【优质部编】2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含解析)新版人教 版

2019学年高一下学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下--小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?
A. At the party.
B. At home.
C. At a shop.
2. Which instrument can the man play?
A. The piano.
B. The violin.
C. The guitar.
3. Who is using the man’s car?
A. Ted.
B. Sera.
C. Henry.
4. How much should the woman pay?
A. $36.
B. $38.
C. $40.
5. How does the man find his new roommate?
A. He’s kind.
B. He’s outgoing.
C. He’s hard-working.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 共22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6毁材料, 回答第6至7题。

6. Why is the woman going downtown?
A. To buy a book.
B. To pick up Mary.
C. For a party.
7. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Help his brother.
B. Buy a fiction.
C. Have his car fixed.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。

8. When will the result of the contest come out?
A. Today.
B. On Friday.
C. Tomorrow.
9. Why is the woman happy?
A. She won the first prize.
B. Her book will come out.
C.
She just read a funny story.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

l0. How does the woman often celebrate her birthday ?
A. By traveling abroad.
B. By having a big dinner.
C. With her friends.
11. What’s the man good at?
A. Making dinners.
B. Guiding trips.
C. Organizing parties.
12. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. Al the man’s birthday party.
B. At the woman’s birthday party.
C. At a school New Year party.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. Why docs the woman look tired?
A. She worked too hard.
B. She didn’t have a good rest.
C. She overslept.
14. What does the man advise the woman to do ?
A. Do sports.
B. Work less time.
C. Relax often.
15. How often does the man exercise in the gym?
A. Every day.
B. Five days a week.
C. Two days on workdays.
16. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Exercise in the gym.
B. Work out with the man.
C. See her grandparents. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. What nationality is the speaker?
A. Italy.
B. Britain.
C. India.
18. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The main subjects.
B. The school life.
C. The school dining hall.
19. How many classes do they have every day?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 5.
20. When do they usually have lunch?
A. At the midday break.
B. After school.
C. At around 2: 00.
第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits. From huge models of the Solar System, to ancient astronomical instruments , to interactive adventures, Adler’s exhibit galleries provides a passageway for you to explore the universe. The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick l0-minute lessons. Visitors can learn some interesting astronomical facts from the small activity parts.
The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two-full size planetarium theaters. Since 1930 , people. have been able to see the wonder of the stars in the historic Sky Theater. Powered by brand new Digistar 3TM technology, the StarRider Theater is a completely digital, virtual outer space environment. The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movement of every aspect(方面) of the night sky.
Do’s and Don’ts :
Do Take the Bus/Train: Leave the car at home for this museum trip. The Adler is located close to public transit(中转站).
Don’t Miss the Doane Observatory: When weather permits , the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20-inch diameter telescope. Don’t Miss Museum Special Events :The Adler offers a summer camp for kids from mid-June to August.
Ticket Price :
Adult: $ 28; child: $ 22. Book online now for a discount 37%.
Regular Schedule :
Mon.—Fri. 10 a. m.—4 p. m. ;Sat.—Sun. 10 a. m.—4:30 p. m.
Summer Hours: 9: 30 a. m.—6 p. m. daily.
Nearest Transit: Roosevelt Metro Station.
Address: 1300 S Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605.
1. Which of the following best attracts a visitor to virtual travel into outer space?
A. The Sky Theater.
B. The StarRider Theater.
C. The Special Events.
D. The Doane Observatory.
2. How much does a couple with two children need to pay the museum for a visit at least?
A. $ 63.
B. $ 37.
C. $ 100.
D. $ 137.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To explore outer space.
B. To popularize science.
C. To introduce exhibits.
D. To advertise a museum.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了阿德勒天文馆的相关知识，提供的服务，管内设备，注意事项，参加票价等。

1. 细节理解题。

根据第二段中the StarRider Theater is a completely digital, virtual outer space environment.可知，The StarRider Theater.最能吸引访问者到外太空虚拟旅行。

故选B。

2. 推理判断题，根据票价信息Adult：﹩28；child：$22．Book online now to Save 37%可知，两个成
人需要56美元，两个孩子需要44美元，在网上订票可以便宜37%，因此实际支付63美元，故选A。

