48个国际音标
(完整版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四(咬舌音)/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字(咬舌音)/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ɔ:/喔(长音)/ɜ:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/u:/屋(长音)短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素:辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
英文国际音标表(48个)
8) [t∫] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外动而成音, 发“吃”
音。 cheap check chair watch [dʒ] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外动而成音, 并震动 声带,发“之”音。发音字母 j ge jeep joke orange large 9) [h] 口半闭,气息由声门出来,但是不震动声带。
hour flower shower
2.辅音
1)[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。(“泼”清音) Peach pie pig [b] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄, 且震动声带。 book big bye bird
2)[t] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外动而成 音。
tea boat neat to [d] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外动而成音, 并震动声
play light life like [r] 唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,震动声带。 red rain rest run [j] 双唇微开,舌抵下齿贴近硬颚,气流摩擦而出。
yes yet you young [w] 双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软腭,气流流过震动声带。 wait way will west
音。 发音字母 u o ou oo cup bus love mother trouble blood 9) [ɔ: ] 双唇界于开闭,圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过 渡为卷后, 发“凹”声音拖长。 字母组合 al or au our ar small tall short more door floor caught autumn four warm 10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ]) 双唇稍微向外突出成圆形,舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿, 发“凹” 短促的音。 发音字母 o a ou hot lot want wash 11) [u:] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力, 发“屋” 之长音。 字母组合 oo o u food moon do two true blue 12) [u] 双唇成圆形,牙床接近半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力, 发短促之 “屋”音。
48个国际音标表+中文谐音
英语的音标共有48个,分为元音和辅音。
元音共20个包括单元音12个:[i:]、[i]、[e]、[A]、[[:]、[[]、[Q]、[B:]、[C:]、[C]、[U:]、[U]双元音8个:[ei]、[ai]、[Ci]、[aU]、[[U]、[i[]、[Z[]、[U[]辅音共28个包括爆破音6个:[p]、、[t]、[d]、[k]、[^]磨擦音10个:[f]、[v]、[P]、[T]、[s]、[z]、[r]、[F]、[V]、[h]破擦音6个:[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]、[tF]、[dV]鼻音3个:[m]、[n]、[N]半元音2个:[w]、[j]边音1个:[l]下面介绍一种慢速朗读句子的方法来练习发音,仔细体会它们之间的区别一、元音(Vowel Sounds)下面每一组发音都有相似之处,请你务必区分清楚:第一组:[i:]与[i][i:]是个长音,靠口腔发出,发声处靠前,口型很扁,嘴唇向两边开成微笑状。
[i]是个短音,靠喉咙发出,发声处靠后,口型略窄,发这个音时,要短促有力。
请减速:Please say it again.This is a sheep.These are ships.第二组:[e]、[A]与[ei]这三个元音很容易混淆,所以放在一组,以帮助学习者发好这三个音。
发[e]时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
嘴不要太大,上下齿间距离宁可偏小。
发[A]时,嘴要开、大,而且尽量放宽,刚开始练习时可以夸一点。
发[ei]时口形由[e]向[i]滑动。
发音过程中下颚向上合拢,舌位也随之稍稍抬高。
练习时,可以先发[e]音,然后再过渡到[i]音,反复练习就可以发好这个音了。
请减速:He is very happy to receive a letter.Tom is planning to take the cake back home.He makes his bed before breakfast every day.第三组:[[:]与[[]这两个发音在口的中间位置完成。
完整版)48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理
完整版)48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理国际音标研究国际音标表共有48个音标。
其中12个为长元音,8个为双元音,剩下的28个为短元音、清辅音、浊辅音、鼻音、半元音等。
一、长元音1.疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”。
发音要领是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
发音示例:i:Chinese中国人ee:feeling感情ei:receive接到ea:please请ie:XXX相信2.词汇拓展:we、she、meet、sixteen、each、please3.实用操练:1)Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟。
2)Seeing is XXX.眼见为实。
4.额外奉献:XXX。
(请尽管。
/请随时。
)这是一个非常好用的句型。
1)Please XXX.请尽管随时采访。
2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说。
二。
短元音1.疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”。
发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。
发音示例:i: visit参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造2.词汇拓展:six、eleven、trip、list、movie3.实用操练:1.Where there is a will。
there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2.I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
三。
元音[e]1.疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。
发音示例:e: XXX记得ea: n问题一。
电影《阿凡达》阿凡达》是一部由XXX执导的科幻电影。
它于2009年上映,主演是XXX、XXX和XXX。
这部电影讲述了人类在XXX星球上的冒险故事。
