外研版高中英语必修4短语(供参考)
高一英语外研版必修四1---6模块重点短语与句型总结
高一英语外研版必修四1---6模块重点短语与句型总结第一篇：高一英语外研版必修四1---6模块重点短语与句型总结Book 4Module 11.have no alternative/choice but to do2.alternative energy3.for sureproblems.Book 4 Module 11.别无选择只能做32.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论32.2.可替代能源他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。
that will never change3.确信4.sth run out(cf.sb run out of sth ,sb use up sth)5.rely on = depend on6.get rid of= remove =throw…away7.place orders for sth = place an order for 8.free of charge9.look out =be careful =take care 10.for a start =first of all =above all 11.on the way out12.load …with…, …be loaded withmand(that)he(should)do 14.switch on/off 15.attach… to…16.plenty of 17.run a city18.within…limits 19.at birth 20.carry out21.22.in space23.medical treatment24.25.in progress / process 26.a power station 27.28.‟t a long time.29.30.become important earth‟s natural31.get rid of garbage problems, the city will huge spaceships waste materials and send them towards the sun,33.4.用光, 用完, 枯竭 doctors carry out operations fromthousands of miles away, each city5.依赖;依靠 its own telesurgery outpatient6.除掉, 去掉;摆脱 clinic.7.订购某物34.8.免费地 will be able to go anywhere in the world,9.当心;小心(by)high-tech camera(which 10.首先11.即将淘汰;即将过时 35.I‟m busy enjoying my life now 12.装载 worry about the future.13.命令他做某事 36.next week.14.打开 / 关上37.15.把…系到上38.16.充足的;大量的17.管理一个城市39.By the year 2000, housewives will18.在范围内/ 限度内 probably have a robot(which is)shaped19.一出生 like a box with one large eye on the top...20.贯彻;执行 40.What will you be doing at eight tomorrow21.残疾人 evening?22.在太空中 41.I‟ll be studying in the university for the23.医疗 next four years.24.环保 42.25.在进行中 26.一个发电站43.27.冒险做… 28.20年并不很长 Natural resources will 29.进行预测是一件冒险的事情44.30.将来，随着地球自然资源濒临枯竭，爱护环境45.会变得非常重要。
外研社高中教材必修四词组.doc
外研社高中教材必修四词组外研社高中教材必修四词组provide sb with sth supply sth for/to sbsupply sb with sth accomadate sth for sboffer sb sth/ offer sth to sb 14. 轻轻一按 at the flick of15. 把….固定在，粘在….上attach to 16. 即将被淘汰的。
on the way out 17. 过时的out of time /out of date 2模块1.与…相关 connect within relation to relate tohave relations with sb1单元 1确信，确定 make sure /for sure2.预言。
对…预测 make a prediction 、 i 3.冒险的事 a risky business 4.关心，爱护 care for/ care about 5•用光use up/run out of/give out/worn out6.依赖。
依靠 rely on/depend on7.城市生活 urban life8.摆脱掉 get rid of9.用…装载… load with 10.把…装在 load onto 11在出生时 at birth12.免费 for free/free of charge13.向…•提供某物provide sth for sb make predictions2.把…连在…connect to3.被困在…be/get stuck to4.在阻塞中in the jam5.立艮卩in no time /at once6.在展示，在陈列be on display, on show 1.商业执照business permit四处走动。
围着转walk around/about2.避免做….. avoid doing3.被….打动be impressed with/bybe struck by4.有一个好的视点，角度较好have a good view12.编号在1T00之间numbered from 1-10012.在建造之中under construction13.对….方便be convinent for14.值得做…be worth doingbe worhty being donebe worth to be done15 打开switch on/turn on16.与…有反应react to17.对…有反应react with18.保持冷静keep/stay cool19.做….绝不可能there is no way+句子20 突然想到…it occurs to/strikes sb that•••An idea/ sth occurs to/strikes sb••-21.想到，心中有—with sth in mind22因…付费charge…for..23.更有甚者what' s more24.负担得起1•指向2.与…握手3.在远处4.从远处5….一咅盼afford to doModule 3 point at/toshake hands with sbin the distancefrom a distance •••parts of communicate with7.从…到…的变化vary from…to…8.守卫。
高中英语必修4短语(外研版)
Book 4内江市第二中学李凤岚1.别无选择（除了……）have no choice but to do2.肯定地知道know for sure3. （某物）用完(sth.) run out(不用被动)4.（某人）用完某物(sb.) run out of sth.5. 除掉，改掉get rid of6. 着火了catch fire/on fire7. 将……限制到……limit/restrict …to…8. 将……系到……tie/attach …to…9. 命令某人做某事order/command sb. to do sth.10. 某人负责某事sb. is in charge of sth.11. 某事为某人所负责sth. is in the charge of sb.12．最后in the end/at last/finally13. 即将被淘汰on the way out14. 形状像shaped like15. 状况好in good condition16. 与……相连be connected to17. 马上，一会儿in no time18. 在建设中under construction19. 到处旅行，传播get around20. 保持冷静keep/stay calm21. 对……有反应react to22. 在颜色方面有差异vary in color23. 随着季节而变化vary with the season/vary from season to season24. 警惕on guard25. 达成协议reach an agreement26. 涉及到，参与be involved in27. 包括做某事involve/include doing sth.28. 举起手put up/raise one’s hand29. 耽搁put off30. 暴露give away31. 凝视某人stare at sb.32. 一上一下地up and down33. 向……问好/道别say hi/hello/goodbye to sb.34. 我能请你帮个忙吗？Can I ask you a favor?35. 现场表演a live performance/show36. 要求/请求某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.37. 主要的人物之一one of the leading figures38. 取得突破make a breakthrough39.谋生make a living40. 掌权come to power41. 逃避受惩罚avoid being punished42. 很明显obviously/clearly/evidently; it is obvious/clear/evident that43. 在……的边缘at the edge of44. 被……包围be surrounded with/by45. 做皮毛生意trade in fur46. 至少at least47. 最多at most48. 有大量的be heavy with49. 在远处in the distance50. 在现场on the spot51. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.52. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth.53. 被禁止做某事be forbidden to do sth.54. 敲竹杠rip off55. 从中得到乐趣get a kick out of56. 清楚地看到have/get a good view of57. 受到袭击under attack58. 声称要做/已做claim to do/claim to have done59. 在表面on the surface60. 让自己适应新环境adapt oneself to new environment61. 灭绝die out/go extinct62. 阐明某事throw light on63. 谈正题come straight to the point64. 享有盛誉enjoy great reputation65. 积极/消极的态度positive/negative attitudes66. 由于because of/as a result of/owing to/due to67. 试运气try one’s fortune68. 发大财make a big fortune69. 大量的plenty of+c.n./u.n.70. 经营一家医院run a hospital71. 一出生at birth72. 进行手术/实验/调查carry out an operation/an experiment/a survey73. 执行计划carry out a plan74. 普通公民ordinary citizen75. 一件家具a piece of furniture76. 一件设备a piece of equipment77. 今晚十点我将在家做作业。
外研社必修四全册知识点归纳总结
