高中英语单词天天记steam素材

· steam
· v. [stiːm] ( steams; steamed; steaming )
·
· 双解释义
· vt. & vi.冒蒸汽give out steam
· vi. (靠蒸汽)行驶travel by steam power
· vt.熏蒸use steam on, especially for unsticking or softening
· 基本要点
•
1.steam用作名词时意思是“蒸汽”,转化为动词意思是“冒蒸汽”,引申可表示
“把蒸汽用于…”“蒸发”“用蒸汽推动”“靠蒸汽行驶”,也可作“熏蒸”解。

2.steam在口语中可作“发怒”“使…生气”解。

3.steam可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作
宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

用作不及物动词时,常以主动形式表示被动的意义。

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· 词汇搭配
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•steam fish 蒸鱼
•steam rice 蒸饭
•steam sb's glasses 使某人的眼镜蒙上水汽
•steam surgical instruments 蒸煮消毒手术器械
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•steam upward 水汽升起
•steam angrily 怒不可遏
•steam easily 容易发怒
•steam freely 随意地发怒
•steam horribly 可怕地发怒
•steam incessantly 持续不断地冒蒸汽
•steam quickly 迅速地冒蒸汽
•steam periodically 周期性地冒蒸汽
•steam simultaneously 同时冒蒸汽
•steam slightly 轻微地冒蒸汽
•steam along 奋力前进
•steam off 开走了
•steam over 蒙上了一层水汽
•steam up 布满水汽
•
•steam at 以…速度行驶
•steam down 驶向下游
•steam into 驶入
•steam off 蒸汽使…脱离
•steam up 驶向上游
· 常用短语
•
steam off(v.+adv.)
用蒸汽使(某物)脱离 remove (sth stuck on sth) with steam
▲steam sth⇔off
Be fore you can mount the stamps in your album , you must steam them off their envelopes.你得先用蒸汽使信封上的邮票脱落,然后才能把邮票夹在集邮簿
里。

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steam out(v.+adv.)
以蒸汽为动力驶离 leave under steam power
▲steam out
The ship steamed out, all her flags flying.轮船驶离了,船上所有的旗帜迎风飘扬。

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steam over1(v.+adv.)
蒸发,冒蒸汽 give out steam or vapour
〔说明〕 steam over通常不用于进行体。

▲steam over
The windows have steamed over.窗户上蒙上了一层水汽。

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steam over2(v.+prep.)
为…发怒 become violent
▲steam over sth
He was still steaming over the insult he had received.他仍在为他所受的侮辱发怒。

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steam up(v.+adv.)
1.布满水汽 become misty with condensed steam
▲steam up
His glasses steamed up when he came into the warm room.他一走进温暖的房间,眼镜就被蒙上一层水蒸气。

2.使发怒〔激动〕 become violent
▲steam sb⇔up
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
When Adden found out that Caen had not kept their secret, he became all steamed up.阿顿发现凯恩没有保守他们的秘密就大发脾气。

Bill was all steamed up about the movie he had just seen.比尔刚看过这部电影,感到非常兴奋。

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· 句型例句
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用作不及物动词
▲S+～(+A)
The kettle was steaming.水壶冒汽了。

The vegetable soup steamed.菜汤冒热气。

The fields are steaming in the frosty air.雾茫茫的空气里,大地在散发着水蒸气。

That would make him steam again.那会使他又发火。

The President was reported to be steaming mad on hearing the news.据传总
统听到这消息后暴跳如雷。

用作及物动词
▲S+～+n./pron.
The hot tea steamed my glasses.热茶使我的眼镜蒙上了一层水汽。

She steamed the strawberry-pudding.她把草莓布丁蒸了一下。

That woman often likes to steam the skin by covering it with hot towels.
那个女人常常喜欢用蒸汽蒸皮肤,把皮肤用热毛巾敷包起来。

用作宾补动词
▲S+～+n./pron.+adj.
She held the letter over the kettle to steam it open.她把信放在水壶上,用
蒸汽开启信封。

