高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit5 词汇精讲课堂
airport.
学会使用“make / have / take / give + a(n) + 抽象名词” 结构替代动词可以使得表达更为丰富、地道。
表示举例：for example / 表示比较：on the contrary, less than / more
instance, such as
than, similarly, likewise, in the same way
destroy vt
侧重 “毁”，无 法修复
➊ 毁坏；摧毁；毁掉 to damage sth so badly that it can no longer be
used or no longer exists：
The building was completely destroyed by fire.
词 汇 课堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本：新外研 册别单元：选择性必修四 Unit 5
一词多义
一词多义 精准的汉语释义
dismiss
abandon
精准的汉语释义 辨析义
damage, destroy, ruin
近代英语中有大量的合成 名词，其中有一类是通过 短语动词（动词 + 介 / 副词） 转化而来的。这类合成名 词的词义与其相对应的短 语动词的词义相关，因此 学习时要借助这些短语动 词来帮助理解和记忆。
抽象名词
用“make + a(n) + 抽象名词”结构改写下列句子，使句意不变。
1. The thieves got away on a stolen motorcycle. →
高中英语必修四unit5单词短语句型
Unit 5 Theme parks1.various adj.不同的，各种各样的n.________种类；变化v._________变化The products we sell are ________(vary).a variety ofvarieties of+n. =various +n.各种各样的...（different kinds/sorts of）vary from... to...从...到...变化vary in...在某方面不同vary with...随...变化This tool can be used in a _______(vary) of ways._______(vary) of ways.The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages _______(various) from 10 to 15.The students’ homework varies____quality.The price of tomatoes_______(vary) _____ season.2.be famous/known/well-known for..以..而出名be famous/known/well-known as...作为..而出名be famous/known/well-known to...为..所熟知Jay Chou’s songs are known______ young people.______ his inventions.Thomas Edison is famous ______ an inventor.______ us.3.amusement n.消遣；娱乐（entertainment）_________v.使发笑/逗乐_________adj. _________adj.He finds __________(amuse) in collecting stamps.to one’s amusement令某人愉快/感到好笑的是in/with amusement 愉快地_____our amusement,the boy acted as an old man.There are many __________(amuse) here,such asdiscos,plays,films,concerts and football matches.The performer did what he could _________(amuse) the audience.The little boy looked at me _____ amusement.4.swing n.秋千;摇摆v.摇摆（swung,swung）shake,rockThe children tied a rope to the tree and used it as a swing.It’s bad manners ________(swing) your legs while eating.It was dark.The lantern_______(swing) in the wind.5.attraction n.吸引（力）v.________ adj.__________attract/draw/arrest/catch one’s attention/interesttourist attractions 旅游景点have no/little/much attraction for sb.The idea of traveling to the moon _______(have) little ________(attract) for me.be attractive to...对...有吸引力（appealing,arresting,inviting）The concert is________(attract) to me because there will be many superstars.The new product turns out to be very________(attract) to young people. ________(attract) by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.6.no wonder难怪,不足为奇No wonder he got full marks;he had known the answers ahead of time. wonder n.惊奇；奇迹，奇观v.想知道，惊讶I wonder if/whether.... The Great Wall is one of the________(wonder) in the world.（It’s）no wonder (that)... 难怪……It’s a wonder that...令人惊奇的是……He is the best students in the school.No doubt that he can win first prize. It’s a wonder that you didn’t lose your way in the dark.wonder at...对...感到惊讶wonder about sth.想知道某事wonderful adj.奇妙的,极好的,精彩的There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……形近词：wander v&n.漫步,闲逛wander around/about...7.unique adj. 独一无二的，特有的adv.________ n.__________ Each class has unique characteristics.be unique to...是...所特有的As we all know,the giant pandas are unique_____China, so they are of great value.8.preserve v.保存,保护,保留n.保护区preservation n._________preserve/protect/shelter/defend sb./sth. from/against...保护...免受...