大学英语四级听力场景高频词汇
大学英语四级听力常用场景词汇
000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心，甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单，付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务，端上（菜，饭）shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景（post）graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业（典礼）group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划，课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书，学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师，法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11）Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕（美），接通（英）busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。
四级听力主题高频词汇
一、学生生活场景1．教育相关词汇graduate school 研究生院 business degree 商学位higher education 高等教育 adult education 成人教育undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生universal education 普及教育2．图书馆场景online catalogue 网上图书一览表 reference material 参考资料reference desk 咨询处 catalogue 目录index 索引 reference stacks 书库delivery/circulation desk 借书处 date of expiry/deadline 期限due 应付费 overdue 过期pay a fine 交罚款 renew 续借on loan 借出的 reserve/book 欲借in circulation 在书库里 out of circulation 借走了periodical journals 定期刊物 current/back issue 最新/过期的bibliography 书目 on the shelf 在书架上paper back 平装 hard back 精装librarian 图书馆长 information desk 咨询台3．课程作业谈论read it through the way 按章节顺序读read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书brush up on 温习 keep drifting away 走神attend a lecture 上课 take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不干某事seminar shedule 论文安排 take the course 选课narrow it down 缩小 fill up 课程人数已满information science 信息科学 online education 网络教育term paper 学期论文 assignments 作业poll 民意测验 presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲class list 班级人名列表 get frozen up 僵住an extra copy 额外的复印本 lecture notes 课堂笔记fill sb. in 给某人补课 schedule/school timetable 课程表individual study 自习 individual coaching/tutorial 个别指导attendance/participation 出勤率miss a class 缺课 cut a class 旷课course arrangement 课程安排 application form 申请表assessment 综合评估 extension 延期at least 150 words at length 至少150字fixed answer 固定答案 specialized course 专业课required course 必修课 optional/selective course 选修课basic course 基础课4.教授评价相关office hour 教授与学生面谈时间 office hour 坐班时间be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听不懂figure out/make sense/follow words 听懂drop off 放弃 doze off 打瞌睡associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师punctual/prompt 不迟到 run over time5．考试相关谈论credit system 学分制 mark/score/grade 分数blue-book 考卷 report card 成绩单open-book exam 开卷考试 pop test 抽考passing/failing grade （不）及格 quiz 小测验be backed up 堆积作业 make up the exam 补考6．校园生活场景housing office 住宿办公室 tuition 学费dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金 live off campus 搬出校园director of student housing 学生住宿经理security office 安全管理处 room and board 食宿school dining hall 学生食堂 canteen 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅 accommodation 住宿lounge 大厅 gymnasium体育馆auditorium 礼堂 orientation program 新生训练teaching facilities 教学设施 assistantship (大学)研究生助教奖学金scholarship 奖学金 after-school activities 课外活动voluntary labor 义务劳动 register/enroll 登记、报到admissions office 招生办 school discipline 校纪a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生registration form 注册表 teaching building 教室locker room 更衣室 new students enrollment 新生报道处recreation center 娱乐室 opening ceremony 开学典礼expel sb. from school 开除 letter of recommendation 推荐信the student union 学生会 graduation appraisal 毕业评估graduation ceremony 毕业典礼二、工作、生活场景1．工作选择场景job resume 工作简历 be impressive 印象深刻first impression 第一印象 hand in resume 投简历drop off resume/CV 投简历 help-wanted section 招工广告栏want ad 招聘广告 an assistant director 助理a teacher certificate 教师资格证 job-hunting 找工作job interview 工作面试 application letter 求职信position/post/offer/vacancy/opening 职位accept /take the post 接受 turn down/refuse 拒绝experience in the post 职业经验 professional expertise 专业技能be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作easy to get along with 容易与人相处self-confidence 自信full scope to show one’s ability 完全发挥个人能力TA (teaching assistant) 助教 RA (research assistant) 研究助理stack of papers 成堆的文件 further talk 进一步谈判immediate boss 直接上司 clerk/office worker 办公室人员night shift 夜班 seasonal unemployment 季节性失业dismissal 开除、解雇 overtime/extra time 加班2．相关工作谈论admission office 招生办公室 target reader 目标读者bring her ability into full play 发挥她能力方面的优势come up with the name 起名字pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年的梦中找到灵感a large international company 大型外企right candidate for this position 职业的合适候选人head broker 经纪人经理 stock market 股票市场deal with the clients on the daily basis 与底层的客户打交道paid vacation 带薪假 personnel department 人事部public relation 公关 job prospect 职业前景marketing director 销售经理 stay competitive 保持竞争力human resources 人力资源 commercials 商业广告recruit graduate students 招聘研究生switch work time 调整工作时间pay your own way 为你的选择付出代价三、家庭生活场景1．租房谈判词汇make a mess 弄脏cut down on their living expenses 削减生活开支have an apartment for rent 有房出租welcome any time by appointment 预约后随时欢迎save the trip 缩短路程 book a hotel 预定旅馆、housing developers 房地产开发商 housing coordinator 房屋中介dispose 定金 deposit 押金enrolment 登记注册 landlord 房东tenant 房客 landlady 房东太太property 房产2．住房格局词汇honeymoon suite 蜜月套房 basement 地下室shared kitchen 公用厨房 living room 客厅balcony 阳台 single room 单人间share room 共用房间 double room 双人间twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房bedroom 卧室 entrance hall 门厅，大堂porch 走廊 shared social area 公用空间3．住房家具词汇air conditioner available 有空调 furnace/stove 炉子switch 开关 cupboard 碗柜heater 热水器 curtain/drape 窗帘sheet 床单 pillow 枕头mat 席子 mattress 床垫chest 柜子 couch 沙发rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯shower 淋浴4．住房周边设施词汇two blocks from home 离房子有两个街区surroundings 环境 downtown area 市区laundry 洗衣店 rural areas 乡村suburban area 郊区四、公共生活场景1．交通场景spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车a parking space 停车位 speeding 超速行驶crash into 撞上 fall off 坠落overtake the truck ahead of him 超过前面的卡车non-stop train 直达火车 a dining car 餐车subway entrance 地铁入口 break down 抛锚flat tire 爆胎 rush hour 高峰期traffic jam 堵车 garage 修车场give sb. a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车shuttle bus 班车 tow away 拖走pay a fine 罚款2. 餐厅场景watch my weight 关注我的体重 make it to the bar 及时到酒吧赴约dessert 甜点 steak 牛排fried food 快餐 tips 小费eat out/full/ stuffed/ done 吃饱了 snack bar 快餐小吃店take-away 外卖 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting难吃3．银行场景bank book 存折 open an account 开户blank check 空白支票earn interest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款账户current account 活期存款账户 check account 支票帐户deposit account 定期存款账户 annual interest rate 年利率monthly interest account 按月计息账户signature card 签名卡daily interest account 按天计息账户exchange rate 汇率instant account 速成户头 service charge 服务费/手续费withdraw 提款。
