(江苏专用)2021版新高考英语一轮复习板块4至关重要的句式——并列句、三大从句和特殊句式第1讲定语从句教
2021高考江苏译林英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 必修4 Unit 3 Tomorrow's worl
Unit 3Tomorrow's worldA．根据汉语或首字母提示完成以下句子1．(被动的)smoking means taking in someone else's cigarette and it is also harmful to health.2．With the growing development of IT technology，(网络)is no longer strange to us.3．Information must be stored so that it is (平安的)from accidental deletion.4．Yesterday I mislaid my (生物学)book，and it took me about half an hour to find it.5．In (城市的)and rural China，the first nine years of schooling are supposed to be free.6．Joe gathered the boys and girls of the (邻近的地方)for a picnic.7．It is (连续不断的)dropping that wears the stone.8．When nutrients are in short supply，the body cannot (正常运转) properly.9.(收拾)up his collected books，he found a suit of precious stamps unexpectedly.10．Palm trees far away look as if they were (漂浮)in the sky.11．He was shocked when he heard that his friend had been a of murder.12．If you often hang your clothes out in the bright sun，they will f ．13．The director of the zoo told us that two monkeys had e from the zoo.14．My shoes are w out.I will have them mended this afternoon.【答案】8．functionB．用所给词的适当形式填空15．Being is the first step toward becoming successful.(confidence) 16．Mail order is a for buyers who are too busy to shop.(convenient) 17．One of living here is the lack of safe places for the children to play. (advantage)18．His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong .In other words，we were all by his friendliness and kindness.(impress)19．If it is difficult for you to digest the graphs I during the ，ask our market leader for more information.(present) 20．He was in a car accident and his prevented him from holding any job.(disable)21．Jack his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his was very serious.(injure)22．To my ，the news the whole class and their teachers were also .(amaze)23．To my ，I saw a expression on his face due to his test score.(disappoint)24．The bought some 3D and materials，hoping to get some gadgets(设计精巧的小机械) for his son.(print) 【答案】15.confident16.convenience17.disadvantage18.impression；impressed19.presented；presentation20.disabled；disability21.injured；injury 22.amazement；amazing；amazed；amazed23.disappointment；disappointed；disappointing 24．printer；printers；printing；printedA．补全以下短语1．add to 增加，使增强，使扩大2．connect with/to 与……连接3．give out/off 放出(声、光、气等)；公布4．put forward 提出，提议5．in the convenience of 在……方面是方便的6．carry out 执行；实行；贯彻7．in the long term/run 从长远来看8．compared with 与……比拟起来9．as to 至于，关于10．set up 设立，建立11．be concerned about 关心，挂念12．last but not least 最后但同样重要的13．speak of 说起，谈到14．be filled with 充满15．blow up 爆炸；使爆炸16．hold on to sth. 紧紧抓住17．in terror 惊慌地B．选用上述短语填空18．Many words have been this edition of the dictionary.19．The program first by him，I think，is practical.20．The investigation was under the direction of a senior police officer.21．One should treat the relationship between wealth and health instead of in the short term.22．adults learning foreign languages children do not have good conditions，but they can master mother tongue completely.23．That old man was suspected to the crime.24．In the picture presented，an oil lamp bright light in the dark.25．When Edison was only ten，he a small chemistry lab of his own.26．It was advised that all the students should each other in our class.27．，our school has many good English teachers，who are willing to help us whenever we meet with difficulties.28.I promise you I'm always there，when your heart sorrow and despair.29．The bomb in the air and luckily no one was injured.30．While it was thundering，the little boy held his mother's arm tightly ．31.universities，did you know that I was accepted into Beijing University?【答案】18.added to19.put forward20.carried out21.in the long term/pared with 23．be connected with24.gives out25.set up 26.be concerned st but not least 28．is filled with29.blew up30.in terror 31．Speaking of1．Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...[译文]使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……[解读]句中“not only...but also〞连接了两个并列分句。
高考英语一轮语法专题提升专题四并列句三大从句和特殊句式第九讲特殊句式外研版
5．[2023·全国甲卷]________ a significant role Confucius plays in Chinese culture and history!
答案与解析：seen 考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语 时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。完整形式为when they are seen from afar，省略主语和be动词。
2．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]It's you ________ make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.