伤害The association was set up__________ (preserve) endangered species from ______(die) out.They were determined to preserve their leaders from________(hurt).I think such traditional customs should __________(preserve). Wolong is the largest natural preserve for pandas.You can preserve meat or fish by freezing.reserve（预定，保留）conserve（保护，节省）deserve（值得，应受)9.length n.长度adj._______in length在长度上at length长时间,最后；详尽的at arm’s length 在伸手可及处;保持一定距离The river in my hometown is 300 meters ____length.____length the bus arrived,forty minutes late.At the meeting we have already discussed the matter_____length.The_______(long) of the bridge is 200 meters.=The bridge is 200 meters long.=The bridge is 200 meters___ length. adj.宽的______ n.______宽度v._______加宽adj.高的______ n.______高度v._______加强adj.深的______ n.______深度v._______加深adj.强壮的______ n.______力气；长处v._______加强，巩固10.deed n.行为，行动；事迹do good deeds/do a good deed 行善，做好事in deed 在行动上indeed adv. 的确，真正地_________(inspire) by the spirit of Lei Feng,more and more people try their best to do good deeds.11.be modelled after根据……模仿,仿造=model...after...model n.模型；模特v.模仿；把...做成模型The library was________(model) after the library of the big city.model oneself on/upon/after sb. 效仿某人，以某人为榜样model....into...把...塑造成...It’s important to model ourselves _____the people who will be useful to our society.be named after... 以....命名We named this building after the mayor’s name.12.settler n.移民,殖民者v._______定居;平静下来;解决n._________协议；定居；解决reach a settlement/an agreement 达成协议settle down 定居/安静下来settle down to (do/doing) sth.开始认真做某事settle in/into 安顿下来,习惯于（新居）,适应settle on 选定,决定settle a dispute/an argument/a matter解决争端/争论/事情It always takes the class a while to settle_______at the start of the class. Have you settled_____a name for your baby yet?With all the difficult problems_______(settle),the boss went abroad for a trip.Their_____(settle) was the beginning of American development in a way.13.minority n.少数；少数民族There are 55__________(minority) in China.adj._______ minor in...辅修... major adj.主要的major in....主修... majority n.________ in a/the majority 占大多数in a/the minority 占少数the minority of...少数的... +可数名词复数+复+集合名词+复/单Boys are very much in a/the minority at the dance class.Only a minority of students_________(receive) the scholarship.14.advance v/n.前进，进展；提前；促进adj.________先进的,高级的Having shown you around our school,we will introduce ourmost______(advance) science lab to you.He who does not advance falls backward. ________A month has passed but the work has not advanced. ________in advance= ahead of time/schedule 提前in advance of...在.....(时间)之前；（发展上）超前make (great) advances/progress in...在...上取得进步I would appreciate____ if you could let me know ____advance whether you will come.改错: In the past ten years,we have made advance in the space technology.15.get close to接近close v._____adj______ adv.________ (closely) It is very hard for the firefighters to get close ___the burning building. sand/sit close to... 靠近...站着/坐着close down 关闭；停业be close to 几乎，接近be closely connected with与...有密切联系keep a close eye onI live close to the shop.The problem is ________(close) connected with that one.改错:At yesterday’s meeting,he came to lose his temper.e to life活跃起来；苏醒come back to life 复活，苏醒过来=come to oneselfEverything comes to life in spring. ____________The wounded soldier came to life soon. ___________come about come out come across come oncome over come up come up withwhen it comes to...当提到...17.admission n.进入权；入场费；承认v._______承认;允许进入admit to(doing) sth.承认做过某事=admit having done sth. admit.... to/into...准许....进入/加入admit that....承认....be admitted to/into...进入...；被录取...apply for admission to/into...申请加入...gain/obtain admission to/into...获准进入...make an admission that...承认...Tom admitted_________(cheat) in the examination and he was not admitted ______the school at last.He gained_________(admit) into this university.What’s the _________(admit) to the concert?1.theme n. 