外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇：alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment 重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾；关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于have an accident 发生意外；出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉；丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1. alternative adj. 替换的，可供选择的（二者中）选择其一的考点归纳(1) alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2. run out用完；耗尽考点归纳run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3. rely on依赖；依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./ 依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖，侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。
外研版高中英语必修4短语
未来教育考试网 必修四Module 1..1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but)除……外别无选择; 只要……2.alternative energy 可代替能源3.an alternative plan 替代方案4.load … with sth. 给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤5.be on fire 着火(强调状态)6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)7.set fire to sth 放火烧某物mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事mand that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)10.free of charge 免费,不花钱11.in charge of 负责，管理12.in the charge of 由…负责13.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾14.be charged with…充满15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上16.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着17.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上18.attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值19.for sure 肯定地,有把握地20.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……22.make sure of /about sth 确保……23.make sure + that-clause 确保24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西25.sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了)26.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于27.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语30.place an order 订购31.carry out an operation 做手术32.be optimistic about….对……乐观的33.be optimistic that…对…..乐观34.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上35.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形36.out of shape 变形,走样37.look out of 向……外看38.look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!39.for a start 首先40.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一41.from the start= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始42.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时43.on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近44.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”45.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的Module 21.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事3.permit doing sth 允许做某事4.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed by6.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sth7.sth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里8.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb14.be/go out of fashion 不流行/过时15.take aim at 瞄准16.aim sth.at 用…瞄准…17.aim at 针对，瞄准；目标是做…18.aim to do 旨在做…，意欲做…，打算做…19.be aimed at 目的是；旨在；针对20.involve sb.in 使某人卷入21.be involve in 涉及到，卷入，专心于22.focus on 注意，集中于23.focus one’s attention/eyes on把注意力/目光集中于24.be concerned with 与…有关，涉及25.as/so far as I’m concerned 就我而言，依我看来26.as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言27.stand for 代表，象征28.set up 建立；成立29.set about 散布（谣言等）；开始忙碌30.set off 出发；引爆，引发某人（哭，笑）31.set down 使（飞机）着陆；放下；写下32.set out 出发；着手做（+ to do）。
外研版高中英语必修4短语
Module 11.have no alternative but to do (=have no choice but to do)除……外别无选择;2.alternative energy 可代替能源3.an alternative plan 替代方案4.the alternative of doing 做某事的（二选一的）选择5.load … with sth. 给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤6.be on fire 着火(强调状态)7.catch fire 着火(强调动作,无被动语态)8.set fire to sth 放火烧某物9.fire on sb 朝某人开枪mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事mand that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)12.have a good command of 对……运用自如，精通13.free of charge 免费,不花钱14.charge sb money for sth 因某物向某人索取费用15.in charge of 负责，管理16.in the charge of 由…负责/管理17.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾18.charge sb with …指控某人犯有……罪19.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上20.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着21.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上22.attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值23.for sure =for certain 肯定地,有把握地24.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事25.be sure + that-clause 确信,有把握……26.make sure of /about sth 确保某事27.make sure + that-clause 确保28.sb. run out of/use up sth 某人用完了某东西29.sth. run out 某物用完没有了, (不及物词组，无被动，进行时表将来)30.run after 追赶，追求31.run into 遇见某人某物32.run for 竞选33.run across 偶然遇见（某人），偶然发现（某物）34.run away 跑开，逃走35.run over （车辆）撞到并碾过36.run through 匆忙看完37.make a prediction/predictions 做出预言/预测38.rely (heavily) on/upon=depend (heavily) on 非常依靠,信赖;取决于39.rely on sb to do/doing sth 指望某人做某事40.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑41.rely on sb for sth 依靠某人某事42.rely on him for help 依靠某人的帮助43.get rid of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭44.rid…of…. 使……去除……45.set …from…. 使……解除……46.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:with +n./pron +doing ①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行47.with +n./pron +done ②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)48.with+n./pron+ adj. ③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)49.with + n./pron + adv. ④with+宾语+副词50.with+ n/pron +to do ⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)51.with+ n./pron+ prep ⑥with+宾语+介词短语52.place an order for sth 订购53.carry out /do/perform an operation on 给某人做手术(手术，名词)54.operate on sb 给某人做手术（手术，动词）55.be optimistic about….