2024高考英语3500词汇一遍过(教师版)第天 (13)

第13天cast~charge-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+熟词新意）
第13天教师版
维度一：背诵版50个(cast~charge)
601.cast [kɑːst] v. 扔, 抛, 撒
602.castle [ˈkɑːsl] n. 城堡
603.casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. 漫不经心的, 非正式的
604.cat [kæt] n. 猫
605.catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n. 目录
606.catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n. 灾难, 灾祸, 不幸事件607.catch [kætʃ] v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）608.category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n. 类别, 种类
609.cater [ˈkeɪtə] v. 提供饮食, 承办酒席
610.catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk] a. 天主教的
611.cathedral [kəˈθiːdrəl] n. 大教堂（天主教）
612.cattle [ˈkætl]n. 牛（总称）, 家畜
613.cause [kɔːz] n. 原因, 起因vt. 促使,使发生614.caution [ˈkɔːʃən] n. 谨慎, 小心, 警告
615.cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的, 谨慎的
616.cave [keɪv] n. 洞, 穴；地窖
617.cease [ˈsiːs]vt 停止；结束
618.ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板, 顶棚
619.celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝
620.celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃən] n. 庆祝；庆祝会
621.celebrity [səˈlebrətɪ] n. 名人；名流
622.cell [sel] n.单人牢房；蜂房；细胞
623.cellar [ˈselə] n. 地窖；地下储藏室
624.cent [sent] n. 美分
625.centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd] a. 摄氏的626.centimetre ['sentiˌmi:tə] n. 公分, 厘米
627.central [ˈsentrəl] a. 中心, 中央；主要的628.centre [ˈsentə] n. 中心, 中央
629.century [ˈsentʃərɪ] n. 世纪, 百年
630.ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼，仪式，礼节631.certain [ˈsɜːtən] a.某…；确定的；一定会…632.certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定, 无疑633.certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明, 证明书
634.chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链；链条
635.chair [tʃeə] n. 椅子
636.chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] n. 主席, 会长；议长637.chairwoman ['tʃɛəˌwumən] n.女主席；女议长638.chalk [tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔
639.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战性
640.challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a. 具有挑战性的641.champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军, 优胜者
642.chance [tʃɑːns] n. 机会, 可能性
643.changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl] a. 易变的, 变化无常的644.change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱v. 变化；更换；兑换645.channel [ˈtʃænəl] n. 频道；通道；水渠
646.chant [tʃɑːnt]v./ n. 反复呼喊
647.chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. 混乱, 杂乱, 紊乱
648.character [ˈkærɪktə] n.汉字；字体；品格649.characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的, 独特的650.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v.索价；充电n. 费用；价钱
维度二：英译汉版(cast~charge)
601.cast [kɑːst] v. _________ 602.castle [ˈkɑːsl] n. 城堡603.casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. _________ 604.cat [kæt] n. _________
605.catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n. _________ 606.catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n. _________ 607.catch [kætʃ] v. _________
608.category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n. _________ 609.cater [ˈkeɪtə] v. _________
610.catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk] a. _________ 611.cathedral [kəˈθiːdrəl] n. _________ 612.cattle [ˈkætl]n. _________
613.cause [kɔːz] n. _________
614.caution [ˈkɔːʃən] n. _________ 615.cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. _________ 616.cave [keɪv] n. _________
617.cease [ˈsiːs]vt_________
618.ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. _________
619.celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. _________ 620.celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃən] n. _______ 621.celebrity [səˈlebrətɪ] n. _________ 622.cell [sel] n. _________
623.cellar [ˈselə] n. _________
624.cent [sent] n. _________
625.centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd] a. _________ 626.centimetre ['sentiˌmi:tə] n. _________ 627.central [ˈsentrəl] a. _________ 628.centre [ˈsentə] n. _________
629.century [ˈsentʃərɪ] n. _________
630.ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. _________ 631.certain [ˈsɜːtən] a. _________
632.certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. _________
633.certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. _________ 634.chain [tʃeɪn] n. _________
635.chair [tʃeə] n. 椅子
636.chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] n. _________
637.chairwoman ['tʃɛəˌwumən] n. _________ 638.chalk [tʃɔːk] n. _________
639.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. _________
640.challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a. _________ 641.champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. _________ 642.chance [tʃɑːns] n. _________
643.changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl] a. _________ 644.change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. _____v. ________ 645.channel [ˈtʃænəl] n. _________
646.chant [tʃɑːnt]v./ n. _________
647.chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. _________
648.character [ˈkærɪktə] n. _________
649.characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. _________ 650.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. ______ n. _________
维度三：汉译英版(cast~charge)
601. _________ [kɑːst] v. 扔, 抛, 撒
602. _________ [ˈkɑːsl] n. 城堡
603. _________ [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. 漫不经心的, 非正式的604. _________ [kæt] n. 猫
605. _________ ['kætəlɔg] n. 目录
606. _________ [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n. 灾难, 灾祸, 不幸事件607. _________ [kætʃ]v.捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）608. _________ [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n. 类别, 种类
609. _________ [ˈkeɪtə] v. 提供饮食, 承办酒席610. _________ [ˈkæθəlɪk] a. 天主教的
611. _________ [kəˈθiːdrəl] n. 大教堂（天主教）612. _________ [ˈkætl]n. 牛（总称）, 家畜
613. _________ [kɔːz] n. 原因, 起因vt. 促使,使发生614. _________ [ˈkɔːʃən] n. 谨慎, 小心, 警告
615. _________ [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的, 谨慎的
616. _________ [keɪv] n. 洞, 穴；地窖
617. _________ [ˈsiːs]vt 停止；结束
618. _________ [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板, 顶棚
619. _________ [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝
620. _________ [selɪˈbreɪʃən] n. 庆祝；庆祝会
