单元综合检测(1)
2020_2021学年高中英语单元综合检测1Schoollife含解析牛津译林版必修1
牛津译林版高中英语必修1：单元综合检测(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIn America，when the eighthgraders leave the middle school，they are often worried about moving to the high school.It is ahard time for them，but it can be an exciting one as well.To makeit easier，students need to get familiar with their school.Even though they've done this already in the middle school，it's still important to find where their classrooms are.Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.And most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins.Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school.This can help students and parents find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport.Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports.Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school.If you are not interested in sports，there are clubs for any interest，such as drama，dance，chess，photography，community service，etc.Students from different grades are allowed to join these clubs.By joining an activity，students can find new friendships，not to mention improving their chances in future college applications(申请).The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.What's more，to have a great start to a high school year，students can write down some of their worries，and ask for help from teachers and school workers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，为即将步入高中生活的学生们提供相关信息。
高中英语 单元综合检测1高一英语试题1
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校单元综合检测(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AWhen you are about to go to a boarding school in England，there are many different questions that may come to mind.But once you look at them with some perspective，you will certainly feel easy.Here is a normal boarding day.Early Morning：Usually boarders get up around 7：00 a．m.and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.Lessons：Classes start at 9：00 a．m.and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes.After two lessons，at 10：40 a．m.you'll have a short break.The next period of classes will include two more lessons.Lunch：Lunch is usually held around 12：30 p．m.at the dining hall，where you'll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish.After an hour of lunch，you'll have three or four more lessons to attend.Dinner：At 5：00 p．m.you will have finished your school lessons for the day.Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.Activities/Sports：All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders，such as football，swimming，golf or art.Prep：An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”．Although prep might sound stressful，it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.Free time：Once you are done with all your classes and activities，it's time to relax.Bedtime：In most boarding schools，the lights go out around 10：30 p．m.Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable.Hopefully，being aware of the usual routine you'll be following can help you.Once you are there，you will also seehow exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国寄宿制学校的一些情况。
2024_2025学年高中英语单元综合检测Unit1Lifestyles含解析北师大版必修1
单元综合检测(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person.If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet.With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year.A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects.With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience.Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums (贫民窟)．There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about.Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time.You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer.A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you.【语篇解读】本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的人所从事的不同事情的详细信息。
单元综合检测(一)
