完整版初中英语动词短语词义辨讲义全

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完整版初中英语动词短语词义辨讲义全
一、选择题
1.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off
2.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help it
C.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more
3.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.
A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 4.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 5.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio down
C.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up
6.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off 7.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out
8.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 9.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away 10.—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 11.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on 12.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in 13.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like 14.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 15.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up
16.—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used as
C.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by
17.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 18.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.
A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out
19.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for 20.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 21.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 22.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 23.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?
—Certainly.
A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 24.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?
— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.
A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to living
C.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live
25.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 26.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for
27.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off 28.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up
29.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out
30.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 31.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up
32.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off 33.—Why did Linda come to China?
—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.
A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out 34.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 35.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 36.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 37.—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 38.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down
39.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A.Pay attention to B.Hold on to
C.Come up with D.End up with
40.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语辨析。

take on承担;take away带走;take up占据;take off脱下。

根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道对方忙,所以不想占用对方太多的时间,故选C。

2.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫,但是我就是控制不住。

it was none of your business这不关你的事;I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住;I didn’t care abo ut it.我不关心它;I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。

根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知,说话人很后悔,但控制不住,故应选B。

3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——如果顾客再打电话找我。

请把电话转到销售部。

——好的,我会的。

考查动词短语辨析。

run through浏览,贯穿;look through浏览,温习;go through经历,通过;put through接通。

根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知,这里指接通电话,故选D。

4.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾,许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。

考查动词短语。

turned out结果证明;broke out爆发,突发;put out熄灭;worked out算出。

根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知,空处指发生了火灾,broke out符合语境。

故选B。

5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:宝宝在睡觉。

请你把收音机关小点声好吗?
考查动词短语辨析和情态动词的用法。

turn on打开;turn down调小;turn off关闭;turn up 调大。

Would是情态动词,其后加动词原形,排除AC;根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知,是调小音量,故选B。

6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——对不起打断你,但有件事我不明白。

——没关系。

考查动词短语辨析。

cut down砍倒;cut out删除;cut in 插嘴,打断;cut off切断。

根据
“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打断,故选C。

7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:令所有人惊讶的是,《你好,李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。

考查动词短语。

turns out结果;puts out扑灭;carries out执行;breaks out爆发。

turn out to be结果是,固定短语,故选A。

8.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。

对我们来说小心火是很重要的。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭;turned out证明是;got out出去;broke out爆发。

根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,这里表示“火灾爆发”。

故选D。

9.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我爸爸很喜欢DIY。

他想在厨房里装个碗柜。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up举起,张贴;put in安装;put on穿上;put away整理。

根据“He’s trying to…a cupboard in the kitchen.”可知,是安装碗柜,故选B。

10.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——Martin,发生什么事了?——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。

考查动词短语辨析。

broke into 闯入;broke down 抛瞄,破裂;turned into 变成;turned down 拒绝。

根据“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。

故选A。

11.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭;put in安装;put up张贴;put on穿上。

根据“a sign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。

12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。

——没事的。

考查动词短语辨析。

take off起飞;take up占用;take out取出;take in领会。

根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断,空格处表达“占用”时间。

故选B。

13.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子?——不用担心,我妈妈会来。

考查动词短语。

look at看;look around向四周看;look after照顾;look like看起来像。

根据“while you are away”和“children”可知,当你离开的时候,此处应是照顾孩子。

故选C。

14.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们应该把智能手机收起来,多做运动。

考查动词短语。

put up建造、举起;put away收起来、储存;put on穿上;put out熄灭。

根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动,可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”,故选B。

15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。

他怎么还没出现?——他可能迷路了。

让我给他打电话。

考查动词短语。

cheered up使振作起来;taken up开始从事;stayed up熬夜;shown up出现,露面;根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知,此处是说Tom还没露面,所以要给他打电话。

故选D。

16.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。

——是的,英语非常重要。

英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。

考查used短语的区别。

be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;used to do过去常常做某事;be used by被……来使用;be used as被用作……;根据“every morning”可知,第一句表达“习惯于”,应用be used to doing;结合“the first language”可知,第二空表达“被当作”,应用be used as,故选C。

17.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:上周,一名消防队员来到我们学校,告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。

考查动词短语。

breaks out爆发,突发;works out解决;puts out扑灭;runs out用完。

根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办,用breaks out表示火灾的突发。

故选A。

18.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Lexie阿姨,你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗?——当然可以。

是这样的。

考查动词短语辨析。

give away 捐赠;give up 放弃;give back 归还;give out 发出,分发。

根据“red envelope 红包”可知,说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包,“give out”符合语境,故选D。

