【中考真题】2019年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题试卷(附答案)

试卷第1页，总9页 绝密★启用前 【中考真题】2019年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题试卷（附答案) 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、单选题
1．There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on ________. A ．other B ．another C ．the other 2．________ October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People's Republic of China. A ．On B ．In C ．At 3．Every one of us ________ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people. A ．might B ．should C ．could 4．________ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other. A ．What a B ．What C ．How 5．The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ________ with every second. A ．is changing B ．had changed C ．changed 6．Brown draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put ________ on the Internet to find him. A ．him B ．her C ．it 7．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use. A ．that B ．where C ．who 8．“Actions speak ________ than words,” as the saying goes. A ．loud B ．louder C ．loudest 9．The students in this school ________ to choose their own school uniforms. A ．are allowed B ．allowed C ．are allowing 10．She will ________ the silk dress and wear it. A ．put away B ．put up C ．put on 二、完型填空
试卷第2页，总9页 In the morning, everything’s slippery with ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from falling, and my fuzzy gloves (毛茸茸的手套) stick. How silly! Shoes slip (滑), but gloves stick to ice. Wait, that gives me an 11 . I go inside and get a pair of Dad’s old socks. I pull them on over 12 shoes and step outside again. Yay! No more slipping. In the afternoon ，Grandpa’s 13 me to my swimming class. He’s brought me a cup of tea. Yum! I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is 14 . I want to put it down to cool, 15 Grandpa’s car is old and doesn’t have cup holders.
I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the 16 where my foot goes in is kind of . . . cup-shaped!
Grandpa 17 my shoe-cup holder, but he says, “I think I’d better keep my shoes on while I’m driving.”
In the evening, Mom says, “Go away, dog!” She’s making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dog is running after the yarn (毛线) all over.
“When I’m an inventor, I’ll 18 you a dog-proof yarn holder,” I tell her.
“Great!” she says. “Will it be done soon?”
“Well, it’s a new idea,” I say. “I’ll have to think about it.”
As I 19 , I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ball of yarn in, with the yam coming out of the mouth. It fits. I hang the bottle on the wall, away from the dog.
“Maybe this will work until I finish my invention,” I tell Mom.
“Perfect,” she says. “And, Xiao Wei, 20 don’t have to be new things. Using old stuff in clever, new ways is inventing.”
11．A ．idea B ．advantage C ．article
12．A ．his B ．my C ．their
13．A ．guiding B ．flying C ．driving
14．A ．cold B ．hot C ．sweet
15．A ．but B ．so C ．and
16．A ．bottle B ．box C ．hole
17．A ．likes B ．hates C ．orders
18．A ．post B ．build C ．buy
19．A ．think B ．eat C ．draw
试卷第3页，总9页 …○…………订……○……___
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_考____
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订…
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…20．A ．competitions B ．gifts C ．inventions 三、阅读单选 FOR BASKETBALL PLAYERS
⊙ At least eight hours of sleep every night. ⊙ Drink ten glasses of water every day. ⊙ Two hours of training every day. No soft drinks. ⊙ Eat plenty of rice. ⊙ Eat fruit four times a day. ⊙ Eat vegetables three times a day. ⊙ Eat white meat only. No red meat. 21．How many times should the basketball players eat fruit? A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Four. 22．This picture mainly introduces the ways of ________. A ．becoming strong B ．training C ．eating
试卷第4页，总9页 23．What can students get before college study?
A ．30 courses.
B ．AI robots.
C ．A gap year.
24．How many points does the form mention?
A ．4.
B ．6.
C ．19.
25．What can be the beset title for the form?
A ．Future Schools of China.
B ．Future Exams of China.
C ．Future Students of China.
Protecting the earth is like protecting our eyes. People’s attention to recycling is increasing. From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products, there are many developments to be seen in almost every corner of the world.
Sweden is a wo rldwide leader in recycling. They open world’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods. It’s called ReTuna, a two -story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. It’s right next to the city’s recycling centre. So a stream of cars is already coming to drop off unwanted household things. This produces a supply of things for the shops. There are 14 special shops. When goods arrive, a team sorts everything into categories (类别). The mall only sells goods that are recycled or “upcycled”, meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new. By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail (零售).
“You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world loves it,” said Anna Bergstrom, the manager of the ReTuna Mall. “I think it’s fun to find something that people have used, and we can use further,’’ said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer (顾客). “If you look at the things they’re selling here, they are almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things?”