主题，题目topic n. 话题subject n. 主题，科目2.central adj. 中心的，中央的centre/centre n. 中心in the centre of... 在... 中心China Central Television (CCTV) 中国中央电视台centralize v. 集中self-centered adj. 以自我为中心的，自私自利的3.cartoon n. 漫画，动画片cartoonist n.漫画家comic (book) 连环漫画4.fantasy n. 幻想，怪念头fantastic adj. 极好的fancy v.想要，喜欢；想象，设想；n. 想要，喜欢fancy doing 想要做某事Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night?have a fancy for... 喜欢...fancy oneself (as) sth 自以为是某种人catch/take one’s fancy 引起某人的兴趣5.tourism n. 旅游业tour v.&n. 旅游，观光’游历，观光on tour 巡演tourist n.游客tourist attractions 旅游景点6.engine n.引擎，发动机engineer n.工程师7.athletic adj. 运动的athlete n.运动员(sportsman,player)8.translator n. 译员，翻译9.translate v. 翻译translate sth. into sth. 把...译成...translation n. 翻译transplant, transport,transfer,transform 10.brand n.商标,牌子famous brand 名牌brand new 崭新的logo n.标识label n.标签，标记tag n.标签句型Sentence1Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you.“特殊疑问词+-ever"引导从句的用法1)常见的"特殊疑问词+-ever"有：whenever，wherever，however，whatever, whichever.(2)语法功能：whatever，whichever，who(m) ever引导让步状语从饲和名词性从句。
高中人教版英语人教版高中必修4【教学设计】Unit 5(英语人教必修四)
Unit 5 Theme parks教材分析本单元以Theme parks 为话题，旨在通过本单元的教学，使学生了解分散于世界各地的各种各样的主题公园，学会向别人介绍某个景点的大体情况，以及计划各项活动，同时培养学生对世界及生活的热爱。
Period 1 Warming Up & Reading教学目标1. 通过对国外一些主题公园文化的了解而拓展视野，增强跨文化意识。
2. 通过热身活动了解传统意义上的公园和主题公园之间的区别。
3. 通过阅读材料了解夏威夷的一个著名娱乐文化公园。
重点难点【教学重点】1. 学习并掌握本单元重点单词和短语。
2. 阅读并理解课文和掌握文章大意。
【教学难点】阅读并理解课文Theme parks—fun and more than fun教学准备Tape recorder, Multimedia, PPT等。
教学过程Step I 新生词汇初识Ⅰ. 匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1．theme A．vt. 保存；保留n．保护区2．tourism B．n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)3．unique C．adj. 不同的；各种各样的4．engine D．n. 长度；长5．attraction E．n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. 摇摆6．amusement F．n. 引擎；发动机7．length G．n. 题目；主题(曲)8．various H．adj. 独一无二的；仅有的9．preserve I．n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引10．swing J．n. 旅游业【答案】1－5GJHFI6－10BDCAEⅠ. 选择下列句中相对应词组的汉语意思A.非常B.根据……模仿C.熟悉D.以……而闻名E.实现F.难怪1．This restaurant is famous for its delicious dishes.2．I am familiar with the computer software they use.3．Her dream to enter the famous university came true.4．The two buildings are modelled after the same pattern.5．No wonder you can't find anybody here；they're all away at a meeting.6．I was more than happy when I heard the news.【答案】1－6DCEBFAStep II 教材语篇细研第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P34教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1A．To introduce Disneyland.2．Para.2B．To introduce theme parks.3．Para.3 C．To introduce Camelot Park.4．Para.4D．To introduce Dollywood.【答案】1－4BADC第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P34教材课文，选择最佳答案1．According to the passage，tourists can find Snow White and Mickey Mouse in ．A．World Waterpark B．DisneylandC．Central Park D．Camelot Park2．What's the Dollywood's main attraction?A．Its culture.B．Its country music.C．Its candy shops.D．Its wooden roller coaster.3．It can be inferred from the third paragraph that the main purpose of Dollywood is to ．A．entertain B．make profitsC．show cartoons D．educate people4．Which of the following can follow the last paragraph?A．An introduction of some other theme parks.B．Mickey Mouse in Disneyland.C．Dollywood's old wooden roller coaster.D．Something about a traditional park.【答案】1－4BADA第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考精读P34教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语知识点总结必修4Unit5重点短语come to life
高中英语知识点总结必修4Unit5重点短语come to life
come to life复活；苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气
I love to watch everything come to life in spring.