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单元综合检测(一)第十三章(45分钟100分)一、选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题4分,共32分)1.如图所示的四个实验现象中,能够说明分子在不停地运动的是( )2.(2012·株洲中考)清晨树叶上的露珠看起来呈球状,对此解释合理的是( )A.分子不停地做无规则运动B.分子之间存在间隙C.分子之间存在引力D.分子之间存在斥力3.90℃水全部变成125℃水蒸气( )A.这些水蒸气的内能比水的小B.液态水分子间距比气态水分子的大C.水蒸气只能通过热传递途径变为水D.水分子在125℃时比90℃时热运动更剧烈4.冰在熔化成水的过程中,下列判断正确的是( )A.比热容改变,内能和温度不变B.比热容改变,内能增加,温度不变C.比热容、内能和温度都增加D.比热容、内能和温度都不变5.下列现象中,通过热传递来改变内能的是( )6.(2012·广州中考)水的比热容比煤油的大。
如图所示,用规格相同的两试管分别装上质量相同的煤油和水,隔着石棉网同时对两试管加热。
图中的哪一图线能反映该实验情况( )7.夏天,海边的昼夜温差小,这是因为水的比热容较大。
下列现象中不能反映水的这一特性的是( )A.汽车发动机的冷却循环系统用水作工作物质B.春天的夜晚,农民往稻田里灌水以防秧苗冻坏C.炎热的夏天常常在教室的地面上洒水D.城区建造人工湖以降低“热岛效应”造成的夏季高温8.(2012·达州中考)关于温度、热量和内能,下列说法正确的是( )A.温度高的物体内能一定大B.物体的温度越高,所含的热量越多C.内能少的物体也可能将能量传给内能多的物体D.物体的内能与温度有关,只要温度不变,物体的内能就一定不变二、填空题(本大题共6小题,每空2分,共22分)9.如图所示的标志的意思是。
若在空气不流通的房间里,只要有一个人吸烟,整个房间都会充满烟味。
2020-2021学年英语新教材外研版选择性必修第一册单元综合检测1含解析
单元综合检测(一)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATravelling to Europe to see its famous monuments like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Colosseum(古罗马竞技场)in Rome，is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids.Fortunately，Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches and ancient history.You can enjoy some fun with your kids in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.Mykonos，GreeceThe closer you get to the equator，the longer the beach season is，and Greece is wonderful for that.You can enjoy beautiful green water，public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykonos.Dubrovnik，CroatiaThere's nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering Dubrovnik，Croatia's most beautiful city.It's surrounded by stone walls like a castle.It almost makes you feel like you're suntanning(晒黑皮肤) at Hogwarts，where the hero Harry Potter of the story is trained!Sicily，ItalyRabbit Beach on the island of Sicily offers shallow and crystal clear waters，making it a perfect beach for families with young children.And if you want to add interest to your experience，try snorkeling(徒手潜水)．Nice，FranceLined with palm trees and first-class hotels，the city of Nice，located on the French Riviera，offers a whole coastline of Mediterranean beaches.Because they're in the heart of the city，these beaches attract a large crowd.So if you're looking for something more private，you'll have to travel a few miles outside of the city center.Ribadeo，SpainAt low tide，Playa de las Catedrales in Ribadeo，Spain is the perfect beach to takein the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaurants，bars or huge crowds.It boasts beautiful wild flowers and unique rock formations making it truly a picture worthy.【语篇解读】文章介绍了几个欧洲著名的沙滩旅游景点。
【优化方案】 高中语文 单元综合检测(一) 语文版必修
高中语文单元综合检测(一) 语文版必修(时间：150分钟，分数：150分)第Ⅰ卷(阅读题，共70分)甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
一切事物都有几种看法。
你说一件事物是美的或是丑的，这也只是一种看法。
换一种看法，你说它是真的或是假的；再换一种看法，你说它是善的或是恶的。
同是一件事物，看法有多种，所看出来的现象也就有多种。
实用的态度以善为最高目的，科学的态度以真为最高目的，美感的态度以美为最高目的。
在实用态度中，我们的注意力偏在事物对于人的利害，心理活动偏重意志；在科学的态度中，我们的注意力偏在事物间的互相关系，心理活动偏重抽象的思考；在美感的态度中，我们的注意力专在事物本身的形象，心理活动偏重直觉。
真善美都是人所定的价值，不是事物所本有的特质。
离开人的观点而言，事物都混然无别，善恶、真伪、美丑就漫无意义。
就“用”字的狭义说，美是最没有用处的。
科学家的目的虽只在辨别真伪，他所得的结果却可效用于人类社会。
美的事物如诗文、图画、雕刻、音乐等等都是寒不可以为衣，饥不可以为食的。
从实用的观点看，许多艺术家都是太不切实用的人物。
然则我们又何必来讲美呢？人性本来是多方的，需要也是多方的。
真善美三者俱备才可以算是完全的人。
人性中本有饮食欲，渴而无所饮，饥而无所食，固然是一种缺乏。
人性中本有求知欲而没有科学的活动，本有美的嗜好而没有美感的活动，也未始不是一种缺乏。
真和美的需要也是人生中的一种饥渴——精神上的饥渴。
疾病衰老的身体才没有口腹的饥渴。
同理，你遇到一个没有精神上的饥渴的人或民族，你可以断定他的心灵已到了疾病衰老的状态。
人所以异于其他动物的就是于饮食男女之外还有更高尚的企求，美就是其中之一。
是壶就可以贮茶，何必又求它形式、花样、颜色都要好看呢？吃饱了饭就可以睡觉，何必又呕心血去做诗、画画、奏乐呢？“生命”是与“活动”同义的，活动愈自由生命也就愈有意义。
人的实用的活动全是有所为而为，是受环境需要限制的，人的美感的活动全是无所为而为，是环境不需要他活动而他自己愿意去活动的。
2024年人教版五年级上册数学第1单元综合检测试卷及答案
6. 如果△＋△＋△＝2.7，△＋□＝1.7，那么△×(□＋3)＝
( 3.42 )。 7. 请你仔细观察下列算式，找＝22222.2
370.37×9＝3333.33
37.037×12 ＝(444.444) ( 3.7037)×15 ＝(55.5555 )
别列出算式：
典典：3.2×25 华华：18×3.2＋(25－18)×4.3
蓝蓝：4.3×25 聪聪：18×3.2＋(25－18)×7.6
这四位同学的列式正确的是( B )。
A. 典典
B. 华华
C. 蓝蓝
D. 聪聪
11. 0.0…0125×0.0…08 的积的小数部分有( A )个0。
9个0
8个0
A. 17
2.45×10 ＝ 0.245×100
92÷10 ﹥ 0.092×10
3.4×0.9 ﹤ 3.3×1.1
3. 根据运算律在下面的 里填上合适的数，在 的运算符号。