3. 主旨大意题。

根据第一段中The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits. From huge models of the Solar System, to ancient astronomical instruments , to interactive adventures, Adler’s exhibit galleries provides a passageway for you to explore the universe. The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick l0-minute lessons. 和第二段第一句The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two-full size planetarium theaters.
可知，本文目的是在给一个博物馆做广告。

故选D。

B
Far out in the lake was a large wooden platform(平台) on which stood an improbably high diving board- a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower. It was, I’m sure, the county’s tallest wooden structure (结构) and no one had ever been known to jump from it. So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.
Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr. Milton swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed
almost to touch the clouds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board , then look some deep breaths and finally stood at the edge. He was going to do it.
Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr. Milton stood for quite along time ;then he raised his arms, took one bounce(弹跳) and launched himself into ;perfect dive. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. But about three quarters of he way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic(惊慌)，waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, obviously hoping that it would somehow slow his fall. It didn’t. He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour, making birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I don’t think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface , like an autumn leaf.
He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted a little water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak.
. . . It was the best day of my life.
4. W hat was Mr. Milton’s announcement?
A. He would construct the tallest wooden board.
B. He would not allow the students to dive.
C. He would jump from the wooden structure.
D. He would risk climbing Eiffel Tower.
5. W hat did the crowd think of Mr. Milton’s plan according to Paragraph 2 ?
A. Horrible.
B. Unbelievable.
C. Foolish.
D. Cheerful.
6. What does the author mainly talk about?
A. An unforgettable dive he made.
B. An adventure experience he saw.
C. How to dive safely.
D. Safety about adventurous trips.
7. Why did Mr. Milton spread his arms and legs wide thirty feet above the water?
A. To enjoy the free fall.
B. To fly like a bird.
C. To show his bravery.
D. To slow down.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】文章主要叙述了我的老师Mr. Milton从很高的跳水板上跳下去潜水，起初他十分轻松自在，但是后来他很惊恐害怕，并且停止挥动手臂和腿希望降低速度，最后他被路过的渔民带到岸边，震惊得说不出话来，而且身上都是红色的深伤痕。

4. 细节理解题。

根据第一段中It was, I’m sure, the county’s tallest woode n structure (结构) and no one had ever been known to jump from it. So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.可知，Mr. Milton会从木结构上跳下来。

故选C。

5. 推理判断题。

根据第二段中He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds.可知，人们对Mr. Milton的计划不可思议。

故选B。

7. 推理判断题。

根据第三段中When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, obviously hoping that it would somehow slow his fall.可知作者是为了减慢速度。

故选D。

C
A complaint was received by the president of a major car company:“This is the fourth time I have written to you , and I don’t blame you for not answering me because must sound crazy, bu t it is a fact that we have a tradition in our family of having ice-cream for dessert after dinner each night. Every night after we’ve eaten, the family votes on which flavor(味道)of ice-cream we should have and I drive down to the store to get it. I recently purchased a new Pantsmobile from your company and since then my trips to the store have created a problem. You see, every time I buy vanilla(香草)ice-cream my car
won’t start. If I get any other kind of ice-cream , the car starts just fine. I want you to t now I’m serious about this question , no matter how silly it sounds: What is there about a Pantsmobile that makes it not start when I get vanilla ice-cream, and easy to start whenever I get any other kind?’The Pantsmobile company president understandably doubted about the letter, but he sent an engineer there anyway. The engineer had arranged to meet the man just after dinner time, so the two got into the car and drove to the grocery store. The man bought vanilla ice-cream that night and sure enough, after they came back to the car it wouldn’t start for several minutes. The engineer returned for three more nights. The first night, the man got chocolate. The car started right away. The second night , he got strawberry and again the car started right up. The third night he bought vanilla and the car failed to start.
There must be a reason why the man’s car wouldn’t start when he bought vanilla ice-cream. What was it? After doing more research into the case, the engineer eventually found out.The cause. Vanilla ice-cream was the most popular flavor and was on display in a little case near the express check out, while the other flavors were in the back of the store and took more time to choose and check out. This mattered because the man’s car was experiencing va por(蒸汽) lock, which is excess(过度的)heat boiling the fuel in the fuel line and the resulting air bubbles (气泡) blocking the flow of fuel until the car has enough time to cool. When the car was running, there was enough pressure to move the bubbles along , but not when the car was trying to start.
8. What is the best title for the passage?
A. After Dinner Ice-cream Comes
B. After Dinner Family Votcs
C. After Complaints Company Responds
D. After Shopping Complaints Go
9. Which of the following has the closest me aning to the underlined word “express” in paragraph 3?
A. Rapid.
B. Reliable.
C. Various.
D. Extra.
10. What advice should the car company give to such car owners?
A. Walk to buy vanilla ice-cream every time.
B. Leave your car working when buying vanilla ice-cream.
C. Restart your car after it’s cool enough.
D. Think twice before buying vanilla ice-cream.
11. What can we learn from the text?
A. Even crazy-sounding problems arc real.
B. Chocolate helps fix vapor lock.
C. Whoever loves doubt can be creative.
D. The customer is always right.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】本文讲述的是“一家大型汽车公司的总裁收到了一份投诉之后的回应”。

