高三英语下学期第十八次周考试题

石城县石城中学2021届高三英语下学期第十八次周考试题
第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕
第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.What will John do probably?
A. Repair the glass.
B.Stop the fight.
C. Ask the teacher for help.
2. What does the man think of the game?
. B. Wonderful. C. Just so-so.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a clothes shop.
4. What will the weather be like?
A.Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C.Snowy.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Family life.
B.Children’s education.
C. Work arrangements.
第二节(一共15小题，每一小题1.5 分，满分是22.5)
听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6. Why does Greg ask the woman to keep quiet?
A.To find birds.
B. To avoid scaring birds.
C.To listen for his words.
7. How often does Greg go birdwatching?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a month.
C. Once a month.
听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。

8. When did Daniel buy the house?
st month.
B.Two months ago.
C. Three months ago.
9. What will Daniel plant in the garden?
A.Some grass.
B.Flowers.
C.Vegetables.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Colleagues.
C. Husband and wife.
听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。

11. What can Leo play?
A. The piano.
B.The guitar.
C.The violin.
12. What is the purpose of the music group?
A.To help students relax.
B.To celebrate National Day.
C.To help students make more friends.
13. Why does Leo refuse to join the music group at first?
A. He is too busy.
B. He is afraid of meeting new people.
C. He doesn’t think he is good enough.
听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。

14. What is William’s job?
A. A teacher.
B. A guide.
C. A designer.
15. Where is Bob from?
A. Italy.
B.England.
C. France .
16. Whom did the woman go to Italy with ?
A.William.
B.Her son.
C. Her husband.
17. What will the speakers do next?
A. The woman will show William around.
B. William will teach the woman Italian .
C. They will have lunch together.
听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。