These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall sold second-hand goods worth $1. 3 million.
试卷第5页，总9页 26．The Sweden’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods is ________. A ．ReTuna B ．Eskilstuna C ．Anna Bergstrom 27．How many new jobs were created in repair and retail? A ．14. B ．50. C ．70. 28．What does the underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A ．Lucky. B ．Private. C ．Environment friendly.
29．Who is Cato Limas? A ．A manager. B ．A customer. C ．A driver. 30．The passage mainly talks about _________. A ．shopping in Sweden B ．making more money C ．the mall selling second-hand goods The United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a state located at north-west Europe. The United Kingdom has four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. It is one of the most powerful, and richest countries in the world. It is an amazing piece of land that is rich in history and facts, some of which are yet to be discovered. From the natural beauty to the people, technological advancement (科技进步) and sports, no one can ever have enough of the UK. To learn more about the country, you should read the facts below. The English drink the most tea in the world. They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans. Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years, it has also been involved in the shortest war. The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes, just the time for a class. The UK has the highest rate (比率) of being very fat in the world. Almost 25% of the British adults are very fat. The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease in Europe. It ranks (排位) just below Ireland and Finland. Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day, 58 are independent of the UK, the highest by any country. Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811.
试卷第6页，总9页 According to history, the London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme, when the Saxons had torn it down using ropes and boats. The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course. 31．The first paragraph introduces the _________ of the UK. A ．people B ．countries C ．weather 32．What do the English drink the most? A ．Coffee. B ．Cola. C ．Tea. 33．When did the Anglo-Zanzibar War happen?
A ．In 1896.
B ．In 1811.
C ．In 1800.
34．What did the writer use most to tell the truth?
A ．Stories.
B ．Examples.
C ．Numbers.
35．What can be the best title of the passage?
A ．The Culture of the UK.
B ．The Fun Facts of the UK.
C ．The Science of the UK
The 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms, including extreme poverty (极度贫困), is the greatest task. Because 1. 4 billion people in developing countries live on less than $1. 25 a day. Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat, today.
The good news is that there are ways to end poverty.
Creating jobs, both in the United States and abroad, is a great way to deal with poverty. When people have jobs, they have money, and when people have money, they can more easily get themselves out of poverty. The U. N. says that ‘‘For the poor, labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being.”
The education of girls and women impacts (影响) the rest of the societies. A woman’s degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children, to her health and diseases. Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations, as well as in the United States.
The United States hasn’t raised the lowest pay since 2007. Because of this, right now, UA full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty.” And this is a problem in almost every other country, e specially in developing nations. Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions.
The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, says that he believes “health care
试卷第7页，总9页 covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of e nding extreme poverty by 2030.” He says that health care could end poverty. Because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems, and health problems push about another 150 million into very serious hardship. These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead, there is a practical path forward. 36．How many people do not have enough to eat today?
A ．100 million.
B ．150 million.
C ．842 million. 37．What is the only thing the poor can use to improve their well-being? A ．Creating. B ．Labor C ．Studying. 38．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________. A ．the importance of educating girls and women B ．the ways of educating girls and women C ．the time of educating girls and women 39．Who is Jim Yong Kim? A ．The President of the U. N. B ．The president of the World Bank. C ．The President of the United States. 40．How many ways to end poverty are mentioned? A ．4. B ．6. C ．7. 四、英汉互译：整句 Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in many fields. 41． Beijing’s new airport four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning. At 9 am, on May 13, 2019, the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight (飞行), taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city. At 9: 30 am, the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport. China’s first science fiction (科幻) film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world. 42． 中国的科幻电影行业前途光明。

