day!B. Good job!C. Good night!D. Good luck!（）4. There is a piano __________ the classroom.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. next toD. behind（）5. Things __________ in China __________well in foreign countries.A. make, are soldB. make, sellC. make, sells B. making, sell（）6. __________ exercise you do, __________ you will be.A. More, and strongerB. The less, the strongerC. Less, the strongerD. The more, the stronger（）7. I bought __________ cheese yesterday, but there is __________ left now.A. much, a lotB. a lot of, only a fewC. a lot of, nothingD. much, a little of（）8. __________ looks beautiful.A. Mary and John's motherB. Mary's and John's mothersC. Mary's mother and John's motherD. A mother of Mary and John's（）9. Tom usually goes to work __________. If it __________ tomorrow, he will take a bus, instead.A. on a bike, rains heavilyB. by bike, will rain hardC. on foot, won't rainD. by foot, rains heavily（）10. It was interesting __________ wild animal.A. read aboutB. in reading aboutC. read forD. to read aboutⅡ. 语言实践与应用26%A. 用所给词语的适当形式将文章补充完整。
2009年全国高考天津卷理综试题答案
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）理科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择）两部分，第一卷第1页至第5页，第Ⅱ卷第6页至第12页。
全卷满分300分。
考生注意事项：1. 答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第一卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答第二卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置给出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷本卷共20小题，每小题6分，共120分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
以下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量（原子量）：H 1 C 12 O 16 S 12 Cr 52 Fe 561. 叶绿体是植物进行光合作用的场所。
下列关于叶绿体结构与功能的叙述，正确的是A.叶绿体中的色素主要分布在类囊体腔内B.H2O在光下分解为[H]和O2的过程发生在基质中C.CO2的固定过程发生在类囊体薄膜上D.光合作用的产物——淀粉是在基质中合成的答案：D解析：叶绿体中的色素主要分布在类囊体膜上，H2O在光下分解的过程也是在类囊体膜上进行的，CO2的固定和淀粉的合成发生在暗反应中，在叶绿体的基质中进行。
所以D正确。
2. 细胞的分化、衰老和凋亡是普遍存在的生命现象。
下列有关叙述正确的是A.人体各种组织细胞的衰老是同步进行的B.人的早期胚胎有尾，尾部细胞随着发育逐渐凋亡C.细胞癌变是细胞高度分化的结果D.皮肤上的“老年斑”是细胞凋亡的产物答案：B解析：细胞会随着分裂次数的增多而衰老，可见人体各组织细胞的衰老不是同步进行的；环境中的致癌因子损伤细胞中的DNA，使原癌基因和抑癌基因发生突变，导致正常细胞的生长和分裂失控而变成癌细胞，是细胞不正常分化的结果；皮肤上的老年斑是细胞内的色素随细胞的衰老而逐渐积累的结果；人的早期胚胎有尾，尾部细胞会随着发育逐渐凋亡。
2009年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2009年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷第1题1分2009年天津高考I'm trying to break the of getting up too late.A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure2、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷第2题1分2009~2010学年北京西城区高一上学期期末2010~2011学年北京东城区高三上学期期中2009年6月天津高考天津卷2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市第十九中学高一上学期期中第24题1分My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live3、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷第3题1分2009年天津高考2018~2019学年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高二上学期期末第75题1分—We're organizing a party next Saturday, and I'd like you to come.—! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luckB. What a pityC. Never do it againD. Well done4、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷第4题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区教师进修学校附属实验学校高二上学期期末第22题1分2018~2019学年3月广东深圳宝安区宝安第一外国语学校高二下学期月考第84题0.5分2015~2016学年北京朝阳区北京市第八十中学高二上学期期中第6题______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete5、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷2009年高考真题天津卷第5题1分2008~2009学年北京东城区高一上学期期末2009年天津高考2019~2020学年4月广东深圳南山区华侨城中学高一下学期月考第44题1分A person e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever6、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷第6题1分2009年天津高考天津卷—Sorry, I have to now. It's time for class.—OK, I'll call back later.A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up7、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷第7题1分2009年天津高考2019~2020学年10月广东深圳罗湖区深圳市翠园中学高一下学期单元测试《名词性从句》第51题1分2019年天津红桥区高三二模第11题1分It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that8、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷第8题1分Don't worry if you don't understand everything, the teacher will the main points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember2009年天津高考_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged10、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷第10题1分2018~2019学年黑龙江大庆萨尔图区大庆实验中学高一上学期期末第61题1分2018~2019学年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中第67题1分2009年天津高考The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of11、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷2009年高考真题天津卷第11题1分—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.—.A. I'd love toB. I'm with you on thatC. It's up to youD. It's my pleasure2020~2021学年10月天津河西区天津市新华中学高一上学期月考第3题1分2009年天津高考It was a nice house, but too small for a family to live in.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty13、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷第13题1分2018~2019学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高二上学期期中第17题1分2009年天津高考2018~2019学年10月黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高二上学期月考第69题0.5分2017~2018学年10月天津南开区天津市南开中学高三上学期月考第12题1分I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he hada imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid14、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷第14题1分2009年天津高考I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day,do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though15、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷第15题1分2011~2012学年北京高二上学期周测2009年天津高考2014~2015学年北京朝阳区北京市朝阳外国语学校高一下学期期中第2题This printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷第16~35题30分(每题1.5分)The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He1me with a puzzle-all because he waved to me like someone does2seeing a close friend. A big,3smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to4his face to see if I knew him. I didn't. Perhaps he had5me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the6that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day the7was solved. As I8the school he was standing in the middle of the road9his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars.10the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars11. To the first he wavedand12in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got thesame13from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking （表情刻板的） businessman, gave a brief, almost14wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school15more heartily.Every morning I continued to watch the man with16. So far I haven't seen anyone17to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a（n）18to so many people's lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His19armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the20of the whole neighbourhood. A. hitB. disappointedC. presentedD. boredA. onB. fromC. duringD. aboutA. falseB. shyC. apologeticD. brightA. researchB. studyC. recognizeD. exploreA. praisedB. blamedC. mistakenD. respectedA. conclusionB. descriptionC. evaluationD. introductionA. argumentB. disagreementC. mysteryD. taskA. visitedB. approachedC. passedD. leftA. drawing backB. putting onC. handing inD. holding outA. OnceB. BeforeC. UnlessD. WhileA. inB. throughC. outD. downA. criedB. cheeredC. smiledD. gesturedA. ideaB. replyC. noticeD. greetingA. awkwardB. angryC. elegantD. patientA. cameB. respondedC. hurriedD. appearedA. surpriseB. frustrationC. interestD. doubtA. failB. tryC. wishD. botherA. offerB. sacrificeC. promiseD. differenceA. effectivenessB. cheerfulnessC. carefulnessD. seriousnessA. trendsB. observationsC. regulationsD. feelings三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）17、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷（A篇）第36~40题10分(每题2分)2018~2019学年天津滨海新区大港油田一中高三上学期期中第56~60题12.5分2019~2020学年天津南开区天津中学高三上学期期中A篇第51~55题12.5分2018~2019学年12月天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高二上学期月考第46~50题10分2018年天津宁河区宁河县芦台第一中学高三一模（A篇）第36~40题10分Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits TAL#NBSP die hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡）are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries—in both the West and the East. Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus—obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, "Base Basah" means "wet rice" in Malay（马来语）. Now why would anyone want to name a road "Wet Rice Road" ? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road. A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is "Circular Road" for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like "Paya Lebar Crescent" . This road is called a crescent（月牙）because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.(1) We learn from Paragraph 1 that.A. the government is usually the first to name a placeB. many places tend to have more than one nameC. a ceremony will be held when a place is namedD. people prefer the place names given by the government(2) What does the underlined phrase "die hard" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Change suddenly.B. Change significantly.C. Disappear mysteriously.D. Disappear very slowly.(3) Which of the following places is named after a person?A. Raffles Place.B. Selector Airbase.C. Piccadilly Circus.D. Paya Lebar Crescent.(4) Bras Basah Road is named.A. after a personB. after a placeC. after an activityD. by its shape(5) What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.18、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷（B篇）第41~45题10分(每题2分)2018~2019学年天津滨海新区大港油田一中高三上学期期中第61~65题12.5分2016~2017学年广东广州广州市执信中学高二上学期期末文科执信、广雅、二中、六中联考试卷（A篇）第11~15题10分I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language-the way it can evoke （唤起） an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all-all the Englishes I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I've been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as "broken" English. But feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than "broken", as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I've heard other terms used, "limited English, " for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people's perceptions （认识） of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother's "limited" English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly, her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won't get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as "broken", and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal （内在的）language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.(1) By saying "Language is the tool of my trade", the author means that.A. she uses English in foreign tradeB. she is fascinated by languagesC. she works as a translatorD. she is a writer by profession(2) The author used to think of her mother's English as.A. impoliteB. amusingC. imperfectD. practical(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. Americans do not understand broken English.B. The author's mother was not respected sometimes.C. The author' mother had positive influence on her.D. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.(4) The author gradually realizes her mother's English is.A. well structuredB. in the old styleC. easy to translateD. rich in meaning(5) What is the passage mainly about?A. The changes of the author's attitude to her mother's English.B. The limitation of the author's perception of her mother.C. The author's misunderstanding of "limited" English.D. The author's experiences of using broken English.19、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷（C篇）第46~50题10分(每题2分)2015~2016学年广东广州越秀区广州市执信中学高一上学期期中（D篇）第66~70题10分2018~2019学年天津滨海新区大港油田一中高三上学期期中第66~70题12.5分Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26-funded with ￡2.5 million of taxpayers' money-was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged.The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences, thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached. 13.6 million in 2007, up 10 percent on 2006, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on 2006 to almost ￡470 million.One theatre source criticized the Government's priorities（优先考虑的事）in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: "I don't know why the Government's wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices."There was praise for the Government's plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said: "I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London."Ninety-five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two-year plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26-year-olds, first-come, first-served. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.Mr. Burnham said: "A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it's 'not for them'. It's time to change this perception."Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said: "The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a no-go area."(1) Critics of the plan argued that.A. the theatres would be overcrowdedB. it would be a waste of moneyC. pensioners wouldn't get free ticketsD. the government wouldn't be able to afford it(2) According to the supporters, the plan should.A. benefit the television industryB. focus on producing better playsC. help increase the sales of ticketsD. include all the young people in England(3) Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?A. Ninety-five theatres have received funding.B. Everyone will get at least one free ticket.C. It may not benefit all the young people.D. Free tickets are offered once every day.(4) We can infer from the passage that in England.A. many plays are not for young peopleB. many young people don't like theatreC. people know little about the planD. children used to receive good arts education(5) According to the passage, the issue to offer free tickets to young peopleseems.A. controversialB. inspiringC. excitingD. unreasonable20、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷（D篇）第51~55题10分(每题2分)2018~2019学年天津滨海新区大港油田一中高三上学期期中第71~75题12.5分Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you're doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you're holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation （感觉） of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person's perception （感知） of another's "warmth" is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either "warm" or "cold" is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a "cold" person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies' conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth "mother" rather than one made of wire, even when the wire "mother" carried a food bottle. Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of "warmth" and "coldness" in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as "warm" or "cold" is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study's hypotheses （假设）, handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled outa short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of "Person A" based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink."We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly, " says Bargh.(1) According to Paragraph 1, a person's emotion may be affected by.A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldnessD. the things he has bought online(2) The author mentions Harlow's experiment to show that.A. adults should develop social skillsB. babies need warm physical contactC. caregivers should be healthy adultsD. monkeys have social relationships(3) In Bargh's experiment, the students were asked to.A. evaluate someone's personalityB. write down their hypothesesC. fill out a personal information formD. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively(4) We can infer from the passage that.A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC. physical temperature affects how we see othersD. capable persons are often cold to others(5) What would be the best title for the passage?A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.B. Experiments of Personality Evaluation.C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.D. Physical Sensations and Emotions.21、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷第56~60题10分(每题2分)Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart （购物手推车）. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time, he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging （吃力地携带） groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldman's first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn't wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren't using his carts. "Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket? " one shopper replied.But Goldman wasn't beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony （假冒的） customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original model. Perhaps that's one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.(1) The underlined words "chrome-plated contraptions" in Paragraph 1 refer to（No more than 3 words）(2) What was the purpose of Goldman's invention? （No more than 10 words）(3) Why was Goldman disappointed at first? （No more than 10 words）(4) Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? （No more than 10 words(5) What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. （No more than 20 words）四、书面表达（共25分）22、【来源】 2009年高考真题天津卷第61题25分2018~2019学年辽宁大连金州区大连市一零三中学高二上学期期中第81题25分2018~2019学年辽宁大连金州区大连市一0三中学高二上学期期中第81题25分假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。
2009年英语高考（天津卷）含答案
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第I卷分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I‟m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live3. ---- W e‟re organizing a party next Saturday, and I‟d like you to come.We‟re organizing a party next Saturday, and I‟d like you to come.---- _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done4. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete-mails. 5. A person ______ e-mail account is full won‟t be able to send or receive any eA. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever6. ---- S orry, I have to ______ now. It‟s time for class.Sorry, I have to ______ now. It‟s time for class.---- OK, I‟ll call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up7. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that______ the main points at 8. Don‟t worry if you don‟t understand everything, the teacher will the end. A. recover B. review C. require D. remember9. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged10. The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of11. ---- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.---- _______.A. I‟d love to B. I‟m with you on thatC . It‟s up to you D. It‟s my pleasure12. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty13. I‟m not surprised tha t he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid14. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. A. as B. which C. when D. though15. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2009年全国高考天津卷理综试题答案
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）理科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择）两部分，第一卷第1页至第5页，第Ⅱ卷第6页至第12页。
全卷满分300分。
考生注意事项：1. 答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第一卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答第二卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置给出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷本卷共20小题，每小题6分，共120分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
以下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量（原子量）：H 1 C 12 O 16 S 12 Cr 52 Fe 561. 叶绿体是植物进行光合作用的场所。
下列关于叶绿体结构与功能的叙述，正确的是A.叶绿体中的色素主要分布在类囊体腔内B.H2O在光下分解为[H]和O2的过程发生在基质中C.CO2的固定过程发生在类囊体薄膜上D.光合作用的产物——淀粉是在基质中合成的答案：D解析：叶绿体中的色素主要分布在类囊体膜上，H2O在光下分解的过程也是在类囊体膜上进行的，CO2的固定和淀粉的合成发生在暗反应中，在叶绿体的基质中进行。
所以D正确。
2. 细胞的分化、衰老和凋亡是普遍存在的生命现象。
下列有关叙述正确的是A.人体各种组织细胞的衰老是同步进行的B.人的早期胚胎有尾，尾部细胞随着发育逐渐凋亡C.细胞癌变是细胞高度分化的结果D.皮肤上的“老年斑”是细胞凋亡的产物答案：B解析：细胞会随着分裂次数的增多而衰老，可见人体各组织细胞的衰老不是同步进行的；环境中的致癌因子损伤细胞中的DNA，使原癌基因和抑癌基因发生突变，导致正常细胞的生长和分裂失控而变成癌细胞，是细胞不正常分化的结果；皮肤上的老年斑是细胞内的色素随细胞的衰老而逐渐积累的结果；人的早期胚胎有尾，尾部细胞会随着发育逐渐凋亡。
天津市小外初中招生试题
天津市小外初中招生试题第一套题ﻩ(2008－201３年数学综合能力测试真题)一、Choｏse the ｂesｔaｎswｅr aｎd wｒite the answers ｉn the ｂoｘes(4０％)1。
2008—{20０7—［2０0８—(2007—2008)］｝得值为( )。
Ａ.2007 B。
20０8 Ｃ、2００9D。
20102.Ｉf ａｒecｔａｎgule(长方体) is 6cm ｌong,3cm wide,２cm high ,ｔｈe area of ｔhe smallest siｄe and the arｅa of the rectanguｌe(表面积)得比is ( )Ａ、1:３Ｂ。
１:6 Ｃ、１:12D。
1:24３。
In tｈe fｏlloｗinｇfour pictureｓ,轴对称图形有( )个。
C4、The ｓyｍｂol(符号)４!is callｅaｄfour faｃtorial(阶乘) andmeans 4×3×2×1;ｔｈｕs 4！=24、The True ｏne oｆｔｈe ｆollowing sｔatemｅnt is ( )Ａ。
5!+4!=９! B。
5！－4！＝1 Ｃ、5! ·４！＝2０！D、5! ÷4!=5５.某商品搞促销,五月份价格比四月份降低了2０％,六月份要重新回到四月份得价格,则六月份得价格比五月份要增加( )Ａ。
２0％B、2５％C。
80％D.７５%６。
在某学校,星期一有1５名学生迟到,星期二有12名学生迟到,星期三有９名学生迟到、如果有２2名学生在这三天中至少迟到一次,则三天都迟到得学生人数得最大可能值就是( )、Ａ。
5 B、6 C。
７D.87。
下列四个图形就是由四个简单图形A、B、C、Ｄ(线段与正方形组合记为＊)而成,③A. ①B。
②C。
③D。
④8。
有理数啊a,b,c在数轴上对应得点如图所示,则下面式子中正确得就是( )。
天津卷2009-2015年英语阅读表达真题汇总情况+问题详解