对……乐观的56.be optimistic that…对…..乐观57.have an optimistic view of life 有一个乐观的人生观58.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上59.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形60.out of shape 变形,走样61.…….shaped like …. ……形状像……的62.look out of 向……外看63.look out for 小心/当心/警惕某人/某物64.look out！Watch out! Be careful! Take care! 小心，当心65.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时66.sth/sb is on the way 某事/某人即将来到,临近67.in any way=Any way 无论如何68.in no way= no way 绝不，一点也不（放句首，句子部分倒装）69.all the way 一路上，自始至终70.by way of 经由，路经，经过71.in a way 在某种程度上72.in some ways 在一些方面73.in the way 挡路，妨碍74.on the way to 在去……的路上75.by the way 顺便说/问一下76.under way 在进行中77.give way 让路78.make way 让路79.make one's way to 走向……80.one way or the other两者都一样81.for a start 首先82.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一83.from the start = from the beginning 从开头, 从开始84.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”85.be only too glad to do 非常高兴做某事（too后跟表示心里变化的形容词glad, surprised, delighted, happy, anxious ,eager，willing 或easy, good, kind 时，不定式表肯定）86.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的87.not… both=both …not…并非两者都88.not …every=every…not 并非每个都89.not…the whole= the whole …not 并非整个都90.not …either=neither 两者都不91.not…any= none 没有一个92.in progress 在进行中93.make progress in 在……方面取得进步（progress 不可数）94.make progress towards 朝……（目标）前进95.throw away 扔掉，错过96.stay in 呆在某地97.care for 喜欢，照顾98.care about 关心，关注99.take care of 照顾，照料100.medical care 医疗保健，医疗护理101.allow doing sth 允许做某事102.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事103.at birth 在出生时104.senior citizens /ordinary citizens 老年人/普通市民105.take power 掌权e into power掌权107.in power/out of power 上台执政/下台108.beyond /out of one’s power 能力不能及，不能胜任109.see through 识破，看透110.read through 认真通读，仔细核对111.break through 突破112.live through 渡过，经历过（不好的事）113.at the flick of 一按就……114.at the sight of 一看到就……115.at the thought of 一想到就……116.on +doing sth 一做……就……117.immediately/instantly/directly/the moment/the minute/directly….. 一……就……118.switch on =turn on 打开，接通119.switch off= turn off 关掉（灯，电视），；断掉（电源）120.switch over 转换，（使）交换位置121.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物122.supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb 为某人提供某物（物品或信息）123.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 主动提供物品或帮助124.offer to do sth 主动做某事125.think of 想起，想到，认为126.think about 考虑，思考127.think over 仔细考虑128.think much of 对……评价很高129.think nothing of 不足挂齿，视为平常130.think highly of 赞赏131.think badly of 认为……不好132.think of …as 认为……是133.think aloud 自言自语134.think to oneself 暗自想135.think out/up 想出Module 21.get over 克服（某种情绪），恢复身体2.get down to doing 开始认真做某事3.get away from 逃脱，摆脱4.get rid of 去除，去掉5.get used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事6.get ready for 为……做准备7.get sick/tired of 讨厌8.get on 上车、船、飞机9.get off 下车、船10.get around/round=get about 四处走动；（消息）传开11.get across 解释清楚，使人明白12.get out of 从……里面出来，下小汽车、出租车13.get sb down 让某人沮丧14.get along/on with 与……相处；进展15.get through 通过（考试），完成；接通电话16.get to 到达17.get in 收获18.get in a word 插话19.get into trouble 陷入麻烦20.get back 要回，取回21.get sb to do sth 让某人做某事22.get sb/sth done 使……被做23.get away with 做某事而未被惩罚24.get paid by hour 按小时拿报酬25.get washed 洗脸26.get lost 迷路27.get married 结婚28.get charged 充电29.get dressed 穿衣30.get separated 被分散31.of all time 人类历史上，有史以来32.at one time 从前，曾经，一度33.at times 有时34.at a time 一次，每次35.at the time =at that time 在那时36.at no time 决不，从不(放句首，句子部分倒装)37.in no time 立刻，马上38.ahead of time 提前39.from time to time 偶尔，不时40.have a hard time doing sth 做某事有困难41.take one’s time 不着急，慢慢来42.for some time 一段时间43.for the time being 暂时，临时44.for the first /last time 第一次/最后一次45.all the time 总是，一直46.once upon a time 从前47.kill time 打发时间，消磨时光48.on time 按时49.in time 及时50.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition51.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事52.permit doing sth 允许做某事53.permit (of) sth 容忍某事54.ask for permission 请求允许55.without permission 未经允许56.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物=provide sth for sb57.provided/providing that…如果（放句首，做状语）58.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响=sb be impressed by59.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sth60.sth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里61.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象62.have /get a view of 看到（景色）（view 从高处或特定地点看到的景色）63.in view of 鉴于，由于64.in one’s view=in one’s opinion 依某人之见65.on view 展览中；上映中；陈列着66.be convenient to sb 对某人方便67.It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事方便（convenient 的主语是sth,不能是人）68.be convenient for sth 对某事方便69.for convenience 为方便起见70.be of convenience=be convenient 方便的71.at one’s convenience 在某人方便时72.be connected to与…..相连, 接通73.be connected with=be related to 与……有关系/关联74.have something/nothing to do with 与……有/无关75.be stuck in 被困住,动不了be caught inbe trapped in76.be worth doing/be well worth doing 值得做…../很值得做……77.be worth + money/price 值……价钱/价格78.be worth + n. = be worthy of + n 值得某物79.sth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done= sth is worthy to be done 某事值得做80.It’s worthwhile to do/doing 值得做……81.“祈使句/名词短语+ and +简单句”可以改为if条句……，并且你就会……。
外研社版高中英语必修四 BOOK IV 重点短语讲练
高中英语必修4 重点短语1. alternative adj.替换的；供选择的n.可供选择的事物have no alternative but to do sth＝have no choice but to do sth＝have nothing to do but do sth 只能做某事；除……之外别无选择<练习>We had no____________________________Gibson.我们别无选择，只能辞退了吉布森。
