2014最新版考研英语词汇下载

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2014考研英语词汇统计十一

2014考研英语词汇统计十一

2014考研英语词汇统计⼗⼀smart 聪明的,精明的 Smart students talk earlier than the average smash 打碎,打破,摧毁 The ball ~ed the window smooth 平滑的,光滑的~ skin snatch 夺得,⼀把抓住 The thief ~ed her handbag and ran off snob 势⼒的⼈,谄上欺下的⼈ a ~ of the first water soak 湿透,浸湿,浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain-your clothes are ~ing sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ~ soil 泥⼟,⼟壤The ~here is very fertile sophisticated ⽼于世故的 a young man quite ~ for his age sore 痛的,痛苦的,痛⼼的touch sb on a ~ place sort 种类,类别 He is not the ~ of man to do such a cruel thing sound 健康的,健全的,完好的 a ~body in a ~ mind sour 酸的,酸味的~pickles sow 播种 This plot of land was sown with maize spare 多余的,剩下的have no ~ cash spark ⽕花,⽕星 The firework burst into a shower of ~s sparkle 发光,闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger specify 具体指定,详细说明 They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars spectacle 景象,奇观,壮观,场⾯ The burning house was a terrible ~ speculate 推测,推断 I cannot ~ on their motives for doing this spill 溢出,溅出 The ship ~ed oil while in port spin 纺制~ cotton into yarn spit 吐出 He was ~ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor splash 溅泼A passing car ~ed my dress split 劈开,切开,裂开~ the firewood with an axe spoil 损坏,毁掉 It would ~ my reputation sponsor 发起者,主办者,保证⼈,赞助者the ~ of the annual Christmas parade spot斑点,污点 a blue tie with ~s spray 浪花,⽔花 The new shower heads reduce ~ and waste less water sprout 抽条,发芽,长出 The seeds we planted finally ~ed spur 靴刺,踢马刺a pair of ~s squeeze 榨,挤~ juice from oranges stab 刺,戳,猛的⼀击,突发的⼀阵 a ~ of anxiety stack整齐的⼀叠 a ~ of bills staff 全体职员,全体雇员 The company has got a ~ of about 40 stain 玷污,污染 His shirt was ~ed with blood stale ⾷品等不新鲜的,⾛味的 These old peanuts taste ~ stall ⽜舍 stamp 邮票 put a ~ on a letter startle 惊吓,使吃惊 The horse ~s easily starve 使挨饿,饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving stationary 固定的,静⽌的,⾮流动的~ troops statistics 统计,统计资料 The recent ~ on marriage are interesting steer 掌舵,驾驶~ a car through the entrance stern 严厉的,苛刻的 a ~ punishment stick 棍,棒,⼿杖 Grandfather walks with a ~ stimulate 刺激,促使~ economic growth sting刺,螫,叮 A bee stung him on the neck stir 使微动,移动 A breeze ~red my hair stitch ⼀针,针脚 Make your ~es closer together stock 原料,备料,库存,现货 Rags are used as a ~ for making paper stoop 俯⾝,弯腰She ~ed to pick up her fan storm 风暴,暴风⾬,暴风雪 A ~ arose straightforward ⼀直向前的,直接的 a ~ business transaction strain 拉紧,绷紧 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will break strap 带,⽪带 silks ~s stream ⼩河,溪流 on the banks of a ~ strength ⼒量,⼒⽓,活⼒,效⼒ the economic ~ of a nation stress压⼒,紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ~es of modern life stretch 伸直,伸长 He yawned and ~ed himself stride阔步前进,⼤踏步⾛He strode to the platform strike 打击,撞 A stone struck me on the head string 细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip 剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves strive 努⼒,奋⼒,⼒求~ towards a goal stroke 敲,打,鸣 drive in a nail with one ~ of the hammer stubborn 顽固的,倔强的 The ~ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice stuff 原料,材料,物品,东西 He has got all the ~ ready for building his new house subject 题⽬,主题 the ~ for a debate submerge 浸没,淹没,湮没 The stream overflowed and ~d the farmland submit 屈服,服从,投降~ to foreign pressure subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are ~ to majors substance 物质,实质 the ~ of pre-school education substitute 代替者,代替物 He is the doctor’s ~ during holidays times subtle 微妙的,巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ~ change subtract 减,减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6 succession 连续,⼀系列 a ~ of debates suck 吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand sue 控告,起诉~ sb for slander summary 总结,概要 This book has a ~ at the end of each chapter superb 极好的,⼀流的,杰出的~ science and engineering。

2014考研英语词汇统计(6)

2014考研英语词汇统计(6)

这篇关于2014考研英语词汇统计(6),是特地为⼤家整理的,希望对⼤家有所帮助!finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts flare (⽕焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land flatter奉承,使⾼兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation flavor味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavor flee逃⾛,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord fling(⽤⼒)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century fluctuate波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red forbid 不许,禁⽌:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children forge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划⽅法等)formulate a policy fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe frequent时常发⽣的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now frown 皱眉:frown at sb frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰⼼,使⽆效:frustrate a plan fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履⾏,实现,完成: fulfill a contract furnish供应,提供:furnish blankets for the refugees fury狂怒,暴怒:fly into a fury fuss⼤惊⼩怪,乱忙,⼩题⼤做:make much fuss over losing a penny Ggallop (马等的)飞跑,疾驰:The horse did a fine gallop during the race gamble赌博:gamble at cards gasp 喘⽓,喘息:speak between gasps gear齿轮,传动装置,(排)档:interlock cogs and gears generalize 归纳,概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do generate 产⽣,发⽣(电、热、光、⼒、摩擦⼒等):generate electricity genuine 真的,⾮⼈造的,名副其实的:genuine leather gesture ⼿势,⽰意动作:raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair glare 怒视,瞪眼:give the jury a glare glimpse ⼀瞥,⼀看:have a glimpse of (into)sth glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光),光彩夺⽬,闪耀:His language glitters with marvelous words glory 光荣,荣誉:The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field glow 发热,发光,发红:the fire glowing in the darkness gossip 流⾔蜚语:give rise to gossip govern 统治,管理:govern a nation grace 优美:She ran well, grace in every movement graduate (使)⼤学毕业:graduate from college grant 同意,准予:grant a request grease 油脂,动物脂:the grease spot on the envelope greet 问候,招呼:greet sb with a nod grieve 使悲伤,使伤⼼:The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death grind (ground)磨,磨碎,碾碎:grind wheat into flour grip 抓紧,紧握:Fear gripped his heart gross 总的,⽑的:gross income guarantee 保证,保证书,保单:Wealth is no guarantee of happiness Hhail 欢呼,喝彩:The crowd hailed the actress with joy halt (⾏进中的)暂停前进,中⽌,终⽌:The car came to a sudden halt hamper 妨碍,阻碍:hamper sb from getting elected handicap 障碍,不利条件:Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student haste 急速,急忙,仓促,草率: Why all this haste? hatch 孵,孵出:hatch (out) chickens hazard 危险,危害物,危险之源:a life full of hazards heal 治愈,愈合:heal the sick heap (⼀)堆:a big heap of books hedge (矮树)树篱:a quickset hedge highlight 使显著,使突出:Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output hinder妨碍,阻⽌:Bad weather hindered travel hint 暗⽰:drop(give ,throw out)a hint hoist 举起,升起,吊起:The war hoisted prices hold 拿着,抓住:The girl is holding the baby in her arms homogeneous 同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的:homogeneous parts horizon 地平(线):The sun has sunk below the horizon hospital 好客的,殷勤的,热情友好的:be hospital to the homeless hostile 敌⼈的,敌⽅的:a hostile army humble 地位(或⾝份)低下的,卑贱的:a humble job hysterical 情绪异常激动的,歇斯底⾥的 an hysterical outburst of fury Iidentical 同⼀的:the same (very)identical menu identify 识别,鉴别:He identified the coat as his brother’s idle 闲散的,闲置的:idle money ignite点燃,使燃烧:ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper illuminate 照明,照亮,解释,启发,启迪:The room was poorly illuminated by one candle illustrate (⽤图或例⼦)说明,阐明:A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example immerse 使浸没:He immersed himself in the pool immune免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticism impact 冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eye。

2014考研英语语高频词组词汇 总

2014考研英语语高频词组词汇 总

考研英语语高频词组汇总complement n. ①补充,互补充的东西②编制名额,装备定额③补(足)语出现频率2次supplement n. ①补遗②complement n. ①补充,互补充的东西②编制名额,装备定额③补(足)语出现频率2次supplement n. ①补遗②增刊③附录//v.增刊,补充出现频率1次shelter n. ①掩蔽处,躲避处②掩蔽,保护//v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护出现频率1次budget n.预算//v.做预算出现频率3次resource n. ①[pl.]资源,财力②办法,智谋③应变之才出现频率1次loan n. ①(需付利息的)贷款②出借,借出//v.借出出现频率2次share n. ①一份,份额②股份//v. ①(with)分配,均分,共用②分享,分担出现频率23次stock n. ①备料,库存,现货②股票,公债//v.储存出现频率12次stake n. ①桩,标桩②贿注,利害关系出现频率3次commercial a. 商业的,商务的贸易的出现频率12次pension n. 养老金,年金出现频率1次revenue n. 财政收入,税收genuine a. 真正的,名副其实的出现频率4次virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的出现频率7次artificial a. ①人工的,人造的②人造的,矫揉造作的出现频率7次handicap n. ①(身体或智力方面的)缺陷②障碍,不利条件//vt.妨碍,使不利出现频率1次definite a. 明确的,肯定的,限定的出现频率10次concrete a.具体的,有形的,实质性的//n.混凝土//v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土出现频率1次positive a. ①确实的,明确的②积极的,肯定的③正的,阳性的④十足的,完全的//n.(摄影)正片accurate a. 精确的,准确的出现频率20次precise a. 精确的,准确的出现频率10次imitate vt. ①模仿,仿效②仿造,伪造出现频率1次glance v.(at, over ) 扫视//n.匆匆看,一瞥,一眼出现频率2次overall a.全面的,综合的//n.[pl.](套头)工作服,glance v.(at, over ) 扫视//n.匆匆看,一瞥,一眼出现频率2次overall a.全面的,综合的//n.[pl.](套头)工作服,工装裤出现频率3次multiple a.多样的,多重的//n.倍数出现频率2次synthesis n. 综合,合成出现频率1次absolute a. ①十足的,道地的②绝对的,完全的③不受任何限制(或约束)的出现频率2次concentrate vi.集中,专心//vt.浓缩//n.浓缩物出现频率11次cluster v. 群集,丛生//n.丛,群,串出现频率3次alternative n. 可供选择的事物,替事物,选择对象//a.两者挑一的出现频率4次observe vt. ①遵守,奉行②观察,注意到,看到出现频率1次ancient a. 古代的,古老的出现频率7次primitive a. ①原始的,远古的,早期的②粗糙的,简单的出现频率3次primary a. ①最初的,初级的②首要的,主要的,基本的出现频率9次prior a./ad. ①优先的,在前的②(to)在…之前出现频率2次senior a. ①年长的②资格老的,地位较高的//n.(大学)四年级学生出现频率2次subsequent a. 随后的,后来的出现频率4次worship vt.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜//n.①礼拜,礼拜仪式②崇拜,敬仰出现频率2次compliment v./n.称赞,恭维//n.[pl.]问候,致意recall v. ①回忆,回想②撤消,收回出现频率4次commemorate vt. 纪念,庆祝出现频率2次decorate vt. 装饰,装潢,布置出现频率6次modify vt. 更改,修改,修饰出现频率5次ornament vt.装饰,美化//n.装饰,装饰物出现频率1次grip vt./n. 紧握,抓紧出现频率2次grab v./n. ①(at)抓(住)②夺(得)出现频率1次conquer vt. ①(武力)征服,grip vt./n. 紧握,抓紧出现频率2次grab v./n. ①(at)抓(住)②夺(得)出现频率1次conquer vt. ①(武力)征服,战胜,占领②克服(困难等),破除(坏习惯等)出现频率3次offend v. ①冒犯,触犯,得罪②使不快,使恼火出现频率3次insult vt./n. 侮辱,凌辱出现频率1次violate vt. 违反,违背出现频率4次abuse vt./n. ①辱骂,毁谤②虐待,伤害③滥用,妄用出现频率16次split vi. ①裂开,劈开②分离,//n.分化,,裂口出现频率3次awkward a. ①笨拙的,不灵巧的②使用不便的③棘手的,尴尬的出现频率5次guilty a.(of)有罪的,内疚的出现频率5次tackle vt. 处理,解决,对付//n. ①滑车②用具,器械出现频率1次monitor vt.监控,监测//n.监听器,监视器出现频率2次implement vt. 贯彻,实现//n.[常pl.]工具,器具出现频率2次glitter vi. 闪耀//n.光辉,灿烂出现频率1次dazzle vt. ①使眩目,耀(眼)②使惊奇,使倾斜③使眩目//n. ①耀眼的光②令人赞叹的东西deliberate a. 深思熟虑的,故意的出现频率2次cautious a.(of) 小心的,谨慎的出现频率4次compromise vi. 妥协,折衷出现频率2次reconcile vt. ①使和好,调节,使调和②(to , with)使一致equivalent a.(to)相等的,等价的,等值的//n.相等物,等价物,等值物出现频率3次comparable a.(with) 可比较的,比得上的出现频率3次ridiculous a. 荒谬的,可笑的出现频率1次territory n. ①领土②版图③领域,范围出现频率3次district nridiculous a. 荒谬的,可笑的出现频率1次territory n. ①领土②版图③领域,范围出现频率3次district n. 地区,行政区出现频率1次suburb n. 市郊,郊区出现频率1次domain n. ①(活动,兴趣,知识的)领域,范围②努力范围③领地出现频率17次frontier n. ①国境,边境②尖端,新领域出现频率3次interval n. ①间隔,间歇②(幕间或工间)休息出现频率2次scheme v. ①计划,策划②阴谋//n. ①计划,方案②阴谋③配置④安排出现频率3次schedule vt.安排,排定//n. 时刻表,日程安排表出现频率4次derive v. 取得,导出,引申出现频率5次accomplish vt. 完成(任务)出现频率6次terminate v. 停止,结束出现频率3次avenue n.①途径,手段②林荫道,(城市中宽阔的南北走向的)大街出现频率1次procedure n. 程序,手续,步骤出现频率4次instant n.瞬间,时刻//a. ①立即的,直接的②紧迫的③(食品)速溶的,方便的出现频率7次punctual a. 严守时刻的,准时的,正点的出现频率2次campaign n. ①(政治或商业性)运动②战役出现频率3次expire vi. ①断气,死亡②呼气③期满,…期限…终止出现频率1次stall v. (使)停转,(使)停止//n. ①货摊②畜栏,出现频率1次fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的出现频率5次mortal a. ①致命的②终有一死的③人世间的//n.凡人出现频率1次capture vt. ①捕获,俘虏②夺得,攻占//n.捕获,俘虏出现频率5次gigantic a. 巨大的,庞大的出现频率2次immense a. 广大的,(体积,数量,程度等)巨大的出现频率1次intensive a.gigantic a. 巨大的,庞大的出现频率2次immense a. 广大的,(体积,数量,程度等)巨大的出现频率1次intensive a. 密集的,加强的,集中的出现频率3次element n. ①元素②组成部分出现频率10次ingredient n. (混合物的)组成部分,成分出现频率1次component n.组成部分,成分,元件,(机械装置的)部件//a.组成的,合成的出现频率1次segment n. 段,片,节,部分出现频率2次fraction n. ①碎片,小部分,一点儿②分数出现频率2次accomplish vt. 完成(任务,使命等)出现频率6次prevail vi. ①(over, against)取胜,占优势②流行,盛行出现频率3次triumph vi.得胜,战胜//n.胜利,成功出现频率6次prosperity n. 繁荣,兴旺出现频率5次affiliate vt.使隶属(或附属)于//n.附属机构,分公司出现频率2次cling vi.(to) ①粘住②依附③坚持出现频率2次relief n. ①(痛苦等)减轻,解除②援救,救济出现频率4次leisure n. ①悠闲,安逸②空闲,闲暇出现频率10次revive v. ①恢复②(使)复苏出现频率8次ceremony n. ①典礼,仪式②礼节,礼仪出现频率7次tedious a. 乏味的,单调的,冗长的出现频率1次dull a. 单调的出现频率4次cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)出现频率2次awkward a. ①笨拙的,不灵巧的②棘手的,尴尬的③使用不便的出现频率5次absurd a. 荒唐的出现频率1次utilize/utilize/ vt. 利用exert vt. 尽(力),施加(压力等)register v. ①登记,注册②(仪表等)指示,自动记utilize/utilize/ vt. 利用exert vt. 尽(力),施加(压力等)register v. ①登记,注册②(仪表等)指示,自动记下,把(邮件)挂号//n.登记,注册出现频率5次digest vt.消化(食物)//n.摘要,文摘出现频率1次recruit vt.招募(新兵),招收(新成员)//n.新兵,新成员出现频率1次involve v. ①包含,含有,涉及②卷入,陷入,连累出现频率21次embrace vt. ①包含②拥抱出现频率2次subordinate a. ①(to)次要的,从属的②下级的出现频率1次inferior a. ①(质量,价值等)差的,次的②下等的,下级的//n.下级,晚辈出现频率2次trivial a. ①无足轻重的②琐碎的出现频率2次negligible a. 可以忽略的,微不足道的出现频率1次authority n. ①权力,威信②[pl.]当局,官方③权威者,有权威性的典籍出现频率3次priority n. ①优先,优先权②先,前出现频率3次patent n.专利,专利品,专利权//v.批准专利,获得专利//a.专利的,特许的出现频率32次privilege n.特许,优惠,特权//v.给予优惠,给予特权出现频率8次intelligence n. ①智力,聪明②理解力③情报,消息,报导出现频率23次evidence n. ①根据,证据②形迹,迹象出现频率13次vision n. ①眼力,想象力②视觉,视力出现频率1次instinct n. 本能,直觉,天性出现频率5次passion n. ①热情,激情,爱好②激怒,大怒出现频率4次sensation n. ①感觉,知觉②激动,轰动,轰动一时的事情出现频率3次enthusiasm n. 热情,热心出现频率1次doom n.厄运,劫数//vt.注定,命定出现频率2次atmosphere n. ①气氛,环境②空气③大气(层)④doom n.厄运,劫数//vt.注定,命定出现频率2次atmosphere n. ①气氛,环境②空气③大气(层)④大气压(压力单位)出现频率10次motive n.动机,目的//a.发动的,运动的出现频率6次confront vt. ①使面临,使遭遇②面对(危险等)出现频率8次deceive vt. 欺骗,蒙蔽出现频率4次betray vt. ①背叛,出卖②暴露,流露,泄露出现频率2次strategy n. 战略,策略出现频率7次convince vt. 使信服,使确信suspicious a.(of)可疑的,多疑的,疑心的出现频率4次deprive vt. (of) 夺去,使丧失出现频率7次strip vt.剥,剥去//n.榨条,条纹出现频率1次cripple vt. 使跛,使残疾//跛子,残疾人出现频率2次detach vt.(from)分开,拆开出现频率2次beneficial a(to) (尤指行动或事件)有利的,有益的出现频率3次effective a. 有效的,生效的出现频率15次participate vi. ①(in)参与,参加②分享,分担出现频率17次combine v. ①(with)(使)结合,联合②(使)化合出现频率13次adjoin vt. 靠近出现频率1次junction n. ①连接,接合②交叉点,接合处,枢纽站出现频率2次relevant a. ①有关的,相应的②适当的,中肯的③实质性的,有重大意义的出现频率15次release vt. ①发表,发行②释放,解放出现频率7次reveal vt. 展现,显示,揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露出现频率6次abuse vt. /n①滥用②虐待③谩骂.出现频率16次almost ad. 几乎,差不多(尤指不足或稍微差一点)出现频率55次barely ad. ①几乎没有,仅仅,勉强②赤裸裸地,无遮almost ad. 几乎,差不多(尤指不足或稍微差一点)出现频率55次barely ad. ①几乎没有,仅仅,勉强②赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地出现频率4次scarcely ad. 几乎不,简直没有,勉强出现频率2次considerate a. 考虑周到的,体谅的出现频率5次generous a. 宽宏大量的,慷慨的liberal a. ①慷慨的,大方的②自由的,思想开朗的③丰富的,富足的出现频率2次merciful a. 仁慈的,宽大的出现频率1次gracious a. ①宽厚的,仁慈的②亲切的,客气的出现频率1次impartial a. 公正的,无偏见的出现频率2次sympathetic a. 同情的,共鸣的出现频率1次charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍出现频率3次humanity n. ①人类,人性,人情②[pl.]人文科学出现频率3次hospitality n. (对客人)友好款待,好客出现频率3次courtesy n. ①谦恭有礼②有礼貌的举止(或言词)出现频率6次offensive a.冒犯的,攻击的//n.攻势,进攻出现频率1次hostile a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的出现频率2次collide vi. ①(带有毁坏性的)碰撞,冲突②(with)抵触出现频率1次plague n. 瘟疫,灾害出现频率1次tragedy n. ①惨事,灾难②悲剧出现频率1次victim n. 牺牲品,受害者出现频率3次captive n. 俘虏//a.被俘虏的,被监禁的出现频率5次hazard n.危险,冒险,危害//vi.冒险,拼命出现频率2次opportunity n. 机会出现频率19次destiny n. ①命运②天数,天命出现频率1次plausible a. 似乎合理的,似乎可信的出现频率3次recommend vt. ①推荐,介绍②劝告,建议出现频率9次proposplausible a. 似乎合理的,似乎可信的出现频率3次recommend vt. ①推荐,介绍②劝告,建议出现频率9次propose v. ①提议,建议②提名,推荐③求婚出现频率3次estimate vt./n.估计,估价出现频率7次deficiency n. ①缺乏,不足②缺陷出现频率1次adequate a. 足够的,充分的,恰当的出现频率6次plentiful a. 富裕的,丰富的出现频率3次fertile a. ①肥沃的,富饶的②能繁殖的出现频率3次auxiliary a. 辅助的,补助的出现频率1次stain n. 污点,瑕疵出现频率7次symbol n. ①符号,标点②象征出现频率6次brand n.商标,标记,(商品的)牌子//vt. ①使铭记②打火印,打烙印出现频率1次index ([pl.] indexes, indices)n. ①标志,指标②指数③索引//vt.附以索引,编入索引出现频率1次stain vt. ①玷污②染色出现频率7次infect vt. ①传染,感染②影响出现频率4次vacant a. 未占用的,空的出现频率1次vain a. ①徒劳的,徒然的②自负的,虚荣的//n.徒劳,白费出现频率4次blank a. ①空白的,空着的②失色的,无表情的//n. ①空白②表格出现频率1次unique a. 惟一的,独一无二的出现频率7次individual a. ①个人的,单独的②独特的//n.个人,个体出现频率32次exclusive a. ①专有的,独占的②除外的,排他的出现频率8次merely ad. 仅仅,只不过出现频率1次volunteer v./n. ①自愿(者,兵)②自愿(提供)出现频率1次subscribe v. 订购,订阅出现频率4次sacrifice vt.(volunteer v./n. ①自愿(者,兵)②自愿(提供)出现频率1次subscribe v. 订购,订阅出现频率4次sacrifice vt.(for, to)牺牲,献出,献祭//n. ①牺牲,献身,牺牲品②祭品,供物出现频率4次entitle vt. ①给以权利(或资格)②给…以称号③给…题名出现频率7次apparent a.(to) ①明显的,显而易见的②表面的,貌似的出现频率9次distinct a. ①清楚的,明显的②截然不同的出现频率6次conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的出现频率1次explicit a. ①详述的,明确的②坦率的出现频率1次blunt a. ①率直的②钝的//v. ①(使)钝②(使)迟钝出现频率1次indefinite a.模糊的,不确定的出现频率4次vague a. 不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的出现频率1次obscure a. ①模糊的,晦涩的②暗的,朦胧的出现频率5次implicit a. ①不言明,含蓄的②(in)固有的③无疑的④无保留的出现频率2次dim a. (光线不足而)暗淡的,模糊的出现频率1次complex a. ①复杂的②合成的,综合的//n.联合体出现频率10次complicated a. 错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的出现频率3次elaborate a.详尽的,精心的//vt.精心制作,详细说明出现频率2次confess v.供认(自己的过错或罪恶),承认,坦白,忏悔出现频率2次adapt v. ①(使)适应,(使)适合②改编,改写出现频率22次accommodate vt. ①使适应②留宿,收容③供应,供给出现频率2次orient v.定…的方位//n.[the orient]东方出现频率4次deduce vt. 演绎,推断出现频率4次logical a.逻辑的,符合逻辑的出现频率32次indispensable a. (to, for)必不可少的,必需的出现频率2次significant a. ①有意义的②重大的,重要的出现indispensable a. (to, for)必不可少的,必需的出现频率2次significant a. ①有意义的②重大的,重要的出现频率7次crucial a. 至关重要的,决定性的出现频率3次urgent a. 急迫的,紧迫的出现频率6次instant a. ①[只作定语]紧迫的②立即的,直接的③(食品)速溶的,方便的//n.瞬间,时刻出现频率7次vital a. ①生死攸关的,重大的②生命的,生机的出现频率3次emphasis n. 强调,重点出现频率12次prominent a.①突起的,凸出的②突出的,杰出的出现频率1次anonymous a. ①匿名的②无名的③无特色的出现频率1次notorious a. 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的出现频率1次magnificent a. 壮丽的,宏伟的出现频率2次prevalent a.流行的,普遍的出现频率1次prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的出现频率1次epidemic n. ①流行病②传播//a. ①流行性的②传染的出现频率2次phenomenon n.[pl. phenomena]现象出现频率10次decent a. ①正派的,合乎礼仪的②体面的,象样的出现频率5次elegant a. 优雅的,优美的,精致的出现频率3次routine n.例行公事,常规//a.常规的,例行的出现频率3次conservative a.保守的,守旧的//n.保守主义者出现频率2次crude a. ①天然的,未加工的②生的,未熟的③粗鲁的,粗野的出现频率8次furnish vt. ①供应,提供②装备,布置出现频率1次submit vt. ①呈送,提交②主张,建议出现频率2次render vt. ①提出,提供,呈报②使得,致使出现频率6次confidence n. ①信任②信心,自信③秘密,机密出现频率7次conviction n. 深信,确信出现频率2次ambitionconfidence n. ①信任②信心,自信③秘密,机密出现频率7次conviction n. 深信,确信出现频率2次ambition n. 雄心,野心出现频率20次conform vi. 遵守,依照,符合,顺应出现频率7次comply vi.(with) 照做,遵照,允许出现频率2次submit v. ①(to)使服从,屈服②(to)呈送,提交出现频率2次harmony n. 协调,和谐,(感情,思想等的)融洽出现频率4次compromise n. 妥协,折衷出现频率2次distinction n.差别,区分出现频率7次clash v./vi碰撞//n.碰撞声出现频率1次combat vt./n. 战斗,搏斗,格斗出现频率1次conflict n. ①抵触,冲突②战斗,战争//vi.(with)抵触,冲突出现频率3次debate v. 争论,辩论出现频率14次dispute vi. 争论,争执出现频率6次debate n. 争论,辩论出现频率14次controversy n. (尤指书面的)争论,辩论dominant a. 支配的,统治的,占优势的出现频率4次primary a. ①最初的,初级的②首要的,主要的,基本的出现频率9次essential a. ①(to)必要的,必不可少的②本质的,基本的出现频率24次substantial a. ①实质的,真实的②坚固的,结实的③富裕的出现频率5次fundamental a.基础的,基本的//n.基本原则,基本原理出现频率11次integral a. 构成整体所必需的,完整的出现频率4次radical a. ①基本的,重要的②根本的③激进的,极端的出现频率11次reflection n. ①反省,沉思②映像,倒影出现频率13次response n. ①反应,响应②回答,回音出现频率7次notioreflection n. ①反省,沉思②映像,倒影出现频率13次response n. ①反应,响应②回答,回音出现频率7次notion n. 概念,想法,意念,看法,观点出现频率9次spectacle n. ①奇观,壮丽②场面,景象③眼镜prospect n. ①景色②前景,前途,展望出现频率8次horizon n. ①[pl.]眼界②地平线出现频率2次inspect vt.检查,调查,视察出现频率2次observe vt. ①观察,注意到,看到②遵守,奉行出现频率16次survey vt./n. ①俯瞰,眺望②全面审视,调查③测量图,勘定出现频率10次locate vt. ①查找…的地点②使…坐落于,位于出现频率3次deem vt. 认为,相信出现频率3次conceive v. ①( of)设想,构思,想象②以为③怀胎,怀有出现频率2次speculate v. ①(about, on)推测,推断②投机出现频率7次reckon vt. ①认为,估计②指望,想要③测算squeeze v.压榨,挤//n.榨取,勒索出现频率3次pinch vt. 捏,掐,拧出现频率1次resist v. ①抵抗,反抗②抗,忍得住,抵制出现频率1次defy vt. ①(不服从而公然)违抗,反抗②藐视出现频率1次repel v. 击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥出现频率1次contradict vt. ①同…抵触,同…矛盾②反驳出现频率4次decline vt. 拒绝(请求),谢绝(邀请)//vi./n.下倾,下降,下垂,衰落出现频率23次ignore vt. 不理,不顾,忽视出现频率6次guarantee vt. 保证,担保出现频率6次dignity n. ①尊贵,高贵②(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄③出现频率2次qualification n. ①资格,合格②限定,条件dignity n. ①尊贵,高贵②(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄③出现频率2次qualification n. ①资格,合格②限定,条件③合格证出现频率2次certificate n. 证(明)书,执照出现频率1次personality n. 人格,个性出现频率13次temper n. ①脾气,情绪②韧度,回火度出现频率2次integrity n. ①正直,诚实②完整,完合出现频率1次morality n. 道德,美德出现频率1次attribute n.(在内的)属性,品质,特征//vt.(to) ①把…归于②认为…是…所为出现频率8次verity vt. 证实,证明出现频率3次justify vt.证明…是正当的,认为有理出现频率10次deserve vt. 值得,应当出现频率7次distinguish vt. ①看清,听出②区分,辨别③(oneself)使杰出,使扬名出现频率18次identify vt.识别,鉴别//vi.(with)把…看成一样,打成一片出现频率9次discern vt. ①认出,发现②辨别,识别出现频率3次manifest vt.表明,证明,显示//a.明白的,明了的出现频率7次exemplify vt.举例证明,是…的榜样出现频率1次parade v.(使)列队进行,游行//n.游行,检阅出现频率1次demonstrate vt. ①演示,说明②论证,证实出现频率9次verdict n. ①意见②裁定③定论④判断出现频率2次bias n.(依个人好恶而产生的)偏见,偏心,偏袒//vt.使有偏见出现频率4次prejudice n. ①偏见,成见②损害,侵害出现频率5次perspective n. ①观点,看法②远景,前途③透视画法,透视图出现频率13次confusion n. 混乱,混淆出现频率3次mystery n. ①神秘,神秘的事物②神秘小说,侦探小说出现频率1次agitateconfusion n. 混乱,混淆出现频率3次mystery n. ①神秘,神秘的事物②神秘小说,侦探小说出现频率1次agitate vt. ①搅拌②鼓动,煽动出现频率1次dissolve v. ①(使)溶解,(使)融化②解散,取消出现频率4次incorporate vt.(in, into, with)合并,纳入,结合//a.合并的出现频率2次penalty n. 处罚,惩罚出现频率1次responsibility n. ①责任,责任心②职责,任务出现频率13次obligation n. 义务,责任出现频率1次commitment n. ①承担的义务②信奉,献身③承诺,许诺,保证出现频率1次charity n. 慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍出现频率3次interfere vi. ①(with)妨碍,打扰②(in)干涉,干预出现频率5次intervene vi. ①(in)干涉,干预②插入,介入出现频率6次hinder vt. 阻止,妨碍出现频率1次hamper vt. 妨碍,阻碍,牵制出现频率3次handicap vt. 妨碍,使不利//n. ①(身体或智力方面的)缺陷②障碍,不利条件出现频率1次suspend vt. ①推迟,暂停②吊,悬挂出现频率5次prohibit vt. ①禁止,不准②阻止出现频率1次exclude vt. 拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥出现频率4次restrict vt. 限制,约束出现频率7次confine vt. ①限制,局限于②管制,禁闭出现频率4次restrain vt. (from)抑制,制止出现频率4次status n. ①地位,身份②情形,状况出现频率16次sew v. 缝,缝纫出现频率2次refine vt. 精炼,精致,提纯出现频率1次filter n. 滤器,滤咀出现频率1次abstractsew v. 缝,缝纫出现频率2次refine vt. 精炼,精致,提纯出现频率1次filter n. 滤器,滤咀出现频率1次abstract vt.提(抽取)//n.摘要,提要//a.抽象的出现频率1次transition n. 转变,过渡出现频率2次fluctuate v. 使波动,使起伏出现频率3次finance n. 财政,金融//v.为…提供资金出现频率2次retail n. 零售出现频率2次bargain n. ①交易,契约,合同②廉价货//vi.议价,成交出现频率3次commerce n. 商业,贸易出现频率3次commodity n. 商品,物品出现频率7次purchase n.购买的物品//v.买,购买出现频率2次yield n.产量,收获// vt.出产,生长//vi.(to)屈服,服从出现频率5次preserve vt. ①保护,维持②保存,保藏③腌渍出现频率5次reserve vt. ①保留,储备②预定,预约//n. ①储备(物),储藏量,储备金②缄默,谨慎出现频率4次retain vt. 保持,保留出现频率1次sustain vt. ①维持,持续,经受,忍耐②支撑,撑住出现频率6次maintain vt. ①维持,保持②维修,保养(机器等)出现频率13次persist vi.(in)坚持,持续出现频率3次tolerate vt.容忍,默许出现频率5次undergo vt.遭受,经历,承受出现频率2次frown v. 皱眉出现频率1次confuse vt. 使混乱,混淆出现频率8次perplex vt. 使困惑,使费解,使复杂化出现频率2次consistent a. 前后一致的,始终如一的出现频率7次permanent a. 永久的,持久的出现频率3次resume v. ①再继consistent a. 前后一致的,始终如一的出现频率7次permanent a. 永久的,持久的出现频率3次resume v. ①再继续,重新开始②重新占用,再用③恢复//n.简历出现频率1次survive v. ①幸免于,幸存②比...长命出现频率13次endure v. (虽有困难仍)持续,持久,忍受出现频率4次stationary a. 静止的,固定的出现频率2次temporary a. 暂时的,临时的出现频率4次transient a. 短暂的出现频率1次casual a. ①临时的,非正式的②偶然的,碰巧的出现频率5次occasional a. ①临时的②偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的,不时的出现频率4次stride v. 大步走(过),迈进,跨过//n.迈步,阔步出现频率2次stumble vi. 跌,绊出现频率1次modify vt. 更改,修改,修饰出现频率5次adapt v. ①改编,改写②(使)适应,(使)适合出现频率22次reform v. 改革,改造,改良出现频率5次convert v. 变换,转化出现频率1次switch v. ①转换②(off)判断③(on)接通//n. ①开关,电闸②转换③枝条,鞭子出现频率3次transform vt. ①改变,变换②变压③转化④改造,改造出现频率4次transfer v. ①转移,调动②转车③转业,转④学转让,过户出现频率5次migrate v. (to, from)迁移,移居(国外)出现频率4次mend vt. 改正,改进出现频率4次rectify vt. 纠正,整顿出现频率2次subtle a. ①精巧的,巧妙的②细微的,微妙的出现频率4次sensitive a.①(to)敏感的,易受伤害的②灵敏的出现频subtle a. ①精巧的,巧妙的②细微的,微妙的出现频率4次sensitive a.①(to)敏感的,易受伤害的②灵敏的出现频率6次flexible a. 柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的出现频率3次strain n. ①过多的疲劳,紧张②张力,应变//v. ①扭伤,拉伤②拉紧,扯紧③紧张,尽力出现频率2次corrupt vt. 贿赂,收买//a.腐化的,贪污的出现频率3次deteriorate v. (健康,关系等)(使)恶化,(使)变坏出现频率1次collapse vi. /n. 倒塌,崩溃,垮台出现频率1次fling vt. (用力地)扔,抛,丢出现频率1次dash v./n. 冲,猛冲,突进//n.破折号出现频率2次emerge vi. 浮现,出现出现频率3次disperse v. 分散,驱散,解散出现频率2次diffuse v. ①扩散②传播,散布//a. ①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的②四散的,弥漫的出现频率1次vanish vi. 消失,消散出现频率1次influence vt. 影响,感化出现频率14次function v. 起作用//n. ①功能,作用②职务,职责③函数出现频率20次depress vt. ①使沮丧②压抑,降低,压下出现频率4次frustrate vt. 挫败,阻挠,使灰心出现频率4次embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使为难出现频率3次inspire vt. ①鼓舞,激起②使产生灵感出现频率2次promote vt. ①促进,发扬②提升,提拔③增进,助长出现频率4次prompt vt. 激起,促进,推动//a.敏捷的,迅速的,即可的出现频率6次stimulate vt. ①激励,鼓舞②刺激,使兴奋出现频率13次thrill vt. ①使激动,使兴奋②使毛骨悚然//n.令人激动的事出现频率1次shrink v. ①起皱,收缩②退缩,畏缩出现频率5次contract vi. 缩小,缩短//vt.订(约)//n.契约,合同,包工出现频率shrink v. ①起皱,收缩②退缩,畏缩出现频率5次contract vi. 缩小,缩短//vt.订(约)//n.契约,合同,包工出现频率10次descend vi. 下来,(位置)下降出现频率1次relieve vt. (of) ①减轻,解除,减少②换班,换岗出现频率6次reinforce vt. 增援,加强出现频率3次intensify v. (使)增强,(使)加剧出现频率2次aggravate vt. (病情或罪过等)恶化,加重,加剧出现频率1次consolidate v. 巩固,加强出现频率2次emphasize vt. 强调出现频率5次stress vt. 强调,着重//n. ①压力,应力②重音出现频率10次intense a. ①强烈的,剧烈的②热烈的,热情的出现频率5次fierce a. ①强烈的,狂热的②猛烈的,激烈的,狂暴的出现频率1次violent a. ①猛烈的,激烈的②暴力引起的,强暴的出现频率4次vigorous a. 有力的,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的出现频率2次energetic a. 有力的,精力旺盛的出现频率2次enthusiastic a. 热情的,热心的出现频率2次dynamic(al) a. ①有生气的②动力的,电动的出现频率2次mighty a. 强有力的出现频率1次vivid a. ①生动的,栩栩如生的②鲜艳的出现频率1次brisk a. ①生气勃勃的②轻快的③兴奋的出现频率1次mobile a. 可动的,活动的,运动的出现频率8次faint a. 微弱的,不明显的// vi.昏过去出现频率1次delicate a. ①纤弱的②灵敏的③微妙的④精致的出现频率4次furious a. 狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的出现频率1次barrier n. ①障碍(物)②栅栏,屏幕出现频率1次obstacle n.furious a. 狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的出现频率1次barrier n. ①障碍(物)②栅栏,屏幕出现频率1次obstacle n. 障碍,妨碍,干扰出现频率2次category n. 种类,类目出现频率1次classify vt. 分类,分等(级)出现频率4次induce vt. ①引起,导致②引诱,劝使③感应出现频率5次stir vt. ①搅拌,搅动②动,摇动③激动④轰动⑤煽动,鼓动出现频率2次generate vt. ①引起,导致②生成,产生(光,热,电等)出现频率3次accumulate v. 积累,积聚,堆积出现频率2次assemble v. ①集合,集会②装配,组装出现频率4次crowd v. ①聚集,群集②挤满,拥挤//n.①人群②一群,一伙出现频率6次cluster vi. 群集,丛生//n.丛,(人,物等的)群,(果实)串出现频率3次enhance vt. 提高,增强出现频率5次accelerate v. 加速,促进出现频率7次enrich vt. ①使富足②使肥沃出现频率1次prolong vt. 延长(时间),拉长(距离),拖延出现频率9次exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张出现频率4次swell v. (使)膨胀,增大,隆起出现频率1次decrease v./n. 减少,减小出现频率3次。

