2018年高考英语复习题大全134

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2018年高考英语真题及答案

2018年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C与D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWashington.D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington.D.CDuration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington.D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookiesCapital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hourMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memories,and parksfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路途) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hour (7 miles)Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【A】A. Cherry Blossom Tour in Washington.D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington.D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? 【D】A. City maps.B. CamerasC. Meals.D. Safety lights.BGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains. “I pay£5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24.What do we know about Susanna Reid? (B)A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.25.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? (C)A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepare food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.26.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? (C)A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.27.What can be a suitable title for the text? (D)A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit(联络) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the Unitde States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Auatralia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times? BA.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.29.Which of the following best explains “dominan t” underlined in paragraph 2? CAplex. B.Advanced C.Powerful. D.Modern.30.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present? BA.About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.31.What is the main idea of the text? CA.New languages will be created.B.People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shony and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style,That’s bad news f or environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life – form when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energy use evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers, basic mobile phones,and box-setTVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accum ulated more devices,however,we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The Living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kid’s room ,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.We’re not just keeping these old devices-we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbin’s team,old desktop monitors and box TV’s with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the solution(解决方案)? The team’s data only went up to 2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function ,such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32.What does the author think of new devices? (A)A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better thanthe old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.33.Why did Babbin’s team conduct the research?(D)A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34.Which of the following uses the least energy?(B)A.The box-set TV.B.The table t.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.35.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?(A)A.Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018年高考英语试题全国卷及答案

2018年高考英语试题全国卷及答案13．What is the woman’s house number ?A．1323. B．3023. C．4023.14．Why can’t the man turn left ?A．It is rush hour . B．It is a one –way street . C．The street is too narrow .听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．What did the man ask the woman to do ?A．To book a hotel room for him .B．To meet an old friend of hers .C．To pass a message to Mary .16．What is the relationship between the two speakers ? A．Neighbors . B．Father and daughter . C．Husband and wife .17．What is Mary probably doing ?A．Staying at a hotel . B．Talking on the phone . C．Chatting with her husband .听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Who is the speaker ?A．A student . B．A teacher . C．An office clerk . 19．Why did the speaker get a parking ticket ?A．His car was parked for too long .B．His car took up too much space .C．He left car in a wrong place .20．Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had ?A．exciting . B．unlucky . C．tiring .非听力试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语单元复习检测考试题(含答案)_1

2018届高考英语单元复习检测考试题(含答案) year-old grandson nolives 100 miles away He has had my mobile phone number 16 since he was 4 Since then, he has 17 me every night before he goes to bed to tell me about his day or just to say “Good Night Gramma”He also 18 calls me at other times during the day just to 19 a happy or sad moment Many times he’s dribbling a basketball with one hand, or disabled class He lasted one month Only when the family moved to another town did he land in a more suitable high school, where he eventually graduatedAfter being denied entrance into a traditional filmmaking school, Steven Spielberg enrolled in English at California State College at Long Beach Then in 1965, one of those important moments, his life took a plete turn Visiting Universal Studios, he met Chuck Silvers, an executive in the editorial department Silvers liked the kid who made 8-mm films and invited him back sometime to visitHe appeared the next day Dressed in a dark suit and tie, carrying his father’s briefcase with nothing inside but a sandwich and candy bars Spielberg strode (跨步) confidently up to the guard at the gate of Universal and gave him a casual wave The guard waved back He was in“For the entire summer,” Spielberg remembers, “I dressed in my suit and hung out with the directors and writers including Silvers, who knethe kid wasn’t a studio employee, but pretended he didn’t notice that I even found an office that wasn’t being used, and became a host without permission I bought some plastic tiles and put my name in the building directory Steven Spielberg, Room 23C。

2018年英语高考试题和答案.doc

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (3)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Let us hope we can settle the matter without _____ more trouble.译文. 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。

A. anyB. a littleC. someD. little答案：A。

any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。

2 . You’ll have to borrow _____ car. I’m using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。

A. somebody else’sB. somebody’s elseC. soembody’s else’sD. somebody else答案：A。

else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加’s。

3 . The stranger tried his _____ to get along _____ with the new neighbours.译文. 陌生人尽力与她的新邻居相处好。

A. best; wellB. best; goodC. better; bestD. good; better答案：A。

固定搭配try one best尽力； get along well with 与…相处好。

4 . In fact she was _____ of softball, tennis and track.译文. 事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。

A. much more fondB. much fondC. very fonderD. too more fond答案：A。

fond的比较级是加more构成。

5 . We’ll continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _______ learn how to study in the school now.译文. 我们毕业后将继续自学，但最要的是学会在校如何学习。