621. _________ [səˈlebrətɪ] n. 名人；名流
622. _________ [sel] n.单人牢房；蜂房；细胞623. _________ [ˈselə] n. 地窖；地下储藏室
624. _________ [sent] n. 美分
625. _________ [ˈsentɪɡreɪd] a. 摄氏的
626. _________ ['sentiˌmi:tə] n. 公分, 厘米
627. _________ [ˈsentrəl] a. 中心, 中央；主要的628. _________[ˈsentə] n. 中心, 中央
629. _________ [ˈsentʃərɪ] n. 世纪, 百年
630. _________ [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼，仪式，礼节631. _________ [ˈsɜːtən] a.某…；确定的；一定会…632. _________ [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定, 无疑633. _________ [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明, 证明书
634. _________ [tʃeɪn] n. 链；链条
635. _________ [tʃeə] n. 椅子
636. _________ [ˈtʃeəmən] n. 主席, 会长；议长637. _________ ['tʃɛəˌwumən] n.女主席；女议长638. _________ [tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔
639. _________ [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战性
640. _________ [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a. 具有挑战性的
641. _________ [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军, 优胜者
642. _________ [tʃɑːns] n. 机会, 可能性
643. _________ [ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl] a. 易变的, 变化无常的644. _________ [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱v. 变化；更换；兑换
645. _________ [ˈtʃænəl] n. 频道；通道；水渠646. _________ [tʃɑːnt]v./ n. 反复呼喊
647. _________ [ˈkeɪɔs] n. 混乱, 杂乱, 紊乱648. _________ [ˈkærɪktə] n.汉字；字体；品格649. _________ [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的, 独特的650. _________ [tʃɑːdʒ] v.索价；充电n. 费用；价钱
维度四：词形转换版(cast~charge)
1.casual a. 漫不经心的, 非正式的casually ad. 随意地，漫不经心地；临时地
2.catastrophe n. 灾难, 灾祸, 不幸事件catastrophic a. 灾难性的；失败的
3.catholic a. 天主教的
cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）
4.caution n. 谨慎, 小心, 警告
cautious a. 小心的, 谨慎的
cautiously ad. 慎重地，谨慎地
5.celebrate v. 庆祝
celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会
6.cent n. 美分
centigrade a. 摄氏的
centimetre n. 公分, 厘米
7.centre n. 中心, 中央
central a. 中心, 中央；主要的8.certain a.某…；确定的；一定会…certainly ad. 当然；一定, 无疑
certainty n确定性；确实的事
uncertain a. 无把握的；不确定的
9.chair n. 椅子
chairman n. 主席, 会长；议长chairwoman n.女主席；女议长
10.challenge n. 挑战性
challenging a. 具有挑战性的
challenged a. 受到挑战的
11.change n. 零钱v. 变化；更换；兑换changeable a. 易变的, 变化无常的
12.character n.汉字；字体；品格characteristic a. 典型的, 独特的
characteristic n. 特征，特点，特色characterize v. 是……的特征；使……具有特点
维度五：短语背诵版(cast~charge)
1.cast the net into 撒网在……
2.in casual clothes 穿便装
3.catch sb doing 发现某人做某事
4.catch fire 着火
5.catch sight of 看见
6.be caught in 赶上
7.catch on 流行；理解
8.catch one’s eye 引起某人注意
9.catch up with 赶上；追上
10.cater for 迎合；满足需要
11.twenty head of cattle 20头牛
12.cause and effect 因果反应
13.cause sb to do 使某人做某事
14.with caution 谨慎地
15.be cautious about 对……谨慎
16.cease doing 停止做某事
17.celebrate Christmas 过圣诞节
18.in celebration of 庆祝
19.in the centre of 在……中心
20.the wedding ceremony 婚礼211.for certain 确定
22.It is certain that…肯定的是……
23.be certain to do 肯定会做某事
24.a birth certificate 出生证明
35.a supermarket chain 连锁超市
26.face the challenge of 面临……挑战
27.challenge sb to do挑战某人做某事
28.There is no chance of…没有……可能
29.by chance 偶然，意外
30.take a chance 冒险
31.change for the better 好转
32.get changed 换衣服
33.in chaos 混乱中
34.Chinese characters 汉字
35.cartoon characters 动画人物
36.in charge of 负责，主管
37.in the charge of 由……负责
38.take charge of 负责，主管
39.charge sb with sth起诉某人做某事
40.charge sb money for…因……收取某人费用
维度六：单句填空版(cast~charge)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Anyone who is caught _________________ (do) something illegal might be punished.
2. _____________(catch) up with the advanced countries, we must keep on learning.
3. _________________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up early.
4. I kept practicing until I became confident enough _____________(challenge) the good pperformer.
5. Everyone believes that global warming ______________ (cause) by the activities of humans.
6. The heavy rain caused the river _________________ (rise).
7. __________ (celebrate) the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.
8. Something good is certain _________________ (happen) in the end when you do not give up.
9. ____________ is certain that the typhoon will hit this area.
10. This is a ________________ (challenge) role for an inexperienced performer.
11. Chain the horse ________________ the tree.
12. With a wave of her magic stick, she changed the prince __________ a frog.
13. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get _________ (change) before the party.
14. Madam, I want to change this shirt ________ a larger size.
15. V olunteering gives you a chance _________(change) lives, __________(include) your own.
16. I wonder how much you charge ____________ your services.
17. She is charged ______________ murdering her husband.
【答案】
1. doing
2. To catch
3. To catch
4. to challenge
5. caused
6. to rise
7.To celebrate
8. to happen
9. It 10.challenging 11.to 12.into 13.changed 14.for 15.to change, including 16.for 17.with
维度七：短语填空版(cast~charge)
2. We must express our opinions ___________ because words can hurt.
3. Several years after they'd split up they met again ___________ in Paris.
4. After the failure of electricity supply the city was ___________.
5. I'm ___________ all the admissions of postgraduate students in the university.
6. While our manager is away on business, our company will be ___________ Mr. Zhang.
7. The university started some new language programs ___________ China's Silk Road Economic Belt.
8. So it took both plants quite a while ___________ on in Europe.
【答案】
1. for certain
2. with caution
3. by chance
4. in chaos
5. in charge of
6. in the charge of
7. to cater for
8. to catch
维度八：熟词新意(cast~charge)
1. He cast a look at the women.
2. The movie with an all-star cast is expected to set a new box office record.
3. Jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes.
4. It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly.
5. Literature can be divided into two main categories: fiction and non-fiction.
6. Student A has just received her graduation certificate.
7. KFC opened the first chain store in Tibet in 2015.
8. Cars are one of the leading causes of air pollution in the world today.
9. Sunny, hot days are the characteristic weather of the summer months.
10.He had forgotten to charge the battery.
【答案】
1. 投下
2.全明星阵容3穿便装4流行起来5文种类6毕业证7连锁店8.原因9.特征10.充电。