我喜欢看到春天万象更新。
In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life.
过了一小会儿，汤姆突然苏醒过来。
The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃了起来。
联想拓展
bring sb./sth. to life使某人/某事苏醒；使生动；使活泼
come out 出现；出版；结果是
come to 加起来总共有(共计)；谈到;涉及;突然想到
come up with 提出；想出
come about 发生;产生
come across 偶遇；偶然发现
The doctor brought the patient to life after a few minutes
treatment. 经过几分钟的治疗，医生让这个病人苏醒过来。
高手过招
完成句子
（原创）
①春天来临，万物复苏。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)
人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
【高一同步教程】高中英语必修4 Unit5语法：构词法讲解及练习
高中英语必修4 Unit 5语法教学案Section ⅢGrammar—构词法语法图解【探究发现】①chairman主席newspaper报纸hometown 家乡airport 机场sunrise 日出②dislike 不喜欢incorrect 不正确的unlucky 不走运的retell 复述telephone 电话③reader 读者inventor 发明家Chinese 中国人Indian 印度人artist 艺术家kindness 和蔼operation 手术④water 水/浇水dry 干的/弄干book 书籍/预订nurse 护士/护理better 更好/改善[我的发现](1) ①组中的单词是将两个单词合并在一起，形成一个新的单词。
这种构词法被称之为合成法。
(2) ②组中的单词都是在各自的词根前加了不同的前缀，如dis-，in-，un-，re-，tele-等。
(3) ③组中的单词是在各自的词根后加了不同的后缀，如-er, -or, -ese, -ian等。
(4) ②③组中单词的构词法被称之为派生法。
(5) ④组中的单词所展示的构词法被称之为转化法。
英语中词的构成方法主要有三种：合成、派生和转化。
一、合成由两个或更多的词合成一个词，有的用连字符“-”连接，有的直接写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成。
1．合成名词构成方式举例构成方式举例名词＋名词weekend周末动词＋名词postcard明信片名词＋动词daybreak破晓动词-ing＋名词waiting-room候车室名词＋动词-ing handwriting书法形容词＋名词fastfood 快餐构成方式举例构成方式举例名词＋动词-ing English-speaking讲英语的形容词＋名词part-time兼职的名词＋动词-ed state-owned国有的形容词＋动词-ing good-looking相貌好的副词＋动词-ed widespread分布广的形容词＋名词＋-ed warm-hearted热心的构成方式举例构成方式举例形容词＋名词sometimes有时副词＋名词indoors在室内介词＋名词alongside在一边副词＋介词nearby附近4.构成方式举例代词宾格＋self herself她自己himself他自己物主代词＋self myself我自己yourself你自己形容词＋名词anything任何东西somebody某个人5.合成动词构成方式举例名词＋动词sunbathe晒太阳typewrite打字形容词＋动词whitewash粉刷safeguard保卫副词＋动词overthrow推翻upset使生气[名师点津](1) 合成词的复数形式通常是把前面的主体名词变复数。
人教版2019高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit 5知识讲解
单元重难知识点复习
Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1. debt n. 债务; 欠款 【教材原句】
Help and advise people in serious debt. (P50) 帮助并向负债累累的人提建议。
【词块必记】 be in heavy debt in debt to sb. = in sb. ‘s debt be/get out of debt
【词块必记】 (1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth. =charge sb. with(doing) sth. (2)the accused (3)accusation
因(做)某事指控某人 被告 n. 控告; 控诉; 指控
【知识拓展】 “v. +sb. +of+sth. ”结构大集合
【典句赏析】
With the College Entrance Examination approaching, you must dedicate your attention to your study. 随着高考的临近, 你必须将注意力投入到学习中。
3. attend vt. 出席; 参加; 照顾; 护理; vi. 专心; 留意 【教材原句】 We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world. (P55)我们正在组建一个由热情的年 轻人组成的团队来照料数百名来自全球各地的学生。
an international meeting._出__席__;_参__加__ ③I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.__处__理_
Unit+5+Vocabulary+重点单词详解课件-高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册
look down upon/on 看不起，轻视
look forward to 盼望；期望
look through
快速查看；浏览
look up 往上看；查阅
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
P128 investigation n．调查
(1)conduct/carry out an investigation 开展调查
retreat /rɪˈtriːt/ v.后退；离开；退避
advance v.（使）前进；发展；预付；提前; 提拔 advance (on/towards sb/sth) （为了进攻、威胁等）前进， 行进 advance sth (to sb) = advance (sb) sth 预付
subdue /səbˈdjuː/ v. 克制，抑制（情绪）；镇压，制服 defeat v. 击败；难住；使失败；反对 suppress v.（尤指用武力）镇压，压制; 克制（感情或反应）
check up 核对；检验
(2)pay by check
用支票付款
make/have a check (of) 核对
P127 set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途，出发，开始
set out to do sth
着手做某事
set down 记下，写下，放下
set aside 把……放到一旁；留出(钱或时间)
Unit 5 Vocabulary