文章告诉我们“即使是听起来很疯狂的问题都是真实的”。

8. 主旨大意题。

根据第二段第一句The Pantsmobile company president understandably doubted about the letter, but he sent an engineer there anyway.和第三段第一句There must be a reason why the man’s car wouldn’t start when he bought vanilla ice-cream.可知，本文讲述的是“一家大型汽车公司的总裁收到了一份投诉之后
的回应”，故C项正确。

9. 词义猜测题。

根据最后一段中Vanilla ice-cream was the most popular flavor and was on display in a little case near the express check out, while the other flavors were in the back of the store and took more time to choose and check out. 香草冰淇淋是最受欢迎的口味，在快速结账的小盒子附近陈列着，而其他的口味则在商店的后面，花了更多的时间来选择和结账。

故选A。

10. 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中This mattered because the man’s car was experiencing vapor(蒸汽) lock, which is excess(过度的)heat boiling the fuel in the fuel line and the resulting air bubbles (气泡) blocking the flow of fuel until the car has enough time to cool.可知，汽车公司应该向这些车主提供的建议是“在
它足够冷却之后重新启动你的汽车。

”故选C。

11. 推理判断题。

根据第一段中I want you to t now I’m serious abou t this question , no matter how silly it sounds: What is there about a Pantsmobile that makes it not start when I get vanilla ice-cream, and easy to start whenever I get any other kind?’从本文推知：即使是听起来很疯狂的问题都是真实的。

故选A。

D
In one of the world’s most forbidding e nvironments, Polar bears spend !heir summers roaming (漫步) the Arctic on large pieces of floating ice. They drift(漂移) for hundreds of miles, finding mates, hunting for seals , and fatting themselves up for the winter. Without the floating ice , the world’s largest bears could not survive Yet at this moment , the polar bears’ Arctic habitat (栖息地) is melting away under it because of global warming.
Over the past three decades, more than a million square miles of floating ice has disappeared Scientists predict that, if the current rate of global warming continues, most, if not all, of the bears’ floating ice will be gone by 2100. As a result, the world’s polar bears could face global dying out by the end of this century.
Already, the ice on the southern edge of the polar bears’ habitat is melting about three weeks earlier than in the past. The loss of those key weeks leaves the bears less time to hunt, eat and store:p fat. Once the ice melts, the bears must fast for up to eight months on land until the floating ice returns. As a result of early melting, there has been a 14 percent decline in the Hudson Bay polar bear population over the past ten years- a fall clearly caused by global warming.
Besides, a growing number of polar bears may be drowning (溺水) as they are forced to swim more often, and for longer distances, looking for ice sheets(冰原). According to a report by the US Mincrals Management Service, researchers observed four dead polar bears floating 60miles off Alaska in September of2006 and said it was likely that many other bears swimming far off shore also drowned. Scientists have concluded that the worldwide population of about 20,000polar bears is likely to become smaller by more than 30 percent in the next 35 to 50 years alone.
12. What do polar bears usually do in summer?
A. Look for relatives.
B. Hunt for food.
C. Store crops up.
D. Make friends with seals.
13. What disaster will happen to polar bears by the end of this century according to the text?
A. Global drowning.
B. Global dying out.
C. Global hunger.
D. Global roaming.
14. What can be inferred from the underlined part in Paragraph 3?
A. The bears will have to stay hungry longer.
B. The bears will have to roam faster.
C. The bears will have to stay quieter on land.
D. The bears will have to face a faster fall of its population.
15. Why do polar bears have to swim more often and farther?
A. To search for food.
B. To build up bodies to survive.
C. To find places to land on.
D. To escape being hunted.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】本文介绍北极熊的生活习性和地球的变暖给北极熊带来的危害。