2009·天津卷Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart（购物手推车）. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging（吃力地携带）groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony（假冒的） customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.56.The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to _________.（No more than 3 words）57.What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? （No more than 10 words）58.Why was Goldman disappointed at first? （No more than 10 words）59.Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? （No more than 10 words）60. What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. （No more than 20 words）2010·天津卷When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog (which usually lives about eight to ten years) and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean, friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25—35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.Through training ,Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs（便道沿儿）and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even demonstrated （显示）its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation. The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.56.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words)57.Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide? (No more than 15 words)58.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)59.How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10 words)60. In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals? (No more than 20 words)2011•天津卷In college, Spring Break（春假）is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in communities both at home and abroad.The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy（识字）, homelessness and the environment. It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate (融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities. In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and encourage themselves in making a difference in society.In the spring of 2006, about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to New Orleans, India and Dominican Republic. “I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”The Program began in 1991. Today, it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States.56.Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program?(No mare than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________57. What is the aim of the Program? (No more than 15 words)_________________________________________________________________58.What is the meaning of the underlined word “transformed” in Paragraph 5?(1 word) ______________________________________________________________59.What is Samantha’s attitude toward the Program?(No more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________60. If you take part in the Program, which project are you interested in? And why?(No more than 25 words)_________________________________________________________________2012·天津卷Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well-conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things—travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.56.What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games? (No more than 5 words)57. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?(1 word)58. What achievement did Nyad make in 1970? (No more than 10 words)59. Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore?(No more than 10 words)60. Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad. (No more than 20 words)2013·天津卷My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye: NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器). Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind: Curiosity.I couldn’t wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached.“Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind...”Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5,2012,at 10:31 p.m., the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. She’d tell me stories and point out the stars, Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t know about them. That’s what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simple: because we’re curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.56. How did Clara get the news about the essay contest?(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________57.Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA?(no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________58.What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma?(no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________59.What does the underlined phrase“hole up”mean?(1 word)________________________________________________________________________ 60.In your opinion,why is curiosity important?(no more than 20 words)________________________________________________________________________2014·天津卷Last December, Doris Low turned 90. Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into Braille(盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers. She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises foe more than 40 years.After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up. So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library.Low’s mother liked reading. As her eyes began to fail, low read to her. Then “ hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille, I decided to give it a try.”In 1973, she was certified as a braille transcriber (转译者) and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library.The job was strenuous ---she could get to the end of a page, make a mistake on the last line, and have to do the whole thing again. For a number of years, low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape. Three years ago, she took up proofreading (校对) at the CNIB’s word factory.In April, during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions. Thanks to volunteers like Low, the CNIB library has got more than 80,000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print. “ I can’t imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doris’s contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years--- and she is still doing so,” said a CNIB official.[来源*:%zzs#tep.&^com]“For me,” said Low, “the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer. Three things matter most in my life: a little play, a little work, a little love. I’ve found them all here.”56.What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB? ( no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________57.why did Low learn Braille? ( no more than 15 words)__________________________________________________________________58.what does the underlined word “strenuous” most probably mean?(1 word)__________________________________________________________________59.What are Low’s contributions to the CNIB? ( no more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________60.What do you think of Low? Give your reasons. ( no more than 20 words)___________________________________________________________________2015·天津卷Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there. At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health, good friends and good outcomes. By most measurements he was a happy man. Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down. At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous pension, he should learn to take things easy.“Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you meant, but slowing down scares me. Life isn’t having it made; it’s getting it made.”“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet. I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It’s the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”The letter ended with a personal request: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”Christina Rossetti, an English poet, once said: “Does the road wind uphill all the way? Yes, to the very end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing.56.What was the author’s grandfather before he retired? (no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________ 57.What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter? (no more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________ 58.What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back? (no more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________ 59.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________ 60.Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life? Give reasons in your own words, (no more than 20 words)__________________________________________________________________答案与解析2009年 56.shopping carts【解析】词义猜测题。
2009年天津卷听力试题+原文
2009天津第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）62. What does the man think about the vacation?A. It’ll be a long vacation.B. It’s only a dream.C. It’ll be great.63. What will the woman probably do on Saturday evening?A. Go skating.B. Call her sister.C. Give a lecture.64. What does the man suggest to the woman?A. Having a meeting.B. Calling on him.C. Buying a house.65. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a museum.C. In a clothing store.66. What did Alice ask the man to do?A. Borrow some magazines for her.B. Return some magazines to the library.C. Give some magazines back to her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）67. What has the man been doing?A. Writing a book.B. Reading a book.C. Advertising a book.68. What is the man’s response to the woman’s suggestion?A. He doesn’t take it seriously.B. He has rejected it.C. He has accepted it.听下面一段对话，回答第69至第71三个小题。
2009年高考天津卷听力试题
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）62. What does the man think about the vacation?A. It’ll be a long vacation.B. It’s only a dream.C. It’ll be great.63. What will the woman probably do on Saturday evening?A. Go skating.B. Call her sister.C. Give a lecture.64. What does the man suggest to the woman?A. Having a meeting.B. Calling on him.C. Buying a house.65. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a museum.C. In a clothing store.66. What did Alice ask the man to do?A. Borrow some magazines for her.B. Return some magazines to the library.C. Give some magazines back to her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第67和第68两个小题。
67. What has the man been doing?A. Writing a book.B. Reading a book.C. Advertising a book.68. What is the man’s response to the woman’s suggestion?A. He doesn’t take it seriously.B. He has rejected it.C. He has accepted it.听下面一段对话，回答第69至第71三个小题。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(天津卷)word版
2009年普通高校招生统一考试天津卷(英语)第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. I’m trying to b reak the _______ of getting up too late.A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never livedanywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live3. ---- We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.---- _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luckB. What a pityC. Never do it againD. Well done4. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete5. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive anye-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever6. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.---- OK, I’ll call back later.A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up7. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that8. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything.The teacher will ______ the mainpoints at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember9. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms ontheir land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged10. The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of11. ---- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feelbetter.---- _______.A. I’d love toB. I’m with you on thatC. It’s up to youD. It’s my pleasure12. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty13. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid14. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do manybusinessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though15. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, wewould repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2009年天津市高考英语试卷解析版
2009年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。
1．（1分）I'm trying to break the _______ of getting up too late．（）A．tradition B．convenienceC．habit D．leisure【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】我正在努力改掉晚起的习惯．【解答】答案：C解析：A：传统；B：便利；C：习惯；D：娱乐．根据句意"我正在努力改掉晚起的习惯"及所给选项分析可知本题答案为C选项，其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义再结合句意选出最佳答案．2．（1分）My parents_________ in Hong Kong．They were born there and have lived nowhere else．（）A．live B．livedC．were living D．had lived【考点】E1：一般现在时．【分析】我的父母住在香港．他们在那里出生而且从未在别的地方生活过．【解答】答案A．根据句子提示"They were born there and have lived nowhere else"，我父母亲从来没有再别的地方生活过．因此他们现在仍然住在香港，表示现在的状态，应该用一般现在时，其它答案都是过去的时态，不符合题意，故选A．．【点评】本题考查时态辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，捕捉信息，理解情境，综合运用，灵活答题，结合具体的语境，选出正确的时态．在平时学习的过程中，对每一种时态的用法要掌握到位．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣We're organizing a party next Saturday，and I'd like you to come．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣_______!I have another one that day．Thank you just the same．（）A．Good luck B．What a pityC．Never do it again D．Well done【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣我们在组织下星期六的派对，我想你来．﹣﹣真可惜，我那天也有另一个派对，但是还是谢谢你．【解答】答案：B考查交际语言的使用，Good luck"祝你好运"，What a pity"真可惜"，Never do it again"不要再这么做了"，Well done"干得好"，根据语境是表示可惜，故答案为B．【点评】考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．4．（1分）______ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends．（）A．Competing B．Having completedC．To have completed D．To complete【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】为了及时完成这项目，工作人员将在周末工作【解答】答案：D．此处用不定式短语做目的状语．又结合句意得知complete the project 这个动作还没发生，故答案应选D．【点评】本题考查不定式的用法，属于语法知识，这就要求学生平时注意掌握积累语言基础知识．5．（1分）A person ______ e﹣mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e﹣mails．