2018届高三英语试题及答案

2018届高三英语试题及答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共70分)注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWe have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough，but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. It seems as if a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this means your troubles are beginning. While you are on the phone，the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table，destroying your half-prepared meal. You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby. Meanwhile，the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to bring you to tears，your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.Things can go wrong on a number of people on the road. During the rush hour one evening two cars hit each other and both drivers began to argue. The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic(恐慌)and stopped her car. This made the driver following her stop suddenly. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward，the cake went right through the window and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air，a truck-driver had to stop his truck all of a sudden. The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the truck on the road. This led to yet another angry argument. Meanwhile，the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meanwhile，the truck-driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two dogs were enjoying themselves from the accident，for they were happily having what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!1. In the writer’s opinion,____________.A.accidents may happen anytimeB.troubles always come in groupsC.a small matter may cause great troubleD.anyone may have trouble any day2. What did the police do after the accident?A.They helped the driver clean up the road.B.They helped the drivers to go on with their journey.C.They tried to stop the people from arguing.D.They would find out who should be responsible for(有责任的)the accident.3. When the telephone rings,____________.A. you’d better have your baby a little distant fro m your table before going to answer the phoneB. you’d better just let it ring all the wayC. you should never go to answer it in a hurryD. you should answer it right away4. From the story we can see_________.A. some drivers are too carelessB. such accidents are rather strangeC. such accidents are very commonD. we don’t know why such accidents happenBPersonal Robot,Make your parents and teachers happy！Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mum shouts at you? You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.,Mr. H also has these features(特点)：●weighs only 500 grams,●includes long-lasting batteries,●comes with a 5-year guarantee,●remembers simple instructions,Originally(最初)sold for $499,NOW ONLY $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL►acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.►gives you a daily weather forecast.►reminds you when to hand in your homework.►sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WA TCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.5. With help from a Mr. H, you can________.A. stop using batteriesB. finish your homework on timeC. remember your teachers' instructionsD. get your room tidied on your way home6. A PENGO W ATCH CONTROL can help you to ________.A. repair your TVB. organize your homeworkC. be a James Bond D .know what the weather is like7. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice board.B. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage website.D. In a college newspaper.CBefore I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learnt that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property.I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that this boy's teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation：“So what happened today？”It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.8. The boy made trouble for his teacher because he ________.A. was accused of destroying propertyB. was told not to yell at other childrenC. was made to do things against his willD. was blamed for creating an air of tension9. Why didn't the author do anything about the boy's bad behaviour at first?A. She didn't want to make it worse.B. She didn't mind the huge mess at all.C. She was tired of shouting and threats.D. She hadn't thought of a coping strategy. 10. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by ________.A. playing games with himB. giving him a good suggestionC. describing his teacher's feelingsD. avoiding making critical remarks11. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?A. He was sorry about his reputation.B. He was regretful about his behaviour.C. He was fearful of the author's warning.D. He was sad for the author's misunderstanding.DLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.12. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some privileges.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.14. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didn't wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.15. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photos underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018年英语高考试题和答案.doc

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

2018高考英语阅读理解真题大全

2018高考英语阅读理解真题大全(附详解)(总47页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2018高考英语阅读理解真题大全（附详解）1.Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their（1）Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?....（2）What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?to London.a parade and fireworks.central Paris.the WWI battlefields.（3）How long does Potty about Potter last?days.days.days.week.of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who caresHowever, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.（1）What does the author seem to like about cherries?contain protein.are high in vitamin A.have a pleasant taste.are rich in antioxidants.（2）Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?make them smell better.keep their colour.speed up their ripening.improve their nutrition.（3）What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?dessert.drink.container.machine.（4）From which is the text probably taken?biology textbook.health magazine.research paper.travel brochure.and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.（1）What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?’s reading habits.of children’s books.’s after-class activities.relationships.（2）Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"paragraph 2.paragraph 3.paragraph 4.paragraph 5.（3）Why do many parents limit electronic reading?are of poor quality.could be a waste of time.may ha rm children’s health.are expensive.（4）How should parents encourage their children to read more?as role models for them.then to write book reports.up reading groups for them.with their reading class teachers.’ve all been there: in a lift, in lin e at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problemIt’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an inv aluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’teven exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.（1）What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?to smartphones.behaviours in public places.of communication between strangers.with slow service.（2）What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?good manners.to other people.on a topic.business deals.（3）What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?improves family relationships.raises people’s confid ence.matters as much as a formal talk.makes people feel good.（4）What is the best title for the text?Countsof Making Small Talkof Small TalkSilence5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案解析

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷)英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirtA. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C。

will James do tomorrowa TV program. a talk. a report.can we say about the woman's generour. 's curious. 's helpful.does the traif leave6:30. :30. 10:30.does the wonar sRwrmcar. foot. bikeis the probable relationship between the speakers. and student. and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018高考英语阅读理解真题大全(附详解)

2018高考英语阅读理解真题大全(附详解)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2018高考英语阅读理解真题大全（附详解）1.Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.（1）Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.（2）What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A.Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.（3）How long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.One week.2.Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who caresHowever, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.（1）What does the author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.（2）Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.（3）What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.（4）From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.3.Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “t he proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.（1）What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children’s reading habits.B.Quality of children’s books.C.Children’s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.（2）Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.（3）Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children’s health.D.E-readers are expensive.（4）How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask then to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.4.We’ve all been th ere: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problemIt’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. E xperts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’teven exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.（1）What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.（2）What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.（3）What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.（4）What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年全国高考英语真题试卷及答案(完整版)

目录2018年全国高考英语真题试卷及答案(完整版) (1)第一部分听力（共两节2满分30分） (1)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） (5)第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） (16)第四部分，写作（共两节，满分35分） (19)答案 (21)2018年全国高考英语真题试卷及答案(完整版) 第一部分听力（共两节2满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将存两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下而5段对话。

每段对话后布一个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅谈一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curiousC. She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30C. At 10:304.How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On fool.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题：毎小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018届高三英语试题及答案