2014备考英语(二)近年真题高频词汇摘录

2014备考英语(二)近年真题高频词汇摘录

2014备考英语(二)近年真题高频词汇摘录2013Advantage 优势Electronic money 电子货币electron 电子的Might 可能Quickly 快速Cashless 无现金cash 现金Society 社会social社会的Which 哪一个Weather 天气whether是否Payment 支付体系Indeed 事实上However 然而True真实Probably 可能not around the Corner 不会马上到来predict 预测predictiondecade十年come to fruition 实现fruit 水果for example 举例revolution 改革concept 概念,观念only to 不料reverse 反转verse=poem诗novel= fiction小说biography传记prose= essay散文report=cover报道news= press新闻although 尽管efficient 效率affection喜爱affect感情,影响effect 影响based on 以……为基础several factors 一些因素work against 阻碍again 又,再disappear 消失appear 出现appearance外貌expensive 贵的set up 建立card reader 读卡器network 网络necessary 必要的dominant 主导的paper check 支票provide receipt 提供收据consumer 顾客unwilling不愿意give up 放弃float 浮动cashed兑换现金withdraw 提取现金draw 画issue问题,发行issuer发行者account 账户earn interest 挣利息meantime 同时because因为immediate 立即immediately 立即地eliminate 清除raise 引起rise 升起secure安全的security 安全性privacy 隐私concern 考虑concert音乐会media 媒体report报道hacker黑客access 获得database 数据库alter改变store储藏uncommon 特殊common普通occurrence 事件event= incident= affair 事件dishonest 不诚实honest 诚实steal 偷窃thief 小偷chief首领chef厨师prevention 阻止prevent 阻止fraud 骗子,冒牌货no easy task 不是轻易的事cope with 处理copy复制security issue安全问题further concern 值得关注leave留下level 水平trail 痕迹contain 包含a large amount of 大量thereby=therefore 因此violate 侵犯moreover 此外otherwise 否则power 力量history 历史historical历史的role 角色resist 抵抗insist 坚持resume 继续,履历memo备忘menu菜单reward 报酬,回报silent静的sudden突然steady 稳定的stead 代替work for 为……效力work on 起作用imaginative 充满想象力的imagine 想象imagination 想象力sensitive 敏感的sense 感觉productive 富有成就感的,具有创造性的product 创造similar相似origin 起源original 起初的,原始的temporary 临时的tempt 引诱temper脾气collect搜集copy复制provide提供approve赞成,批准print印刷take over 接管bring back 取回pass down 传递keep= kept 保持borrow借released 释放release放松express 表达ease 减轻raise引起rise上升hide 隐藏analyze分析share 分享store储藏display展览choose 选择choice选择benefit 有益于beneath在下方return 返还consideration 考虑manipulate操纵main 主要的Justice正义justification 正当理由Call for 要求Fight against 斗争Adapt to 适应adopt 采用adjust 调整Cope with处理Chip 碎片Path 途径Essay 散文Entitled 题为title标题Making it in American 美国制造Relate 联系,讲述Joke笑话Cotton country 棉工厂Cartoon 卡通Mill 工厂Textile纺织text短信,文本Automate 自动化Average 平均Employee 雇员employ 雇佣employer 雇主Unemployment 失业率Piece 部分Article 文章,物品One of a number of piece 众多之一Recently 近期RecentAppear 出现Stubborn 顽固Decline 下降Middle class 中产阶级Income 收入Largely because 很大程度归因于Drop 下降Demand 需求Recession 经济大萧条Advance进步advertise 广告Global 全球的Information 信息Technology 科技Revolution 革命Rapid 快速repeat重复Replace代替Labor工人Foreign worker 海外雇工Lifestyle 生活水平Office 办公室officer 官员official 正式的,官方的What it used to 像过去一样Above 高于Robotic 机器人Software 软件Genius人才Extra额外的Unique 独一无二Value 价值Contribute贡献contributionStand out优秀Eating job 吞噬工作岗位Always will 总是如此Acceleration 加速Note 注意,笔记本,便条,注释Shed=erase 辞退eraser橡皮Gain增加Previous 先前In total 总计Educate 教育educationIn a Word 总之world世界Support 促进,支持Pass bill 通过法令Ensure 确保Illustrate 证明Impact 冲击Alleviate pressure减轻压力press 压,按pressure 压力anxiety焦虑anxious焦虑的nervous紧张shrinkage 收缩adopt 采纳adapt 适应adjust 调整moderate 温和的,适度的salary薪水contribute 贡献quotation 引用quote 引用,报价,引号contribute 贡献mighty强烈的might可能political 政治paralysis 无能为力fix 修复look beyond 突破strict 严格definition 定义to start 首先recognize 认识thrive 兴旺thrivinggray areas 灰色地带solve 解决challenge 挑战crop 农作物pick摘Violin 小提琴violinist 小提琴手Construct 建筑construction 建筑工Engine 发动机engineer 工程师Aid助手Physics 物理physicist 物理学家couch 沙发椅Energy 精力,能量energetic 精力充沛Participant 参与Global 全球的Drive 驾驶driven by 被……驱动Prefer to 宁愿Opportunity 机会Manage处理Without permission 未经许可Straddle laws 跨坐法律Jurisdiction 管理Identity 身份Product 创造,生产,制作Explain 解释= interpretGain 增加Erase 消除Make money 挣钱Offered 提供Reduce 减少Accelerate 加速Advance发展,进步Appropriate 适当的approve 同意,批准Century 世纪country 国家,乡村Immigrant= emigrant 移民Across穿越Include包括Settler 定居者Sojourner旅居者Folk民族race种族Permanent 永久Arrive 到达Intention 意图,目的Intent 专心的,目的Depart 分开Quarter 四分之一Eventually 最终Return 返回Affectionate 有感情的,喜爱的affection 喜爱的Nickname 昵称Rigid 严格的Divide 分类Categories 种类Legal and illegal 合法与非法Hire雇佣Brand 侮辱Alien 国外的Kick out 踢出Frame 架构framework 架构Committee 委员会promise 承诺committing 保证Belong 属于Nation 国家Honor 尊敬的hero英雄honorable体面的Accommodate 适应In motion 流动Require 要求Attitude 态度Battle 争议Culture 文化Logic逻辑Opening up 开发Middle ground 中间地带Manage管理Multiple多元的Outcome结果Not easy to 不容易Accompany 陪伴accomplish实现Legally 合法的Existing system 现行体制Exist 存在,生活Temporary 临时的Permanent 固定的,永久的Implied 暗示Current 现在的Adapt 适应adopt 采纳adjust 调整Meet challenge 应对挑战Political means 政治手段Financial 财政的Incentive 动机Freedom 自由Recognize认识recognitionRegular 正规的regular job 固定工作Opportunity 机会Faithful partner 忠实伙伴Suggest 建议Treat 对待Tolerance 宽容Mighty rival 强大对手Appropriate title 合适的标题Mistake 错误Risk风险Task任务nun修女although 尽管overreaction 过度反应eliminate消除negative消极的active 激活positive 积极的effect影响hard wried 本能defense 防卫mechanisms 机制machine 机器judge判断whether是否weather气候dangerous 危险brain 脑body =bodies 身体quickly 快assess 评估across 穿过access 获得,接近accurate 精确sociable好交际的studies show 研究表明study研究11 preferable 更好的prefer 更喜欢Complex 复杂Aspect 方位,方面Personality 性格Rapid 快速Stimuli 刺激react 反应Open mindedness 心胸开阔Interpersonal realm 人际交往领域Logo 标志Prime 引起,驱使Even though 尽管Little to do with 几乎没有关系Subject exposed 实验报告Flash 闪现fresh新鲜Tend to 倾向A musical piece一曲Last too long 持续太久Reverse 清除,反转Influence 影响Consumer product 消费品Option选择Sale 销售员Agent 中介Smiling 笑smileFemale 女性male 男性Screen屏幕,筛选screener 筛子bias偏见hire 聘请marriage expert 婚姻专家explain解释thin slice 快速分析thin薄的,瘦的slice切成小片reliable 可靠的ground in 以……为基础assess 评估asses 傻瓜,屁眼couple 夫妇invite 邀请invitationisland岛屿evaluation 估计mute减弱pause 暂停differentiate from 区别different 区别future未来further 更远intermittently 间歇的historically 历史角度看history历史Contemplating 轻视,看不起contemptLonger term 未来Technology 科技The way we react 我们的反应方式Nature 本性Imaginative 充满想象力的Capacity 容量,性能Rise above 超越Temptation 诱惑temper 脾气temporary临时Reverse 消除High speed trend 高速发展趋势Accuracy 精确性accuse 指责accurate 精确Vary变化Urgency 紧急According to 根据Associative 联合的Negative 消极positive积极Trust our first impression 相信我们的第一印象impression 印象pressure 压力press 压,按Ask for expert advice 征求专家意见Do as people usually do 和别人一样做Critical 批评Adequate 足够的Sensible 敏感的,明智的Information 信息Explanation 解释Attitude 态度Tolerant 宽容Optimistic 乐观pessimistic 悲观Uncertain 不确定certainly 必然Doubtful 怀疑Gender 性别Heaven天堂In particular 尤其Corporate 社团Workplace工作场所Completely 完全的Senior 高级Management decision 决策层Europe 欧洲Overwhelmingly 倾倒性的Weight 重量worth价值,财富In deed 事实上Board 董事会Consider 考虑Legislation 立法legal 合法Compel 强迫Maintain 维持Certain proportion 一定比例Propose提议Mandate命令Frustration 挫折Commission 委员会President 校长,总统headmaster校长Issued a call 发出呼吁Voluntary 自愿Action 行动Sign up 签署Goal 目标Appeal 呼吁Failure 失败Took it up 接受Quota 配额,指标Ensure 确保Climb爬Fairly 公平Balance 平衡Personally 个人而言equality平等equal相等break through 突破the glass ceiling 天花板(瓶颈)result 结果Bind约束Provision 规定provide提供prise奖赏price价格Reluctance 勉强Run counter 违反Counter柜台,相反Governance 管理,统治Capable 能力Obstacle 阻碍Achieving 实现achieve取得,获得Ideal 理想主义Temporary暂时Ordered 约束Afer all 毕竟Decade 十年Evidence 证据Evade逃避Hire雇佣Promotion 促进Pressure 压力Summit 顶点Recently 最近Attract 吸引attention 注意力Massive 大量Remain 仍然Exception例外example例子,for example举例Rule 规则Appropriate 适当Public policies 公共政策Caregiver 护理员Just society 公正社会News worth 具有报道价值Highly capable 有才华的Take the lead 主导Final say 最终话语权Overwhelmed 不堪重负intended 计划reflection 反映response 响应reluctant choice 不情愿的选择voluntary action 自愿行动anticipate 预见skeptical 怀疑的objective 客观indifference 漠不关心approval 赞成suitable合适massive 大量greater更大subtitle 小标题treat对待peasant农民shopkeeper 售货员planning 计划waste浪费blog博客foodie美食家hugely 非常skint身无分文economical 节俭eliminate清除a top tip 好建议pennies 便士pennypick a date 挑一个日子instantly 立即recall 回忆sadness 悲伤remember 回忆musical 音乐剧pop into one’s mind 突然想起arrangement 安排inform 通知remote area 遥远的地方it will last for 3 hours from 9:00 to 12:00 in the morning 从早上9点到12点,持续3小时tuition 学费donate 捐献donationgenerous 慷慨的dropped out 离开,退出drop outparticipation 参与chart 表格sincerely 真诚的charity sale 慈善义卖suppose 假设classmate 同学detail 详细encourage 鼓励instead of 代替2012 Mindless toy 没头脑的玩具Symbol of 象征Military 军事的Adventure 冒险Serve 服务Liberate 解放Bore burden 承担责任Battle 斗争Necessity 必需品Shelter居所Stuck 坚持Drove back 击退Nazi 纳粹Volunteer 自愿的Liberate 解放Common 普通Bore burden 承担Average 一般、平均Guy 家伙gun枪against 反抗equipped equipment 装备century 世纪country 国家,乡村military 军事的make it to the top 使处于顶尖地位distinguished 著名的career 生涯flight 对抗character 特点personality 性格Correspondence 通讯Correspondent 记者Interview 采访Capture 俘虏At the point 从这点上讲Terribly 很,非常Popular 欢迎Recent years 近年来Particular 特别Scorn 鄙视District 地区Revise 修订Ritual 仪式、典礼Except 除……以外,exception 例外Count 计算Academic grade 学习成绩Address 解决Impoverished 贫困的impoverish 使贫穷Complicate 复杂化complain抱怨,投诉complete= accomplish完成compare with 比较Policy 政策Assign 分配,布置Standard 标准Implication 含义imply暗含definition= definiens定义define 下定义concept概念,观点Administration 管理administrator 管理者State test国考Empower 授权Impose 强迫Flat平的Truly 真正的Reduce 减少Eliminate 消除Conversely 相反的Significant 重要Appropriate 适合Review 检查Put on hold 暂停,延缓School board 校董事会Responsible 尽责Conduct 组织,引导Implied 暗示Criticism 批评criticize批评Gain 增加Preference 频率,百分比Required 要求Advanced 高级的Voiced 表达voice 嗓音Complain 抱怨Result in =bring about = lead to= cause导致+结果Attribute to原因是,归因于+原因Undermine 削弱Authority 权威Restrict 限制Discourage 阻碍Encourage鼓励courage勇气colleague 同事Place地位Extra额外的Burden 负担Suitable 合适Interpretation 解释interpret= explain Pink 粉色Obsessed 沉迷于Intrinsically 本质上Tiny slice 极小部分Celebrate 展示=displayFirm 坚固,企业公司firmly坚固的Identify 身份Appearance 外表Present 现在Connect 联系Innocent 天真Evidence 证据Despair 绝望Imagination 想象力Attract 吸引attractive 吸引力的Unavoidable 不可避免的avoid 避免Era 时代Practice 实践practical 实用的Boil 煮Wear= wore穿着Gender性别Neutral 中性的natural自然的Nurse 护理,护士nursery 幼儿Introduce 介绍Actually 实际上Masculine 男子气的feminine女子气的Pastel 浅的、淡的intimation暗示strength 力量faithfulness 忠诚amplify 扩大dominant 主导define 定义critical year 决定性时期relies 信任、依靠trend 趋势core 中心,核心profit 利润exist 存在invent 发明discover发现magnify 放大assume 假设= supposecreate 创造creative创造性的categories 类别divide划分sole 唯一matchless独一无二regard 认为preferred首选的,最佳的influence 影响consumer 消费者consumption 消费economical节约的economic经济的economy经济department store 百货商店classify 分类attach 增加focus on 致力于create创造manufacturer 制造业inborn 天然的tendency 趋势impose增加interpret 解释expert专家federal 联邦decade 十年gene 基因ruled=decision 裁决,判决biotechnology 生物的philosophy哲学的literature文学的physical物理的chemical化学的environmental环境的morals道德ethics伦理学economic经济的finance金融,财政industry 工业organization 组织assure 保证ensure确保preliminary step 初级阶段relieve 放松,解除ease=relax放松temporarily 暂时,临时appeal 上诉court法院firm工厂attempt企图medicine 药物remain继续critics 批评argument 理由,争论reward 回报restrict 限制access 接近,获得across 穿过reform 通知relate 联系,讲述separate from 分离suit 诉讼impact 影响interact 相互作用cause of 由于predict 预测win 获得patent 专利convention 含义coach 教授,传授shift变化packed 人满为患disease 疾病identify 身份concern 关心scorn鄙视supportive 支持critical 批评objective 客观recession 经济萧条era时代course 科目,历程generation 代adult成人Ultimately 最终Reshape 重塑shape 形状For years 长期以来Silver lining 一线希望Disaster 灾难Extremely 极其Aware 关注Struggle 奋斗Respect 方面Reckless 不计后果Spending 花费开销Far off 远不可及Argue 认为,提出Inclusive包括Reverse 倒退race 种族class阶级decrease 减少opportunity 机会cross穿越suggest建议dimmed 暗淡的,无效的elite 顶级的fairly 完全beneath 在下面discern 识别,理解in many respects 从许多方面讲tolerant 宽容variety 多元的poll投票result结果exact准确extend 扩大look on 看到challenge 挑战reconsider 重新考虑impose 加强immigrant 移民promote 促进advance进步improve提高,改善impose 加强ease 减弱due to 由于recover 恢复trivial 不重要positive 积极的activate激活certain 必然destruct毁灭concern 关心prospect 前途departure 离开attract by 吸引privilege 特权survey 调查household 家庭compared with 比较brain drain 人才流失drain排水bothered 困扰could have 原本可以come up with 提出product 产品,作品make 生产complaint 投诉demand 要求prompt solution 尽快解决regular 正式的customer 顾客online store 网店complain with 抱怨,投诉favorable tool 有益工具receive 收到detect 查明,侦探appearance 外观,外表unfortunately 不幸的battery电池batter 连续猛击,捣碎promise 允诺advertise 广告advertisementstrong request 强烈要求request 需求satisfaction explanation 满意解释,满意答复effective measure 有效措施improve service and quality of product 提高产品服务和质量serve 服务,招待service服务quality质量Keep one’s promise=keep to one’s word遵守诺言Scratch 刮擦2011Afford担负起,提供,给予Anonymity匿名Privacy 隐私Explosion 爆发Cyber-crime 计算机犯罪Preserve 保护Safety and security 安全Nation 国家Federal 联邦Voluntary 自愿Trust 信任Identity 身份Tech 技术Physical 物理Fingerprint 指纹Rolled into 集成Digital credential 数字证书Specific 专门的Authenticate 认证A range of 一系列Create建立Private 私人的Select选择Approach 方法Contrast with与……不同Driver’s license 驾照Issue 发行In effect 事实上Sense of 氛围Neighborhood 邻居Streetlight 街区Community 社区Transaction 交易Confidence 信心Still然而Administration 政府,管理者Activist 活跃分子Applaud 赞成Individual 独立Organization 组织Approach 方法Concerned 考虑Initiative主动性Mentality 智力License许可证Walk 走Skip 跳Lawless 失去控制Roll over 翻滚roll by流逝Link to 联系Log in 登陆Harmonise 和谐Fiscal 财政的Remain仍然Impose 强加Debate 争论Comment 评论Restrict 限制Induce 引诱Fruitful 有成就20102009(仅完型、翻译,小作文)2008(仅完型、翻译,小作文)21。