英语四级听力的高频词汇
英语四级听力的高频词汇英语四级听力的高频词汇英语随时随地出现在我们日常生活中，下面店铺为您带来英语四级听力的高频词汇，欢迎阅读！英语四级听力的高频词汇篇11 accelerate vt. 加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain ones ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于英语四级听力的高频词汇篇2be thirsty for promotion 渴望晋升enrich one’s (work) experience丰富自己的（工作）经验take over sb.’s position接替某人的职位head / lead a company领导一个公司fill in an application form填申请表unbearable workload难以承受的工作量compete for… position / j ob竞争以得到……的职位 / 工作manage one’s time flexibly灵活地管理自己的时间renew contact with sb.与某人恢复接触 / 交往(do) administrative work（做）管理工作staff shortage 人员不足 / 短缺improve (its administrative) efficiency提高（其管理）效率utilize (its retried employees’) resources利用（退休员工）资源coordinate work among… 协调……间的'工作have an impressive reputation具有很好的声誉the right candidate for the position该职位合适的人选shift the work time for sb. 给某人轮换工作时间basic salary基本工资collective efforts共同努力phased retirement阶段性退休take the place of代替，取代，交换distinguish on eself in… 在……领域使自己杰出、扬名gain reputation出名a shaky start一个不稳定 / 稳固的开始job resume 工作简历be very impressive 印象很深刻first impression 第一印象hand in resume 投简历drop off one’s resume / CV投简历apply for a job 申请工作help-wanted section 招工广告栏the want ads 招聘广告a teacher certificate 教师资格认证job-hunting 找工作job interview 工作面试application letter 求职信fill in / out application form 填写申请表position / post / offer / vacancy / opening 职位accept / take the post 接受职位turn down / refuse 拒绝keep waiting for the response 等待回音useful / past experience 有用的/过去的工作经验experience in the position 职业经验professional expertise 专业技能appeal to sb. 对某人很有吸引力be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作easy to get along with 容易与人相处meet and make new friends 结交新朋友pay offer 工资待遇working / office time 工作时间full scope to show one’s ability 充分发挥个人能力TA（teaching assistant）助教sales / marketing manager 销售经理stack of papers 成堆的文件further talk 进一步谈判immediate boss 顶头上司count the days until retirement 退休倒计时night shift 夜班unemployment 失业dismissal 开除,解雇overtime / extra hours 加班bring her capability into fuller play 充分发挥她的能力invisible train platforms 隐形火车月台spoil my excitement 毁掉我的（创作）激情best-selling novels 畅销小说come up with the names 起名字pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年的梦中找到灵感Advertising section 广告部an impressive reputation 声誉不错right candidate for this position 职位的合适候选人head broker 经纪人经理stock market 股票市场deal with the clients on the daily basis 每天与客户打交道handle accounts 处理账务report to sb. 向某人汇报benefits package 福利方案paid vacation 带薪假期Personnel Department 人事部resign from one’s position 辞职exchange information 交流信息job prospects 职业前景advertising strategies 广告策略stay competitive 保持竞争力human resources 人力资源commercials 商业广告keep ahead of 领先于draw up a budget 做出预算strong business competition 激烈的商业竞争lower the cost of… 降低……成本electronics company 电子公司recruit graduate students 招聘研究生switch his work time 调换他的工作时间pay your own way 为你的选择付出代价annual check-up 年检make off with sth. 携某物出逃marketing consultant 营销顾问staff shortages 人员短缺administrative efficiency 行政效率off season 淡季one’s failure to do sth.某人做某事失败英语四级听力的高频词汇篇3acclaimed 受欢迎的apprentice 学徒artist 艺术家authentic 逼真的avant-garde 前卫派biographer 自传作家cheerless 无精打采的choreographer 舞蹈编排家classic 经典的clumsy 笨拙的contemporary 当代的critic 批评家disciple 学徒eccentric 古怪的emotional 情绪的，情感的emotive 感人的erratic 奇怪的feminist 女权主义者figurehead 名誉领袖genre 风格，体裁genuine 真正的household 家庭的，家喻户晓的humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人immortal 不朽的，神innocent 天真的，无罪的inventor 发明家lovelorn 相思病苦的mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术mortal 犯人nervous 紧张的nostalgia 怀旧主义，思乡odd 怪诞的outstanding 杰出的patriarchal 家长的，族长的people 人物philanthropist 慈善家lecture theatre 阅览室linguistics 语言学major 主修mathematics 数学mechanical engineering 机械工程学medicine 医学metallurgy 冶金学minor 辅修of school age 教龄old boy 老生pass an exam 通过考试pass/passing grade 升级philosophy 哲学physics 物理playground 操场playtime/break 课间，休息play truant/hooky 逃学，旷课politics 政治学primary education 初等教育primary school/junior school 小学private tutor 私人教师，家庭教师professor 教授project/thesis 毕业论文psycology 心理学pupil 小学生repeat a year 留级revise/go over 复习school day 教学日school holidays 假期school uniform 校服school year 学年schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生schooling 授课science 理科secondary education 中等教育secondary school 中学semester 学期seminar 研讨班short course 短训班social science 社会科学sociology 社会学spelling mistake 拼写错误staff room 教研室。
四级听力常见高频词汇
四级听力常见高频词汇一、校园生活类。
1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] - n. 任务；作业。
2. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] - n. 讲座；讲课；v. 讲课；作讲座。
3. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] - n. 学期。
4. campus [ˈkæmpəs] - n. （大学）校园。
5. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] - n. 宿舍（也可简称为dorm [dɔːm]）6. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] - n. 教授。
7. tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] - n. 导师；家庭教师；v. 辅导；当家庭教师。
8. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] - n. 专业；主修科目；adj. 主要的；v. 主修。
9. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] - n. 辅修科目；未成年人；adj. 较小的；次要的；v. 辅修。
10. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] - n. 毕业生；研究生；v. 毕业；授予学位。
二、日常生活类。
1. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] - n. 食品杂货店；食品杂货。
2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] - n. 公寓。
3. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] - n. 家具。
4. vehicle [ˈviːəkl] - n. 车辆；交通工具。
5. traffic [ˈtræfɪk] - n. 交通；运输；v. 用…作交换；在…通行。
6. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] - n. 餐馆；饭店。
7. menu [ˈmenjuː] - n. 菜单。
8. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] - n. 甜点。
9. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] - n. 食欲；胃口。
10. clothes [kləʊðz] - n. 衣服；衣物（没有单数形式的复数名词）三、职场工作类。
四级听力核心高频词