● 小试牛刀/夯基础·提技能·高效备考 ● Ⅰ.语法填空 [2024·陕西省汉中市第三次联考] Fujian Tulou is a unique largescale rammed earth (夯土) residential
building in a mountainous area, as well as a masterpiece of creative architecture. Tulou 1.__s_h_o_w_s__ (show) a reasonable layout (布局), for it
第九讲 特殊句式
● 高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标 ● 单句语法填空 1．[2023·北京卷]Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When ________ (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。
并列连词while在此表示对比。
2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。
3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。
句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
(江苏专用)2021版新高考英语一轮复习板块4至关重要的句式——并列句、三大从句和特殊句式第1讲定语从句教
第1讲定语从句[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astburyworks from 9am to 5pm daily at the petshop in Macclesfield，which she openedwith her late husband Les.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They were welltrained by their masters who had greatexperience with caring for theseanimals.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors ofthe review also made a study publishedin 2014 which/that_ showed a mere fiveto 10 minutes a day of running reducedthe risk of heart disease and earlydeaths from all causes.1.考查定语从句的关系词，which、that和who考查居多；2．有时考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。
考点一关系代词引导的定语从句[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·石家庄检测一)A new teacher ________ will teach you German will come here tomorrow.who[考查定语从句。
从结构上看，空处是关系代词，修饰先行词A new teacher，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。
]2．(2019·重庆第一次调研)The park offers visitors a sight of nature at________ majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.which[考查定语从句。
2023年统考版高考英语总复习语法部分专题四并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第八讲定语从句和名词性从句
专题四并列句、三大从句和特殊句式第八讲定语从句和名词性从句一、定语从句高考感悟真题体验1.[2021·浙江卷1月]BMI is an internationally recognized measurement toolgives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.2.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.3.[2020·北京卷]Some university students carried out a campaign they spent their whole day without cell phones.4.[2020·江苏卷]Many lessons are now available online，from students can choose for free.5.[北京卷] The students benefiting most from college are those are totallyengaged (参与) in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).6.[全国卷Ⅱ]Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop inMacclesfield，she opened with her late husband Les.考点研析多维讲练考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1.关系代词的基本用法①[2020·天津卷]Dr. Rowan，whose secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to do allhis own typing.罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。
2021版新高考英语一轮复习 板块4 至关重要的句式——
第3讲名词性从句单句语法填空1．(2019·北京朝阳区模拟)I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder ________ he is really ready enough.whether/if[分析句子结构可知，从句作wonder的宾语，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语。
结合句义可知表达“是否”的含义，故填whether/if。
]2．(2019·四川德阳诊断)If you can be quiet, I'd like to make a comment on ________ China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.how[句意：如果你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京APEC会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。
从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句义可知，答案是how，表示“(方式)怎样”。
] 3．(2019·山西太原期末)Although the store described the Sunday School as experimental, it was a good sign of just ________ important supermarket shopping has become in people's daily life.how[设空处引导从句作介词of的宾语，但从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句义可知答案是how，表示“(程度)多少”。
]4．(2019·江苏南通调研)________ is expected of the post90s generation, who tend to spend most of their income every month, is ________ they should form a sense of saving.What; that[第一空引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西(事情)”，故应用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句中既不缺少主语和宾语也不缺少语义，故应填that。
2021版新高考译林英语(江苏专版)一轮教师用书：板块4 第2讲 并列句和状语从句
第2讲并列句和状语从句[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because Ihave to, but_ because I want to.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” culturesof China，Japan，Korea，and Vietnam，foodis usually eaten with chopsticks.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time，as/when thepopulation grew，people began cutting foodinto small pieces so it would cook morequickly.1.并列连词(考查的重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)；2．状语从句的引导词。
考点一并列连词[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·河北衡水中学调研)She didn't know anything about current TV shows ________fashion trends.or[句意：她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。
or用在表示否定意义的动词后表示“也不，也不是，也没有”的意思。
根据本句中表示否定意义的“didn't know”可知设空处填or。
]2．(2019·福建泉州1月质检)In China, the question is not “What shall I have？”________“What shall we have？”．Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself.but[句意：在中国，问题不是“我吃什么？”而是“我们吃什么？”。
高考英语大一轮复习语法专项突破专题四各具特色的句法—简单句并列句三大从句及特殊句式四状语从句课件
gather your courage to face the challenge.
