山东省日照一中2019届高三第七次阶段复习达标检测英语试题
2019山东日照市高三英语模拟试题(含答案)(word精校版)
2019年山东日照市高三模拟考试英语试题考试时间：2019.03本试卷共四部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．一、二部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did the man come home late?A．He ate out with his friend．B．He studied at schoo1．C．He watched a match．2．Where will the woman meet the driver?A．Next to the bank．B．Beside the bus stop．C．Opposite the theater．3．How long did Maria stay in France?A．One year．B．Two years．C．Three years．4．What is the man doing?A．Eating dessert．B．Reading a book．C．Taking out the rubbish．5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister． C．Teacher and student．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
(完整版)2019年山东省日照市中考英语试卷(可编辑修改word版)
绝密★启用前ft 东省日照市 2019 年初中学业水平考试在英 语(考试时间 100 分钟,满分 90 分)第 I 卷（选择题，共 50 分）此一、单项填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 5 分）从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting . A. it B. one C. that D. this卷2. —Have you paid the ?—Yes. It's ten more dollars this month. A. billB. priceC. valueD. menu 3. —Are you feeling any better now?上—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn't . A. use B. careC. helpD. fit4. You be very tired with the long drive. Let's stop to have a rest. A. mustB. canC. shallD. need 答5. Just be ; you can't lose your weight in a day.A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. brave 6. The sports meeting won't be put offit rains. A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. whether7. The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station二、完形填空（本大题有 15 小题，共 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019届山东省日照市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(解析版)
2019届山东省日照市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷英语本试卷共四部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.一、二部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man come home late?A. He ate out with his friend.B. He studied at schoo1.C. He watched a match.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Why are you so late for home from school, David?M: I was doing my homework at Roger’s house. Then we watched a bit of the soccer match on his n ew TV.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where will the woman meet the driver?A. Next to the bank.B. Beside the bus stop.C. Opposite the theater.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Hello, I need a taxi to pick me up at the Capitol Theater.M: The one beside the bank? Th ere is nowhere to stop there. I’ll pick you directly across from the Capitol Theater.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
山东省日照市2019年3月高三年级一模考试英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前山东省日照市2019届高三年级第一次高考模拟考试英语试题2019年3月本试卷共四部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．一、二部分选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3．三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did the man come home late?A．He ate out with his friend．B．He studied at schoo1．C．He watched a match．2．Where will the woman meet the driver?A．Next to the bank．B．Beside the bus stop．C．Opposite the theater．3．How long did Maria stay in France?A．One year．B．Two years．C．Three years．4．What is the man doing?A．Eating dessert．B．Reading a book．C．Taking out the rubbish．5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister． C．Teacher and student．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年日照第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年日照第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou might not expect it, but cows are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Cows produce lots of methane by breaking down the grass, Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows canbe reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food.Scientists first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But this work was done in a laboratory, there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life.In the lab studies, the cows were given quite a bit of seaweed, and they would cause losing weight. That wasn't helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasn't clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time.Now, scientists from the University of California, Davis have answered several of these questions.The researchers studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood, which allowed the scientists to measure the methane that the cows were giving off. This time, they used a much smaller amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows' food.The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given, but even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.Over the five months, the scientists didn't see any signs that the cows' stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again.Another surprise came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn't need as much food.But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there's notadequateseaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed.A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there's no chance to feed them seaweed every day. These problems need to be taken seriously if the world is going to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis.Still, it's true that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.1. Why did the scientists do the experiment on the farm?A. To control the amount of seaweed.B. To record the weight cows gained.C. To confirm the effect of seaweed in real life.D. To measure the amount of seaweed cows ale.2. The underlined word “adequate” means ________ .A. commonB. specialC. lackingD. enough3. The passage is written to ________ .A. appeal to people not to raise the cowsB. encourage people to plant the seaweedC. remind people of controlling cows' weightD. call on people to take actions to reduce the pollutionBEvery racehorse has different abilities．Like humans，some are short- distance runners，while others are marathoners．Figuring out which is which and how to pace them can be the difference between failure in the finish and taking the award home．Jockeys（赛马骑师）and trainers have traditionally relied on centuries of experience and data from previous races to plan their races．Amandine Aftalion，a mathematician in Paris，thought she could add to that．Since 2013，she has been analyzing the performances of world champion runners like Usain Bolt．She has found that short-distance runners tend to win when they start strong and gradually slow down toward the finish line．Butin medium-distance races，runners perform better when they start strong，settle down，and finish with a burst of speed．