新概念第二册第51课

What are the foods Hugh loves?
Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets.
My friend, Hugh,______ ______ _______ fat, but things got so bad_______ that he______ ______ go_____ ______ ______. He ______ his diet a week ago. First of all, he _______
_______ a long list of all the foods______
______ _______. The list included most of the
things______ ______: butter,_______, rice,
beer, _______, chocolate, and sweets.
• 6.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fast as ever. • 我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时 ，我并不感到惊奇。 • ring the door bell按响门铃
as....as ever.和以往一样
Reward for virtue
对美德的奖赏
• • • • • • • • • • •
【New words and expressions】（10） reward n. 报偿 virtue n. 美德 diet n. 节食 forbid v. 禁止 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尴尬 guiltily adv. 内疚地 strict adj. 严格的 reward v. 给奖赏 occasionally adv. 偶尔地
• 他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致他不得 不偶尔奖赏自己一下。 • be strict with sb. 对某人要求很严格。 • 当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲对我要求非常严 格。 • When I was a kid, my father was strict with me. • be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。 • 我对写作的要求很严格。 • I am strict in writing.
Where did he lead you?
• 7.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
• 他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面 。 • lead sb. into somewhere把某人领进某地。 • show sb. out of somewhere. 把某人带出某地。
When did you visit himpaid him a visit. 昨天我去看望了他。 表示“拜访某人”的表达有 1) visit sb. 2) call on sb. 3) look sb. up 4)pay sb. a visit
Were you surprised?
How did he look?
It was obvious that he was embrrassed.
• • • • • • • •
it was obvious that ..... 很明显他在撒谎 it was obvious that he was lying 很明显他没写作业 it was obvious that he didn't do his homework 很明显火车不能停下来 it was obvious that the train can't stop 很明显我没听他的意见 it was obvious that I didn't follow his advice
Answer questions • What did Hugh do the when he decided to go on a
diet?
• He worte out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. • What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room? • He led me into his room and hurriedly did a large parcel under his desk.
• 9.When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. • 当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那 个大包子拿到了桌上。 • 句中包含由when引导的时间状语从句和由what 引导的宾语从句。
• Why did Hugh say that he had to reward
himself occasionally(偶尔)?
• Because the diet was too
strict
What did he recently decide to do?
1.My friend, Huge, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕， 以致他决定节食。 本句包含so…that…引导的结果状语从句。 Has always been fat是现在完成时，表示休从过去 到现在一直很胖。 go on a diet=be on a diet节食；减肥
He _____ _____ ______ his room and _______ hid a large parcel______ ______ ______. It was obvious that ______ _______ ________.
What did you ask him?
What did the parcel contain?
When I asked him______ ______ ______ ______, he ______ _______ and then put the parcel on the desk. He ________ that his diet was ______ ______ that he had to ______ ______ occasionally. Then he showed me the ______ ______ the parcel. It contained _____ ______ ______ of chocolate and _____ ______ of sweets!
• ★reward
• n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏
• • • • • • • give sb. a reward 给……报偿 reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏... reward sb. for sth. 因为……给某人奖赏 …reward him for the first prize
• 4.The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. • 这张单子上的大多数食物都是休平时喜欢吃的：黄 油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。 • Hugh loves 是things 的定语从句，该定语从句省 略了关系代词that/which • 冒号后的所有内容都是对休喜欢吃的东西作补充说 明。
• ★virtue
n. 美德
• strongpoints n. 长处， • shortpoints n. 短处， • weak points 弱点 • merit n. 优点
• ★diet
n. 节食
• go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食
• ★forbid （forbade，forbidden） v. 禁止 • forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某 事
• • • • • allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 Forbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市) ； Forbidden fruit 禁果
★embarrass
v. 使尴尬
sth. embarrass sb.……让……感到尴 尬 You embarrassed me. 你让我感到尴尬 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬 embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬 embarrassment n. 尴尬 To my embarrassment…让我感到尴尬 的是……
When did he begin his diet?
• 2.He began his diet a week ago. • 他是一星期前开始节食的。 • 表示过去的时间状语 a week ago对应过去式 began.
What did he do first of all?
• 3.First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
• 首先，他列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃 的食物。 • “最高级+of all”结构表示“最…的是” • 最好的是 • best of all • 最坏的是 • worst of all • 最重要的是 • most important of all