国际英语音标表(48个)
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音:/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音:/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音:/ j/ / w/ 边音:/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and happy hat map bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合eaea (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ergirl,shirt,skirt,thirty,thirteen,third,bird,turn ,burn,nurse,Thursday,learn,earn ,earth ,heard , term , her,work , worm ,work ,world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u Teacher,leader,remember ,player ,speaker,powder, doctor, delicious, pleasure ,dollar, together, tomorrow, today , lesson , polite,around, ago ,banana , Canada, Japan, china, men, listen,Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun cup bus come mother brother love above trouble flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store author four court bought10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room doom tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full pull push woman13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate play say may way great break they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out ground account count loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower记忆方法(只需记长音就可以):一,单元音: [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ][i:]——谐音为:易(yi);像数字1,记忆真容易。
48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理
国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i]e:Chinese 中国人ee:feeling 感情ei:receive 接到ea:please 请ie:believe 相信二.短元音[i]i: visit 参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造三.元音[e]e:remember记得question 问题ea:weather天气,pleasant 令人愉快的四.音标[æ]a: practice练习passion relax 放松五.音标[ ə: ]er :prefer更喜欢ir:dirty脏的ere:were 是(be)or:world世界ur:hurt伤害urgent 紧急的六.音标[ə ]er:together一起dinner 晚餐or:actor男演员doctor 医生u:suppose认为a:alone单独的American美国o:introduce介绍e:open打开i:possible可能的七.音标[a:]a:watch 观看ear:heart 心ar:far远的smart聪明的uar:guard保卫八.音标[∧]o: money 金钱love 爱u:fun乐趣lucky幸运的oo:blood血液ou:enough 足够trouble 烦恼,困难九.音标[ ɔ]a :always small o:long costau:fault过错augh :daughteraw:awful糟糕的draw 画ough:thought想oa:abroad在国外十.音标[ɔ:]or:order命令sport运动ar:warm温暖的our:fourth第四ore:more 更多oor:door 门十一.音标[u]u:push推pull 拉o:woman 女人oo:cook烹调look看good 好的ou:could能would 将十二.音标[ u: ]u:rude粗鲁的o:improve改善ue:blue忧郁的oe:shoe 鞋oo:soon 不久ui:fruit水果ou:route路线十三. 音标[ ei ]a: amazing 惊人的ai:afraid担心的ea:great伟大的eigh:neighbor邻居ay: pay 支付delay 耽搁十四.音标[ai]i:china中国life 生活y:cry哭ey: eye眼睛ie:pie 馅饼ui:guide知道uy:buy买igh:flight飞行eigh:height 高度十五. 合口双元音[ɔi]oi:join 加入choice 选择point要点oy: enjoy享受employ 雇佣十六. 合口双元音[əu]o: hope 希望open 打开oa:goal 目标ou:soul灵魂ow: know 知道十七. 合口双元音[au]ou:about 关于proud自豪ow:allow容许十八.音标[ iə ]ear: hear 听见year 年ere:here这里eer:beer啤酒十九.音标[ɛə]air:air 空气stairs 楼梯are:share 分享ear:wear 穿eir:their 他们ere:there这里二十.音标[uə]oor: poor穷的our: tour 旅行ure:cure治愈pure纯的sure 肯定的二十一. 双唇爆破辅音[p]Polite 有礼貌的people人民hope希望help帮忙keep保持happen 发生picture 图画;照片person 人二十二. 双唇爆破辅音[b]become变成brother 兄弟break 打trouble麻烦public 公众的breakfast出现在字母m后时,b通常不发音。
英语国际音标表(48个)
英语音标(48个)英语国际音标表(48个)一、元音(20个)单元音前元音/i:/衣(长音)/i/衣(短音)/æ/哎(短音)/e/哎(短音)中元音/ə:/额(长音)/ə/额(短音)后元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ʌ/啊(短音)/U:/屋(长音)/U/屋(短音)/ɔ:/奥(长音)/ɔ/奥(短音)双元音合口双元音/aɪ/哎/eɪ/诶/ɔɪ/奥一/aU/袄/əU/欧集中双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/Uə/勿而二、辅音(28个)爆破音/p/ 颇/t/ 特/k/ 克/b/ 伯/d/ 得/g/ 个摩擦音/f/ 佛/v/ 勿/θ/四(咬舌音)/ð/字(咬舌音)/ʃ/ 是/ʒ/ 日/s/ 四/z/ 自/h/ 和/r/ 若破擦音/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/ 迟/tr/ 缺/dz/ 资/dʒ/ 之/dr/ 琢鼻辅音/m/ 呣/n/ 呢/ŋ/舌边音/j/ 也/w/ 我半元音/ǀ/ 了单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。
/i/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平。
/æ/ 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
/e/嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
/ə:/嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。