2014考研必备 考研英语历年真题词汇手册

2014考研必备 考研英语历年真题词汇手册

1997年重点词汇1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引vi.向...移动, 挨近n.平局, 和局, 拖曳翻译部分:1.monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2.precise adj.精确的, 准确的n.精确3.inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4.have any effect on 对…有影响5.analogy n.类似, 类推6.steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7.disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8.boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9.average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10.digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11.forecasters n.预报员12.panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板13.consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地14.favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16.slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰17.utilization n.利用18.take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制19.proved 被证实的20.thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词1998年重点词汇和词组1.capture n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取2.imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉3.at the mercy of adv. 受...支配4.fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的5.achievement n.成就, 功绩6.assert v.断言, 声称7.cement n.水泥, 接合剂vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢8.intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的n已经订婚者9.deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的10.in return adv.作为报答11.reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12.contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点13.bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请14.destruction n.破坏, 毁灭15.far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不16.impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响17.conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突18.hydroelectric adj.水力电气的19.irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗20.monster. n.怪物, 妖怪21.dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就22.tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令23.revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏24.productivity n.生产力25.revolution n.革命, 旋转26.assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现27.presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥的28.statistics n.统计学, 统计表29.lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块30.on average 平均起来31.acceleration n.加速度32.due to adv.由于, 应归于33.rebound n.回弹v.回弹34.disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断35.anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻36.reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37.contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38.be intended to 为了39.profitable adj.有利可图的40.switch to v.切换到,转到, 转变成41.speculative adj.投机的42.ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地43.chief executive 总裁44.revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收45.far too many 太多的46.chop out 降低47.blunt adj. 直率的48.consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49.schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派50.humanities 人文学科munity n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落52.attack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事)vi.攻击53.concerns vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是54.assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合55.find fault v.挑剔56.academics adj.学院的, 理论的57.objectivity n.客观性, 客观现实58.concern with v.使关心59.contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触60.dispute v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等)n.争论, 辩论, 争吵61.manifesto n.宣言, 声明62.scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人vt.轻蔑, 不屑做63.long for v.渴望64.pretechnological 技术时代65.depletion n.损耗66.epithet n.绰号, 称号67.lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块68.enlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀69.emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来70.census n.人口普查71.standstill n.停止, 停顿72.implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示73.enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜vi.热心74.densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地75.numerically 用数字, 在数字上76.depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压77.migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居, 使移植78.attribute to 归功于79.demographer n.人口统计学家80.apparently adv.显然地81.overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区82.search for 搜寻83.spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的84.plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸85.as a result adv.结果86.considerably adv.相当地87.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散88.isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析n.隔离种群89.geologist n.地质学者90.volcano n. 火山91.on the contrary adv.正相反92.interior adj.内部的, 内的n.内部estones n.里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点94.inject into 把...注入plementary adj.补充的, 补足的96.reminder n.提醒的人, 暗示97.in detail adv.详细地98.readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地99.stationary 固定的100.anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定101.confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界102.frame n.结构, 体格帧,画面,框架vt.构成, 设计, 制定, 使适合, 陷害vi.<英方>有成功希望n.帧,画面,框架103.geophysical adj.地球物理学的104.propel vt.推进, 驱使105.continental adj.大陆的, 大陆性的n.欧洲人106.fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, (思想, 观点等的)分歧v.(使)裂开, (使)分裂107.initiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授v.开始, 发起108.formation n.形成, 构成, 编队109.mutability n.易变性, 性情不定1.by far adv.到目前为止2.object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议vt.提出...来反对3.detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现4.strip vt.剥, 剥去n.条, 带5.look into v.窥视, 浏览, 观察6.amazing adj.令人惊异的ndmark n.(航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事8.in fact 实际上9.originate in 起源于10.put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出11.dominant adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的adj.[生物] 显性的12.cosmos 宇宙13.burst into v.闯入, 开出, 突然出现14.submicroscopic adj.亚微观的15.outward adj.外面的, 外表的, 公开的, 向外的, 外出的adv.向外, 在外, 表面上n.外表, 周围世界16.condensing into 冷凝为17.galaxy n.星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人, 一系列光彩夺目的东西18.astrophysicist n.天体物理学家19.inflationary adj.通货膨胀的, 通货膨胀倾向的20.propel vt.推进, 驱使21.antigravity n.[物]无重量22.plausible adj.似是而非的1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的, 粗略叙述的v.大体描述adv.粗糙地2.doormat n.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫3.fail to 未能...wsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)pensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬6.liable for 负责7.misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸8.anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料9.stepladder n.活梯10.fall off v.下降, 跌落, 减少, 衰退, 离开11.appropriate adj.适当的12.interaction n.交互作用, 交感13.federal regulation 联邦政府规章14.manufacture vt.制造, 加工n.制造, 制造业, 产品15.liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对16.appear to 似乎17.side with defendant 站在被告一边18.paralyze vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹19.helmet n.头盔, 钢盔20.at the same time 同时21.recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议22.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的23.tort n.[律]民事侵权行为24.bombard vt. 炮轰;轰击25.trivialities n.琐事26.for the benefit of adv.为...的利益27.legal liability 法律责任28.revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现29.tap n.轻打, 活栓, 水龙头vt.轻打, 轻敲, 敲打出, 开发, 分接, 使流出, 选择, 攻螺纹于vi.轻叩, 轻拍, 轻声走n.<美>(用复数)熄灯号30.prove to be 证明为31.make sense 使…有意义32.look for 寻找33.nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是34.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿35.reliability n.可靠性36.senior adj.年长的, 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的37.transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务38.access to 有权使用39.intranet 企业内部互联网merce n.商业41.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的42.focus on 集中43.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子44.update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新n.现代化, 更新45.subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献者46.customize v.[计] 定制, 用户化47.similar adj.相似的, 类似的48.special n.特派员, 专车, 专刊adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的, 专用的49.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)50.thinks highly of 尊重51.distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫52.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探53.horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇54.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的55.resort to 求助于56.strategies n.策略, 军略57.interactivity 交互性58.hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情59.security n.安全60.set up v.设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业61.silicon n.[化]硅, 硅元素62.plunge n.跳进, 投入vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入63.invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的64.on the behalf of 代表65.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探66.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子67.explore v.探险, 探测, 探究68.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾69.aim at v.瞄准, 针对70.justify v.证明...是正当的71.conception n.观念, 概念72.assess vt.估定, 评定73.optimism n.乐观, 乐观主义74.forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃75.pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义76.betray vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象77.vocational adj.职业的78.emphasize vt.强调, 着重v.强调79.make sure v.确定,确信,证实80.presumptuous adj.专横的81.pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速82.entirely adv.完全地, 全然地, 一概地83.in any case adv.无论如何plementary adj.补充的, 补足的85.vocational adj.职业的86.confusion n.混乱, 混淆87.startle v.震惊88.be opposite to 在...对面与...相反89.husbandry n.管理90.independent n.中立派, 无党派者adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的91.recommendation n.中立派, 无党派者adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的92.feverishly adv.兴奋地93.legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)94.be used for 用来做...95.consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论96.unacceptable adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的97.attempt to 试图,企图98.general n.普通, 将军, 概要adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的n.常规99.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫100.n ucleus n.核子101.i n the air adv.在空中, 悬而未决, 在流传中, 不设防102.d epend on v.依靠, 依赖103.s upposedly adv.想像上, 按照推测104.g ravity n.地心引力, 重力105.b e curious about 对…好奇106.o rbital adj.轨道的, 眼窝的107.c onsider vt.考虑, 照顾, 认为108.p ossibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物109.b e ready for 做好了充分的准备110.i mpression n.印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕111.s ubstitute for 代替... 替换..., 取代..112.c onference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会113.a dvisability n.明智114.f rown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对v.皱眉115.b e shocked at 对…感到震惊116.s peculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖117.a mount to 总计,等于118.v ictim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品119.c onsistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地120.c onvince vt.使确信, 使信服121.c arry out n.进位, 射程, 运载vt.携带, 运送, 支持, 支撑, 传送, 意味vi.被携带, 能达到122.a ccording to 依照,按照123.i ndicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明124.m easurable adj.可测量的125.r easonable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的126.d istract v.转移127.r egister n.记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器vt.记录, 登记, 注册, 提示, 把...挂号vi.登记, 注册, 挂号128.r egularity n.规律性, 规则性, 整齐, 匀称129.c onformity n.一致, 符合130.d esirable adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的131.b e blamed for 被责备132.i n favor of 赞成133.c onventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的翻译部分1.definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度2.conform to v.符合, 遵照3.attempt to 试图,企图4.significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的5.anew adv.重新, 再6.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散7.partial adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的n.泛音8.partisan n.游击队9.rever v. 崇尚10.affinity n.密切关系, 吸引力, 姻亲关系, 亲合力11.methodology n.方法学, 方法论12.refer to 参考,参照13.peculiar adj.奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的n.特有财产, 特权14.appropriate adj.适当的15.accuse of 因某事控告某人16.method n.方法17.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品18.fallacy n.谬误, 谬论19.implementation n.执行20.equate vt.使相等, [数]视为平等vi.等同2000年重点词组与词汇1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍3. a driving force 动力4. a glowing period 增长时期,发展时期5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量7. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的8. predominance n.优势9. at a loss 困惑10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退11. textile n.纺织品adj.纺织的12. sweep into 涌入13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体15. at the heart of 关键16. casualty n.伤亡17. prosperity n.繁荣18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的19. look back on 回忆20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的22. yield to 屈服, 让步23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食24. quick-witted 机智25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的n.执行者, 经理主管人员26. think tank n.智囊团27. drop to 下降到,跌到28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的30. mortality n.死亡率31. excess n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额adj.过度的, 额外的32. crucial adj.至关紧要的33. depend on 依赖,依靠34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调36. due to adv.由于, 应归于37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的,严格的n.僧侣, 尼姑, 修道士40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物41. take advantage of 利用42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的44. mediocrity n.平常, 平庸之才45. biological adj.生物学的46. utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界, 空想的社会改良计划47. physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的n.体格检查48. transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的51. beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边adv.在远处n.远处52. comprehension n.理解, 包含53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发55. advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对57. farfetched adj.牵强的58. be regarded as 视为59. with regard to adv.关于60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案, 容器, (语法)格61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献62. in brief 简单扼要地63. consequently adv.从而, 因此64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的,无阻碍的68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造v.模仿70. at will adv.随意, 任意71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒78. male-dominated 男性主宰的79. questioning 质问80. sacrifice n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉81. rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的82. in addition n.加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, 加法83. emphasis on 强调84. mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的85. show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面86. test n.测试, 试验, 检验v.测试, 试验, 检验87. committee n.委员会88. frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫89. drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90. incident n.事件, 事变adj.附带的, 易于发生的91. violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴92. assault n.攻击, 袭击v.袭击93. outcry n.大声疾呼94. conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的n.保守派95. emphasis n.强调, 重点96. minister n.部长, 大臣97. raise eyebrow 质疑地98. have more to do with 与…有关99. centralization n.集中, 中央集权化100. isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独101. commute v.交换, 抵偿, 减刑, <电工>整流102. crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的103. distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫104. destiny n.命运, 定数105. vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性107. in an odd way 奇怪的是108. hypocrisy n.伪善109. barn n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房110. in demand 需求111. decade n.十年, 十112. confess v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔113. pushing adj.有进取心的, 有冲劲的, 急切的114. acquisitive adj.想获得的, 有获得可能性的, 可学到的115. vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓116. materialism n.唯物主义117. radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子118. journalist n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人119. advocating n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹120. participatory adj.供人分享的121. exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的122. formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达, 作简洁陈述123. at all costs adv.( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何124. public n.公众, (特定的)人群, 公共场所adj.公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的125. unimpressive adj.不令人信服的, 无印象的, 印象淡薄的126. as a result adv.结果128. fixed adj.固定的, 确定的, 准备好的, 固执的, 不易发挥的,<美口>(在经济上)处境...的129. stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的130. prompting n.促进, 激励, 提示131. profess v.表示132. get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进, <口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展翻译部分1. act on v.对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于2. welfare n.福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业, 社会安全adj.福利的3. be bound up with 密切相关4. rest upon 依赖于5. secor 距离连续校正6. step up v.走近, 逐步增加, 提升, 提高7. utilize vt.利用8. the best advantage 最大利益9. interfere vi.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰10. in any case adv.无论如何11. manpower n.人力12. remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的13. be exposed to 遭受, 暴露于...14. innovation n.改革, 创新15. industrialized adj.工业化的16. pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰vi.形成图案17. spread n.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 酒席, 宴会, 桌布v.伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布18. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受19. concern vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是20. appropriate adj.适当的21. put them into effect 付诸实施2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1. specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用2. response to 回答,反应,响应3. accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物4. split up 分裂5. no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6. amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家7. connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵8. integrate into 融入到……中去9. community n.公社、团体、社会10. in particular 特别是11. consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的12. imply vt.暗示, 意味13. participation in 参与14. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明15. in terms of 根据16. geology n.地质学, 地质概况17. definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度18. acceptable to adj.可接受的, 合意的19. incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的vt.合并, 组成公司20. make entrance to 接近21. be reinforced by 加强22. refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员v.仲裁,23. underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的24. be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计,25. a great deal of 大量26. in the interest of 对……有利27. universalize access 普遍可以获得28. digital divide 数字鸿沟29. impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的30. sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家31. distrust vt./n.不信任32. credibility n.可信性33. turn out to be 结果是34. factual adj.事实的, 实际的35. combine with v.与... ...结合36. head-scratching 令人头痛的37. puzzlement n.迷惑38. plug vt.堵, 插栓n.塞子, 插头, 插销39. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的40. narrative adj.叙述性的n.叙述41. disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开42. resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的43. community n.团体, 共有, 一致, 共同体,44. at random 随意的45. maid n.少女, 女仆46. put down root 扎根47. elite n.<法>[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子48. root in 扎根于49. clash n.冲突, 撞击声,50. sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助51. symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会52. be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的53. diversity n.差异, 多样性54. there's no question that 毫无疑问55. multinational corporation 跨国公司56. account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分57. affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员58. underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础59. scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的,60. be broken up 坏掉的61. watch n.注视,手表62. supervise v.监视,监督63. lender n.出借人, 贷方64. gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的65. take upon 承担66. lateral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的67. profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓68. in the manner of 以... ...方式69. disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事) v.玷污70. passionate adj.充满热情的71. advocate n.提倡者vt.提倡,72. preach v.鼓吹73. resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃,74. doctrine n.教条, 学说75. voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴76. breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种,77. cling-film 薄膜78. dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投,79. redundancy n.裁员翻译部分:1. offend v.犯罪, 冒犯, ,得罪,2. equip with 装备3. personality n.个性, ,人物,4. futurologist n.未来学家5. dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地6. piece together 拼凑在一起7. pick up 偶然碰到8. integration n.综合9. synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的,10. appliance n.用具, 器具11. kitchen-rage 厨房狂躁症2002年重点词组与词汇1. indentify v.确定,证明2. relevant to 有关的,相应的3. in sympathy with 同情4. depend on 依赖,依靠5. refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到,6. secretary n.秘书, 书记, 部长,7. alternatively adv.做为选择, 二者择一地8. addressing 寻址, 选择, 选址9. comment on 评论10. convention n.大会, 协定, 习俗,11. arrive in 到达12. show around 参观13. accommodation n.住处, 膳宿14. push aside 把. . . . . .推开,避开15. stomp n.跺脚16. position n.位置17. common to 共同的,公共的,公用的18. appropriate adj.适当的19. inedible adj.不适于食用的,20. notorious adj.声名狼籍的21. resent v.愤恨, 怨恨22. disparaging adj.蔑视的, 毁谤的,23. scapegoat n.替罪羊24. off-the-cuff 即兴的25. familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友,26. exaggeration n.夸张, 夸大之词27. understandment n.理解28. pick out 挑选29. inject vt.注射, 注入30. ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧,31. cope with 对付,应对32. burdensome adj.繁重的, 烦累的,33. result in 导致34. confer n.商讨,授予35. version n.译文, 译本,36. as a result 结果是37. gizmos n.小发明38. universal adj.普遍的, 通用的, 宇宙的,39. hum to v.嗡嗡叫, 哼40. assembly n.集合, 装配,41. automated adj.自动化的42. terminal n. 终端, adj.末期, 每期的,43. control v.控制44. miniaturization n.小型化45. submillimeter n.微米46. supervision n.监督, 管理47. at least 至少48. interact vi.互相作用, 互相影响49. despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论50. initial adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母51. in attempting to 企图52. a fraction of n.小部分, 片断, 分数53. irrelevant adj.不相关的54. instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的,55. suspicious adj.(~of) 可疑的, 怀疑的56. neuroscientist n.神经科学家57. return vi.归还58. jump vi.跳跃,上涨59. scary adj.引起惊慌的60. quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, n.四倍61. suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓62. consequence n.结果, [逻]推理, 因果关系,63. severe adj.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的,64. effect n.结果, 影响, vt.招致,达到(目的等)65. sensitive to adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的66. conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒67. intensive adj.强烈的,68. consumption n.消费, 消费量, 肺病69. consultancy n. -cies 顾问(工作)70. estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估71. compared with 相比72. commodity n.日用品73. supreme adj.极度的, 极大的, 最高的74. implicaton n.暗示75. constitutional adj.构成的, 宪法的,76. intend vt.想要,意指,77. foresee vt.预见, 预知78. permissible adj.可允许的,79. justify v.证明...是正当的80. morphine n.吗啡81. principle n.法则, 原则, 原理82. mediation n.仲裁, 调停, 调解83. maintain vt.维持, 供养, 主张84. prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方),85. legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, v.合法86. homicide n.谋杀87. community n. 团体,共同体, 共有, 共同体,88. acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿89. prolonged vt.延长, 拖延90. ineffectual adj.无效的, 不成功的91. hospice n.旅客住宿处, 收容所,92. therapy n.治疗93. to the extent that 大意是说94. systematic adj.系统的, 体系的95. presumptively adv.假设地96. incompentently adv.不合格地翻译部分:1. major adj.主修的, 成年的,2. behavior n.举止, 行为3. similar adj.相似的, 类似的4. discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃5. remain vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余,6. obscure adj.暗的, 模糊的,7. interaction n.交互作用, 交感8. prescientific adj.科学以前的,9. entrench v.以壕沟防护10. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解,11. responsibility n.责任, 职责2003年重点词组与词汇1. spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑2. lay the root for 打下基础3. be fascinated with 着迷4. believe in 相信5. espionage n.间谍, 侦探6. reshape vt.改造, 再成形,7. vocation n.召唤, 职业8. electronic adj.电子的9. decade n.十年, 十10. point-and-click 点击11. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能12. increasingly adv.日益, 愈加13. influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的14. compile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编15. by a large margin 大幅度16. advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益17. mastery n.掌握18. private adj.私人的, 私有的,19. corporation n.[律]社团, 法人,20. prediction n.预言, 预报21. mutually adv.互相地, 互助22. distribution n.分配,23. vacum up 清空24. predict v.预知, 预言, 预报25. sign-up 登记26. staff n.棒, 全体职员, vt.供给人员,27. back-and-forthing 来来回回28. dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的29. declaration n.宣布, 宣言,30. take pride in 骄傲31. independent n.中立派, adj.独立自主的,32. paraphrase n.短语,措词33. triumph n.胜利, 成功v.获得胜利34. misguide vt.误导35. seek to v.寻找, 探索,36. biomedical adj.生物(学和)医学的37. rull out 排除38. advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡,39. advance in n.前进, v., 预付adj.前面的40. allegation n.主张,断言, 辩解41. cruelty to n.残忍, 残酷42. perplexed adj.困惑的, 不知所措的43. deliberately adv.故意地44. staffing 安置职工45. fair adj.美丽的, (头发)金黄的,公平的, (天气)晴朗的46. distributing v.分配,分发,分布47. encourage vt.鼓励, 怂恿48. immunization n.使免除, 使免疫49. vaccine adj.疫苗的, n.疫苗50. epidemic adj.流行的, n.时疫,51. compassionate adj.富于同情心的52. molecular adj.[化]分子的, 由分子组成的53. make clear 弄清楚54. connection between 联系55. hip n., 忧郁adj.熟悉内情的56. at best adj.最好的adv.最好地57. at worst adj.最坏的, 最差的58. editor n.编辑, 编辑器, 编者59. lest conj.唯恐, 以免,60. misinformation n.误报, 误传61. institution n.公共机构, 协会,62. ultimate adj.最后的, 最终的,63. citizenry n.公民成市民(集合称)64. ember n.灰烬, 余烬65. combine with v.与...结合66. merge into v.合并, 并入,67. heightened v.提高, 升高68. monopoly n.垄断, 垄断者,69. account for v.说明, 占, 得分70. freight n.货物, 运费, vt.装货,。

