英语中考重点句型、短语大盘点济南临沂青岛小班文化课一对一辅导机构大智学校2012年高考必看
中考英语之短语和句型3篇
中考英语之短语和句型3篇希望你能一步一个脚印，踏踏实实走下去。
努力地读书，努力地培养学习的自觉性和主动性，增强学习的责任感。
下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语之短语和句型，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!英语知识点总结：短语、句型1hear of听说， hear from收到某人的来信，be bad for对…有害， it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, goodnice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb +to do sth.对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等write to… 给…写信， next to 在…旁边，do some concerts办音乐会， speak to sb.和某人讲话，say hello to sb.给某人问好， say bye to sb.向某人说再见，show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地，learn sth from sb.向某人学习choose the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错,match…with…把…和…搭配起来建议：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?3.You should /can do sth.4.Remember to do sth.5.Don't forget to do sth.6.can you do sth ?7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do11.You'd better (not )do sth.回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure.MODULE2 现在完成时：1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用;2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。
中考英语300经典句涵盖高频词语、短语、句型、考点
中考英语300经典句涵盖高频词语、短语、句型、考点一、个人情况1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。
After all, the kid is too young to go to school.2. 我来自中国。
I come from China.3. 我的梦想会实现的。
My dream will come true.4. 她过去靠卖书为生。
She used to earn her living on selling books.5. 我家离学校不远。
My home isn't far from the school.6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。
I enjoy going fishing.7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。
I would like to be a teacher when I grow up.8. 我每天都过得很愉快。
I have a good time every day.9. 我乐于和平地生活。
I enjoy living in peace.10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。
I like looking through English newspapers.11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。
I enjoy making friends with others.12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。
I don't like smoking at all.13. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。
From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades.14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。
I like to go shopping now and then.15. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。
We should put out the fire as soon as we finish cooking.16. 我不喜欢炫耀自己。
中考49个句型总结
秒懂英语中考必背49个句型总结句型 1:There + be + 主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There're three books on the table桌子上有三本书。
句型 2: What's wrong with + sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病?句型 3: How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型 4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型 5:had better(not) + 动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型 6:Thank + sb. + for(doing)sthThank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型 7:So + be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student，So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。
句型 8:not...until..He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型 9:比较级 + and + 比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型 10:the + 比较级，the + 比较级The more one has，the more one wants.拥有的越多，想要的越多。
句型 11:…as + adj./adv. + as......not as(so) + adj./adv.+as...Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
中考英语高频短语
中考冲刺：历届中考英语高频语法点250例(一)1 （see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at （感官动词）+do eg：I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg ： I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg ： ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg ： At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg ： I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to （+ v 原） = can （+ v 原）能够…… eg ： She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg ：she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg ： I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg： I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg ： Don't be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg ： She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg ： Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ？ Does he come from Bejing ？37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg： the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v（原）将来时40 be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善长，善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg ： Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg ： Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg ： She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg： Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg ： I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of 由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg：陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg ： I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg ： I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg ： He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg： Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg： He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg： I'm sure of my head （my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg： I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg： We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg： My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be（feel） afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg ： He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg ： Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb （ lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg ： I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me （ he lent me a pen80 both = the same（as） = not different（from）表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg ： I'm sorry to bother you ，but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg ： We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg ： Don't you care about this country's future ？你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg： Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg ： Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg ： She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg ： Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢101 wait for sb 等某人102 escape from 从……逃跑eg： The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg ： The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg ： I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg： Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg： From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg： I have my hair cut 我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg ： I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg： He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg ： You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …（地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg： I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble （problem）（in） doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…（时间）…off 放……假 eg： I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about（+doing） = What about（+doing）144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if ：是否＝wethereg： I don't know if （wether） I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if （wether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if ：如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg： I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ，if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv）最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg ： They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg： I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg ： It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj（for sb） to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg ： It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg： It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg ： It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg： I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg ： Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg： We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from ：离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg： I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg ： Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg ： I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg ： I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg ： You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg ： I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of （被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动词） need do （情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg： He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… （形、副）at all eg： He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all201 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg ： I don't japanse either I don't have sister，either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg： I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg ： I offer you water （I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg ： He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg ： I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg： He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg： My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg： I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg ： The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg ： I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg： Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg ： he remids me about cooking （he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg ： the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that （which） the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime（in） doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg ： You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg ： Oh ， It's only you ！ You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg ： I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg： Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg ： I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg ： We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb（from） doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种。
中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型
中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型随着考试的时间一天天临近，随着考试的时间一天天临近，回归课本，回归课本，回归课本，夯实基础知识是十分必要的，夯实基础知识是十分必要的，夯实基础知识是十分必要的，下面下面是历年中考中常出现的常考短语、句型总结如下，仅供参考。
1.kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐就坐6. home cooking 家常做法家常做法家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名而著名8. on ones way to 在……途中途中9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院生病住院10. at the end of 在……的尽头，在……的末尾的末尾11. wait for 等待等待12. in time 及时及时及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去（艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时正在那时正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路走错路走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路迷路迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车上车上车 20. get off 下车下车下车 21. stand in line 站队站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室候诊室，候车室候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散乱丢，抛散乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上实际上实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜在半夜在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架和某人吵架30. take one’s temp e rature erature 给某人体温给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事干某事36. fall asleep 入睡入睡入睡 37. again and again 再三地，反复地再三地，反复地再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒醒来，叫醒醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替代替代替 40. look over 检查检查检查41. take exercise运动运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末在周末44. on time 按时按时按时45. out of从……向外向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再不再不再49. get back 回来，取回回来，取回回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早迟早51. run away 逃跑逃跑逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完吃光，吃完吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶追赶追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料（好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起考虑到，想起考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关重温重点句型重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．／助动词／情牵动词／主语．／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。
中考英语必背80个固定短语句型
中考英语必背80个固定短语句型1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。
2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点3.Let’s +动词原形4.长，宽，高的表达法：数字+量词+形容词。
如：20 metres wide二十米宽5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情6.stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事8.can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？11.remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
14.would like to do sth 想要做某事15.How about /What about doing sth ？= Why not do sth ？16.It’s time for sth 该到某事的时间了17.It’s time to do sth该到干某事的时间了18.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事19.make sb do sth 使某人干某事20.can’t afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事21.can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事22.mind doing sth 介意干某事23.try to do sth 尽力干某事24.finish doing sth 结束干某事25.decide to do sth 决定干某事26.plan to do sth 计划干某事27.It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth28.sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth )29.Can you do sth ？你可以做，，，吗30.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事31.called = named = with the name (of)32.at the age of = when sb was/ were ….33.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句34.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
中考英语重点句型及短语总结7篇
中考英语重点句型及短语总结7篇篇1一、引言中考英语作为学生们学业生涯中的一项重要考试，掌握其中的重点句型和短语显得尤为重要。
本文旨在总结中考英语中的常见重点句型及短语，帮助考生更好地备考，提高语言应用能力。
二、重点句型1. 陈述句陈述句是英语中最基本的句型，用于表达事实、观点等。
常见的陈述句有：It is + 形容词+ to do sth；This is a + 形容词+ 名词。
例句：It is important to learn English well. (学好英语很重要。
)2. 疑问句疑问句用于询问信息。
特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，如what、where、when等。
例句：Where did you go last night? (你昨晚去哪里了？)3. 感叹句感叹句用于表达强烈的情感。
常见的感叹句有：How + 形容词+ a/an + 名词！；How + 形容词/副词！例句：How beautiful the flower is! (这朵花多美啊！)4. 祈使句祈使句用于表达请求、命令等。
常见的祈使句以动词原形开头。
例句：Please close the door. (请关门。
)三、重点短语1. a bit of 一点例句：I have a bit of homework to do. (我有一点儿作业要做。
)2. all over 遍布例句：The news spread all over the town. (这个消息传遍了整个城镇。
)3. be able to 能够例句：I am able to speak three languages. (我会说三种语言。
)4. because of 由于二、重点句型的应用与实例分析除了上述总结的重点句型外，还有许多常用句型如宾语从句、表语从句等。
这些句型在中考英语中的应用非常广泛，考生需要熟练掌握。
下面以宾语从句为例，分析其应用与实例。
宾语从句是英语中一种常见的句型，用于表达一个句子中的另一个句子的内容。
初中英语重点短语 语法 句型复习大全
初中英语常用词组｛精选必备｝一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shoppi ng 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg: Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg: I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg: I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人初中英语重要句型初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。
