初中英语名词复数专项练习题

初中英语名词复数专项练习题
初中英语语法--名词变复数练习
可数名词有单数（Singular Form）和复数(Plural Form)两种形式。

表示一
个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。

1．一般在词尾加-s。

s在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]，在[t]后
与[t]一起读[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。

例如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
2．以s，sh，ch，x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读[iz]例如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes brush — brushes 刷3．以o结尾的词有些加-es，读[z]；有些加-s，读[s]。

例如：以o结尾加
s（外来词）。

如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
zoo — zoos 动物园
4．以f 或fe 结尾的词，先把f 改为v，再加–es，读[vz]。

例如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves life — lives 生命 thief —
thieves 小偷
5．以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先把y 改为i，再加-es，读[z]。

例如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories city —cities 城市baby —babies 婴儿
注意：boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩
具 key — keys 钥匙
6．有些名词有不规则的复数形式。

例如：
man — men 男人 woman — women 妇女
tooth — teeth 牙齿 foot — feet 脚
7．有些名词的单复数形式相同。

例如；
deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep绵羊
Chinese — Chinese 中国人 Japanese — Japanese
日本人
8．有些学科名词虽以s 结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。

例如：physics 物理 maths 数学 politics 政
治 news 新闻
9．有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待。

例如：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks police 警察 public 公众
10有的单复数意思不同。

如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers
报纸，卷子，论文, work工作works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights 灯, people人 peoples
民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
11特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
1. There are some ________ on the hill.
A. sheeps
B. a sheep
C. sheep
D. sheepes
2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.
A. some good information
B. some good informations
C. good informations
D. a good information
3. There are some new books in the school library. They are
____ books.
A. child
B. childrens'
C. children
D. children's
4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .
A. pair
B. one
C. ones
D. trousers
5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.
A. students
B. students
C. student's
D. students'
6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .
A. forty minutes's walk
B. forty minute's walk
C. forty minutes walk
D. forty minutes' walk
7. How many _____ are there in your class ?
A. Japanese
B. American
C. Australian
D. Canadian
8. I found my black cat in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike
B. Jim and Mike's
C. Jim's and Mike's
D. Jim's and Mike
9. How much are the _____ ?
A. bread
B. meats.
C. potatos
D. tomatoes
10. There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers
B. woman's teachers
C. women teachers
D. women's teachers
11. Three months ________ a long time for me.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges
B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange
D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges
三、选择填空：
[1].They are________
A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctors [2]There are five_____ in the hill.
A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose
D:deers
[3] Those white socks____small.
A:are B:is C: a m D:do
[4]We have many_____in our school.
A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women teacher
[5]Do you like _____?
A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetab le
[6]How many_____do they have?
A:picture B: pictures C:a pict ure
[7]There are six ____in the room.
A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyba ll D:volleyballs
[8]Are these ____teachers?
A:woman B:women C:womans [9]It is ____.
A:milk B:a milk C:an m olk D:milks
[10]It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____.
A:apple, egg B;cake,egg C:egg,orang
e, D:egg,cake
[11]Tom and Jim are ___.
A:friends B:friend C:bro ther D:sister
[12]Where are his ____?___the dresser.
A:keys ,They are on B:key, They are on C:keys, It is at D:key,It is in [13]Are those your ____?
A:bookes B:boxs C:ap ples D:apple
[14]There is ____in our room.
A:a picture and five maps B:f ive maps and a picture
C:two pictures and five maps D: tw o picture and five map
一将下列的名词变成复数形式。

1．
book ___________________ 2.duck ___________________
3.house ___________________
4.orange ____________ _______
5.class ___________________
6.box _______________ ____
7.watch ___________________ 8.bus _______________ ____
9.city ___________________ 10.factory ______________ _____ 11.country ___________________ 12.family ______________ _____ 13.hero ___________________ 14.potato ______________ _____ 15.tomato ___________________ 16.photo ________________ ___ 17.piano ___________________ 18.knife ______________ _____ 19.leaf ___________________ 20.life ________________ ___
21.fish ___________________ 22.sheep _______________ ____ 23.foot ___________________ 24.tooth _______________ ____。