12. 细节理解题。

根据第一段Polar bears spend !heir summers roaming (漫步) the Arctic on large pieces of floating ice. They drift(漂移) for hundreds of miles, finding mates, hunting for seals , and fatting themselves up for the winter.可知，北极熊通常在夏天猎获食物。

故选B。

13. 细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句As a result, the world’s polar bears could face global dying out by the end of this century. 根据本文，到本世纪末，北极熊将会全球性灭绝。

故选B。

14. 推理判断题。

根据第三段中Already, the ice on the southern edge of the polar bears’ habitat is melting about three weeks earlier than in the past. The loss of those key weeks leaves the bears less time to hunt, eat and store:p fat.由此推知，划线部分的意思是“北极熊将不得不在更长时间里处于饥饿状态。

”故选A。

15. 推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句Besides, a growing number of polar bears may be drowning (溺水) as they are forced to swim more often, and for longer distances, looking for ice sheets(冰原).可知，北
极熊为了去寻找可以降落的地方要游得越来越远。

故选C。

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wouldn’t it be wonderful to be able to afford all of that fancy equipment used in the gyms? ___16___ Now here are some effective exercises that you can do at home , without the need for any equipment.
Jumping Jacks (开合跳)一These are always fun, as they bring back memories of being a kid! ___17___Well, surprise- they are also great aerobic exercise, and good for warming up, too.
Pushups—While they can be hard to do, you can find easier ways to do them. You don’t need to pretend you’re“Rocky”, and do them with one hand; just do what works for you. ___18___Or, do them standing up against a wall. You will be building up arm strength and working out muscles(肌肉) in your chest area.
Light weight lifting—No, you don’t need to go out and buy expensive weights for this !Just use whatever you can find in your house. Start out with something lighter, such as a can of peas. ___19___ Step exercises—Using the steps in your home, you can do repetitions which will strengthen your leg muscles. (Just remember to be careful! )
___20___You needn’t join a gym , paying a large amount in membership fees each month. You don’t even need the expensive equipment. Use what you have in your house, and work out in the comfort of your home. You will be more likely to keep up with the exercise when you’re comfortable, so just get up and start exercising !
A. Now you have no excuses !
B. Getting some exercise is important.
C. And work yourself up to heavier items little by little.
D. Who has not done jumping jacks for fun as a child?
E. Nice as it sounds, it just isn’t an option for most people.
F. Do them on your knees , instead of keeping your legs straight.
G. To make these exercises even more fun , you can watch TV while doing them.
【答案】16. E 17. D
18. F 19. C
20. A
【解析】本文介绍在家无器械设备的情况下如何健身。

利用家里的东西，舒舒服服在家运动。

只有你舒服了，你才更可能坚持锻炼。

所以，别躺着，开始锻炼吧！
16. 根据上句：能负担得起所有在健身房使用的昂贵设备不是一件美妙的事情吗？再根据空格下句：这里有一些你可以在家做的有效的练习，不需要任何设备。

可知此空的意思应该是：去健身房用设备健身听起来不错，但对大多数人来说，这不是一个选择。

此空承接上句，引出下句。

关键词是equipment。

故选E。

17. 本段主题是Jumping Jacks (开合跳)。

根据上句：这些都是很有趣的，因为它们让人回想起小时候的记忆！由此可知D项 Who has not done jumping jacks for fun as a child?（作为一个孩子，谁还没有做过开合跳呢？）符合题意。

18. 本段主题是Pushups。

根据上句：用一只手做;只要做对你有用的事。

再根据空格下句：或者靠着墙站着做它们。

由此推知，F项，Do them on your knees , instead of keeping your legs straight.（在你的膝盖上做，而不是保持你的腿伸直。