(1)(1.5×1.2)× 6 ＝1.2×( 1.5×6) (2)(2.5＋6.5)× 4 ＝ 2.5 × 4 ＋ 6.5×4
里填上合适
10. 自来水公司为鼓励居民节约用水，采取分段计费的方式收取 水费。厦门市居民用水收费标准如下：第一阶梯：月用水量 18吨(含)以下，3.20元/吨；第二阶梯：月用水量18吨以上至 40吨(含)部分，4.30元/吨；第三阶梯：月用水量40吨以上， 7.60元/吨。
天天家上个月的用水量为25吨，应缴水费多少元？四位同学分
B. 18
C. 19
D. 20
12. 如果m×n＝t，那么下面正确表示t的大致位置的是( D )。
二 认真审题，填一填。(每空1 分，共22 分)
1. 下图用乘法算式表示是( 0.4×4＝1.6 )。
2019-2020英语必修五单元综合检测：1 含解析
【XZB2019TBYLYYB05001】单元综合检测(一)Unit 1 Getting along with others(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)A(2019·安徽省淮北市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考)Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 18 years, it is communication that is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship, you need to let others know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you can't just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication”in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance of information，correspondence (通信)，means of communication: a letter or a message”．To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say, she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren't as mad and let theincident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of munication isn't a oneway deal: it goes both ways.Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's, tell the other person how you feel－listening is the key factor to communication.1．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A．The disagreement between generations.B．The importance of communication.C．The great importance of keeping silent.D．The necessity of making your feeling known.2．When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that ．A．parents should listen to their childrenB．children should always obey their parentsC．parents and children should not yell or ignoreD．equality plays a part in family communication3．What can we learn from the passage?A．Walk away instead of yelling if communication fails.B．It is better to say “Hi”to others than say nothing.C．Talking is more important than listening in communication.D．You should feel good about yourself when communicating.BPeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety，panic attacks，or depression.When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself，and you are glad to be with them.A friend is someone who●you like，respect，and trust，and who likes，respects and trusts you●doesn't always understand you，but accepts and likes you as you are，even asyou grow and change●allows you the space to change，grow，make decisions，and even make mistakes●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times●respects your need for secrets，so you can tell them anything●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging，teasing，or criticizing you●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove themA person once said，“Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接)，releasing，and creating in yourself and with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you，and may not have the same educational，cultural，or religious background，or share interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but they're all useful and good.4．Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?A．He brings you some happiness.B．He helps you feel less lonely.C．He helps you get over the difficulties.D．He helps you cheat on the exam.5．The underlined word “superficial” means ．A．deep B．hardC．shallow D．close6．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A Friend in Need Is A Friend IndeedB．What Kind of Person A Friend Should BeC．To Be A Good FriendD．How To Get on with Your FriendCThe media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view ofreality is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality.Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty，fairness，accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.The media is powerful in the political system，having greatinfluence on politics and on forming social change.The power isto decide who will communicate what to whom.Television cangreatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis ofhis or her image.Professional journalists do have a code of ethics(道德标准)．