（）A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever【考点】H1：限制性定语从句．【分析】一个电子邮件帐户满了的人不能收发电子邮件．【解答】答案为C．本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择．题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词a person的定语从句，把先行词a person带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"the person's e﹣mail account is full"；可见person在从句中充当定语．在定语从句中，whose 在从句中往往做定语，表示"…的"；故选C．【点评】选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to ______ now．It's time for class．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣OK，I'll call back later．（）A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】﹣对不起，我现在必须挂电话了．上课时间到了．﹣好的．我回头再打给你．【解答】答案是A．考查词组的辨析．A 挂断电话；B 分手，解散；C 放弃；D 举起，阻挡．句意是：﹣对不起，我现在必须挂电话了．上课时间到了．﹣好的．我回头再打给你．根据文中的call back later可知用hang up 表示"挂断电话"．故选：A．【点评】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个词组的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案．7．（1分）It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future．（）A．as B．which C．whether D．that【考点】H4：that引导的主语从句．【分析】很明显，对于学生来说他们应该为自己的未来做好充分的准备．【解答】答案：D．考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法．此处要分析句子结构，看出it为形式主语，代替they should get well prepared for their future，并且本句意思完整，不缺成分，所以用that来引导；故选：D．【点评】本题考查名词性从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握that的用法．8．（1分）Don't worry if you don't understand everything，the teacher will ______ the main points at the end．（）A．recover B．review C．require D．remember【考点】AE：动词的辨析．【分析】如果你什么也不理解，别担心．老师会在一节课结束的时候回顾重点．【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．分析各选项：A．Recover恢复；B．review回顾，总结；C．require需要，要求；D．remember记住；B符合句意，故选B．【点评】题考查词意辨析，只要明确各个选项的意思和用法，结合句意很容易得出答案．9．（1分）______ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on theirland．（）A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged【考点】BB：过去分词．【分析】受到技术方面的鼓舞，很多农民在他们的土地上建立了风能农场．【解答】答案D 本题主要考查过去分词作状语．farmers 与encourage 之间为被动关系，用被动语态．B项现在分词表主动，C项完成时态在此表主动完成，故排除B、C项；A项强调"正在被…"，而语境为"已经被…"，排除A项；encouraged 过去分词，在此作原因状语，表被动和完成，故正确答案为D．【点评】本题属于非谓语动词的考查，应该学会先判断语态，根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语间的主被动关系可以排除部分干扰项；再根据时态排除部分干扰项，从而可以得出正确选项．10．（1分）The art show was _______ being a failure；it was a great success．（）A．far from B．along withC．next to D．regardless of【考点】8B：介词短语．【分析】艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功．【解答】答案A．考查介词短语用法．along with同…一道；next to 在…近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视，不理睬；far from表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不，后跟名词，动名词或形容词．此处句意为：艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选A符合句意．【点评】考查介词短语的题，熟记短语的意思，将选项分别代入题干进行确定．11．（1分）﹣Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better．﹣_______．（）A．I'd love to B．I'm with you on thatC．It's up to you D．It's my pleasure【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣带着一副快乐的面孔不仅可以帮我们交到朋友，还可以会使我们心情舒畅﹣﹣我同意你的看法【解答】答案：B．分析各选项A是回答别人邀请时表示自己愿意，B我同意你的看法，C的意思是随便你，不符合．D用来回答别人的感谢，意思是我非常乐意；所以结合上下文可知选B．【点评】做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择正确答案．学生平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的差异．12．（1分）It was a nice house，but _______ too small for a family of live．（）A．rarely B．fairly C．rather D．pretty【考点】7B：副词辨析．【分析】这是一个很好的房子，但对一个五口之家来讲是太小了．【解答】答案C．rarely意为"罕见，稀少"；pretty和fairly用法相近，一般用来表示褒义；rather表示贬义，能和比较级或too连用．根据句意"五口之家住太小了"可以判断答案应该为C．【点评】本题考查副词的用法，只要正确辨析各选项的意义和用法便可找出正确答案．13．（1分）I'm not surprised that he became a writer．Even as a child，he had a imagination．（）A．clear B．cautious C．funny D．vivid【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】他成了一名作家我并不感到惊讶，甚至他还是孩子的时候，他就有着丰富的想象力．【解答】答案：DA．clear 清晰的，明确的；B．cautious 小心的，谨慎的；C．funny 有趣的，滑稽的；D．vivid 生动的，（人的想像）丰富的；根据句意可知，此处表达的应是我不惊讶的原因：他小时候就有着丰富的想象力；故选D【点评】做词义辨析题时，应根据句子间的句意关系或逻辑关系进行推理；然后结合各选项中单词的意义及用法，选出正确的答案．14．（1分）I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，_____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin．（）A．as B．which C．when D．though【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】我每天坐轻轨去滨海新区，像许多住在天津市区的商人一样．【解答】答案：A．从语境看，这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，表示"正如，就像"，从句的主语较长，为了保持句子结构的平衡而使用了倒装语序，正确的语序是：as many businessmen…do．故选A．which引导非限制性定语从句时表示"这，这一点"；when引导非限制性定语从句时在句中作时间状语，而though用作连词，不能引导定语从句，只能引导让步状语从句．【点评】本句考查的是关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的用法．做该题时，需要熟练掌握关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的具体用法，还需要分析先行词在句中是表示人还是表示物，并且要弄清它在从句中所作的成分（主语或宾语），最后选择与之相对应的关系代词．15．（1分）This ipod is of good quality．If it ____ break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense．（）A．would B．should C．could D．might【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】这种ipod质量很好．如果一年内坏了，我们免费维修．【解答】答案：B题干中we would repair it at our expense表示对将来的一种虚拟；对将来的虚拟，条件句中要用一般过去时态或should加动词原形，意思是如果没有意外，是不会坏的；其它选项没有这个用法．故选：B．【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的虚拟用法．学习时要注意积累．第二部分：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（30分）The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school．He（16）C me with a puzzle﹣﹣﹣﹣all because he waved to me like someone does（17）A seeing a close friend．A big，（18）D smile accompanied his wave．For the next few days I tried to（19）B his face to see if I knew him．I didn't．Perhaps he had （20）C me for someone else．By the time I contented myself with the （21）A that he and I were strangers，we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends．Then one day the（22）C was solved．As I（23）B the school he was standing in themiddle of the road（24）D his stop sign．I was in live behind four cars．（25）A the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk，he lowered his sign and let the cars （26）B．To the first he waved and（27）C in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days．The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply．The second car got the same（28）D from the crossing guard，and the driver，a stiff﹣looking（表情刻板的）businessman，gave a brief，almost（29）A wave back．Each following car of kids on their way to school（30）B more heartily．Every morning I continued to watch the man with （31）C．So far I haven't seen anyone （32）A to wave back．I find it interesting that one person can make such a（n）（33）D to so many people's lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly．His （34）B armed the start of my day．With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the（35）D of the whole neighbourhood．16．A．hit B．disappointed C．presented D．bored 17．A．on B．from C．during D．about 18．A．false B．shy C．apologetic D．bright 19．A．research B．study C．recognize D．explore 20．A．praised B．blamed C．mistaken D．respected 21．A．conclusion B．description C．evaluation D．introduction 22．A．argument B．disagreement C．mystery D．task 23．A．visited B．approached C．passed D．left 24．A．drawing back B．putting on C．handing in D．holding out 25．A．Once B．Before C．Unless D．While 26．A．in B．through C．out D．down 27．A．cried B．cheered C．smiled D．gestured 28．A．idea B．reply C．notice D．greeting 29．A．awkward B．angry C．elegant D．patient30．A．came B．responded C．hurried D．appeared 31．A．surprise B．frustration C．interest D．doubt 32．A．fail B．try C．wish D．bother 33．A．offer B．sacrifice C．promise D．difference 34．A．effectiveness B．