Science fiction is really taking the central stage in China. Let’s just see more of it.
试卷第8页，总9页 A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. 43． China is leading the world’s greening effort. The result comes mostly from tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture in China. Another research scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said, “44． Once people realize there is a problem, they begin to fix it. In the 1970s and 80s in China, the greening situation was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it. And today things have improved.” So many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland.45． “我最亲爱的祖国，
你像大海 永不干涸。

” We want to sing sincerely for her.
五、回答问题
Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests, hoping small animals around may find them. But what if they are never noticed? People believe they would rot (腐烂) one day. So it doesn’t matter. Is that true?
Sure they will. But it won’t happen overnight.
Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel (皮), orange peels in a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana had turned black. Nothing had been eaten or had rotted.
She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen.
In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year.
“Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squirrel (松鼠) eat?” Woodruff writes in High Country News, “The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us.”
There’s another point to think about.
When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature. This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food.
Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people, says the Leave No Trace organization. This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for
试卷第9页，总9页 food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers. When you’re throwing fruit remains, you may be fined (罚款). Fines are different. Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6,000 for a first time. 46．Where does Marjorie Woodruff work? 47．How long does it take for apple remains to rot? 48．Which animal is mentioned? 49．How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains? 50．Why can’t we give food waste to animals? 六、材料作文 51．假定你是李华，准备参加“一带一路”国家中学生英语演讲比赛，主题为“现在引领未来”。

请你写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容： (1) 你最难忘的一个书包是怎么得来的？ (2) 你喜欢它吗？为什么？ (3) 描述你将来的书包。

注意：(1)词数80左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

参考答案
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“仅仅在道路的一边有大树，不同种类的花在另一边”。

A.其他的，后接可数名词复数；
B.无范围的另……个；
C.两者中另一个。

根据句意可知，道路有两边，一边是大树，另一边是不同种类的花，表示“两边中另一边”，故选C。

2．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“在十月一日，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国70周岁生日”。

A.后接具体的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；
B.后接没有具体到某一天的时间（如世纪、年、季节、月份等）或后接早晨、下午、晚上；
C.后接钟点或者中午、夜间。

根据空后October 1可知，表示具体到某一天的时间，用on，故选A。

3．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我们每一个人应该与人民共呼吸、共命运”。

A.可能（表示推测），可以（表示请求）；
B.应该（表示责任、义务）；
C.能，会（表示过去的能力、可能性）。

根据句意可知，译为“应该与人民共呼吸、共命运”。

故选B。

4．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我认为他们有彼此是多么地幸运啊！”。

本题考查感叹句。

形容词lucky后无被修饰的名词，用“how+adj+主谓”结构，故选C。

【点睛】
感叹句句型
What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓
What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓
How+adj/adv+主谓
5．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“这个世界每一秒都在变化，中国也是，每一秒钟都在变化”。

A.现在进行时；
B.过去完成时；
C.一般过去时。

根据The world is changing with every second“世界每一秒都在变化”可知，中国也是每一秒都在变化，用现在进行时，故选A。

6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“布朗画了一个罪犯的照片，这个警察将照片放到了网上来寻找罪犯”。

A.他（人称代词宾格）；
B.她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；
C.它（人称代词主格和宾格）。

根据句意可知，空处代指a picture，单数，用it，故选C。

7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。

本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。

8．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“正如谚语所说：事实胜于雄辩”。

A.大声地（原级）；
B.较大声地（比较级）；
C.最大声地（最高级）。

根据than可知，用比较级louder，故选B。

9．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在这个学校的学生允许选择他们自己的校服”。

A.一般现在时的被动语态；
B.一般过去时；
C.现在进行时。

本句话中主语为the students 与谓语allow之间为被动be done，故选A。

10．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“她将收拾好丝质衣服并且穿上它”。

A.收拾好；
B.张贴、搭建、举起、留宿；
C.穿上（表示动作）。

根据句意可知，表示“将衣服收好”。

故选A。

【点睛】
与put有关的短语
put away把……收拾好put down写下，放下
put off推迟，拖延put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好利用
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我小的时候善于观察，善于用旧的东西做一些小发明。