）符合题意。

另外从Do them---，的结构上也可看出F项正确。

19. 根据上句：从一些更轻的东西开始，比如一罐豌豆。

由此可知下句的意思是：渐渐地给自己增加重量。

故选C。

题干中的lighter和选项中的heavier是提示词。

20. 根据下句：你不需要加入一个健身房，每个月都要支付大量的会员费。

你甚至不需要昂贵的设备。

可知，现在你不健身就没借口了。

故选A。

【名师点睛】
做七选五时要注意题干中的词和选项中的词所形成的反义，再根据上下文的句意作出正确判断。

本题第4小题，题
干中的lighter和选项中的heavier是一对反义词，再根据上句句意：从一些更轻的东西开始，比如一罐豌豆。

由此可知下句的意思是：渐渐地给自己增加重量。

故选C。

第三部分英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. I was about to get on a plane after a trip. To be honest, the trip was very disappointing and ___1___. What’s worse, I had a middle seat in Zone 5 , where they ___2___the baggage because there wasn’t much room in the overhead shelves.
I had to ask the flight attendant(机乘人员) if I could ___3___my seat. Trying to be ___4___she asked if I was willing to sit in an exit row. Yes, sure !”eagerly responded, full of ___5___. But a moment later, she told me that row might not be available. I could ___6___accept the reality.
All at once I heard her ___7___two seats in the exit row to a young couple next to me. I was filled with ___8___that I was ready to get up and ___9___with her. I wondered how she could ___10___me and then go to help others. I was about to shout at her, ___11___my good sense won. For that short moment, I tried to ___12___myself. “ If you are impatient, you make a fool of yourself.” Then though I was still annoyed, I managed to ___13___.
With about 5 minutes to board, when I was worried about how I should keep my baggage, the attendant handed a new ___14___to me. “Is this for the ___15___seat?”I asked. “No, it isn’t,”she responded. “Once in a while I’m able to do this and I’m glad it has ___16___this time.” I looked down—business class, Seat 2F—no charge! I was very ___17___for that and I felt relieved (释然的) that I had ___18___my anger. I do know even if I had shouted at the attendant, she would still try hard to help me, because she seemed very ___19___. Now I realize that it is always important to show ___20___and understanding for others in life.
1. A. interesting B. exciting C. exhausting D. terrifying
2. A. kept B. forgot C. shared D. limited
3. A. find B. discount C. take D. change
4. A. normal B. helpful C. busy D. careful
5. A. hope B. courage C. honor D. pride
6. A. still B. only C. never D. ever
7. A. offer B. book C. place D. add
8. A. terror B. anger C. fear D. stress
9. A. compare B. leave C. argue D. agree
10. A. refuse B. ban C. hurt D. confuse
11. A. while B. but C. as D. so
12. A. appreciate B. trust C. comfort D. measure
13. A. break down B. fall down C. turn down D. calm down
14. A. ticket B. baggage C. seat D. note
15. A. discovered B. mentioned C. handled D. survived
16. A. benefited B. appeared C. arranged D. worked
17. A. peaceful B. thankful C. doubtful D. regretful
18. A. controlled B. started C. believed D. persuaded
19. A. attractive B. responsible C. optional D. impressive
20. A. ambition B. support C. respect D. space
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31.
B 32.
C 33.
D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者让机乘人员调换座位的故事，让作者意识到，在生活中对他人表现出尊重和理解总是很重要的。

21. B考查形容词。

A. interesting形容词；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. exhausting精疲力尽的；D. terrifying 令人恐惧的。

根据最后一段中的“Is this for the ___15___seat?”I asked. “No, it isn’t,”she responded. “Once in a while I’m able to do this and I’m glad it has ___16___this time.” I looked down—business class, Seat 2F—no charge! I was very ___17___for that and I felt relieved (释然的) that I had ___18___my anger.由此推知，作者这次旅行，既失望又兴奋。