其他状语从句
状语从句
连词
if, unless(＝if...not), so/as long as, on 条件状语从句 condition that, in case,
suppose/supposing, provided/providing
二、even if 和 even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though 引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让 步，意为“即使，即便”。 ◆(湖南卷)Tim is in good shape physically even if/even though he doesn’t get much exercise. 尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
二、表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句 1．as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly ◆(2016·上海卷)The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。 2．在 hardly...when..., no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完 成时，than 或 when 所在的从句用一般过去时。 ◆(全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。
(江苏)2021版新高考英语4至关重要的句式——并列句、三大从句和特殊句式第2讲并列句和状语从句译林版
④had done sth.when ...“刚做完某事，这时突然……” I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。 She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就 让她练习弹钢琴。
when [句意：大约在上午七点半左右，她正躺在她的冲浪板上， 左臂放在水里，就在那时一条 14 英尺长的虎鲨袭击了她，咬断了她 肩部以下的左臂。be doing sth. when...为固定句型，其中 when 为并 列连词，意为“ 正在做某事，这/那时突然……”。]
[要点解读] 1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both ...and ...， neither ...nor ...，not only ...but also ...，as well as Not only the teacher but also the students were invited.不但那位教 师被邀请，而且学生们也被邀请了。
3．(2019·福建龙岩 3 月质检)But for now, they all have to postpone their plans________the winter storms pass.
高考英语复习 并列句与三大从句
高考英语复习第一讲简单句、并列句及三大从句复习知识梳理一、简单句和并列句考点一陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句1、陈述句（1）肯定句：Water is necessary for all living things.(2)否定句：They have never quarreled in the public.部分否定：Not all the ants go out for food.或：All the ants don’t go out for food.全部否定：None of the ants goes for food.或：Not any of the ants goes out for food.2、祈使句（1）祈使句+and+陈述句，表示承接关系。
Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.(2)祈使句+or/otherwise/or else+陈述句，表示相反关系。
Don’ stay up too late, otherwise you’ll feel tired the next morning.3、疑问句(1)一般疑问句Have you read the book?（2）反意疑问句He prefers reading to watching TV, doesn’t he?Come here this evening, will you?Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us do it again, will you?4、感叹句（1）what+名词+主语+谓语！（2）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！考点二简单句和并列句1、简单句：只包含一个主谓结构的句子（1）主语+谓语（SV）The plane took off.（2）主语+系动词+表语(SLP)The milk turned sour.（3）主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)His mum took care of everything.（4）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(SVOO)I bought my sister a teddy bear.（5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(SVOC)I heard him singing.2、并列句：包含两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构，通常由一个或多个并列连词来连接的句子。
2021版新高考英语一轮复习 板块4 至关重要的句式——
第4讲特殊句式单句语法填空1．________ seem to be a few trees between me and the green.There[句意：在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。
考查there be句型，故填There。
] 2．(2019·九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and ________ was my friend Mike.so[根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用so，构成“so＋谓语动词＋主语”这种倒装结构，表示“……也……”。
] 3．(2019·湖北荆州中学质检)Only then ________ we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.did[句意：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。
我太害怕了以至于一动不动。
“only ＋状语”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。
本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填did。
]4．(2019·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研)One has reason to believe that China'santicorruption over the past few years，tough ________ it is，has achieved inspiring progress.as/though[句意：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。
as/though引导让步状语从句时采用了部分倒装。
] 5．(2019·连云港灌南华侨双语学校月考)Now, just in front of the house________(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.stands[句意：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树。
2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题14 并列句和三大从句专练(一)(含解析)
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点并列句和三大从句专练（一）一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.【答案】and【解析】本题考查并列连词.句意:仔细思考它，你就会找到解决它的方法.考查句型：祈使句+and+简单句,and前后两句结果保持一致,是顺承的关系.故填and.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlighta fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。
句意：我不想争辩，但为了捍卫我们的电影节,我必须强调一个事实，那就是我们有来自许多不同国家的各种各样的电影。
由句意和句子结构可知，空处需用表示转折关系的连词but。
故填but.3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it wasa gradual and sometimes painful process。
【答案】but【解析】考查连词.句意：能看能听的孩子学语言很容易,但对海伦来说，这是一个渐进的过程,有时也是痛苦的过程.根据句意可知，前后是转折关系,所以用转折连词but，故填but。
4.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming。
【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。
句意：有很多种运动，但我最喜欢的是游泳。
前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词but.故填but.5。
2021版新高考英语一轮复习 板块4 至关重要的句式——并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第1讲 定语从句
第1讲定语从句单句语法填空1．(2019·浙江宁波模拟)My parents are the most important for me, without ________ support, I wouldn't have reached that far.whose[“without ________ support，... ”为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词my parents与support之间存在所属关系，因此填whose。