2. charge v．收费；充电；指控，指责n.收费，要价；指控；掌管(1)take charge of负责，掌管(动作)________ charge of 负责，掌管(状态)in/under the charge of… 由……负责(2)free of charge(＝for free) 免费the charge for sth 某物的收费charge sb for sth 为某物向某人收费(3)charge sb with sth/doing sth 因某事控告某人<练习>(1)These patients are__________________ Dr Wilson.这些病人是威尔逊医生负责治疗的。
(2)Tom________________the government after the military took over the country in 1975.1975年这支军队占领全国后汤姆掌管了政府。
3. attach v．将某物系在/缚在……；附在(另一物)上(1)attach…to…把……连/拴/装/贴在……上面be attached to sth/sb 被装/绑/固定/粘在……上；喜欢/依恋(某人)(2)attach importance/significance to…重视；认为……很重要[温馨提示] attach…to…中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词等，不跟不定式。
外研版高中英语必修4短语
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2020年高考英语必背高频短语：外研版必修四高频短语
专题04 外研版必修四高频短语Module 11. have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除……外别无选择; 只要……alternative energy 可代替能源 an alternative plan 替代方案 2. load … with sth. 给… 装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤 3. be on fire 着火(强调状态)catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态) set fire to sth 放火烧某物4. command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that … (that 从句中要用should+动词 原形, should 可省略)5. free of charge 免费,不花钱in charge of 负责，管理 in the charge of 由…负责take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾 be charged with … 充满6. attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着 be attached to … 连在…上; 附属于….; 系在……上attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事很重要/有价值7. for sure 肯定地,有把握地sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事 be sure + that-clause 确信,相信…… make sure of /about sth 确保…… make sure + that-clause 确保 8. sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了) 9. rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于rely on it that … 指望…..,对……不怀疑 10. get rid of =rid …of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭 11. place an order 订购12. carry out an operation 做手术 13. be optimistic about … 对……乐观的be optimistic that … 对…..乐观 14. in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形 15. out of shape 变形,走样 16. look out of 向……外看look out ！ 小心，当心Watch out! ; Be careful! Take care! 17. for a start 首先to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一 from the start = from the beginning 从开头, 从开始18. on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近 19. can’t…too 或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”20. Not all …=All …not … 并非所有的Module 21. be on display 展览 be on show be on exhibition2. permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事3. permit doing sth 允许做某事4. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb5. sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响 sb be impressed by6. impress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sthsth is impressed on one ’s mind 某事被印在脑海里 have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象7. be convenient to sb 对某人方便It is convenient for sb 对某人方便 It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便 be convenient for sth 对某事方便8. get around=get about 到处旅游; 四处走动 9. be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通 10. be stuck in 困住,动不了 11. get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸 get lost 迷路 get married 结婚 get charged 充电 get separated 被分散 12. in no time 马上,一会儿on time 按时 in time 及时once upon a time 从前 at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期 at no time 决不,在任何时候都不 13. be worth doing 值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done = sth is worthy to be done 14. under construction 正在建设之中15. be limited to 局限于….. 16. in rush hours 处于交通高峰期 17. react to … 对…产生反应react with sth. 与某物起（化学）反应18. occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中,被想起,被想到19. It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到……It occurs to sb that20. have sth done 请别人做某事 21. keep cool 保持冷静keep quiet 保持安静 keep still 不动 keep silent 保持沉默Module 31. vary in … 在……方面不同2. vary from …to … 从…..到……变化3. vary with 随着….而变化,因….而不同4. involve sb in … 允许某人参与5. involve oneself in … 积极参与……6. be/get involved in … 被卷入到….之中7. more than 不仅仅more than 100 = over 100 超过100 more than surprised 十分/非常 吃惊 more …than … 与其说…不如说…(强调前者) 8. on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗on holiday 度假 on leave 休班 on duty 值班9. hold up 举起,抬起,承受住,支撑 10. hold back 阻挡hold on 等会儿, 坚持 hold down 限制 hold out 维持11. give away 泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠give off 发出(烟、光、热、气味等)give out 发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽 12. mind reader 能看透别人心思的人 13. make a deal 达成协议,做成交易 14. communicate with sb 和某人交流 15. be busy with sth 忙于某事 16. shake hands with sb 和某人握手17. stare at sb/sth 注视着某人/某物stare into the distance 凝视着远方 18. request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do … 要求某人做某事 make a request for … 要求….. at the request of sb 应某人的请求 = at sb ’s request by request(of) 按要求 19. do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙ask sb a favour 请某人帮个忙 in favour of 赞成do sb a favor = do a favor for sb 帮某人的忙 20. lift up 举起;太高;吊起 21. ①up and down 上上下下②up and down 前前后后 = back and forth = backwards and forwards ③up and down 处处 = here and there④up and down 来来往往 = to and from22. by accident 偶然地,无意地Module 41. experiment with sth. 用某物实验experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验 2. carry outperformconduct an experiment 做实验 do make3. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)4. convert A into/to B 把A 转换成B5. take the place of = replace 取代,代替in place of 取代,代替(介词短语) instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语) 6. a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数7. bring up 抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)bring down 降低 bring about 导致,引起bring back 归还;恢复;回想bring in 赚(钱);带进;传入8. search for 寻找search sb/sp 搜查某人或某地 in search of 寻求/寻找…… 9. as a result of 由于…..