故选B。

22. D考查动词。

A. kept 保持； B. forgot忘记； C. shared 分享； D. limited限制。

更糟糕的是，我在第五区有一个中间座位，在那里他们限制了行李，因为在头顶的架子上没有多少空间。

根据What’s worse,可知，此空应该是一个让人不开心的词，故选D。

23. D考查动词。

A. find发现；B. discount折扣；C. take拿走；D. change改变。

根据上文“限制行李”，所以“要求换座位”，故选D。

24. B考查形容词。

A. normal 正常的；B. helpful有益的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. careful细心的。

为了对我有利，机乘人员问我是否愿意坐在出口排。

故选B。

25. A考查名词。

A. hope希望； B. courage勇气； C. honor荣誉； D. pride骄傲。

根据Yes,
sure !”eagerly responded,可知是“充满了希望”。

故选A。

26. B考查副词。

A. still仍然； B. only仅仅； C. never 从来没有； D. ever曾经。

根据But可知，座位换不成，所以作者“只能”接受现实。

故选B。

27. A考查动词。

A. offer提供； B. book预定； C. place放置； D. add增加。

突然，我听到她在出口处给我旁边的一对年轻夫妇提供了两个座位。

故答案为A。

28. B 考查名词。

A. terror恐怖； B. anger 生气； C. fear害怕； D. stress压力。

根据But a moment later, she told me that row might not be available. I could ___6___accept the reality.和All at once I heard her ___7___two seats in the exit row to a young couple next to me.机乘人员没有给作者换座位，反而提供给了一对年轻夫妇，所以作者是“生气的”，故选B。

29. C考查动词。

A. compare比较； B. leave离开； C. argue 辩论； D. agree同意。

根据上文内容可知作者很生气，所以要站起来与她辩论。

故选C。

30. A考查动词。

A. refuse拒绝； B. ban禁止； C. hurt 损害； D. confuse使困惑。

我想知道她怎么能拒绝我，然后去帮助别人。

故答案为A。

31. B考查并列连词。

A. while 然而（形成鲜明对比）； B. but 但是； C. as当---时候； D. so所以。

我正要对她大吼大叫，但我的理智阻止了我。

此处表示转折，故选B。

32. C考查动词。

A. appreciate欣赏； B. trust 信任； C. comfort使舒适； D. measure珍惜。

在那短暂的瞬间，我尽力安慰自己。

故选C。

33. D考查动词词组。

A. break down发生故障，筋疲力尽； B. fall down跌倒；C. turn down减小，拒绝；
D. calm down使冷静。

尽管我仍然很生气，但我还是设法冷静下来。

故选D。

34. A考查名词。

A. ticket 票； B. baggage 行李； C. seat座位； D. note笔记。

大约5分钟后，当我担心我该如何保管我的行李时，服务员递给我一张新票。

故选A。

35. B考查动词。

A. discovered发现； B. mentioned提到； C. handled 处理； D. survived幸存。

我问，“这是给你的座位吗？”可知答案为B。

36. D考查动词。

A. benefited有利于； B. appeared出现； C. arranged 安排； D. worked工作，起作用。

偶尔我能做到这一点，我很高兴这次能成功。

由此可知答案为D。

37. B考查形容词。

A. peaceful 和平的； B. thankful感激的； C. doubtful 可疑的； D. regretful 后悔的。

根据I looked down—business class, Seat 2F—no charge!可知，我对此非常感激，我感到如释重负，因为我已经控制了我的愤怒。

故选B。

38. A考查动词。

A. controlled 控制； B. started开始； C. believed相信； D. persuaded说服。

我对此非常感激，我感到如释重负，因为我已经控制了我的愤怒。

故选A。

39. B考查形容词。

A. attractive吸引人的； B. responsible有责任的； C. optional 可选择的； D. impressive给人以深刻印象的。

我知道，即使我对服务员大喊大叫，她还是会努力帮助我，因为她看起来很有责
任。

故选B。

40. C考查名词。

A. ambition雄心； B. support支持； C. respect尊重； D. space空间。

现在我意识到，在生活中对他人表现出尊重和理解总是很重要的。

故选C。

【名师点睛】
在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。

它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。

像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对，把握住住这一点就会很快得出答案。

Yes, sure !”eagerly responded, full of ___5___. But a moment later, she told me that row might not be available. I could ___6___accept the reality. 根据But可知，座位换不成，所以作者“只能”接受现实。