]2．(2019·四川雅安中学月考)—When did you see the sponsor, Madam?—It was on the weekend ________ I was doing some shopping with my husband.when[设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词weekend，并在从句中作时间状语，故用when。
此从句结构看似强调句型，实则省略了强调句型中that ... 及其后所有内容。
补充完整为：It was on the weekend when I was doing some shopping with my husband that I saw the sponsor.]3．(2019·江苏如东中学期中)Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform _______ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.which/that[分析从句结构不难发现many think为插入语，将其删去可知从句中缺少主语。
这类句子出现时要首先将插入语去掉，以免造成误判，且先行词指物，故填which/that。
(江苏专用)2021版新高考英语一轮复习层级2高级表达第4讲吸引眼球的三大从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语
第4讲吸引眼球的三大从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)用三大从句完成句子1．我特别的爱好是读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
My favorite hobbies are reading books and newspapers, which_has_become_a_ necessary_part_of_my_daily_life.2．我们都知道，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手，帮我们渡过难关。
As_we_all_know,_ when we need help our friends will lend us a helping hand and help us get through difficult situations.3．使我印象最深的是他们都经过了专业培训。
What_impressed_me_most was that_they_had_had_professional_training.4．我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。
I wonder if/whether_you_can_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_make_friends.5．每当见到有人需要帮助，我都会尽力去帮助他。
Whenever_I_see_someone_in_need,_I will spare no effort to help him.6．不管我们会遇到什么困难，我们都将继续进行研究。
Whatever_difficulties_we_may_meet_with，we'll go on with the research.三大从句通常为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句，而名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、润色添彩的定语从句定语从句的使用能够比较清楚地反映出学生对于语言较高的掌握能力，所以建议学生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。
2021版新高考英语一轮复习 板块4 至关重要的句式——并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第2讲 并列句和
第2讲并列句和状语从句单句语法填空1．(2019·北京朝阳区期末)It is freezing here. Wear your coat, ________ you'll catch a cold.or[结合语义可知，此处表示“否则，要不然”的意思，故填or。
]2．(2019·江苏镇江模拟)We thought that, ________ we were in the area, we'd stop by and see the places of interest.since[句意：我们认为，既然到这了，我们不如驻足一会儿，看一看这儿的名胜。
由句意可知，此处填since表示“既然”。
]3．(2019·哈六中模拟)However, when I had to go back ________ I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself.because/since/as[根据句意并结合前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处需用一个表原因的连词，故填because/since/as。
]4．(2019·北京西城模拟)________ I get home late，Grandma always leaves a light on for me.Whenever[whenever “无论何时”；根据句意，“每当”我回家晚了，故填Whenever。
]5．(2019·天津模拟)—Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.—Oh, yes, ________others are weak, he is strong.where[where可以引导表示抽象意义的地点状语从句。
此处表述别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。
2021版新高考英语一轮复习 板块4 至关重要的句式——
第4讲特殊句式 [全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approachto protecting its environment whilefeeding_ (feed) its citizens offersuseful lessons for agriculture andfood policymakers worldwide.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could beanything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，make(make)sure it's a relief from daily stressrather than another thing to worryabout.强调句是高考的难点，倒装句是高考的热点。
此外，状语从句中的省略、祈使句和there be句型的各种时态的应用也是高考考查的重点项目。
考点一倒装句(高考不作要求，只作了解)[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·四川部分名校联测)At the top of the hill________ (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.lies[当介词短语置于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，去除修饰部分which has a wonderful view of the whole city后，还原成正常语序为：An old cottage________(lie) at the top of the hill.。
句意：山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。
结合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时，故填lies。
]2．(2019·崇州模拟)Hardly ________ she gone out when a student came to visit her.had[此题考查hardly...when句式，该句式主句应用过去完成时。
2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习讲义：第2讲 整齐有致的并列句 魔法导航
并列句是由并列连词连接两个分句而组成的句子,其基本结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
并列句中的前后两个分句的逻辑关系可分为以下几种:1.并列或递进:常用连词是and, not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)。
典句引领Not only is he the first Chinese to go to space, but also he is one of the greatest astronauts in the world.他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
雕词琢句(1)The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech(而且校长将要发表演讲).(2019课标全国Ⅲ)(2)You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch(下面的信息可能让你了解概况). (2018课标全国卷Ⅲ)(3)Not only should we avoid getting hurt during the training but also have a healthy diet to keep fit(而且我们应该有一个健康的饮食来保持健康). (2019课标全国卷Ⅱ)2.转折:常用的连词是but和yet。
典句引领The car is very old but it runs very fast.这辆汽车虽然很旧了,但跑得很快。
雕词琢句(1)The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough(但它们不够特别) to give a unique Chinese flavor. (2019江苏卷)(2)I tried my best to control it,but in vain/it is useless(但是没有用).3.对比:常用的连词是while。
高考英语(江苏版)一轮配套课件：附录三 并列句
The shops were closed,so I didn t get any milk.