中考英语高频短语
中考冲刺：历届中考英语高频语法点250例(一)1 （see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at （感官动词）+do eg：I likewatching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg ：I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样%9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg ：ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg ：At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg ：I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test、18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to （+ v 原）= can （+ v 原）能够…… eg ：She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg ：she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg ：I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg：I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg ：Don't be angry with me24 be angry with（at）sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg ：She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to￥27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg ：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing$37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg：the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v（原）将来时40 be good at（+doing）= do well in 在某方面善长，善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg ：Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg ：Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康￥45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg ：She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg：Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg ：I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of 由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎$55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg：陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg ：I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg ：I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg ：He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg：Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么（65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg：He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg：I'm sure of my head （my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg：I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg：We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg：My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉}74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be（feel）afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg ：He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg ：Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb （lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg ：I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me （he lent me a pen80 both = the same（as）= not different（from）表相同]81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg ：I'm sorry to bother you ，but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg ：We call him old wang84 care 关心eg ：Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地…87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg：Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg ：Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg ：She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错,97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg ：Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢101 wait for sb 等某人102 escape from 从……逃跑eg：The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg ：The school is far from my home)107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg ：I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg：Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg：From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg：I have my hair cut 我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg ：I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻》119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg：He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事·129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg ：You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …（地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg：I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble （problem）（in）doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing:138 have…（时间）…off 放……假eg：I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about（+doing）= What about（+doing）144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if ：是否＝wethereg：I don't know if （wether）I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if （wether）we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达>146 if ：如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg：I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ，if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv）最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加.eg ：They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg：I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg ：It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样\158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj（for sb）to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg ：It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg：It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg ：It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才<166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg：I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg ：Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg：We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事—176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from ：离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg：I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg ：Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg ：I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg ：I made her my step moller I made you my wife "186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg ：You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg ：I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of （被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词…196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动词）need do （情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg：He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… （形、副）at all eg：He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all201 try…试衣服have a try 试一下202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg ：I don't japanse either I don't have sister，either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg：I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar*205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth （offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg ：I offer you water （I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg ：He cleaned the floor over and over agin:215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg ：I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg：He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿*eg：My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg：I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg ：The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg ：I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg：Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候…I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg ：he remids me about cooking （he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg ：the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that （which）the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime（in）doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg ：You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg ：Oh ，It's only you ！You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg ：I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg：Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg ：I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg ：We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb（from）doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种。