2014最新版考研英语词汇下载

2014最新版考研英语词汇下载

2013-2014考研英语词汇accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents inmany countries who could beactivated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds areadministrated by the wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages whenseeking another term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. allege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answeramend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused thechildren.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. anonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demandwould fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood. applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the fieldof economics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin withthe doctrine of evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) theweather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepBbang (突发的)sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.Ccalculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New Y ork and Chicago capture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentiousand without character.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated inwriting plays.collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的Y ou should choose a roommate morecompatible to your tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of GreatBritain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships. conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he hadstood on a stage.constitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consu me much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of theregioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms ofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that mustexist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

2014词汇表

2014词汇表

Aa (an) art. 一(个、件…)abandon v. 放弃,抛弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等about ad. 大约;到处;四处about prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)abuse v.滥用,虐待academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近,进入accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住宿,调节accompany v. 陪伴account n. 账目;描述accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 完成,成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquire v. 获得,取得acre n. 英亩,土地across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例act v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);act v. 行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad =advertisement n. 广告(缩)adapt v. 使适应add vt. 添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理,调整administration n. 执行,管理admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用,接受adore v. 崇拜,敬仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为…做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用)vt. 抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在…后面;conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同;along prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad. 在……侧面,在一侧,在旁边loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一am / AM, a.m. / A.M.n. 午前,上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的America n. 美国;美洲ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n. 大使夫人;女大使ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. & v. 总计,总数amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角,角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的;n.一年生植物;年刊, 年报, 年鉴another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案answer v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal n. v. 呼吁,恳求;上诉appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选,委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激approach n. & v. 接近,方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可,同意approve v. 认可,同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise vi. 起来,升起;出现(arose, arisen)arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在…周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest vt. 逮捕,拘捕arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj. 像…一样;如同;因为;prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,方向assess v. 评定assessment n. 评定assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联系,打交道association n. 联系,社团assume v. 假设;承担assumption n. 假定,假装,承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击,袭击attain v. 获得,达到attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威,官方automatic a . 自动的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake v. 唤醒醒着的(awoke, awoken) award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 明白的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awful a. 可怕的,糟透的awkward a. 笨拙的,不灵活的,难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria)n. 细菌bad a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的(比较级worse, 最高级worst) badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡ball n. 球n. 舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 带,箍;乐队vt. 用带绑扎bandage n. 绷带bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank n. 银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师bare a. 裸露的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍,屏障base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础,要素,要点basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),成为;其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆,豆科植物bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍(beat, beaten)beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become v. 变得;成为(became, be come)bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin v. 开始,着手(began, begun)behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在…下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend vt. 使弯曲(bent, bent)beneath prep. 在…下方(面)benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价,投标big a. 大的bike n. 自行车(= bicycle)bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite v. 咬;叮(bit, bitten)bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击v. 吹;刮风;吹气(blew, blown)blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机) boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮…bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 奖金book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)boom n. & v. 繁荣,迅速发展boot n. 长统靴;靴border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce n. 弹跳bound v.& n. 跳跃a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开(broke, broken) n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant adj. 闪光的, 明亮的; 光辉的, 辉煌的bring vt. 拿来,带来,取来(brought, brought)broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast vt. 广播n. 广播节目brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build v. 建筑;造(built, built)building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 束,卷,串burden n. 负担burglar n. 窃贼burn v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤(burnt, burnt 或+ed)burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是;prep. 除了,除…外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy vt. 买(bought, bought)by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车) bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼calculate v. 计算cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 社会运动can v. 可能;能够;可以(could)can n. (美)罐头;罐子cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. 标题,字幕car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相case n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast v. 扔,抛,撒(cast, cast)castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的,不经意的cat n. 猫catalogue n. 目录catch v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)(caught, caught)category n. 类别cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n. (监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;(生物)细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre n. 公分,厘米(美centimeter)central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre n. 中心,中央(美center )century n. 世纪,百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱chaos n. 混乱character n. (汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque n. 支票(美check)chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child n. 孩子,儿童(复children)childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose vt. 选择(chose, chosen)chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日) Christmas 圣诞节church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit n. 圈circulate v. 循环,流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 经典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给…穿外套;涂上cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校collision n. 碰撞, 冲突, 抵触colour n. 颜色vt. 给…着色,涂色(美color) comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come vi. 来,来到(came, come)comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial adj. 商业的, 商务的; 营利的;commit vt. 犯罪; 犯错; 承诺; 使自己受约束commitment n.承诺, 许诺, 保证 ;罪行committee n.委员会; 全体委员common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交流communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,谅解compulsory a. 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concept n. 概念concern n. 忧虑, 焦虑, 担心concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete adj. 实体的, 有形的; 确实的, 明确的, 确定的n. 混凝土condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confirm vt. 证实, 证明; 肯定, 确认;使巩固, 加强; 批准; 认可conflict n. 战斗, 斗争; 冲突, 抵触, 争论; 矛盾;不一致vi. 抵触, 冲突confuse vt. 混淆;搞乱congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来connection. n. 连接物;接触,联系consequence n. 后果conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 查阅,咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的,满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册…) v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘) corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与…相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cost n. 价格cost v . 值(多少钱);花费(cost, cost)cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could v.(can的过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion n. 标准(复数criteria)critical a 批判的,批评的crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口(cut, cut)cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹(= daddy)daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. 敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. 日期;约会daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰…,修饰…decrease v. 减少,减小,降低deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence n. & v. 防御;防务(美defense) defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地,审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系(缩Dept.) departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. & n. 放置,储蓄depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏★detail 细节detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片) development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把…奉献;把…专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue n. 对话(美dialog)diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘(dug, dug)digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的dimension n.尺寸, 度量vt.在…上标出dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸;把…放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk n. 磁盘(=disc)dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 差别,对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. 分,分开;(算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚do v. & aux. 做,干(did, done)doctor n. 医生,大夫;博士document n. 文件;文献dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)donate v. 捐献door n. 门dormitory n. 学生宿舍(缩写式dorm)dot n. 点,小点,圆点double a. 两倍的;双的n. 两个;双doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑down prep. 沿着,沿…而下ad. 向下download n.& v. 下载(计算机用语)downstairs ad. 在楼下;到楼下downtown ad. 往或在城市的商业区(或中心区、闹市区) n. 城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区dozen n. 十二个;几十,许多Dr n. 医生,大夫;博士(缩= Doctor)draft n.草稿, 草案, 草图; 汇票vt. 起草, 画草图, 草拟; 选派, 抽调drag v. 拖;拽draw v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)(drew, drawn)drawer n. 抽屉dream n.& vt. 梦,梦想(dreamt, dreamt 或+ed)dress n. 女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v. 穿衣;穿着drill n. 钻头;(反复的)训练vt. 钻(孔),在…上钻孔;重复训练drink n. 饮料;喝酒drink v. 喝,饮(drank, drunk)drive v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶(drove, driven)driver n. 司机,驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃drug n. 药,药物;毒品drum n. 鼓drunk a. 醉的dry v. 使…干;弄干;擦干a. 干的;干燥的duck n. 鸭子due a. 预期的;约定的dull a. 阴暗的;单调无味dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在…期间;在…过程中dusk n. 黄昏dust n. 灰尘,尘土dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty a. 尘土般的,尘土多的duty n. 责任,义务DVD n. 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)dynasty n. 朝代Eeach a.& pron.每人,每个,每件eager a. 渴望的,热切的ear n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉early a. 早的ad. 早地earn vt. 挣得,赚得earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地earthquake n. 地震east a. 东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的ad. 在东方;向东方;从东方n. 东,东方;东部Easter n. 复活节eastern a. 东方的;东部的easy a. 容易的,不费力的eat v. 吃(ate, eaten)ecology n. 生态学edge n. 边缘edition n. (发行物的)版,版(本)editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育,培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育,培养effect n. 效果;作用effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋;卵eggplant n. 茄子either a. 两方任一方的;二者之一;ad.也(用于否定句或短语后);conj. 二者之一;要么…elder n. 长者;前辈elect vt. (投票)选举electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的;电器的electricity n. 电;电流electronic a. 电子的elegant a. 文雅的elephant n. 象else ad. 别的,其他的E-mail /e-mail n. v. 电子邮件发电子邮件embarrass v. 使难堪embassy n. 大使馆emergency n. 紧急情况或状态employ vt. 雇佣empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励end n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止enemy n. 敌人;敌军energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力,能量engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受…之乐趣;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的enough n. 足够;充足a. 足够的;充分的ad. 足够地;充分地enquiry n. 询问enter vt. 进入enterprise n. 事业,勇气,公司entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiastic a. 热情的entire a. 整个的,全部的entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可entry n. 进入envelope n. 信封environment n. 环境envy vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕equal a. 平等的vt. 等于,使等于equipment n. 装备,设备eraser n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦error n. 错误;差错escape n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱especially ad. 特别,尤其essay n. 散文;文章;随笔Europe n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的n. 欧洲人evaluate v. 评价even ad. 甚至,连(…都);更evening n. 傍晚,晚上event n. 事件,大事eventually ad. 最终地ever ad. 曾经;无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody pron. 每人,人人everyday a. 每日的;日常的everyone pron. 每人,人人everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad. 到处evidence n. 证据evident adj. 明显的, 明白的evolution n. 进化,演化exact a. 精确的;确切的exam n. 考试,测试;检查;审查(= examination) examine vt. 检查;诊察example n. 例子;榜样excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除…之外exchange n. 交换,掉换;交流excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动excuse n. 借口;辩解vt. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi. 锻炼exhibition n. 展览;展览会exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;生存;存在物exit n. 出口,太平门expand v. 扩大,伸展expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为expectation n. 预料;期望expense n. 消费;支出expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验;经历experiment n. 实验expert n. 专家,能手explain vt. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明explode v. (使)爆炸explore v. 勘探,探究export v. 出口,输出expose vt. 揭露express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递expression n. 表达;词句;表示,说法;表情extension n. 伸展,延伸extra a. 额外的,外加的extraordinary a. 离奇的;使人惊奇的extreme a. 极端的extremely ad. 极其,非常eye n. 眼睛eyesight n. 视力;视觉Fface n. 脸vt. 面向;面对facial a. 面部用的fact n. 事实,现实factory n. 工厂fade vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure n. 失败fair a. 公平的,合理的fair a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的fair n. 集市;庙会;展览会faith n. 信仰;信念fall1 n. (美)秋季(=autumn)fall vi. 落(下),降落;倒(fell, fallen)false a. 不正确的;假的familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭;家族;子女famous a. 著名的fan n. (电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)fan n. 风扇fancy n. , v. & a. 想象,喜爱;悦目的,精致的fantastic a. (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的fantasy n. 幻想,梦想far a.& ad. 远的;远地(比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further, furthest) fare n. (乘车或船等的)费用,票(价)farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的,迅速的;紧密的ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住fat n. 脂肪a. 胖的;肥的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点,毛病favour n. 恩惠;好意;帮助(美favor)favourite a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)(美favorite)fax n. 传真fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧feather n. 羽毛federal a. 中央的(政府等);联邦的fee n. 费,费用feed vt. 喂(养);饲(养)(fed, fed)feel v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触(felt, felt)feeling n. 感情;感觉fellow n. 同伴;伙伴female a. 女的;女性的;雌性的fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆festival a. 节日的,喜庆的fetch vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever n. 发烧;发热few pron. 不多;少数不多的;少数的field n. 田地;牧场;场地fierce a. 猛烈的fight n. 打仗(架),争论fight v. 打仗(架),与…打仗(架)(fought, fought)figure n. 数字;数目;图;图形;(人的)身型;人物;(绘画、雕刻的)人物像vt. (美口语)认为,判断;(在心里)想像,描绘file n. 公文柜;档案,(计算机)文档fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影;影片;胶卷vt. 拍摄,把…拍成电影final a. 最后的;终极的finance n. 财政find vt. 找到,发现,感到(found, found)fine a. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的fine n.& v. 罚款finger n. 手指finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火;火炉;火灾vi. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击firm n. 公司;企业firm a. 坚固的,坚定的fish n. 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fisherman n. 渔民;钓鱼健身者fist n. 拳(头)fit a. 健康的, 适合的v.(使)适合,安装fix vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定flag n. 旗;标志;旗舰flame n. 火焰,光辉flash n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间flashlight n. 手电flat a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间;公寓(常用复数) flexible a. 易弯曲的,柔韧的flesh n. 肉flight n. 航班;楼梯的一段float vi. 漂浮,浮动flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥floor n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层flour n. 面粉,粉flow vi. 流动flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fluent a. 流利的fly n. 飞行;苍蝇fly vi. (鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt. 空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)(flew, flown)focus v. 集中,聚集;n. 重点,焦点fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的fold vt. 折叠;合拢folk a. 民间的follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上fond a. 喜爱的,爱好的food n. 食物,食品fool n. 傻子,蠢人foolish a. 愚蠢的,傻的foot n. 足,脚;英尺(复feet)football n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球for prep. 为了…;向…,往…;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…期间;对于…;对…来说conj. 因为,由于forbid vt. 禁止,不许(forbade, forbidden)force vt. 强迫,迫使forecast n. & vt. 预告forehead n. 前额foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人forest n. 森林forever ad. 永远;永恒的forget v. 忘记;忘掉(forgot, forgotten)forgive vt. 原谅,宽恕(forgave, forgiven)fork n. 叉,餐叉form n. 表格;形式;结构format n. 版式,格式former a. 以前的,从前的;(两者之中的)前者fortnight n. 十四日,两星期fortunate a. 幸运的;侥幸的fortune n. 财产;运气forty num. 四十forward ad. 将来,今后;向前,前进foster v. 培养,收养,养育,a, 收养的,领养的found vt. 成立,建立fox n. 狐狸franc n. 法郎framework n.构架; 结构;信仰,观点,准则free a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的freedom n. 自由freeway n. 高速公路freeze vi. 结冰(froze, frozen)frequent a. 经常的;频繁的fresh a. 新鲜的fridge n. 冰箱(=refrigerator)friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬frog n. 青蛙from prep. 从;从…起;距;来自front a. 前面的;前部的n. 前面;前部;前线frost n. 霜fruit n. 水果;果实fry vt. 用油煎;用油炸fuel n. 燃料full a. 满的,充满的;完全的fun n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑function n. & v. 作用;起作用fundamental a. 基本的,主要的funeral n. 葬礼funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的fur n. 毛皮;皮子furnished a. 配备了家具的furniture n. (总称)家具future n. 将来vt. 赢得;挣得Ggain v. 获得gallery n. 画廊;美术品陈列室gallon n. 加仑game n. 游戏;运动;比赛garage n. 汽车间(库)garbage n. 垃圾garden n. 花园,果园,菜园garlic n. 大蒜gas n. 煤气gate n. 大门gather v. 聚集;采集gay a. (男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的generation n. 代,一代generous a. 慷慨的gentle a. 温柔的,轻轻的gentleman n. 绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人geography n. 地理学gesture n. 姿势,手势。

2014考研英语高分词汇

2014考研英语高分词汇

一.历年真题出现次数10次以上的单词author 65 n. ①作者;②创始人science 56 n. ①科学;②学科school 40 n. ①学校;②(大学里的)学院,系;③学派,流派information 39 n. ①通知,报告;②情报,信息social 38 a. ①社会的;②交际的;n. 社交活动result 35 n. 结果,成果,成绩;v. ①(in)导致,结果是;②(from)起因于,因…而造成cost 33 n. 成本,费用,代价;v.价值为,花费business 32 n. ①商业,生意;②事务,业务,职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业,业务rate 30 n. ①比率,率;②等级;③价格,费用;v. ①估价;②评级,评价technology 30 n. 工艺,技术;手段consume 29 v. 消费,消耗;耗尽economy 29 n. ①节约;②经济;经济国家process 29 n. ①过程,进程;②工序,制作法;③工艺;v. 加工,处理system 28 n. ①系统,体系;②制度,体制view 28 n. ①景象,风景;②观点,见解;③观察,观看;④眼界;v. 看待,观察,考虑reason 26 n. ①理由,原因;②理性,理智;v. ①推论,推理;②说服,评理;③讨论,辩论tend 24 v. ①趋向,往往是;②照料,看护moral 23 a. 道德(上)的,道义的;n. ①寓意,教育意义;②道德behavior 21 n. ①行为,举止;②(机器的)特性economic 21 a. 经济(上)的,经济学的growth 21 n. 生长,增长,发展concern 20 v. ①涉及,关系到;②(常与with,about,in连用)关心,挂念;③担心,担忧;n.①(利害)关系;②关心,挂念;③担心,担忧lead 20 v. ①领导,引导;②领先,占首位;③(to)通向,导致,引起;④经验,过(生活);n. 带领,引导;n. 铅theory 20 n. ①理论,原理;②学说,见解,看法;③看法,观点create 19 v. ①创造,创作;②引起,造成,建立culture 19 n. ①修养,教养;②文化,文明individual 19 a. ①个人的,单独的;②独特的;n. 个人,个体role 19 n. ①角色;②作用,任务achieve 18 v. ①完成,实现;②达到,达成,获得argue 18 v. ①争论,辩论;②认为,主张,论证;③说服decade 18 n.十年experience 18 n. 经验,经历;v.体验,经历infer 18 v. 推论,推断account 17 n. ①账(目,户);②叙述,说明;③价值,地位;v. (for)①说明,解释;②占;③(take into account)考虑;顾及available 17 a. ①可用的,可得到的;②可以见到的,随时可来的community 17 n. ①同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;②共同体,团体involve 17 v. ①卷入,陷入,连累;②包含,含有,涉及average 16 n.平均(数);a.①平均的;②普通的,一般的;v.平均,均分benefit 16 n.利益,好处,恩惠;v. ①有益于;②(from,by)受益dam 16 水坝,水闸influence 16 n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势;v.影响,感化intellectual 16 n. 知识分子issue 16 v. ①流出,放出;②发行,发表,颁布;n. ①发行(物),(报刊)期号;②问题,争论点,争端obvious 16 a. 明显的,显而易见的present 16 a. ①出席的,到场的;②现在的,目前的;n. ①现在,目前;②礼物,赠品;v. ①赠(送),呈献;②介绍,陈述;③提出,呈交;④上演structure 16 n. ①结构,构造;②建筑物;v. 构造,建造activity 15 n. ①活动;②活性,活力competition 15 n. ①比赛;②竞争conscious 15 a. ①(of)意识到的,自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的sense 15 n. ①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思;v.感觉到,意识到able 14 a. 有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的decline 14 v./n.①下倾,下降,下垂,衰落;②斜面,倾斜;v.拒绝,谢绝depend 14 v. (on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信describe 14 v. 描述,形容fund 14 n. 资金,基金;v.资助,投资intend 14 v. 想要,打算,企图knowledge 14 n. ①知识,学识;②知道,了解nature 14 n. ①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性professional 14 a. 职业的,专业的,专门的;n.专家,专业人员ability ①能力,智能;②才能,才干advantage n. ①优点,长处,有利条件;②利益,好处;v. 有利于,使获利advocate n. 提倡者,鼓吹者;v.提倡,鼓吹approach v. 靠近,接近,邻近;n.①方法,途径;②探讨attention n.①注意(力),留心;②立正attitude n. ①(to,towards)态度,看法;②姿势consequence n. ①结果,后果,影响;②重要性emotion 情绪,情感environment 环境,外界evidence ①根据,证据;②形迹,迹象federal 联邦的inflation 通货膨胀potential ①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的;n. 潜能,潜力product ①产品,产物;②乘积;③结果,后substance ①物质,实质;②大意;③财产,财物tradition 传统,惯例2009年阅读高分词汇:Text 11. mindlessly 不知不觉地;unconsciously; instinctively 本能地;2. unreflecting 没有思想的;不反省的3. herd 民众(容易受他人影响的人)4. connotation 含义,意义5. paradoxical 矛盾的;contradictory 矛盾的6. innovation 创新;innovative 创新的7. parallel 平行;类似8. inherently 固有的,内在的9. dismiss sb. as 不屑地把某人视为…10. rut 路径;tracks 路径11. bypass 绕路12. explore 探讨13. analytical 分析的14. modes of thought 思维方式15. highlight 突出16. collaborative 合作的17. perpetuate 维持,坚持18. foster 培育;滋养19. fantastic 绝妙的;20. causal 随意的21. mechanical 机械的22. regulate 制约;限制23. trace 追踪24. activate 激活;激发25. commonness 平庸26. comply with 遵守Text 21. boost 促进,提高2. paternal 父亲的;maternal 母亲的3. shell out 花钱;4. kit 成套用品或工具5. prescription 处方6. kinship 亲属7. adopted children 养子8. rage 流行9. genealogist 系谱专家10. swab 拭抹11. candidate 人选12. skeptical 怀疑的13. hawk 鼓吹,叫卖14. ancestry testing 家谱检测15. lineage 宗系;谱系;家系16. patent 受到专利保护17. be subject to 受到18. peer review 同行评阅19. evaluation 评估20. availability 获得21. flexibility 灵活性22. bloodlines 血缘关系23. overlapping 交叉的;重复的Text 31. priority 优先权;优先考虑2. consistently 一致地3. recessing 衰退的4. pre-bubble 泡沫前5. deride 嘲笑6. automotive-assembly 汽车装配生产力7. counterparts 同行,类似人或物8. housing 住房9. constrain 抑制10. groundless 毫无依据的11. fall victims of 成为….牺牲品12. downgrade 低估13. overestimate 高估14. prior to 在…之前Text 41. unfold 展开;进展2. dominant 占主导地位的3. episode 插曲4. civility 修养5. virtuosity 美德6. carrier 承载者7. let alone 更不用说8. dependents 家眷9. superstitious 迷信的10. mock 嘲笑11. end 目的12. religious commitments 宗教信仰13. learned 有学问的14. dominate 主宰15. obsess 着迷16. sermons 布道17. illusory 虚幻的18. groundbreaking 开创性的19. diffuse 传播20. solidarity 团结,一致21. institution 机构,组织;制度22. by-products 副产品23. directive 指导性的24. disposition 性情25. secure 获得,确保26. tuition 学费,教育27.schooling 学校教育2010年阅读真题词汇Text 11. inexorable =irresistible 不可阻挡的2. scope 范围;far removed from 与…有很大差异3. arts coverage 文艺报道;arts criticism 文艺评论;news coverage 新闻报道4. a considerable number of 相当量的;大量的5. in a large part=largely 大部分6. paper reviews 报纸评论;book review 书评7. marvel at 惊叹;8. learned 广博的;有学问的9. deem 认为,同义词contend=argue=imagine10. publication 出版;刊登11. general-circulation 大众发行;12. daily-dailies 日报13. unfocused 不集中的14. newsprint 新闻用纸15. ornaments 装饰16. at length 详细地;成分地17. wear one’s learning lightly 卖弄学问18. the turn of the century 本世纪初19. journalism 新闻;20. calling 职业;profession21. literary gift 文学天赋22. keep their own end up 在困境中满怀勇气和希望23. be tempted to=can’t help doing 禁不住做24. define sb. as 把…定义为25. apply 运用;apply theory to practice 把理论运用到实践中去26. solely=only27. stylist 文体家;28. best-seller 畅销书29. in print 在版;在印刷30. his vast body of writing 他的大量作品31. save to=except 除…之外32. revival 复苏;复活33. prospect seem remote 前景似乎渺茫34. upholster 装饰;修饰35. prose 散文36. be specialized in 擅长;specialist 专家37. amateur 业余的;professional 职业的38. headlong 迅猛的;猛冲的39. in retreat 后退中40. be characterized by 具有…特征41. retain 保留42. suitability 合适性43. elaborate layout 精细的版面编排44. contemptible 鄙视的45. be capable of 能够做46. appeal to 吸引47. reputation 声誉48. in dispute 有争议49. cater to 迎合50. follow the amateur tradition 遵循业余传统51. the lost horizon 消失在视野之中的52. mournful decline 令人惋惜的衰退53. prominent 著名的Text 21. patent 专利;parent 父母亲2. grant 授予;take sth for granted 认为…理所当然3. one-click online payment system “一键式”在线支付系统4. asset allocation 资产分配5. top patent court 最高专利法院6. scale back 缩小规模7. controversial 有争议的8. authorize 授权;批准9. move 提议;建议10. abuzz 闹得沸沸扬扬11. conduct a broad review 就行一个广泛的审查12. eliminate 消除13. an entire class of 整个一类;a big deal 大事14. curb 限制15. about face 彻底转变16. pool 汇集;集中17. ruling 裁决18. patent filings 专利申请19. emerging 新兴的20. stake out 占据;监视21. exclusive rights 专有权22. established companies 知名公司23. race to do 争相去做24. beat sb. to punch 先发制人;捷足先登25. issue 发布,授予26. take positions in 持…立场27. hedge 规避28. evaluate 评价29. in the wake of=after 在…之后30. patent holders 专利持有者31. uphold 支持,维护32. arouse concern 引起关注33. restriction 限制34. authorization 授权35. comply with 遵守36. transaction 交易37. dismiss 驳回38. legal practice 法律实践39. hostility 敌意40. enhancement 提升;提高;促进41. be immune to 对…有免疫力;不受…影响42. esteem 尊严43. incidence 发生率44. loom =come=approach 出现,到来45. regarding 关于46. prevailing 流行的Text 31. social epidemics 社会时尚,社会潮流2. drive 驱动,推动;driving force 驱动力3. influentials 有影响力的人4. informed 见识广的;persuasive 有说服力的;well-connected 有人脉的5. intuitively 直觉地;6. compelling 让人信服的7. supposed 所谓的8. derive from =stem from来自于9. plausible-sounding 听起来可行的的10. untested 未经检验的11. embrace 接受12. select 经过挑选的13. cursory 粗略的14. anecdotal 奇闻异事的15. with the exception of 除….之外16. celebrities 名人17. outsize 非凡的18. acquaintances熟人19. the cascade of change 一连串的变化20. propagate 传播21. observation 观察;看法22. presence 影响23. dynamics 动态关系24. simulation 模拟25. manipulate 操纵26. variables 变量27. regardless of 不管28. exert 产生29. a chain reaction 连锁反应30. certain prevalent trends 某些流行趋势31. solid evidence 确凿的证据32. social interaction 社会交往33. impulse 冲动;动力34. readiness 乐意35. inclination 倾向Text 41. behind the scenes 私下里2. take aim at 矛头对准3. accounting standard-setters 会计准则的制定者4. moan 抱怨5. third party 第三方6. fetch 售卖,卖出7. lobby 游说8. functioning 运转9. capital market 资本市场运转10. compromise 妥协;破坏;compromise the independence 破坏独立性11. toxic assets 不良资产12. bruising encounter 激烈的冲突13. rush through 匆忙通过14. illiquid 不流动的15. flexibility 流动性16. cry out against 强烈反对17. question 质疑18. income statements 收入报表;损益表19. overall planning 全面计划20. develop rules 制定不同规则21. political vacuum 政治真空22. overvalue =overstate=overrate=exaggerate高估23. skeptical=dubious=doubtful 怀疑的24. paralysis 瘫痪25. booking losses 账面亏损26. supposed bargains 所谓的便宜资产27. mark 标注,标记28. stock options 优先认股;pension 养老金29. give in to 屈服于30. concession 让步31. diminish 下降,减少32. evade 逃避33. act on their own 独立行动;独立操作34. misinterpret 误解35. bad debts 坏账36. objectiveness 客观2011年真题词汇Text 11. favorable, 有利的,acclaim 称赞,赞扬2. appointment 任命,担任;约定3. to say the least 至少可以说4. sober 严肃的;critic 评论家5. unpretentious 不爱炫耀的,不招摇的6. air 神情,样子;气氛7. formidable 可怕的,敬畏的,难对付的8. orchestra 管弦乐队9. strike—struck 留下印象;strike sb. as sth 给某人留下印象是;10. for my part 就我而言11. impressive 影响深刻的12. composition 作曲,作文,结构13. boot up 启动14. download 下载15. live 现场的;直播的16. recordings 录音带17. available 可以得到的18. program 编程;编节目;节目19. note 注意到20. markedly different 显著不同21. vibrant 有生机的22. repertoire 演奏曲目23. revitalize 复兴;振兴Text 21. straight up 直截了当;frank 坦率的,直接的;come right out 直接说出来2. rather than 没有;other than 除了…之外;more than 不仅仅是3. cloak 掩盖4. vague 模糊的5. broadcast 广播;宣布6. line up 排队等候7. reflect on 反思,思考;反省8. aspirations 抱负,渴望,志向9. scrutinize 仔细检查;细致审查10. succession 接任,接班;一连串;连续不断11. turbulent 动荡不安的12. cautious 警惕的,小心的13. cloud 把…弄得模糊不清;使…黯然;诽谤14. reputation 名誉,声望15. turnover 营业额16. stick with 抓住不放;固守17. abound 大量;富裕18. headhunter 猎头19. adhere to 坚持20. poach 偷猎,挖走,盗用21. land in 找到,发现,着陆22. recruiter 招聘人员23. disgrace 耻辱,丢脸24. fade 消失;消退25. invert 使颠倒;使反转26. arrogant 傲慢的;self-centered 以自我为中心的;impulsive 冲动的27. strained 紧张的28. cling to=stick to坚持29. care about 在乎,在意30. way out 出路;Text 31. rough 大概的;粗略的;tough 艰难的2. guide 指南,向导3. marketing 市场营销4. paid media 付费媒体5. commercials 广告6. play a major role 发挥主要的作用7. exploit 利用,榨取8. alternative 可供选择的9. passionate 充满激情做10. promote 促销;宣传;促进11. leverage 杠杆作用;平衡12. alerts 警示,警告;警报13. stem from 来自于14. act as 起到,充当15. initiator 触发器,发起者16. traffic 流量17. hijack 劫持;绑架;强迫;hostage 人质;劫持物18. allegation 宣称,断言;看法19. apply 运用,施加,申请;apply to sb. for sth 向某人申请某事20. boycott 联合抵制21. learning curve 学习曲线22. steep 陡峭的,急剧的,突然的23. alleviate 减轻;24. stand-alone 独立经营的25. complementary 补充的,互补的26. marketer 市场营销人员27. objective 客观的;目标28. obsessed with 着迷于;enthusiastic about 对…热情;29. flexibility 灵活性30. alternative to 可供选择Text 41. insightful 有见解力的;富有洞察力的2. provocative 煽动性的;挑衅的;刺激的3. cover(N. ); 封面,(V.)报道,包括,涉及到4. arouse 激起;唤起5. chatter 喋喋不休;唠叨6. rear (N. Adj. ) 后部分;后面的;(V.)抚养,培育,饲养7. anything less than 只不过是;nothing more than=only8. redefine 重新定义9. tense (Adj.)紧张的;(N. )时态,past-tense 过去时态;intense 强烈的;intensive 精深的,细致的;extensive 广泛的;10. hard 艰难的11. dampen 使潮湿,使沉重,12. source 来源13. gratification and delight 满足和快乐14. cute 聪明的15. hardly 几乎不16. image 形象17. adoptive 收养的;采纳的18. single-mom 单亲母亲19. feature 特写,特征20. celebrity 名人21. procreation 生殖,生育22. equivalent to 相当于23. compare…to把…相比或比做24. bother 困惑25. gape 裂开26. unrealistic 不现实的27. on their own 独立,单独;28. a piece of cake 小菜一碟29. dumb 傻;迟钝的30. glamorous 有魅力的,富有魅力的31. stress-free 没有压力的32. subconscious 潜意识的33. in the same way 就像34. retrospect 回顾,回忆35. pregnant 怀孕的;entertaining 有趣的;快乐的36. be exposed to 暴露在;接触到2012年真题词汇Text 11. peer 同辈人,同龄人;V. 注视,盯着看,偷窥2. whisper 低声说;contend 认为3. causal 随意的;不经心的;4. dynamics 动力;动态,精神;group dynamics 团队精神,群体活力5. recipient 接受者;获奖者6. a host of 大量的7. uncool 不好;不受欢迎的8. initiative 创新活动9. sponsor 赞助;资助;赞助者;资助者;发起者10. recruit 招收11. promising 有前途的12. haze 烟雾;疑惑;迷惑13. perceptive 知觉的;感知的14. critique 批判15. lameness 跛;软弱无力16. campaign 运动17. spot-on 恰好的;准确的18. mobilize 动员,调动,鼓动19. billboard 广告牌;招贴栏20. take a page from 取经,向….某人学习21. nothing more than=no more than 仅仅22. persuasive 有说服力的23. irrelevant 不相关的24. exploration 探讨25. glaring 耀眼的,闪光的26. exert enormous influence on 对…产生巨大影响27. an emerging body of research 大量新的研究28. subtle 微妙的29. bureaucrat 官僚30. steer 掌握;控制31. pair 配对;搭档32. tactic 策略;方法33. engineer 产生;引起34. supplement 补充;35. a cause of undesirable behavior 不良行为的起因36. probe 探讨37. evade 逃避;illustrate 举例38. long-lasting 长期的39. stimulus 推动;40. unconsciously 无意识地Text 21. apparently 明显地2. be involved in 卷入到;涉及到3. supplier 供应商;4. provoke 激起;产生5. justified 合理的;justifiable 合理的6. outrage 愤怒;生气7. renege on 违背;违反8. longstanding 长期的9. commitment 承诺;奉献;致力于10. abide by 遵守11. nuclear regulations 核规则12. challenge 挑战;13. constitutionality 合法性;14. rule 规章15. federal court 联邦法院16. desperate 绝望的17. nuclear power plant 核电站18. stunning 令人吃惊的19. surface 浮出;显现20. aging 衰老的21. regulator 管理者22. extension 延长23. license 执照24. be subject to 受到25. intend to 打算26. a string of27. collapse 崩溃28. cooling tower 冷却塔29. leakage 泄露30. enrage 激怒;惹怒31. invalid 无效32. obscure 模糊的33. precedent-setting 开先例的34. patchwork regulations35. beside the point 离题36. pledge to 发誓;保证37. keep in mind 牢记在心38. reaffirm 再确认39. dishonor 不尊重;违背40. secure 获得;得到41. innovativeness 创新42. vision 远见;眼光43. capacity 能力44. defy 抗议;蔑视45. withdraw 撤掉;46. managerial practices 管理做法Text 31. idealized 理想化的2. version 说法;版本3. ambiguous 不清楚的4. context 环境5. prior 以前的6. self-deception 自我欺骗7. abound 大量存在;abundant 大量的;丰富的8. proto-science 前科学9. staked mining 打赌的采矿10. scrutiny 仔细检查11. transform…into 把…变成为12. mature 成熟的13. credibility 诚信14. gatekeeper 守门人15. interaction 互动;相互影响16. confrontation 针锋相对;对抗17. paradox 矛盾18. prevailing 流行的;盛行的19. duplication 复制;20. confirmation 确认21. modification 修改;22. refutation 驳斥23. novelty 新奇24. disbelief 不相信25. correspond to 与…一致26. conception 概念;认识27. uncertainty and complexity 不确定和复杂性28. misconception and deceptiveness 错误概念和欺骗性29. logicality and objectivity 逻辑性和客观性30. systematicness and regularity 系统性和规律性31. persistent innovation 不断创新32. quote 引用33. inspire 激发;引起34. call for 要求35. a critical mind 批判性思维Text 41. trade union 工会2. civil servant=public servant 公务员3. in one’s prime 处于鼎盛时期4. only one in ten 只有十分之一5. unionist 工会主义者;unionize 入工会6. public sector 公共部门7. ties 联系8. fearsome 可怕的9. patrol 巡逻,巡查10. keep an eye on 监视;监管11. benefits 福利12. backload 调整13. pensions 养老金14. notoriously 臭名昭彰的15. merit pay 绩效工资16. drawn-out 延长的;持续的17. clamp down 取缔,施压18. rally 集合;重整19. hard-line 强硬路线的20. norm 标准21. high achievers 高成就的人22. prudent 谨慎的23. secure 获得24. augment 增加;25. barrier 障碍26. tolerance 容忍27. indifference 冷漠28. dominant 占主导地位的;predominant 占绝对优势的;overwhelming 压倒性的2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)和(二)考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解1.accustom vt. 使习惯于(to):accustom oneself to rising early 使自己习惯于早起/ accustom sb. tosea life 使某人习惯于海上生活/ accustom one's ears to the din 使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声. 2.alienate vt. 1.使疏远,使不友好;离间;The management must never become alienated from theemployees.管理层决不能脱离员工。