/ə/嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
/ɑ:/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
/ ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。
/u:/嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量外缩。
/u/嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
/ɔ/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
双元音/eɪ/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口型由半开到合。
字母A就发这个音。
/aɪ/由两个单音组成,前音重读后音轻读,口型由开到合。
48个国际英语音标完整版
48个英语国际标准音标元音(20个) 单元音12个前元音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ]后元音(5个) [ɑ:][ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]中元音(3个) [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个) [ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi]集中双元音(3个) [iə] [uə] [ɛə]辅音(28个)清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h]浊辅音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [l][m] [n] [ŋ][j] [w] [r]音标单音练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/ /iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder4./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəu z/ /′məuʃən/ /stəu n/ /′əuvə/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔi st/ /′ɔistə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster5./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′r uərəl/ /ə′p iə/ /kəlʌmbiə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/material mysterious6./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves。
(完整版)48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理
国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i:]1、疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
e:Chinese 中国人ee:feeling 感情ei:receive 接到ea:please 请ie:believe 相信2、词汇拓展:we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、实用操练:(1)Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟(2)Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
4、额外奉献:Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...)这是一个非常好用的句型。
(1)Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
(2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说二.短元音[i]1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。
i: visit 参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造2、词汇拓展:six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
三.元音[e]1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。
e:remember记得question 问题ea:weather天气,pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展:pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg3、实用操练:(1)Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好(2)East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。
新英语国际音标表(48个)
2028清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d//g//v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//t ʃ/ /tr/浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音/ǀ/长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/æ// 双元音 /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/英语国际音标发音规则:一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词:a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɒ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j/ l/ r/ s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词:a在[w]音后面[ɒ] want what watch wash qualitya在f/n/sk/ph/sp/ss/st/th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd/-ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st/-ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m/n/v/th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词:a [ə] China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin childreni [ə] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j/l/r/s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a/e/i即可以读作[ə]音。
48个英语国际音标
love [lʌv] drug [drʌg]
7
舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍微抬起。 /e/ 唇形扁平,上下齿之间的距离相
当于一个中指。
舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍稍向抬起。
/æ /