Journalists make a judgment about what's safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between“ethics of conviction”and “ethics of responsibility”．According to the latter (ethics of responsibility)，journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered.Without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and websites are，largely，owned and controlled by profitmaking businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.7．What's the first paragraph mainly about?A．Responsibilities of the media.B．Influence of the media.C．History of the media.D．Problems of the media.8．We can learn from the third paragraph that ．A．the media is more interested in politics than other fieldsB．forming social change is the main duty of the mediaC．the great power of the media is controlled by political figuresD．the media can affect politics by forming political figures' images9．As for“ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”，Max Weber thinks ．A．most journalists don't have the right ethicsB．it is near impossible for journalists to obey both sets of ethicsC．the two sets of ethics shouldn't be regarded as opposed to each otherD．journalists shouldn't be limited by these ethics10．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The mass media should be owned by the government.B．The media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.C．In most cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.D．The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2019·江西省高安中学高二上学期期末)If your child is being bullied(欺负), there are ways to help him or her deal with it on a daytoday basis and lessen its lasting effect.If your child tells you about a bully, focus on offering comfort and support, no matter how upset you are.Kids are not willing to tell adults about bullying because they feel embarrassed and ashamed. 11Sometimes kids feel like it's their own fault. 12 Some kids are afraid that if the bully finds out that they have told others, it will get worse.Others are worried that their parents won't believe them or do anything about it.13 Remind your child that he or she isn't alone.Emphasize that it's the bully who is behaving badly－not your fort your child and say that you will find out what to do about it together.Take it seriously if you hear that the bullying will get worse if the bully finds out that your child has told someone. 14 But in most cases, teachers are the best onesto contact first.If you've tried that and still want to speak to the bullying child's parents, it's best to do so in a context where a school official, such as a teacher, can mediate.15 Find out about the laws in your community.In certain cases, if you have serious concerns about your child's safety, you may need to contact legal authorities.A．Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.B．They also worry that their parents will be disappointed.C．Many kids don't tell anyone because they feel ashamed.D．They think that if they acted differently it wouldn't be happening.E．A bully can turn something into a serious thing for kids.F．Many countries have bullying laws and policies.G．Sometimes it's useful to find the bully's parents.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)What do you do when no one is watching？Do you 16 doing things？Do you waste your valuable time？Do you do what you have to do without being told or 17 ？Do you look for ways to be helpful without being 18 ？Character，the special qualities built into a person's life，19 his response regardless of the environment.Character 20 the success of every person，family，organization，community，and nation.You can 21 important character qualities in your life today.That will help you to be truly 22 in everything you do.Also，these qualities 23 influence everyone you come into 24 with at home，at work，at the store，in your community，and on your job.We don't live on a lonely island.Your success in life greatly 25 the successful relationships you 26 with others.We are all in this together.How do you build these relationships？