考研英语真题单词-2014(英二)

考研英语真题单词-2014(英二)

2014(二)完形- 肥胖是一种疾病么?Part1 单词1、overweight a.体重超常的,超重的2、condition n.健康状况,健康3、develop v.患(某种疾病)4、deficiency n.缺乏,不足,缺乏症5、obesity n.肥胖,过度肥胖6、mass n.(物体的)质量7、index n.指数,量度8、divide v.除,除以9、square n.(某数值的)平方10、moderately ad.适度地,不过分地11、numerical a.数字的,以数字表示的12、fit a.(尤指因经常锻炼而)健康的,健壮的13、collegiate a.学院的,学院学生的14、conversely ad.相反地,以相反的方法15、frame n.(人或动物的)身体,体型16、disgrace n.耻辱,丢脸的事;出丑17、stereotype n.老一套,陈词滥调,刻板印象18、prospect n.前景,可能性19、harbor v.心怀,怀有(某想法等)20、tease v.取笑,嘲弄,招惹21、build n.(人体的)体型,体格22、negative a.否定的,消极的23、stimulate v.刺激,促进24 、facility n.设施,设备,场地25、institute v.建立,制定(习俗、规则等),开始(某进程)26、initiative n.新倡议、行动、方案27、launch v.推出,使开始28、campaign n.运动(为某一社会的、商业的或政治的目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)Part2 短语1、the elderly 老年人,上岁数的人2、label sb. / sth. as sth. 描述...为,将... 归类为Text 1 - 明智的花钱方式Part1 单词1、widow n.寡妇,孀妇2、emerge v.开始被认知3、undivided a.未分开的;完整的4、lottery n.彩票jackpot n.头奖;最高奖5、fortune n.财富6、yield v.产生;出产7、lasting a.持久的8、fulfillment n.实现,成就9、academic n.高等院校老师;高校科研人员10、rewarding a.有益的;值得的11、counterintuitive a.违反直觉的12、fantasy n.幻想;白日梦vision n.想象;幻想13、fancy a.昂贵的,精致的14、extravagant a.奢侈的15、commute n.通勤;上下班路程16、whopping a.巨大的;很大的(数字等)17、sparingly ad.节俭地;慎用地;18、privileged a.享有特权的;有特别恩典的19、scarcity n.不足;缺乏20、mandate v.批准;授权21、incentive n.激励Part2 短语1、an array of 一系列2、wear off 逐渐消逝,减少,磨损3、creep in 悄然而至4、be packed with 挤满,塞满5、bang for your buck 所做的努力值得;钱花得合算6、be jolly for 因为...感到高兴的、愉快的7、come away 离开时留下(印象)8、better off 富裕的,状况好的9、delighted at the prospect of ...因...的憧憬而兴奋10、as though 好像11、conditional on 以...为条件12、the very + n. 本身正是有力说明Text 2 - 自我感觉良好Part1 单词1、empirical a.以实验(或经验)为依据的2、deep-seated a.深层的;根深蒂固的3、employ v.使用,采用4、self-enhancing a.自我提升、自我加强的5、psychologist n.心理学家6、amass v.聚集(尤指大量)7、illusory a.错觉的;虚假的8、superiority n.优越感9、rose-tint a.染了玫瑰色的,精饰、美化10、defensive a.自卫的;防御的11、stereotype n.陈腔滥调;刻板印象12、boost v.促进;增加;增强13、esteem n.尊重;尊敬14、stalk v.高视阔步地走15、oversee v.监督;监管16、self-enhancement n.自我强化、自我拔高17、identify v.确定;识别,辨认出18、lineup n.阵容;一组19、deliberation n.考虑;熟思20、flattering a.使人显得更漂亮的;讨好的21、genuinely ad.真诚地;诚实地22、doctor v.窜改,伪造23、delusion n.错觉;谬见;妄想24 、viscerally ad.发自肺腑地25、wit n.才思;才智26、intellect n.智力,理解力,思维逻辑领悟力27、profile n.印象,形象28、portray v.描绘29、idealise v.把...理想化Part2 短语1、hot stuff 奇才;非凡的人物2、be corresponded with 符合,一致3、think well of 赞赏;对...有好感; 高度评价4、make sense 有意义;讲得通5、make up for 弥补Text 3 - 人机之争Part1 单词1、acutely ad.深刻地;尖刻地2、fragile a.不牢固的,脆弱的3、recovery v.复苏;恢复4、outmode v.使...过时;使...不流行5、insatiable a.贪得无厌的;不知足的6、foresee v.预见;预知7、exponential a.指数的;指数式的; 越来越快的8、improvement n.改进,改善9、performance n.性能;绩效;表现状况10、immune a.免疫的11、scary a.(事物)可怕的;(让人) 提心吊胆的12、vulnerable a.易受攻击的;有弱点的13、institution n.制度,(由来已久的) 风俗习惯14、scripted a.脚本化的;照书面稿念的15、standardized a.标准的;标准化的; 定型的16、individual a.个人的;独特的;与众不同的17、initiative n.主动权;首创精神18、reinvent v.彻底改造19、formula n.方案,方法20、conduct v.执行;实施21、notion n.概念;见解22、unexpected a.意外的,想不到的,出乎意料的,始料不及的23、predictable a.可预见的24 、note v.指出;特别提到25、reframe v.重新组织26、augment v.增加;增大27、innovate v.改变;改革;创新;引入新事物Part2 短语1、boom and bust 繁荣与萧条2、hail from 来自3、in the first place 起初、开始4、leave no room for 不留任何余地5、touch on 提及;谈及6、eat up 吞噬;吃光7、exercise one’s imagination 运用想象力Text 4 - 挽救房地产Part1 单词1、infrastructure n.基础设施;公共建设2、broadband n.宽带3、housing n.住宅,住房(尤指住房类型、价格、条件)4、shoulder v.肩负,承担5、shove v.挤;撞;猛推6、inevitable a.必然的,不可避免的7、nevertheless conj.然而,不过,尽管如此8、review v.审核;审查9、rectify v.改正,纠正10、prejudice n.偏见11、address v.设法解决;处理;应对12、urgent a.紧急的;急迫的13、indication n.指示;迹象14、hint n.暗示;示意15、introduce v.采用,引进,推行16、flexibility n.灵活性;弹性17、cap n.(可用或可借资金的)最高限额18、revenue n.国家的收入19、registered a.注册的,登记在册的20、grant v.拨款21、expire v.期满;终止22、retain v.保持,保留23、coalition n.联合;联盟Part2 短语1、Chancellor of the Exchequer 英国财政大臣2、housing stock 住宅数;现有公屋单位数目3、be down to sb. 是某人的责任;由某人负责4、contribute to 有助于;促进了5、waiting list 候补名单6、adjust to 适应新题型- 艺术画廊展回顾Part1 单词1、confine n.边界2、gallery n.画廊3、medium n.媒体,媒介4、substance n.物质5、typify v.代表6、quirky a.古怪的7、sole ad.唯一的;单独的8、embodiment n.体现9、obscure ad.朦胧的10、purplish ad.略带紫色的11、rarefy v.使纯化12、comprise v.包含13、mundanity n.尘俗14、stroller n.散步者15、assault n.攻击16、gravitate v.受引力作用17、permeate v.渗透18、escapism n.逃避现实19、readily ad.容易地20、epic ad.史诗的Part2 短语1、set the tone for 奠定基调2、lay out 安排3、a sequence of 一些列的4、still shot 固定镜头5、make sth. pay 赢得回报翻译- 悲观者的入门读物Part1 单词1、define v.定义2、optimism n.乐观3、perpetually ad.永恒地4、cheerfulness n.高兴5、grant v.授予6、reconstruction n.在建7、perspective n.观点8、scheme n.计划Part2 短语1、make the best of 充分理解2、a glass half full 半满杯状态(乐观)a glass half empty 半空杯状态(悲观)3、be in touch with 接触4、learn lessons 吸取教训小作文- 建议信范文Dear Jonn,I am Li Ming, an international student from China who will share an apartment with you. And today, I am writing for the purpose of asking for advice about living there.Compared with others, I maintain positive living habits, such as getting up and going to bed early, and participating in regular exercise. However, as a Chinese, I am not familiar with your local life. Thus, it is of vital necessity for me to ask you for suggestions about shopping, transportation, climate and customs there. I will be much grateful for any favorable advice, if you share some with me.Thanks again and I am convinced that with your help, I can adapt to life in your country soon after my arrival.Yours truly,Li Ming译:亲爱的琼恩,我是李明,一名来自中国的国际学生,将和你合住一套公寓。

2014考研英语真题词汇

2014考研英语真题词汇

occurrence /əˈkʌrəns/ |CET4 TEM41.N-COUNT An occurrence is something that happens. 发生的事情例:Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence.投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。

2.N-COUNT The occurrence of something is the fact that it happens or is present. (某事物的) 发生; 存在例:The greatest occurrence of coronary heart disease is in those over 65.冠心病的最高发病率在65岁以上的人群中。

feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ |CET4 TEM41.N-UNCOUNT If you get feedback on your work or progress, someone tells you how well or badly you are doing, and how you could improve. If you get good feedback you have worked or performed well. 反馈例:Continue to ask for feedback on your work.继续征求对你工作的反馈。

2.N-UNCOUNT Feedback is the unpleasant high-pitched sound produced by a piece of electrical equipment when part of the signal that comes out goes back into it. (电子信号产生的) 尖厉噪声例:The microphone screeched with feedback.麦克风发出了尖厉的噪声。

2014考研英语新增60单词

2014考研英语新增60单词

1accustom vt.使习惯于(to):~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于早起 / ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's ears to the din 使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声2alienate vt.1使疏远,使不友好;离间;The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。

2【律】转让,让渡(财产等)3使转移;使转向▷alienator n.3allegiance n.1(对国家、政府、事业、个人等的)忠诚;效忠,忠贞:give ~ to效忠于2(臣子对君主的)臣服义务3(侨民对所居国政府的)效忠义务4ape n.1无尾猿;类人猿2猴3粗野的大汉4模仿者,学样的人vt.模仿,学…的样adj.〈口〉疯狂的;狂热的◇go~〈口〉发疯;变得狂热:go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒▷apelike adj. / aper n.5archaeology n.1考古学2(某民族的)文化遗迹,古迹▷archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. / archaeologist n. / archaeologize vi.6bail1n.【律】保释金;保释人;保释;accept (或refuse) ~ 准许(不准许)保释vt.1保释(某人);(法官)将(在押犯)交保释放2托付(财务)~ out 1保释:~sb. out保释某人2帮助(某人)脱离困境;从困境中摆脱出来 / forfeit ~保释后不出庭候审 / go (stand) ~ for做…的保释人;为…提供保释金 / hold sb. to ~拘留某人直至交保 / jump ~〈口〉=forfeit~ / on ~交保后:be out on ~ 在保释中 /post ~缴纳保释金 / save (surrenderto) one's ~保释后如期到庭受审bail2n.戽斗,桶(用来舀出船舱里的水)vt.舀(水);从(船)中舀水(out):~ (out)the boat(或~water out of a boat)舀出船舱里的水vi.舀出船舱里的水◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望/ ~ out 1(从飞机上)紧急跳伞2畏难而去▷bailer n.bail3n.1[~s]【史】(城堡的)外层防卫桩;栅栏2(厩内的)横栏3(板球的)三柱门上的横木4〈澳〉(挤乳时)扣住母牛头部的闸架◇~ up〈澳〉1(挤乳时)用闸架扣住(母牛)的头部2拦路抢劫3〈口〉(尤指为交谈而)拦住,强行留住(某人)bail4n.1(车棚等)半圆形棚架2(壶、桶等的)半圆形拎环3(打字机上的)压纸杆7blog n.博客,网络日志8botany n.1植物学2[总称](某地区的)植物9buzz n.1嗡嗡声,蜂音2嘁嘁喳喳,噪杂声3〈口〉流言谣言4(蜂鸣器等发出的)信号声5〈口〉电话:give sb. a ~ 给某人打电话6骚动7〈美口〉(吸毒或饮酒产生的)陶醉感;兴奋vi.1(蜂等)嗡嗡叫,(机器等)营营响2用蜂鸣器发出信号3忙碌,忙乱;急行:~about (或around)到处奔忙 / ~ along匆忙走过4嘁嘁喳喳;说闲话;充满低沉嘈杂的声音vt.1使嗡嗡叫,使营营响2用蜂鸣器传呼;〈口〉给…打电话3私下说出(或传播);嘁嘁喳喳地表示;私下告诉(某人):~ a rumour 暗中散播谣言 / Thecommittee ~ed its indignation. 委员们异口同声表示愤慨。

考研英语真题单词-2014(英一)

考研英语真题单词-2014(英一)