You can steam open the envelope.你可以用汽熏把信封打开。

其他
▲v-ed as Attrib.
The steamed bread has dried out.这馒头风干了。

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· 补充资料
•
［同义词］n. vapour
［词源］＜古英语steam(蒸汽,汽)
•
· · steam
· n. [stiːm]
·
· 双解释义
· U 蒸汽,气雾,水蒸气water in the state of a gas produced by boiling · U 蒸汽动力,蒸汽压力power or effort produced by steam under pressure, and used for making things work or move
· U 被压抑的强烈感情; 过剩的精力或劲头strong feelings or active strength considered as trapped by self-control
· 基本要点
•
1.steam的基本意思是“蒸汽”,一般指液体(常指水)因蒸发、沸腾或升华而变成的
气体。

steam也可作“蒸汽压力”解,用于给机器提供工作或运动的能量,是不可数
名词。

2.steam在口语中,可作“气力,精力”解,含有被压抑的、过剩的意味,用作不可数
名词。

3.steam可以放在名词前作定语。

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· 词汇搭配
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•blow off steam 喷出蒸汽
•gather steam 积聚蒸汽
•give off steam 放出蒸汽
•let off steam 放出蒸汽
•make steam in a boiler 用锅炉产生蒸汽
•produce steam 产生蒸汽
•raise steam 加热锅炉,增高气压,振奋精神
•shut off the steam 关闭蒸汽
•turn off the steam 关闭蒸汽
•use steam 使用蒸汽
•get up steam 振奋精神,(车)渐渐加速
•pick up steam (车)渐渐加速
•put on steam 使劲,加油
•run out of steam 筋疲力尽
•work off steam 使劲干活,消耗掉多余的精力,发泄强烈的感情
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•dry steam 干蒸汽
•enough steam 足够的蒸汽
•hot steam 热蒸汽
•little steam 少量的蒸汽,没有多少蒸汽
•saturated steam 饱和蒸汽
•wet steam 湿蒸汽
•
•steam bath 蒸汽浴
•steam box 蒸汽箱
•steam brake 蒸汽制动器
•steam chest 蒸汽柜
•steam cushion 气垫
•steam cylinder 汽缸
•steam dome 汽室
•steam engine 蒸汽机车
•steam hammer 汽锤
•steam iron 喷雾式电熨斗
•steam pipe 输送蒸汽的管道
•steam ship 汽船,轮船
•steam whistle 汽笛
•steam winch 汽动绞车
•
•travel by steam 乘船旅行
•generation of steam 产生蒸汽
•under steam 在航行中
•ship under steam 在行驶中的船
•at full steam 开足马力,尽力地
•under one's own steam 凭自己的力量
•with full steam 开足马力地,尽力地
· 常用短语
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full steam ahead
全速前进; 竭尽全力 with as much speed and vigour as possible
The ship was sailing for Shanghai at her full steam ahead.那条轮船开足马力驶往上海。

We've got government approval, so now we can go full steam ahead with our plans.我们已经得到了政府的批准,现在可以全力以赴实施我们的计划。

We have finally raised the finance so it's full steam ahead with the new project.我们终于筹集了资金,因此新的工程马上可以开足马力进行。

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get up steam
1.慢慢加速 (of a vehicle or an engine) slowly increase speed
The train has to get up steam again after a stop.火车停了以后又得加大蒸汽压力才能启动。

The ferryboat in the harbour got up steam for the crossing to the island.泊在港内的渡轮增强了锅炉的气压,准备驶向那个岛屿。

Our plans are beginning to get up steam.我们的计划正开始加速进行。

2.打起精神,渐渐激动或愤怒 (of a person) collect one's energy; gradually become excited or angry
I don't think I could get up steam to walk all the way—let's take the car.我想我无法打起精神走完全程——还是让我们开车去吧。

I was just getting up steam to get to the summit of the mountain.我正鼓足干劲爬上山顶。

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let off steam
1.放出蒸汽 give out steam
The janitor let off some steam because the pressure was too high.锅炉工把蒸汽放走了一点,因为压力过高。

The motorcycle let off steam with a loud noise and then disappeared in the distance quickly.那辆摩托车大声地排出了一阵蒸汽,然后很快就在远处消失了。