11．句意“但是手套粘在冰上，等一下，那个给了我一个主意”。

本题考查名词辨析。

A.主意；B.优势；C. 文章。

根据I go inside and get a pair of Dad’s old socks. I pull them on over ___2___ shoes and step outside again“我进去拿了一双爸爸的旧袜子，我把他们套在鞋子的外面又走了出去”可知，表示“那给我一个主意”，故选A。

12．句意“我进去拿了一双爸爸的旧袜子，我把他们套在我的鞋子的外面又走了出去”。

本题考查形容词性物主代词。

A.他的；B.我的；C.他们的。

根据句意可知，表示“我将爸爸的旧袜子套在我的鞋上”。

故选B。

13．句意“在下午，祖父开车送我去上游泳课”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.指导；B.飞；C.开车。

根据Grandpa’s car is old and doesn’t have cup holders“祖父的车旧并且没有杯座”可知，祖父开车送我去上游泳课。

故选C。

14．句意“这个茶是热的”。

本题考查形容词辨析。

A. 冷的；B.热的；C.甜的。

根据I want to put it down to cool“我想将它放下冷却一下”可知，说明茶是热的。

故选B。

15．句意“但是祖父的车太旧了，没有杯座”。

本题考查连词辨析。

A.但是（表示转折）；B.所以（表示因果）；C.和（表示并列和顺承）。

根据I want to put it down to cool“我想将它放下冷却一下”可知，表示转折，但是祖父的车太旧了，没有杯座，故选A。

16．句意“看！我的脚进去的洞有点像杯的容器的形状”。

本题考查名词辨析。

A.瓶子；B.盒子；C.洞。

根据句意可知，译为“我的脚进去的洞”，故选C。

17．句意“祖父喜欢我的鞋杯座，但是他说：我认为当我开车时，我最好穿着鞋”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.喜欢；B.厌恶；C.命令。

根据句意可知，译为祖父喜欢这个鞋杯座，故选A。

18．句意“当我是一个发明家，我会为你制造一个防狗毛线支架”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.邮寄；B.建造；C.买。

根据Will it be done soon“它会马上就完成吗？”可知，表示“建造一个防狗毛线支架”。

故选B。

19．句意“当我思考的时候，我在桌子上玩一个大的塑料瓶”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.思考；B.吃；C.画。

根据“Well, it’s a new idea,” I say. “I’ll have to think about it.”“我说：哦，这是一个新的主意，我不得不思考它”可知，表示“当我思考时”，故选A。

20．句意“她说：很好，发明不必是新的东西”。

本题考查名词辨析。

A.竞争；B.礼物；C.发明。

根据Using old stuff in clever, new ways is inventing“用聪明的新方法使用旧的东西是一种发明”可知，表示“发明不必是新的东西”，故选C。

【点睛】
做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。

做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。

另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。

完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。

做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

例如第4题，首先确定四个单词的含义，A. 冷的；B.热的；C.甜的。

再根据I want to put
it down to cool“我想将它放下冷却一下”可知，说明茶是热的。

故选B。

21．C
22．A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述篮球运动员的作息以及饮食要求，包括睡眠时间、训练时间、喝的要求以及吃的要求。

21．细节理解题。

根据Eat fruit four times a day“一天吃四次水果”可知，故选C。

22．推理判断题。

根据全文可知，主要讲述篮球运动员的吃、喝以及睡眠的要求，旨在让人们变得强壮，故选A。

【点睛】
做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。

例如第1题。

根据关键词eat fruits定位至Eat fruit four times a day“一天吃四次水果”可知，故选C。

23．C
24．B
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述全日制学校与网络学校的学生、建筑、课程、老师以及考试等相关信息。