Her model shows how those winning strategies maximize the energy output of muscles reliant on two different pathways：powerful aerobic（有氧的）ones that require oxygen，which can be in limited supply during a race，and anaerobic ones，which don't need oxygen but build up waste products that lead to tiredness．Aftalion wondered which strategy would be best for horses．So she and Quentin Mercier，anothermathematician，took advantage of a new GPS tracking tool inserted in French racing saddles（马鞍）．The two studied patterns in many races at the Chantilly racetracks north of Paris and developed a model that accounted for winning strategies for three different races：a short one(1，300 meters)，a medium one (1,900 meters)，and a slightly longer one (2,100 meters)，all with different starting points on the same track．The model takes into account not just different race distances，but also the size or friction fromthe track surface．The results might surprise jockeys who hold horses back early for bursts of energy in the last finish．Instead，a strong start leads to a better finish，the team found．“That doesn't mean those jockeys are wrong，though．If the start is too strong，it can bedevastatingas well，leaving the horse tired by the end，” Aftalion says．4. What should a runner do to get an award according to the text?A. Make a good start．B. Plan for the race early．C. Run slowly on the starting line．D. Try runningquickly all the time．5. What formed the basis for Aftalion's studying horse race?A The experience and data from previous horse races．B. The benefit of knowing horses' different abilities．C. The success in studying runners' winning strategies．D. The performance of horses on different race distances．6. What does the underlined word“devastating”in the last paragraph mean?A. Boring．B. Damaging．C. Astonishing．D. Puzling．7. What can we infer from the text?A. Runners have the same energy output of muscles．B. Aftalion's findings may help horses to win the race．C. What Jockeys and trainers do makes no sense to horses．D. World champion runners made a contribution to the study．CNASA has flown an aircraft on another planet for the first time. On Monday, April 19, Ingenuity, a 1. 8-kilogram drone (无人机) helicopter, took off from the surface of Mars, flew up about threemeters, then hovered for 40 seconds and took photos above with one of its two cameras. The historic moment was livestreamed on YouTube. “We can now say that human beings have flown a drone helicopter on another planet,” said MiMi Aung, the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, at a press conference. “We, together, flew at Mars, and we, together, now have our Wright brothers moment,” she added, referring to the first powered airplane flight on Earth in 1903.The details: The flight was a significant technical challenge, thanks to Mars' s bone-chilling temperatures (nights can drop down to -130 °F / -90 °C) and its incredibly thin atmosphere — just 1% the density of Earth' s. That meant Ingenuity had to be light, with rotor blades (螺旋桨) that were bigger and faster than would be needed to achieve liftoff on Earth (although the gravity on Mars, which is only about one-third of Earth's, worked in its favor). The flight had originally been scheduled to take place on April 11 but was delayed by software issues.Why it's significant: Beyond being a significantmilestonefor Mars exploration, the flight will also pave the way for engineers to think about new ways to explore other planets. Future drone helicopters could help astronauts by scoping out locations, exploring inaccessible areas, and capturing images. Ingenuity will also help inform the design of Dragonfly, a car-size drone that NASA is planning to send to Saturn's moon Titan in 2027.What's next: In the next few weeks, Ingenuity will conduct four more flights, each lasting up to 90 seconds. Each one is designed to further push the limits of Ingenuity's capabilities. Ingenuity is only designed to last for 30 Martian days, and is expected to stop functioning aroundMay 4. Its final resting place will be in the Jezero Crater as NASA moves on to the main focus of its mission: Getting the Perseverance rover (毅力号火星探测器) to study Mars for evidence of life.8. Why does MiMi Aung mention Wright brothers?A. To honor the historic contribution of Wright brothers.B. To make a comparison between Wright brothers and herself.C. To highlight the importance of Ingenuity's Martian exploration.D. To remind the public of the first powered airplane flight on Earth.9. What caused challenges for Ingenuity designers?A. The delay of software tests.B. The force of gravity on Mars.C. Mars's temperatures and atmosphere.D. Technical difficulty in liftoff on Earth.10. What does the underlined word “milestone” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. A great victory.B. A difficult task.C. A roadside stone.D. A historic event.11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Mars Drone Helicopter Makes Historic First FlightB. Modern Wright Brothers Moment: Mars ExplorationC. First Drone Helicopter Spots Evidence of Life on MarsD. Ingenuity: Mars Drone Flies to Take Incredible PicturesDThe outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreamingusers orfollowers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.12. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.13. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A. It is boring to make comments.B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.14. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.15. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省日照市2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
山东省日照市2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试题英语试题2018.11 本试卷共四部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．一、二部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What fruit does the woman use?A．Pears．B．Oranges．C．Bananas．2．What did the woman do today?A．She cleaned the car．B．She bought an umbrella．C．She listened to the weather forecast．3．When does the man usually do exercise?A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Father and daughter．B．Classmates．C．Teacher and student．5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Preparing for a test．B．Eating during an exam．C．Getting a medical exam．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年山东省日照一中高考英语模拟试卷(1月份)
