英语必修4重点短语及句型
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit4 Sharing单词短语句型写作汇总
Unit 4SharingReading and Thinking ...................................................................................................... - 1 -Learning About Language ................................................................................................ - 5 -Using Language ............................................................................................................... - 7 -Reading and Thinking要点精研*Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms.不像我们国家的学生那样, 这里的孩子们不穿棉质校服。
*(2019·浙江高考)School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.在英国穿校服是个传统, 但是有些学校正开始摆脱它们。
*For twenty minutes or so, our train seems to travel at a uniform speed.大约二十分钟的时间里, 我们的火车似乎在匀速行驶。
【语块积累】in uniform 穿制服school uniform 校服uniform speed 匀速; 等速uniform customs 统一惯例*There is no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices.那儿没有电, 没有自来水, 甚至没有课本, 更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备。
高中英语必修四知识点归纳大全
高中英语必修四知识点归纳大全高中英语必修四知识点重要词汇拓展sunburnv.日晒，晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的strugglev./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力struggleagainststruggleforstrugglewith3decaden.十年，十年期4supern.冗员,额外人员;[口]特级品,特大号商品;超级市场adj特级的,极好的,非凡的5.hungern.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的6.outputn.产量，输出，input输入，消费7.disturbingadj引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturbv.打扰，麻烦8.expandvt.扩大,扩展,张开,使发,详谈;引伸circulatev.循环，流通→circulationn.循环，流传battlen.战役，战斗v.搏斗，奋斗thereforeadv.因此，所以ridvt摆脱，除去freedomn自由，自主→freeadj自由的，免费的14.equipv.配备，装备→equipmentn.设备15.exportv.输出，出口n.输出(品)→importv.输入，进口n.进口(品)16.nationalityn国籍，nationaladj国家的，民族的nationn.国家17.occupationn工作，职业，占领occupyv.占用，使从事，把注意力集中于...占领,占据18.confusev.使迷惑，使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusingadj.令人迷惑的19regretv./n.后悔，遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的20.productionn.生产，制造，productive可生产的，可制造的，produce–v生产，制造21.discoveryn.发现，发觉，discover-v发现，focusv.集中，聚焦，n焦点，中心点reducev.减少，缩减→reductionn.减少，缩减返回目录高中英语知识点梳理重点梳理1ifnot如果不….Ifso如果这样，2.consideroneselfsth自认为是…considersbsth认为某人是…3.sincethen从那时起4.searchforawaytodosth寻找做某事的途径。
人教版选择性必修第四册Unit3 Sea Exploration 重点单词短语总结
Unit 3Sea Exploration【话题词汇】1.ocean/sea n. 海洋2.beach n. 海滩3.wave n. 海浪4.bay n. 海湾5.channel n. 海峡6.harbour n. 港湾7.seashore n. 海岸8.offshore adj. 离岸的；近海的9.voyage n. 航海；航行10.coast n. 海滨11.navigate v. 导航；航行；横渡12.customs n. 海关；关税13. strait n. 海峡14.shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的15.awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的16.hospitable adj. 好客的【话题短语】1.off the coast of... 在……海岸附近2.be surrounded by 被……包围3.beyond description 难以表达4.mysterious creature 神秘生物5.a wide range of 有大量的……6.be heavy with 有大量的……7.take advantage of 利用……8.within easy reach 很容易到达；在附近9.be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富10.get a clear look at 看清楚【话题佳句】1.Today, due to the rapid development of science and technology, human is facing anew era of exploration of ocean, so people say that the 21st century is the ocean century.如今，由于科学技术的快速发展，人类迎来了海洋探索的新时代，所以人们也把21世纪叫做海洋世纪。
2.Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。
高中英语人教必修四unit4单词,短语,重点句型梳理
Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接；问候"。
如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候；祝贺",是可数名词。
如:"How are you?" is a conventional greeting."Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting.【小试牛刀】句型转换。
1. The two students exchanged greetings.= The two students ________ _______ _______.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.= We _______ _______ to his birthday.Key: 1. greeted each other2. sent greetings●●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为"作用,功能"。
如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为"起……的作用(常与as连用)；运转"。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)
人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
人教版选择性必修第四册Unit4 Sharing单词短语句型写作提炼汇总