听力核心高频词（以下单词在过去18年的听力中出现了10次以上，基本上每次听力都会出现）1. accident /'æksɪdənt/ n. 意外遭遇, 事故car accident: 车祸<真题例句> She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition.2. according /ə'kɔrdɪŋ/ adv. 依照according to: 根据<真题例句>What leads to major scientific discoveries according to the speaker?3. actually /'æktjʊəlɪ/ adv. 实际上；事实上America /ə'merikə/ n. 美洲; 美国4. amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量A large amount of 大量的5. apartment /ə'pɑrtmənt/ n. 公寓<真题例句>She shares a small apartment with another teacher.她和另外一名老师合租了一个小公寓6. attend /ə'tɛnd/ vt. 出席<真题例句>Please excuse me for not attending the meeting yesterday. I’m afraid I forgot to check my schedule.7. audience /'ɔdɪəns/ n. 观众8. available /ə'veləbl/ adj. 可得到的<真题例句>There is a wide selection of food available.9. basic /'besɪk/ adj. 基本的bought /bɔt/ buy的过去式和过去分词<真题例句>I just bought my first car and I don’t know anything about cars.10. bow /baʊ/ n/v. 弓；鞠躬<真题例句>The number of bows that the Japanese exchange on greeting each other, as well as the length and the depth of the bows, signals the social status each party feels towards the other.11. Britain /ˈbrɪtn/ n. 不列颠, 英国12.British /'brɪtɪʃ/adj. 不列颠的, 英国的13. campus /'kæmpəs/ n. (大学)校园on campus: 在校园<真题例句>If you are a college student looking for a part time job, the best place to start your job search is right on campus.14. cause /kɔz/ n. 原因；vt. 引起15. century /'sɛntʃəri/ n. 世纪，百年16. certain /'sɝtn/ adj. 无疑, 肯定17. certainly /'sɝtnli/ adv. 无疑地; 确定地18. check /tʃɛk/ vt. & vi. 检查, 核对 n. 支票19. college /'kɑlɪdʒ/ n. 大学CET4: College English Test20. colleague /ˈkɑli:g/ n. 同事21. common /'kɑmən/ adj. 普遍的, 常见的22. community /kə'mjʊnəti/ n. 社区, 社会, 团体23. contact /'kɒntækt//kən'tækt/ n. 联系方式 vt. 使接触24. crime /kraɪm/ n. 罪行，犯罪25. damage /'dæmɪdʒ/ vt. & vi. 损害, n. 损失, 损害, 损毁26. department /dɪ'pɑrtmənt/ n. 部, 部门, 系27. discuss /dɪ'skʌs/ vt. 讨论；论述，辩论28. economic /ˌikə'nɑmɪk/ adj.经济的, 经济学的29. education /ˌɛdʒu'keʃən/ n. 教育30. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪi:/ n. 员工31. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪər/ n. 老板31. equipment /ɪ'kwɪpmənt/ n. 设备32. especially /ɪ'spɛʃəli/ adv. 尤其, 特别<真题例句>It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train.33. excuse /ɪkˈskjus/ n. 理由, 借口, 辩解34. expect /ɪk'spɛkt/ vt. 预料; 预期35. explain /ɪk'splen/ v. 说明，解释36. extra /'ɛkstrə/ adj. 额外的37. fair /fɛr/ adj. 公平的；n. 集会38. business fair 商业展览会39. job fair 招聘会40. fine /faɪn/ adj. 很好的vt. 处…以罚金41. generally /'dʒɛnrəli/ adv. 一般地42. government /'gʌvɚnmənt/ n. 政府43. imply /ɪm'plai/ vt. 暗示；意味；隐含44. including /ɪn'klʊdɪŋ/ prep.包括; 包含45. income /'ɪnkʌm/ n. 收入，收益；所得46. industry /'ɪndəstri/ n. 工业；产业47. information /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息48. international /ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 国际的49. local /ˈloʊkl/ adj. 当地的50. library /ˈlaɪbreri/ 图书馆51. manager /'mænɪdʒɚ/ n. 经理；管理人员52. measure /'mɛʒɚ/ n. 措施；程度；53. medical /'mɛdɪkl/ adj. 医学的；药的54. particular /pɚ'tɪkjəlɚ/ adj. 特定的, 某一的55. perhaps /pɚ'hæps/ adv. 也许；可能56. pocket /'pɑkɪt/ n.口袋；钱；容器57. present /'prɛznt/ vt. 呈现；介绍；提出；赠送58. presentation /ˌprizɛn'teʃən/ n. 提供, 显示59. professor /prə'fɛsɚ/ n. 教授60. program /'proɡræm/ n. 程序61. purpose /'pɝpəs/ n. 目的; 意图on purpose: 故意地<真题例句> What is the woman's purpose in making the phone call?62. scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪs/ 科学家63. suppose /sə'poz/ vt. 料想; 猜想; 以为be supposed to do sth. :应该做某事<真题例句>Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?64. terrible /'tɛrəbl/ adj. 可怕的；很糟的65. traffic /'træfɪk/ n. 交通66. wonder /ˈwʌndɚ/ n. 奇迹67. wonderful /'wʌndɚfl/ adj. 极好的2. 短新闻核心词汇（72个）火灾类1. flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰2. ash [æʃ] n. 灰烬3. burn [bɜ:n] v. 燃烧4. consume [kənˈsju:m] v. 烧毁，毁灭5. explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] n. 爆炸6. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸7. site [saɪt] n. 现场;发生地8. debris [ˈdebri:] n. 碎片，残骸9. footage [ˈfʊtɪdʒ] n. 视频片段10. authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n. 当局;官方11. fire fighter 消防员爆炸类12. civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] 平民，百姓13. terrorist group 恐怖分子组织14. bomber [ˈbɔmə(r)] n. 投掷或安放炸弹的人15. bombing [ˈbɒmɪŋ] n.轰炸，投弹16. suicide bombing 自杀式炸弹袭击17. police patrol [ pəˈtrəul] 巡警队18. shatter[ ˈʃætə(r)] v.粉碎(某事物)19. claim responsibility for 声称对…负责海难类20. cargo ship [ˈkɑ:gəu] n. 货船21. port [pɔ:t] n. 港;港口22. Pacific Ocean: 太平洋23. vessel [ˈvesl] v. 船(尤指大船)24. sink [sɪŋk] v. 下沉;沉没25. coast [kəust] n. 海岸26. signal [ˈsɪgnəl] n. 信号;暗号27. refugee [ˏrefjuˈdʒi:] n. 难民，流亡者(政治, 宗教)28. rescue official 救援人员29. search and rescue team 搜救队雪灾类30. skid [skɪd] v. 打滑(如车在结冰路上或急转弯时)31. hit [hɪt] v. 对...产生不良或意外的影响32. collide [kəˈlaɪd] v. 相撞33. icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 结满冰的;寒冷的34. snowfall [ˈsnəʊfɔ:l] n.下雪，降雪35. blizzard [ˈblɪzəd] n. 暴风雪(severe snowstorm)36. paralyze[ˈpærəlaɪz] v. 使瘫痪或麻痹37. route [ru:t] n. 路线38. navigate [ˈnævɪgeɪt] v. 驾驶;导航移民难民类39. controversial [ˌkɑ:ntrəˈvɜ:rʃl] adj. 有争议的40. immigrate v.移入immigrant n.(外来)移民41. coast guard 海岸巡逻员42. migrant v.(为工作)移居者;移民migrate v.移居;迁徙43. case 法案;诉讼案44. senator [ˈsenətə(r)] n. 参议员45. citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n. 公民身份46. undocumented [ˌʌn'dɒkjʊmentɪd] adj.无书面文件的47. permanent residency永久居住权48. permanent resident 永久居民;常住人口环境类49. intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv] adj. 集约型;密集的50. livestock [ˈlaɪvstɔk] n. 家畜，牲畜(如牛羊)51. ecological [ˏi:kəˈlɔdʒɪkl] adj. 生态的;生态学的52. fragile [ˈfrædʒaɪl] adj. 易受伤害的;脆弱的53. greenhouse gas 温室气体54. pollution source 污染源55. deterioration [dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn] n. 恶化56. residential [ˏrezɪˈdenʃl] adj.住宅的57. industrial waste 工业废料国际会议类58. forum [ˈfɔ:rəm] n. 论坛，59. scholar [ˈskɔlə(r)] n. 学者60. convention [kənˈvɛnʃən] n. 会议（正式）61. private security 私人保镖62. protest [ˈprəutest] n.抗议活动;抗议书63. security patrol 治安巡逻队64. venue [ˈvenju:] n. (尤指)体育比赛场所;会场65. surveillance [sɜ:ˈveɪləns] n. (对涉嫌者的)监视经济形势类66. two sides 双方67. bilateral [ˏbaɪˈlætərəl] n. 双边的68. bilateral trade: 双边贸易69. trade volume[ˈvɔlju:m] 贸易量70. year-on-year adj.与上年同期数字相比的71. revenue [ˈrevənju] n.收入72. sponsor[ˈspɔnsə(r)] v. 担保或赞助。
英语四级听力高频词汇汇总
英语四级听力高频词汇汇总在英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是让许多同学感到头疼的环节。
要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一些高频词汇是至关重要的。
以下是为大家精心汇总的英语四级听力高频词汇，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、校园生活类1、 campus 校园“On campus” （在校园里）是常见的短语。
2、 dormitory 宿舍例如：“I live in the dormitory” （我住在宿舍。
）3、 lecture 讲座；演讲“Attend a lecture” （参加讲座）4、 semester 学期“A new semester begins” （新的学期开始了。
）5、 tuition 学费“Tuition fees are quite high” （学费相当高。
）6、 assignment 作业；任务“Finish the assignment on time” （按时完成作业。
）7、 curriculum 课程“The curriculum is very rich” （课程很丰富。
）8、 professor 教授“Our professor is very strict” （我们的教授很严格。
）9、 graduate 毕业；毕业生“He graduated last year” （他去年毕业了。
）10、 scholarship 奖学金“Try to get a scholarship” （努力争取奖学金。
）二、日常生活类1、 apartment 公寓“I rent an apartment” （我租了一间公寓。
）2、 grocery 食品杂货“Buy some groceries” （买些食品杂货。
）3、 restaurant 餐馆“Let's go to a restaurant for dinner” （我们去餐馆吃晚饭吧。
）4、 supermarket 超市“Do some shopping in the supermarket” （在超市购物。
英语四级听力必备高频词汇