2018届高三英语试题及答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共70分)注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places.Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitA. a YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum2. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.3. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids' science work.D. Reading science books.4. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.BYou may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or f rom the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.5. What should you consider first while sailing?A. Sailors’ strength.B. Wave levels.C. Wind directions.D. Size of sails.6. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat.B. The wind.C. The sail.D. The angle.7. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail.D. Tack the boat.8. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook.D. In an official reportCJim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist （心理学家）, had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jim's case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attackand stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim's father was 48."I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father," Dr. Smoller says. "He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial （判决）he had expected for forty years. " Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.Jim's case shows the powerful role that attitude （态度）plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim's, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.9．Jim was sent back to operation because ________.A．his heart didn't work well B．he expected a full recoveryC．his life was drawing to a close D．the first one wasn't well performed10．What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim's case?A．Jim died at a young age.B．Jim died on the operating table.C．Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.D．Jim's death is closely connected with his father's.11．From Smoller's words, we can infer that ________.A．Jim's father cared little about his study.B．Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father.C．Jim thought he would be punished some day.D．Smoller believed Jim wouldn't live to the age of 48.DThere lived a king who liked art. One day an artist offered to paint the most beautiful picture in the world on the wall of his palace.So the king said,"All right, you may work on one of the walls in the new hall."Just then, another artist said,"Please allow me to work on the opposite wall. I shall make exactly what that man will make on the opposite wall. Moreover, I shall do so, without looking at his work. I would even request you to have a thick curtain put up between the two walls so that either of us cannot see the other."Everyone in the king's court, including the king and the first artist was intrigued. So the king decided to give the second artist a chance.The following day, a thick curtain was put in place and both the artists got to work. The first artist brought a regular supply of paint, oil and water. But the second one would come with a cloth and a bucket of water everyday.A month later the first artist said that his work was completed and invited the king to come.So the king sent message to the second artist, saying he was coming to see their works that evening.After seeing the first artist's wall, the king was very impressed with the painting and gave him a huge sum of money as a reward. He then asked some people to remove the curtain.The same painting was seen on the opposite wall too! It was exactly like the one on the first wall. But the second artist had not seen what was going on, on the other side of the curtain.The king gave the second artist a double reward, and then asked,"I am indeed very happy with your work. But how did you do it?"The man said simply,"It's very easy! I just polished(擦亮) the wall every day!"It was a wall made of white marble(大理石)! The fellow polished it till it shone like a mirror. The reflection of the painting across the room showed up in it!12.Why did the first artist receive a huge sum of money from the king?.A.His painting satisfied the king.B.his painting is the best painting the king has ever seenC.He painted better than the second artist.D.The king promised to give him a reward.13.A thick curtain was put up between the two walls to___.A.Help them concentrate on their works.B.Keep the first artist's painting secret.C.Prevent their paintings from being seen by the king.D.Make it hard for them to exchange ideas.14.How was the king feeling when he saw the second wall?A.Satisfied and curiousB. Fascinated and doubtfulC. Surprised and excitedD. Delighted and excited15.The best title of the text is"______".A.Two artistsB. A king who loved artC. Whose painting is betterD. The paintings on the wall第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018年高考英语复习题大全2