2019年山东省日照一中高考英语模拟试卷（1月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAt first glance Esther Okade seems like a normal 10-year-old．She loves dressing up，playing with Barbie dolls and going to the park or shopping．But what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that she's also a university undergraduate．Esther，from Walsall，an industrial town in the UK's West Midlands region，is one of the country's youngest college freshmen．The talented 10-year-old enrolled at the Open University，a UK-based distance learning college，in January and is already top of the class，having recently scored 100% in a recent exam．"It's so interesting．It has the type of maths I love．It's real maths-theories，complex numbers，all that type of stuff，" she smiles．"I want to finish the course in two years．Then I'm going to do my PhD in financial maths when I'm 13．I want to have my own bank by the time I'm 15 because I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people．" she adds．Esther has always jumped ahead of her peers．She sat her first Math GSCE exam，a British high school qualification，at Ounsdale High School in Wolverhampton at just six，where she received a C-grade．A year later，she got the A-grade she wanted．Then last year she scored a B-grade when she sat the Math A-level exam．Not content with breaking barriers to attend college at just 10 years old，Esther is also writing a series of math workbooks for children called "Yummy Yummy Algebra．""It starts at a beginner level-that's volume one．But then there will be volume two，and volume three，and then volume four．As long as you can add or subtract，you'll be able to do it．I want to show other children they are special．" she says．1.Why does Esther Okade want to have her own bank？______A. To make more money．B. To set up a maths school．C. To help the people in need．D. To publish her maths books．2.What can be inferred about Esther Okade from the text？______A. She is not good at taking maths exams．B. She fails to get along well with her peers．C. She is determined and strict with herself．D. She was not admitted to Ounsdale High School．3.What makes Esther Okade special according to the text？______A. Her natural talent in maths．B. Her love for big challenges．C. Scoring 100% in every exam．D. Writing a series of math books．BA Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9．Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without anyfuel．The plane is called Solar Impulse 2．It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber．The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a Boeing 747．The plane's wings stretch 72 meters across．Those wings include 17，000 solar units，or cells，which capture the sun's energy．The energy allows the plane to fly day and night．Two Swiss scientists built the plane．Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non-stop flight around the world in a balloon．Andre Borschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilot．The scientists say they are not trying to alter the airplane industry．Instead，they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible．"We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel．" Mr．Piccard said．Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row．So it is good that the pilot's seat is also a toilet．The plane's route begins in the United Arab Emirates．The pilots also plan stops in Oman，India，and China．They will cross the Pacific Ocean，stop in the United States，and continue over southern Europe or North Africa．They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August．Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the plane's location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots．4.Why does the plane have wider wings？______A. It can fly faster and land safely．B. It can get the sun's energy easily．C. It may look like a Boeing 747．D. It will make the plane appear larger．5.What does the underlined word "alter" in Para 2 probably mean？______A. Improve．B. Change．C. Rebuild．D. Destroy．6.What do we know about the trip made in the plane？______A. It will take five to six days and nights．B. It is a non-stop flight around the world．C. It is broadcast live on the Internet．D. It doesn't include North America．7.What does the text mainly talk about？______A. A solar-powered plane will travel the globe．B. A good way to save energy has been found．C. A newly-built plane consumes no energy．D. Solar energy waits to be fully explored．CWomen in northern European nations are closest to equality with men on wages，education，health and education．That is the finding of a report by the World Economic Forum．The United States ranked 28th．On Friday，President Barack Obama announced the government will require large businesses to report how much they pay men and women．The data will be used to target companies that pay women less to do the same jobs．According to the World Economic Forum report，women worldwide continue to lag behind men on wages．Based on current trends，they will need 126 years to catch up，according to the report．Women are making progress．But they still only earn what men did 10 years ago，say the report's authors．The report measures the gender gap for women in 145 nations for health，education，economic opportunity，and political power．Women have not achieved equality in any of the 145 nations included in the survey，says the report．Women came closest to equality in four Northern European nations - Iceland，Norway，Finland and Sweden．Ireland ranks No．5．At the bottom of the women's gender ratings are Yemen，Pakistan，Syria，Chad，Iran and Jordan．More women than men are attending colleges in 97nations．But women make up a majority of skilled workers in only 68 nations．Women control the majority of government and political positions in only four．At last week's World Economic Forum in Davos，Switzerland，Sheryl Sandberg，chief operating officer at Facebook，spoke about gender equality．"The reason to work towards equality - whether woman or man - is that it is better for you，" Sandberg said．"We should be doing this not because it's the right thing，but because it's the smart thing．Do it because it will help you．"The World Economic Forum completed its worldwide 2015 gender gap survey in November．8.Why were large businesses required to report on salaries？______A. To help more women in America get paid．B. To compete against northern European nations．C. To target companies not paying women equally．D. To suggest that America is where equality matters．9.What can be learned from Para 2？______A. Women worldwide are making less money．B. Men now earn ten times more than women．C. Little attention is paid to equality of women．D. The survey was conducted in many fields．10.In which country can women probably get paid equally？______A. Yemen．B. Iceland．C. Syria．D. America．11.What's Sheryl Sandberg's attitude towards gender equality？______A. Casual．B. Cautious．C. Sympathetic．D. Favorable．DPlastic waste has polluted the Arctic．Two new studies have spied bags，fishing rope and tinier bits of rubbish in the Barents Sea．This sea sits north of Norway，Sweden，Finland and Russia．It mixes with the Arctic Ocean，which is even farther north．Plastic waste in the Arctic could harm wildlife and may hint that large volumes of human rubbish are collecting there，says Melanie Bergmann．