新概念第二册Lesson-51
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eg：Virtue is its own reward . (諺)做好事即乐在其中.
（2） 优点、长处
eg：My room has virtue of being warm even in winter .
virtual adj. ['və:tjuəl] 实质的，实际上的
eg：Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business .
• First of all 第一，首先 • First of all, let me say a few words about our plan. • Write out (正式)写出，全部写出 • Write out a report • a list of 一張……的清单 、一份名单
• 3. Yesterday I paid him a visit.
…
–To keep healthy , –we should eat more ______ –we should eat less______.
How to lose weight?
take a strict diet
Healthy ways
take exercise
How to lose weight?
He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
3. Why did Hugh say that he had to reward himself occasionally(偶尔)?
Because the diet was too strict.
Text analysis
• 1. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago.
• pay sb a visit =visit sb.拜访某人
• pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人/某地.
• call up/on sb. 拜访某人 call at sp. 拜访某地
feeling of guilt 內疚感、罪恶感
guilty ['gilti] adj.有罪的, 內疚的
eg：I feel guilty about cutting classes . 旷课我感到內疚。
eg：I feel guilty because I have no money to lend you .
rewarding adj. 报酬的, 有益的, 值得的
a rewarding experience一次富有价值的经历
★ virtue =morality
（1） 美德、善、清高（反意詞 ：vice 惡行，缺德行為）
a man of virtue有德之人
eg：Honesty is a virtue Biblioteka Baidu 诚实是一种美德。
eg：Are you trying to embarrass me ？ 你想要我難堪？
eg：She was embarrassed by his loud laughter . 他的大笑令她感到尷尬。
embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的、難堪、尷尬的 embarrassed adj. 感到困惑的、難堪、尷尬的
eg：Not guilty . 裁決某人 [無罪].
guiltless （innocent , clear）['giltlis] adj. 不熟悉 ... 的, 無罪的
★ strict
（1） adj. 严格的，严厉的
be strict with sb ＝ be strict in sb 对某人严厉
他因表現勇敢而获得了一枚奖章.
eg：He worked hard without（any） hope of reward .
他辛勤工作,但卻不期待得到报酬。
（2） v. 給予報酬，酬謝，報答
eg：Is this how you reward me for my help ？ eg：I will reward you later . 以後我会报答你。
上帝保佑，我們明天不用上課。
★ hurriedly adv. 匆忙地、草率地 speak hurriedly 匆促地讲
hurried adj. 倉促的, 慌忙的 ；
a hurried meal 匆忙吃了頓飯 a hurried trip 匆忙之旅
hurry v.匆忙, 催促, 赶紧
eg：Don’t hurry . 不要急。eg：Hurry up . 快點 eg：He hurried home . 他匆匆趕回家。
forbid sb to do ……. 禁止某人做某事
eg：My father forbad me to watch television .
forbidden adj.（被） 禁止的
forbidden fruit 禁果;非法的歡愉
the Forbidden City 故宮, 紫禁城
eg：God forbid that we should have class tomorrow.
Reward for virtue
By:Wing
Which kind of food mustn’t you eat to
Which one is the rich food?
Hamburger
Vegetables
Which do you think is healthy food? Which is junk food （垃圾食品）?
occasional adj. 偶而的occasional visits 偶尔的拜訪
eg：We’ll have occasional snow during the night .
occasion [əˈkeiʒən] n.時刻，場合；盛會；時機；起因 vt.引起
on one occasion一次 , on another occasion 另一次
1.What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?
He worte out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
• 2.What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?
hurry to + 地點 ：匆忙趕到某地
eg：He hurried back to his office . 他急忙趕回他的辦公室。 eg：They hurried into the car . 他們急忙上車。
★ embarrass v.使尴尬
embarrass sb 使某人难堪
eg：Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot . 你尖酸的話令他很難堪。
football, swimming. ect.
thin
If Mr. Black wants to be fatter,he has to eat more food.