2.宣泄被压抑的过剩精力或情感 release surplus energy or emotion from being restrained
I was so angry I let off steam by shouting at the dog.我非常生气,就向狗大喊大叫来发泄。

The children are letting off steam in the garden.孩子们在院子里乱跑,以消耗他们过剩的精力。

When men let off steam, they tend to shout; women, on the other hand, express their feelings by weeping.男人发泄感情时,倾向于大声叫喊; 而妇女则不然,她们用哭泣来发泄感情。

Our children are fortunate to have the garden in which they can let off steam after sitting at desks all day in school.我们的孩子们有这个花园很幸运,在学校坐了一天后可以在里面解解闷。

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run out of steam
失去动力; 筋疲力尽 become exhausted
There is a danger of the housing programme running out of steam.住宅兴建计划有半途而废之虞。

His government seemed to be running out of steam.他那个政府似乎摇摇欲坠。

The performing group began well, but seemed to run out of steam halfway through the year.演出小组开始时很好,可是一年还没到头似乎就有些泄气了。

He started off with great enthusiasm, but now he's beginning to run out of steam.他一开始热情极高,可现在开始泄气了。

He ran out of steam late in the afternoon.他午后筋疲力尽了。

The challenger was outclassed and ran out of steam long before the end of the fight.挑战者远远不如卫冕者,结果在拳击赛远没结束前就已筋疲力尽了。

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under one's own steam
凭自己的力量; 独立地 without help from others; unaided
Bobby finished his homework under his own steam.博比独立做完了家庭作业。

There wasn't room for me in their car, so I had to get there under my own steam.汽车里没有座位了,我只好自己想办法去那里。

Nobody's offered me a lift so I'm going home under my own steam.没有人主
动让我搭车,我只能自己回家了。

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· 句型例句
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The steam fogged my glasses.蒸汽使我的眼镜模糊不清。

When the boiler exploded, many people were hurt by the steam.锅炉爆炸时许多人给蒸汽烫伤了。

The house is heated by steam.这所房子用暖气取暖。

The use of steam originated many other reforms.蒸汽的使用引起了许多其他改革。

The surplus steam was blown off through the pipes.多余的水蒸气通过管道放
掉了。

Blinded by the steam, he had to fish for the soap in his bath.水蒸气遮住
了视线,他在浴室内只得四处摸着找肥皂。

Every modest flower needs pure air and will not grow in steam.每一朵素洁
的花需要在洁净的空气中生长,在不流通的空气中是不能生长的。

His breath turned to steam that winter morning.那个冬天的早晨,他呼出的气
都化成了气雾。

Diesel fuel has replaced steam on the railway.柴油在火车上取代了蒸汽。

Steam drives machinery.蒸汽可以推动机器。

The engines are driven by steam.机车是由蒸汽来驱动的。

The hot gas is used to produce steam which will drive electricity generators.
热气用来产生驱动发电机的蒸汽。

In the past two hundred years man has learned to use steam and electricity.
在过去的200年间,人类学会了利用蒸汽和电力。

The industry has just changed over from steam to electricity.这产业刚刚从使用蒸汽改为使用电力。

The old man still has a lot of steam left in him.这位老人的精力还相当旺盛。

The economy has lost steam.经济已出现衰退。

The campaign to strengthen discipline seems to be losing steam.加强纪律的这场运动这会儿似乎松弛下来了。

Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes.各种各样的伸
缩接头被安装在蒸汽管道上了。

Electric trains have replaced steam trains in Britain.在英国,电力机车已取代了蒸汽机车。

The steam supply to the engine is controlled by the governor.供给机车的蒸汽是由调节器加以调节的。

There is no other vessel, either steam or sail.没有别的船了,无论是轮船还
是帆船。

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· 词语辨异
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steam, vapour
这两个词都可以指“水汽,蒸汽”。

其区别是:steam指水沸时变成的蒸汽; vapour
比steam含义广,常常指由于温度的突然变化而产生的气体。

例如:
A cloud is a mass of vapour in the sky.云块就是天上大量的水汽。

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