She is one of the scientists who spotted the waste．She studies Earth's oceans at the Alfred Wegener Institute in Bremerhaven，Germany．She first started counting bits of plastics in the Barents Sea because she kept spotting signs of the stuff there in images taken with deep-sea cameras．Bergmann and her colleagues counted pieces of plastic from an icebreaker，a boat designed to break through large blocks of ice in very cold waters．They also tracked plastic pieces they saw during helicopter rides over Arctic waters．The team found 31pieces of plastic．"That doesn't seem like much，but it shows us that we've really got a problem，one that extends even to this remote area，far from civilization，" Bergmann says．She and her colleagues described their findings October 21 in Polar Biology．Another team has also been counting plastics in the area．Those scientists took water from the Barents Sea and counted the number of smaller bits of plastics，called microplastics．Plastic in the ocean is dangerous to animals．Some may get caught in rope or bags．And wildlife may swallow bags and other plastic bits．That makes them feel full．But some may eventually starve because they are not getting the nutrients they need to live．Sometimes plastics also may break down in an animal's body and release poisonous chemicals．If anotheranimal later eats the one that swallowed plastic，it too can end up with poisonous chemicals in its body．This，in turn，can travel up the food web，endangering predators （肉食动物）- even people．12.What can be learned from Para 1？______A. Europe is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean．B. The Barents Sea is to the north of the Arctic．C. The Arctic Ocean is polluted by plastic rubbish．D. European countries are to blame for the pollution．13.What has brought Bergmann's attention to plastic waste in Barents Sea？______A. Human rubbish dumped in the sea．B. Pictures taken by deep-sea cameras．C. Sea water taken to the laboratory．D. Wildlife spotted by helicopter．14.What concerned Bergmann according to Para 3？______A. Plastic is found in the remote sea．B. The sea is covered with plastic．C. Advanced tools are in great need．D. People suffered from bad weather．15.Why is plastic dangerous to animals？______A. Animals may get choked by bags or plastic bits．B. Animals may die of hunger if they swallow bags．C. Plastic can release harmful gases to kill animals．D. It is hard for plastic bags and bits to break down．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）There is no such thing as a "bad memory"．(1) ，as long as you are not suffering from memory loss as a medical condition．If you want to improve your memory，there are a number of things you can do．Stop thinking that you have a "bad memory"．(2) ．Too many people get stuck here and convince themselves their memory is bad．Erase those thoughts and vow to improve your memory．Celebrate even little achievements to keep yourself motivated．Exercise your brain．Regularly "exercising" the brain keeps it growing and help improve memory．(3) By developing new mental skills -- especially complex ones such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument，you can keep your brain active and improve its physiological functioning．Give yourself time to form a memory．Memories are very fragile in the short term，and distractions can make you quickly forget something as simple as a phone number．The key to avoid losing memories is to be able to focus on the thing to be remembered for a while without thinking about other things．(4) ．(5) ．Often we forget things not because our memory is bad，but rather because our observational skills need work．One way to become more observant is to look at a photo for a few seconds and then describe as many details about it as possible．With regular practice you will find you're able to remember more details with even shorter glimpses of the photos．A．Practice your describing skills regularlyB．So when you're trying to remember something，avoid distractions for a few minutes C．Take better picturesD．Everyone can improve their memoryE．A large portion （部分）of your brain is activated when it learns a new skillF．So the more time you spend，the better your memory will beG．Convince yourself that you do have a good memory that will improve16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）"You have two ears and one mouth．Remember to listen more and speak less．" That was the advice I(21)from a communications expert before，which got me thinking about listening．It's not (22)that most of us are good at．Even those of us who write for a living and are supposed to(23)how to do an interview and listen，often get it wrong and miss the rule："Don't interrupt or try to(24)other people's sentences" and the rule："Focus fully on the personspeaking(25)focusing on your next comment．"I found this out recently after following that communications expert's(26)．I was part of a group lobbying （游说）politicians about the importance of old buildings and main streets．One gentleman(27)a very large district made up of small towns complained that the main street was too (28)and there wasn't enough parking and there was no(29)to widen the roads，which is exactly what our organization(30)for．We want walkable streets，not parking spaces．Instead of arguing the point，I just(31)for a change and let him talk．Before our time was up he was (32)how his son is a carpenter restoring a church，and how(33)building preservation was to him and his family．Had I not(34)practiced listening，we might have left his office earlier．It has taken me a very long time to learn how to(35)．I might have been more(36)had I listened more．Now that I write and teach，I have(37)often about how important hearing is to our connection with others，and what a(38)my hearing has made in my life．(39)，hearing is different from listening，and，interestingly，there isn't any hardware that can help you listen；you just have to sit down，shut up and (40)it．21. A. gave B. receive d C. accepted D. ignored22. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything23. A. train B. compare C. understand D. master24. A. begin B. finish C. form D. write25. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. or else26. A. nature B. advice C. decision D. belief27. A. repres enting B. controlling C. starting D. directing28. A. busy B. empty C. narrow D. dusty29. A. right B. plan C. room D. force30. A. votes B. quarrels C. searches D. fights31. A. make up B. get up C. shut up D. pull up32. A. communicating B. describing C. expressing D. adding33. A. important B. absurd C. useful D. cheerful34. A. constantly B. deliberately C. legally D. usually35. A. look B. care C. listen D. react36. A. successful B. fortunate C. energetic D. pleasant37. A. remembered B. learned C. Read D. written38. A. imagination B. difference C. scene D. point39. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyhow D. Besides40. A. say B. make C. do D. take四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）st week，seven-year-old Charlotte Benjamin (1) （become）a household name，anda hero to young girls everywhere，(2) her handwritten letter to the LEGO company wentpublic．In her letter，Charlotte complains about the lack of 3）______ （diverse）in Lego characters．Here's what she wrote："Dear Lego company，My name is Charlotte．Today I went to (3) store and saw Legos in two sections - the girls' pink and the boys' blue．(4) all the girls did was to sit at home，go to the beach，and shop，and they had no jobs but the boys went on adventures，worked，and even swam with sharks．I want you to make (5) （many）Lego girl people and let them go on adventures and havefun，OK？Thank you．From Charlotte" Charlotte's dad loved her well-written letter (6) much that he had it sent to the website，Sociological Images，which posted it to their Twitter account．The letter has been posted almost 2，500 times and (7) （share）over 5，000 times on Facebook．Yesterday，LEGO responded to Charlotte (8) （state）that they would include more female characters and themes，and that they have added new characters to the LEGO world (9) （balance）the appeal of their themes．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条．便条中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Among all the European cities， I love Paris more． Paris is known to the world cent er of culture and fashion． You may find many famous museums there， the most famo us of that is Louvre．Louvre dated back to the 12th century， which used to be a royal palace． It is said t hat it has a collection of roughly 400thousand of art works， paintings and sculptures including． In front of museum is a gl ass pyramid designed by Bei Yuming． Whatever makes Louvre world famous isDa Vinci's Mona Lisa．It is a pity that not all the collections are openly to the public， and Louvre is well wo rth paying a visit to．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假设你是李华，新年来临，校学生会拟举行英语歌曲大赛．请你以学生会的名义在英语校报上刊登一则通知．要点如下：1．比赛的目的与内容；2．时间与地点：下周六下午三点到五点，校体育馆；3．其他信息（报名方式与截止时间等）；4．欢迎踊跃参加．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．题目和结尾已经给出．Notice---------Students' Union2019年山东省日照一中高考英语模拟试卷（1月份）答案和解析【答案】1. C2. C3. A4. B5. B6. C7. A8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A15. B 16. D 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. A 21. B22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C41. became42. when/after43. diversity44. a45. What46. more47. so48. shared49. stating50. to balance42.Among all the European cities， I love Paris more． Paris is known to the world center of culture and fashion． You may find many famous museums there， the most famous of that is Louvre．Louvre dated back to the 12th century， which used to be a royal palace． It is said that i t has a collection of roughly 400thousand of art works， paintings and sculptures including． In front of∧ museum is a glass pyramid designed by Bei Yuming．Whatever makes Louvre world famous isDa Vinci's Mona Lisa．It is a pity that not all the collections are openly to the public，and Louvre is well worth paying a visit to．详解；1．more改为most．考查最高级．根据范围among all the cities，我应该最喜欢巴黎，所以用最高级．2． to改为as．考查固定短语．be famous as是固定短语"以…而出名"，根据句意以世界的时尚中心而出名．3． that改为which．考查定语从句．本句是非限制性定语从句，而且在定语从句中介词后边的关系代词用which．4． dated改为dates．考查时态．卢浮宫追溯到12世界应该用一般现在时，所以用dates．5． of去掉．考查数词．400千，thousand与具体数字连用不能有of．thousands of是数千个．6．including改成included．考查形容词．included是形容词"包括在内的"，including是介词．本句用形容词做后置定语．7． museum前面加the．考查冠词．这里特指在这个博物馆的前边，所以用定冠词the．8． Whatever改成What．考查主语从句．本句是主语从句，从句--makes Louvre world famous 中缺少主语，使卢浮宫闻名世界的是达芬奇的蒙娜丽莎．所以用what引导．9． openly改成open．考查固定短语．be open to是固定短语"对…开放"．10． and改成but．考查连词．根据句意：遗憾的是，并非所有藏品都向公众开放，但卢浮宫值得一游．两句之间是转折关系，所以用but引导．43. NoticeThe New Year is coming． In order to make our school life more colorful and help relax ourselves in the busy school life，the student union is going to hold an English song contest．【高分句型一】（目的）Competition will be held on the school gymnasium from 3：00 PM to 5：00 PM on next Saturday．（时间地点）All classes of Senior Three are expected to take an active part and it is hoped that all of the students will make good preparations．【高分句型二】 Besides，students are required to gather on the playground having on their uniforms．The judges will be made up of experts and students．Prizes will be given according to the total scores of the classes．We'll choose the first six classes as the winners．For any questions，call Li Hua at 44858476．（其他信息）Please be on time．Hope you can enjoy it．（欢迎踊跃参加）Students' Union【解析】1~3. CCA1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段" banking is a great way to help people"可知，他创建银行是为了帮助人们．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，她为了创办银行，艰苦奋斗，坚持不懈，意志坚定，并且对自己要求严格．故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段"It's real maths-theories， complex numbers， all that type of stuff"可知，她是一位数学天才，对数字敏感．故选A．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于人物传记，第一眼看上去，十岁的埃丝特•奥卡德好像和同龄孩子没什么不一样．她喜欢打扮成《冰雪奇缘》里的艾尔莎，喜欢芭比娃娃，也喜欢去公园和商场．本文以此展开，主要讲述了英国天才女孩十岁上大学．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．4~7. 1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Those wings include 17，000solar units， or cells， which capture the sun's energy． The energy allows the plane to fly d ay and night．可知，飞机有更宽的机翼，是为了可以轻松获得太阳的能量．故选B．2．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知， The scientists say they are not trying to alter the airplane industry．句意为科学家表示，他们并没有试图改变飞机制造业，故意为改变．故选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the plane's location and listen to b roadcasts from the pilots．可知，飞机上的行程在互联网上直播．故选C．4．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们将新能源科技运用到飞机上制造太阳能飞机的实验．故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们将新能源科技运用到飞机上制造太阳能飞机的实验．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8~11. 1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段On Friday，President Barack Obama announced the government will require large businesses to report how much they pay men and women．The data will be used to target companies that pay women less to do the same jobs．可知，大企业需要报告工资，是为了针对那些不平等支付女性报酬的公司．故选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段 The report measures the gender gap for women in 145 nations for health， education， economic opportunity， and political power．可知，该调查在许多领域进行．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Women came closest to equality in four Northern European nations - Iceland， Norway， Fi nland and Sweden． Ireland ranks No． 5．可知，女性可以在冰岛可以平等地获得报酬．故选B．