Unit 4 Sharing get a parcel from home收到家里寄来的包裹be a bit damaged有点损坏jam n．果酱be dying to do...非常想要做某事get mail收到邮件secondary school中学be made of用……造成clay n．黏土down a dusty track沿着尘土飞扬的小路covered in weeds杂草丛生a chorus of 齐声；异口同声wear cotton uniforms穿棉校服up to two hours长达两小时running water自来水not to mention laptops更不用说笔记本电脑tablet n．平板电脑rubber n. 橡皮adapt to适应have no concept of对……没有概念washroom n．洗手间；厕所be rigid about对……死板the other day几天前bubble v i. 起泡；沸腾the test tube试管circus n．马戏团come across偶然遇见be relevant to与……相关chemist n．化学家；药剂师to be honest说实话make any difference to对……有影响make my first visit to我第一次去访问two and a half hours两个半小时fantastic views美景down a shaded path沿着一条阴凉的小路the valley below下面的山谷shake hands with和……握手be related to与……有亲缘关系with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead下巴结实，前额满是皱纹a low，round bamboo hut一间低矮的圆圆的竹屋get through通过stick out伸出housing n．住房；住宅platform n. 平台fireplace n. 壁炉in the centre of在……的中央a few saucers几个茶碟kettle n．(烧水用的)壶；水壶a couple of jars几个罐子ripe corn成熟的玉米smell delicious闻起来很香participate in参加upside down颠倒着on the grill在烤架上doorway n．门口；门道dry out the leftover food把吃剩的食物烧干bad spirits邪灵dry up烧干；使干涸firm handshakes紧紧握手drag v t.拖；拽a privilege一种殊荣原文呈现VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH8 MarchI just got a parcel from home！It took about two weeks to arrive，and it was a bit damaged，but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home；I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it's always nice to get mail！(1)(1)句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，其中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语。
外研社 高中英语必修四课文知识点归纳总结
外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇：alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment 重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾；关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于have an accident 发生意外；出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉；丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1. alternative adj. 替换的，可供选择的（二者中）选择其一的考点归纳(1) alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2. run out用完；耗尽考点归纳run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3. rely on依赖；依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./ 依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖，侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。
必修四Unit4知识点
1. close to（距离、时间、数量、水平等）近的；接近的；最近的；关系密切的The hotel is close to the centre of town.宾馆就在城中心附近。
You can’t go to the party; it’s too close to your exams.你不能去参加聚会，它离你的考试时间太近了。
She’s close to both her parents.她和父母的关系都很密切。
【拓展】get close to靠近；接近feel close to觉得与…亲密2. as well也；还；又I’d like a cup of coffee, and a glass of water as well.我想要一杯咖啡，还有一杯水。
【辨析】as well, too, also, as well as与either这几个词/词组均可以作“也；同样”解。
as well通常放在句末。
too常置于句末，前面有逗号，用于肯定句中。
also位于实义动词之前或be动词、助动词及情态动词之后，用于肯定句中。
as well as用在句中。
as well as前面的部分作主语，其后的部分不作主语。
either 位于句末，前面有逗号，用于否定句中。
3. in general通常，大体来说，总的来讲【拓展】generally adv. 一般地，通常地，普遍地generally speaking一般来说It is generally believed that….普遍认为…as a general rule在通常情况下；一般而言as a whole总体上，整个看来4. on the contrary正相反；恰恰相反It isn’t hot; on the contrary it’ cold.5. clean out清理；把….打扫干净；把…偷光/买空；耗尽某人的钱财They spend the day cleaning out the garage.他们花了一天时间彻底清理车库。
新人教版高中英语必修4Unit 4 Body Language Using language(含答案)
高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language第4课时Using language基础练习本单元重点知识归纳总结：一、重点词汇：(写出汉意及词性)1. represent______________2 .curious _______________3 .defend______________4 . approach ______________5. be likely to______________6 .in general______________7. at ease ______________8.lose face ______________9 .turn one’s back to______________二、重点句式：1. prohibition and warning(禁令和警告)：Do not...; Stop! ;Keep away from...;Always stay...;Watch out! Look out! Go away. Don’t enter hereBe careful when..., Come here.You may not...You will be fined...,Don’t smoke here. Don’t slip;2.obligation(义务和责任)You must...,You should never...,You will be...,You will have to...,You will need to...,We ought to...,He’s supposed to...(书中supposed 第一个s是大写)三、课文重点句型：1 .Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor arethey comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.1. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
2020天津高考英语(外研版)教材分章节知识点梳理：必修4 第2单元
providing/provided conj. 假设
5. convenient adj. 方便的→ convenience n. 方便
6. explore vt. 探索→ exploration n. 探索
7. solution n. 解答;答案(常跟介词 to )→ solve vt.