的结果as a result 因此,结果 10. the key to … ……的关键the answer to the question 问题的答案 notes to the text 课文注释 an end to the meeting 会议的结束 the entrance to the building 大厦的入口 11. export sth to 出口某物到…… 12. the second most important 第二重要的 13. be interested in … 对……感兴趣 14. graduate from ….. 从…..(地方)毕业 15. escape from (out of)+sp. 从某地逃脱;逃走escape from reality 逃避现实 16. have a narrow escape 九死一生 17. a fire escape 紧急出口;安全门 18. clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾 19. be known for 因…..而出名/闻名be known an 以……而知名,著称 be known to 为……所知 20. come to power 掌权;执政take power 取得政权 in power 当权,执政out of one ’s power 不能胜任,力所不及 = beyond one ’s power 21. It is possible that …. 可能…… 22. It ’s certain that... 一定…….=sb/sth is certain to do 23. It ’s likely that …… 可能…..=sb/sth is likely to doIt’s likely that he is doing his homework. = ？ 24. It seems that 好像……=sb/sth seems to do 25. at war 在交战中26. be diagnosed with 被诊断出…, 患有… 27. become the voice of 成为…的代言人 28. partly because of 一部分因为29. earn one ’s living= make a living=get/gain a living 谋生Module 51. surround sb with sb 用某人包围某人be surrounded by sb 被某人所包围 in the surrounding 在周围环境 2. a narrow escape 九死一生 3. in the distance 在远处,在远方from a distance 从一定距离,从远处 at a distance 在一定距离处,隔一段距离 keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人保持距离 4. at the edge of 在……的边缘（侧重于在边 缘点上）on the edge of 在…边缘上（侧重在边缘较 广阔的地域）5. at least = at the least 至少not in the least = not all 一点也不 at most = at the most 至多 6. be heavy with 有大量的 7. make a detour 绕道而行 8. have four weeks off 休四周假 9. go through 穿过;经历10. forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 11. require to do sth 要求去做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 require that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事 sth require doing 某物需要被做 = sth require to be done 12. on a spot 在现场,当场 13. rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈rip sth off 偷窃,盗取14. get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣 15. enjoy doing 喜欢干….. 16. be fond of 喜欢….. 17. go in for 爱好,从事Module 61. attack sb with sth 用某物攻击某人2. be attacked with a disease 患/害病3. make an attack on/upon 对…发动攻击4. a heart attack 心脏病突发5. come into existence 开始存在;形成;成立6. a struggle for existence 生存竞争7. calm down (使)安静下来 8. sb. is unlikely to … 某人不可能 9. It is unlikely that … 不可能……be likely to... 可能……10. be related to 与…有关,与…有联系 11. relate sth to sth 把…..与……联系起来 12. There happens to be … 碰巧有…… 13. There appears to be … 似乎有…… 14. There seems to be … 好像有15. have the fortune (luck) to do sth 幸好(幸运)做某事16. make a fortune 发财 17. try one ’s fortune 碰碰运气18. die out (家族、物种)灭绝;灭亡; (习俗等)渐渐消失；(火)逐渐熄灭19. throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事 20. come to light 暴露,被发现,表现出来 21. bring to light 让人知道,公布于世 22. come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山 23. beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要 24. to the point 切题,中肯25.be on the point of 正要26.go for 适用于,应用于;喜欢,偏爱27.adapt oneself to 使自己适应于……28.according to 根据29.be connected with 与…..有关系30.in order to = so as to 为了。
外研社必修四全册知识点归纳总结
外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇: alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾；关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于have an accident 发生意外；出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉；丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1.alternativ.adj.替换的, 可供选择的（二者中）选择其一.考点归..(1) alternative energy 替代能源 alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择 as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择, 不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2.ru.ou.用完；耗.考点归..run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3.rel.o.依赖；依.考点归. rel.on.upo.s..依赖/依. rel.o.sb.t.d.sth.指望某人做某.rel.o.i.that.相信….指望….辨. rel.o.强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖, 侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖. depen.o.强调从这个人或这件事中很可能得到支持或帮助。
外研版高中英语必修四的知识点
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外研版高中英语必修四的知识点
外研版高中英语必修四的知识点外研版高中英语必修四的学问点第一篇外研版高中英语必修四的学问点第三篇外研版高中英语必修四的学问点第五篇【重点短语】be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibitionpermit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sth for sbsth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb 使某人牢记= impress sb with sthsth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象be convenient to sb 对某人方便It is convenient for sb 对某人方便It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便be convenient for sth 对某事方便get around=get about 处处旅游; 四处走动be connected to/with 与…相连, 接通be stuck in 困住,动不了get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散in no time 马上,一会儿on time 按时in time 准时once upon a time 从前at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不be worth doing 值得做…be worth + = be worthy of + nis worth doing = sth is worthy of being done= sth is worthy to be done“祈使句+ and +简洁句〞可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an 用力想，你就会有想法。
新教材外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型归纳总结
外研版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型归纳Unit 1 Looking forwards .................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Lessons in life ....................................................................... - 11 - Unit 3 The world meets China ........................................................ - 23 - Unit 4 Everyday economics ............................................................. - 33 - Unit 5 Into the unknown ................................................................. - 45 - Unit 6 Space and beyond ................................................................ - 56 -Unit 1 Looking forwardsWords and Phrases知识要点1comfortably ad v.舒适地[教材P2]One moment，we are lying comfortably in bed，about to fall into a deep sleep.某一刻，我们舒舒服服地躺在床上，快要睡着了。