故选B。

第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处墳人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Disneynature’s new true life adventure film “Born in China’ takes a journey into the wilds of China ___22___few people have ever gone. Following the stories of three animal families , the film transports audiences to some of ___23___most extreme environment on Earth to see some deeply moving moments. A caring panda mother gives guidance to ___24___ (she) growing baby as she begins to explore and seek ___25___ (independent) actively. A two-year-old golden monkey who feels unhappy with his new baby sister ___26___ (run) away from home to join up with a group of free-spirited ___27___ (monkey). And a mother snow leopard (雪豹)一an animal seldom caught on camera- faces the real challenge of raising her two babies. Featuring ___28___ (amaze) and never-before-seen pictures, the film guides audiences through China一from the icy mountains to the heart of the bamboo forest, ___29___ (smooth )tying the extraordinary tales together.
“Born in China”directed ___30___well-known Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan, is a co-production of Disneynature and Shanghai Media Group. Disneynature is partnering with World Wildlife Fund and giving away a percentage of ticket sales ___31___ (help)protect pandas and snow leopards in China.
【答案】22. where
23. the 24. her
25. independence
26. runs 27. monkeys
28. amazing
29. smoothly
30. by 31. to help
【解析】本文讲述了生活冒险电影"出生在中国"的主要内容，并且讲述了其中最能感动的三个故事，最后由电影出发阐明了保护动物的重要性。

22. where 考查地点状语从句。

此句意为：进入中国的荒野，那里没有人去过。

此句中用引导词where引导定语从句修饰前面的地点China，故填where。

23. the 考查定冠词。

此句意为：在三个动物家庭的故事之后，电影将观众带到地球上最极端的环境中。

由后文的most extreme最高级词汇可知此处为定冠词the，故填the。

24. her 考查形容词性物主代词。

句意：当她开始探索并积极寻求独立的时候，一个有爱心的熊猫妈妈给她的宝宝提供指导。

此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为her。

25. independence考查词性辨析。

句意：当她开始探索并积极寻求独立的时候，一个有爱心的熊猫妈妈给她的宝宝提供指导。

此处为动宾关系，用名词做宾语，故填independence。

26. runs 考查主谓一致。

此句意为：一只两岁的金丝猴对他的新妹妹感到不高兴，离家出走与一群自由自在的猴子在一起。

此句的主语为A two-year-old golden monkey为第三人称，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式，故填runs。

27. monkeys考查名词复数。

一只两岁的金丝猴对他的新妹妹感到不高兴，离家出走与一群自由自在的猴子在一起。

“一群猴子”，所以名词用复数形式，故答案为monkeys。

28. amazing 考查词性辨析。

句意：以惊人的和从未见过的图片为特色。

这里的“惊人”是指“令人惊奇的”'用于形容事物，故填amazing。

29. smoothly 考查副词。

句意：从冰冷的山脉到竹林的中心，顺利地将这些非凡的故事结合在一起。

此处副词修饰动词，故答案为smoothly。

30. by 考查介词。

句意："出生在中国"是由中国电影导演陆川导演的。

“被---，由---” 用介词by，故答案为by。

31. to help 考查动词不定式。

此句意为并捐出一部分门票，帮助保护在中国的熊猫和雪豹．此处的动词不定式用于表示目的，故填to help。

【名师点睛】
浅谈英语中的主谓一致
1.单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。

Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.
2.由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied
by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。

My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office.
3.有些代词只能指单数可数名词，当它们在句子中作主语时，尽管在意义上是多数，谓语动词仍要用单数形式。

这类代词有either, neither, each, one, the other, another, somebody, someone, something, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody等。

Neither likes the friends of the other. (两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。

)
4.在neither of与either of的结构里，一般语法书都认为谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，但在美国的TOEFL考试内要求用单数形式。

Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.
5.当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事，and后的名词前没有冠词，谓语动词应该用单数形式；在and 后面的名词前有冠词，谓语就用复数形式。

例如：1)The bread and butter is served for breakfast. (早饭供应黄油面包。

)2)The bread and the butter are on sale. (正在出售黄油和面包。

)
6.当one of, a portion of, a series of, a species of, a chain of 结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：1)One of those students has passed the examination.2)A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language laboratory use.
7.form of, type of, kind of 结构的谓语视form, type与kind的单复数而定.these/those kind/type of后是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。

These kind of recorders are good.
8.由one and a half + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词视名词的单复数形式而定。

One and a half apples is left on the plate.
9.由the majority of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词视名词的单复数形式而定。

例如：The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
10.由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。

More than one student has passed the examination.
11.quantity of + 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式; quantities of + 可数与不可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。

1）Great quantities of milk are needed in this city.2）There is a large quantity of milk.
12.如果名词词组中心词是“分数或百分数 + of + 名词”，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单、复数形式。

1）Over three-quarters of the swampland has been reclaimed.2）Two-thirds of the people。