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段 "The reason to work towards equality - whether woman or man - is that it is better for you ，" Sandberg said． "We should be doing this not because it's the right thing， but because it's the smart thing． Do it because it will help you．"可知，谢丽尔桑德伯格对性别平等的态度是支持的．故选D．北欧国家的妇女在工资，教育，健康和教育方面与男子平等．这是世界经济论坛发表的一份报告．美国排名第28位．周五，美国总统巴拉克奥巴马宣布，政府将要求大型企业报告他们向男性和女性支付多少钱．这些数据将用于支付少花钱女性从事同样工作的公司．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12~15. CBAB1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的第一句Plastic waste has polluted the Arctic．可知，这一段主要讲述的是塑料垃圾对北极地带的污染；故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段的She first started counting bits of plastics in the Barents Sea because she kept spotting signs of the stuff there in images taken with deep-sea cameras．可知，他最先关注到这种现象是由于看到了来自于海底深处相机拍摄的照片；故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的That doesn't seem like much， but it shows us that we've really got a problem， one that exte nds even to this remote area， far from civilization可知，这种塑料垃圾已经深入到海底深处，引起了他的担忧；故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段And wildlife may swallow bags and other plastic bits． That makes them feel full． But som e may eventually starve because they are not getting the nutrients they need to live．可知，海底动物在食用了塑料后可能会被饿死；故选B．本文属于健康环保类的短文阅读．主要介绍了塑料垃圾对北极地带的影响，有的已经深入到了海底深处，开始对于海底的生态造成了较严重的影响．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断16~20. 1．D．推理判断题．句意：每个人都可以提高记忆力．根据后文as long as you are not suffering from memory loss as a medical condition可知，只要你没有因记忆力减退而成为一种疾病；故选D．2．G．推理判断题．句意：说服自己，你确实有一个可以改善的好的记忆力．根据上文Stop thinking that you have a "bad memory"．可知，别以为你有"坏记忆"．故选A．3．E．推理判断题．句意：大脑的一大部分在学习新技能时被激活．根据上文Regularly "exercising" the brain keeps it growing and help improve memory．可知，定期"锻炼"大脑使其保持成长并有助于提高记忆力．故选E．4．B．推理判断题．句意：因此，当你想要记住某些事情时，请避免分心几分钟．根据上文 The key to avoid losing memories is to be able to focus on the thing to be remembered for a while without thinking about other things．可知，避免失去记忆的关键是能够在不考虑其他事情的情况下专注于要记住一段时间的事物．故选B．5．A．推理判断题．句意：定期练习你的描述技巧．根据后文Often we forget things not because our memory is bad， but rather because our observational skills need work．可知，我们经常忘记的事情不是因为我们的记忆力不好，而是因为我们的观察技能需要工作．故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何提高记忆力的一些方法．、七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21~40. 1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BACCD 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ADBBC1．B．考查动词及语境理解．gave给；received收到；accepted接受；ignored忽视．"你有两只耳朵和一张嘴，记住多听少说．"这是我之前从一位沟通专家那里得到的建议，这让我开始考虑倾听．故选B．2．B．考查代词及语境理解．nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何事情．这不是我们大多数人擅长的事情．故选B．3．C．考查动词及语境理解．train训练；compare比较；understand明白，理解；master 掌握．甚至那些以写作为生以及应该明白如何做采访和倾听的人也常常弄错．故选C．4．B．考查动词及语境理解．begin开始；finish完成，结束；form形成；write写．不要打断或者试图去完成别人的话，故选B．5．A．考查短语及语境理解．rather than而不是；or rather更精确地说；other than除了；or else否则，要不然．充分关注人说话而不是只把精力集中在你的下一个评论．故选A．6．B．考查名词及语境理解．nature自然；advice建议；decision决定；belief信念．在听取了那位沟通专家的建议后，我最近发现了这一点．故选B．7．A．考查动词及语境理解．representing代表；controlling控制；starting开始；directing 指导．一位先生代表一个由小城镇组成的非常大的地区．故选A．8．C．考查形容词及语境理解．busy忙的；empty空的；narrow狭窄的；dusty落满灰尘的．他抱怨主街道太窄，没有足够的停车场．故选 C．9．C．考查名词及语境理解．right权利；plan计划；room房间，空间；force力量．他抱怨主街道太窄，没有足够的停车场，也没有扩大道路的空间．故选C．10．D．考查动词及语境理解．votes投票；quarrels争吵；searches搜寻，调查；fights 战斗．他抱怨主要街道太窄，没有足够的停车场，也没有扩大道路的空间，而这些正是我们组织要争取的．fight for sth．为了……而斗争．故选D．11．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．make up组成；get up起床；shut up闭嘴；pull up停下，阻止．我没有争论这个问题，只是闭嘴，想改变一下让他说．故选C．12．B．考查动词及语境理解．communicating交流，交际；describing描述；expressing表达；adding加上．在我们的时间结束之前，他描述了他的儿子是如何修复教堂的，以及建筑保护对他和他的家庭是多么重要．故选B．13．A．考查形容词及语境理解．important重要的；absurd荒谬的；useful有用的；cheerful 快乐的，愉快的．在我们的时间结束之前，他描述了他的儿子是如何修复教堂的，以及建筑保护对他和他的家庭是多么重要．故选A．14．B．考查副词及语境理解．constantly不断地，时常地；deliberately故意地；legally 合法地；usually通常地．如果我不是故意练习倾听，我们可能早就离开他的办公室了．故选B．15．C．考查动词及语境理解．look看；care关心；listen听；react反应．我花了很长时间去学习如何倾听．故选C．16．A．考查形容词及语境理解．successful成功的；fortunate幸运的；energetic精力充沛的；pleasant高兴的．如果我多听一些，我可能会更成功．故选A．17．D．考查动词及语境理解．remembered记得；learned学习，了解；read读；written 写．既然我写作和教学，我经常写关于倾听对我们与他人的联系是多么重要，以及倾听对我的生活产生了多么大的影响．故选D．18．B．考查名词及语境理解．imagination想象；difference区别；scene场面，情景；point要点．既然我写作和教学，我经常写关于倾听对我们与他人的联系是多么重要，以及倾听对我的生活产生了多么大的影响．make a difference有影响．故选B．19．B．考查副词及语境理解．therefore因此，所以；however然而；anyhow无论如何；besides而且．然而，听到和倾听是不同的．故选B．20．C．考查动词及语境理解．say说；make制作；do做；take拿，取．有趣的是，没有任何硬件可以帮助你听；你只需要坐下来，闭嘴，然后去做．故选C．这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，多听少说是一名交际专家给出的建议，作者也通过自己的经历来说明了倾听的重要性．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41~50. 1．became 考查时态．分析句子成分可知，空白处为句子谓语部分；再结合前文last week，所以用一般过去时态．故填became．2． when/after 考查时间状语从句．句意：当Charlotte那封寄给乐高公司的手写信公之于众时（或之后），她就成为了一名家喻户晓的人，是所有年轻女孩的英雄．分析句子可知，此处需要填入一个连词来连接前后两个句子；然后结合句意"信被公之于众时或者被公之于众后，她出名了"．故填when/after．3． diversity 考查词性转换．句意：Charlotte报怨乐高公司的人物角色缺乏多样性．分析句子成分可知，此处需要名词作为a lack of…的宾语，形容词diverse的名词形式为diversity．故填diversity．4． a 考查冠词的用法．句意：今天我去了一家店铺．不定冠词a/an表示"一"，相当于one．结合句意，故填a．5． What 考查what引导主语从句．句意：女孩子所能做的就是坐在家里．分析句子成分可知，"______all the girls did"该部分为句子主语，即主语从句；再分析主语从句可知，其缺宾语，意义也不完整，所以用what来引导该主语从句．故填What．6． more 考查比较级及语境理解．句意：我想让你们成就更多的乐高女孩．结合上下文，Charlotte希望通过她向乐高公司写信这一行为能够有更加多样性的乐高人物，从而造就更多的乐高女孩，所以用比较级．故填more．7． so 考查固定句式．"so many/much that…"为固定句式，意为"如此多以至于……"．故填so．。
2019-2020学年日照第一中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年日照第一中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs the MOOC craze continues to explode, anyone interested in taking an online course faces a tricky question: Which course to take? Here are five aspects that you should consider before you start.(1)What is your learning style?Many MOOCs are video-based. Other courses use presentation formats. Some also require participation in group work. If you want to stay motivated during your course, think about how you enjoy learning.Are you a visual learner, preferring to use images to understand a topic? If so, a video-based course will work well for you. If you are a verbal learner who gains new information by speaking and writing, try a text-based course with lots of note-taking. Social learners, meanwhile, will thrive in forum discussions and project-based assessment.(2)Are you ready to become a full-time student?Be realistic about the time that you can commit to your online studies. Participating in an online course can take as much time and commitment as a class-based program. Check the course requirements and make a plan around your current schedule.(3) Does the course really meet your needs?Whether you are interested in a professional qualification or want to take a personal development course like yoga, there is a MOOC for you. It's easy to get caught up in the excitement of taking lots of free courses in everything that you ever wanted to learn. Before you start a course, think about the end goal. Is the course aimed at beginners or advanced learners? Why do you need this qualification?