[例1]He was comfortably seated in a soft chair.他舒舒服服地坐在柔软椅子上。
外研版必修四重点短语
====Word 行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====源-于-网-络-收-集 1. 在…的边缘 at the edge of/ on the edge of2. 被…所包围 be surrounded with/by3. 充满了承载着 be heavy with4. 在远处 in the distance5. 至少，起码 at (the) least not in the least/ last but not least6.注定要做某事 be to do sth.7. 敲竹杠，敲诈 rip off8. 从…中得到乐趣 get a kick out of/from9. 迂回，绕道 make a detour10. 休假四天 have four days off11. 做…生意 trade in12. 当场 on the spot/scene13. 经历，遭受 suffer from14.在长江的入海口 at the mouth of the Yangtze River15.为 拍照 take a photo of16.在一个晴朗的下午on a beautiful/clear/fine afternoon17.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do/forbid sb. from doing……才 only if19.花时间做某事 Spend time (in) doing sth.20.死里逃生 narrowly escape death/surviveforbid sthdoing sth.sb to do sthsb. from doingsurround sb/sth with sb/ sthbe surrounded with/ by surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境学校禁止抽烟，因此老师不允许我们抽烟。
Our schoolforbids/ bans smoking , so the teacers forbid/ ban us from smoking/forbid us to smoke.(1) 海变窄形成海峡The sea narrows into straits.(2) 这位学者的兴趣局限于唐诗。
外研高中英语必修四Module4 短语汇编
Key words and expressions in Module 4 Book 41 figure out 计算出，解决，领会，理解2 bring up 培养，培育bring about 引起，致使bring back 回忆，归还，还原bring down 使落下，使倒下，降低bring forward 提出bring in 产生（利润），赚入，引进bring on 导致，帮助进步3 the key to ...的关键 a key post 主要职位a key point 要点 a key figure 关键人物4 make / carry out / do / perform / try an experiment on / up on / with 做..的实验，对...做实验be proved by experiment 实验证明5 break through 突破，突围，中跨，打破break down 使崩塌，毁坏，精神崩溃，失效6 break in 强行/非法进入，大段对话break out 猛地爆发break up 把...分成碎片，分开7 give / land support to 支持，支援in support of 支持，支援，拥护win one's support 赢得某人支持8 as a result of 由于9 a large quantity of 大量的10 refer to 指的是...，提及，参考refer to ..as 把..称作11 be known as 被称作、被认为be known for 意为“因……而著名”：be known to意为“为……所知”：.12 be diagnose at/ with 被诊断为...，有...13 rise by 上升了14 in the 1990's 20世纪90年代15 cash corps 经济作物16 in the area of 在... 的领域17 earn one's living 谋生18 come to power 掌权，执政beyond / out of power 不能胜任be in power 执政take / seize power 掌握/夺取政权have sb in one's power 控制住某人lose power 失去政权19 be at war with 和... 处于战争之中20 be attached to 被绑到21 in a straight direction 朝径直的方向22 replace =take the place of 取代，代替23 transform sth into sth 把...改造成24 diagnose sb with sth 诊断某人患有diagnose sth as sth 诊断...为...25 in brief 简言之1。
外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6
Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of 用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out 耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face 丢脸make a face/faces 做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of 冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时take one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）react to……回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）not only…but（also）…不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up 举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back 归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）vary in…在……方面不同vary with…随着……变化vary from…to…从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal（俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…stare out of…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的in one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on 计划；指望figure out 理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place 替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）It is/was discovered that…我们发现（17）not every/each/all…表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out 撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against 反对kick the habit of 克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with 从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World（1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。
外研版高中英语必修4短语分单元归纳
Book4 Module 1..1.have no alternative but(=have no choice but)除……外别无选择; 只要……2.alternative energy可代替能源3.an alternative plan替代方案4.load …with sth.给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤5.be on fire着火(强调状态)6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)7.set fire to sth放火烧某物mand sb to do sth命令某人做某事mand that…(that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)10.free of charge免费,不花钱11.in charge of负责，管理12.in the charge of由…负责13.take charge of负责管理,负责照顾14.be charged with…充满15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上16.attach oneself to参加;和…在一起,缠着17.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上18.attach importance/valueto sth.认为某事很重要/有价值19.for sure肯定地,有把握地20.sb. is sure to do sth某人一定/肯定做某事21.be sure + that-clause确信,相信……22.make sure of /about sth确保……23.make sure + that-clause确保24.sb. run out of sth某人用完了某东西25.sth. run out某物用完了(没有了)26.rely on/upon依靠,信赖;取决于27.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语30.place an order订购31.carry out an operation做手术32.be optimisticabout… .对……乐观的33.be optimistic that…对…..乐观34.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上35.in the shape of以….形状;呈……形36.out of shape变形,走样37.look out of向……外看38.look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!39.for a start首先40.to start with = to beginwith 首先, 第一41.from the start= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始42.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时43.on the way n./pron./todoing 即将,来到,接近44.can’t…too或never…too“不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”45.