A. termB. purposeC. attemptD. time. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen. It rained continuously for a week, completely _____ our holiday.A. ruiningB. to ruinC. ruinedD. ruins. Nearly every great building in Beijing was built _____ south.A. to faceB. facingC. to have facedD. being facing. He suggests we _____ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play. Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ______ time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD. enjoy. ______ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A. Only thenB. It is only thenC. Only whenD. It is only when. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose. However, in ______ recent years, Niagara Falls have come to be appreciated more for their natural beauty as ______ wonder of nature.A. 不填; aB. the; theC. 不填; theD. the; a. --- Excuse me. Can I borrow your ______ pencil-box?--- Certainly, here it is.A. blue cheap plasticB. plastic blue cheapC. cheap blue plasticD. plastic cheap blue. It doesn’t make ______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.A. decisionB. promiseC. senseD. peace. Greenhouse phenomena would cause ______ rise in sea levels worldwide and change ______ weather on the earth.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; 不填D. 不填; the. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenD. To see; frightening. In order to get to Peter’s house easily, I had his secretary _____ a map for me.A. to drawB. drawC. drawnD. drawing. O’Neal works hard. He is often seen _____ heavily before his teammates start.A. sweatedB. to be sweatedC. sweatingD. being sweated. He suggests we _____ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _____?A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. playI’ve ______ my umbrella in the office and I’ll have to fetch it.A. forgotB. leftC. remainedD. lost. ______, we would leave for Tianjin.A. Should not it snow tomorrowB. It should not snow tomorrowC. If it did not snow tomorrowD. If it doesn’t snow tomorrow. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. because; whichD. of which; that. However, in ______ recent years, Niagara Falls have come to be appreciated more for their natural beauty as ______ wonder of nature.A. 不填; aB. the; theC. 不填; theD. the; a. As there was no spare bedroom, Susan had to ______ her friend for a night in the sitting-room.A. build upB. fix upC. take upD. pick up. It doesn’t make ______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.A. decisionB. promiseC. senseD. peace. Greenhouse phenomena would cause ______ rise in sea levels worldwide and change ______ weather on the earth.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; 不填D. 不填; the. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it v ery well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. To consider. _____ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A. Having not knownB. Knowing notC. Not knowD. Not knowing. _____ by the beauty of nature, the old men from Hong Kong decided to spend another three days on Mount Tai.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted. --- Will you stay for lunch?--- Sorry, I _____. My brother is coming to see me.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. won’t. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he’d like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is. I first met Tom years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. has been working. The manager has ______ to improve the working conditions in the company.A. acceptedB. allowedC. permittedD. agreed. --- May I use your calculator?--- ______.A. Here is itB. Here are youC. Here is it comingD. Here you are. _____ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.A. What; whatB. It; whichC. As; thatD. It; that. --- Be sure to get there on time, ______ you?--- Of course, we ______.A. will; willB. are; shallC. will; doD. can; must. --- Really? Who will give ______ lecture? What is it about?--- Professor Chen, ______ President of Peking University, about pollution.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填. During a successful business career he gained a great amount of ______.A. forceB. wealthC. healthD. powerShelly prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ______.A. termB. purposeC. attemptD. time. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen. --- Do you know anything about the meeting _____ in Italy?--- Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. to hold. Suddenly _____ to give an answer, I found myself at a loss.A. having pressedB. being pressedC. pressedD. to be pressed. --- Why do you make me do so?--- I am sorry that you _____ do such a thing.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may. It’s the first time that she has be en to the United States, _____?A. isn’t sheB. isn’t itC. hasn’t sheD. hasn’t it. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write. He got yuan a month for ______ fifteen rooms.A. looking forB. looking forward toC. looking afterD. looking on. We all take ______ for granted that heavy objects fall faster than light ones.A. thatB. oneC. thisD. it. An idea occurred to me _____ I might turn to my English teacher for help.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when. The argument remains extremely heated ______ it is worthwhile for China to open its door to foreign cars.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. whether. --- Really? Who will give ______ lecture? What is it about?--- Professor Chen, ______ President of Peking University, about pollution.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填. Mr. Smith told us that ______ gold medal his son had got was considered ______ great honor to the whole family.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. a; aD. a; the. These young people are now making an active ______ to beautify our city.A. partB. effortC. decisionD. plan. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. To consider. In order to get to Peter’s house easily, I had his secretary _____ a map for me.A. to drawB. drawC. drawnD. drawing. --- Why were you late for the meeting?--- I had a hard time _____ here.A. to driveB. driveC. and droveD. driving. If you _____ wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must. It’s the first time that she has been to the United States, _____?A. isn’t sheB. isn’t itC. hasn’t sheD. hasn’t it. I first met Tom years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. has been workingI’ve ______ my umbrella in the office and I’ll have to fetch it.A. forgotB. leftC. remainedD. lost. Only when ______ in the afternoon ______ able to leave.A. the match was over; they wereB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the match was over; were they. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.--- What’s the pretty small house that ______ fo r?A. is being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is building. --- （on the phone）Hello, ______ Well, I can’t find her telephone number now. Can you get back to me in fifteen minutes?--- All right, thanks!Bye-bye.A. wait a minute.B. hold on.C. what for?D. are you there?. I should like to try that coat on，for I want to know if it is my ______.A. shapeB. modelC. designD. size. ______ are very popular with people all over the world, but do you know who was it that invented ______ telephone?A. The telephone; 不填B. Telephone; aC. The telephones; theD. Telephones; the. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing. The -storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _____ her.A. have seenB. seeC. seeingD. be seen. Suddenly _____ to give an answer, I found myself at a loss.A. having pressedB. being pressedC. pressedD. to be pressed. What would have happened _____, as far as the riverbank?A. if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. should Bob walk farther. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play. Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would ______ that.A. have none ofB. acceptC. take care ofD. listen to. He was an old man, and ______ didn’t matter much where he liv ed.A. itB. youC. heD. that. Word came from Mr. Smith _____ he could arrive on the following Saturday.A. about whichB. thatC. whetherD. of which. --- What do you think of Andrew?--- There are some things that are not easy to ______, and his coldness is one.A. put asideB. get along withC. think ofD. put up with. My watch ______ minutes. Would you be so kind as to set it backwards?A. gainsB. getsC. winsD. loses. At first ______, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually it is just an imitation.A. sightB. lookC. appearanceD. view. I got ______ bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake ______ whole night.A. a; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to have been doing. Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to find a chair _____.A. to be sittingB. sit onC. to sit onD. for sitting. --- Why did you come to the concert to hear the pop singers you didn’t like?