2014(一)完形 - 记忆⼒力力锻炼 Part1 单词1、occurrence n.发⽣生的事2、innocent a.⽆无害的innocence n.⽆无辜3、recover v.恢复4、only 可表转折5、uneven a.不不平坦的;不不平均的,不不⼀一致的6、wellbeing n.福祉,幸福7、roundabout n.交通环岛;迂回8、genre n.种类9、simultaneously ad.同时地10、sharpness n.敏敏锐度11、ideal a.理理想idle a.闲散的;⽆无⽤用的Part2 短语1、it turns out that ... 事实证明是...⼈人+ figure outpoint outfind out2、work out - workouts 锻炼3、feature in ... 是...的特⾊色;起...重要作⽤用4、apart from 除了了...以外5、take sth. a step further 采取更更进⼀一步的⾏行行动6、carry on(conversation / business)继续做;进⾏行行、举⾏行行、经营put on 穿上;增加(体重);演出(戏剧);装作build up 将...继续推进take on 呈现,承担Text 1 - 福利利新政Part1 单词1、brutal a.残忍的2、exchequer n.英国财政部3、upfront a.预先的,预付的4、eligible a.有资格的5、claimant n.申请⼈人6、apparent 似乎7、purpose n.⽬目标8、uneasy a.不不安的insulted a.受辱的9、principle n.强制的10、falsehood n.虚伪11、ever-tougher a.⽇日益严厉的12、consent n.许可Part2 短语1、the Chancellor 财政⼤大⾂臣2、only if ... 必要条件,只有...才if only ... 只要...就3、be eligible for 有资格的;符合...条件的4、benefit claimant 救济⾦金金申请⼈人5、look to sth. 指望6、sign on 登记失业,领取救济⾦金金7、skip down 蹦蹦跳跳8、be excluded from 被排除在外9、delighted at the prospect of ... 因...的憧憬⽽而兴奋10、as though 好像11、conditional on 以...为条件12、the very + n. 本身正是有⼒力力说明Text 2 - 美国律律师 Part1 单词1、guide n.协会2、pile v.蜂拥3、nuisance n.妨碍公共利利益的⾏行行为4、filer n.诉讼律律师5、tort n.⺠民事侵权⾏行行为torture v.折磨6、fearsomely ad.⾮非常可怕的7、stern a.严格的8、rigid a.死板的radical a.根本的;基本的;激进的9、liberalize v.使⾃自由化Part2 短语1、pile into 涌⼊入2、nuisance-lawsuit filer 妨害案件诉讼律律师3、on top of ... 除...之外;紧接着,熟练掌握4、the bar exam 律律师资格考试5、sit(for)+考试sit:[僻]参加考试Text 3 - 科学新奖 Part1 单词1、lucrative a.利利润丰厚的,赚⼤大钱的2、upstart a.暴暴富的3、lone a.独⾃自的4、cement v.加强5、nature n.性质6、distribute v.分散7、row n.争议8、boson n.玻⾊色⼦子9、endure v.忍受endurance n.持久10、mechanism n.机制11、omit v.省略略12、scattered a.分散的13、outgrow v.⻓长得太⼤大不不适⽤用Part2 短语1、a handful of ⼏几个,少数2、status quo 现状3、What’s not to like ?⼝口语,⾮非常招⼈人喜欢4、take a ... view of sth. 以...眼光看5、when it comes to 当提及...时6、as much as 句句⾸首,表示让步7、do sth. as one please 随某⼈人的意做事Text 4 - ⾮非⼈人⽂文教育Part1 单词1、affirm v.肯定2、humanities n.⼈人⽂文学科(如⽂文学、语⾔言、历史、哲学等)3、democracy n.⺠民主;⺠民主政治;⺠民主制度4、liberal a.⾃自由主义的(政治上⽀支持个⼈人⾃自由、⾃自由贸易易和适度的政治和社会改⾰革);⽂文科教的5、address v.提出;提交(⼝口头或书⾯面的报告)以引起......的注意6、congressional a.(美国)国会的7、foundation n.(⽤用基⾦金金建⽴立的)机构(如学院或医院)8、benefactor n.施惠者;捐助⼈人9、excellence n.优秀;卓越;杰出10、scholarship n.学术研究;学术成就; 学问11、prominent a.杰出的;卓越的12、informed a.有学识的;有知识的13、citizenry n.公⺠民:市⺠民14、literacy n.读写能⼒力力15、craft n.精⼼心制作16、coherentadj a.(指看法、思想、⾔言语、推理理等)有条理理的17、curriculum n.(全部的)课程18、advocate v.拥护;提倡;⽀支持19、illiberal a.缺乏⽂文化素养的;粗鄙的20、inquiry v.询问;疑问21、publicize v.引起公众对(某物)的注意;宣传22、progressive v.崇尚(推进)变⾰革(或⾰革新)的23、left-liberal a.左倾⾃自由主义的24、propaganda n.(尤指偏狭误导的) 宣传;谣⾔言25、routinely ad.例例⾏行行公事地;惯例例地; 惯常地26、portray v.描述;描写27、legitimate a.正当的;合理理的28、intellectual a.要动脑的;智⼒力力的29、enthusiasm n.热情;热忱30、obscure v.使......不不分明;遮掩31、illuminate v.阐明;澄清Part2 短语1、top tier 顶层;⾼高层2、call for 呼吁;要求3、bring to bear 运⽤用;应⽤用4、be deprived of 缺乏......5、set back 阻碍;妨碍6、more harm than good 弊⼤大于利利7、international affairs 国际事务新题型 - 国际世界历史计划 Part1 单词1、archaeological a.考古学的2、hominid n.原始⼈人类3、literally ad.按照字⾯面意义地4、artifact n.⼈人⼯工制品5、map v.在地图上标示;绘制…的图6、ornate a.华丽的7、vast a.⼴广阔的8、ceremonial a.仪式的9、excavation n.挖掘10、beneath prep.在…下⽅方;在…底下11、tomb n.坟墓12、sift v.筛13、rubble n.碎⽯石14、comb v.梳理理15、antique a.古⽼老老的16、eventually ad.最后17、pinpoint v.精确地对准…的位置;准确地确定…的位置18、pottery n.陶器器19、magnetic a.有吸引⼒力力的Part2 短语1、come to light 重⻅见天⽇日2、make test excavations on 在...上进⾏行行测试挖掘3、beneath the ground 地下4、set out to 出发去翻译 - ⻉贝多芬与勇⽓气的品格 Part1 单词1、metaphysical a.形⽽而上学的2、exclusively ad.唯⼀一地3、physical a.物理理的4、articulate v.流利利连贯地表达5、hitherto ad.迄今为⽌止6、restrain v.抑制7、dynamic n.动⼒力力8、political a.政治的9、imperative a.必要的10、plague v.折磨Part2 短语1、in any case ⽆无论如何2、by all accounts 据⼤大家所说3、let alone 更更不不⽤用说⼩小作⽂文 - 建议信范文Dear PresidentI am a senior from this university majoring in Physical Education and today, I am writing for the purpose of suggesting how to improve students' physical condition.Compared with before, a host of students spend more time on computers, cell phones or Pads, but their time for physical exercise get less. Thus, it is advisable for our university to adopt measures to reverse this trend. Firstly, Students' Union should hold beneficial activities to advocate and encourage youngsters to participate in physical exercises. Secondly, it is of vital necessity for our university to upgrade its athletic facilities for students' convenience.We are much grateful for the wholesome atmosphere of study provided by our university and I am convinced that with these measures, students physical condition will get better.Yours sincerelyLi Ming译:亲爱的校⻓长我是这所⼤大学体育专业的⼤大四学⽣生,今天,我写作的⽬目的是建议如何改善学⽣生的身体状况。

2014考研英语作文高分词汇

2014考研英语作文高分词汇

2014考研英语作文高分词汇1、经济类词汇:economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development (可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁荣), fierce competition(激烈竞争), credit crisis(信用危机), stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化类词汇:great and profound (博大精深的),integration and interaction (融合交汇),crash(碰撞),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),English fever(英语热)3、环保类词汇:environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技类词汇:science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computer crime(电脑犯罪), e-commerce(电子商务), virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、教育类词汇:cultivate(培养),further one’s study (深造),quality education(素质教育),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive (全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing (填鸭式)6、社会话题类词汇:enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献),take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行), vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),be supposed to(应该)。

2014年考研英语词汇积累5

2014年考研英语词汇积累5

1, mortal ['mɔ:təl] adj. 凡人的;致死的;终有一死的;不共戴天的n. 人类,凡人2, mortally ['mɔ:təli] adv. 致命地;非常3, mortality [mɔ:'tæləti]n. 死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运4, hypersensitiveadj.非常敏感的5, pasta ['pɑ:stɑ:, 'pæs-]n. 意大利面食;面团6, split [split]vt. 分离;使分离;劈开;离开vi. 离开;被劈开;断绝关系n. 劈开;裂缝adj. 劈开的7, frantic ['fræntik] adj. 狂乱的,疯狂的frantically adj.狂暴地,疯狂地8, contentment [kən'tentmənt]n. 满足;满意9, contention [kən'tenʃən]n. 争论,争辩;争夺;论点10, chase [tʃeis]vt. 追逐;追捕;试图赢得;雕镂vi. 追逐;追赶;奔跑n. 追逐;追赶;追击11, chaser ['tʃeisə]n. 驱逐舰;猎人;饮烈酒后喝的饮料;螺纹梳刀12, relent [ri'lent]vi. 变温和,变宽厚;减弱;缓和vt. 使变温和;减轻v. 再借给(relend的过去分词)13, relentless[ri'lentlis]adj. 无情的;残酷的;不间断的relentlessness n.无情无义14, wither ['wiðə]vt. 使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱vi. 枯萎;凋谢;衰弱15, verdant ['və:dənt]adj. 青翠的;翠绿的;没有经验的;不老练的16, heedless ['hi:dlis]adj. 不注意的;不留心的17, heed [hi:d]vi. 注意,留心n. 注意到;留心到take heed /pay heed 注意,留心vt. 注意,留心18, burst [bə:st]vi. 爆发,突发;爆炸vt. 爆发,突发;爆炸light burst from darkness,strength born fromweakness,life emerge from death黑暗过后会有光明,软弱中能迸发刚强的力量,死亡中也能孕育新生n. 爆发,突发;爆炸19, bursting ['bə:stiŋ]adj. 充满的;渴望的v. 爆炸;猛然打开;突然开始(burst的ing形式)20, immutability[i,mjuitə'biləti]n. 不变;永恒性;不变性21, immutable[i'mju:təbl]adj. 不变的;不可变的;不能变的22, utmost ['ʌtməust]n. 极限;最大可能adj. 极度的;最远的23, torrential[tɔ'renʃəl, tɔ:-, tə-]adj. 猛烈的,汹涌的;奔流的24, invaluable[in'væljuəbl]adj. 无价的;非常贵重的25, valueless['væljulis]adj. 无价值的;不值钱的;微不足道的26, dash [dæʃ]n. 破折号;冲撞vt. 使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅vi. 猛冲;撞击27, dashed [dæʃt]n. 虚线v. 猛冲(dash的过去分词);猛掷28, brand [brænd]vt. 铭刻于,铭记;打烙印于;印…商标于n. 商标,牌子;烙印29, endure [in'djuə]vt. 忍耐;容忍vi. 忍耐;持续30, radiant ['reidiənt] adj. 辐射的;容光焕发的;光芒四射的n. 光点;发光的物体31, radian ['reidiən] n. [数]弧度32, radiance ['reidiəns]n. 辐射;光辉;发光;容光焕发33, cottage ['kɔtidʒ] n. 小屋;村舍;(农舍式的)小别墅34, cottager ['kɔtidʒə]n. 住在乡下房子的人;佃农(等于cotter,cottier)35, slither ['sliðə]vi. 连走带跑地滑vt. 使滑动n. 连走带跑的滑走36, exhilarating [iɡ'ziləreitiŋ]adj. 使人愉快的;令人喜欢的;爽快的v. 使高兴,使兴奋(exhilarate的现在分词形式)37, exhilarate[iɡ'ziləreit]vt. 使高兴,使振奋;使愉快38, exhilaration[iɡ,zilə'reiʃən]n. 愉快;令人高兴39, peril ['peril]n. 危险;冒险vt. 危及;置…于险境40, spruce [spru:s]vi. 打扮整齐;使显干净adj. 整洁的vt. 打扮整齐n. 云杉41, slender ['slendə]adj. 细长的;苗条的;微薄的42, strawberry['strɔ:bəri]n. 草莓;草莓色43, pebble ['pebl]n. 卵石;水晶透镜vt. 用卵石铺44, loon [lu:n]n. 潜鸟;懒人;笨蛋45, eerily ['iərili]adj. 怪诞的;奇异的;可怕的46, eerie ['iəri]adj. 可怕的;怪异的47, cedar ['si:də]n. 雪松;香柏;西洋杉木48, cabin ['kæbin]n. 小屋;客舱;船舱vt. 把…关在小屋里vi. 住在小屋里49, clatter ['klætə]n. 哗啦声;嘈杂的谈笑声;咔嗒声vi. 发出哗啦声;喧闹的谈笑vt. 使卡搭卡搭的响50, thump [θʌmp]vt. 重击;用拳头打;砰地撞到vi. 重击;狠打;砰然地响n. 重打;重击声51, thumping['θʌmpiŋ]adj. 重击的;巨大的v. 重击;狠打;怦怦地跳;全力支持(thump的ing形式)n. 脚尖站立52, curse [kə:s]n. 诅咒;咒骂vt. 诅咒;咒骂vi. 诅咒;咒骂53, woodstove柴火炉54, spook [spu:k]n. 鬼;幽灵vt. 惊吓;鬼怪般地出没vi. 受惊55, spooky ['spu:ki]adj. 幽灵般的;有鬼般的;令人毛骨悚然的56, secretariat[,sekrə'tεəriət, -æt]n. 秘书处;书记处;秘书(书记,部长等)之职57, secretary ['sekrətəri]n. 秘书;书记;部长;大臣58, v anish ['væniʃ]vi. 消失;突然不见;[数]成为零vt. 使不见,使消失n. [语]弱化音59, ale [eil]n. 麦芽酒n.啤酒60, maple ['meipl]n. 枫树;淡棕色61, maplesn. 篮球场地板(maple的复数形式)62, oak [əuk]n. [植]橡树;橡木色;橡木家具adj. 栎树的;栎木制的63, oaken ['əukən]adj. 用橡木制的64, ash [æʃ]n. 灰;灰烬白蜡木65, elm [elm]n. 榆树;榆木adj. 榆树的;榆木的66, gaunt [ɡɔ:nt]adj. 憔悴的;荒凉的;枯瘦的67, willow ['wiləu]n. 柳树;柳木制品adj. 柳木制的68, willowy ['wiləui] adj. 苗条的;柔软的69, splendid['splendid]adj. 辉煌的;灿烂的;极好的;杰出的70, splenetic[spli'netik]adj. 坏心眼的;脾脏的;容易发怒的n. 脾气坏的人71, compressive[kəm'presiv]adj. 压缩的;有压缩力的72, retard [ri'tɑ:d]vt. 延迟;阻止;妨碍;使减速vi. 减慢;受到阻滞n. 延迟;阻止73, scope [skəup]n. 范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程vt. [俚]审视74, boulder ['bəuldə]n. 卵石,大圆石;[地]巨砾pebble ['pebl]基本翻译n. 卵石;水晶透镜vt. 用卵石铺75, swift [swift]n. 褐雨燕adj. 快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的adv. 迅速地76, troop [tru:p]n. 军队;组;群;多数vi. 群集;成群而行;结队vt. 把(骑兵)编成骑兵连77, trooper ['tru:pə]n. 骑兵;骑警;伞兵;部队运输船78, powder ['paudə]n. 粉;粉末;火药;尘土vt. 使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于vi. 搽粉;变成粉末79, powdery ['paudəri]adj. 粉的;粉状的;布满粉状物的80, trunk [trʌŋk]n. 树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱vt. 把…放入旅行箱内adj. 干线的;躯干的;箱子的81, trunks [trʌnks]n. 中继线;运动短裤;男式游泳裤82, breeze [bri:z]n. 微风;轻而易举的事;煤屑;焦炭渣;小风波vi. 吹微风;逃走83, orchard ['ɔ:tʃəd]n. 果园;果树林cornfield ['kɔ:nfi:ld]基本翻译n. 麦田;玉米田;稻田vineyard n.葡萄园84, artillery[ɑ:'tiləri]n. 火炮;大炮;炮队;炮术85, chestnut ['tʃesnʌt]n. 栗子;栗色;栗树;栗色马adj. 栗色的86, vine [vain]n. [植]藤;[植]葡萄树;[植]藤本植物;[植]攀缘植物vi. 长成藤蔓;爬藤87, vinegar ['viniɡə] n. 醋88, vineyard ['vinjəd] n. 葡萄园89, s plash [splæʃ]vt. 溅,泼;用...使液体飞溅n. 飞溅的水;污点;卖弄vi. 溅湿;溅开90, cape [keip]n. 海角,岬;披肩91, rifle ['raifl]n. 步枪;来复枪vt. 用步枪射击;抢夺;偷走92, rifleman ['raiflmən]n. 步枪兵93, cartridge弹药筒,打印机的(墨盒);暗盒;笔芯;一卷软片cartridge-box弹盒94, belt [belt]n. 带;腰带;地带vt. 用带子系住;用皮带抽打vi. [俚]猛击95, clip [klip]vt. 修剪;夹牢;痛打 vi. 修剪n. 修剪;夹子;回形针96, bulge [bʌldʒ]n. 胀;膨胀;凸出部分vt. 使膨胀;使凸起vi. 膨胀;凸出97, vanadium钒,过渡金属之一。

考研复习2014年考研英语大纲规定词汇集锦

考研复习2014年考研英语大纲规定词汇集锦

考研复习2014年考研英语大纲规定词汇集锦act=to do , to drive,表示“行动,做”act 行为acting 演技activity 活动(act+ivity 状态→活动状态)activate 使…活动,起动(act+ivate 使…→使…活动)actualize 实现(actual 实际的+ize 化→实际化→实现)enact 实施,颁布(en+act→使〔法律〕动→实施法律)exact 强求;精确的(ex 出+act→[要求]做出来→强求)exacting 苛求的(exact+ing)interact 相互作用(inter 相互+act→相互动→相互作用)react 反应;反抗(re 反+act→反动;反应)transact 做交易;办理(trans 横+act→横向动→互相贸易或交易) counteract 抵抗;抵消(counter 反+act→反着动→力量对抗→抵消)inactivity 不活跃(in 不+activity 活跃)ag=do, act, 表示“做,代理做”agenda 议事日程(ag+enda 表示复数→做的事情→议程)agile 灵活的,敏捷的(ag+ile 能…的→能做的→灵活的)agitate 鼓动;搅动(ag+itate 表动作→反复作→鼓动)agitation 鼓动,煽动(agitate+ion)agitator 鼓动者(agitate+or 人→鼓动的人)agitating 使人不安的(agitate+ing)agent 作用因素;代理人(ag+ent 表人或物→做的人→代理人)agency 代理处(ag+ency 表示机构或状态→代理机构)coagent 合作者(co 共同+agent→共同做的人)counteragent 反作用剂;反抗力(counter+agent 作用因素→反作用→反抗力)reagent 反应力;试剂(re 再+agent 作用→再次作用→反应,引申为化学试剂)2alter, altern, ali=other, to change, 表示“其他的,改变状态”alter 变更,改变(alter 其他的→变成〔其它的〕)alterable 可改变的(alter+able 能…的)alteration 改造,改变(alter+ation 表名词)alternation 交互,交错(alternate+ion)alternative 二者择一(的)(来自alternate 交替,交替选择的方法) alien 外国的,外来的(ali+en 表形容词或名词→其他地方的→外国的,外国人的)alienate 疏远(alien 外国的+ate→把别人当外国人→疏远)am, amor, amat=love,表示“爱,情爱”amatory 恋爱的;色情的(amat+ory→爱的 )amiable 和蔼的,友善的(ami+able 能…的→能〔被〕爱的→亲切的)amicable 友好的,温和的(am+ic+able→能爱〔你〕的→友好的) amity 友好,和睦(am+ity 状态→爱的状态→和睦)enmity 敌意,仇恨(en 进入+am+ity→合成enmity,爱太多的,成为恨)anim=life,spirit, 表示“生命,精神”等aniaml 动物(anim+al→有生命的东西→动物)animate 使有生气,活泼(anim+ate→使有生命)animation 生动;动画(animate 的名词)inanimate 无生命的(in 无+anim+ate 生命)magnanimous 心胸博大的(magn 大+anim 生命+ous→大生命→心胸博大)unanimous 意见一致的(un+anim 生命+ous→[大家]同一个生命→一致的)equanimity 平静;沉着(equ 平等+anim 生命+ity→生命平等→平静)animosity 憎恨,憎恶(anim+osity 多的状态→生命太多→由爱变恨→仇恨)ann, enn=year,表示“年,一年”annual 一年一度的(ann+ual)anniversary 周年纪念(anni+vers 转+ary→一年转到一次→周年纪念日)annuity 年金;养老金(annu+ity 每年的东西→年金)perennial 终年的;长期的(per 始终+ennial 年的→终年的)anthrop=man,human,表示“人,人类”anthropology 人类学(anthrop+ology 学科)philanthropist 博爱主义者(phil 爱+anthrop 人+ist→爱人的家→博爱家)opt,ept=fit, ability,表示“适应,能力”apt 有倾向的,适当的aptitude 适应能力;才能(apt+itude 表示状态→有能力的状态)aptly 适当地(apt+ly)adapt 使适应,适应(环境)(ad 一再+apt→一再适应〔环境〕)adaptable 有适应能力的(adapt 适应+able 能…的)adaptation 适应,(书)改写本(adapt+ation→适应→适应〔各种人〕的书→改写本)3inapt 不适当的;无能的(in 无+apt 能力)adept 熟练的,老练的(ad+ept→有能力→熟练的)arch, archy=ruler, rule, chief, 表示“统治者,统治,主要的”anarchy 无政府状态(an 无+archy)anarchic 无政府主义的(anarchy+ic)anarchism 无政府主义的(an 无+arch+ism 主义)partiarch 家长;族长(parti 父亲+arch→父亲统治→家长)archives 档案(arch+ives 表示东西→统治的东西→统治者的文件→档案)architect 建筑师(archi+tect 做→统治〔造房〕的人→建筑师)architecture 建筑学art=skill, joint, trick, 表示“技巧,关节,诡计”article 物品;文章(art+icle 东西→用技巧做出的东西→物品)artful 巧妙的;狡猾的(art+ful→充满诡计的)artistry 艺术技巧(artist+ry 表名词)artificial 人工的;矫揉造作的(artifice 技巧+ial→用技巧做出的→人工的)artisan 工匠,技工(artu+san 人→技巧之人→工匠)artifact 工艺品(arti+fact 做出的东西,事实→人造物→工艺品) astro,aster=star,表示“星星”astrononmy 天文学(astro+nomy 学科→研究星星的学科)astrospace 宇宙空间(astro+space 空间)astronaut 宇航员(astro+naut 航行员)astrophysics 天体物理学(astro+physics 物理学)astral 星的,星状的(astr+al)disaster 灾难,灾祸(dis 坏+ester 星→星位不正,表示有灾难) disastrous 灾难的(dis+astr+ous)audi,audit=hear,表示“听”audience 听众;观众(audi+ence 表名词→听的人→听众)auditorium 礼堂;讲堂(audit+orium 场所→听的场所)audible 听得见的;可听的(audi+ible 能…的)inaudible 听不见的(in 不+audi+ible)bas,base=low, foundation,表示“低下,基础”base 低下的;基础basement 地下室(base+ment 表名词)baseball 垒球(base+ball 球→建立基础打球→垒球)baseborn 出生低微的(base+born 出生)abase 降低;贬低(自己)(a 使+base 低→使自己低→降低)debase 降低debased 贬低的;品质恶劣的(debase 降低+ed) subbase 基层;基地(sub 下+base→地基下的地基)。

(最全)(完整版)考研英语词汇默写版(无水印无广告无中文)

(最全)(完整版)考研英语词汇默写版(无水印无广告无中文)