【New words and expressions】
reward n. 报偿
virtue n. 美德
diet n. 节食 forbid v. 禁止－forbade－forbidden hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尴尬
★ diet
（1） 节食
n. 节食
go on a diet ＝ be on a diet 实行节食
lose weight 減重 ←→ put on weight ＝ gain weight 增胖
（2）（日常的） 饮食
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 ； diet sheet（病人的） 規定食谱
guiltily adv. 内疚地 reward v. 给奖赏
strict adj. 严格的 occasionally adv. 偶尔地
Key words
★ reward award punish, punishment
（1） n. 报酬、奖赏、酬谢、赏金
eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
• 2. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
• The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets.
eg：It was obvious that he was very embarrassed .显然他感到很窘 financially embarrassed ＝ short of money囊中羞涩，经济窘迫
embarrassment [imˈbærəsmənt] n.窘迫；困惑；为难
an embarrassment of riches 好东西太多而难以选择
be strict in one’s work / study 對 工作/學習 嚴格 eg：First of all , you must be strict with yourself .
a strict teacher一位严格的老師 ； strict rules 严格的規定 （2）adj. 严密的，正确的 the strict truth 確定的事实 、绝对真实 in the strict sense 严格来说
blush in embarrassment 因难为情而脸红
★ guiltily adv. 内疚地
eg：She smiled guiltily as she saw me .
guilt（1） 責任、罪行、罪狀 （2） 不安、內疚
eg：Guilt was written all over her face .
take medicine Unhealthy ways take operation
fat
If the pig wants to get thinner,it has to
eat less food and take more exercise.
Take enough exercise
]
such as running, playing
★ forbid v. 禁止
forbid +n. / doing
eg：Who can forbid our marriage ？誰可以禁止我們的婚姻？
forbid sb 禁止某人…..
eg：If you want to go , I can’t forbid you . 如果你想去，我不能阻止你。
※ so …that 如此…以致；結果使，以致
eg：It’s so cold that the pond has frozen.
so …as to do ……到做某事的程度
eg：She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus .
※ decide to do sth 決定做某事 ※ go on a diet 节食
on this / that occasion 在 這種/那種 場合
eg：It’s always the same on this kind of occasions . eg：He has had few occasions to speak French .
Read the text then answer the questions below
strictly ['striktli] adv.严格地, 完全地
eg：Strictly speaking , you are not fit for your job .
★ occasionally adv. now and then , at times 偶而地
eg：I occasionally go to the movies with him .
（2） 优点、长处
eg：My room has virtue of being warm even in winter .
virtual adj. ['və:tjuəl] 实质的，实际上的
eg：Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business .
• First of all 第一，首先 • First of all, let me say a few words about our plan. • Write out (正式)写出，全部写出 • Write out a report • a list of 一張……的清单 、一份名单
• 3. Yesterday I paid him a visit.
…
–To keep healthy , –we should eat more ______ –we should eat less______.
How to lose weight?
take a strict diet
Healthy ways
take exercise
How to lose weight?
He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
3. Why did Hugh say that he had to reward himself occasionally(偶尔)?
Because the diet was too strict.
Text analysis
• 1. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago.
• pay sb a visit =visit sb.拜访某人
• pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人/某地.
• call up/on sb. 拜访某人 call at sp. 拜访某地
feeling of guilt 內疚感、罪恶感
guilty ['gilti] adj.有罪的, 內疚的
eg：I feel guilty about cutting classes . 旷课我感到內疚。
eg：I feel guilty because I have no money to lend you .
rewarding adj. 报酬的, 有益的, 值得的
a rewarding experience一次富有价值的经历
★ virtue =morality
（1） 美德、善、清高（反意詞 ：vice 惡行，缺德行為）
a man of virtue有德之人
eg：Honesty is a virtue Biblioteka Baidu 诚实是一种美德。
eg：Are you trying to embarrass me ？ 你想要我難堪？
eg：She was embarrassed by his loud laughter . 他的大笑令她感到尷尬。
embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的、難堪、尷尬的 embarrassed adj. 感到困惑的、難堪、尷尬的
eg：Not guilty . 裁決某人 [無罪].
guiltless （innocent , clear）['giltlis] adj. 不熟悉 ... 的, 無罪的
★ strict
（1） adj. 严格的，严厉的
be strict with sb ＝ be strict in sb 对某人严厉
他因表現勇敢而获得了一枚奖章.
eg：He worked hard without（any） hope of reward .