--- I shouldn’t like _____, but my boy friend insisted.A. having comeB. comingC. to comeD. to have come. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write. --- May I speak to Mr. Thomas, please?--- I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to ______ a message?A. takeB. writeC. leaveD. tell. Mrs. Stewards kept telling her son not to go online too frequently, but ______ didn’t help.A. sheB. heC. itD. which. I have been keeping the portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.A. sinceB. whereC. asD. if. The rain had cleared the air, and the grass ______ fresh and sweet.A. had smeltB. has smeltC. is smellingD. smelt. My watch ______ minutes. Would you be so kind as to set it backwards?A. gainsB. getsC. winsD. loses. He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He is really a man with a（n）______ for language.A. giftB. presentC. abilityD. skill. The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation，almost always comes as a ______ to the patient and his family.A. resultB. happinessC. disappointmentD. shock. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working. Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to find a chair _____.A. to be sittingB. sit onC. to sit onD. for sitting. _____ two years to looking after her mother, she badly needed a holiday.A. DevotedB. Having been devotedC. Having devotedD. Devoting. --- I don’t mind telling you what I know.--- You _____. I’m not asking you for it.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come. --- Have you finished the report?--- No. I ______ it all this week.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing. ______ your book, and do your work first. You may read it later.A. Put outB. Put awayC. Put upD. Put on. It was the training ______ he had as a young man ______ made him such a famous writer.A. when; thatB. that; whenC. that; whoD. that; that. _____ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.A. What; whatB. It; whichC. As; thatD. It; that. I often see him steal things from our supermarket. Do you think I ______ report it to the manager?A. canB. willC. shouldD. may. My father may h ave to go into hospital, in ______ case he won’t be going on holiday.A. whoseB. thisC. thatD. which. Jack couldn’t remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was ______ Saturday because everybody was at ______ church.A. 不填; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; aD. the; 不填. --- Look! I’ve bought ______ new pen.--- What ______ beautiful pen! It in particular seems nice.A. the; aB. 不填; aC. a; aD. a; the. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenD. To see; frightening. _____ dinner with us. We have got prepared for it.A. Do come and haveB. Do come and to haveC. Do to come and haveD. Do to come and to have. --- You were silly not _____ the door of your garage.--- Oh, my God.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked. --- Shall I tell Li Ming about the matter?--- No, you _____. He has known about it already.A. oughtn’t toB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t. What a terrible tsunami, _____?A. aren’t theyB. are theyC. isn’t itD. is it. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had. If you do not feel well, you should not ______ going to see a doctor.A. pick outB. give offC. put offD. make out. ______ four years since I left my hometown.A. It wasB. There wasC. There isD. It is. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. because; whichD. of which; that. That fellow hung around for hours and, ______ was worse, kept me from doing my work.A. thatB. whereC. asD. which. --- I hear you have written a novel.--- Yes, the book ______ come out in a month or so.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ______.A. sightB. spareC. viewD. look. --- John is very bright and studies very hard.--- It’s no ______ he always gets the first p lace in any examination.A. doubtB. problemC. surpriseD. wonder. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. taken. It rained continuously for a week, completely _____ our holiday.A. ruiningB. to ruinC. ruinedD. ruins. Suddenly _____ to give an answer, I found myself at a loss.A. having pressedB. being pressedC. pressedD. to be pressed. --- What’s the matter with you?--- Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I _____ so much fried fish just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play. --- What time will you go off to Washington, D.C.?--- I’m not sure. It ______ the weather.A. depends onB. lies inC. asks forD. deals with. --- ______ Mr. Barton changed his mind to take part in the movement?--- After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.A. When was that itB. When was it thatC. When was thatD. When was it. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. thanB. rather thanC. norD. as. --- Be sure to get there on time, ______ you?--- Of course, we ______.A. will; willB. are; shallC. will; doD. can; must. The book was his greatest success; with it he ______.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. arrivesD. will arrive. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ______.A. sightB. spareC. viewD. look. --- Look! I’ve bought ______ new pen.--- What ______ beautiful pen! It in particular seems nice.A. the; aB. 不填; aC. a; aD. a; the. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played. In order to get to Peter’s house easily, I had his secretary _____ a map for me.A. to drawB. drawC. drawnD. drawing. The manager of the restaurant was called John, and _____ back, I realized that he wasn’t a very good restaurant manager.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. look. --- Why do you make me do so?--- I am sorry that you _____ do such a thing.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks. --- Have you finished the report?--- No. I ______ it all this week.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing. Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ______ time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD. enjoy. Only when ______ in the afternoon ______ able to leave.A. the match was over; they wereB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the match was over; were they. I like the city, but I like the country better _____ I have more friends there.A. so thatB. in thatC. so as toD. in order that. --- Have you finished your homework?--- No, I ______ my father on the farm all day yesterday.A. was helpingB. am helpingC. have helpedD. helped. The book was his greatest success; with it he ______.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. arrivesD. will arrive. During a successful business career he gained a great amount of ______.A. forceB. wealthC. healthD. power. --- Look! I’ve bought ______ new pen.--- What ______ beautiful pen! It in particular seems nice.A. the; aB. 不填; aC. a; aD. a; the. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to have been doing. It rained continuously for a week, completely _____ our holiday.A. ruiningB. to ruinC. ruinedD. ruins. _____ after a long walk, Mary called and said she couldn’t go to the party.A. Having worn outB. Wearing outC. To wear outD. Worn out. --- Can children swim in this pool?--- Yes. However, at no time _____ they do so by themselves.A. dareB. shouldC. needD. could. About percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write. --- Mum, it is nice. I want to skate this afternoon.--- Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _____ your weight?A. liftB. bearC. catchD. take. Not until yesterday afternoon ______ raining.A. it had stoppedB. had it stoppedC. it stoppedD. did it stop. I don’t kn ow the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. because; whichD. of which; that. Juliana worked harder to ______ for the time she had lost when she was ill.A. keep upB. catch upC. make upD. take up. --- Alan?--- ______? You’ve rung me three times today!A. What’s yoursB. What’s it this timeC. How about youD. How’s that. The ______ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents.A. useB. effortC. effectD. energy. --- Where did you two have your ______ examined?--- At the ______.A. stomaches; doctor’sB. stomachs; doctorC. stomachs; doctor’sD. stomaches; doctors’. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. To consider. Many children are forbidden, as everyone knows, _____ after p.m.A. staying outB. stay outC. have stayed outD. to stay out. It is encouraging to see many students who had great difficulty in learning English _____ the chance to improve their English.A. havingB. to haveC. who haveD. have. --- I don’t mind telling you what I know.--- You _____. I’m not asking you for it.A. mu stn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had. --- What time will you go off to Washington, D.C.?--- I’m not sure. It ______ the weather.A. depends onB. lies inC. asks forD. deals with. ______ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A. Only thenB. It is only thenC. Only whenD. It is only when. Actually, girls can be _____ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever。