英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.校园生活图书馆shelf书架overdue 超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借reference room 资料室periodical room期刊阅览室fine罚款study lounge 自习室librarian图书管理员index索引latest issue最新一期copier 复印机subject 题目/科目catalogue 书目学生及学位freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生full-time student全日制学生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate/graduate 研究生post doctorate 博士后bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位上课、选课semester 学期（美国英语）biology 生物学pick up 学习、选择term学期（英国英语）registration 注册curriculum 课程course 课程class permit听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分professor 教授supervisor导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命faculty 全体教职员工演说nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围阅读reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色论文及考试typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测final exam 期末考试fail 不及格，失败make up 补考mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束，完成业余生活participate in参加enroll in 登记extracurricular课余活动run for 竞选vote 选票student union 学生会2.生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品in season 正合时令catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签change 零钱customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心sell out售完on sale 出售out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货closing time 停业时间counter 柜台balance余额，结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods体育用品steak 牛排dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt债务withdraw取钱housework家务hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算keep down the cost降低开支clear up 清理economical 经济的，节俭的pay off 还清in a mess 杂乱日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭call on sb. 拜访某人hang up 挂断hold on 别挂take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试finance 金融job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告tie 领带brush up on 温习，复习position 职位resume 简历working experience 工作经历consult 咨询hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工fire 解雇hire 雇佣retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽take over 接管，接任salary：薪水（月) wage:报酬（日/周）bonus 奖金colleague：同事personnel：人事部finance：财务部probation：试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime：加班promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点be qualified for:胜任，具有…资格practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题cancel 取消presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作业绩career事业achievement 成就contribution 贡献deserve 应得worthy 值得compliment赞美工作态度personality 品质，个性positive 积极的negative消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗overwork加班work addict工作狂workload工作负担complain 抱怨wear out 疲劳4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众sold out 卖完了play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了appreciate 欣赏action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球coach 教练camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑performance 表现amateur 业余爱好者fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康champion冠军break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录stadium运动场文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器performance 表演concert音乐会literature and art 文艺5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒服be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生treat治疗register挂号cure治愈physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草addict上瘾tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌heavy smoker烟瘾大的人quit smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志customs海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养parking fee 停车费break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的火车sleeper 卧铺view/scenery 景色passenger 乘客Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓（英国英语）down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture家居garage 车库decoration 装饰cupboard衣柜install 安装fix 维修leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查go over 复习；演习blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起；导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明（意义）keep away 不接近brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶；不落后carry out 实践；实施lay aside 储存；放到一边cast aside 舍弃；抛弃lay off 解雇come up with 提出，想出come down with 生病let out 让流出；放出count on 依赖let up 告一段落；停止cut down on 减少look over 查阅die away 渐渐消失look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get across 使被了解pick out 选择get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃；丢弃put away 把……放好，收好give off 发散(烟，气味)put off 延期give out 分发put up with 忍耐give over 交与put through 为……接通电话give up 放弃run into 不期而遇run out of 用完take over 接管run off 逃走；潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off 卖弄；炫耀turn out 结果是；证明为show up 出现turn up 出现take after 像；与……相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用；没有……也行go broke 破产；身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地give sb．a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb．腾出位子给某人day off 假日；非值班go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of．那是我所有能想到的。
大学英语四级听力高频词汇
大学英语四级听力高频词汇词汇是英语的基础，想要考好英语四级，一定要掌握足够多的词汇，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级听力高频词汇，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的';自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分【大学英语四级听力高频词汇】。
四级听力核心词汇
四级听力核心词1.renovate [ˈrenəveɪt] vt.翻新，整修2.terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n.恐怖主义者3.elevator[ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n.电梯4.route [ru:t] n.路线5.appeal to [əˈpi:l] 呼吁；吸引6.vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj. 空缺的；未被占用的7.be allergic to [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk] 对…过敏8.narrow sth. down 减少；限制；缩小9.generous[ˈdʒenərəs]adj.慷慨的，大方的10.counsel[ˈkaʊnsl]n.建议; 协商，讨论vt.劝告，建议; 提供专业咨询11.approve[əˈpru:v]v.赞成，同意12.administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n.管理;（政府）行政机关13.respectful[rɪˈspektfl]adj.恭敬的; 有礼貌的14.applause[əˈplɔ:z]n.掌声; 喝彩15.insult[ɪnˈsʌlt]vt.辱骂; 侮辱16.supervisor [ˈsu:pəvaɪzə(r)] n.监督者，管理者17.maintain[meɪnˈteɪn]vt.保持; 保养18.proverb[ˈprɒvɜ:b]n.谚语，格言19.dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.支配，影响20.consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]n.推论; 结果，成果21.casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj.随便的; 偶然的; 非正式的22.casualty[ˈkæʒuəlti]n.伤亡; （人数）事故；死伤者23.lodge[lɒdʒ]小屋，草屋;度假屋; 山庄24.routine [ru:ˈti:n]n.常规; 例行程序; 生活乏味adj.常规的; 例行的; 日常的25.consult [kənˈsʌlt]vi.咨询; 商议，商量26.certificate[səˈtɪfɪkət]n.证明书; 文凭，结业证书patible[kəmˈpætəbl]adj.兼容的，相容的; 和谐的28.mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl]adj.相互的; 共同的; 彼此的29.parking / private lot 停车场/[法]宅基地30.ticket[ˈtɪkɪt]n.