Well，it all 27 with your character of course.Understanding and building character is at the 28 of real selfimprovement.You will find that many of the men and women of great achievement are described by 29 character attributes(特征)such as bravery，persistence，charity，patience，etc.In terms of time and energy，it is much more effective(and more enjoyable) to30 and balance your character than to try and force a behavior change in yourself.Theimprovement in character will act to make some negative habits 31 by themselves without the 32 for conscious effort.By 33 your attention on positive character qualities you will be improving your outlook on life and you will find that your character also 34 greater levels of harmony(和谐)．Remember，it is who you are 35 is most important to your success，not what you have.16．A．put off B．suffer from C．care for D．go against17．A．reminded B．received C．allowed D．refused18．A．followed B．cheated C．asked D．told19．A．predicts B．determines C．shows D．explains20．A．expresses B．chooses C．notices D．influences21．A．train B．develop C．grow D．find22．A．generous B．successful C．brave D．patient23．A．positively B．possibly C．generally D．formally24．A．operation B．relation C．contact D．state25．A．carries on B．turns on C．puts on D．depends on26．A．make B．play C．build D．change27．A．talks B．agrees C．starts D．ends28．A．heart B．head C．side D．back29．A．strange B．various C．extra D．funny30．A．increase B．form C．control D．improve31．A．disappear B．struggle C．lose D．fall32．A．effect B．need C．time D．research33．A．paying B．giving C．focusing D．leaving34．A．results in B．gets in C．takes in D．brings in35．A．what B．which C．it D．thatⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)In today's age of fast travel，the world seems a smaller place—and to some people，36.________less exciting place.Fifty years ago only a few English people37.________(go)on holidays abroad.Those who didn't travel thought of other countries as very far away and 38.________(differ)．For example，people thought the French all eat garlic(大蒜)，the 39.________(Italian)all eat spaghetti(细条实心面)and the Americans all drink Coca Cola.These definite ideas of other nationalities40.________(call) stereotypes(陈规老套)．But do we have the same stereotypes today？41.________(travel)more，people know much more about the world.42.________addition，we all watch the same TV programmes，and ideas travel 43.________(fast) too.Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola.Everyone listens to the same music，wears the same fashions and 44.________(buy)the same cars.45.________they just do them in a different language，they have a better understanding about each other.Ⅴ.写作(满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)随着城市化进程的加速，城市垃圾问题越来越严重。
单元综合检测(一)(附答案解析)
单元综合检测(一)第一单元（90分钟 100分）一、积累与运用（20分）1．下列加点字的读音完全正确的一组是（2分）( )A.嘶哑．（yǎ）窄．窄（zhǎi）荇．藻（xìnɡ）海峡．（xiá）B.蓬蒿．（ɡāo）干瘪．（biě）淤．滩（yū）憔．悴（qiáo）C.簇．新（zú）胚．芽（pēi）虔．信（qián）沦．陷（lún）D.慰藉．（jí）晨曦．（xī）瞰．望（kàn）白桦．（huà）【解析】选A。
B项“蒿”应读hāo； C项“簇”应读cù； D项“藉”应读jiè。
2．下列各组词语书写完全正确的一项是（2分）( )A.汹涌锦帐蝼蚁黎明B.蜗行笑窝菲红摸索C.颤抖镶嵌浮雕蜗行D.深邃潺潺坳黑灰烬【解析】选C。
A项“帐”应为“幛”；B项“菲”应为“绯”；D项“坳”应为“黝”。
3.下列加点词语在句中的感情色彩与其他三项不同的一项是（2分）( )A.“好读书，不求甚解；每有会意，便欣然忘食。
”陶渊明这种不求．．甚解．．的读书方法，值得我们借鉴。
B.中学生读书，须对意蕴深刻的内容推敲细思。
不求甚解．．．．、囫囵吞枣的态度是断不可取的。
C.我们不要为一棵树木而放弃了整片森林，为一朵鲜花而放弃了整个春天。
读书也是这样，不要处处死抠字句，有时不求甚解．．．．，反而收获颇丰。
D.有些书是你人生的导师，必须精读；有些书是你人生的伴侣，必须随身；有些书则是你人生中的过客，只须匆匆一瞥，不求甚解．．．．、粗观其貌即可。
【解析】选B。
所给选项中，Ａ、C、D三项中的“不求甚解”为褒义，指只须观其大意的读书方法；选项B中的“不求甚解”为贬义，指不求深刻理解的学习态度。
4.（2011·安顺中考）下列句子中没有语病的一句是( 2 分）（ ) A．老王猜测，眼前这个年轻人大概有二十三四岁左右。
B．是否多阅读，也是提高一个人作文技能的途径之一。
2024年人教版五年级上册数学第1单元综合检测试卷及答案
综合素质达标
三、计算。(共28分) 1．直接写得数。(4分)
0.9×0.8＝ 0.72 0.12×50＝ 6 1.8×0.04＝0.072 1.3×0.004＝ 0.0052
0.8×1.2＝ 0.96 60×0.8＝ 48 0.15×0.4＝ 0.06 5.8－0.8×5＝ 1.8
综合素质达标