(4) Do you need a support group?Some people learn best from seeing how others approach the problem. If you are such as learner, you will need to supplement your online lessons with an in-person support group.(5) What kind of certification will you get?Take time to find out what kind of certification is available upon completion of the course, and how you can prove your learning to others - for example, certificates, transcripts or digital badges.1. What kind of MOOC's does the author recommend to verbal learners?A. A video-based course.B. A text-based course.C. A forum-based discussion.D. A project-based assessment.2. What kind of learners need an in-person support group?A. Learners who prefer individual work.B. Learners who are in great need of a certificate.C. Learners who are too busy to become a full-time student.D. Learners who learn best from observing how others address the problem.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Picking the right MOOC's for you.B. Deciding your learning style.C. Taking the right course you need.D. Choosing a suitable support group.BThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining(保持) and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse; the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends.4. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. differ.B. benefit.C. prevent.D. change.5. What can we learn from what Marina said?A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend.6. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today?A. Because they share advanced technology with each other.B. Because they work together to support the whole family.C. Because they experience the same values and traditions.D. Because they have common experience in life and work.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends.D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend.CAccording to statistics published by the BPI (Buying Power Index) a couple of months ago, digital streaming (流媒体) now accounts for 80 percent of the music consumption in the UK. Despite the incredible growth of online streaming platforms like iTunes, Apple Music and Tidal over the past 15 years, a more traditional medium has also seen a return of interest and sales in the music industry. In 2020, almost one in five of all albums purchased in the UK is vinyl (黑胶唱片), and it has once again become the most popular physical musical medium.With digital streaming so easy and convenient, why are so many peopledrawn to traditional records? Some experts claim that vinyl is a physical medium for experiencing music, something tangible (有形的) to hold and own. For most people, having something tangible and interacting with it gives depth to the experience of music. Listening to an album and touching it the way the artist intended can make them feel more connected to the music and the artist. Records are physical products that can be not only displayed but also gifted, shared, traded and passed down through generations.Sound quality is another hot topic. A lot of music lovers feel that the analogue sound (模拟声音) vinyl offersis superior to modern digital audio, particularly with regards to the compressed formats streaming platforms use. There’s a common belief that old-school analogue audio has a warmer, fuller sound than digitised music. For vinyl followers, the very defect traditional recorders often have, such as the familiar crackle (劈啪作响) when the record starts, bring the music to life in a different way.There’s aritualisticaspect to vinyl that a lot of people are drawn to, too. The act of putting a record on—carefully removing the record from the sleeve, placing it on the record player and gently dropping the needle on the right groove (凹槽)—is a more assiduous (一丝不苟的), mindful way of engaging with music. When you’re listening to vinyl, you can’t tap abutton and go about your day while the streaming service provides hours of music. You need to stay close to the record player to move the needle and flip the record over.It’s clear that the vinyl interest is well underway, and vinyl records are truly making a comeback. In an increasingly digital society, there’s something to be said for analogue experiences. Perhaps one of the great things about being alive in the 21st century is our ability to have the best of both worlds—the timeless appeal of physical records alongside the easy access to vast music libraries that streaming offers.8. What are the statistics published by the BPI used to show?A. An increase in music consumption.B. The recovery of music industry.C. A comeback of a physical medium.D. The acceptance of online streaming.9. According to some experts, why does vinyl interest many people?A. It attracts people by its realistic feel.B. It offers simple access to different music.C. It shares a new way to enjoy music.D. It provides people with perfect sound effect.10. The underlined word “ritualistic” in Para.4 means something ______.A. Overlooked by society.B. Updated very frequently.C. Performed as part of a ceremony.D. Kept for a long time without changing.11. How does the writer feel about the future development of music medium?A. Traditional records will get underway.B. The analogue experiences may matter more.C. Vinyl sales will boom with technological advance.D. There should be a good mix of old and new.DWhen Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find that her dad had lefta book titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was one of those detective tales she loved.On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore nature's wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didn't become scientists, she decided she would.She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an invention—an easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson, the author of The Double Helix, later told her it was the most important biological advance: since he and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this year's prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.A few decades from now, if it becomes possible and sate to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve the IQ and physical strength of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color1 ? Skin color1 ? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues. That's the main message we should take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the human race, but in order to make sure they are used wisely, it's important for people to understand them.12. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,__________A. her father pushed herB. a book inspired herC. her teacher encouraged herD. James Watson motivated her13. Dr. Doudna was awarded the Nobel Prize because,__________.A. she wrote the book “The Double Helix"B. she discovered the structure of DNAC. she is a hardworking woman scientistD. she helped invent a tool for editing DNA14. According to passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The two women's success will inspire more girls to be devoted to science.B. Since 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry.C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals.D. Crispr will make a big difference to the human race.15. Which words can best describe Jennifer Doudna?A. Determined and responsible.B. Ambitious and humorous.C. Cruel and indifferent.D. Fearless and stubborn.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省日照一中高三英语第七次阶段复习达标检测试题【会员独享】