civilisation=civilization /ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n.文明（社会）
civilize /ˈsɪvəlaɪz/ v. 教化，熏陶；改善；使文明 civilized adj.文明的；有道德的；有礼貌的，
intrigue /ɪnˈtriːɡ/ v. 激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心; 密 谋 intrigue (with sb) (against sb) 秘密策划（加害他人）；密谋
高二英语必修四第5单元知识点总结
Unit 5 Theme parks 知识点总结【重点词汇、短语】1. be famous for 以…闻名2. swing 秋千，摇摆3. no wonder 难怪，不足为奇4. preserve 保存，保留，保护区5. be modeled after 仿造6. advance 前进，促进7. in advance 提前8. get close to 接近9. come to life 活跃起来【重点句型】1. Some parks are famous for having the biggestor longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds ofa culture.有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名。
△此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型，同时用了承上省略的语法方式。
2. It will bring you into a magical world andmake your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting apirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。
△句中whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……；不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。
3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind ofcandy that American southerners made 150 years ago.你可以光顾糖果店，在那里品尝到和150 年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果。
高中英语必修4 Unit5重点词语及短语解析
高中英语必修4 Unit5重点词语及短语解析高中英语必修4 Unit5重点词语及短语解析 Unit 5 Theme parks Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading 重点词语及短语解析 1．theme n.主题 Love and loneliness are universal themes.爱情和孤独是普遍性主题。
I have to write a short passage on the theme of pollution. 我得写一篇以污染为主题的短文。
The theme of today's talk is envlronmental -protection. 今天讨论的主题是环境保护。
词汇辨析 theme/subject/title/topic theme一般指论文、演讲、音乐等的主题。
subject指学习、攻读的科目或研修科目； title 一般指书名或电影名称、文章的标题、歌曲名、称号、头衔等。
topic指供讨论的话题。
2. amuse (1) vt. 使发笑；使高兴，使开心 The joke amused everybody. 这个笑话把大家都逗笑了。
How do you amuse yourself over your holiday? 休假时你怎么消遣？ The new toy kept the baby amused for a whole day. (2) vt．使某人消遣 These toys will help to keep the baby amused. 这些玩具能让这个婴儿一直很快乐。
They amu.sed themselves by looking at old photographs. 他们以看旧照片消遣。
词语拓展amusement n. 消遣 amused adj. 被逗乐的 amusing adj. 逗人发笑的 3．various.=a variety of各种各样的；种种的; various colors;various reasons She took the job for various reasons. 她由于种种原因接受了这个工作。
高中英语(人教版)必修四_Unit_5_Theme_parks2重点句型
2.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空 遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者 迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界， 使你的梦想变为现实。 句型公式：whether….or…. 1)whether...or...无论…… 还是……，可以引导让步状语从句。(2)whether...or... 是……还是……，也可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。 完成句子 ① Whether you believe it or not , he is a spy. 无论你信还是不信，他是一名间谍。 ②Whether you like this idea or not , I’m going ahead with it.无论你是否喜欢这个意见， 我将继续做下去。
Period 2
Important sentences
记忆有方
课文句型背诵
1.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢 什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！ 2.One day， news came that Britain’s old king had died without a son.有一天，消息传来英国老国王死 了，可他没有儿子(继承王位)。 3.With all these attractions， no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园， 哪里的旅游业导让步状语从句，此时相当于 no matter which。, (2)whichever也可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。 意思是：无论哪一个。 (3)whoever,whatever 也是既可以引导让步状语从句， 又可以引导名词性从句。 Whenever, wherever, however 一般多引导 让步状语从句。 句型转换 Whichever job you choose，you should be careful with it. No matter which job you choose → , you should be careful with it.
