分词作定语用法讲解+练习 高三英语一轮复习
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The question that was discussed last week has been solved.
改成过去分词短语作后置定语
The question discussed last week has been solved.
2. 蓄着胡须的那个男人是我的物理老师。 用定语从句:
The man who wears a beard is my physics teacher.
bear belly. • Have you seen the sign（指示牌） rtehaadtinrgeads
“NO PHOTO”?
• 总结：现在分词和过去分词是非谓语动词的两种 重要形式，单个的现在分词或者过去分词作定语 时，一般放在被修饰词_前_面__,现在分词或者过去分 词短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰词后__面__,现在分 词、过去分词作定语时，看_被__修_饰__词____与该词之 间的逻辑关系。
• 准备做.. prepare to do
• 靠近市中心 approach the city center
• 石像
a stone statue
• 在飞机上 on board
• 卖得好
enjoy a good sale
• 一级选手 a first-class player
• 面对困境 be faced with/face a difficult situation
思考：单个的分词 放在被修饰词的前 面，那么分词短语 放在什么地方呢？
1. machines descirbed in magazines杂志里描述的机器 2. photographs taken by Mr.Fu 付先生拍的照片 3. a course taught by Ms Shen 沈老师教的一门课 4. instructions given by the leader 这位领导发出的指示 5. a system used by my previous school
1.认识分词
分词的形式（2种） • 分词是由动词变形而来的，主要分为 1. 现在分词——doing 2. 过去分词——done 分词的作用： 可以在句子当中充当定、状、补、表语
2.分词作定语
a woman called Ms Shen
分词形容词的区别
• amazed / amazing 感到惊奇的/令人惊奇的 • disappointed / disappointing 感到失望的/令人失望的 • embarrassed / embarrassing 感到尴尬的/令人尴尬的 • excited / exciting 感到激动的/令人激动的 • interested / interesting 感到有趣的/有趣的 • shocked / shocking 感到震惊的/令人震惊的 • surprised / surprising 感到吃惊的/令人吃惊的
2. The house _b_o_u_g_h_t_(buy）last year is worth a fortune.
3. The watch_l_o_s_t ___(lose) in the library was found at last.
4. We are going to buy a new machine_p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d__( produce) this year.
• 向...寻求建议 ask...for advice
• 心与心的交流 a heart-to-heart talk
• 消除误解 remove the misunderstanding
• 比较A和B compare A with B
• 受伤的士兵 wounded soldiers
• 跑开
ran away
• 过去常常 used to
• 坐在床边 sit by the bed
• 睡着
fall asleep
• 在讲台上 on the platform
• 陷入沉思 be lost in/lose oneself in deep thought
改成过去分词短语作后置定语
The man wearing a beard is my physics teacher.
• practice：
• How do you like the film which was shown last Sunday?
• I really enjoyed the food cwcoohoiockhekdweads by experts. • The bridgewbbuhuiilctihltwlaasst year benefits a lot of people. • The thief who was brought in is a man with a
living
• attention！ ①done 和being done 作定语时的区别。
• The house built last year was pulled down last week.
• The house being built now will be completed next month.
5. My English teacher is a woman _c_a_ll_in_g__(call) herself Ms Shen.
6. The three guns _s_to_l_e_n_(steal) from the police stations were found in the house.
• 剩余的时间 the time left
• 需要的工作 the job wanted
• 所给的钱 • 相关的书籍 • 有关的学生
the money given the books involved the students concerned
• 赢得比赛 win the competition
• 连续几次 in a row
• 过去分词（done）作定语表_被__动____和 _完_成_____,现在分词的被动式（being done) 表示_被_动_____和_正_在__进_行_。
• ②有些单个的过去分词作定语常常后置， 如left（剩下的），given（所给的）， concerned（有关的）、involved（相关的 ），wanted（需要的）
分词形容词的区别
• a written report 书面报告 • fried eggs 煎蛋 • required courses 必修课程 • broken windows 被打碎的窗户 • respected scientists 受到尊敬的科学家 • spoken English 英语口语 • a sleeping baby 睡觉的婴儿 • the walking dead 行尸走肉
以前学校用的一个系统 6. the assistant helping me 帮我的助手 7. technology impressing people 让人印象深刻的科技 8. a teenager looking like a star 看起来像明星的一个少年 9. a website covering lots of information
questioned
6.The witness______(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
7.I also shared with my friends many photos _ta_k_e_n__(take) in Beijing. 8.That made me realize how important it is to raise money to help people_______(live) a poor life.