23．细节理解题。

根据a gap year before college study“大学学习之前的一个间隔年”可知，故选C。

24．细节理解题。

根据表格可知，总共描述了6点，包括Kinds, Students, Buildings, Courses, Teachers和Exams，故选B。

25．主旨大意题。

根据全文可知，主要通过种类、学生、建筑、课程、教师以及考试等六方面，讲述中国未来的学校，故选A。

26．A
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述人们现在开始关注回收利用并且介绍世界上第一个维修和回收的商店ReTuna。

26．细节理解题。

根据They open world’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods. It’s called ReTuna“他们开了世界上第一个修理和回收物品的商场，叫做ReTuna”可知，，是ReTuna，故选A。

27．细节理解题。

根据By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail“通过做这个，在修理业和制造业有50个新的工作被创造”可知，有50个新工作被创造，故选B。

28．词义猜测题。

根据I think it’s fun to find something that people have used, and we can use further“我发现一些人们已经使用的东西并且我们能更深地使用是有趣的”以及If you look at the things they’re selling here, they are almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things?“如果你看他们在这里卖的东西，他们几乎都是新的，你为什么需要买新的东西呢？”可知，表示对环境有利的，环保的，故选C。

29．细节理解题。

根据said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer可知，他是一个顾客，
故选B。

30．主旨大意题。

根据全文以及These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall sold second-hand goods worth $1. 3 million“这些不需要的东西找到了新家，在2018年，这个商场卖出去的二手商品价值130万美元”可知，主要讲述这个商场卖二手商品，故选C。

【点睛】
解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。

对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。

例如第3题。

根据I think it’s fun to find something that people have used, and we can use further“我发现一些人们已经使用的东西并且我们能跟深地使用是有趣的”以及If you look at the things they’re selling here, they are almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things?“如果你看他们在这里卖的东西，他们几乎都是新的，你为什么需要买新的东西呢？”可知，表示对环境有利的，环保的，故选C。

31．B
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍英国以及介绍一些英国有趣的事实。

31．主旨大意题。

根据The United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a state located at
north-west Europe. The United Kingdom has four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland“英国，正式名称为大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，是位于欧洲西北部的一个国家。

英国有四个国家:英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰”可知，第一段主要介绍国家，故选B。

32．细节理解题。

根据The English drink the most tea in the world“英国人喝最多的茶”可知，故选C。

33．细节理解题。

根据The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes“1896年的盎格鲁-桑给巴尔战争只持续了45分钟”可知，故选A。

34．推理判断题。

根据They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans，The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes以及Almost 25% of the British adults are very fat可知，作者通过数字来讲述事实，故选C。

35．主旨大意题。

根据全文可知，主要通过数据讲述一些有关英国的有趣的事实，例如茶喝得最多的国家、耗时最短的战役等等。

故选B。

36．C
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度是适中，主要讲述几个消除贫困的方法。

36．细节理解题。

根据Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat, today可知，如今，其他的8亿四千二百万人，或者八分之一的人没有足够的吃的，故选C。

37．细节理解题。

根据For the poor, labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being可知，对于穷人来说，劳动往往是他们唯一可以用来改善生活的东西，故选B。

38．主旨大意题。

根据The education of girls and women impacts (影响) the rest of the societies以及第四段可知，讲述女孩和女人的教育影响着社会，所以是女孩和妇女接受教育的重要性，故选A。

39．细节理解题。

根据The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim可知，他是世界银行行长，故选B。

40．细节理解题。

根据Creating jobs、The education of girls and women impacts (影响) the rest of the societies、The United States hasn’t raised the lowest pay since 2007、The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, says that he believes “health care covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030可知，总共提出了四个方法：创造就业机会、女孩和妇女接受教育、健康医疗和提高最低工资。