维度九：写作应用版(cast~charge)
（一）完成句子
1. I ______________________________ (遇上大雨)and my suit has been ruined.
2. When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor ___________________________ (吸引了我).
3. The family raise _________________________(二十头牛) this year.
4. The university started new language programs __________________(满足需要) Silk Road Economic Belt.
5. The police looked into the case ______________________________ (极为小心谨慎).
6. Heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ______________________ (因果).
7. She _______________________________ (对……小心谨慎) hurting his feelings.
8. Last night, we held a party ______________________________ (为庆祝他的升迁).
9. When we will ___________________________ (举行开幕式) hasn’t been decided.
10. _______________________ (一连串) accidents happened there last month.
11. The government will have to ____________________ (面对…的挑战) rising unemployment.
12. She taught me __________________________ (冒险一试) and not be afraid.
13. There was _________________________ (好转) in the patient’s condition.
14. He _____________________________ (转换频道) to watch the basketball game.
15. Hiking can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for __________ (良好品格的培养).
16. Could I speak to whoever is ________________________ (负责) International Sales please?
17. Do you know if Linda is willing _____________________________ (负责) the programme?
【答案】
1.got caught in the rain
2.caught my eye
3. twenty head of cattle
4. to cater for
5.with great caution
6.cause and effect
7.is very cautious about
8.in celebration of his promotion
9. hold the opening ceremony 10.A chain of 11.face the challenge of 12.to take chances 13.a change for the better 14.changed/switched channels 15. character building 16.in charge of 17. to take charge of
（二）汉译英
1. 我越跑越快，直到我追上其他选手。