cheerfulness C．carefulness D．seriousness 35．A．trends B．observations C．regulations D．feelings【考点】M1：人物故事．【分析】本文通过讲解一名交警对路过的行人像亲密朋友一样挥手问候，让作者备受温暖，感到一个温暖的笑脸和问候就可以给别人带来美好的心情，改善人际关系．【解答】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D16．C 考查动词．根据下文，"he and I were strangers"，但是"he waved to me like someone does on seeing a close friend，"所以这不合常理，"present（呈现，呈送）me with a puzzle"．17．A 考查介词．根据常识，人们一见到亲密朋友就会挥手问候，on doing sth．"一…就"，故选"on"．18．D 考查形容词．和上文a close friend 相照应，人们见到朋友会呈现"灿烂的"笑容，故选bright"欢快的，兴高采烈的，灿烂的"．19．B 考查动词．因为作者不认识他，所以作者想努力观察他的脸以确定是否认识他．study"仔细端详，仔细察看，研究"．20．C 考查动词短语．the crossing guard的热情与陌生人的身份不符，所以作者认为他是误把自己当成了别人．21．A 考查名词．作者虽然不理解，但还是高兴地接受了这一"结果"conclusion"结论，结果"，description"描述"，evaluation"评估，评价"，introduction"介绍，引言"．22．C 考查名词．作者之前只能猜想，认为是神秘的事．本题可用排除法，文中不存在argument（争论、辩论），也没有意见上的分歧（disagreement），也不是任务（task）．23．B 考查动词．根据下文Each following car of kids on their way to school 30，可知是作者送儿子前往学校的路上．approach"靠近，接近"．24．D 考查动词短语．根据常识，交警指挥交通会举出他的标志牌．draw back"撤退，撤回"，put on"穿上"，hand in"上交"，hold out"伸出，拿出，举出"．25．A 考查连词．他放下标志牌的前提是孩子们到达马路的安全区域，所以选once 引导条件状语从句．26．B 考查介词．车辆是从马路中间穿过，只有through 有此意．27．C 考查动词．和上文A big，18 smile accompanied his wave 相照应．28．D 考查名词．向别人微笑和挥手都是一种问候．29．A 考查形容词．根据上文对businessman 的描述stiff﹣looking（表情刻板的），所以他的挥手是awkward"笨拙的，不灵活的"，elegant"优雅的"，patient"耐心的"．30．B 考查动词．后面的车辆对交警的"反应"更加开心快乐．本题heartily 是副词，故排除A、D，再根据题意排除C．31．C 考查名词．作者对其产生了好感，故会以感兴趣的眼光来观察他．32．A 考查动词．此句是双重否定，作者没见到任何不向这个交警回以挥手的人．前已有否定词，只有A选项表否定，fail to do sth．"未能做某事"．33．D 考查名词在固定短语中的意思辨析．"make a difference"means"to have an important effect on a thing or a situation"（有影响，使不同）．sacrifice（牺牲）不合题意．34．B 考查名词．effectiveness"有效性"，cheerfulness"快乐，开朗，欣然热情"，carefulness"细心"，seriousness"严肃"．句意为：他的快乐的招手开始了我的一天．由前面可知她每天早晨送孩子上学，遇见他．35．D 考查名词和动词搭配．他改变了邻里之间的"感情"，本题考查动宾搭配，其他三项都不能做"改变"的宾语．【点评】完型填空，解题时要抓住文章的脉络，一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（10分）Societies all over the world name places in similar ways．Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people．Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name．Frequently it happens thata place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government．As inmany areas，old habits died hard，and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost．Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡）are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations．Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place．This is in keeping with traditions in many countries﹣﹣﹣﹣in both the West and the East．Another way of naming places is naming them after other places．Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after．The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases．If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus﹣﹣﹣﹣obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel．Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places．Bras Basah Road is an interesting example，"Base Basah"means"wet rice"in Malay（马来语）．Now why would anyone want to name a road"Wet Rice Road"？The reason is simple．During the pioneering days，wet rice was laid out to dry along this road．A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes．There is"Circular Road"forone．Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes，like"Paya Lebar Crescent"．This road is called a crescent（月牙）because it begins on the main road，makesa crescent and comes back to join the main road again．36．We learn from Paragraph 1that B．A．the government is usually the first to name a placeB．many places tend to have more than one nameC．a ceremony will be held when a place is namedD．people prefer the place names given by the government37．What does the underlined phrase"die hard"in Paragraph 1probably mean？D A．Change suddenly．B．Change significantly．C．Disappear mysteriously．D．Disappear very slowly．38．Which of the following places is named after a person？AA．Raffles Place．B．Selector Airbase．C．Piccadilly Circus．D．Paya Lebar Crescent．39．Bras Basah Road is named C．A．after a personB．after a placeC．after an activityD．by its shape40．What can be inferred from the passage？AA．Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain．B．Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes．C．The way Singaporeans name their places is unique．D．Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers．【考点】O4：新闻报道类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述了一些地方有至少二个名称，有的是人们的习惯叫法有的是政府命名，而另外还有一些是根据先辈或者事件而命名．【解答】36：B细节题．由第一段第四句"Frequently it happens that a place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government可知，通常一个地方有二个名字，一个是人们的习惯叫法另一个是政府命名，故正确答案为B．37：D 推断题．由该单词下文"…the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost．"可知该句讲的是一些城市的老称呼很难被改变，它只能慢慢的消失，故正确答案为D．38：A 细节题．由第二段第一二句"Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡）are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations．Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place．"可知，新加坡的很多道路和地方都是以先驱者的名字命名的，情况相同的还有Stamford Road and Raffles Place．，故正确答案为A．39：C 细节题．由第四段开头"Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places．Bras Basah Road is an interesting example…"由此可知正确答案为C．40：A 推断题．由文章第一句"Societies all over the world name places in similar ways．"可知社会对城市的命名方式都是相似的，由此推知A项正确．其他三项均与文章不符，故正确答案为A．【点评】本文是新闻报道类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据18．（10分）I am a writer．I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language ﹣the way it can evoke（唤起）an emotion，a visual image，a complex idea，or a simple truth．Language is the tool of my trade．And I use them all﹣all the Englishes I grew up with．Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California，I've been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks．Like others，I have described it to people as"broken"English．But feel embarrassed to say that．It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than"broken"，as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed，as if it lacked a certain wholeness．I've heard other terms used，"limited English，"for example．But they seem just as bad，as if everything is limited，including people's perceptions （认识）of the limited English speaker．I know this for a fact，because when I was growing up，my mother's"limited"Englishlimited my perception of her．I was ashamed of her English．I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say．That is，because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect．And I had plenty of evidence to support me：the fact that people in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her．I started writing fiction in 1985．And for reasons I won't get into today，I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with：the English she used with me，which for lack of a better term might be described as"broken"，and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese，her internal（内在的）language，and for that I sought to preserve the essence，but neither an English nor a Chinese structure：I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show；her intention，her feelings，the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts．41．