新概念第二册第14课讲义超详细

Lesson 14 Do you speak English?

【New words and expressions】生词和短语

amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的

experience n. 经历

wave v. 招手

lift n. 搭便车

reply v. 回答

language n. 语言

journey n. 旅行

★amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的

The story is amusing. （好笑的）

amused adj. 感到好笑的（要笑出声）

I am amused.

amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快

The story amused me.

funny adj. 好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的interesting / funny story

★experience n. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数）

①n. 经历（可数）He has a lot of experiences.

②n. 经验，体验（不可数）

They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.

Does she have any experience in teaching?

③vt. 经验，体验

Have you ever experienced anything like this?

The village has experienced great changes since 1980.

experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的

He is an experienced doctor.

★wave v. 招手vt. & vi. (使)波动,(使)起伏,(使)飘扬

n.波浪，波纹，波

①v. 招手vt. & vi. (使)波动,(使)起伏,(使)飘扬

Bill waved his hand to us and then drove away.

比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。wave to sb. 向某人招手

The flag waved in the wind.

旗帜在风中飘扬。

②n.波浪，波纹，波

The boat was smashed by a huge wave.

小船被一个巨浪掀翻了。

She has a natural wave in her hair.

她的头发自然卷曲。

★lift vt. 举起；运送；偷窃；升高；还清；取消

vi. 提升

n. 举起；提升；电梯；搭便车；帮助；载货量；扒窃

①消散（被）提高，（被）提起，（使）升起，提升，举起，抬起，抬高，升高，吊起；耸立，隆起；解除，终止；空运；<口>偷窃；抄袭；挖出；拔起；偿还；振作（精神）；使高尚；搬运，运送；鼓舞；移开，移动，搬动；解除、撤销（限制）

He was too weak even to lift his hand.

The helicopter lifted the entire team to the meet.

。

She was caught lifting make-up from the supermarket.

The good news lifted my spirits.。

For some income levels rise after purchase, customers must first purchase the original loan repaid, can lift the selling home mortgages. 对于一些收入水平上升的二次购房客户，原先必须将首次购房的贷款还清后，才可以解除抵押出售旧房。Used

They decided to lift the embargo.

他们决定解除禁运。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

They want to lift the rate of enjoyment too.

他们还想提升快乐率。

Soft angelic voices lift you into higher realms.

温柔的天使之音将领您提升到更高的领域

②n. (名词) <英>电梯；顺便搭载；举起之力；<口>鼓舞；情绪激昂，精神振奋；吊车；起重机；举起，搬起，抬高，提升；提，吊，升，举；高昂的姿态；浮力；举重量

wants to take a lift. 某人想搭便车

A give

B a lift. 让某人搭便车The student gave me a lift.

take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车

I want to take a lift.

thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)

★reply v. 回答n. 回答；答复；应答

reply与answer 的区别：

①作为不及物动词是一样的: He answered/replied.

②作为及物动词就不一样了:answer sth. answer the letter 回信reply to sth. I will reply to the letter. 回信

★language n. 语言

native language 母语

The native language is Chinese.

mother tongue 母语(口语中用)

My mother tongue is Chinese.

★journey n. 旅行，所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行

go on a journey

2 hours' journey；

3 days' journey(三天路程)

trip n. 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)

go on a trip = go on business

travel n. 周游（长途旅行）

tour n. 游玩（为了玩）

tourist n. 游客

voyage n. 旅行(海上)

flight n. 空中飞行

课文知识点：

1、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. after 引导的从句如果一个是过去时，一个是过去完成时，那一定是从句用过去完成时；before 引导的从句表示“在……之前”，主句发生在从句之前, 主句用过去完成时。drive on 继续开往（on 加在动词的后面表示继续）

My heart will go on 《我心永恒》

drive to开车去某地

◎副词on 紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：

He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。

I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read. 我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。

◎表达方位的表达方式一共有 3 个介词,

in（在……里面）,

on（接壤），

to（没有相接的, 是相离的）

A is to the east of

B A在B的东方（A与B不相接）

A is on the east of

B A在B的东方（A与B接壤）

A is in the east of

B A在B的东方（A在B的里面）

2、On the way, a young man waved to me. on the way 在路上；在途中wave to sb.冲某人挥手

3、I stopped and he asked me for a lift.

◎Ask 与Ask For：

ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求，邀请

ask a question/ask sb. 问（一个问题）/问某人

I asked (Mary) a question.