票，入场券; 传票，交通违规的通知单vt.售票; 给…门票; 对…开交通违章通知单;31.acquire[əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得；得到32.curious [ˈkjʊəriəs]adj.好奇的; 奇妙的33.mystery [ˈmɪstri]n.秘密34.property[ˈprɒpəti]n.特性，属性; 财产，地产35.murder [ˈmɜ:də(r)]n&v.谋杀; 杀戮36.artistic [ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk]adj.艺术的; 有美感的; 风雅的37.gear[gɪə(r)]n.齿轮; 排挡；装备38.restrict[rɪˈstrɪkt]vt.限制，限定; 约束39.be tied up in / with sth 忙40.fuel[ˈfju:əl]n.燃料v.给…加燃料，给…加油41.objective[əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标，任务42.crisis[ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机; 危难时刻43.livelihood[ˈlaɪvlihʊd] n.生活，生计44.standardized['stændədaɪzd] adj.标准的，定型的45.implement[ˈɪmplɪment] vt.实施，执行; 使生效46.integrate[ˈɪntɪgreɪt] v.使一体化; 使整合47.innovation[ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.改革，创新; 新观念48.at length 终于; 最后; 充分地; 详尽地49.deteriorate[dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vt.使恶化50.specify[ˈspesɪfaɪ] vt.指定; 详述51.era[ˈɪərə] n.年代; 历史时期，时代52.adequate[ˈædɪkwət] adj.足够的; 适当的53.hazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险; 冒险的事54.ownership[ˈəʊnəʃɪp] n.所有权; 所有; 所有制55.terminal[ˈtɜ:mɪnl] adj.末端的; 末期的56.credit point 学分; 信用点57.speed bump 路面减速装置58.division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n.部门59.criteria[kraɪ'tɪərɪə] n.（批评、判断等的）标准60.illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.说明; 表明61.obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] n.肥胖症; 肥胖62.penalty[ˈpenəlti] n.刑罚; 惩罚63. a pile of 一堆64.inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事65.duration[djuˈreɪʃn] n.持续，期间66.immune[ɪˈmju:n] adj.有免疫力的; 不受影响的67.statement[ˈsteɪtmənt] n.声明;陈述68.boundless[ˈbaʊndləs] adj.无限的; 无穷的69.petrol[ˈpetrəl] n.汽油70.garage[ˈgærɑ:ʒ][gəˈrɑ:ʒ] n.车库; 汽车修理站71.trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] adj.值得信赖的72.representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表73.reserved [rɪˈzɜ:vd] adj.矜持的；内向的74.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m] adj.极端的75.various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的76.stable [ˈsteɪbl] adj.稳定的77.craft [krɑ:ft] n.手工艺品78.boost [bu:st] vt.促进，提高79.arouse [əˈraʊz] vt.引起; 唤醒80.investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] n.投资81.controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si] n.争论82.taxpayer [ˈtækspeɪə(r)] n.纳税人83.curiosity [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] n.好奇心84.identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别，认出85.castle [ˈkɑ:sl] n.城堡86.assume [əˈsju:m] v.假定，认为87.region [ˈri:dʒən] n.地区88.underway [ˌʌndəˈweɪ] adj.在进行中的89.revenue [ˈrevənju:] n.收入90.estimate [ˈestɪmət] vt.估计，估算91.straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd] adj.坦率的；简单的92.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.可靠的93.campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.校园94.ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] vt.确保95.unique [juˈni:k] adj.唯一的96.council[ˈkaʊnsl] n.委员会97.considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv.非常；很；相当多地98.underneath [ˌʌndəˈni:θ] adv.在下面；在…表象之下99.ministry [ˈmɪnɪstri] n.（政府的）部itary [ˈmɪlətri]adj.军事的101.reinforcement [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:smənt] n.加强；巩固102.ordinary [ˈɔ:dnri] adj.普通的103.reaction [riˈækʃn] n.反应104.replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.更换105.countless [ˈkaʊntləs] adj.无数的，多得数不清的106.suspend [səˈspend] v.暂停；延缓107.fierce [fɪəs] adj.猛烈的；狂暴的108.precautions[priˈkɔ:ʃənz] n.预防措施109.qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.有资格的，胜任的110.monitor ['mɒnɪtər] v.监视；检查111.devise [dɪˈvaɪz] v.设计; 发明；想出112.border[ˈbɔ:də(r)] n.边界；国界113.battery [ˈbætri] n.电池114.courtyard[ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n.庭院，院子115.application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.适用，应用；申请116.photosynthesis [ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs] n.光合作用117.reception[rɪˈsepʃn] n.接待处；反响118.assemble [əˈsembl] vt.& vi.收集；组装119.upgrade [ˌʌpˈgreɪd] vt.使升级；改善120.permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n.允许; 批准121.request [rɪˈkwest] vt.请求；要求122 pushchair [ˈpʊʃtʃeə(r)] n.折叠式婴儿车123.motionless [ˈməʊʃnləs] adj.不动的，静止的;124.bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv.伤心地; 愤怒地; 极其，非常125.pedestrian [pəˈdestriən] n.步行者; 行人126.attack [əˈtæk] n.&v.攻击; 抨击127.supervision [ˌsju:pə'vɪʒn] n.监督; 管理;128.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.夺得；引起（注意、想象、兴趣）129.standstill [ˈstændstɪl] n.停顿; 停止130.plant [plɑ:nt]; [plænt] n.工厂；（工业用的）大型机器131.expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用132.tiny [ˈtaɪni] adj.极小的，微小的133 situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt] vt.使位于，使处于…地位（位置）134.export[ˈekspɔ:t] v. &n. 出口135.expert [ˈekspɜ:t] n.专家adj.熟练的；内行的136.crash [kræʃ] v.&n. 碰撞137.revolution [ˏrevəˈlu:ʃn] n.革命；大变革138.simultaneous [ˏsɪmlˈteɪnɪəs] adj.同时发生的139.capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.能力140.accuracy [ˈækjərəsɪ] n.准确性141.bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsɪ] n.破产142.insurance [ɪnˈʃɔ:rəns] n.保险143.innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.革新；创新144.cooperate [kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] v.合作145.recovery [rɪˈkʌvərɪ] n.复苏；痊愈146.assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n.任务；作业；分派147.asset [ˈæset] n.资产148.candidate[ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人149.investigate [ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt] vt.调查150.rival [ˈraɪvl] n.竞争者adj.竞争的。
英语四级听力考试场景重点词汇
英语四级听力考试场景重点词汇学校场景●学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生masters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友●老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor/mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工●上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科art 文科●作业场景homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告●考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均绩点make up exam 补考cheat 作弊●图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字餐馆场景●餐馆restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar 酒吧inn 小旅馆，小客栈motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 赛百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新语pizza hut 必胜客hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王pub 酒吧French restaurant 法式餐厅Italian restaurant意式餐厅place 餐馆●食品：buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 汤eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁，酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包jam 果酱apple pie 苹果酱sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒。