1.美式英语多用-ze2019届考研英语5500词AA/an Abandon Abide Ability Able Abnormal Aboard Abolish Abound About Above Abroad Abrupt Absence Absolute Absorb Abstract Absurd Abundance Abundant Abuse Academic Academy Accelerate AcceptAccess Acceptance Accident Accidental Acclaim Accommodate Accommodation Accompany Accomplish Accord According to Account Accountant Accumulate Accuracy Accurate2逗号隔开的部分不能使用连接词Accuse Accustom AchieveAcid Acknowledge Acquaintance Acquire Acquisition AcrossActAction Activate Activity ActorActualAcuteAdaptAddAddict Addition Additional Address Adequate Adhere Adjective AdjoinAdjust Administer Administration admire Admission Admit Adolesc ent AdoptAdult Advance Advanced Advantage Advent Advertise(z) Adventure Advice Advisable advise3.Sophisticated culture 中华文化博大精深Advocate Aerial Aeroplane Affair Affect Affiliate Affirm Afford Afraid After Afternoon Afterward Again Against Age Agency Agenda Agent Aggravate Aggressive Ago Agony Agree Agreeable Agreement Agriculture AheadAidAimAirAir-conditioning AircraftAirlineAirportAlarmAlcoholAlertAlienalienateAlikeAliveAllAllege Alleviate4.Everyday survival skill 生存技能Life skill 生活技能(吃饱饭再考虑生活的事情...)Alliance Allocate Allow Allowance Ally Almost Alone Along Alphabet Already AlsoAlter Alternate Alternative Although Altitude Altogether Always Amateur Amaze Ambiguou s Ambulance Amiable Amid Among Amount Ample Amuse Analogy Analogue Analyse Analysis Analytic Ancestor Anchor Ancient And Anecdote Angel Anger Angle Angry Animal Announ ce5.Hence = henceforth adv. 因此,今后Annoy Annual Anonymous Another AnswerAnt Anticipate Antique Anxiety Anxious Any Anyone Anything Anyway Anywhere Apart Apartment Apologi ze(s) Apology apparatus Apparent Appeal Appear Appearance Appetite Apple Appliance Applicable Application Apply Appoint Appointment Appreciate Approach appropriate Approval Approve Appro ximate April Archeology Architecture AreaArgue Argument6.Dear xxx,I,on behalf of the Students’ Union,am writing to invite you to...(几乎所有10分email的开头)Arise Arith metic Arm Army Around Arouse Arrange Array Arrest Arrival ArriveArr ogant ArtArt icle Articulate Artificial Artist ArtisticAsAsh Ashore Aside Ask Asleep Aspect Aspire Assault Assemble Assembly Assert Assess Asset Assign Assignment Assimilate Assist Assistance Assistant Associate Association Assume Assumption Assurance Assure7.Academic/intellectual elite 学术精英Astoni sh Astronaut Astronomy AtAthlete Atmosphere Atom Attach Attack Attain Attem pt Attend Attendance Attendant Attention Attitude Attor ney Att ractAtt ractive Attri bute Audien ce Audit Auditor Augment August Authen tic Author Author ity Auto Automatic Automation Autonomy Auxiliary Available Avenue Average Avoid Await Awake Award Aware Away Awkward Axis8.We will feel greatly honored to have you there and appreciate it if you could reply to our invitation at your earliest convenience.(ending)BBaby Bachelor Back Background Backward Bacterium BadBadlyBagBaitBake Balance BallBallet Balloon BallotBanBandBangBank Banquet BarBare Barely Bargain Barn Barrel Barrier Base Basic Basis Basket Basketball Battle BayBeBeam Bear Beard Beat Beautiful Because Become9.In the above picture,a flock of graduates are stopped by a four-direction fork.Bed Before Begin Beginning Behalf Behave Behaviour Behavior Behind Being Belief Believe BellBelly Belong Below Belt Beneath Beneficial Benefit Beside Besides BestBet Betray Better Between Bewilder Beyond Bias Bible Bicycle BidBigBill BillionBinBind Biography Biology BirdBirth birthday Bit10.seek employment,take postgraduate entrance exam,go abroad for further study start abusiness.(工作,考研,出国留学,创业)Bite Bitter Bizarre Black Blame Blank Bless Blind Block Blog Blood Blow Blue Blueprint Blunt Board Boast Boat Body Bold Bone Bonus Book Boom Boost Boot Booth Border Bore Born Borrow Boss Both Bother Bottom Bound Boundary BoxBoy Boycott Bracket Brain Brake Branch11.understandably,university graduates,now without the glory of intellectual elites,are facing anuncertain future and hesitant to make a choice out of a variety of possibilities.Brand Brave Breadth Break Breakdown Breast Breath Breathe Breed Brick Bridge Brief Bright Bring Brisk Broad Broadcast Brochure Brow Brown Brui se Bubble Budget Build Building BulbBulk Bulletin Bunch Burden Bureaucracy BurnBurstBuryBus Business BusyButButcher Butter fly BuyBuzzByBypass12.obscure the fact that...(掩盖事实)CCabin Cable Cafe CakeC alculate Cal e ndar Call Calm Calorie camel Camera Camp Campaign Campus Can Canal Cancel Cancer Can didate Canteen Cap Capable Capacity Cape Capital Capitalism Captive CaptureCar carbohydrate CarbonCardCareCareer Careful Carrier CarryCart Cartoon CarveCaseCashCast13.not so much A as B(不是A,而是B)Castle Casual Casualty Cat Catch Categor y CaterCa the dral Ca tho lic Cause Caution Cautious Cease Ceiling Celebrate Celebrity Cell Cement Census Cent Central Center Century Ceremony CertainCertainly Certainty CertificateChainChairChairman Challen ge ChamberChance chancellor ChangeChanel 香奈儿ChannelChaosChapter Character Characteristic Characterize Charge14.life is full of unlimited possibilities.Cha rity Charm Charter Chase Chat Cheap Cheat Cheer Cheese Chemical Chemistry Cheque Cherry Chief Child Childhood China Chip Choice Choose Chop Christian Christ mas Chronic Chur ch Cigarette Circuit Circulate Circumstance CiteCitizenCityCivil Civilization civilizeClaimClarify ClarityClashClass Classic Classical Classify Classmate15.Dear Mr.President,I am a student in our university and writing to you remind you of a worrisome situation.Classroom Clause Claw Clean Clear Clergy Clerk Clever Click ClientCliff Climate Climb Cling ClinicClip Cloak Clock Clone Close Closet Clothes ClothingCloudClubClueClusterCoachCoalCoastCocaineCodeCoffeeCognitiveCoherentCoincideCoincidenceCola 可乐ColdColla borateCollapseCollarColleagueCollege16.The two photos reflect deep love between the mother and the daughter,bringing a comforting relief from frequently reported stay-at-home children and elder mistreatment cases.Collect Collection Collective Colonial Colony Color Column Comb Combat Combination Combine Come Comedy Comfort Comfortable Command Commend Commerce Commercial Commission Commit Committee Commodity Common Communi cate Communication Community Commute companion Company Compara ble Comparative Compare Comparison Compart ment Compass Compassion Compati ble Compel Compensate Compensation Compete Competent Competi tion17.As the world becomes materially rich,wealth accumulation and pursuit of comfort become afashion trend.Competi tive Compile Complain Complaint Complement Compli ment Complete Complex Complicate Comply Component Compose Composition Compound Comprehension Comprehensive Compress Comprise Compromise Compul sory Compute Computer Conceive Concentrate Concept Conception Concern Concerning Concert Concession Concise Conclude Conclusion Concrete Condemn Condense Condition Conduct Conductor Confer Conference Confess Confidence Confi dential18.turn a blind eye to sth.(忽视)Confine Confirm Conflict Conform Confront Confuse Confusion Congress Conjunction Connect Connection Conquer Conscious Consensus Consent Consequence Consequently Conservation Conservative Consider Considerable Considerate Consideration Consist Consistent Consolidate Conspicuous Conspiracy Constant Consti tuent Constitu te Constitution Constrain Construct Construction Consult Consultant Consume Consume Consumption Contact Contain Contem plate Contemporary19.life’s priorities. (人生优先选项)Contempt Contend Content Contest Context Continent Continual Continue Continuous Contract Contradict Contradiction Contrary contra st Contribute Contribution Control Controversial Controversy Convenience Convenient Conventional Convention Conversation Conversely Convert Convey Conviction Convince CookCool Cooperate Cooperation Cooperative Coordinate CopCopeCopy Copyright Core Corner Corporation Correct Correlate18.turn a blind eye to sth.(忽视)Correspond Correspondence Corresponding CorruptCosmicCostCostlyCos tumeCotta geCouldC oun cil CounselCountCounter Counterpart CountryCouple Coupon Courage Courage CourseCourt Courtesy Cousin Cover Crab Crack Craft Crash Crawl Create Creative Creature Credit Crew Cricket Crime Criminal Cripple Crisis Criter ion Critic Critical CriticismCriticize Crop Cross Crowd Crown Crucial Crude Cruel CrushCry Cucumber Cultivate Culture Cunning CupCurbCure Curiosity Curious Current Curri culum Curse Curve Custom Customary Customer CutCycleDDailyDam Damage Damn Damp Dance Danger Dangerous DareDark Dash DataDate Database DaughterDawnDay Daytime Dazzle Dead Deadline Deadly Deal Dealer Dean Death Debate Debt Decade Deceive December Decide Decision Decisive declaration Declare Decline Decorate Decrease Dedicate Deduce Deduct Deem Deep Defaul t Defeat Defence Defect Defend Defendant Defer Deficiency Define Definite Definition Defy Degree Delay DeleteDelibe rate Delicate Delicious Delight Deliver Delivery Demand Democracy Democratic Demons trate Denote Dense Density Dental Dentist Deny Depart Department Departure Depend Dependent Depict Deposit Depress Deprive Depth Deputy Derive Desc end Descendant Describe Description Desert Dessert Deserve Design Desirable Desire Desk Despair Desperate Despite Destination DestinyDestroy Destruction Detach Detail Detect Detector dete riorate Determine Develop Device Devil Devise Devote Diagnose Dialect DictateDieDietDiffer Difference Different Differen tiate Difficult Difficulty Diffuse Dig Digest Digital Dignity Dilemma Diligent DiluteDim Dimen sion Dimini sh Dinner Dioxide Direct Direction Directly Director Directory Dirt DisableDisappear Disappoint Disaster Discern Discard Discipline Disclose Discourage Discourse Discover Discriminate Discuss Disease Disgrace Disguise Dislike Dismiss Disorder Disperse Displace Display Dispose Disposition Dispute Disregard Disrupt Dissolve Distance Distant Distin ct Distinction Distinguish Distort Distract Distribute District Distur b Disturb ance Ditch Diverse Diversion Divert Divide DividendDivision Divorce DockDoDoctor Document Documentary DollDollar Domain Dome Domestic Dominant Dominate Dominator DoomDoor Doorway Double DoubtDown Downward Doze Dozen Draft Drama Dramatic Drastic Draw Drawback Drawer Drawing Dream up Dress Drift Drink Drive Drive Driver Drop Drought Drown DrugDryDubious DueDullDumb bunny Duplicate Durable Duration DuringDustDuty Dwelling Dyed DynamicEEachEagerEarEarlyEarn Earnest EarthEase East Eastern EasyEat Ecology Economic Economical Economics Economy Edit Edition Editor Editorial Educate Effect Effective Efficiency Efficient Effort Eight Eighteen EightyEither Elaborate Elbow Elder Elderly Elect Electric Electricity Electronic Elegant Element Elementary Elevate Elevator Eleven Eligible Eliminate EliteElse Elsewhere e-mail Embark Embar rass Embed Embody Embrace Embry o Emerge Emergency Emigrate Eminent Emit Emotion Emphasis Emphasize Empirical Employ Employee Employer Employment Empty Enable Encounter EncourageEnd Endeavour Ending Endurance EndureE nemy Energetic Energy Enforce Engage Engagement Engine Engineer Engineering Enhance Enjoy Enlarge EnlightenE nor mous Enough Enquire Enrich Enroll Ensure EntailEnter Enterprise Entertain Entertainment Enthu siasm Enthusiastic EntireEntitle Entrance Entrepreneur Entry Envelope Environ ment Envisage Envy Epidemic Episode Equal EqualityEquation Equip Equipment Equivalent EraEraseErrone ous ErrorEscape Especially Essay Essence Essential Establish Establishment Estate Esteem Estimate EthicEvade EvaluateEve Even Evening Event Eventually EverEvery Everybody Everyday Everyone Everything Everywhere Evidence EvidentEvil Evolution Exact Exaggerate Exam Examine Example Exceed ExceedinglyExcel Excellent Ex ceptEx ception Exceptional Excess Excessive Exchange Excite Excitement Exclude Exclusive Excuse Executive Ex emplify Exercise ExertEx haust Exhibit Exhibition Ex ist Existence ExitExotic Expand Expansion ExpectEx pectation Expense Expensive Experience Experiment Expert Expertise Explain Explanation Explicit Exploit Explore Explosion Explosive Export Expose ExposureExpress Expression Extend Extension Extensive Extent Exterior External Extinct Extinguish Extra Extract extraord inary Extravagant ExtremeEye Eyebrow EyesightFFabric Fabricate Fabulous Face Facilitate Facility Fact Factor Factory Faculty Fade Fail Failure Faint Fair Fairly Faith Faithful Fall False Fame Familiar Family Famous FanFancy Fantastic FantasyFarFareFarm Farmer Farther Fascinate Fashion Fashionable FastFastenFatFatalFateFatherFaultFaulty Favor(u) Favorable(u) Favorite(u)Fear Fearful Feasible Feature February Federal Federation Fee Feeble Feed Feedback Feel Feeling Fellow Female Fertile Fertilizer Festival Fetch Fever FewFiberFiction Field Fierce Fifteen Fifty Fight Figure FileFillFilm Filter Final Finally Finance Financial Find Finding Fine Finish Finite Fire Firm FirstFitFitFive Fix Flag Flap Flare Flash Flavour Flavor Flaw Flee Fleet Flesh Flexible Flight Float Flock Flood Floor FlourishFlow Flower Flu Fluctuate Fly Focus Fold Folk Follow Following Fond Food Fool Foot Football For Forbid Force Forecast Foreign Foreigner Foremost Foresee Forest Forever Forge Forget ForkForm Formal Format Formation Former Formidable Formula Formulate Fortune Forty Forum Forward Fossil Foster Found FoundationFour Fourteen Fraction Fragile Fragment Frame Framework Frank Free Freedom Freeze Freight Frequent Fresh Friend Friendly Friendship Frighten From Front Frontier Frown FruitFruitful Frustrate FuelFulfilFullFumeFun Function Fund Fundamental Funeral FunnyFurFurnish Furniture Further Further Furthermore FutureGGainGalaxy Galley Gamble Game Gap Garbage Garden Garment GasGate Gather Gender Gene General Generalize Generate Generation Generous Genetic Genius Genre Gentleman Genuine Geography Geology Geometry GetGhost Giant Gigantic GiftGirlGive Glacier Glamour Glance Glare Glass Glimpse Global Globe Gloomy Glory GloveGlowGlueGoGoalGodGold Golden Good Goodness Goods Gossip Govern Government Governor Grab Grace Grade Gradual Graduate Grain Grammar Grand grandm other Grant Grape Graph Grasp Grateful Gratitude Grave Gravity Great Greedy Green Greenhouse GreyGrieveGripGroan Grocer Gross Ground GroupGrowGrowth Guarant ee Guard Guess Guidance Guide Guideline GuildGuilt Guilty GumGunGuyHHabitHailHairHalfHall Hamburger Hamper Hand Handful Handicap Handle Handsome Handwriting Happen Happy Harbor Harbour Hard Harden Hardly Hardship Hardware Harm Harmony Harness Harsh Harvest Haste HastyHateHatred Have Hawk Hazard HeHead Headache Heading Headline Health Healthy Hear Hearing Heart Heat Heaven Heavy Hedge Height Heighten Helicopter Hello HelmetHelpHelpfulHemi sphere Homo geneous HenceHerHerdHere HeritageHeroHeroinHersHerself HesitateHide Hierarchy High Highlight Highly Highway HijackHillHim Himself Hinder HipHireHis Historian Historic Historical HistoryHit Hitherto Hold Holder Hole Holiday Holy Home Homework Honest Honor Hook Hope Hopeful Horizon Hormone Horrible Horse Hospital Hospital ity Host hostage Hostile HotHotel Hour House Household Housewife Housing Hover How HoweverHugeHum Human Humanity Humble Humiliate Humor Humorous Hundred Hunger Hungry HuntHurryHurt Hydrogen Hypocrisy Hypothe sis Hysterical IIceIdeaIdeal Identical Identify Ideology IdiomIdleIf Ignorance Ignorantillillegal illiterate illness illuminate illusion illustrate illustration Image imagination Imaginative Imaginary Imagine ImitateImitation Immediate Immense Immigrant Immune Impact Impair Impatient Imperative Impetus Implement Implication Implicit Imply Import Imply Import Importance Important Impose Impossible Impress Impression Impressive Improve Improvement ImpulseInIncentive Inch Incidence Incident Incidentally Incline Include Inclusive Income Incorporate Increase Increasingly Incredible IncurIndeed IndependenceIndependent Index Indicate Indication Indicative Indifferent Indignant Indignation Indispensable Individual Indoor Induce Indulge Industrial Industrial ize Industry Inertia Inevitable InfantInfectInfer Inference Inferior Inflation Influence Influential Inform Information Infra structure Ingenious Ingredient Inhabit inhabit ant Inhale Inherent InheritInitialInitiate Initiative InjectInjureInjuryInkInnInner Innocent Innovation Innumer able InputInsectInsideInsightInsistInspect Inspire Instance Instant Instantan eous Instead InstinctInstitu te Institution Instruct Instruction Instrument Instrumental Insult Insurance Insure Integrate Integrity Intellectual Intelligence Intelligent Intend Intense Intensity Intensive Intention Interact Interest Interesting Inter fere Inter ference InteriorInter mit tent Internal InternationalInternet Inter rupt Inter vene Interview Intimate Into Intricate Intrinsic Introduce Intro duction Intrude Intui tion Invalid Invaluable Invariable Invasion Invent Invention Invest Invert Investigate Investment Invisible Invitation Invite Involve Irony Irrespective Irri gate Island Isolate IssueItItemItsItselfJJacketJamJawJea lous JeansJet JewelryJobJogJoinJointJoke Journal Journalist Journey JoyJudge Judgement Judicial JulyJump June Junior JunkJuryJust Justice Justify Juve nile KKeen KeepKey Keyboard KidKillKilo Kilometer KinKind Kindness King Kingdom Kit Kitchen KneeKnit Knock Knot Know KnowledgeLLab Laboratory Label Labor Lack Ladder Lack LadyLagLame Land Landlord Language Laptop Large Largely LastLate Lately Later Lateral Latitude Latter Laugh Laughter Launch Laundry LawLawn Lawyer LayLayer Layoff Layout Lead Leadership Leading Leaf League LeakLean Leap LearnLearned Learning Least Leave LeftLeg Legal Legend Legis lation Legitimate Leisure Length Less Lesson LestLetLetter Level Lever Liability Liable Liberal Liberate Liberty Library License LieLife Lifetime LiftLightLike Likelihood Likely Likewise Limb Limit Limita tion Limited Line Linguistic LinkLip LiquidLiquor List Listen Literacy Literally Litera ture Little Live Living Load Loan Lobby Local Locate Location Lodge Log Logic Logical Lonely Long Look Loom Loosen Lord Lose Loss Lot Lottery Loud Lounge Love Low Lower Loyal Loyalty Luck Lucky Luggage Lumber Lump Lunch Lung Luxury。

2014商志3147[最新版]_历年考研英语核心词汇必备

2014商志3147[最新版]_历年考研英语核心词汇必备

2014全国硕士研究生入学考试英语核心词汇必备编讲商志主讲介绍:★“考研路上最不可错过的一位英语老师”★考研英语辅导史上划时代的人物,考研英语辅导高分神话的缔造者★中国单词第一人,传奇考研英语写作创始人,启航考研英语首席主讲★直取本质,彻底破解,主讲的考研英语词汇班、写作班、强化班、全程班等创造了多项他人无法打破的记录内部资料翻印必究注意:1.本资料为考研英语3147个核心词汇系列资料部分。