18.What was the weather like when they climbed the mountain?
A. Windy.
B. Snowy.
C. Sunny.
19. What trouble did the speaker have during the climbing ?
A. He hurt his legs.
B. He had no time to rest.
C. He had difficulty reaching the top.
20. What does the speaker think of the experience?
A. Challenging .
B. Enjoyable.
C. Disappointing.
第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕
第一节〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项.
A
When you're having a hard time with your homework or when you're preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything
you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.
Facebook
Although Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.
Amazon, com
Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.
RateMyProfesSors
Choosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyProfessors. com, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.
Wikipedia
While Wikipedia isn't aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any
topic you need to research— all without walking to the library.
21._________________________ The passage was mainly written to
.
A. explain some websites for parents
B. offer some websites that may help
students
C. compare some educational websites
D. introduce different parts of a website
22.______________________________________ While you are taking great pains to
write a research report, _________________ can most probably
be a help.
A. Facebook
B. Amazon
C. RateMyPorfessors. com
D. Wikipedia
23._________________________ RateMyPorfessors. com is a place .
A. where you can make friends all over the country
B. where you can communicate with your professors
C. that gives you information about professors in advance
D. that gives tips on how to get along with your professors
B
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps.
As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin
to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped
for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects
waited until the last moment. Book reports weren't written until the final threat.
I've been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master's degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a "vo-tech" student 〔技校学生〕.They're called "motorheads〞 by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him ''motorhead", I was shocked. "Hey, he's a good kid," I wanted to say. “And smart, really.〞
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don't often make school honor rolls 〔荣耀榜〕.
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don't have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. "Hey, I can fix it," said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most importantly, I have learned that fathers don't need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
24. W hat used to be the author's hope for his son?
A. To avoid becoming his clone.
B. To resemble him in appearance.
C. To develop in a different direction.
D. To reach the author's unachieved goals.
25.W hat can we learn about the author's children?
A. His daughter does better in school.
B. His daughter has got a master's degree.
C. His son tried hard to finish homework.
D. His son couldn't write his book reports.
26.T he author let his son repair the car because he believed that .
A. his son had the ability to fix it.
B. it would save him much time.
C. it wouldn't cause him any more loss
D. other motorheads would come to help.
27. W hat did the author realize in the end?
A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.
C. Architects play a more important role than builders.
D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.
C
The crocodile 〔鳄鱼〕is an amazing animal. Why are they amazing? Crocodiles are experts
at survival. Scientists say they first appeared 200 million years ago and have lived longer than the dinosaurs by some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good survivors is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters! They use their strong jaws to bite their prey (猎物)and then they swallow food whole. Another amazing fact about crocodiles is: When they lose a tooth, they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 teeth in one lifetime!
While these facts are interesting, they really do not help to explain today's expression: crocodile tears. Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend to cry and feel bad or something when in fact you could not care less. A great word to describe crocodile tears is insincere.
The expression "crocodile tears〞 comes from an old story that crocodiles would cry tears as a fake show of guilt or sorrow to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner. We know now that the story is not true. Scientists explain that crocodiles do produce tears. That is because while eating, they swallow too much air; which gets in touch with lachrymal glands (glands that produce tears) and forces tears to flow. But they're not actually crying. Crying is purely emotional and is reserved for us humans.
When you use it, take some advice. You do not have to have actual tears flowing
down your face to have "crocodile tears〞. Sometimes, crocodile tears are worse than insincere. Those are the times when you are showing sadness but actually in your heart, you are quite happy about the situation.
28. How does the author mainly show that crocodiles are amazing?
A. By telling stories.
B. By giving examples.
C. By conducting experiments.
D. By making comparisons.
29._______________________________ "Crocodile tears" is often said to a person who
.
A. has some insincere friends
B. faces sorrowful situations
C. shows unreal sadness
D. cares little about others
30. Why does a crocodile produce tears according to scientists?
A. The flow of its tears makes it appealing.
B. It pretends to be guilty to trick its prey.
C. It wants to show its emotional feelings.
D. The way it eats forces its tears to flow.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. An Expression—"Crocodile Tears"
B. What Crocodiles Actually Cry for
C. Unknown Facts About Crocodiles
D. How Crocodiles Show Sadness
D
Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.
Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis' Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth rooms.
By staking plants so that they could not move, Hanner showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.
The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun〞 again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.
When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day, or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone 〔荷尔蒙〕， called auxin, appears to be a key driver.
The "dance〞 to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.
"Bees like warm flowers?" Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.
"The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents 〔香味〕earlier in the day.** he said. "We're currently testing this idea."
32. Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?
A. To see how sunflowers grow up.
B. To show what sunflowers' genes are.
C. To study why sunflowers track the sun.
D. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.
33. W hat does the underlined word "staking" probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Tracking.
B. Fixing.
C. Growing.
D. Researching.
34. What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?
A. They won't grow well.
B. They will grow faster than usual.
C. They won't swing back though set free.
D. They will produce a number of new genes.
35. What is the advantage of sunflowers’ dance to the sun?
A. They save more energy.
B. They produce more flowers.
C. They mature more rapidly.
D. They attract more insects.
第二节〔一共5小题：每一小题2分，满分是10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项里面有两项为多余选项.
How to Put on a Medical Mask
Medical masks are mainly used by health care professionals to protect themselves and others. The masks can prevent the spread of infectious diseases. During a bad disease outbreak, that the public wear masks to protect themselves is also recommended. Here are some steps to wearing a mask properly.
Clean your hands.Before touching a clean medical mask, wash your hands thoroughly with both soap and water. Once you've applied soap, you should rub your hands together to wash them for at least 20 seconds. Always use a clean paper towel to dry your hands. 36
Check the medical mask for imperfections. Once you've taken a new medical mask from the box, check it to ensure it doesn't contain any imperfections, holes or tears in the material. 37.
Orient 〔确定方向〕the top of the mask properly. In order for the mask to fit as close to your skin as possible, the top portion of the mask will have a bendable, but stiff edge that can be shaped around your nose. Ensure this bendable side is facing upwards before applying the mask to your face.
38 The inside of most medical masks is white in colour, while the outside has a colour of some sort. Before applying the mask to your face, make sure the white side is facing towards your face.
Place the mask on your face. There are many types of medical masks available, each with different methods of attaching the mask to your head. 39 Pick up this type of mask by the loops 〔环〕,put one loop around one ear and then put the other loop around your other ear. If it is a mask with ties, pick up the mask by the upper
ties, place the ties around the back of your head and attach them together with a bow.
40 Now that the medical mask is in place on your head and face, use your fingers to make the top edge of the mask around the bridge of your nose. If it is big enough, cover it over your chin.
A. Hold the mask in front of your face.
B. These masks are generally somewhat loose fitting.
C. Ensure the proper side of the mask faces outwards.
D. Adjust the nose piece and fit the mask to your face.
E. Don't forget to place that paper towel into a dustbin.
F. Some masks have 2 ear loops on either side of the mask.
G If the mask has something wrong, throw it away and select another new mask from the box.
第三局部语言知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕
第一节完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.
Tim Cook is both blind and deaf. And try 41 they might, staff on a recent flight just couldn't figure out how to 42 with the man, who was traveling all alone.
But then, a 15-year-old girl used 43 language and genuine compassion 〔关爱〕to save the day. Teenager Clara Daly was 44 with her mother Jane from Boston to Los Angeles when the flight attendants made a〔n〕 45 over the speaker. They were
46 anyone onboard who knew sign language.
Clara 47 the call button, as she'd studied a year of American Sign Language in school. She was the only one on the plane 48 of truly communicating with Tim, and her heart went out to him.
“49 six hours of just not being able to talk to anyone,〞 she said.
Clara knelt down alongside Mr. Cook and used fingerspelling to talk to him, which is where she sign each 50 in every word. This way, Tim could 51 Clara's hands and they could communicate. First, Clara helped the flight attendants ensure all of Tim's needs were 52 . Then, she spent the rest of the time just 53 with him.
Together, they shared 54 about their families and Clara's future plans, while Clara learned about Tim's past as a salesman.
A nearby passenger named Lynette Scribner couldn't 55 taking a photo and sharing it on social media. She mentioned how 56 she was to have witnessed such incredible compassion.
After writing about Clara's real-life act of 57 on social media, Lynette's post took off In fact, it has since been shared over 730,000 times on US social media platform Facebook.
The 58 teen was quick to point out that she just did what any one of us should do when given the 59 : help out
"Everyone should just be 60 each other just because that's the nature of people," Clara
said.
41. A. when B. while C. although D. as
42. A. cooperate B. connect C. communicate D. meet
43. A. sign B. oral C. written D. live
44. A. shopping B. traveling C. working D. staying
45. A. forecast B. effort C. suggestion D. announcement
46. A. looking B. waiting for C. standing by D. sending to
47. A. picked B. fixed C. hit D. made
48. A. afraid B. capable C. aware D. fond
49. A. Notice B. Predict C. Describe D. Imagine
50. A. symbol B. mark C. letter D. word
51. A. feel B. see C. shake D. move
52. A. admitted B. met C. proved D. recognized
53. A. chatting B. dealing C. playing D. joking
54. A. songs B. thought C. sorrow D. stories
55. A. consider B. miss C. resist D. stop
56. A. satisfied B. amazed C. nervous D. doubtful
57. A. politeness B. bravery C. patience D. kindness
58. A. thankful B. humorous C. proud D. brave
59. A. change B. C. right D. honour
60. A. believing B. accepting C. helping D. understanding
第二节〔一共10小题每一小题分，满分是15分〕
注意：将答案写在答题卡上.写在套本套试卷上无效.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式.
The mascot 〔桔祥物〕for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 61 〔 show〕 to the public at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2021. The name of the mascot is "Bing Dwen Dwen", which is 62 〔close〕 associated with the host nation's culture.
The image of it is designed based 63 the giant panda. 64 〔dress〕 in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and 65 〔strong〕, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo 〔光环〕.The lines of the halo represent the snow 66 〔track〕 and 5G
technology. The heart shape in its left palm represents the host country's hospitality.
The name "Bing Dwen Dwen" is a 67 〔combine〕 of several meanings in the Chinese language. "Bing" is the Chinese character for ice, while "Dwen Dwen" is 68 common nickname 〔绰号〕in China for children that implies the healthiness and cuteness.
The mascot perfectly combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed 69 〔promote〕 the Olympic spirit There is no doubt 70 it will be a wonderful ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
第四局部写作〔一共两节，满分是35分〕
第一节短文改错〔一共10小题；每一小题I分，满分是10分〕
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中一共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧)〕,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