高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)
高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1 Women of achievement1．achieve v. 完成，达到；实现，获得achievement：n.完成；达到；成绩；成就e.g He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.不努力工作他什么也做不成。
The company has achieved a 100% increase in profitability.这个公司在利润方面获得了百分之百的增长We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种很大的成就感。
2．connection: 联系；关系；连接物；连接，联结(with/between) Pl. 亲属；亲戚e.g There is a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.吸烟和心脏病之间有很大的联系。
The company has a connection with a number of Japanese firms.这个公司和日本的好多公司有联系。
This town has very good road and railway connections with the coast.这个小镇和海岸之间有着很好的公路及铁路连接。
She ‘s English but she has Irish connections.她是英格兰人但她有爱尔兰的亲戚。
in connection with: 有关e.g In connection with your request of March 3, we are sorry to tell you that we can’t give you a reply until the manager comes back next week.关于你三月三日的请求，很抱歉地告诉你直到下周经理回来我们才能给你答复。
高一英语 必修4 unit5 知识点
Unit 5 课文知识点1. attraction（1）n.引力.吸引”不可数名词常用短语: attraction of gravity 引力The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the sides.月球对地球的引力引起潮汐.（2）n.吸引人的事物可数名词With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西, 难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园, 哪里的旅游业就会发展。
attract v.吸引,引起(注意,兴趣,赞赏等); attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意The company is trying to attract investors.(投资者)attractive adj.有吸引力的; 引人注意的I find the idea of the travel very attractive.我觉得旅游这个主意很吸引人。
（C）Thousands of foreigners were _____to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended 处理看护照料B.attained 实现获得C. attracted 吸引D. attached 系附（D）The park is one of one of the main _______of the city.A. attractionB. attractC.attractiveD. attractions2. preserve1) n. 保护区This is the world's largest natural preserve .2）vt. 保存；保留Ice helps to preserve food.冰有助于保存食物。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit 5Into the unknown知识点及巩固练习
(2019外研版)高中英语选择性必修四※※※Unit 5 Into the unknown※※※(一）Unit 5知识点一、词汇派生1.civilise v.文明化；教化→civilisation n.文明→civilised adj.文明的2.ruin n.残垣断壁，废墟→ruinous adj.毁灭性的→ruinously adv.毁灭地3.dismiss v.拒绝考虑，否定→dismissal n.摒弃；不予考虑→dismissive adj.轻蔑的4.abandon v.离弃，逃离→abandoned adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的→abandonment n.离弃；遗弃二、一词多义1.bury v.①The house was buried under ten feet of snow.（覆盖）②She's 85 and has buried three husbands.（丧失）③He had learnt to bury his feelings.（掩藏）④He walked slowly，his hands buried in his pockets.（插入）2.abandon v.①He gave the order to abandon the ship.（舍弃）②They abandoned the match because of rain.（中止）③Critics accused him of abandoning his principles.（放弃）④This is a baby ab andoned by its parents.（遗弃）三、知识要点1.correspond v.相一致；符合；类似于；相当于；通信Your account of the event does not correspond with/to hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。
The two maps of London correspond closely.这两张伦敦的地图很相似。
人教版高中英语选择性必修四UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 单元核心素养整合
3.the first time表示“第一次……的时候”,引导时间状语从句 ___T_h_e___ __fi_r_s_t___ _t_i_m_e___I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen,I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry. 我第一次观察水被分解成氧气和氢气的过程时,我就被化学 的魅力深深吸引了。
other participants.I keep a habit of writing diaries and reading newspapers.Besides,I have read many classic literary works,which broaden my horizons and improve my writing skills.Although being a reporter is a hard job which needs patience and labour,I am prepared to devote myself to it.To give you a deeper understanding of me,I have attached my profile.