2．用竖式计算。(带☆的要验算)(12分) 53×0.19＝10.07 0.88×35＝ 30.8 ☆0.97×3.02＝2.9294
＝8×0.125×0.6 ＝(0.125×8)×(0.4×2.5) ＝7.8×(2.7＋7.3)
＝1×0.6
＝1×1
＝7.8×10
＝0.6
＝1
＝78
(最后一题
答案不唯一)
综合素质达标
四、操作并计算。(5分) 先在下面的长方形中画一个最大的正方形，再计算 出剩余部分的面积。 画正方形略。 4.8×3.5－3.5×3.5＝4.55(m2)
3.84×2.6≈ 10.0 0.028×1.7≈ 0.05 1.05×0.29≈ 0.30 (保留一位小数) (精确到百分位) (保留两位小数) (竖式略，验算略)
综合素质达标
3．脱式计算，能简算的要简算。(12分)
3.45×102 ＝3.45×(100＋2)
0.47×0.5×0.8 ＝0.47×(0.5×0.8)
＝3.45×100＋3.45×2 ＝0.47×0.4
＝351.9
＝0.188
3.17＋0.83×1.6 ＝3.1－0.5)×0.125 0.125×3.2×2.5 7.8×2.7＋_7_.8_×__7_._3
＝4.8×0.125
(编成能简算的算式再计算)
物质的形态及其变化单元综合检测1
第四章物质形态及其变化测试一、填空题1．摄氏温度把的温度规定为O℃，把1标准大气压下的温度规定为100℃。
如图所示，温度计示数是。
2．在烧瓶里放少量的碘，并用酒精灯对烧杯微微加热，过一会儿停止加热。
在此实验中可以看到，固态的碘没有熔化，而直接变成紫色的碘蒸气，这种现象叫。
停止加热后，碘的蒸气没有液化，而直接变成固态的碘，这种现象叫。
3．物质从液态变为气态叫做，它有两种方式：和。
4．物质从态变成液态叫液化。
所有气体，在降到足够低时都可以液化。
家用液化石油气是在常温下用的办法把石油气液化装在钢罐里。
5．施行人工降雨时，是飞机在云层里撒干冰(固态二氧化碳)，干冰迅速而吸热，使云层中水蒸气急剧遇冷而成小冰晶，小冰晶逐渐变大，在下落过程中又成小水滴落下来。
6．体温计的测量范围是至，最小分度值是。
7．用久了的日光灯管两端的内壁会发黑，这一变化中，钨丝发生的物态变化有和。
8．海波的溶点是48℃。
则：50℃的海波呈态，10℃的海波呈态。
9．用质量相等的O℃的水和O℃的冰来冷却物体，的冷却效果较好。
因为它在过程中要热量。
10．用笔画线把下列现象同该现象所属的物态变化连起来．烧开水时冒的“白气”汽化夏天湿衣服晾干熔化冬天早晨看到草上的霜凝固用久了的灯泡钨丝比新时细液化钢水浇铸成火车轮凝华吃冰棒解热升华11、写出下列物态变化的名称：(1)废铁块化成铁水_____；(2)冬天，冰冻的衣服能晾干_____；(3)冬天，窗玻璃上的冰花______。
（4）冬天，我呼出的“白气”_____。
12、家中烧开水时，喷出的热蒸汽比（同温度）开水烫伤人更严重的原因是___________________________；湖面上出现的雾气是细小的_____，由__________形成的；用酒精给盛水的纸盒加热，水能沸腾，纸盒不燃烧，因为水的沸点着火点，且纸盒中的水温_____，所以纸盒完好无损13、夏天，用湿毛巾包裹牛奶瓶，可以降低牛奶的温度，是因为_________________；吃冰棒比喝凉水解热是因为______________。
部编版六年级语文上册第一单元综合检测 附答案 (1)
部编版六年级语文上册第一单元综合检测满分：100分试卷整洁分：2分积累运用（35分）一、看拼音写词语，请书写规范。
（6分）cǎi hónɡ shāo wēi diǎn zhuì（）（）（）yī jīn mínɡ chán huā lěi（）（）（）二、选择题。
（14分）1.下列词语字形全对的一组是（）A.襟飘带舞心弛神往B.群马疾驰孤芳自赏C.天崖碧草顾影自怜D.翠色欲流细雨迷朦2.下列词语中，全部具有褒义的感情色彩的一组是（）A.渲染寒暄喜出望外B.笨拙鼓掌悠悠忽忽C.俏丽得意惊恐万状D.幽雅智慧全神贯注3.“等白糖全部______在水里后再来______，感觉真是甜蜜呀！”这句话中应填入的词语是（）A.融化品味B.溶化品位C.溶化品味D.熔化品味4.下面对加点字词的解释正确的一项是（）A.路转溪桥忽见．（看见）B.移舟泊烟渚．（水中间的小块陆地）C.明月别枝．．惊鹊（另外的树枝）5.下列句子中运用的修辞手法与其他两项不相同的一项是（）A.《中国诗词大会》如一阵清风，唤醒了国民对传统诗词文化的兴趣。
B.走了许久，远远地望见了一条迂回的明如玻璃的带子——河！C.我婆娑起舞，芳草为我鼓掌。
6.下列句子中有语病的一项是（）A.热闹的草原静寂起来：欢呼声，车声，马蹄声，响成一片。
B.客人们也舞的舞，唱的唱，还要骑一骑蒙古马。
C.清早，我同晨风一道将光明欢迎。
7.将下列三组词语恰当地填入句段中的横线处，填写正确的一项是（）你逢山而升，遇谷而降，在原野上则伸展开去，浩浩荡荡。
升时，可看出你的______；降时，可看出你的______；伸展时，则显示出你的______。
A.谦恭、礼让轻盈、灵敏刚毅、坚忍B.刚毅、坚忍谦恭、礼让轻盈、灵敏C.轻盈、灵敏刚毅、坚忍谦恭、礼让三、按要求完成句子练习。
（8分）1.稻花香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片。
词句的意思：____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________2.马上的男女老少穿着各色的衣裳向我们飞过来。
2019-2020学年人教版高中语文必修四同步练习：第一单元 单元综合检测(一) Word版含解析
单元综合检测(一)(时间：150分钟分值：150分)一、语言运用(30分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
以家族为本位、家国一体，是中国传统社会形态和文化形态。
春运的壮观景象，未必能被西方世界理解，国人却能心领神会。
与最爱的家人相会，方不负一年的奔波与辛劳。
更重要的是，在春节的相聚中，每一个中国人都将面临心灵的终极拷问：我是谁？有个________的段子是这么说的：身处北上广的托尼、露西，回到村里，就变回了二狗、翠花。
撇开戏谑的成分不谈，能在故乡找回自己、发现自己，未尝不是一件好事。
其实，能从春节汲取力量的，又何止是个人？互相关爱、真诚祝福构成了春节的每一个底色，也被印证了中华民族的特征团结统一。
无需________的宣传，也无需不厌其烦的诉说，它早已印刻在每一张摆放着年夜饭的餐桌上、每一个温暖人心的拥抱里、每一幅合家欢的幸福画面中。
当然，我们不必否认，随着时间的推移，欢度春节的方式也在发生着变化。
________、停滞不前，并不是可取的态度。
在饭桌上被亲友逼问、催婚，为了领压岁钱不停地磕头，凡此种种，都给欢乐祥和的春节气氛添上了不和谐音。
因此，想要过好春节，不妨大胆做好减法，去除陋习。
()。
有人说，不再看春晚是家庭气息淡薄的表现。
其实，全家一起看电影或看网剧，又何尝不是一种新年俗？娱乐、休闲方式的多元化，意味着我们的精神生活已经变得更自由、更丰富。
同理，俏皮的表情包取代了________的祝福，有趣的抢红包打消了“节日腐败”的烦恼……敢于拥抱新生事物，传统文化中的思想观念、人文精神才能获得新生。
1．依次填入文中横线上的成语，全都恰当的一项是(3分)()A．家喻户晓雷厉风行故步自封千篇一律B．家喻户晓大张旗鼓抱残守缺众口一词C．耳熟能详大张旗鼓抱残守缺千篇一律D．耳熟能详雷厉风行故步自封众口一词解析：选C。
首先阅读文段，把握语境含义，然后抓住相异语素，分析其意义差异，同时可联系日常习惯用语，推断词语意义及用法。
2020-2021学年英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册单元综合检测 Unit 1 Scien
姓名，年级：时间：单元综合检测（一)Ⅰ。
阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2。
5分，满分37。
5分）AWhen Alfred Nobel created the prizes that bear his name，he decided that they be given for work done in the previous year.But it has led to all kinds of trouble-as it did once again this month，when the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology was awarded to a dead man.It is a complex story，one that could not have been foreseen when Nobel，the Swedish inventor，died in 1896.But it all traces back to his will，written at a time when international prizes were an original idea。