2018年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (2)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Tom studies harder this term. _______, he has made great progress in his lessons.译文. Tom这期学习很努力，结果，在学习上他取得了长足的进步。

A. As a resultB. After allC. By the wayD. Instead答案：A。

as a result结果，因此；after all毕竟；by the way顺便说一下；instead代替。

2 . The suit _____ over60 dollars.译文. 这衣服花了六十多美元。

A. had costedB. costedC. is costedD. cost答案：D cost的过去式及过去分词应该是和原形一致。

3 . ______ metals are good conductors, silver ______ the best conductor of all.译文. 几乎所有的金属都是导体，银在其中是最好的。

A. Almost, beingB. Almost all, beingC. Almost, isD. Almost all, to be答案：B。

独立主格结构。

4 . The other day, as I was walking _____ town , I saw a strange sight.译文. 第二天，正当我去城里，我看见了一个奇怪的景象。

A. intoB. up toC. forD. with答案：B。

up是副词，表示地理位置的高处。

5 . Three students in ten will go and _____ to stay in the classroom.译文. 百分之三十的学生要去，剩下的将留在教室里。

A. the rest areB. the rest isC. the other areD. the other is答案：A。

2018年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (51)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . He asked several questions ________ the professor who gave us a lecture ________ the balance of nature.译文. 他经常问老教授问题，那个给我们讲大自然平衡的教授。

A. with; forB. from; ofC. to; aboutD. of; on答案：D。

ask表示"提出请求或问题"时，其间接宾语可用of引出。

2 . It’s said that corn was grown a lot in Tibet _______.译文. 据说在17世纪西藏中有大量的玉米。

A. in 17th centuryB. in the 17th centuryC. in 17 centuryD. in the 17 century答案：B。

固定表达。

3 . The poor man _____ lost his money just now is called John.译文. 刚才那个丢钱的可怜人名叫John。

A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：C。

定语从句，先行词是人，做主语用who。

4 . ——What are you afraid ______? -----I’m afraid ______ dogs.译文. --你害怕什么？--我怕狗。

A. / ; /B. with; withC. of; ofD. / ; of答案：C。

be afraid of sth.害怕…。

5 . He bought some books, ______ were expensive.译文. 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。

A. most of whichB. the most of whichC. mostD. the most of that答案：A。

2018年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (14)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . I hate ______ their complains all day. one of these days I’ll tell them what I really think.译文. 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。

哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。

A. paying attention toB. to talk aboutC. listening toD. to have heard答案：C。

从意思上推断只能用C。

hate可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。

2 . Please write your composition ________ line to leave space for the teacher’s correction .译文. 请隔行写你的作文以便留下空间供老师评改。

A. one anotherB. every otherC. any otherD. each other答案：B。

every other line 隔行。

3 . My house is ten kilometers _____ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。

A. farB. awayC. far awayD. away from答案：D。

句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。

4 . ______ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai.译文. 消息传来说上海将出现严重风暴。