他辛勤工作,但卻不期待得到报酬。
（2） v. 給予報酬，酬謝，報答
eg：Is this how you reward me for my help ？ eg：I will reward you later . 以後我会报答你。
上帝保佑，我們明天不用上課。
★ hurriedly adv. 匆忙地、草率地 speak hurriedly 匆促地讲
hurried adj. 倉促的, 慌忙的 ；
a hurried meal 匆忙吃了頓飯 a hurried trip 匆忙之旅
hurry v.匆忙, 催促, 赶紧
eg：Don’t hurry . 不要急。eg：Hurry up . 快點 eg：He hurried home . 他匆匆趕回家。
forbid sb to do ……. 禁止某人做某事
eg：My father forbad me to watch television .
forbidden adj.（被） 禁止的
forbidden fruit 禁果;非法的歡愉
the Forbidden City 故宮, 紫禁城
eg：God forbid that we should have class tomorrow.
Reward for virtue
By:Wing
Which kind of food mustn’t you eat to
Which one is the rich food?
Hamburger
Vegetables
Which do you think is healthy food? Which is junk food （垃圾食品）?
occasional adj. 偶而的occasional visits 偶尔的拜訪
eg：We’ll have occasional snow during the night .
occasion [əˈkeiʒən] n.時刻，場合；盛會；時機；起因 vt.引起
on one occasion一次 , on another occasion 另一次
1.What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?
He worte out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
• 2.What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?
hurry to + 地點 ：匆忙趕到某地
eg：He hurried back to his office . 他急忙趕回他的辦公室。 eg：They hurried into the car . 他們急忙上車。
★ embarrass v.使尴尬
embarrass sb 使某人难堪
eg：Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot . 你尖酸的話令他很難堪。
football, swimming. ect.
thin
If Mr. Black wants to be fatter,he has to eat more food.
【New words and expressions】
reward n. 报偿
virtue n. 美德
diet n. 节食 forbid v. 禁止－forbade－forbidden hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尴尬
★ diet
（1） 节食
n. 节食
go on a diet ＝ be on a diet 实行节食
lose weight 減重 ←→ put on weight ＝ gain weight 增胖
（2）（日常的） 饮食
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 ； diet sheet（病人的） 規定食谱
guiltily adv. 内疚地 reward v. 给奖赏
strict adj. 严格的 occasionally adv. 偶尔地
Key words
★ reward award punish, punishment
（1） n. 报酬、奖赏、酬谢、赏金
eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
• 2. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
• The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets.
eg：It was obvious that he was very embarrassed .显然他感到很窘 financially embarrassed ＝ short of money囊中羞涩，经济窘迫
embarrassment [imˈbærəsmənt] n.窘迫；困惑；为难
an embarrassment of riches 好东西太多而难以选择
be strict in one’s work / study 對 工作/學習 嚴格 eg：First of all , you must be strict with yourself .
a strict teacher一位严格的老師 ； strict rules 严格的規定 （2）adj. 严密的，正确的 the strict truth 確定的事实 、绝对真实 in the strict sense 严格来说
blush in embarrassment 因难为情而脸红
★ guiltily adv. 内疚地
eg：She smiled guiltily as she saw me .
guilt（1） 責任、罪行、罪狀 （2） 不安、內疚
eg：Guilt was written all over her face .
take medicine Unhealthy ways take operation
fat
If the pig wants to get thinner,it has to
eat less food and take more exercise.
Take enough exercise
]
such as running, playing
★ forbid v. 禁止
forbid +n. / doing
eg：Who can forbid our marriage ？誰可以禁止我們的婚姻？
forbid sb 禁止某人…..
eg：If you want to go , I can’t forbid you . 如果你想去，我不能阻止你。
※ so …that 如此…以致；結果使，以致
eg：It’s so cold that the pond has frozen.
so …as to do ……到做某事的程度
eg：She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus .
※ decide to do sth 決定做某事 ※ go on a diet 节食
on this / that occasion 在 這種/那種 場合
eg：It’s always the same on this kind of occasions . eg：He has had few occasions to speak French .
Read the text then answer the questions below
strictly ['striktli] adv.严格地, 完全地
eg：Strictly speaking , you are not fit for your job .
★ occasionally adv. now and then , at times 偶而地
eg：I occasionally go to the movies with him .