Nobel did not say why he wanted to reward scientists who “made the most important discovery” during the previous year.One can guess that he wanted to reward present.day innovation and not to give tombstone awards to Galileo，Hippocrates，and other scientists from centuries past。
But will and science often got involved.The one。
新教材高中英语UNIT1RELATIONSHIPS单元综合检测(含解析)北师大版选择性
单元综合检测(一)(时间100分钟；满分120分)，满分37.5分)AA good relationship between students and teachers makes the classroom a very inviting place.When you like your teachers，it's easier to pay attention to theirn you consider your teachers as friends，you'll certainly have more respect for them.When your teachers consider you to be a friend，they'll feel more open in class and that will probably influence the classroom in a positive way.Now here are some tips to develop a friendly relationship with your teachers：Ask questions.If you have any questions about that subject，ask them.Show them that you're interested in their subjects.That will make them notice you.But never ask questions that you already know the answers to.If your teachers realize that you are not asking real questions，they might think that you're not actually trying to learn，but only trying to make an impression.Talk about nonschool subjects.When you see one of your teachers in the hall，greet him/her and ask if he/she is going to that concert or if he/she has seen that movie.That way you'll show that you consider him/her as a friend.Some teachers don't like to have friendly relationships with students，but most of them are happy to chat with their students.After a while，they may start to talk with you about nonschool subjects in the classroom.The rest is totally up to you；it is very easy to develop a friendly relationship with any of your teachers.If you want to be friends with your teachers，just treat them as friends，but don't forget that no matter how good friends you are，they will still be your teachers and deserve your respect.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个好的师生关系是非常重要的，并就学生怎样和老师之间建立良好的关系给出了一些建议。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit1Anewstart单元综合检测含解析外研版必修第一册2
单元综合检测(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIt's school time again！You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers，new friends，and maybe even a new school.Luckily，these “new”worries only stick around for a little while.Let's find out more about going back to school.Most teachers kick off the school term by introducing themselves and talking about what you'll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.When teachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not.Pay close attention so you'll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day.But it's a great day to make new friends，so try to say “hello”to the kids you know and new ones that you don't.Make the first move and you'll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day，but by the second or third morning，they'll have mapped out a seating plan.It's a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don't forget.Here are a few final tips for a fantastic first day: Get enough sleep.Have a healthy breakfast.Try your best.Develop good work habits，like writing down your assignments (作业)and handing in your homework on time.T ake your time with schoolwork.If you don't understand something，ask the teacher.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
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单元综合检测1一、选择题(本题包括15小题，每小题3分，共45分)1．化学是以实验为基础的自然科学，化学实验设计和操作中必须十分重视师生安全问题和环境保护问题。
下列实验问题处理方法不．正确的是()A．制氧气时排水法收集氧气后出现倒吸现象，立即松开试管上的橡皮塞B．在气体发生装置上直接点燃乙炔气体时，必须先检验乙炔气体的纯度C．实验结束后将所有的废液倒入下水道排出实验室，以免污染实验室D．给试管中的液体加热时不时地移动试管或加入碎瓷片，以免暴沸伤人解析：选C。
A项中出现倒吸现象，立即松开试管上的橡皮塞，将反应器中气体放出，将倒吸的液体压回；B项中乙炔具有可燃性，点燃前应先验纯；C项实验结束后将所有的废液倒入废液缸，不能倒入下水道，因废液中可能有酸液将腐蚀管道；D项正确。
2．下列实验室有关操作中一定不．会引起爆炸的是()A．点燃甲烷和空气混合气B．光照氯气和甲烷混合气C．撞击硫磺和氯酸钾的混合物D．室温时在空气中点燃纯净的甲烷解析：选D。
点燃可燃性气体(如甲烷、氢气、一氧化碳等)和空气或氧气的混合气体，都有可能发生爆炸，因此点燃可燃性气体前要验纯；用强光直接照射氯气和甲烷混合气体时，也会发生爆炸；可燃物(如木炭、硫磺等)和强氧化剂(如氯酸钾等)的混合物受到撞击时会发生剧烈反应而引起爆炸；纯净的甲烷可以在空气或氧气中安静地燃烧。