A. Word came withB. Word came thatC. Word with cameD. Word that came答案：B。

由于谓语太短，将同位语后置，使句子平衡。

5 . The sun is bigger than the moon, _______ we all know it.译文. 太阳比月亮大，我们大家都知道。

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. --- Now day has ______.--- OK. We have been staying up the whole night.A. begunB. goneC. lightedD. broken. He never gives himself any rest; he’s always at ______.A. thoseB. itC. himselfD. that. _____ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.A. What; whatB. It; whichC. As; thatD. It; that. She keeps a supply of candles in the kitchen in case of power ______.A. dropB. lackC. failureD. absence. I think that he must be looking up the information in the library, ______?A. isn’t heB. don’t IC. do youD. must he. It doesn’t make ______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.A. decisionB. promiseC. senseD. peace. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A. Mary’s mother’sB. the mother of MaryC. mother of Mary’sD. Mary’s of mother. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly. The -storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _____, is more true than any other.A. once gainedB. when to gainC. after gainingD. while gaining. _____ two years to looking after her mother, she badly needed a holiday.A. DevotedC. Having devotedD. Devoting. When I was studying at Beijing University, I _____ take a walk along the lake every evening.A. willB. wouldC. couldD. shall. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB. is going to speakC. had to speakD. was going to speak. We had to ______ the match as the ground was too wet to play on.A. call offB. call upC. call outD. call for. The last train has gone. Come on, we’ll have to foot ______.A. themB. itC. youD. that. I believe _____ you’ve done your best and _____ things will improve very soon.A. whether; thatB. 不填; thatC. that; whichD. if; that. --- Be sure to get there on time, ______ you?--- Of course, we ______.A. will; willB. are; shallC. will; doD. can; must. As there was no spare bedroom, Susan had to ______ her friend for a night in the sitting-room.A. build upB. fix upC. take upD. pick up. Have a ______ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious.A. lookB. tasteC. smellD. feel. --- John is very bright and studies very hard.--- It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. doubtB. problemC. surpriseD. wonder. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk about. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen. He let me repeat his instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after he went away.A. making; to doB. to make; to doC. making; doingD. to make; to be done. The m anager of the restaurant was called John, and _____ back, I realized that he wasn’t a very good restaurant manager.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. look. --- It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?--- No, we _____ because things are easy to catch fire.A. won’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t. When the disaster struck, many people had no time to escape being killed, _____?A. didn’t theyB. did theyC. did itD. didn’t it. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write. Minster Street is being widened. They’ll have to ______ a lot of lovel y old houses.A. pull awayB. pull downC. pull upD. pull out. Someone is ringing the bell. Go and see ______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is. I shall take you back to France _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. quicklyC. directlyD. at once. Mr. Smith used to smoke ______, but he has given it up.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. hardly. The book was his greatest success; with it he ______.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. arrivesD. will arrive. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ______ in sending this information to him.A. pointB. problemC. quarrelD. delay. --- My son is lost. Did you see a boy pass by here?--- I saw ______ boy hidden behind ______ tree over there. You may go and have a look.A. a; theB. 不填；theC. a; 不填D. a; a. The joke told by Tom mad e us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard. The -storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting. --- I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.--- Why, your eyes need _____. Perhaps you need _____ glasses.A. examining; wearingB. to examine; wearingC. to be examined; to wearD. examined; wearing. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight.A. to be robbedB. to have been robbedC. robbedD. having been robbed. --- Mum, I’ve been studying English since o’clock. _____ I go out and play with Tom for a while?--- No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. Dare notD. Won’t. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken. --- Have you finished the report?--- No. I ______ it all this week.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing. The open university was started to help those who ______ having a university education when they were young.A. failedB. stoppedC. passedD. missed. Such a noise ______ that I couldn’t make myself heard.A. are thereB. there wasC. was thereD. there are. --- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?--- No. _____ invited, I can’t go. I’ll be too busy then.A. IfB. UnlessC. Even ifD. When. That fellow hung around for hours and, ______ was worse, kept me from doing my work.A. thatB. whereC. asD. which. As there was no spare bedroom, Susan had to ______ her friend for a night in the sitting-room.A. build upB. fix upC. take upD. pick up. --- What do you think of the headmaster of your school?--- Oh, she is _____ headmaster who is kind-hearted and helpful. And it’s _____ pleasure to work with her.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a. ______ are very popular with people all over the world, but do you know who was it that invented ______ telephone?A. The telephone; 不填B. Telephone; aC. The telephones; theD. Telephones; the. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenD. To see; frightening. --- Do you know anything about the meeting _____ in Italy?--- Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. to hold. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight.A. to be robbedB. to have been robbedC. robbedD. having been robbed. --- Could I use your telephone?--- Yes, of course you _____.A. couldB. willC. canD. might. There’s not much news about the missing mountain climbers in today’s newspaper, _____?A. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’t thereD. is there. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ______ something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. are leavingD. always left. In Britain today women ______ % of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. make upC. stand forD. send for. Was it in the lab which was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ______ they did the experiment?A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that. You may use my room as you like, _____ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. so long as. On ______ the flight would be delayed, we made other arrangements.A. being informedB. informedC. informingD. having informed. --- Are you returning to your hometown this winter holiday?--- Yes. By the way, have you any message ______ to your family?A. takenB. to takeC. to be takenD. taking. Since he has no sense of ______ humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch ______ humor in your remarks.A. 不填; theB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; a. Many drivers were praised for their excellent work at the meeting, including two ______ drivers, who had ______.A. woman; a few white hairsB. women’s; white hairC. women; some white hairsD. woman’s; many white hairs. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working. _____ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A. Having not knownB. Knowing notC. Not knowD. Not knowing. _____ by the beauty of nature, the old men from Hong Kong decided to spend another three days on Mount Tai.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted. He suggests we _____ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing. I first met Tom years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. has been working. The host stood at the door and ______ every guest a welcome.A. noddedB. wishedC. shoutedD. moved. --- You forgot your purse when you went out.--- Good heavens, ______.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did. It was the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his root in Africa _____ made him decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; thatD. how; which. --- Aren’t you cold?--- ______. I’m boiling.A. Take it easyB. That’s all rightC. Not a littleD. Far from it. Carl is starting college in Sept ember. ______, he’s traveling around Europe.A. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. ThoughD. However. --- Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?--- A week is too long. Try to be back in a ______ of days.A. numberB. dozenC. fewD. couple. He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.A. the; theB. a; 不填C. a; theD. the; 不填. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to have been doing. _____ dinner with us. We have got prepared for it.A. Do come and haveB. Do come and to haveC. Do to come and haveD. Do to come and to have. _____ two years to looking after her mother, she badly needed a holiday.A. DevotedB. Having been devotedC. Having devotedD. Devoting. --- Why do you make me do so?--- I am sorry that you _____ do such a thing.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that _____ us excited.A. makesB. is madeC. makeD. are made. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing. --- Have you got the time for tea?--- Yes.--- Well, I’ll ______ it for you.A. boilB. cookC. makeD. do. We all take ______ for granted that heavy objects fall faster than light ones.A. thatB. oneC. thisD. it. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.--- What’s the pretty small house that ______ for?A. is being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is building. --- Are you returning to your hometown this winter holiday?--- Yes. By the way, have you any message ______ to your family?A. takenB. to takeC. to be takenD. taking. --- Where is the new dictionary?--- It’s on the top shelf, out of ______.A. reachB. sightC. touchD. order. --- What would you like, sir?--- ______.A. Two cups coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two coffeesD. Two cup of coffees. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen. _____ dinner with us. We have got prepared for it.A. Do come and haveB. Do come and to haveC. Do to come and haveD. Do to come and to have. The harder we study, the more questions we think of _____.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask. When I was studying at Beijing University, I _____ take a walk along the lake every evening.A. willB. wouldC. couldD. shall. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe so many people ar e suffering from this tsunami, _____?A. aren’t theyB. are theyC. doesn’t sheD. does she. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.--- That’s OK. I can manage it by m yself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had. --- Have you got the time for tea?--- Yes.--- Well, I’ll ______ it for you.A. boilB. cookC. makeD. do. --- You forgot your purse when you went out.--- Good heavens, ______.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did. I shall take you back to France _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. quicklyC. directlyD. at once. You can do it ______ you like; it really doesn’t matter.A. whateverB. howeverC. whoeverD. whichever. I can’t advise you what to do; you must use your own ______.A. opinionB. purposeC. suggestionD. judgement. --- What do you think of the headmaster of your school?--- Oh, she is _____ headmaster who is kind-hearted and helpful. And it’s _____ pleasure to work with her.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a. Greenhouse phenomena would cause ______ rise in sea levels worldwide and change ______ weather on the earth.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; 不填D. 不填; the. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising. From the dates _____ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. markedC. to be markedD. having been marked. _____ two years to looking after her mother, she badly needed a holiday.A. DevotedB. Having been devotedC. Having devotedD. Devoting. We _____ booked. Look, this restaurant is almost empty.A. must haveB. can’t haveC. should haveD. needn’t have. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB. is going to speakC. had to speakD. was going to speak. It ______ to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A. puts me downB. drives me outC. wears me outD. pulls me through. On the river bank ______ where he once lived.A. stand a houseB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _____ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which. As the Spring Festival is drawing ______, people are getting busier and busier.A. nearB. closelyC. backD. far. ______, Jack couldn’t get the door open. He had to dial .A. As he might tryB. Try as he mightC. As might he tryD. Might as he try. It doesn’t make ______ to buy that e xpensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.A. decisionB. promiseC. senseD. peaceShelly prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ______.A. termB. purposeC. attemptD. time. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supportedC. being supported byD. being supported. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. To consider. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _____ her.A. have seenB. seeC. seeingD. be seen. _____ by the beauty of nature, the old men from Hong Kong decided to spend another three days on Mount Tai.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted. Listen! The fire engine is roaring. There _____ be a fire somewhere.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. ought to. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have. --- What ______ when I phoned you?--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finishedB. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; had just finished. Something about his manner ______ a lack of interest in what we were doing.A. expressedB. explainedC. suggestedD. described. ______ four years since I left my hometown.A. It wasB. There wasC. There isD. It is. Word came from Mr. Smith _____ he could arrive on the following Saturday.A. about whichB. thatC. whetherD. of which. The argument remains extremely heated ______ it is worthwhile for China to open its door to foreign cars.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. whether. I think that he must be looking up the information in the library, ______?A. isn’t heB. don’t IC. do youD. must he. The ______ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents.A. useB. effortC. effectD. energy. From the top of ______ Empire State Building, you could see up to ______ distance of kilometers on a clear day.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. an; theD. the; a. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick. The -storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting. It rained continuously for a week, completely _____ our holiday.A. ruiningB. to ruinC. ruinedD. ruins. --- Would you like me _____ the radio a bit?--- No, it’s all right. I’m used to _____ with the radio on.A. to turn up; workB. to turn down; workC. to turn down; workingD. turning up; working. --- I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.--- The line is busy. Someone _____ the telephone.A. must useB. usesC. must have been usingD. must be using. It’s the first time that she has been to the United States, _____?A. isn’t sheB. isn’t itC. hasn’t sheD. hasn’t it. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB. is going to speakC. had to speakD. was going to speak. It seems difficult to ______ hurt from injure in meaning.A. judgeB. divideC. tellD. separate. --- May I use your calculator?--- ______.A. Here is itB. Here are youC. Here is it comingD. Here you are. I shall take you back to France _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. quicklyC. directlyD. at once. Juliana worked harder to ______ for the time she had lost when she was ill.A. keep upB. catch upC. make upD. take up. My father may have to go into hospital, in ______ case he won’t be going on holiday.A. whoseB. thisC. thatD. which. Mr. Smith told us that ______ gold medal his son had got was considered ______ great honor to the whole family.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. a; aD. a; the. I got ______ bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake ______ whole night.A. a; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenD. To see; frightening. _____ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. AskingB. To askC. AskD. Asked. --- Why were you late for the meeting?--- I had a hard time _____ here.A. to driveB. driveC. and droveD. driving. --- Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.--- My goodness! You _____ yourself. You mustn’t do that next time.A. must have hurtB. should have hurtC. may have hurtD. can have hurt. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing. Full of fear, Jim ______ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. toldB. spokeC. recognizedD. whispered. He never gives himself any rest; he’s always at ______.A. thoseB. itC. himselfD. that. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which. The rain had cleared the air, and the grass ______ fresh and sweet.A. had smeltB. has smeltC. is smellingD. smelt. I hope she gives up her job ______ it makes her crazy.A. beforeB. untilC. as soon asD. in that case. Mr. Smith told us that ______ gold medal his son had got was considered ______ great honor to the whole family.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. a; aD. a; the. The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation，almost always comes as a ______ to the patient and his family.A. resultB. happinessC. disappointmentD. shock. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.--- W hat? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working. The explanation of our teacher will help make the text easy _____.A. to understandB. to be understoodC. understoodD. understanding. _____ by the beauty of nature, the old men from Hong Kong decided to spend another three days on Mount Tai.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted. --- Can children swim in this pool?--- Yes. However, at no time _____ they do so by themselves.A. dareB. shouldC. needD. could. I am very excited to know S.H.E.is going to sing at the CCTV Spring Festival Soiree, _____?A. aren’t IB. am not IC. aren’t youD. are you. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing. She had a kind nature, so that she quickly ______ the friendship of her classmates.A. madeB. wonC. caughtD. seized. Was it in the lab which was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ______ they did the experiment?A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as. As the Spring Festival is drawing ______, people are getting busier and busier.A. nearB. closelyC. backD. far. --- Really? Who will give ______ lecture? What is it about?--- Professor Chen, ______ President of Peking University, about pollution.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the ______.A. designsB. signsC. waysD. points. The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation，almost always comes as a ______ to the patient and his family.A. resultB. happinessC. disappointmentD. shock. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted. The -storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting. --- I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.--- Why, your eyes need _____. Perhaps you need _____ glasses.A. examining; wearingB. to examine; wearingC. to be examined; to wearD. examined; wearing. Suddenly _____ to give an answer, I found myself at a loss.A. having pressedB. being pressedC. pressedD. to be pressed. --- Mum, I’ve been studying English since o’clock. _____ I go out and play with Tom for a while?--- No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. Dare notD. Won’t. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play. We ______ what we have said at the meeting.A. lead toB. see toC. get toD. hold to. Five minutes earlier, ______ we could have caught the last train.A. andB. butC. orD. so. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _____ most uncomfortable.A. which I think it wasB. which I think wasC. which I thinkD. that I think was. On ______ the flight would be delayed, we made other arrangements.A. being informedB. informedC. informingD. having informed. As there was no spare bedroom, Susan had to ______ her friend for a night in the sitting-room.A. build upB. fix upC. take upD. pick up. --- Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______ phone.--- Who is calling?。