解决
8. mood n. 心情;心境→ moody adj. 喜怒无常的;情绪化
⑧take off 起飞;脱掉;(事业)腾飞
⑨turn off 关闭
⑩cut off 切断;断绝
11put off 延期
12set off 出发;使爆炸;激发
13switch off 关掉 -13-
重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
1.
Simply raise your hand
, and a taxi
必修4 第2单元
重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
【识记·阅读单词】
1.wire n. 电线 vt. 发电报;(通过电线)接通
2.cab n. 出租汽车;计程车
3.fare n. 车费
4.pedal vt.& vi. 骑车;踩……的踏板
5.single n. 单程票 adj. 单一的;单身的
6.return n. 往返票;归还;返回 v. 返回;归还
12. drive sb.mad 驱使某人发疯
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重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
13. carry out 施行;执行 14. what’s more 况且 15.have a good view of 清楚地看到…… 16.no room for 没有……的空间 17.a solution to ... 一个……的解决方法 18.get on 上车
牛津译林版必修4 Unit 1Advertising 词汇短语句型精讲(包含答案)
Unit 1Advertising[重点词汇]1．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb.of sth./persuade sb.that...使某人相信……(1)语段语法填空The other day，my husband tried to persuade me not (buy) that coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard to persuade me its good quality and fashionable style.Therefore，I couldn't help (persuade) to buy it.So you can see how easy it is to persuade a woman into (buy) the things that aren't suitable for her.2.aim vt.& vi.以……为目标；瞄准，对准；旨在n．目标，目的；瞄准(1)aim at sb./sth.瞄准；对准be aimed at (doing) sth.旨在(做)某事aim to do sth.＝aim at doing sth.力求做某事(2)aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly(＝without aim) adv. 无目的地(1)随堂练习①The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims (help) promote fully automatic driving.①Jane moved (aimless) down the tree-lined street，not knowing where she was heading.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
必修四英语词组句型知识点
必修4重要词汇重点交际句式谈论确定的将来1.We are running out of.... 我们将用尽……2. ...is on the way out. ……即将不流行了。
表示预测1.What will...of the future look like? 将来的……会是什么样子?2.What...is going to/will be like in the future? ……将会变成什么样子？3.These predictions will come true if.... 如果……，这些预言都将成为现实。
4. ...will/won’t be here in...years. ……在……年之内将会/不会来这儿。
alternative [lЗ：n t I v] adj. 替换的；供选择的n . 可能性alter（改变）+native（本土的），改变本土的。
The alternative means of getting there is by ship.另一种到达那儿的方法就是乘船。
1）近义词：choice n. 选择2）常用词组：have no alternative/choice but to do sth.除了做……之外别无 选择prediction [pr I d I K n] n. 预言；预告 n. 预测pre（事先）+dict（命令）+ion(名词后缀)He likes making predictions. 他喜欢预测。
1）同根词：predict v. 预测；predictor n. 进行预测或预报的人2）同义词：forecast n. 预测3）常用词组：make a prediction或 make predictions 作预测risky [r I sk I] adj .危险的;冒险的risk（冒险）+y（形容词后缀）Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a risky thing.独自一人航行穿越大西洋是一件冒险的事。
高中英语(人教版)必修四_Unit_5_Theme_parks2重点句型
2.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空 遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者 迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界， 使你的梦想变为现实。 句型公式：whether….or…. 1)whether...or...无论…… 还是……，可以引导让步状语从句。(2)whether...or... 是……还是……，也可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。 完成句子 ① Whether you believe it or not , he is a spy. 无论你信还是不信，他是一名间谍。 ②Whether you like this idea or not , I’m going ahead with it.无论你是否喜欢这个意见， 我将继续做下去。
Period 2
Important sentences
记忆有方
课文句型背诵