I’ve always wanted to...我一直想…… I think that is really difficult because...我认为那是很难的,因 为…… I think you are really suited to that because...我认为你确实 适合那个,因为…… That’s a good choice,but I think you should...那是个好的选 择,但是我想你应该……
人教版高中英语选择性必修四 5 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Ⅴ.必备语法 ——长句的复习 1.Some people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 2.Along with your career plan, you should also think about a résumé, which is essential for showing your potential employers your skills and experiences. 3.These two things are what you should start thinking about right now, as they will safeguard your future, which is important to everyone.
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
高中英语 选择性必修第四册 人教版
Ⅰ.核心单词 (A)写作词汇—写词形 1. bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力 2. lawyer n.律师 3. wrist n.手腕;腕关节 4. debt n.债务;欠款 5. categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类) 6. profile n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介 7. spy n.密探;间谍vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现
时间状语从句 。 句意:开始考虑可能的职业的最佳时间是你还在的学校时候,在你对你的进一步 教育做出任何选择之前。 2.You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 分析:不定式to come作 后置定语 ,修饰years。say后为直接引语,直接引语部
人教版必修四unit5知识点
Unit5 Theme parksⅠ. 常考单词必背1. various adj.不同的；各种各样的For various reasons, we couldn't attend her wedding. 由于种种缘由, 我们未能参与她的婚礼。
[快速闪记]vary v. 不同variety n.品种, 种类2. whichever pron.无论哪一个；任何一个It has the same result, whichever way you do it.无论用哪一种方法做, 结果都相同。
3. wherever pron.无论在什么地方；各处Wherever the film star goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.这位电影明星所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
4. unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的This is a problem unique to that family.这是那个家庭独有的问题。
[快速闪记]be unique to 是……特有的/独有的5. preserve vt.保存；保留n. 爱护区They were determined to preserve the children from harm.他们决心爱护他们的孩子不受损害。
[快速闪记]preserve sb/sth from/against...爱护某人/某物免受……be well preserved 保养得很好6. minority n. 少数；少数民族We're in the minority；more people are against us than with us.赞成我们的居少数；我们成了少数派。
[快速闪记](1)in the minority 占少数in the majority 占大多数(2)majority n.大多数7. advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance. 我示意他离开, 但他还是接着往前走。
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高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析unit 5 theme parkswarming up,pre-reading,reading重点短语解析e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
归纳拓展come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来come to yourself 恢复常态come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出come to sth.合计，共计，达到bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital.那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。
The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
The idea came to me in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。
2.chargein charge, in charge of, in the charge ofin charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。
in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。
如：1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge.如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。
他负责。
2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.母亲外出时将小孩交保姆照料。
练习：1. Li Ming is ______ the whole lab.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. in the charge2. Our class is ______ our English teacher.A. in the charge ofB. in charge ofC. in chargecharge的短语与搭配1. have charge of sth [sb] 负责照顾或管理某物或某人。
如：He has charge of the branch. 他主管分店。