(catch)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 北京是中国的政治、经济和文化中心。

(centre)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 台风将袭击这个地区，这一点是肯定的。

(certain)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 体育运动有益于培养良好的品格。

(character)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 这无疑是一个好机会，可以让更多人看到你的作品。

(chance)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. I ran faster and faster till I caught up with all the other runners.
2. Beijing is the political, economic and cultural centre of China.
3. It is certain that the typhoon will hit this area.
4. Sports can be good for character building.
5. This is surely a good chance for more people to see your works.
维度十：语法填空版（外刊原创）
北京：无人驾驶的出租车将正式上路
Driverless taxis to start paid service in capital
中国日报网2023-07-10 17:32
A larger fleet of driverless taxis will soon be available for hire in the capital city as Beijing has decided to launch the commercial operation of autonomous vehicles and expand their serviceable area.
On Friday, authorities in Beijing made a policy decision to allow eligible companies 1 (operate) driverless taxis 2 safety supervisors on board and charge passengers for the rides, 3 (mark) a definite step in commercialization of intelligent transportation.
Self-driving taxis were rolled out on a trial basis in the capital in March following a series of road tests, 4 were conducted with safety supervisors on board.
Chinese tech giant Baidu and autonomous mobility startup Pony.ai won 5 (permit) back then to operate driverless taxis through their ride-hailing apps within a 60-square-kilometer area in Yizhuang, 6 (locate) in the southern suburbs of Beijing. The trial rides were free for passengers.
Now, Beijing plans to allow commercial operation of the driverless taxis in 7 area of 500 sq km. Interested companies 8 (require) to apply for commercial operation certificates.
According to the office, 116 self-driving taxis 9 (operate) in Beijing on a trial basis for the past four months. They have completed over 1.5 million test trips, and the total length of the trips reached nearly 2 million km. More than 95 percent of passenger ratings have been 10 (favor).
【答案】
1. to operate
2. without
3. marking
4. which
5. permits
6. located
7. an
8. are required
9. have been operating 10. favorable。