My friend David wanted to buy his mother for a Christmas present. When Christmas was
around the comer, he took $ 20.00 out of his banks account and went to a shop to look for
perfect gift. Sudden he saw a beautiful brooch 〔胸针〕,that was in the shape of his favourite pet. He bought it and wrap the present in Christmas paper and then placed them under the Christmas tree. He felt excite and he was looking forward to Christmas morning to seeing the joy on his mother's face. And when his mother opened the present, she screamed with fear because she saw a spider.
第二节书面表达〔满分是25分〕
假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Eric 在汉语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。

请你给他写一封祝贺信，
内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 表扬他为此付出的努力；
3. 表达对他将来的祝愿。

参考词汇：汉语演讲比赛 the Chinese Speech Contest
注意：词数 100 字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连接。

Dear Eric,
How’s everything going?
___________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语周考18参考答案
听力1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BACCA
阅读理解
21—23 BDC 24—27 DACA 28—31 BCDA 32—35 CBAD 36—40 EGCFD
完形填空
41—45 DCABD 46—50 ACBDC 51—55 ABADC 56—60 BDABC
语法填空
61. was shown 62. closely 63. on 64. Dressed 65. strength 66. tracks 67. combination 68. a 69. to promote 70. that
短文改错
My friend David wanted to buy his mother for a Christmas present. When Christmas
was around the corner, he took $ 20.00 out of his banks account and
bank
went to a shop to look for∧ perfect gift. Sudden he saw a beautiful brooch (胸
针),
a Suddenly
that was in the shape of his favourite pet. He bought it and wrap the present in
which wrapped Christmas paper and then placed them under the Christmas tree. He felt
it excite and he was looking forward to Christmas morning to seeing the joy on his
excited see mother’s face. And when his mother opened the present, she screamed with fear
But
because she saw a spider.
书面表达
Dear Eric,
How’s everything going? Learning that you have won the first prize in the
Chinese Speech Contest, I’m writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.
You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your friend,
I am well aware that it is your diligence, perseverance and effective learning
methods that contribute to your success. I am deeply impressed with your standard
pronunciation and fluent Chinese, which must have taken you countless hours to
practice.
There is no doubt that having a good command of Chinese enables you to see the world through a new window. Chinese learners like you will play an important role in promoting better understanding and cooperation between China and your country.
I strongly believe that you will have more job opportunities and a promising career future!
Wish you greater progress and further success in learning Chinese!
Yours, Li Hua
励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

创作；朱本晓
2022年元月元日
成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。

创作；朱本晓
2022年元月元日。