Doctors have charge of sick people. 医生负责照顾病人。
2. in charge of 负责管理，主管。
如：Mr Smith is in charge of the factory. 史密斯先生负责管理这个工厂。
Mary is in charge of the children. 玛丽负责照顾这些孩子。
注：有时可以不出现of 短语。
如：Who is in charge here? 这里谁负责?3. in the charge of 在……的管理(负责)之下。
如：The factory is in the charge of my father. 这家工厂由我父亲负责。
比较：Mr Smith is in charge of our class. ＝Our class is in the charge of Mr Smith. 我们班由史密斯先生负责。
注：in the charge of 中的介词in 有时可换为under。
如：这个婴儿由她照看。
4. take charge of 管理，负责。
如：Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责管理这个部门。
The department was badly organized until she took charge(of it). 这个部门在她负责管理以前组织工作做得很差。
5. charge some money for sth 因为某事物而索取钱。
如：How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一间带浴室的房间要多少钱How much do you charge for a room? They’ll charge at least 50 dollars for doing it. 做这工作他们至少要索50美元。
注：若要指明是向谁而索，可在charge 后加sb。
如：He charged me five dollars for this magazine. 这本杂志他向我要了五美元。
I’m not going there again --- they charged me $2foracup of coffee. 我再也不去那里了---- 一杯咖啡就要了我一美元。
6. charge sb with sth . <>指控某人做某事，因为某事而控告某人。
如：She charged him with cheating. 她告他进行欺骗。
The police are going to charge him with murder. 警方准备控告他谋杀罪。
注：该结构常用于被动语态形式。
如：He was charged with stealing. 他被指控偷盗。
e to lifecome to life []1. 苏醒过来；活跃起来The wounded soldier came to life again.伤兵又苏醒过来。
come to life/come back to life/bring back to life 辨析：come back to life again复苏了过来，苏醒When she was taken up from the sea,nothing could make her come to life当从海里把她捞起来时,她已经无力回天了.(她已经死了)I will come back to life before the next daybreak. 我在下一个黎明之前将苏醒过来bring back to life 是从某个事情中，给换回到现实生活中，比如，从睡梦中醒来，有点恍然大悟的意思，或者是从生死关头逃离出来幸好得以保命之类．4.get close to接进强调动作be close to…离……近, 强调状态close to1接近于She was close to tears. 她快要哭出来了。
2. 在附近People said that the tiger was still lurking close to. 人们说那只老虎还躲在附近。
When you-----nature, you can see many things you haven't noticed beforeA, close to B. get close to C. close D .get close to the•get rid of 摆脱；去除•get into the habit of… 染上……的坏习惯•get through 接通(电话); (设法)做完; 通过•get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚•get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解5.advanceadvance []vt.1. 使向前移动;推进,促进The president has done his utmost to advance the national interest.总统已尽了最大努力来增进国家的利益。
2. 将...提前The date of the meeting was advanced by four days. 会议提前四天召开。
vi.1. 前进;向前移动[(+on/upon/against)]She advanced on him silently. 她悄悄地向他走去。
n.1. 前进[S1]The advance of the enemy troops was halted by a heavy snow. 一场大雪阻止了敌军的进攻。
2. 发展[C]Remarkable advances have been made in space science. 太空科学已有了长足的发展。
a.[B]1. 先行的We sent advance copies of the new course book to the teacher and thestudents who were to use it.我们先送了几册新教科书给要用书的老师和学生们。
2. 预先的,事先的I have received an advance payment. 我已收到一笔预付款。
关于advance的常见表达：in advance 在前面；预先in advance of 在…的前面；超过The guard of honor marched in advance. 仪仗队走在前面。
I ought to have told you in advance. 我应该事先告诉你。
He walked in advance of his wife. 他走在他妻子的前面。
1.advanced []a.1. 在前面的an advanced position 一处前沿阵地2. 先进的;Ancient Greece was an advanced civilization. 古希腊是个先进的文明国家。
3. 高级的,高等的My younger sister studied advanced math. 我妹妹学过高等数学。
6.be famous for以/因……而出名•be famous as作为……而出名•She was famous for his novels and poetry.她以小说和诗歌而闻明。
•She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.她作为作家比作为歌手名声更大。
•be known for因……而有名•be known as作为……而为人所知•be known to sb.为……所知•be remembered for 因……而被怀念•be remembered as作为……被缅怀7.be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造•自我检测用适当的代词填空或完成句子。