1.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢 什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！ 2.One day， news came that Britain’s old king had died without a son.有一天，消息传来英国老国王死 了，可他没有儿子(继承王位)。 3.With all these attractions， no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园， 哪里的旅游业导让步状语从句，此时相当于 no matter which。, (2)whichever也可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。 意思是：无论哪一个。 (3)whoever,whatever 也是既可以引导让步状语从句， 又可以引导名词性从句。 Whenever, wherever, however 一般多引导 让步状语从句。 句型转换 Whichever job you choose，you should be careful with it. No matter which job you choose → , you should be careful with it.
2020天津高考英语(外研版)教材分章节知识点梳理：必修4 第3单元
有利的→ favourite adj. 最喜欢的
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重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
13. judgement n. 判断;意见→ judge v. 判断
14. formal adj. 正式的→ informal adj. 非正式的
15. aggressive adj. 攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的→ aggression n.
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重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
26.equality n. 平等 【拓展·核心单词】
1. communication n. 交流;沟通→ communicate vi. (用语 言、信号)传递信息;交流→ communicative adj. 爱说话的 2. unconscious adj. 无意识的;不知不觉的→ conscious adj. 有意识的→ consciousness n. 意识→ unconsciousness n.无
8. bend vt. 弯下腰→ bent adj. 弯曲的
9. religion n. 宗教→ religious adj. 宗教的
10. host n. 主人→ hostess n.女主人
11. invitation n. 邀请→ invite vt. 邀请→ inviting adj.
诱人的
12. favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为→ favourable adj. 赞成的;
performance n. 表演
19. social adj. 社会的→ society n. 社会
20. infectious adj. 有感染性的→ infect v. 感染→
infection n. 感染;传染
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人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解
observe an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日 observer n.观察者;观测者;遵守者 observation n.观测，监测，观察，观察力 under observation在观察中;在监视中 即学即用 Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still __C__ the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 解析 observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协 议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多 年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars. 10.Mind your _b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_(举止)！It’s bad
manners to do like that.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1._m_o_v_e__o_f_f_ 离开；起程 2._l_e_a_d__a_._._._l_i_f_e_ 过着……的生活 3._c_r_o_w_d__i_n_(想法、问题等)涌上心头 4._l_o_o_k__d_o_w_n__u_p_o_n_/_o_n_ 蔑视；瞧不起 5._r_e_f_e_r__t_o_ 查阅；谈到；参考 6._c_o_m_e__a_c_r_o_s_s__ (偶然)遇见 7.b_y__c_h_a_n_c_e__ 碰巧；凑巧 8._c_a_r_r_y__o_n_继续；坚持 9._d_e_v_o_t_e_._._._t_o_._._. 献身于…… 10._p_u_t__s_b_._t_o__d_e_a_t_h__ 判……死刑 11._b_e__i_n_t_e_n_d_e_d__f_o_r_ 为……设计 12._o_f__o_n_e_’__s__o_w_n_ 某人自己的
人教版高中英语必修四各单元短语及句型整合
be concerned about关心；挂念
9. devote one`s life/time to doing sth把……贡献给；致力于（P1）
10. found an International campaign建立一个国际组织（P1）
知识拓展
find-found-found（找到）;
be buried in专心于；
be engaged in忙于；
be involved in被卷入其中
35. get good crops from the fields获得高产（P52）
consider sth（to be）sth认为某物是什么
3. struggle for为斗争（P10）
知识拓展
main point要点；
main/major concern最关心的；
main road主干道
2. consider sb (as) sth认为某事是（P10）
知识拓展
4. super hybrid rice超级杂交水稻
5. have a high output产量高（P10）
6. make it possible to do sth使得做某事成为可能（P10）
知识拓展
be wrong with坏了；出故障；
be angry with恼怒；
5. put sb to death处死，处决（P1）
6. be giventhe Nobel Peace Prize赢得诺贝尔和平奖（P1）
知识拓展
be awardeda prize被授予一个奖项；
get/win/receivea prize获奖
7. in modern Chinese history在中国现代史上（P1）
重点句型(必修 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor)(讲义)
重点句型（必修 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor）（讲义）高中英语重点句型（必修 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor）1. 学习句型，理解句型的含义。
2. 正确地运用句型，并能灵活地用于作文。
3. 掌握并能够熟练运用非谓语动词作结果状语的用法。