19.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——回顾在初中的这三年,你最思念哪个老师?——张老师,他的课总是有趣生动。

考查动词短语。

look back at回头看;llok around向四周看;look up查找;look for寻找;根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了,所以回头看看这三年;故选A。

20.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。

考查动词短语。

found out查明;turned out证明是、结果是;ran out用完、耗尽;worked out解决、算出。

根据“The job … to be harder than they thought.”结合选项,可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难,turned out符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。

21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——杰克在哪里?他妈妈正在找他。

——哦,他在那里发传单,让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。

考查动词短语辨析。

putting out扑灭;putting in投入;handing out分发;handing in上交。

根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”,可知是在发传单,故选C。

22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。

考查动词短语辨析。

A. 打开;B. 关闭;C. 向(某人)求助;D.转身。

the light灯,根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯,故选B。

23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——爸爸,你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗?——当然。

考查动词短语。

put in放……里面,(使)在内; hand out分发;hand in交上;put out 熄灭。

根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯,用动词短语put in。

故选A。

24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗?——他过去常住在这儿,但是现在他习惯住在城市里。

考查动词短语。

used to do sth.过去常常做某事; be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;根据now可知,过去住在这儿,现在习惯住在城市里;故选C。

25.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作,而不是抱怨太多。

这是我们的责任!
考查动词短语。

take away带走;take up开始从事;take on承担;take off脱下。

根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。

故选C。

26.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:毫无疑问,“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。

考查动词短语辨析。

push for推动;care for关心;look for寻找;hope for希望。

根据“…cooperation and development”可知,是推动合作与发展,故选A。

27.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:雨已经停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢?
考查动词短语词义辨析。

take away拿走;pass away去世;put away放好,储存;put off推迟。

根据“The rain has stopped.”可知,指雨停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢。

故选C。

28.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:儿童节就要到了。

许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。

考查动词短语辨析。

put on穿上;put in投入;put away收起;put up张贴。

根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”,可知是贴出了海报,故选D。

29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。

现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。

考查动词短语。

pick out挑出,辨认出;carry out实施;find out发现,找出;put out熄灭。

根据上句可知,已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划,可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。

故选B。

30.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心,因为我们休假五天。

考查动词短语辨析。

had...off放假;took...off脱下;put...off推迟;turned...off关掉。

根据“All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday”可知,五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。

故选A。

31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:-好吧,我接受了。

但是我告诉你,这是我最后一次做这种工作了。

-加油,Buddy,不要那么严肃。

take off脱掉,起飞;take out取出,发泄;take on承担,接受;take up拿起,从事。

根据句意可知,这里表示“承担这种工作”,故应选C。

32.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes on承担,接受;takes up占用;takes away带走;takes off 脱下。

根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知,此处是表达读书“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。

故选B。

33.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——琳达为什么来中国?——体验中国文化,找到最适合自己的大学。

考查动词短语辨析。

turn out结果是,证明是;put out扑灭;run out用光;find out找出,查明。

根据“…the most suitable university to attend”可知,是找到最适合自己的大学。

故选D。

34.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:毫无疑问,联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。

考查动词短语辨析。

look for寻找;care for关注;hope for希望;push for推动。

根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知,此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体,故选D。

35.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础,开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。

考查动词短语辨析。

led to导致;taken on承担;chosen from从……之间选择;connected with与……联系。

根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses…art, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境,这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程,故选D。

36.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。

——我完全同意。

考查动词短语。

turns out最后是,结果是;puts out熄灭;takes out取出;breaks out爆发。

根据“to be a big success”可知,此处使用turn out,表示“取得巨大成功”。

故选A。

37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——学生们认为这本书怎么样?——这真是一本好书。

他们都对它评价很高。

考查动词短语。

look over检查;think about考虑;think highly of高度评价;win the heart of 赢得……的心。

根据“It’s really a good book.”可知,学生们认为这是一本好书,所以给予了高度评价。

故选C。

38.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——父亲,当发生地震的时候,我应该怎么办?——首先,重要的是冷静下来,然后躲在房间的角落里。

考查短语辨析。

fall down跌倒;calm down冷静;come down下来、降落;get down下来、使沮丧。

根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知,当地震发生的时候,需要冷静下来。

故选B。

39.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:注意你说话的方式。

你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。

考查动词短语。

pay attention to注意;hold on to坚持;come up with想出,提出;end up with以……结束。

根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”,可知应是注意说话的方式,才能不让别人感觉不舒服。

故选A。

40.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:每当一种严重的疾病爆发,城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。

考查动词短语辨析。

breaks down发生故障;breaks out爆发;breaks into闯入;breaks up分裂。

根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”,可知是爆发疾病,故选B。

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