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的Module 21.be on display展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事3.permit doing sth允许做某事4.provide sb with sth为某人提供某物provide sth for sb5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed by6.impress sth on sb使某人铭记= impress sb with sth7.sth is impressed on one’smind某事被印在脑海里8.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象9.be convenient to sb对某人方便10.It is convenient for sb对某人方便11.It is convenient to do sth做某事方便12.be convenient for sth对某事方便13.get around=get about到处旅游;四处走动14.be connected to/with与…..相连, 接通15.be stuck in困住,动不了16.get dressed穿衣get washed洗脸get lost迷路get married结婚get charged充电get separated被分散17.in no time马上,一会儿18.on time按时in time 及时19.once upon a time从前20.at the same time与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不21.be worth doing值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done= sth is worthy to be done22.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll haveanidea.使劲想，你就会有主意。
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Module 1..1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but)除……外别无选择; 只要……2.alternative energy 可代替能源3.an alternative plan 替代方案4.load … with sth. 给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤5.be on fire 着火(强调状态)6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)7.set fire to sth 放火烧某物mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事mand that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)10.free of charge 免费,不花钱11.in charge of 负责，管理12.in the charge of 由…负责13.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾14.be charged with…充满15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上16.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着17.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上18.attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值19.for sure 肯定地,有把握地20.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……22.make sure of /about sth 确保……23.make sure + that-clause 确保24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西25.sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了)26.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于27.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:30.①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)31.②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)32.③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)33.④with+宾语+副词34.⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)35.⑥with+宾语+介词短语36.place an order 订购37.carry out an operation 做手术38.be optimistic about….对……乐观的39.be optimistic that…对…..乐观40.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上41.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形42.out of shape 变形,走样43.look out of 向……外看44.look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!45.for a start 首先46.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一47.from the start= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始48.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时49.on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近50.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”51.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的Module 21.be on display 展览2.be on show3.be on exhibition4.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事5.permit doing sth 允许做某事6.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物7.provide sth for sb8.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响9.sb be impressed by10.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sth11.sth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里12.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象13.be convenient to sb 对某人方便14.It is convenient for sb 对某人方便15.It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便16.be convenient for sth 对某事方便17.get around=get about 到处旅游;四处走动18.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通119.be stuck in 困住,动不了20.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散21.in no time 马上,一会儿22.on time 按时23.in time 及时24.once upon a time 从前25.at the same time 与此同时26.at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期27.at no time 决不,在任何时候都不28.be worth doing 值得做…..29.be worth + n. = be worthy of + n30.sth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done31.= sth is worthy to be done32.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. 使劲想，你就会有主意。
= ?33.“祈使句+ or +简单句”也可以改为if条件句Listen to me, or you won’t understand. = ?34.under construction 正在建设之中35.be limited to 局限于…..36.in rush hours 处于交通高峰期37.react to…对…产生反应react with sth. 与某物起（化学）反应38.occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中,被想起,被想到39.It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到……It occurs to sb that40.have sth done 请别人做某事41.keep cool 保持冷静keep quiet 保持安静keep still 不动keep silent 保持沉默42.no way 肯定不, 没门儿（用于句首时，句子要倒装）Module 31.vary in…在……方面不同2.vary from…to…从…..到……变化3.vary with 随着….而变化,因….而不同4.involve sb in…允许某人参与5.involve oneself in…积极参与……6.be/get involved in…被卷入到….之中7.more than 不仅仅8.more than 100 = over 100 , 超过1009.more than surprised 十分/非常吃惊10.more …than…与其说…不如说…(强调前者)He was more an artist than a writer.11.on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗12.on holiday 度假13.on leave 休班14.on duty 值班15.hold up 举起,抬起,承受住,支撑16.hold back 阻挡17.hold on 等会儿, 坚持18.hold down 限制19.hold out 维持20.give away 泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠21.give off 发出(烟、光、热、气味等)22.give out 发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽23.mind reader 能看透别人心思的人24.make a deal 达成协议,做成交易municate with sb 和某人交流26.be busy with sth 忙于某事27.shake hands with sb 和某人握手28.stare at sb/sth 注视着某人/某物29.stare into the distance 凝视着远方30.request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事31.request that sb (should) do…要求某人做某事32.make a request for…要求…..33.at the request of sb 应某人的请求= at sb’s request34.by request(of) 按要求35.do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙36.ask sb a favour 请某人帮个忙37.in favour of 赞成38.do sb a favor = do a favor for sb 帮某人的忙39.lift up 举起;太高;吊起40.