2023年中考英语必背重点短语句型
2023年中考英语必背重点短语句型[重温重点句型]1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。
”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。
”“是呀。
”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/...crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/......个十字路口向右/左拐。
”相当于T ake the first /second/...turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4....think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with...?此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with...?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?”6.too...to...在so...that...复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too...to...(太......而不能......)进行句型转换。
在so...that...复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句...enough to...进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。
中考必背的60个英语句型
xx必背的 60 个英语句型1.as soon as一就...我一到那就给你打电话。
I'll call you as soon as I arrive/ get to/ reach there.我刚旅行回来就见到了爷爷。
I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip.他一到家就开始下雨了。
As soon as he got home, it began to rain.2.as as和一.样李平造作业不如Lucy仔细，因此她老犯相同的错误。
Li Ping doesn't do homework as carefully as Lucy,so she always makes/ keeps making the same mistake.我和他相同高。
Ii am as tall as him.他跑得不如你快。
He doesn't run as quickly as you.3.as as possible尽可能..我会赶快给你打电话。
I will call you as soon as possible.请尽早起床。
Please get up as early as possible.学英语的最好方法是尽可能多听，多说。
The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible.4.ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物你能够向那处的警察求援。
You can ask the policeman for help.不论她要什么，父亲母亲都会为她找到。
No matter what she asks for, her parents will try to get it.他从不向父亲母亲要零花销，是吗？He never asks pocket money from his parents, does he?5.6. ask/tell sb. (not)/ (how) to do sth. 告诉某人（如何）去做某事我父亲常常问我如何使用电脑。
初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语
初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语介词(preposition 简写prep.)，又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
我在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!初中英语语法专题介词一、概念介词(preposition)表示与名词、代词等其它词的关系，不能单独做句子成分，介词后面的成分称为宾语。
二、分类介词可以用来表示时间、地点、方位、方式、手段等。
①重点词整理解析(at\in\on\by\before\after\until\for\since)at1. at+点钟at one oclock 在七点钟2. at+the+n s (shop) at the bakers (shop) 在面包店at the hairdressers (shop)在理发店3. at noon/night/midnight 在正午/夜晚/午夜4. at home/work/school/church 在家/上班/上学/做礼拜5. at breakfast/lunch/dinner 在吃早/午/晚饭6. arrive at+小地点arrive at the airport 到机场7. at+节日at Spring Festival 在春节期间8. call sb at+号码打...号码找某人9. email sb at+邮件地址发...电子邮件给某人10. call at +地点探望某个地方11. 其它固定搭配at the price/speed...of 以...的价格、速度in1. in+年、月in 20xx/May 在20xx年五月2. in+季节in Summer 在夏天3. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上4. in+世纪in the twenty-first century 在21世纪5. in+颜色表示穿着the girl in red 穿红色衣服的女孩6. in+语言in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语7. in+声音in a weak voice 用微弱的声音8. in+时间段表示将来in five minutes 五分钟以后(划线提问用how soon)9. in+地点(大地点) in Qingdao 在青岛10. in+物体在...里面in the glass 在杯子里11. in+方向in the west 在西边12. 其它in front of 在...前面in the end 最终in the past few years 在过去的几年里on1. on+详细日期/礼拜on May 8th 在五月八日on Wednesday 在周三2. on+ 节日(带Day 的节日) on Mothers Day 母亲节3. on+地点on the table(在桌子上) on the train(在火车上)4. call on+sb call on your friend 探望你的挚友5. 表示方位(毗邻、接壤) Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯与中国北部相连。
中考英语历年「高频句型25句及50组高频短语」整理,考前必背
中考英语历年「高频句型25句及50组高频短语」整理，考前必背1高频句型1. be worth doing 值得被……（主动形式表被动含义）The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得被读。
2. be busy doing 正忙着做……I am busy preparing for the coming final exam.我正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。
3. too…to do... 太……而不能……The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩太小了以至于不能去上学。
4. so+adj./adv. as to do 如此……以致于......She worked so hard as to pass all her tests.她学习如此努力以致于通过了所有考试。
5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人......时间It takes me 15 minutes to go to school every day.每天上学花费我15分钟的时间。
6. sb.spends some time（in）doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事I spend 20 minutes in doing my homework every day.我每天花20分钟写作业。
7. It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的It is important for zookeepers to protect the pandas.对动物园管理员来说，保护动物是重要的。
8. wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……I wish you good luck.祝你好运。
9. sb. have some difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth. 某人做某事有困难He has some difficfty (in) studying English.他在学英语方面有困难。
中考英语语法点汇总
中考英语语法点汇总1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 h ave gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the sa me…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人注：版权归徐闯所有，未经本人同意擅自转载！。
中考英语重点句型短语汇总(K12教育文档)
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中考重点句型短语精选一、常使用动词不定式的短语（ + to do ）1、It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。
2、 can't wait to do sth。
迫不及待要做某事3、 ask /tell sb. （not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人（不)做某事4、 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5、 be supposed to do sth。
应该做某事6、 Would like /want (sb.） to do sth。
想要做某事7、 have sth/nothing to do 有…事要做/没有什么事要做8、 find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事…9、 prefer to do sth rather than do sth。
宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事10、It’s +adj。
for sb. to do sth.对某人做某事…11、It's better /best to do sth。
最好做某事12、It takes sb. some time。
to do sth。
某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语( + doing ）1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth。
(完整)初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背)
总、句型汇重点短语初中英语[ 短语、词组归纳]组好多。
复习时应办理：、词分类词组成的短语由动开头词+介词一、动1．look at ⋯看⋯，look like ⋯看上去像⋯⋯，look after ⋯照料⋯2．listen to ⋯听⋯⋯3．welcome to ⋯欢送到⋯⋯4．say hello to ⋯向⋯⋯问好5．speak to ⋯对⋯⋯说话论是名词无，都要放在还是代词相当于及物动词，此后必定带宾短语此类语，但宾语此后。
介词词+副词二、动两类：为+副词〞所组成的短语义“动词分A．动词〔vt. 〕+副词1．put on 穿上2 ．take off 脱下3 ．write down记下，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称代词语假设是名词，只能短语此类能够带宾语，宾的前面。
放在副词B．动词〔vi 〕+副词。
1．come on 赶快2 ．get up 起床3 ．go home回家4．come in进来5 ．sit down 坐下6 ．stand up 起立宾语。
短语属于不及物动词，不能够够带此类动词组三、其他类the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games[ 介词短语聚焦]。
现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按“介词短语介词+名词/代词〞所组成的短语称为。
类用法进行归1．in+语言/颜色/ 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着⋯⋯。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在⋯⋯排/队/班级/年级〞等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/ 下午/ 夜晚〞等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/ 卧室里〞。
5．in the tree 表示“在树上( 非树自己所有) 〞；on the tree 表示“在树上(为树自己所有) 〞。
中考英语重点掌握的20个句型