故选A。

41．北京新机场4架客机周一完成试飞
42．China's science fiction film industry has a bright future
43．中国正在引领世界绿化事业
44．一旦人们意识到有问题，他们就开始解决它
45．My dearest motherland, you are like the sea never dry
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述改革开放以来中国在各个领域取得的成就。

41．passenger plane客机；complete完成；test flight试飞，故填北京新机场4架客机周一完成试飞。

42．science fiction film科幻电影；industry工业，行业；bright future前途光明，故填China's science fiction film industry has a bright future。

43．lead引领，is doing现在进行时；effort努力，成就。

故填中国正在引领世界绿化事业。

44．once一旦，曾经；realize意识到；there be有；begin to do开始做某事；fix修理，解决。

故填一旦人们意识到有问题，他们就开始解决它。

45．dear亲爱的，最高级为dearest最亲爱的；motherland祖国；like像；dry干的。

故填My dearest motherland, you are like the sea never dry。

46．In the Grand Canyon
47．Two months
48．Squirrel
49．100 dollars
50．Because different animals need different food and it will weaken their hunting ability.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述马乔里伍德拉夫用香蕉皮和橘子皮做一个试验，说明他们不易腐烂，且全文说明动物有他们自己想要吃的食物，扔一些人们不吃的东西给动物吃，这不是
一个好的做法。

最后讲述每个地方针对乱丢垃圾的处罚钱数目不一样。

46．细节理解题。

根据Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon可知，马乔里伍德拉夫在科罗拉多大峡谷工作，故填In the Grand Canyon。

47．细节理解题。

根据In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot可知，苹果皮腐烂需要两个月，故填Two months。

48．细节理解题。

根据So why would a squirrel (松鼠) eat“为什么松鼠会吃呢？”可知，文中提到了松鼠，故填Squirrel。

49．细节理解题。

根据Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6,000 for a first time“一些州可能仅仅罚人们100美元，但是一些州第一次会罚人们多达6000美元”可知，至少罚100美元，故填100 dollars。

50．细节理解题。

根据“Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squirrel (松鼠) eat?” Woodruff writes in High Country News, “The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us.”“我们吃橘子皮吗？我们不吃，所以为什么松鼠要吃？这个动物仅仅吃坚果和浆果，他们不需要我们”以及When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature. This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food“当动物开始从人么这里得到食物时，他们可能会停止自己寻找食物，这个是危险的，因为这个可能会削弱他们的打猎能力，除此之外，他们需要不同的食物”可知，不同的动物需要不同的食物，并且这样会削弱他们的打猎的能力，故填Because different animals need different food and it will weaken their hunting ability。

51．I have a beautiful school bag. My grandma bought it for me last autumn as a birthday present. I like it very much.
My bag is a blue one, and blue is my favourite colour. On the bag, you can see a little tiger, It's
very lovely. There are many books in my bag, such as Chinese books, English books and others. And there is a nice pencil-box, too. Inside the bag, there is a small pocket. I often put some money and keys in it. When I study my lessons, the bag is always together with me. It is my close friend, I will take good care of it.
In the future, the bag will better than now. It will be smaller and more useful. I hope bag will not so heavy. Though bag in the future will be small, they have big capacity. Bag should be cheap and fashion, too. As far as I am concerned, our own bag will just be opened by ourselves. How great bag !
【解析】
【详解】
1、题干解读：本文属于材料作文，主要介绍你的书包以及你喜欢它的原因，最后畅想一下未来的书包是什么样子的。

2、例文点评：本文采用三段式，第一段讲述你的书包的来历，第二段讲述你喜欢这个书包以及原因，第三段畅想一下未来的书包。

3、高分亮点：
单词短语：There be，such as，too，take good care of, in the future,as far as I am concerned等。

句型：How great bag中how引导的感叹句。

【点睛】
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如There be，such as，take good care of, in the future, How great bag中how引导的感叹句等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅，如too，as far as I am concerned；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。