英语四级听力中的高频词汇及用法
英语四级听力中的高频词汇及用法在英语四级听力考试中，掌握常见的高频词汇是提高听力水平的关键。
本文将介绍一些常见的高频词汇及其常见用法，以帮助广大考生更好地备考。
一、名词1. information: 信息，资料- gather information: 收集信息- valuable information: 有价值的信息2. problem: 问题，难题- solve a problem: 解决问题- face a problem: 面对问题3. solution: 解决方法- find a solution: 找到解决方法- propose a solution: 提出解决方案4. situation: 情况，局势- assess the situation: 评估情况- deal with the situation: 处理情况5. opportunity: 机会- seize an opportunity: 抓住机会- miss an opportunity: 错过机会6. challenge: 挑战- take on a challenge: 接受挑战- overcome a challenge: 克服挑战二、动词1. listen: 听- actively listen: 主动倾听- carefully listen: 仔细听2. understand: 理解- fully understand: 充分理解- easily understand: 容易理解3. improve: 提高，改进- make improvements: 进行改进- continuously improve: 不断提高4. communicate: 沟通- effectively communicate: 有效沟通- clearly communicate: 清晰沟通5. analyze: 分析- carefully analyze: 仔细分析- systematically analyze: 系统分析6. remember: 记住- easily remember: 容易记住- quickly remember: 快速记住三、形容词1. important: 重要的- highly important: 非常重要的- equally important: 同样重要的2. difficult: 困难的- extremely difficult: 极其困难的 - relatively difficult: 相对困难的3. clear: 清晰的- crystal clear: 清澈透明的- completely clear: 完全清晰的4. relevant: 相关的- directly relevant: 直接相关的- closely relevant: 紧密相关的5. comprehensive: 全面的- highly comprehensive: 高度全面的- thorough and comprehensive: 彻底全面的6. possible: 可能的- likely possible: 很可能的- improbable possible: 不太可能的四、副词1. clearly: 清楚地- clearly understand: 清楚地理解- clearly explain: 清晰地解释2. actively: 主动地- actively participate: 积极参与- actively engage: 主动参与3. effectively: 有效地- effectively communicate: 有效地沟通- effectively manage: 有效地管理4. carefully: 仔细地- carefully read: 仔细阅读- carefully consider: 仔细考虑5. quickly: 快速地- quickly respond: 快速回应- quickly adapt: 快速适应6. completely: 完全地- completely eliminate: 完全消除- completely understand: 完全理解以上是英语四级听力考试中常见的高频词汇及其用法介绍。
英语四级听力高频词汇（本人精心整理）
听力高频词汇听力高频词汇场景词汇场景词汇一．1关于考试关于考试Final exam/quiz 随堂考/textScore/a full mark/credit 学分学分Go over/stay up/burn the midnight oil 熬夜熬夜Draw near 临近临近nervous fail Library/literature/lecture/★postpone 推延推延2论老师论老师Professor /tutor 导师导师Strict 严厉严厉 punctual 准时准时 fascinating 很棒很棒Doze off 打盹打盹 tough 严厉的，难搞定的严厉的，难搞定的Clock-watcher 坐等下班的人坐等下班的人 office hour 工作时间工作时间 3课程课程Semester /optional course/required course/chapter Presentation 作报告作报告 /speech /take notes/make inquiry 咨询咨询 Fall behind 落在别人后面落在别人后面 recommend 推荐推荐4论文论文Paper /thesis/essay/research report 调研报告/assignment/journal/be through with 不愿意的去完成/typing error/polish 润色/rewrite/★concentrate on 集中于集中于二、受伤与生病二、受伤与生病1疾病种类疾病种类Catch a cold/flu/a running nose/ sore throat 喉咙痛/fever/have a temperature /stomachache/twist one's ankle 扭到脚踝/allergic 过敏/wound 创伤/cough 咳嗽咳嗽2病情病情Look pale 苍白/be worn out 精疲力尽/dizzy 头晕/drowsy 吃药头晕/serious/get worse and worse/get better3治疗治疗Prescription 开药/take pills/tablet/capsule 药囊/shot/injection 注射/transfusion 吊盐水/take a x-ray/operation/surgery 外科手术/get over 痊愈/recover 恢复恢复三人物三人物1性格性格Kind/mean 小气小气Active /quiet 文静/shy 害羞害羞Clumsy 笨拙/lazyOptimistic /pessimisticOut-going /extroverted/introverted 内向内向Smart /intelligent/hard working/diligent/talentedGenerous 大方/reliable 可信的/friendlyGraceful 优雅/hospitable 热情/polite /patient 有耐心的有耐心的 Humble 谦虚/honest /conservative 保守保守2职业职业Designer 设计师/cook/athlete/blacksmith 铁匠/mechanic 技师技师 Employee /businessman/dealer 交易者交易者Public servant 公务员/dentist 牙医/dustman 清洁工清洁工Magician 魔术师魔术师 /astronaut 宇航员/agent 社员社员Stewardess 空姐空姐3外表外表Handsome/beautiful/pretty/charming/sexyRound face/square face 方脸/oval face 瓜子脸瓜子脸Wrinkle 皱纹/bright eye 水汪汪/small eyes/smoky 烟熏烟熏 Bald 秃/curly hair 卷发/wavy hair 波浪/straight hair 直发/pony-tail 马尾马尾 Medium height 中等身高/medium length 中等身高中等身高Plump 丰满/slim 纤细纤细Elderly 年长的/middle-aged/young四．住房与租房四．住房与租房Apartment/complex 综合性大楼/kitchen/living/sitting room/balcony /a piece of furniture /refrigerator /ice box/freezer 冰箱/heater 暖气机/air conditionNoisy /quiet/neat 整洁/mess 脏乱脏乱/make a mess Suburban 郊区郊区/urban/downtown area Rent a house/landlord 房东房东 /tenant 房客房客 / ★available/vacant 空缺空缺 Move in/move out /neighbour/block 街区街区五娱乐五娱乐1电影电影Tragedy 悲剧/comedy 喜剧喜剧Horror movie /thriller 惊悚片惊悚片Science fiction 科幻/art film/ action filmRomance /disaster film 灾难灾难Detective movie / animation 动画/cartoon movie/plot 情节情节 Booking office /box office 票房票房Student discount /be sold outDrama 戏剧/concert 音乐会音乐会Be occupied 占了/balcony 包厢包厢Leading role 主角/supporting role 配角配角Appreciate 享受/★exaggerate 夸大夸大Audience/be touched 感动/moved2看电视看电视Sit-comedy （situation-comedy ）情景喜剧）情景喜剧Tv seriesSoap opera 肥皂剧肥皂剧Documentary 纪录片纪录片V ariety show 综艺综艺Talk show 脱口秀脱口秀Sports channel3读报纸读报纸Paper/journal/periodical 期刊/local news section 当地新闻/affairs 事件事件 Column 专栏/editorial 涉论/review 评论/entertainment news classified ads 分类广告/wanted ads.求职广告求职广告六食物六食物Fast food /fried food 油炸/French fries 薯条/burgerAppetizer 开胃菜/main course/soup 汤 Steak 牛排/pork 猪排/raw 生的/rare 半熟/tender 嫩的嫩的 Seasoning 调味料/fixing 配菜/sour 酸/sugary 甜/bitter 苦/spicy 辣 Dessert 甜点/ pie/ice cream/flavor 口味/strawberry/vanilla 香草香草 Well-done 全熟/tasty 味道好/delicious /terrific 非常好非常好 Horrible 糟糕的/disgusting 恶心的/awful 糟糕糟糕Restaurant/cafeteria 自助餐的/canteen 食堂/dinning hall Make a reservation 预定/chef 厨师/waiter/waitress/wait an table 桌边点餐边点餐Menu /order book/stuffed 饱了/full done /burst 吃撑了吃撑了 Go Dutch AA 制 =spilt the billMy treat /on me pay /foot the bill 找别人代付找别人代付 On a diet /lose weight七．人员和住房七．人员和住房Book/reservation /vacancy/single/double roomStandard room /suite*发音同sweet 套房套房suite 发音如是【sut 】正装正装Presidential suite 总统套房总统套房 honeymoon suite 蜜月套餐蜜月套餐 Conference room 会议室会议室 multi-function hall 多功能大厅多功能大厅 Advance deposit 押金押金 guard 门卫门卫 cashier 收账的人收账的人 doorman/porter 搬行李搬行李Receptionist 接待人员/front desk 前台前台Check-in /registration /breakfast ticketsCancel/cancellation check-out/tip 小费/service charge 服务费服务费 Room card /bath tub 浴缸/tooth paste 牙膏/tooth brush 牙刷/comb 梳子梳子 Towel 毛巾/hair dryer 吹风机/razor 剃刀/shaver 剃胡刀/hanger 衣架衣架 Closet 衣橱/curtain 窗帘/bed sheet 床单床单八、工作八、工作1面试面试Job-hunting /interview /application 申请/apply for 申请申请★resume*注意发音注意发音 简历简历/appointment/fill in the form /experiencedConfidence /turn down 拒绝/decline/reject/ first impression /★part-time 兼职兼职Full-time/vacant position2工作工作Assistant /dish washing/baby sister/routine work 常规工作/promotion 推销Overtime/extra hours 加班/on business trip 出差/ask for leave 请假请假 be off 辞职/resign 辞职/quit /fire/complain/briefcase 公文包公文包九．交通工具九．交通工具Airport/arrival/departure 离开离开Air ticket/window seat /aisle[aIl]seat 靠走道座位靠走道座位 Get on board 登机/be aboard 登机（状态）/check in Fog/storm 暴风雪暴风雪/hurricane 飓风/typhoon ★Delay/cancel/take off/transfer 转机转机Outer-mechanical failure 外围机械故障外围机械故障Afford a car 买的起车/second-hand/used car 二手车二手车 Cab=taxirush hour 堵车/★traffic jam Have a flat tire 轮胎没气轮胎没气 break down 抛锚抛锚 Accident /damage /garage /fix/repairGive sb a ride(lift)搭便车/thumb a ride 搭便车/hitchhiker 要求搭车的人Truck 卡车/overtake 超车超车注：★标注出来的为重点词汇，仅供参考，谢谢。