重点：1. As Victor Hugo once said,“ Laughter isthe sun that drives winter from the human face,” and up to now nobody has been able to dothis better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多·雨果曾说过：“笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意”,直到现在为止，没有人能比查理·卓别林更好地做到这一点。
2. Unfortunately his father died，leaving thefamily even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。
3. Then he picks out the lace of the shoe andeats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。
难点：as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的用法及区别。
【句型学习】笔。
as，which(1)as引导的从句可置于主句前，而which 则不能。
(2)as引导的从句，有“正如……”之意，而which则没有。
(3)当先行词被so, such, the same(指同样的两个，若指同一个，关系词则用that)所修饰，或such, the same本身就是先行词时，关系代词用as，不用which。
高中英语(人教版)必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement2重点句型
4.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees
while the family begins to wake up and move off. 当黑猩猩睡醒准备离开的时候，大家坐在树荫下等着。
5. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. 对一个女子来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。
Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them. 只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的 爱他们。
Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答这个问题。
学以致用
句子中的 had thought 意为“原以为；本以为”， 表示虚拟的含义，这类用法的动词还有：
had planned 原计划；本来计划 had expected 本来希望；本来预料；本来期望 had wished 本希望had hoped 本希望had wanted 本想 精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子
Period 2
Important sentences
记忆有方
课文句型背诵
1. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. 她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学， 并写了很多书和文章。
2.Once you have seen that you can never forget... 一旦你看到，你绝不会忘记…… 3. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 我们每天的首要任务是观察大猩猩是如何醒来的。
重点句型(必修 4 Unit 4 Body language)(讲义)
1. 学习句型，理解句型的含义。
2. 正确地运用句型，并能灵活地用于作文。
3. 掌握并能够熟练运用不定式放在序数词、最高级以及一些特定词之后作定语的用法。
重点：The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触的程度和相互间的距离也并不一样。
难点：so, neither, nor位于句首构成部分倒装的用法以及几个结构的用法区别。
【句型学习】1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
本句中to arrive是不定式作定语，修饰the first person。
当名词前有only, last, next等序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作定语。
（1）当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，如next, only, last等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。
（2）动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。
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英语必修4重点短语及句型Unit 1重点短语1. have sth in common （与某物）有共同的特点2. dress as 打扮；装扮成3. drive sb/sth from / out of sp 迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己关心某事6.devote oneself to sth 献身于……专心于……7. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事8. wake up 苏醒9. wander off 走失；走散；偏离10. work out 弄清；理解11.be determined to do sth 决心做某事12. look down on / upon 瞧不起13. do research on 研究14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于……15. care for 照顾；照看16. be intended for 为……准备17. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人18. deliver a baby 接生19. carry on (with) sth. 继续20. as well as 也21. as…as possible 尽可能……22. lead a…life 过着……生活23.refer to 查阅；提到；指的是24. rather than 而非；倒不如25. free from 没有……的；免除……的26. come across 偶然遇见27.by chance 碰巧；凑巧28.argue for 为……而争辩29. argue with sb about /over sth 与某人因某事而争辩30. be considered as 把……看作重点句型1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.2. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.3. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night.4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin.5. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school.Unit 2 重点短语1.work the land耕种土地2. for the past five decades在过去的五十年间3. search for /search sb寻找／搜某人的身4. thanks to…多亏／由于……5. rid sb/sp. of sth.使摆脱／消除6. be satisfied with满意7. care about/for在乎／喜欢，照料8. would rather(not) do sth.宁愿（不）做……9 be equipped with…配备，装备……10.with the hope of怀着……希望11.make a difference产生影响／区别12. cause damage to造成对……损坏13. as well as既……又……14. build up 逐渐增强；建立开发15. lead to导致16.in addition除此而外17. focus on集中于18. keep … free of/from使免受（影响，伤害）19. be rich in富含20. avoid doing sth.避免做……重点句型1. Yuan Long ping considers himself a farmer.2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce…3. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.4. Crops such as peas or soybeans put…, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.Unit 3重点短语1. up to now 直到现在2. break into 闯入，破门而入3. drive… from 把……驱赶,驱逐4. in between 在两者之间5. feel/be content with 对……感到满足6. badly off 穷的，缺乏的7. as if/though 好像8. pick out 挑选出，辨别出9. cut off 切断，断绝10. star in 担任主角，主演11. make use of 利用12. overcome the difficulties 克服困难13. be overcome by/with 被（感情）政府，使无能为力14. pretend to do sth 假装做某事15. match…with… 把……与……相搭配16. bring out 显露，发挥17. in particular 特殊地，特别地18. be particular about/over sth 对……挑剔19. be astonished at sth 对某事感到惊讶20. to one’s astonishment 令人感到惊讶的是21. convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事重点句型1. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.2. How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?3. Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. Unit 4 重点短语1.represent …as/ to be … 把……描述成，宣称2.be curious about 对……感到好奇3.be curious to do sth. 很想做……，渴望做……4.out of curiosity 出于好奇心5.make approaches to sb 想法接近某人6.the approach to 通往……的路，做……的方法7.defend against/ from 保卫……以免受……8.take … as one’s major= maj or in 主修……9.sb/sth be likely to do 某人/某事很可能……10.It is likely/probable/possible that… 很可能，有希望11.in general = generally speaking =generally12.function as 起……的作用，具有……的功能13.at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在14.put/set sb at (one’s )ease 使某人舒适，不拘束15.take one’s ease 休息，放松一下16.with ease = easily 熟练地，轻而易举地17.lose face 丢脸18.turn one’s back to 背对，背弃municate with 和……交流20.kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊21.be impressed with 对……印象深刻22.turn one’s head away 把头扭向一边23.look away from people 把目光从某人身上移开24.be respectful to 对……表示尊重25.be wrong about sb 误解某人26.in most cases 在大多数情况下27.someone of a higher rank 地位高的人28.be used for 被用来29.make a statement on …发表关于……的声明重点句型1. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia…3. After half an hour waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting4. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.Unit 5 重点短语1. be famous for 因……出名2. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar with sb 某物对某人来讲很熟悉3. make a dream come true 使梦想成真4. in a parade 成队游行5. no wonder 难怪6. in the old-fashioned way 以古老的方式7. be modeled after/on/upon 以……为榜样8. the minority group 少数民族9. the most advanced technology 最先进的技术10. get close to 接近……11. come to life 恢复生机12. in advance 提前13. within easy reach of…离……很近14. take a trip to…去……旅行15. take a ride on…乘坐……16. a variety of = various 多种多样的重点句型1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!2. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!3. The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.。