商店都关门了,所以我没买到牛奶。
5.when也可用作并列连词,意为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that
time。常用于下列句式:①sb.was doing sth.when...;②sb.was about to do/
3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021
5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021
going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...;③sb.had just done sth.
when...。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.
• 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年7月2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021
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第1讲定语从句[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astburyworks from 9am to 5pm daily at the petshop in Macclesfield，which she openedwith her late husband Les.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They were welltrained by their masters who had greatexperience with caring for theseanimals.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors ofthe review also made a study publishedin 2014 which/that_ showed a mere fiveto 10 minutes a day of running reducedthe risk of heart disease and earlydeaths from all causes.1.考查定语从句的关系词，which、that和who考查居多；2．有时考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。
考点一关系代词引导的定语从句[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·石家庄检测一)A new teacher ________ will teach you German will come here tomorrow.who[考查定语从句。
从结构上看，空处是关系代词，修饰先行词A new teacher，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。
]2．(2019·重庆第一次调研)The park offers visitors a sight of nature at________ majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.which[考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，该句中的“The park offers visitors a sight of nature”是主句，“at________majorities...a look”是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作at的宾语，代指a sight of nature，故填which。
]3．(2019·江西五校第一次联考)The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material________helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.that/which[考查定语从句。
that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词genetic material。
][要点解读]1．关系代词的基本用法inventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造噪音。
2．that和which的用法区别people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
3．as和which的区别正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。
[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·河北五个一名校联盟第二次模拟)There are many good websites ________you can check out the latest in the science world.where[考查定语从句。
先行词为websites，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于on which。
]2．(2019·河北衡水中学调考)After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country________she was born.where[句意：在澳大利亚生活了许多年之后，路易丝最后回到了她出生的那个国家。
先行词为the country，将先行词代入定语从句后为：She was born in the country.，由此可见先行词在定语从句中与介词in一起作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
] 3．(2019·山东烟台期末)His interest started a few years ago，________he was in college and studying wildlife science.when[句意：他的兴趣始于几年前，当时他正在上大学研究野生动物科学。
先行词为a few years ago，将先行词代入定语从句后为：He was in college and studying wildlife science a few years ago.，由此可知关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
] [要点解读]关系副词的基本用法be better.我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。
Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。
Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句[题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·山西四校联考)In their class there are altogether 54 students, half of ________ wear glasses.whom[考查定语从句。
句意：他们班总共有54名学生，其中有一半学生戴眼镜。
分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，关系词作介词of 的宾语，所以用whom。
]2．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of______were published in the 1990s.which[此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是children's books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故填which。
句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，差不多一半左右是在20世纪90年代出版的。
]3．(2019·沧州二模)We expect you to become someone of________we'll feel very proud in the future.whom[句意：我们希望你将来能成为我们会为之骄傲的人。
feel proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，引导词置于介词of后作宾语，且先行词为someone，指人，故填whom。
] [要点解读]1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。
Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。
2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。
Scientists have advanced many theories why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实。
Many young people，most of whom were welleducated，headed for remote regionsto chase their dreams.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
3．在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时可以换为“the＋名词＋of which”；修饰人时，可以换为“the＋名词＋of whom”。
The newlybuilt café，the walls of which (＝whose walls)are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说，真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。
【技法点拨】在语法填空中：1．首先找准先行词，分析句子结构，根据从句所缺的成分确定关系词的使用。
①如果缺少主、宾、表作定语，需用关系代词；如果缺少状语，则用关系副词。
②确定所缺成分之后，再看先行词是人还是物，是表示时间的名词还是表示地点的名词，是reason还是way等，从而最后确定答案。
2．若先行词指人，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中关系代词用whom，若指物，则用which。
牢记that与which, as与which的区别。