①up and down 上上下下②up and down 前前后后= back and forth= backwards and forwards③up and down 处处= here and there④up and down 来来往往2= to and from41.by accident 偶然地,无意地42.Module 41.experiment with sth. 用某物实验2.experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验3.carry outperformconduct an experiment 做实验domake4.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)5.convert A into/to B 把A转换成B6.take the place of = replace 取代,代替7.in place of 取代,代替(介词短语)8.instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语)9. a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数10.quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数11.quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数12.bring up 抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)13.bring down 降低14.bring about 导致,引起15.bring back 归还;恢复;回想16.bring in 赚(钱);带进;传入17.search for 寻找18.search sb/sp 搜查某人或某地19.in search of 寻求/寻找……20.as a result of 由于…..的结果21.as a result 因此,结果22.owing to23.thanks to 由于…24.due tobecause of25.the key to………的关键the answer to the question 问题的答案notes to the text 课文注释an end to the meeting 会议的结束the entrance to the building 大厦的入口26.export sth to 出口某物到……27.the second most important 第二重要的28.be interested in…对……感兴趣29.graduate from….. 从…..(地方)毕业30.escape from (out of)+sp. 从某地逃脱;逃走31.escape from reality 逃避现实32.have a narrow escape 九死一生33. a fire escape 紧急出口;安全门34.clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾35.be known for 因…..而出名/闻名36.be known an 以……而知名,著称be known to 为……所知37.earn one’s living 谋生38.= make a livingget/gain a living 谋生比较：live/lead a…life 过着…..的生活e to power 掌权;执政40.take power 取得政权41.in power 当权,执政42.out of one’s power 不能胜任,力所不及= beyond one’s power43.It is possible that…. 可能……44.It’s certain that... 一定…….=sb/sth is certain to doIt’s certain that you’ll succeed. = ?45.It’s likely that……可能…..=sb/sth is likely to doIt’s likely that he is doing his homework. = ？46.It seems that 好像……=sb/sth seems to doIt seems that he knows the secret. =?35. at war 在交战中36. be diagnosed with 被诊断出…, 患有…37. become the voice of 成为…的代言人38. partly because of 一部分因为Module 51.surround sb with sb 用某人包围某人be surrounded by sb 被某人所包围in the surrounding 在周围环境2. a narrow escape 九死一生3.in the distance 在远处,在远方from a distance 从一定距离,从远处at a distance 在一定距离处,隔一段距离keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人保持距离4.at the edge of 在……的边缘（侧重于在边缘点上）on the edge of 在…边缘上（侧重在边缘较广阔的地域）5.at least = at the least 至少6.not in the least = not all 一点也不7.at most = at the most 至多38.be heavy with 有大量的9.make a detour 绕道而行10.have four weeks off 休四周假11.go through 穿过;经历12.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事13.forbid doing sth 禁止做某事14.require to do sth 要求去做某事15.require sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事16.require that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事17.sth require doing 某物需要被做= sth require to be done18.on a spot 在现场,当场19.rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈20.rip sth off 偷窃,盗取21.get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣22.enjoy doing 喜欢干…..23.be fond of 喜欢…..24.go in for 爱好,从事Module 61.attack sb with sth 用某物攻击某人2.be attacked with a disease 患/害病3.make an attack on/upon 对…发动攻击4. a heart attack 心脏病突发e into existence 开始存在;形成;成立6. a struggle for existence 生存竞争7.calm down (使)安静下来8.sb. is unlikely to…某人不可能9.It is unlikely that…不可能……10.be likely to... 可能……11.be related to 与…有关,与…有联系12.relate sth to sth 把…..与……联系起来13.There happens to be…碰巧有……14.There appears to be…似乎有……15.There seems to be…好像有16.have the fortune (luck) to do sth幸好(幸运)做某事17.make a fortune 发财18.try one’s fortune 碰碰运气19.die out (家族、物种)灭绝;灭亡;(习俗等)渐渐消失(火)逐渐熄灭20.throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事e to light 暴露,被发现,表现出来22.bring to light 让人知道,公布于世e straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山24.beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要25.to the point 切题,中肯26.be on the point of 正要27.go for 适用于,应用于;喜欢,偏爱28.adapt oneself to 使自己适应于……29.according to 根据30.be connected with 与…..有关系31.in order to = so as to 为了本模块重点语法一．情态动词+ have + p.p. 用法归纳1.must have done sth. 肯定做了某事(表示对过去的某事做出肯定的判断) He knew the film. He must have seen it.2. may/might have done 可能/大概已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的可能性推测）Tom may have bought a new pen because I don’t see the old one..3. can’t/ couldn’t have done sth. 不可能已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的否定性推测）The ground is dry, so it can’t have rained last night.4. should have done sth. 过去应该做某事（而没做）= ought to have done sthYou are late. You should have come 1 minute earlier. 5. shouldn’t have done sth. 过去不该做某事（却做了）= oughtn’t to have done sth.She is crying. You shouldn’t have told her the sad news.6. could have done sth. 本来能够做（却没有做某事）7. needn’t have done sth. 原来不必做某事（却已经做了）Tom has bought a new pen. You needn’t have lent him your pen.8. would rather have done sth. 本来想做某事（却未做成）I would rather have come to help you with your English, but I was too busy at that time.二、情态动词表推测的其他用法1、情态动词+ 动词原形表示对现在或将来情况的推测2、情态动词+ be doing表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测3、情态动词+ have been doing表示对过去正在发生的事情的推测4。