四级听力常见场景高频词汇
四级听力常见场景高频词汇（二）（二）日常生活类购物消费：supermarket 超市catalog 商品目录grocery 杂货店bargain 便宜货，讨价还价sales man 售货员convenience store 便利店complaint 投诉display 展示counter 柜台department store 百货大楼chain store 连锁店balance 余额，结余budget 预算in stock 有现货famous brands 名牌mall 购物中心customer 顾客stationery 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods 体育用品electronic products 电子类产品out of stock 没货digital video camera 数码摄像机Women’s wear 女士服装luxurious items 奢侈品sell nothing but the best 只卖最好的Men’s wear 男士服装discount 折扣shopping list 购物单past the prime 过了最好的时候receipt 收据on sale 出售，减价出售closing time 停业时间in season 正合时令sell out 售完deliver 送货居家琐事：housewife 家庭主妇zip / postal code 邮政编码laundry 洗衣店iron 熨斗fix the dinner 摆下饭桌clear up 清理in a mess 杂乱trivial affairs 日常琐事withdraw 取(钱)hoover 吸尘器vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器registered letter 挂号信housework 家务活cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷housemaid 女佣keep an eye on 照料household expenses 家务开支keep down the cost 降低开支economical 经济的，节俭的house keeper 管家interest rate 利率postage 邮费exchange rate 汇率pay off 还清property 财产deposit 存款addressee 收信人addresser 寄信人日常交往：leisure time 闲暇时间date 约会call on sb. 拜访某人take a message 捎口信keep contact 保持联系hospital 好客的telephone booth 公用电话亭long-distance call 长途电话hang up 挂上电话hold on 别挂电话operator 接线员。
四级听力常见场景词汇
四级考试常见场景词汇归纳一、交通场景A、机场场景送别：airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket,one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机：luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上：take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障：bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.二、家庭生活A、写信：write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话：phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游：travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼：礼物：gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.三、健康场景A、受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位：stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.四、娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.五、用餐场景：A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待：hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐：try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;六、学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业：report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试：mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授：lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.七、买卖场景A、买卖租赁：for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买：on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具：furniture, furnish;E、其他：straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告：advertise, advertisement, quote rate;八、工作场景A、找工作申请：apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅：job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试：interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽：job hopping.B、办公室工作：forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差：business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.九、公共生活A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.十、天气场景A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.十一、其他A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆：library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所：department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery常考地点高频信号词：日常生活、学习和工作日常生活场景1 大范围：Airport： airline， arrival， arrive at， board， aisle， an aisle seat，a window seat， passenger， departure， depart from， flight 911， seat-belt， safety belt， take off， land， emergency landing， luggage， baggage， ticket office，fill in the form， go through a security check， declare （Do you have anything to declare？）， duty， duty-free， first class， business class， economy class， single ticket， return ticket， passport， air hostess， stewardess， crew， pilot小范围：The Customs：pay duty on……， duty free， free of charge， fill in the form Dance： disco， dance with， have a ball， party， May I have the pleasure of next dance？2 Restaurant： menu， order， cafeteria， bar， buffet， soft drink， go Dutch，waiter/waitress， bartender， meal， tip， apple pie， hot dog， hamburger， sandwich，toast， pizza， whiskey， alcohol， wine， beer， reserve， soup， napkin3 Bank： draw on one's account，pay interest on……， open account， interest rate，fixed deposit，current， account， bank clerk4 Store： size， color， style， price， cost， cheap， What can I do for you？ How much does it cost？Fashion， expensive， counter， department， check out， brand，fresh， cash， pay， shop girl， assistant， counter， fashion5 Barber's： haircut， hairstyle， hairdresser， shave， moustache， beard， spray，shampoo6 Hospital： pain， cough， fever， vomit， headache， stomachache， temperature，heart， lung， pills，blood-pressure， take medicine， tablets， insomnia，indigestion， physician， surgeon， wards，operating room， pharmacy，emergency工作场景1大范围：Office： secretary， CEO， resume， CV （curriculum vitae）， employ，employee， qualifications， typewriter， typist， telephone， printer （ink， laser），photocopier （copier）， fax machine， computer， LAN （local area network）， file，arrange the file Telephone： hold the line， hang up， hold on， pay phone， cut the line，put … through， area code， directory， operator， extension， exchange，The number you dialed is powered off/not in service， The line is busy /engaged now，May I leave/take a message？小范围：Meeting： for， against， proposal， report， speech， suggest， disagree，agree， decide， point out，argue， chairman， conclusion学习场景1大范围： School： teacher， professor， student， text， textbook， class， lesson，period， lecture， course， grade， mark， presentation， exam， test， oral exam，written exam， pass， fail， semester， term， credit， homework， assignment，scholarship， school record， registration， paper， term paper， campus小范围：Library： library card， journal， magazine， periodical， catalog， book shelf， due， overdue， renew， stacks， author， writer， fine， novel， reading room， Keep quiet。
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是许多同学感到棘手的模块。
要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。
以下是为大家精心整理的大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇。
一、学习场景1、 assignment əˈsaɪnmənt 作业，任务例如：I have a lot of assignments to finish this week （这周我有很多作业要完成。