be done 是
付先生拍的照片
谓__语_结__构___
照片由付先生所拍。
_ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้___
1. a course taught by Ms Shen
2. A course is taught by Ms Shen
沈老师教的一门课
一门课由沈老师所教。
分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于__定_语__从__句 1. 上周被讨论的那个问题已经得到解决了。 用定语从句：
• 作定语的分词和被修饰词构成主动关系时，用 _现_在__分__词____。
• 作定语的分词和被修饰词构成被动关系时，用 _过_去__分__词_____。
• 分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于 定__语_从__句___。
填空并找出下列句子中的定语和谓语
1. The girlr_e_a_d_in__g(read) English over there is my sister.
包含很多信息的网站
分词短语作定语通常后 置，其作用相当于定语从
1. machines descirbed in magazines 总结：过
2. Machines are descirbed in magazines 去分词
杂志中描述的机器
done是非
机器在杂志中被描述。
谓语，而
1. photographs taken by Mr.Fu 2. Photographs were taken by Mr.Fu
3.总结：单个的分词作形容词，过去分词done表示
_被__动___________, 现在分词doing表示_主__动_________
• 一个受过训练的工人 • 一只破碎的杯子 • 一个快要死的老人 • 正在消失的语言 • 惊讶的表情 • 新建的桥 a trained worker a broken cup a dying old man disappearing languages a surprised look a newly-built bridge
7. The road _is__c_o_ve_r_e_d_（cover） with fallen leaves.
1.The picture _h_u_n_g___ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew. 2.Recently a survey c_o_m_p_a_r_in_g_(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. 3.Look over there---there is a very long, winding path _l_e_a_d_in_g__(lead) up to the house. 4.The wallet__st_o_le_n___(steal) several days ago was found in the dustbin. 5.I'm calling to enquire about the position ______ (advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily. advertised
发达国家、发展中国家 • risen / rising sun 已经升起的太阳/正在上升的太阳 • fallen/falling leaves落叶/正在下落的叶子 • retired/retiring workers 退休工人/即将退休的工人 • finished/finishing task 完成的任务/即将完成的任务 2.总结：单个的分词作形容词，过去分词done表示 ______完__成______, 现在分词doing表示 _正__在_进__行__或__者__将来
1. 总结：单个的分词作形容词，过去分词done表示
__感__到__.._.._的______, 现在分词doing表示 ______令_人__._.._.的_
分词形容词的区别
• boiled / boiling water 开水/正在沸腾的水 • developed / developing countries
改成过去分词短语作后置定语
The question discussed last week has been solved.
2. 蓄着胡须的那个男人是我的物理老师。 用定语从句:
The man who wears a beard is my physics teacher.
bear belly. • Have you seen the sign（指示牌） rtehaadtinrgeads
“NO PHOTO”?
• 总结：现在分词和过去分词是非谓语动词的两种 重要形式，单个的现在分词或者过去分词作定语 时，一般放在被修饰词_前_面__,现在分词或者过去分 词短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰词后__面__,现在分 词、过去分词作定语时，看_被__修_饰__词____与该词之 间的逻辑关系。
• 准备做.. prepare to do
• 靠近市中心 approach the city center
• 石像
a stone statue
• 在飞机上 on board
• 卖得好
enjoy a good sale
• 一级选手 a first-class player
• 面对困境 be faced with/face a difficult situation
思考：单个的分词 放在被修饰词的前 面，那么分词短语 放在什么地方呢？
1. machines descirbed in magazines杂志里描述的机器 2. photographs taken by Mr.Fu 付先生拍的照片 3. a course taught by Ms Shen 沈老师教的一门课 4. instructions given by the leader 这位领导发出的指示 5. a system used by my previous school
1.认识分词
分词的形式（2种） • 分词是由动词变形而来的，主要分为 1. 现在分词——doing 2. 过去分词——done 分词的作用： 可以在句子当中充当定、状、补、表语
2.分词作定语
a woman called Ms Shen
分词形容词的区别
• amazed / amazing 感到惊奇的/令人惊奇的 • disappointed / disappointing 感到失望的/令人失望的 • embarrassed / embarrassing 感到尴尬的/令人尴尬的 • excited / exciting 感到激动的/令人激动的 • interested / interesting 感到有趣的/有趣的 • shocked / shocking 感到震惊的/令人震惊的 • surprised / surprising 感到吃惊的/令人吃惊的
2. The house _b_o_u_g_h_t_(buy）last year is worth a fortune.
3. The watch_l_o_s_t ___(lose) in the library was found at last.
4. We are going to buy a new machine_p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d__( produce) this year.
• 向...寻求建议 ask...for advice
• 心与心的交流 a heart-to-heart talk
• 消除误解 remove the misunderstanding
• 比较A和B compare A with B
• 受伤的士兵 wounded soldiers
• 跑开
ran away
• 过去常常 used to
• 坐在床边 sit by the bed
• 睡着
fall asleep
• 在讲台上 on the platform
• 陷入沉思 be lost in/lose oneself in deep thought
改成过去分词短语作后置定语
The man wearing a beard is my physics teacher.