By saying"Language is the tool of my trade"，the author means that D．A．she uses English in foreign tradeB．she is fascinated by languagesC．she works as a translatorD．she is a writer by profession42．The author used to think of her mother's English as C．A．impoliteB．amusingC．imperfectD．practical43．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3？BA．Americans do not understand broken English．B．The author's mother was not respected sometimes．C．The author'mother had positive influence on her．D．Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts．44．The author gradually realizes her mother's English is D．A．well structuredB．in the old styleC．easy to translateD．rich in meaning45．What is the passage mainly about？AA．The changes of the author's attitude to her mother's English．B．The limitation of the author's perception of her mother．C．The author's misunderstanding of"limited"English．D．The author's experiences of using broken English．【考点】O1：人物故事类．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在不同时期对母亲所使用的语言的不同看法；尽管因为她的英语使母亲有时候不受人尊重，然而却为我的写作提供了莫大的帮助．【解答】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A41．D．推理判断题．此句中the tool of my trade中的trade指的是职业．根据文章第一段"I am a writer"可知"我"是一名作家；此句又说语言是"我"的职业工具，故此句指的自然是"我"的职业为作家；故选D．42．C．推理判断题．由文中倒数第二段中"…because she expressed them imperfectly，her thoughts were imperfect"一句可知作者一度以为自己妈妈所说的英语是不完美的；故选C．43．B．细节理解题．由文章倒数第二段"the fact that people in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her"可知作者的母亲有时不受别人尊重；故选B．44．D．推理判断题．由最后一段"I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show：her intention，her feelings，the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts"可知，我写小说时开始运用她与我说话时所用的英语．我尽力地保留她语言的精髓，但未运用她所使用的英语或汉语的结构．我想领悟语言能力测试中所不能反映但我妈妈语言中所包含的意思．故选D．45．A．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知本文以时间为线索，讲述了作者对妈妈所使用的语言的不同态度，故选A．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．19．（10分）Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year aspart of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre．The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18to 26﹣funded with£2.5million of taxpayers'money﹣was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham，the Culture Secretary．It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world，who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged．The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences，thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows．Attendances reached.13.6million in 2007，up 10percent on 2006，itself a record year．Total sales were up 18percent on 2006to almost£470million．One theatre source criticized the Government's priorities（优先考虑的事）in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel，saying："I don't know why the Government's wasting money on this．The Yong Vic，as The Times reported today，offers excellent performances at cheap prices．"There was praise for the Government's plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre，who said："I support any move to get young people into theatre，and especially one that aims to do it all over England，not just in London．"Ninety﹣five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two﹣year plan．In return，they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18to 26﹣year﹣olds，first﹣come，first﹣served．It is likely to be on Mondays，traditionally a quiet night for the theatre．Mr．Burnham said："A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience，and be inspired to explore a new world．But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it's‘not for them'．It's time to change this perception．"Jeremy Hunt，the Shadow Culture Secretary，said："The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre，but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place．For too many children theatres are a no﹣go area．"46．Critics of the plan argued that B．A．the theatres would be overcrowdedB．it would be a waste of moneyC．pensioners wouldn't get free ticketsD．the government wouldn't be able to afford it47．According to the supporters，the plan should D．A．benefit the television industryB．focus on producing better playsC．help increase the sales of ticketsD．involve all the young people in England48．Which of the following is TRUE about the plan？CA．Ninety﹣five theatres have received funding．B．Everyone will get at least one free ticket．C．It may not benefit all the young people．D．Free tickets are offered once every day．49．We can infer from the passage that in England B．A．many plays are not for young peopleB．many young people don't like theatreC．people know little about the planD．children used to receive good arts education50．According to the passage，the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems A．A．controversialB．inspiringC．excitingD．unreasonable．【考点】O4：新闻报道类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述了英国政府出台政策鼓励人们多去接触喜剧，这一决议受到某些民众的支持也有反对的．【解答】46：B 细节题．由第四段第一句"I don't know why the Government's wasting money on this．"可知他们不明白为什么政府要浪费那么多钱在那个项目上面，故正确答案为B．47：D 细节题．由第五段"I support any move to get young people into theatre，and especially one that aims to do it all over England，not just in London．"可知，支持者们觉得应该让全英国所以的年轻人参与其中去，不应该仅限于伦敦，故正确答案为D．48：C 细节题．由第五段"I support any move to get young people into theatre，and especially one that aims to do it all over England，not just in London．"可知C项正确．由第六段第一句"Ninety﹣five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two﹣year plan．"可知A项错误．由第二段第一句"The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26…"可知B项错误．由第六段第二句"In return，they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26﹣year﹣olds，first﹣come，first﹣served．"可知D项错误．故正确答案为C．49：B 推断题．由文章第一段最后一句"to inspire a lifelong love for theatre"及最后一段第一句"The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre…"可知该计划的目的是提高儿童对戏剧的兴趣，由此推知现在年轻人是不喜欢戏剧的，故正确答案为B．50：A 推断题．文章第四段主要讲述了反对者的观点，第五段主要讲述了支持者的观点，可知该计划是备受争议的（controversial），故正确答案为A．【点评】本文是新闻报道类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据20．（10分）Next time a customer comes to your office，offer him a cup of coffee．And when you're doing your holiday shopping online，make sure you're holding a large glass of iced tea．The physical sensation（感觉）of warmth encourages emotional warmth，while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions﹣those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A．Bargh．Psychologists have known that one person's perception（感知）of another's"warmth"isa powerful determiner in social relationships．Judging someone to be either"warm"or"cold"is aprimary consideration，even trumping evidence that a"cold"person may be more capable．Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences，Bargh argues，when babies'conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations，particularly warmth and coldness．Classic studies by Harry Harlow，published in 1958，showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth"mother"rather than one made of wire，even when the wire"mother"carrieda food bottle．Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need forwarm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with。