中考必须掌握的25个句型1. keep /make sth. +adj.2. like to do /like doing3. make/ let sb. ( not) do sth.4. neither … nor…5. not…at all6. not only…but also…7. not…until…8. so …that…9. spend …on/(in)doing sth.10. stop sb.( from) doing sth.11. stop to do /stop doing12. take/bring sth with sb13. too…to…14. I would like to…/Would you like to …?15. used to…16. It’s important for sb. to do sth.17. One…the other…/Some… others…18. see/hear sb. do ( doing) sth.19. The +比较级…, the +比较级…,20. There is sth. wrong with…21. What about/How about…?22. What’s wrong/the matter with…?23. Why not…?/ Why don’t you …?24. Will (Would, Could) you please…?课堂练习：26. keep /make sth. +adj.1. 请你把门敞开着好吗？Will you please ?2. 请保持阅览室整洁。
Please .3. 每天做运动可保持身体健康。
Doing exercises .4. 夏天我们必须保持牛奶和肉类的新鲜。
In summer, we .5. 危险时我们保持镇静很重要。
in danger.6. 让我们把城市变得更美。
中考英语考前必背的重点句型,高频考点
中考英语考前必背的重点句型，高频考点1. as.. as和....样中间必须用形容词或副词原级。
例如:This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。
He runs as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构: not as/so..as,“不如...”。
上面的两个句子可分别改为:This classroom is not as/so large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。
He doesn' t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得不如汤姆快。
2. as soon as .........用来引导时间状语从句。
若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
例如:I' II tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He' II go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。
3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。
例如:Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five.我讨厌看五频道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。
1 have finished writing the story.我已经写完了故事。
初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总令狐采学[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
初中英语重点句型大全
初中英语重点句型大全（中考总复习精品）1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the wholeworld整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginningof …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end ofthe day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can passthe test18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原）能够…… eg : She is able to singShe can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out atnight I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watchTV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from远离28 be away from从……离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……32 be careful当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for以……著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?137 be full of装满……的be filled with充满eg: the glass is full ofwater the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于……41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静56 be short for表**的缩写eg:陶is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : Iam sorry for you59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththem selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sureof winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/动doing害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be thesame as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早He is used tosleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事2be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of hisheadache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向……借…… lendsth to sb( lend sbsth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 dobetter in在……方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Don'tmind+doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it+adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了3forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closingdoor 112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb= get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = beready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118get sb in to trouble给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告eg: He is give atall122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgo out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You havebeen sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothingto do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) dosth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句4eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof… 什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increasedfrom 12 millionten years agoto 18 millionnow153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour tocook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sbto do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171laughat… 取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172 learn by oneslfe自学5173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望eg：We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesat XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顾照看180 lose one's way谁迷路eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends withyou183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I madeyou my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bedclean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be一定195 need +名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more再也不…… eg:He didn't cry any more He criedno more他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at allshe doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't havesister, either我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntil I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer youwater (I offer water to you我给你提供水6207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time及时211 one day＝some day＝someday一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over andover agin215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketo diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remind sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother7228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem tobe happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth= showsthto sb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Show me your penShow your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes上课254 take sb to把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk＝go for a walk散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talkwith him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不8要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to+地方去哪的路e g :Do you knowthe wayto learn English Do you knowthe way oflearningEnglish268thewayto…（地点）到哪的269too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go toschoolHe is old enoughtogo toschool＝Heis so oldthat he cango to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English intochinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try todo sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try试一下275 turn down开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off关上←→ turn on 打开open拆开277 upside down倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人注：版权归徐闯所有，未经本人同意擅自转载！9。
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[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。
如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing 形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]1.kinds of 各种各样的2. eith er…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地，反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关[重温重点句型]1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。
”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。
”“是呀。
”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。
”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语. 4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。
”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。