3．下列实验或叙述不．符合绿色理念的是()A．实验室用H2O2代替KClO3制取O2B．用稀HNO3代替浓HNO3与Cu反应制取Cu(NO3)2C．工业上用H2O2代替NaClO3作氧化剂氧化Fe2＋D．用KClO3代替MnO2在盖有表面皿的点滴板上制取Cl2并做Cl2与KBr、KI、FeSO4、NaOH等溶液的实验解析：选B。
用稀硝酸代替浓硝酸与Cu反应制取Cu(NO3)2仍会产生污染，不符合绿色理念。
4．下列做法正确的是()A．将浓硝酸保存在无色玻璃瓶中B．用镊子取出白磷置于水中进行切割C．把氯酸钾制氧气后的残渣倒入垃圾桶D．氢气还原氧化铜实验先加热再通氢气解析：选B。
由于浓硝酸见光或受热易分解，故将浓硝酸保存在无色玻璃瓶中是错误的，应该保存在棕色试剂瓶中；用镊子取出白磷置于水中进行切割是正确的，因为白磷的着火点低，这样可以避免切割时摩擦产生的热引起的自燃；氯酸钾制氧气后的残渣中含有未分解的氯酸钾及二氧化锰等强氧化剂，因此把氯酸钾制氧气后的残渣倒入垃圾桶易发生危险；氢气还原氧化铜实验先加热再通氢气可能引起爆炸，应该是先通氢气排净空气后再加热。
5．下列使用食醋的家庭小实验，不．可能成功的是()A．将食醋倒入有水垢的暖水瓶内，水垢会逐渐溶解而消失B．将食醋滴到纯碱里，有气泡产生C．将加碘盐加到混有食醋的米汤里，米汤显蓝色D．用食醋浸泡废干电池的锌片，锌片表面有气泡产生解析：选C。
本题涉及的考点为：醋酸的性质与生活常识。
加碘盐与食醋并不反应，所以米汤(含有淀粉)不显蓝色。
而淀粉碘化钾与加碘盐遇到食醋则显蓝色。
部分同学选错是误认为D选项是原电池反应，实际上只是金属锌与酸反应产生了H2。
6．“碳捕捉技术”是指通过一定的方法将工业生产中产生的CO2分离出来并利用。
如可利用NaOH溶液来“捕捉”CO2，其基本过程如下图所示(部分条件及物质未标出)。
下列有关该方法的叙述中正确的是(双选)( )A ．能耗大是该方法的一大缺点B ．整个过程中，只有一种物质可以循环利用C ．“反应分离”环节中，分离物质的基本操作是蒸发结晶、过滤D ．该方法可减少碳排放，捕捉到的CO 2还可用来制备甲醇等产品解析：选AD 。
A 项该方法中高温反应炉分离出CO 2，需要消耗较多能量；B 项整个过程中NaOH 和CaO 均可循环利用；C 项从捕捉室中得到的溶液中含有大量的NaHCO 3，加入CaO 后生成CaCO 3和NaOH ，通过过滤的方法即可分离；D 项捕捉到的CO 2可与H 2反应制备甲醇：CO 2＋3H 2――————→一定条件CH 3OH ＋H 2O 。
7．下列关于亚甲基的说法正确的是( )A ．亚甲基基团中碳元素的化合价跟甲基基团中碳元素的化合价相同B ．亚甲基基团和甲基基团的氢原子都能被氯气中的氯原子取代C ．亚甲基基团中碳元素的化合价是－2价D ．亚甲基基团和甲基基团中的氢原子都不能被氯气中的氯原子取代解析：选B 。
“基”中，含自由基元素的化合价不确定，如下列亚甲基中C 元素的化合价有的相同，有的不同：Cl —C 0H 2—Cl CH 3—C －2H 2—CH 3CH 3—C －1H 2—F Cl —C 0H 2—F所以，A 、C 两项都不正确。
甲基、亚甲基、次甲基的化学性质都跟甲烷相似，都能发生取代反应，故B 项对，D 项错。
8．如图，实验桌上放置的两容器中有等体积的甲、乙两种液体。
几天后，两者的体积都明显减少，且甲比乙减少得多。
由此现象得出的正确结论是( )A ．甲比乙易挥发B ．甲的沸点比乙高C ．甲的熔点比乙小D ．甲与乙都能挥发解析：选D 。
考查液体的挥发性，属容易题。
甲、乙两容器中的液体虽然都是敞口放置，但甲容器是广口的，有利于液体的挥发，因此甲容器中的液体挥发得快，不一定是甲容器中的液体易挥发，更不能说明甲的沸点比乙高，也不能说明甲的熔点比乙小，只能说明甲与乙两种液体都能挥发。
9．实验室氢气还原氧化铜实验的试管壁上往往沾有少量的铜单质，如果你是一个实验管理员，你会选用下列什么试剂来清洗( )A ．浓硫酸B ．浓硝酸C ．稀硝酸D ．氯化铁溶液解析：选D 。
四种物质溶解铜的反应分别是：Cu ＋2H 2SO 4(浓)=====△CuSO 4＋SO 2↑＋2H 2O ；Cu ＋4HNO 3(浓)===Cu(NO 3)2＋2NO 2↑＋2H 2O ；3Cu ＋8HNO 3(稀)===3Cu(NO 3)2＋2NO ↑＋4H 2O ；2Fe 3＋＋Cu===2Fe 2＋＋Cu 2＋。
从反应的条件、反应物的腐蚀性、生成物的毒性等方面来考虑，选择用铁盐溶液最好。
10．实验室常用氢氧化钠溶液吸收氯化氢尾气，以防止环境污染。
下列既能吸收尾气，又能防止溶液倒吸的装置是( )解析：选B 。
防止溶液倒吸是考试中的热点。
A 装置虽然能防止倒吸，但会有氯化氢逸入空气而造成环境污染。
C 、D 装置中的进气管插入液面以下，不能起到防止倒吸的作用。
11．一定条件下，电解较稀的硫酸，其还原产物为双氧水，该原理可用于制取双氧水，其电解的化学方程式为：3H 2O ＋3O 2===O 3＋3H 2O 2。
下列有关说法正确的是( )A ．电解池的阳极生成双氧水，阴极生成臭氧B ．电解池中硫酸溶液的pH 保持不变C ．产生臭氧的电极反应式为3H 2O －6e －===O 3＋6H ＋D ．产生双氧水的电极反应式为2H 2O －2e －===H 2O 2＋2H ＋解析：选C 。
由H 2O 2为还原产物，可知反应的过程可表示为：。
反应消耗水，溶液的pH 减小。
12．下列化学反应，不．符合绿色化学概念的是( ) A ．消除硫酸厂的尾气排放：SO 2＋2NH 3＋H 2O===(NH 4)2SO 3B ．消除制硝酸工业尾气的氮氧化物污染：NO 2＋NO ＋2NaOH===2NaNO 2＋H 2OC ．制CuSO 4：Cu ＋2H 2SO 4(浓)=====△CuSO 4＋SO 2↑＋2H 2OD ．制CuSO 4：2Cu ＋O 2=====△2CuO CuO ＋H 2SO 4(稀)===CuSO 4＋H 2O解析：选C 。
“绿色化学”要求减少和消除工业生产对环境的污染。
A 、B 选项的化学反应是对有害气体的吸收，符合“绿色化学”要求。
C 、D 的目的是制硫酸铜，C 中产生有毒的气体SO 2，会造成大气污染。
对比分析会发现D 要比C 节约原料又不产生有害气体。
所以，最不符合绿色化学概念的是C 。
13．“绿色化学实验”进课堂，某化学教师为“氯气与金属钠反应”设计了如图装置与操作以替代相关的课本实验。
实验操作：钠与氯气反应的装置可作如图改进，将一根玻璃管与氯气发生器相连，玻璃管内放一块黄豆粒大的金属钠(已吸净煤油)，玻璃管尾部塞一团浸有NaOH 溶液的棉花球。
先给钠预热，到钠熔融成圆球时，撤火、通入氯气，即可见钠着火燃烧，生成大量白烟。
以下叙述中错误的是( )A ．反应生成的大量白烟是氯化钠晶体B ．玻璃管尾部塞一团浸有NaOH 溶液的棉球是用于吸收过量的氯气，以免其污染空气C ．钠着火燃烧产生苍白色火焰D ．若在棉球外沿滴一滴淀粉碘化钾溶液，可据其颜色变化判断氯气是否被碱液完全吸收解析：选C 。
根据题目信息，氯气与金属钠反应产生了NaCl 固体，对应的现象为产生白烟。
14．下列实验操作正确的是( )解析：选C。
使用酒精灯要注意：不能用嘴吹灭酒精灯；不能在点燃时添酒精，酒精不能超过酒精灯容量的2/3；绝对禁止用燃着的酒精灯去点燃另一盏灯；托盘天平称量物体时，其质量只能精确到0.1 g；给试管中的液体加热，液体体积不超过试管容积的1/3，与桌面成45°角，试管夹夹在试管中上部；量筒规格应略大于所量取的液体体积，以减小误差。
15．如下图所示的装置，C、D、E、F、X、Y都是惰性电极。
将电源接通后，向乙中滴入酚酞试液，在F极附近显红色。
则以下说法不．正确的是()A．电源B极是负极B．甲、乙装置的C、D、E、F电极均有单质生成，其物质的量之比为1∶2∶2∶2 C．欲用丙装置给铜镀银，H应该是Ag，电镀液是AgNO3溶液D．装置丁中Y极附近红褐色变深，说明氢氧化铁胶粒带正电荷解析：选C。
本题综合性较强。
由乙装置F极附近显红色，可知F极发生反应2H＋＋2e－===H2↑，F极为阴极，故电源A为正极，B为负极，其他可解。
二、非选择题(本题包括5小题，共55分)16．(8分)请根据下列实验要求填空：(1)分离饱和食盐水和泥沙的混合物，分离方法为______________，所用的玻璃仪器有__________________。
(2)从碘水里提取并得到固体碘，应先进行________操作，再进行________操作。
(3)指出在使用下列仪器(已经洗涤干净)或用品时的第一步操作：①石蕊试纸(检验气体)：________________________________________________________________________。
②容量瓶：________________________________________________________________________。
③滴定管：________________________________________________________________________。