高中英语人教版必修4重点短语句型

必修四必背短语

Unit 1 Women of achievement

have a lot/much/nothing in common with sb 与某人有很多/没有共同点

in common with sb与...一样

as far as I’m concerned就我而言

dress (up) as 打扮成

put /sentence sb to death判某人死刑

concern oneself with sth 使某人忙于，关心

devote all one’s life to (doing) sth将一生致力于

in the shade of the trees在树荫底下

wake up醒来move off离开，出发work out解答出，计算

communicate with sb 与sb交流

lead/live a busy life过着忙碌的生活

crowd in涌上心头be crowed with挤满了

have done nothing wrong没有做错事

gain a doctor’s degree获得博士学位

a sense of achievement成就感

achieve one’s purpose/aim/goal实现某人的目标

behave well/badly表现好/不好behave yourself好好表现

It is worthwhile doing sth值得做某事sth be well worth doing某事很值得做

in all respects在各个方面

argue with sb about sth就某事与某人争论argue for/against 赞成/反对

inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事

in support of支持；赞同

sb intend to do sth某人打算做某事sth be intended to do/for 某物为...而设计had intended to do=had planned to do本打算做

from generation to generation一代一代

look up to sb尊敬某人look down on瞧不起look into调查

look through浏览look forward to doing期待；盼望

take everything into consideration把一切考虑在内generally speaking一般说来Judging from/by根据...来判断

deliver/give a speech发表演说refer to提及谈到查阅参考

by chance=by accident碰巧by design= on purpose故意地

come across偶遇come about发生come up with提出想出

when it comes to...当谈及...

catch one’s eye引起某人的注意

care for喜欢照顾care about关心在乎

Second to 次于later on后来

carry on doing sth继续做某事

be determined to do下定决心做某事

university entrance examinations 高考

have a chance to do有机会做某事

Unit 2 Working the land

Struggle for为...而斗争struggle with/against与...斗争struggle to do努力做某事

hunger for渴望得到die of hunger死于饥饿

be equipped with用...来装备

graduate from毕业于

thanks to/because of/as a result of/due to/owing to因为由于

rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事sb get rid of sth某人摆脱

be satisfied with=be content with=be pleased with对...满意

rather than而不是

with the hope of怀有...的希望

make a difference有关系有影响make no difference 没关系没影响

regret doing sth后悔做过某事regret to say/tell/inform遗憾地说/告知/通知

focus on集中于...

every few years每隔几年

reduce to/by减少到/了

comment on对...发表评论

be in need of需要

cause damage to...给...造成损害

build up逐渐增强建立开发give up放弃show up出现turn up出现调高

pick up学会开车接好转收听take up占据从事

lead to导致

in addition另外而且

turn to sb求助于sb

be rich in 富含keep...free from/of使...免受影响、伤害

dream about (doing) sth梦想

rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物

warn sb of sth警告某人某事

remind sb of sth提醒某人某事

inform sb of sth通知某人某事

cure sb of sth治疗某人某病

would rather+从句（did表示现在或将来的事实相反/had done表示与过去的事实相反）

if necessary如果有必要if possible如果可能的话if any如何有的话if so如果这样的话

think/find/make/feel/consider it necessary/important to do sth认为/发现/使得/觉得/认为做某事必要/重要

倍数表示法：twice as tall as=twice taller than两倍高

It’s a waste of time doing sth做某事是浪费时间

It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth做某事是没用/是值得的

It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth做某事没好处/没用/没意思

avoid/miss/postpone/advise(suggest)/finish/practise/enjoy/imagine/can’t help/admit/deny/envy

/escape/risk/excuse/stand/keep/mind+doing

避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习，喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与嫉妒，逃避冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不介意