嘴唇尽量向两侧分开,嘴巴张开 较大。上下齿之间可容纳食指和
中指两个手指的宽度。
check [tʃek] bed [bed]
apple [ˈæ pl] rabbit ['ræ bit] happy ['hæ pi]
/eə/
dare [deə] care [keə]
/ʊə/
tour [tʊə] poor [pʊə]
9
/t/
舌尖先紧贴上齿龈。
/d/
sit [sɪt] take [teɪk]
hit [hɪt]
middle ['mɪdl] odd [ɒd]
10
like [laɪk]
/k/
milk [mɪlk]
cat [kæ t]
舌尖紧贴上齿龈, 欧
sing [sɪŋ] think [θɪŋk]
sale [seɪl] well [wel]
17
word [wɜːd]
/w/
where [weə]
/j/
you [juː]
yes [jes]
18
/tʃ/ ch /tr/
/ts/ ts /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ ds
cheap [tʃiːp] watch [wɒtʃ] try [traɪ] train [treɪn]
hats [hæ ts] parts [pɑ:ts] page [peɪdʒ] large [lɑːdʒ] drink [drɪŋk] drive [draɪv]
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[S]
s:sofa star desk bus sun son
c:pencil bicycle
ss:grass glass class
ce:mice rice
se:house horse mouse
[Z]
z:zoo zip
zz:buzz
ze:prize
se:these those nose rose
s:is isn’t busy
[ə]
a:banana pizza China America panda ar:sugar
er:pepper butter
ur:yoghurt
ure:picture
o:chocolate carrot
or:doctor
e:listen parent
[θ]
th:mouth teeth tooth thin think thick three thank sixth third
[ð]
th:mother father they these those whit clothes smooth [i:]
e:he she me
e-e:these Chinese Japanese
ee:beef sheep see fifteen cheese three coffee
ea:ice-cream eat meat sea seat please
[i]
i:big pig fish little
y:very heavy
ey:money key monkey
[f]
f:four family fish
fe:wife knife
ph:elephant phone photo
ff:giraffe coffee office
gh:laugh cough
[v]
v:Vincent Vicky vase seven van
ve:five twelve
[w]
w:weather watch twelve window
wh:what why
u:quarter
[m]
m:meet climb moon woman mouse
[n]
n: name nice nose nine
[ŋ]
ng: ring long sing wrong reading
[e]
e:get bed ten pen land egg
ea:heavy bread breakfast healthy wealthy a:many
[æ]
a:man happy apple hat cat at
[ʌ]
o:mother brother son
ou:cousin young
u:up duck uncle bus cup
[a:]
a:banana glass tomato class ar:car park card garden
ear:heart
are:are aren’t
au:laugh
[h]
h:hotle happy hello hat hot high wh:who whose
[ɔ]
o:clock box lot hot
a:what watch want
[ɔ:]
aw:draw
a:ball tall water
ou:four
oor:floor door
or:short horse
al:all
au:Augst autumn daughter
[ з:]
ir:bird first skirt thirsty
ur:turtle
ear:early pearl Earth
or:work word
er:her
[l]
重音:light line long letter
轻音:ball bottle milk bowl
不发音:talk could should would folk half [r]
r:right grass rice red three tree
wr:write wrong
[iə]
ear:ear near year hear dear
eer:deer beer cheer
are:here
ea:idea
[eə]
are:square
ere:there where
air:air chair hair stair
ear:pear bear
a:mary
[u]
oo:book cook good foot look
u:put pull push full sugar
ou:would could should
[u:]
oo:school pool food too noon fool ui:fruit
ou:soup
ue:blue glue
oe:shoe
u:Luke
o:to do
[t]
time rest duitar night doctor
不发音:often listen castle whistle [b]
wide old cold bad good red
[au]
ou:house mousde out round
ow:flower cow how show
[əu]
ow:snow know show
o:cold no photo
oa:coat boat
o-e:nose phone rose
oe:toe
[∫]
sh:shoe she ship show sheep
ss:Russia
c:delicious ocean
t:dictionary
s:sugar sure
[ʒ]
s:usually measure pleasure
ge:garage
si:television decision
[ʧ]
ch:chair children cherry cheese chips tch:watch catch match
[dʒ]
j:juice July June
ge:orange change cabbage
g:German
[j]
y:yellow yes yet yummym
i:onion
[ju:]
u:music student use
[ei]
ey:grey
ai:pain rain
a-e:cake snake shape game ay:today say play
a:paper April
[ɔi]
oy:toy boy enjoy joy
oi:noisy oil voice coin [ai]
i:lion climb
ie:tie pie
i-e:like bike kite
y:fly bye
y-e:type
igh:right night high
uy:guy
eigh:height
[p]
p:picture cup sheep plate potato
[b]
b:bread banana table bed book
不发音:lamb thumb climb comb plumber [k]
c:cat cup coat clinic cure doctor
k:milk keep king thank take
ck:back lock black clock
ch;ache school
不发音:knee knife knit know doorknob knot [g]
g:angry glue guess gate glass
gg:egg
gh:ghost
不发音:eight foreign sign sing fight
[tr]
tr:try tree truth true
[dr]
dr:dry drive draw dream
[ts]
ts:meets what’s let’s
[dz]
dz:hands needs cards [uə]
oor:poor
our:tour tourist。