）2、 course kɔːs 课程常见搭配：required course 必修课；optional course 选修课例句：This course is very interesting （这门课程很有趣。
）3、textbook ˈtekstbʊk 教科书如：I need to buy the new textbook for this semester （我需要为本学期买新教科书。
）4、lecture ˈlektʃə(r) 讲座，讲课“attend a lecture” 参加讲座例句：The professor gave a wonderful lecture yesterday （昨天教授的讲座非常精彩。
）5、study ˈstʌdi 学习，研究“study hard” 努力学习例如：I always study hard for the exams （我总是为考试努力学习。
）6、 exam ɪɡˈzæm 考试“pass the exam” 通过考试；“fail the exam” 考试不及格例如：I'm nervous about the coming exam （我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。
）7、 grade ɡreɪd 成绩，等级“get good grades” 取得好成绩如：I hope I can get high grades in this exam （我希望这次考试能取得高分。
英语四级-听力-必备高频词汇
英语四级听力高频词汇一．身体状况In good/poor shape 身体健康/不佳In a first state 健康状况良好Out of shape 身体不好Feel under the weather 身体不舒服As fit as a fiddle 身体非常好二．图书馆Overdue 过期未还的Reference room 资料室Periodical room 期刊阅览室Index 索引Volume 卷、宗Back issue 过刊Check out 外借Put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读三．上课及选课Take/drop the course 选/退课Credit 学分Introductory/advanced course 初/高级课程Rank 排名Curriculum 课程Seminar 研讨会Optional/elective course 选修课Compulsory course 必修课Makeup exam 补考四．购物Department store 百货大楼Mall 购物中心Chain store 连锁店Family size 家庭装Receipt 收据Outlet 折扣店五．家庭琐事Electric cooker 电饭煲Laundry 洗衣店Iron 熨斗Vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器Keep an eye on 照顾Household expenses 家务开支Keep down the cost 降低开支Fix the dinner 摆一下饭桌六．看病就医Epidemic 流行病Sore throat 嗓子疼Bird flu 禽流感Runny nose 流鼻涕Symptom 症状Sneeze 打喷嚏Fracture 骨折Diabetes 糖尿病Dental decay 龋齿Fill teeth 补牙Get vaccinated 接受疫苗注射Infirmary 医务室七．求职面试Want ads 招聘广告Do odd jobs 做零工Resume 简历Recruit 招聘Job-hopping 跳槽Take over 接管Personality 品质、性格八．自然、环境agricultural products/farm products农产品agricultural/commodities market农业市场agronomist农学家animal husbandry/animal breeding畜牧业archipelago群岛atlas地图集basin流域bay海湾canal运河cape海角cattle farm奶牛场clear采伐climate气候coast海岸collective farm集体农场continent大陆cooperative farm合作农场cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙论country/countryside农村cove湾cultivate/farm耕作current/watercourse水流delta三角洲desert沙漠dry soil旱田dune沙丘earth/globe地壳Earth地球，大地equator赤道ethnography民族志fallow休耕地farm农场farming/husbandry农业fertile soil沃土foodstuffs食品fruit grower果农geology地理学geopolitics地理政治论glacial zone寒带globe地球仪grassland草地gulf海湾height above sea level海拔高度八．经济economic recession经济衰退economic recovery经济复原economic sanction财经制裁economic situation经济形势economic stability经济稳定economic takeoff经济起飞economic trend经济趋势economist经济学家endorsement背书；批注European Economic Community/EEC/European Common Market欧洲经济共同体exchange rate汇率，兑换率excise tax特许权税expenditure/outgoings开支，支出fiscal year财政年度fixed assets固定资产fixed costs固定成本floating debt流动债务floating exchange rate浮动汇率Food and Agricultural Organization/FAO粮食与农业组织foreign exchange外汇free exchange rates自由汇兑市场frozen assets冻结资产frozen capital冻结资金funded debt固定债务，长期债务gold reserve黄金储备gold standard金本位gross income/gross earnings总收入，总收益Group of Ten十国集团hard currency硬通货hard times低潮holding company控股公司income gain股利收入income tax所得税income收入，收益increase in value/appreciation增值，升值infrastructure基本建设initial capital创办资本input投入insurance保险interest利息International Finance Corporation/IFC国际金融公司International Monetary Found/IMF国际货币基金组织investment trust投资信托。
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1.学校场景Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史chemistry 化学 Literature 文学Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试make up 补考 test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验 oral test 口试考试临近 draw on / in sight of -- we are ~ the exam. / draw neardelay / hold up / postpone / put off / suspendbe off / cancelpublic school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校president 校长 dean 院长professor 教授 lecturer 讲师coordinator 协调人员doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生借书 lend / borrow / check out参考书 reference book续借 renew 过期 overdue还书 return 罚金 fineattend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课scholarship 奖学金teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研2.交通运输场景fare 车票 license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxitunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线subway（美） / underground （英）地铁metro 地下铁车/道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥3.电话场景mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码） / press （按电话号码）extension 分机 operator 总机put through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在 hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honors 证书和获得的荣誉interview 面试offer 聘用信/接受信working experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee breakaway 离开一会6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同前rent 租金 utilities公用事业费location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件furnished配家具 unfurnished无装修leaking漏水 blackout 断电environment 环境 transportation 交通land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太tenant房客 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）—— flu （流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）—— fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache （胃疼）prescribe开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 药水injection注射 operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员 tips 小费reception 前台 check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房 twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区 lobby 大堂 business center 商务中心salon美容厅 ball 舞厅 bar 酒吧 night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 平信 airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram 电报rate 费率overweight 超重 postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复 forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题 attach 附件10．其他office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）cheers 干杯propose a toast to为…举杯the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook forward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will …… if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of courseOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth. 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matt er 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but…… is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to 必定必然cannot but 只能…样have no choice but 无选择，只能…8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blan k nervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tend to 倾向于….used to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句 ( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词 do / did / doesit is …… that / who / when……的句型考生可以在历年考题中选取10-20篇不同题材和不同体裁的文章，依据以下几个步骤，横竖结合来进行精听训练。