2.本资料为传奇考研名师------ 商志老师教学团队版权所有。

Unit Onevote v. /n. 投票debate v. /n. 辩论,争论authority n. 政府;权威专家,权威(人士)occupation authorities 占领当局be authorized to do 得到授权be entitled to (do) sth. 被赋予做…的权利,有做…的权利incurably ill patients 晚期患者terminally ill 晚期的,终期的convince v. 坚信,相信;令人信服word n. 消息flash v./n. 闪现,,闪动,出现executive a.执行的n.执行官chief executive 首席执行官the right to… (有)做…的权利have rights doing sth. 有权做某事society n. 协会,社团academic ~ 学术社团specific society 具体的、特定的社团community n. …界, 团体;社会,社区legal community 法律界scientific community 科学界religious community 宗教团体health research community 医疗研究团体via prep. 经由,通过post v. 张贴,发布;(在网上)发帖bulletin n. 公告,报告import n. 重要性,重要意义;进口implications n. 含义,意义;暗示,启示imply v. 暗示,推论出;蕴含着…implicit a. 不言明(含蓄)的explicit a. 表达明确地,明白的sink in 被了解alik deal with 安排,处理,思考breathe sighs of relief 轻松地出了一口气association n. 协会associate… with… 把…和…联系起来bitterly adv. 尖酸刻薄地,厉害地bill n. 法案,法律;账单passage n. 通过;经过;道路,通道tide n. 潮流,趋势likely adj/adv. 很有可能,可能的= possiblebe likely to 常常,很有可能unlikely adj. 不可能= impossibleaging population 老龄化的人口extend v. 延长,延伸,推广life-extending technology 延长寿命的技术extended family 三代以上同堂的家庭模式be extended indefinitely 无限期延长get on with 继续做have something to do with… 与…有关have much to do with 与…很有关系observer n. 观察者,旁观者observe v. 观察,注意;评论observation观察(报告),观察(结论);评论make observations 做评论domino(es)多米诺效应(~ effect)request v. 请求,要求deadly adj. 致命的dreadful adj. 可怕的;极大的inject v. 注射,注入pill n. 药丸suffering n. 痛苦,受罪suffer v. 遭受diagnose v. 诊断cool off 平静下来,变凉certificate n. 证明(书、证等)haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的,不易忘怀的terrifying a. 可怕的,令人害怕的spiritual a. 精神上的fight for 努力…,为…而努力claw v. 抓(scratch)mask n. 面具object to 反对objection to objectionable 引起反对的,讨厌的objective adj. 客观的objectivity n. 客观性impartial adj. 公正,客观share the same view on 对…持相同观点be responsible for 对…负责(表示原因)significance n. 重要性,意义calm a . 平静的,镇静的intense a.强烈的,剧烈的(~ fear 非常担心)characteristic n.(~s)特点,特色a. 特有的be characteristic of 特点是= be typical ofbe characterized by 特点是,以…为特点experience v./n.经历(= undergo=go through)shared experience 共同的经历、经验perish v. 死亡,变腐败in peril 处在危险中approve v. 赞同(approval)disapproval n.反对indifferent a.漠不关心的,冷漠的(indifference)carefree adj. 不关心的,冷漠的suspect v. 怀疑,不信suspicion n. 怀疑,猜疑,不信be suspicious of 表示怀疑subjective adj. 主观的biased adj. 有偏见的(= prejudiced)prejudice n./v. (持有)偏见= bias puzzling adj. 令人困惑的puzzle v. 困惑word ~ 填字游戏puzzlement n.困惑,不明白的地方=confusionconfused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人不解的confuse v. 茫然,困惑;混淆confusion n. 困惑,混淆optimistic adj. 乐观的optimism n. 乐观(精神)pessimistic adj. 悲观的pessimism n. 悲观(精神)reserve v. 预留,保留;储备(金)reserved adj. 有保留的reserve space 保留位置,空间consent v. 同意slight adj. 轻微的enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiast n. 热衷者,狂热分子gloomy adj. 前途暗淡的gloom n. 昏暗;暗淡doom n. 末日,宿命gloom and ~ 悲伤沮丧scary adj.令人害怕的,可怕的scar n. 伤疤scared adj. 感到害怕的Unit Twoconsistent a. 一直的,一贯的,始终如一的courteous a. 谦恭有礼的court n. 法庭,法院,足球场frequently adv. 经常,频繁地(反义词rarely)small-minded a. 小心眼儿的ill-mannered a. 态度恶劣的,粗鲁的deserve v. 应该有,应该受到;值得comment on (做)评论otherwise adv./adj. 原本,本来dull a. 无趣的,无聊的(dullness)existence n. 存在;生存状态, 生活(life)typically ad. 通常,一般地(= generally)distant a. 远的,距离远的source n. 来源,本源;根源,原因=origindiversion n. 娱乐;转移diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的diversity n. 多样化program n. 项目;程序= project harsh a. 残酷的;严厉、苛刻的(harshness)harsh realities残酷现实frontier n. 边境,前方shape v. 塑造,形成;外形,体形reshape v. 重塑hospitality n. 友好,好客(~ to sb.)injure v. 伤害(injury)turn to 诉诸,求助于,寻求…的帮助=resort tolodge n. 乡间小屋,旅社v. 借宿,临时住cabin n. 小屋settlement n. 住所shelter n. 藏身处,避难处v. 保护,庇护residence n. 住处,住宅;居住dwelling n. 住所,处所dwell v. 住,居住mere(ly)adj./adv. 仅仅,不过,只(= only)charitable a. 仁慈的,慈善的impulse n. 冲动;推动,动力on the part of…从…的角度(on my part在我看来)reflect v. 反映,表现(= mirror);反省,反思(~ on)reflection n.weary a.疲倦的,筋疲力尽的(=exhausted)tourist trails 旅游线路pretty ad.相当地(~ soon非常一小会儿)pretty = fairly = ratherproper a.适当正确的,完全彻底的(properly)casual a. 不经意的,偶然的,临时的casualness n. 随便,随意,非正式interpret v. 阐释,说明interpret as 理解为,解释为artificial a. 假的,人造的;矫揉造作的historically developed历史形成(发展而来)的developed society 发达国家emerging countries 新兴国家As is true of…正如…一样complex a.复杂的,综合的n. 大型建筑(群)complicated a. 结构复杂的a set of 一整套的signal n. 信号sign n. 迹象,征兆;符号assume v.(没有根据地)认为,假定;承担assumption n. 假设,假定,设想,认为not necessarily 未必underlie v.形成了,构成了(…的基础);强调fail v. 失败fail to 不能,未能translate v. 转化;理解more than 不仅仅是,远远胜过brief a.短暂的,简短的in brief 简而言之brief n. 概要,简短情况介绍encounter v./n. 相遇,遇到distinguish between 区分,区别value…highly 非常珍视be interralated 相互联系exercise v.行使,使产生~ an influence over…manifest v. 体现,显现(~ oneself)~ationmanifesto n. 宣言,声明exclusive adj.独一的(exclusive use单独使用)equal v. 等于,相当于entertain v. 招待,款待(=treat);使娱乐out of 出于…out of charitable impulse出于慈善的冲动flavor n. 风味keep up 维持,持续(传统,习惯等)keep up with 跟上,追上keep doing 一直,持续做某事Unit Threesubstance n. 物质other than 除了(…之外)rather than 而不是technically a. 技术上,学术上technical progress 技术进步professional progress 职业发展alter v. 改变mental a. 精神的drug n. 药品term n. 术语,专用名词v. 把…叫做/称为human term 普通人可以理解的说法refer to 指…,指的是;谈到,提及chemical n. 化学药品,化学制品addict n. 沉迷…的人v.(~ to)沉迷于addiction n. (to)上瘾,沉迷familiar a . 熟悉的alcohol 白酒,酒精tobacco n. 烟草neutral a. 中性的psychologist n. 心理医生,心理学家psychoactive作用于精神的,影响(改变)心理状态的abuse v./n 滥用;虐待patient abuse虐待病人make clear 解释,说明misuse v. 误用,用错;使用…不当heroin n. 海洛因cocaine n. 可卡因pervasive a. 广泛的(= widespread)aspirin n. 阿司匹林quiet v. 使安静;平息下来sociable a. 社交的,增进友谊的nerve n. 神经;勇气,胆量apparent a. 显然的,明显的= obvious apparently adv. 显然,明显地constructive a. 建设性的negative effects a. 副作用,消极作用impact n.深刻影响,冲击have significant ~ onpoison v 中毒,投毒(~ous 有毒的) perceptual v. 知觉的,感觉的perception n. 知觉,感觉perceive v. 观察,感知distort v. 扭曲,歪曲(~ion)repeated use 反复使用,再三使用repeated adj. 再三的,反复的,重复性的lead to 导致,造成(= result in =cause)substance dependence 物质(药物)依赖be dependent on /upon 依赖于independent a. 独立的be ~ of不受…的限制independence n. 独立be marked by 以…为明显特征tolerance n. 容忍,承受(tolerate v. )be tolerant of 容忍tolerate v. 忍受,容忍desire n./v.期望,希望~ed effect预期的效果appearance n. 表现;外表unpleasant n.令人不愉快的pleasure n.快乐withdraw v.撤销,撤退,收回(withdrawal n.)symptom n. 症状discontinue v. 停止,废止,放弃affect v. 影响effect n. 影响;效果mood n. 情绪,心情group v. 归类,分类= classify stimulate v.刺激(stimulant n.使人兴奋的物质)depress v. 使压抑,使消沉,使沮丧depressant n. 使人镇静、情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉(hallucination n.幻觉,幻想)hallucinogens n. 迷幻剂initially adv. 最初,起初(=originally);第一,首先(= primarily)speed up 加速(slow down 减速,放缓)activate v. 刺激,使活跃起来primary a.初步的,首要的;主要的,重要的primarily adv. 主要的(=predominantly)首先,第一(=firstly=initially)primacy n. 首要地位,优势= predominancevariety n.多样性,各种各样a ~ of各种各样的radical a. 根本的,彻底的,激进的radical change/reform 彻底的改革/变革state of consciousness 意识状态conscious a. 有意识的,有知觉的be preferable to比…更让人喜爱,更可取,更好preference n. 优先权,优惠preferential adj. 优惠的,优先的~ policiesin that 之所以这样是因为(解释原因)fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的overwhelming a. 压倒性的,无法抵抗的piercing a. 刺穿的,深刻的,感人的pierce v. 刺穿,刺透,刺fierce 激烈的result from 由…而产生,来源于;原因是… = arise from = stem from…be attributed to 归因于,归功于attribute… to…把…的原因归为blame 归咎于, 责备owe… to …原因在于,原因是= due to consumption n. 消费,消费量(consume v.)production and consumption 生产与消费pattern n.模式,形式,方式standard ~ 标准模式purpose n.目的(= intention)quantitative a. 定量的,按一定数量的application (to)n. 应用,使用technological application 科学技术的运用apply v. (to)应用,适用于employ v. 使用;雇佣employer n. 用人单位;老板employment n. 使用;职位part time employment 兼职工作full time employment 全职工作disease n. 疾病positive a. 积极的(nagative a. 消极的)positive forces积极力量=driving forces推动力Unit Fourcontribute to 导致,促成;为…做了贡献contribution n.促成因素(=contributing factors)decline n./v. 衰退,下跌economic/ moral decline 经济/ 道德衰退declining adj. 处于衰退的a ~ industry fade v. 渐渐消失,衰弱,减弱fading adj. 处于衰退的,日渐消失的falling adj. 日渐降低的,日益衰退的rising adj. 越来越多(大)的=growing, soaring, increasingfall v./n. 下跌,降低(fell,fallen)= drop rise v./n. 上升,增加(rose ,risen)on the rise/ decline 处于上升/ 下跌、衰退accomplish v. 实现,完成,达到complete v. 完成,使完善adj.完整的,完全incomplete不完全的career n. 职业生涯corrupt v. 腐蚀,使恶化 a. 腐败的various a 各种各样的,各不相同的times n. 时代creative freedom 创作自由bottom line 底线core n./a. 核心(的),中心take over 接管,接班,接任late a. 已逝的,已故的alive adj. 活着的raise stock price 提高股票价格debt n. 债务deal n. 交易dealership n. 经销商property n.财产intellectual property知识产权restructure v.结构重组,调整结构,体制改革reengineer v. 再设计,重新建造,结构重组flap n./v. 辩论,辩护debate n. 争论,辩论hip-hop 街舞expression n. 表达~ freedom 表达自由defend v. 保卫,辩护defender n. 支持者,辩护人=supporterdefendant n. 被告justify v. 证明…合理,为…而辩护be justified 有道理scientifically justified 科学上合理的justifiable adj. 合理的defend/justify…on the grounds that/of 为…而辩护,理由是…release v. 发表,发行issue v. under fire 受攻击violent a. 暴力的,猛烈的violence n. 暴力school violence 校园暴力violate v. 违反,违背(规章等)= infringe violate the rules and regulationstest n./v. 测试,检验;试验democratic a. 民主的,大众化的column n. 专栏lie in 在于the widest possible latitude 最大的幅度dispute v./n.争执,争论beyond ~ 毋庸质疑disputable a. 有争议的irritating a. 令人愤怒的,使人气愤的compromise v./n.妥协,让步(=retreat ;=back off)hard-line 强硬路线~ stand强硬立场to some extent 在某种程度上=at some levelstockholder n. 股东,股票持有人cite v. 引用,引证balance n./v. 平衡announce v. 宣布= declarelaunch v. 发动,发起~ a drive to do sth.drive v. 驱动,推动driving force 推动力,驱动力be driven underground 被赶到地下,暗处develop v. 制定,培养;发展;研发develop standards 制定标准distribute v. 分发,分配;发行,销售distribution n. 发行,销售;发放,分布collection n. 收集information collection and distribution信息的收集与发布board n. 董事会;委员会boss and board 管理层= the managementlicencing board 执照颁发委员会be supportive of 支持oppositive adj. 相反的oppose v.反对insider n. 业内人士,知道内情的人士people associated with…与…有关联的人senator n 参议员amendment n.(法律、合同等的)修改,修订unite v. 团结,联合为一Unit Fivemonetary a. 金融的,货币的steer v. 驾驶,驾驭land v. 着陆(take off 起飞,猛增)brake n./v. 闸;刹车precise a. 精确的far from the truth 远非事实variable a. 不确定的,易变的effect(on …)n. 影响(= influence on )hence adv. 因此就出现了,因此就有了analogy n. 类比nanlogous adj. 相当于,类似于conduct v./n 进行…行为;行为(~ online transactions进行网上贸易)liken…to…v. 把…比作…crack v. 破裂,破碎rear v. 后部的,后面的view n. 景色,风景;观点,看法faulty a 有缺点的,不完美的banker n. 银行家boast v. 值得夸耀,引以为豪double-digit 两位数poll v. 投票选出percentage n. 百分比favorable a 有利的capacity n. 最大承受力(能力),最大承受量(容量)utilization n. 利用,使用prove v. (结果)竟然是,原来是,证明是;证明thrilling n. 令人激动的follow v. 遵循,按照…去做comparable a. 可比较的,可比作extremely a. 极端地,非常地last v. 持续(一段时间)amaze v. 令人吃惊,使吃惊amazing a.神奇的,奇异的Unit Sixit doesn’t help that 无法阻止,无法避免capture v. 吸引, 引起;俘获,夺取(~ one’s attention/ imagination)giant dam 巨大的水坝gigantic adj. 巨大的= giant=titanicat the mercy of 任凭… 摆布drought n. 干旱(flood n. 洪涝)ideal n. 理想 a. 理想的give up on… as an ideal 放弃…的理想do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的,迷人的fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋be fascinated(with )对…着迷project n.(各类)建设项目;研究项目,计划threaten(to do)有…的危险,威胁(到)= riskthreat n. 威胁symbol n. 象征strive to do something / for something努力奋斗assert oneself 表现自己cement v. 巩固,加强bid n. 出价,投标bid for(投标)竞争,争取得到overbidding过高出价status n. 地位;状态tend to 往往,通常会intend v. 打算,目的在于~ doing/to do sth.be intended to do目的在于tendency n. 趋势trend n. 趋势,倾向deprive somebody of something 剥夺,夺去…fertile adj. 土地肥沃的, 多产的silt n. 淤泥in return for 作为…的回报reservoir n. 水库barely adv. 几乎不= hardly generate electricity 发电myth n. 神秘事件,神话;荒诞的说法mythical adj. 令人神往的,想象的,虚构的persist v. 持续, 坚持persistent adj. 没完没了的civilized adj. 文明的,进步的= civil civilize v. 让… 变得文明,使文明stop (short of) doing停止了做某事(差点做了…)troops n. 军队(= forces )contention over 竞争,争夺…(contend v. )contend v.主张;竞争,斗争(contentionn. )give the go-ahead 允许,许可wrong-headed adj. 执迷不悟的,固执错误的even though 即使= even if although ( = though ) ad. 尽管,虽然destruction n. 毁灭,破坏the powerful 权贵,强势阶层the powerless 平民,群众far from 远非,根本不是,根本没有far beyond 远远超过,远非resolve v. 决心;解决(同问题、分歧连用)conflict n. 冲突,斗争,摩擦hydroelectric power 水力发电irrigation n. 灌溉monster adj. 庞大,巨大的shut one’s eyes to reality 对现实视而不见neglect v. 忽视,忽略negligence n. 忽视vital adj. 致命的,至关重要的vitality n. 生命力,活力concern v. 与…有关n. 担忧,关切concerning prep.就…而言;与…有关concerned 相关的(后置修饰词)voice one’s concern 公开声明对…表示关注mild/serious/hightened concern稍稍/严重/高度关注be concerned about/with 关心,担心,重视strengthen v. 巩固,加强weaken v. 消弱,使变弱strengths and weaknesses 长处和不足之处international ties 国际关系universal adj. 普遍的n. 普遍情况universalize v. 普及,使普遍= popularizeno use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收haste n. 匆忙(贬义)= rushhasten v. 加速leap v. /n. 跳跃,跳,飞跃Unit Seventale n. 故事,童话corporation n. 大公司corporate adj. 公司的international/multinational corporation 跨国公司incorporate v. 包含,加入;合并revival n. 复兴,振兴,重生establish v. 建立,确立;公认,确定established adj. 确定的,既定的well-established adj.得到广泛公认的~ tendproductive adj. 生产力的;多产的productivity n. 生产力revolution n. 革新,变革revolutionary adj. 革命性的preside over v. 主持,负责president n.总统,总裁,大学校长vice ~ 副的official adj.正式的,官方的~ status官方地位statistics n. 统计数字,统计学mildly adv. (mild adj. )轻微的,适度的lump…together v. 合起来manufacturing n. 制造~ industry 制造业manufacturer n. 制造商on average 平均(只用于数字或人的资质)previous adj. 以前的,过去的acceleration n. 加速,加速度due to 因为rebound n. 反弹cycle n. 循环,周期business ~ 商业周期recycle v. 再利用,循环使用conclusive adj. 结论性的,充分的~ evidenceinconclusive adj. 不充分的,不足以下结论的evidence n. 证据(不可数名词)treasury secretary n. 财政大臣,财政部长disjunction n. 分离,不吻合,出入anecdote n. 趣闻,轶事downsize v. 裁减,精简overall adj. 整体,全部的,总的factor n. 因素,要素joint adj. 共同的,联合的join v. 连接,结合equipment n. 装备,设备,装置machinery n. (总称)机器,机械profitable adj. 赢利的profit n. 利润switch (to) 转向matter much 关系很大,很有关系speculate (on) v. (对…进行)预测,推测speculative adj. 预测的,猜测的ineptly adv. 不适当地,不理想地spread v. 分布, 传播, 蔓延widespread adj. 广泛的,普遍的be evenly spread 平均分布,均衡分布的suppose v. 假设,猜想,想象academic v. 学者,大学教师 a. 学术的former adj. 过去的n. 前者colony n. 殖民地anti-colonial反殖民主义的chain n. 连锁机构crude adj.未经加工的;粗糙的,粗放型的crude oil 原油bakery n. 面包店toast v. 举杯庆祝case n. 情况;;案例,例子;(法律)案件in many cases 在很多情况下revenue n. 年收入,财政收入colleague n. 同事,伙伴= company mechanistic adj.机械的mechanism n.机制mechanical a.机械的,机械似的mechanical learning 机械的学习in a…fashion以…方式,方法(= in a…manner)version 版本;说法chop out 削减give thought to (n) 考虑sufficient adj.足够的,大量的sufficiency n.long-term adj. 长期的~ prospect 远景in a short term 短期内blunt adj. 直率,直言不讳的dismiss… as… 认为…不过是…consultant n. 顾问( = advisor ) consultancy n. 咨询ambulance n. 救护车turning point 转折点recovery n. 复苏;复原,恢复exclude v. 排除,除去…之外include v. 包含,包括fall short of 落后于,达不到(目标),不如anticipation n.预测anticipate v. 预测,预计the true state of 真实情况pose a question / challenge提出问题/ 挑战raise a question 提出问题question v. 怀疑,质疑= suspect questionnaire n. 问卷reply n. 答复,回答put forward提出(观点) (= pose v.提出,造成)unquestioned claim 毋庸质疑的论点reform n. 改革(liberal reform 自由改革)essential(for/to)adj.关键,至关重要的,核心的a bunch of 一帮,一捆,一串good-for-nothing n.无价值的,无用的人;废物Unit Eightuneasy adj.不自在、不稳定的;困难、艰难的aspect n. (问题等的)方面rebel v.反叛,叛逆rebelling beliefs 叛逆的信念、信仰trial n. 审判;试验Catholic Church 天主教remark n./v. 话,言语harsh remarksmake a passing remark 短暂发言,说话worldview n. 世界观schism n. 裂隙,分裂deepen v. 加深,深化humanities n.人文学科humanity n.人文主义精神if anything 如果有的话afford to do 有条件、有资格做某事critic n. 批评者,评论家criticize v. 批评critical(ly) adj. 缜密严谨的;批评的;至关重要的think critically 批判地思维/思想think independently 独立地思考ignore v. 忽视be completely ~ed 完全遭到忽视fund n.资金v. 出资,拨款,资助funding n.资助over-funding 拨款过度under-funding 拨款不足anti-science n. 反科学notably adv. 引人注目地,显著地assemble v. 集合;组装find fault with 批评,挑…的毛病social status 社会地位sociology n. 社会学sociologist n. 社会学家philosopher n. 哲学家,思想家philosophy n. 哲学,人生准则,生活方式create v. 创造(creation n. 创造,创造物)creativity n. 创造力creature n. 生物creationism n. 上帝造人说evolution n. 进化;物种进化论phenomenon n. 现象(phenomena 复数)contradict v. 与… 矛盾contradiction n.矛盾contradictory adj. 相矛盾的self-contradictory adj. 自相矛盾的on the contrary 相反contrast n. 对照,对比(不同点)survey n./v. 调查;纵览,通盘考虑reveal v. 显示,显示出;揭示,揭露;泄露tag n. 标签v. 贴标签(= label )label v./n. (贴)标签,标示epithet n.称号attach… to… 将… 联系在一起attach importance to… 强调,重视…advocate v. 提倡,倡导n. 倡导者eliminate v.消除,淘汰,剔除(elimination n.)smallpox n. 天花virus n. 病毒virtue n. 美德scorn v. 蔑视long for 渴望,盼望utopia n. 乌托邦,理想完美境界,理想状态biological utopia 生物学上的理想状态environmentalist n.环保主义者,环境保护论者essay n. 文章,散文article n. 文章inevitable adj. 不可避免的,必不可少的respond forcefully/strongly to 对…做出强有力的反应respond to对…做出反应correspond to… v. 与… 有关,相一致corresponding adj. 相应的pioneer n. 先驱,先锋global warming 全球气候变暖depletion n. 损耗,枯竭ozone layer 臭氧层consequence n. 后果logical consequence 合理结果,逻辑结论consequent adj. 随之而来的,作为结果的consequently adv. 因此= thus = thereforenote v. 注意到;写道n. 注释explanatory note 注释heavy note 很浓的意味,明显特征denote v. 指示,表示的是have… in common 共同点是common adj. 共有的,共同的annoy v. 惹恼,激怒,令…不快annoying employees 惹人生气的雇员confront v. 面对,挑战confrontation n. 对抗,冲突,不和separation n. 分裂,分离separate adj. 独立的,各自的,分离的earn one’s keep 挣钱吃饭earn v. 挣钱,赚得;博得,得到contempt n.鄙视,蔑视,看不起earn the contempt of sb. 受到鄙视contemptible adj. 让人鄙视的,可鄙的greedy adj. 贪婪的show sympathy with/for 表示同情、同感in sympathy with 同情sympathetic adj.表示同情的;赞同、支持的compassionate adj.表示同情的,有同情心的exemplify v. 举例说明,例证context n. 上下文,语境Unit Nineemerge v. 出现= appear emergence n. 出现emerge as v. 以…面貌出现emerging countries 新兴国家emerging economies 新兴国家的经济census n.人口普查head-counting n.数人数,人口普查regional adj. 地区性的national a. 全国性的worldwide a.世界范围的compete with 与… 竞争competitor n. 竞争者fierce/ intense competition激烈竞争competitive adj.竞争的anti-competitive force 反竞争的力量competitiveness竞争性,竞争力fading/growing competitiveness 越来越强/弱的竞争力competently adv. 合格,有效地incompetently adv. 不合格,不称职地standstill n. 停滞不前enthrone v. 使成为首位,是名列…之首densely/thinly populated人口稠密(稀少)的be populated with/by 充满了,充斥着numerically adv.从数字上显示,从数字方面ever recorded/witnessed 有历史(记载)以来decade n. 十年gain n. 上升,增长(= rise)add up to 总数为annual adj. 每年的,每年一度的the Depression years 经济大萧条的年代migrate v. 迁徙immigrant n. 进入另一国的移民移民immigration n.迁移,移民(进入一地区或国家)prevail v. 普遍,,盛行prevalent adj. 流行的,主导的drop out of 离开,掉出,退出shift v. /n. 转换,变化,转移,转嫁shift (from…) to…转向major shift主要变化,重要变化wave n. 浪潮,潮流(= trend )one wave after another 一波接一波的the snow-belt 冰雪地带the sun-belt 阳光地带role n. 角色,作用play a role 起作用play a key role 起到关键作用baby boom生育高峰期,婴儿潮child-bearing adj.育龄的,怀孕的crop n. 收获,收割generation n. 一代(人)two-generation household 由两代人组成的家庭demography n. 人口统计学related adj. 有关,相关的closely related tocareer-related adj. 与工作有关的instance n. 例子,实例rapid adj. 迅速的,飞快的rap n. 说唱vast adj. 广大的,巨大的vastly = greatly = broadlydevastate v. 毁坏,破坏be composed of 由… 组成的square n./a. 平方(的)~ meters 平方米flight n. 逃跑;远离bearable adj. 可以忍受的dramatize v. 明显体现出drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj. 剧烈的;巨大的~ changes 巨变dramatic declaration 引起轰动的消息dramatically adv. 大幅度地spacious adj. 宽敞的space n. 空间smog n. 烟雾crime n. 刑事犯罪criminal a. 有罪的n. 罪犯plague n. 瘟疫,通病urbanization n. 都市化urban a. 城市的suburban adj. 近郊的,城市边缘的rural a. 农村的rate n. 比率;费率interest rates 利率divorce rate离婚率crime rate犯罪率birth rate出生率inflation rates通货膨胀率ratio n. 比例sex ratio 男女性别比例reason n. 理性;原因v. 推理reasonable a.合理的considerably adv. 相当大的,非常(= vastly)perplex v. 困扰,迷惑perplexing adj. 令人困惑的witness v. 见证,目击n. 目击者,证人undergo v. 经历了= experience distinguish oneself from others使自身与众不同stress n. 压力v. 强调stress…over…v. 强调…比…更重要climatic influence 气候影响climate n. 气候highlight v. 强调(= stress )continuous adj. 连续不断的continual adj. 频繁的,不断的elaborate v. 详细阐述,精心制作delayed adj. 迟到的delay v. 延迟,耽误unanimously adv. 一致地democracy n. 民主be engaged in 从事,忙于conservative a. 保守的n. 保守的人cling to something 坚持= stick to Unit 10scatter v. 遍布,散乱分布the globe n. 地球isolate v. 分离,隔绝isolated adj. 分离的,隔绝的region n. 地区volcano n. 火山volcanic activity 火山活动geology n. 地质学geologist n. 地质学家geological feature 地质特点geological publication n. 地质学出版物hot spot 热点boundary n. 界限drifting plate 漂移的板块drift away 漂走make up 占…(比例)(= account for)组成(be made up of…由…构成)弥补,化妆surface n. 表面interior n. 内部 a. 内部的trail n. 踪迹,痕迹,路线tourist ~s;volcanic ~smilestone n. 里程碑mark v. 标志着markedly adv. 显著地complementary adj. 互补的coastline n. 海岸线span v. 横跨,横越n. 跨距,跨度attention span 注意力集中时间段life span寿命ocean n. 海洋oceanic adj. 海洋的reminder n. 提示,提醒的人或物remind v. 提醒,使想起continent n. 大陆continental plate 大陆板块relative adj. 相对的motion n. 动作,移动(= mobility )mobile adj.(可)移动的,流动的mobility n.orbital motion 有轨道的运动construct v. 建造,构造;构思,构想,想象in detail adv. 细节的,详细的detail n. 细节with respect to关于…,在…方面,与…有关= in terms of = regarding readily adv. 轻易地,容易地translate… into… 将… 解释为determine v. 确定,决定in opposite directions 向不同方向stationary adj. 固定的,静止不动的respectively adv. 各自地,分别地anchor v. 固定在,停留n 节目主持人layer n. 层,层次measuring instrument 测量工具,测量仪器measure n. 措施;衡量指标,测量方法conventional measures 常规的指标measurable adj. 可以衡量的analysis n. 分析self-analysis n. 自我分析senior analyst 高级分析师be confined to something 被限制于,局限于frame n. 框架,范围reference n. 参考geophysical adj. 地球物理学的propel v. 推动,推进,加速broad adj. 宽阔的,巨大的,广泛的broaden v. 拓展fissure n./ v. 缝隙,裂痕(= crack )entire adj. 完全的,整体的entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地entirely reasonable 完全合理的entirely different story 完全不同的情况initiate v. 开始,引发take initiative 积极行动,采取主动medical initiative 医疗动机formation n. 形成mutability n. 变形;易变性consistent adj.一直的,一贯的~ly adv. 一直inconsistency n. 不一致,变化apart adv. 分开dome n. 拱型,圆屋顶be deducted from 由… 推论出stable adj. 稳定stability n. 稳定Unit 11rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的;困难,复杂roughly adv. 大约,大致(后跟数字或数目)slip v. 滑倒warning n. 警告warn of/against提醒注意…,发出关于…的警告disaster n. 灾难catastrophe n. 大灾难tragedy n. 悲剧,灾难lawsuit n. 法律诉讼sue v.起诉appeal v. (to,for)上诉,申诉compensate sb. for 赔偿,补偿compensation n. 赔偿,补偿or so 大约jury n. 陪审团hold v. 认为,主张;保持be liable for adj. 负法律责任,对…应负责任be liable to 易…的,有…可能的liability n. 义务,法律责任misfortune n. 不幸fortune n. 运气;财富;财产状况,经济状况cautious adj. 小心谨慎的caution n./v. 小心谨慎;警告precaution n. 预防,防范,警惕appropriate adj. 正确,适当的= properinappropriate subject 不恰当的题材drug interaction 药物过敏,药物交互作用interact with 互动,相互作用interactive adj. 互动的interactivity n. 互动性federal adj. 联邦的regulation n. 管理规定,规则regulate v.规范,管理regular adj. 规则的,标准的;定期的regularity n. 规律性,规则性customer n. 顾客,消费者client n.顾客,客户potential customer 潜在顾客,可能的顾客customize n. 量身定制,定做,用户化take somebody to court 将…告上法庭turn the tide潮流倒转,逆转潮流reverse the trend 逆转这一潮流,逆转这一趋势claim n. 索赔;主张;宣称,声称unquestioned claim 毋庸置疑的言论proclaim v. 宣称(= claim)side with / back up 支持paralyze v. 麻痹,瘫痪paralysis n. 瘫痪parallel n. 类似事物或做法a.平行的unparalleled adj.无以伦比的= unmatchedunsurpassed might无法超越、空前的巨大力量unprecedented a. 史无前例的,空前的precede v. 先于,在… 之前(发生)proceed to 着手做,进入(下一个议程或项目)athlete n. 运动员institute n. 学院,机构judge n. 法官v. 判断judgement n.判断justice n. 司法;正义;法官recommendation n.建议;推荐recommend v. 建议;推荐counsel v. 建议carry v. 有,蕴含着,承载着carry substantial weight 很有分量substantial adj. 相当大的;相当多的= considerableweight n. 分量,重量issue v. 发布,出台n. 问题,争端,事务guideline n. 指导,方针,大纲tort law 侵权法state v. 声明,陈述,规定statement nbombard sb. with… v. 用…狂轰滥炸lengthy adj.(演说、文章等)冗长的= tediouslengthen v. 延长shorten v. 缩短get buried 被掩埋,被忽略= be buriedtriviality n. 琐碎的事务draft v. 起草n. 草案,草稿moderate adj. 适度,中等的have one’s way 按照…的愿望行事,顺利进行for the benefit of / in the interest of 为了…的利益find fault with 找茬,挑错promise v. 承诺n. 前途intellectual promise 读书方面的前途political promise 政治前途promising adj. 有前景的inadequacy n. 不足,不完美inadequate adj.不够充分的,不完全,不够的make the best use of 充分利用be / feel obliged to do不得不demonstrate v.说明,显示,表明= illustrate discard v. 抛弃discard… in words 口头,表面上抛弃Unit 12web business = internet commerce= online transaction 在线商务,互联网贸易anti-consumerism 反消费主义,抵制消费第一的观念consumer n. 消费者culture of consumption 消费文化medical consumer 医疗消费者fashion n. 时尚v.制定,开发,研发(=develop)attain a certain fashion 一定程度上得到流行old-fashioned a. 落伍的,过时的fashionable a. 时髦的,流行的revolve around v. 围绕…展开或进行tap v. 开发~ the market 开发市场make sense 合理,行得通;有意义nonetheless adv. 然而,但是(= nevertheless )hesitate v. 犹豫,犹豫不决doubt v. 怀疑self-doubt n. 自我怀疑doubter n. 怀疑者dubious a. 半信半疑的reliable adj. 可靠的fairly ~ 相当可靠的reliability n. 可靠性trust v./n. 信任n. 托拉斯,大型垄断企业distrust v. 不信任mistrust v. 不信任,怀疑trustworthy adj. 可靠的pathway n. 路径path n. 路径risk v./n. 风险,冒…的风险= threaten risk doing something 冒险做某事partner n. 伙伴give somebody access to 允许出入,允许接触access n. 接近,利用(网络)accessible adj. 可获得的,可利用的intranet n. (单位内部)局域网model n./v. 模式,方式,模仿,建模focus on 集中于;全神贯注于available adj. 可以得到的,可以用的available online 在网上可得到的site n. 位址,场所;网址=website direct a. 直接的,径直的indirect a. 间接的transmit v. 传播,传染transmission n.message n. 信息,消息send out messagesscreen savor 屏幕保护deliver v.传送,送货上门;发言,发表演说updated adj. 最新的,更新的stream n.流,河流,一连串tourist streams 客流a stream of 一系列的,一连串的streams of news/information 大量的新闻、信息subscriber n. 订阅者subscribe v. (to)同意,赞同monitor n. 监视器,显示器as yet (到目前为止)尚未not…(just) yet 尚未special sales 减价销售,特价销售commercial promotion 商业促销promote v. 推动,促进;促销;提拔byproduct n. 副产品produce v. 生产出,创造出;培养出n. 产品side-effect n. 副作用offer v. 提供;出价,报价provide v. 提供= offerprovided conj. 如果(= if)think tank 智囊团notion n. 观念,概念,想法,意见connotation n. 内涵,含义,意义event n. 活动,事件,事情eventually adv. 最终,最后flow v. 流动request n. 要求once adv. 以前,曾经(= used to);一旦,如果univited a. 不请自来的,未经请求的distinction n. 区别;显赫身份,声望distinct a. 截然不同的,明显独特的draw v. 做比较,进行区别draw distinctions/ comparisons between …and …对…进行比较,区别两者comparison n. 比较(相同点或不同点)prospect n. 前景raise the ~ 使前景变得光明job prospect 就业前景career prospect职业前景horrify v. 吓唬,恐吓,令人害怕,使害怕。

2014考研英语作文常用词汇

2014考研英语作文常用词汇

2014考研英语:作文常用词汇考研英语的写作,我们一再强调不能仅仅依靠背诵模板就妄图取得高分。

英语作文的复习,需要不断积累一下常用词汇、词组,作为吸引老师的闪光点,同时也能够有效避免在考场上出现生搬硬套的现象,下面整理一些常用词汇,供考生参考。

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasin gly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

2014英语二阅读词汇

2014英语二阅读词汇

2014英语二阅读词汇一、Text 1。

1. enroll [ɪnˈrəʊl] - v. 注册;登记。

- 例句:Many students enroll in this course every year.(每年有许多学生注册这门课程。

)2. tuition [tjuːˈɪʃn] - n. 学费;讲授。

- 例句:The tuition has increased a lot this year.(今年学费涨了很多。

)3. boost [buːst] - v. 促进;增加;支援;n. 推动;帮助。

- 例句:The new policy will boost the economic development.(新政策将促进经济发展。

)- 例句:This is a great boost to our confidence.(这对我们的信心是一个极大的推动。

)4. yield [jiːld] - v. 出产;产生(收益、效益等);屈服;让步;n. 产量;收益。

- 例句:This field yields a good harvest every year.(这块田地每年都有好收成。

)- 例句:He finally yielded to my persuasion.(他最终屈服于我的劝说。

)- 例句:The yield of this crop is very high.(这种作物的产量很高。

)5. prestige [preˈstiːʒ] - n. 威望;声望;声誉。

- 例句:This university has great prestige in the academic field.(这所大学在学术领域有很高的声望。

)二、Text 2。

1. slim [slɪm] - adj. 苗条的;微小的;细长的;v. 减肥;缩减。

- 例句:She has a slim figure.(她身材苗条。

)- 例句:The company is trying to slim its workforce.(公司正试图削减员工数量。

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2013-2014考研英语词汇accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.allege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answeramend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood. applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepbang (突发的)sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships. conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume m uch of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

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