高三第七次阶段复习达标检测英语试题2012.2.25第I卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?A. describe her neighborB. have a physical examinationC. do some exercises2. What did the man do?A. He criticized Jane.B. He made the woman angry.C. He had a fight with Jane.3. Who is the woman?A. a teacherB. a studentC. a company employee4. What does the man say about the summer palace？A. It is well-preserved.B. It has been damaged.C. It was the target of wars.5. When does the conversation take place？A. just after a performanceB. before a performanceC. during a performance第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省2019届高三上学期段性检测英语试卷 含答案
高三年级阶段性检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分150分试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。
第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。
第I卷必须用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡上。
第I卷（共三部分满分100分）第一部分听力测试（共两小节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下列5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷中的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man feel about his exam?A. AnnoyedB. DisappointedC. Satisfied2. What’s the woman troubled by?A. A pain in her face.B. Her sensitive skin.C. A serious pain in her back.3. What can the speakers probably see outside their window?A. A snow worldB. A white buildingC. A skiing ground4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. ParksB. ExercisesC. Pets5. What are the speakers looking at?A. A pig house.B. Some special mirrors.C. A long toothpick.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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高三第七次阶段复习达标检测英语试题2019.2.25第I卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?A. describe her neighborB. have a physical examinationC. do some exercises2. What did the man do?A. He criticized Jane.B. He made the woman angry.C. He had a fight with Jane.3. Who is the woman?A. a teacherB. a studentC. a company employee4. What does the man say about the summer palace？A. It is well-preserved.B. It has been damaged.C. It was the target of wars.5. When does the conversation take place？A. just after a performanceB. before a performanceC. during a performance第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the woman speak English so well？A. She has many English friends.B. She watches English programs on TV.C. She listens to English programs every day.7. How long has the woman probably studied English？A. for three monthsB. for two yearsC. for three years请听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Bob think of motorcycle racing after the accident?A. It’s still attra ctive.B. It’s too dangerous.C. It’s violent.9. How long will it take Bob to fully recover？A. about two weeksB. about three weeksC. about a year10. What did the woman give to the man？A. Some chocolatesB. Some flowersC. Some medicine请听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is this conversation taking place？A. on the phoneB. a t the woman’sC. a t the man’s12. Who is the man？A. a policemanB. a criminalC. a ticket seller13. What did the woman give to the man？A. take a flightB. talk with the manC. meet her daughter请听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers？A. interviewer and intervieweeB. colleaguesC. boss and secretary15. What is the man not good at？A. organizing thingsB. learning new thingsC. speaking in public16. What does the woman want to know at last？A. If the man gets on well with others.B. How the man deals with difficulties.C. What certificates he has earned.请听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker’s friend live？A. in AtlantaB. in ChicagoC. in San Francisco18. What is the speaker’s job?A. an artistB. a doctorC. an office manager19. How often do the two friends talk on the phone?A. twice a monthB. once a weekC. once a day20. In how many ways does the speaker keep in touch with her friend？A. 2B. 3C. 5第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2l. — Could we make it December l0th?—.A. That's fine with meB. Go ahead with itC. Take your timeD. It doesn't matter22. —Mike, you don't seem to be quite today.—Well, I hardly slept last night. I was preparing for a report.A. itselfB. ourselvesC. youD. yourself23. on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong peop1e.A. To reflectB. ReflectedC. ReflectingD. Being reflected24. —In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college. He wanted to go but to Cornell University.—Oh, why not Harvard?A. nowhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. anywhere25. If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English, I think the English corner will be________smart choice.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the26. I'm about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others' feelings.A. enthusiasticB. cautiousC. doubtfulD. curious27. —Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?—It's class time, so she in the classroom now.A. can beB. must have beenC. might have beenD. should be28.I usually take something to read when I travel by train I feel bored.A. in caseB. so thatC. as ifD. even though29. Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was with a magnificent view.A. rewardedB. admiredC. awardedD. inspired30. In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the betweenlife and death.A. divisionB. differenceC. separationD. sense3l.Soon children in the camp had many new friends, they shared food, stories andprojects.A. for whichB. with whomC. of whichD. to whom32. The mother opened the door quietly so as not to the sleeping baby.A. upsetB. interruptC. disturbD. release33. I never saw him, I can remember, reading anything but newspapers.A. as far asB. as soon asC. unlessD. until34. This group of designers a plan for the project of the company.A. drew upB. sent upC. set upD. turned up35. —What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?—Splendid. When I was in France, I it.A. have visitedB. had visitedC. could visitD. visited第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。