• practice：
• How do you like the film which was shown last Sunday?
• I really enjoyed the food cwcoohoiockhekdweads by experts. • The bridgewbbuhuiilctihltwlaasst year benefits a lot of people. • The thief who was brought in is a man with a
living
• attention！ ①done 和being done 作定语时的区别。
• The house built last year was pulled down last week.
• The house being built now will be completed next month.
5. My English teacher is a woman _c_a_ll_in_g__(call) herself Ms Shen.
6. The three guns _s_to_l_e_n_(steal) from the police stations were found in the house.
• 剩余的时间 the time left
• 需要的工作 the job wanted
• 所给的钱 • 相关的书籍 • 有关的学生
the money given the books involved the students concerned
• 赢得比赛 win the competition
• 连续几次 in a row
• 过去分词（done）作定语表_被__动____和 _完_成_____,现在分词的被动式（being done) 表示_被_动_____和_正_在__进_行_。
• ②有些单个的过去分词作定语常常后置， 如left（剩下的），given（所给的）， concerned（有关的）、involved（相关的 ），wanted（需要的）
分词形容词的区别
• a written report 书面报告 • fried eggs 煎蛋 • required courses 必修课程 • broken windows 被打碎的窗户 • respected scientists 受到尊敬的科学家 • spoken English 英语口语 • a sleeping baby 睡觉的婴儿 • the walking dead 行尸走肉
以前学校用的一个系统 6. the assistant helping me 帮我的助手 7. technology impressing people 让人印象深刻的科技 8. a teenager looking like a star 看起来像明星的一个少年 9. a website covering lots of information
questioned
6.The witness______(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
7.I also shared with my friends many photos _ta_k_e_n__(take) in Beijing. 8.That made me realize how important it is to raise money to help people_______(live) a poor life.
be done 是
付先生拍的照片
谓__语_结__构___
照片由付先生所拍。
_ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้___
1. a course taught by Ms Shen
2. A course is taught by Ms Shen
沈老师教的一门课
一门课由沈老师所教。
分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于__定_语__从__句 1. 上周被讨论的那个问题已经得到解决了。 用定语从句：
• 作定语的分词和被修饰词构成主动关系时，用 _现_在__分__词____。
• 作定语的分词和被修饰词构成被动关系时，用 _过_去__分__词_____。
• 分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于 定__语_从__句___。
填空并找出下列句子中的定语和谓语
1. The girlr_e_a_d_in__g(read) English over there is my sister.
包含很多信息的网站
分词短语作定语通常后 置，其作用相当于定语从
1. machines descirbed in magazines 总结：过
2. Machines are descirbed in magazines 去分词
杂志中描述的机器
done是非
机器在杂志中被描述。
谓语，而
1. photographs taken by Mr.Fu 2. Photographs were taken by Mr.Fu
3.总结：单个的分词作形容词，过去分词done表示
_被__动___________, 现在分词doing表示_主__动_________
• 一个受过训练的工人 • 一只破碎的杯子 • 一个快要死的老人 • 正在消失的语言 • 惊讶的表情 • 新建的桥 a trained worker a broken cup a dying old man disappearing languages a surprised look a newly-built bridge
7. The road _is__c_o_ve_r_e_d_（cover） with fallen leaves.
1.The picture _h_u_n_g___ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew. 2.Recently a survey c_o_m_p_a_r_in_g_(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. 3.Look over there---there is a very long, winding path _l_e_a_d_in_g__(lead) up to the house. 4.The wallet__st_o_le_n___(steal) several days ago was found in the dustbin. 5.I'm calling to enquire about the position ______ (advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily. advertised
发达国家、发展中国家 • risen / rising sun 已经升起的太阳/正在上升的太阳 • fallen/falling leaves落叶/正在下落的叶子 • retired/retiring workers 退休工人/即将退休的工人 • finished/finishing task 完成的任务/即将完成的任务 2.总结：单个的分词作形容词，过去分词done表示 ______完__成______, 现在分词doing表示 _正__在_进__行__或__者__将来
1. 总结：单个的分词作形容词，过去分词done表示
__感__到__.._.._的______, 现在分词doing表示 ______令_人__._.._.的_
分词形容词的区别
• boiled / boiling water 开水/正在沸腾的水 • developed / developing countries